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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Burden of proof (Islamic law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

PIAZZA, LAURA. "The burden of proof in WTO law and practice." Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/11565/4053861.

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Omer, A. Ibrahim. "Proof in Islamic law with special reference to the Sudan." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309374.

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3

Salazar, Juan Carlos. "The burden of proof of the air cargo claimant under international law /." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30323.

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The air cargo industry is evolving rapidly, as is its international law regime. The recent entry into force of the Montreal Protocol No. 4 and adoption of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air signed at Montreal on 28 May 1999 constitutes a new legal framework for air cargo claims.<br>Rather than offering definite answers, this thesis identifies some current and emerging issues in the law of air cargo claims, particularly those aspects that the claimant must prove. The work traces the development of the Warsaw System by writers and courts, and at

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4

Salazar, Juan Carlos. "The burden of proof of the air cargo claimant under international law." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64299.pdf.

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5

Rowback, Jillian. "The role of individual differences in explaining the acceptability of prosecutorial misconduct." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/3/.

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6

Baldini, Renato Ornellas. "Distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova no direito processual do trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-05122013-093647/.

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O presente trabalho estuda a aplicação da teoria da distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova no Direito Processual do Trabalho. Analisa, inicialmente, os impactos das novas demandas trabalhistas e das modernas teorias do Direito Processual no Direito Processual do Trabalho. Aborda o ônus da prova em seus aspectos gerais, definindo conceito de prova, conceitos e distinções entre ônus, obrigação e dever e conceito de ônus da prova, analisando a evolução teórica e o perfil dogmático da distribuição do ônus da prova, a estrutura funcional do ônus da prova (ônus da prova subjetivo e ônus da prova obj

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7

Pires, Líbia da Graça. "Teoria da distribuição dinâmica do ônus da prova no processo do trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-04052012-101854/.

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Esta tese aborda a distribuição do ônus da prova no processo trabalhista pretendendo a aplicação da teoria da distribuição dinâmica do onus probandi neste ramo processual especial. Na primeira parte do trabalho são examinadas questões relativas aos direitos fundamentais, bem assim aos princípios constitucionais processuais, com relevo especial ao direito constitucional à prova. Na sequência serão estudadas as matérias relativas ao ônus da prova na teoria geral do processo, suas dimensões, os poderes instrutórios do juiz, a teoria clássica da distribuição do ônus da prova, bem assim as especifi

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8

Howard, Ryan Michael. "A clarification of the use of multiple regression analysis in meeting the burden of proof in compensation discrimination litigation." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50238.

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Thesis (MComm)--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The new set of employment equity laws call for South African organisations to justify their compensations systems. During compensation discrimination litigation, evidence is required to support arguments put before the court in order to meet the burden of proof. The similarity between foreign and domestic legal systems, suggests that the operational implications of foreign legislation will also be relevant to South Africa. This raises the debate as to the nature of fairness in the compensation context, the debate of

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9

Garavaglia, M. "LA RIPARTIZIONE DELL'ONERE DELLA PROVA NEGLI ORDINAMENTI DI COMMON LAW." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/488126.

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In the first chapter («La natura dell’onere della prova») it is carried out a preliminary survey on the most important theoretical principles of the allocation of the burden of proof in the common law systems. After an introduction on the material facts, in the second section («La bipartizione dell’onere della prova in burden of persuasion e burden of production») it is pointed out that the burden of proof concept is divided into two separate burdens: the burden of persuasion and the burden of production. In the third and in the fourth chapter it is carried out an in depth analysis of both the

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10

Rulevičiūtė, Indrė. "Įrodinejimo pareiga ir dalykas civiliniame pocese." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070101_135640-66588.

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SUMMARY Subsantial questions of legal regulation of burden of proof and the matter of proof in civil procedure are being discussed in this master‘s writing. The work deals both with disclosing the legal regulation of burden of proof and the matter of proof in actual civil procedure, and analyzing the main theoretical and practical aspects of these questions in more details. The structure of this work enables to reveal the essence of this theme. The work consists of two parts. Whereas from the begining of the civil procedure, first of all, it is important to define which facts are disputed

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11

Silveira, Daniel Coutinho da. "Prova, argumento e decisão: critérios de suficiência para orientação dos juízos de fato no direito processual brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-24042012-113857/.

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A noção de livre convencimento estipula ao julgamento de processos judiciais uma investigação sobre fatos amparada em avaliação epistemológica. Essa estratégia, entretanto, apresenta dificuldades insuperáveis nas diversas formulações desse tipo de raciocínio por não oferecer respostas definitivas para solucionar problemas práticos, como aqueles envolvidos na concretização do direito, levando a graus diferentes de dúvida. Diante desse quadro surge a pergunta sobre qual nível de confirmação será aceito para respaldar uma decisão. Esse trabalho propõe como solução a tal aporia uma aproximação dos

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12

Feijoó, Cambiaso Raúl Humberto. "Interview with Massimo Bianca and Massimo Franzoni. Discussions on the Civil Law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122792.

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In this interview, the outstanding Italian professors tell us their perspective on the main points of patrimonial civil law. In this way, the speakers explain matters related to the transfer of property system, breach of contract, tort, among others subjects; making brief comments, the authors also refer to the legislative options received in the Peruvian law.<br>En la presente entrevista, los destacados profesores italianos nos comentan su perspectiva en torno a puntos clave del derecho civil patrimonial. De esta forma, los ponentes tratan temas referidos a los sistema de transferencia de pro

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13

Hoffschir, Nicolas. "La charge de la preuve en droit civil." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100173.

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La charge de la preuve constitue un concept original, qui porte le sceau des évolutions du temps et des fondements du Droit. Historiquement, la notion de charge de la preuve désigne une tâche individuelle, celle du plaideur qui doit, par son seul effort, convaincre le juge du bien-fondé de sa cause. Aujourd’hui, en raison de l’essor de l’idée de vérité et de la volonté de renforcer les liens de solidarité unissant les individus, elle est appréhendée comme une exigence générale de comportement imposant à tout justiciable de contribuer à la manifestation de la vérité. Or, il est inopportun d’ass

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14

Pettersson, Oskar. "Internprissättning : Bevisbörda, dokumentationskrav och rättssäkerhet." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-84.

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<p>As the globalization of companies increases day by day, the need for a clear and comprehensible legislation to overcome the problems with transfer pricing transactions increases as well. Incorrect pricing in transfer pricing situations between companies with close economic ties to each other makes countries risk parts of their taxation income.</p><p>Swedish legislation uses the internationally accepted arm’s length principle to regulate the transfer pricing transactions. Through the correction rule, the rule is upheld that the pricing between two companies with close economic ties to each o

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黃泳儀. "論中國大陸夫妻共同債務的舉證責任分配 =Discussion about the burden of proof distribution of spousal community debts in mainland China". Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3950652.

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16

Elzbergas, Tadas. "Pacientų teisių gynimo galimybės ir ribos nacionaliniame ir tarptautiniame lygmenyse." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060314_103422-40016.

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The author in his essay lays down pretreal and judicial opportunities of protection of patient‘s rights. For comparison there are analysed Lithuanian and British systems of protection of patient‘s rights. Patients suffer certain dificulties inherent only for this category of cases. Only a small number of patients have opportunity to embrace their rights in international level. Patients migrating wthin European Union have opportunity to apply to the Court of Justice of European Communities.

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17

Silva, Marcelo Luís Abreu e. "O ônus da prova no processo administrativo sancionador." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21124.

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Submitted by Marlene Aparecida de Souza Cardozo (mcardozo@pucsp.br) on 2018-06-12T15:21:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Luís Abreu e Silva.pdf: 1503598 bytes, checksum: 28b11cc6b1b1d251d7ff2e07b85810b2 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-12T15:21:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Luís Abreu e Silva.pdf: 1503598 bytes, checksum: 28b11cc6b1b1d251d7ff2e07b85810b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-22<br>This academic work proposes to examine the development of probative activity in the punitive administrative procedure. The assumption is based on the submission of the public a

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18

Hedberg, Christoffer Coello. "International Commercial Arbitration and Money Laundering : Problems that arise and how they should be resolved." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-299071.

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Abstract This thesis is concerned with examining the intersection between the areas of international commercial arbitration and money laundering. There are various points of connectivity between the two and the aim of this thesis is to discern how an arbitrator should conduct arbitral proceedings involving money laundering. For this purpose, a few selected topics have been examined. The practical challenges arising out of these topics, as well as the tools available to arbitrators to face them have been analysed in turn. After a brief inquiry into the nature of international commercial arbit

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19

Berardo, Jose Carlos da Matta. "Retrovisor ou bola de cristal? O tema da prova na análise de concentrações empresariais pelo CADE." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/20614.

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Submitted by Jose Carlos da Matta Berardo (jcberardo@gmail.com) on 2018-03-16T17:07:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Berardo - O Tema da Prova (final).pdf: 924778 bytes, checksum: a05fd364dad5c05497eb5e6a4c55089f (MD5)<br>Rejected by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br), reason: Prezado José, boa tarde! Para que possamos aprovar, é necessário que inclua a Banca Examinadora completa. Por gentileza acrescentar os Professores "Leonor Augusta Giovine Cordovil" e " Vinícius Marques de Carvalho". Qualquer dúvida, entre em contato. Atenciosamente. on 2018-03-16T17:56:51Z (GMT)<br>Submitted by

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20

Dias, Roberta Benito. "Contribuição do juiz e das partes na instrução probatória." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-12022014-152648/.

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O presente estudo, partindo da premissa de que o processo, assim, como o próprio direito, sofre intensa influência dos valores sociais e das determinantes históricas, políticas e culturais da sociedade em que se insere, tem por escopo analisar a influência das concepções instrumentalista e publicista, do robustecimento de seu conteúdo ético e das demais premissas metodológicas do processo civil atual, na denominada divisão de trabalho entre juiz e das partes em todo o iter procedimental, e, notadamente, na atividade probatória, de sorte a reconhecer, com fundamento no modelo constitucional do

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21

Abid, Chiraz. "L'établissement du contenu du droit aplicable en matière d'arbitrage international." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D042.

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Le rôle que joue le tribunal arbitral dans l'établissement du contenu du droit applicable n'est pas déterminé dans la plupart des législations d'arbitrage. Cette défaillance du cadre légal conduit à l'interprétation du principe jura novit curia en matière d'arbitrage international. Certes, une transposition pure et simple dans cette matière dudit principe, tel qu'il est appliqué devant les tribunaux étatiques, n'est pas sans difficulté. Néanmoins, en vue de consolider la confiance des parties dans la justice arbitrale et améliorer sa qualité, le tribunal arbitral doit avoir un rôle prépondéran

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22

Mällberg, Camilla. "Quality Assurance in the Review Process of the Swedish EIA System." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-118505.

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By 2050, the world population is projected to exceed nine billion and sustainable development measures are therefore critical. There has been a clear consensus internationally regarding the importance of assessing projects’ environmental impacts as a mean to promote sustainable development. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) system has a fundamental role of being a tool for reaching sustainable development. Therefore, continuously enhancing its quality by evaluating the system is important. This study focused on the quality of the review process in the Swedish EIA system, as it is the l

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23

PONTE, FLAVIO VINCENZO. "I danni da dequalificazione e demansionamento." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/98.

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L'elaborato si propone di analizzare le conseguenze dannose scaturenti dalla violazione dell'art. 2103 c.c. Nel primo capitolo ci si sofferma sul concetto di danno, rendendo notizia delle varie teorie concernenti il sistema di responsabilità civile. Nel secondo capitolo si esplorano le diverse ipotesi di danno. in particolare: danni da inadempimento, alla professionalità, alla salute ed esistenziale. Nel terzo capitolo si affronta il tema della tutela assicurativa del danno biologico, ponendo in evidenza i rapporti tra l'indennizzo erogato dall'I.N.A.I.L. ed il risarcimento del danno differenz

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PONTE, FLAVIO VINCENZO. "I danni da dequalificazione e demansionamento." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/98.

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L'elaborato si propone di analizzare le conseguenze dannose scaturenti dalla violazione dell'art. 2103 c.c. Nel primo capitolo ci si sofferma sul concetto di danno, rendendo notizia delle varie teorie concernenti il sistema di responsabilità civile. Nel secondo capitolo si esplorano le diverse ipotesi di danno. in particolare: danni da inadempimento, alla professionalità, alla salute ed esistenziale. Nel terzo capitolo si affronta il tema della tutela assicurativa del danno biologico, ponendo in evidenza i rapporti tra l'indennizzo erogato dall'I.N.A.I.L. ed il risarcimento del danno differenz

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25

Phillips, Catharine. "Prisoner, prison and situational characteristics and their relationship with the prevalence, incidence and type of prison offending recorded by a sample of prisoners within Western Australian prisons." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2163.

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The importance that researchers and prison administrators have placed on ensuring that the good governance, security and safety of prisons are maintained has generated a number of studies of prison offending. Previous studies have identified several prisoner, prison and situational characteristics as relevant in regard to their relationship with the prevalence, incidence and type of prison offences committed. However, no studies have been conducted in Australia, and therefore no studies have included Aboriginal prisoners in their prisoner samples. In addition, the differences in regard to legi

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26

Huang, Feng-jiau, and 黃鳳嬌. "The obligation and burden of proof of pulling together on tax law." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38710490605395454586.

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27

Chiu, Yung-Wei, and 邱永緯. "Burden of Proof and Obligation of Cooperation on Tax Law – Focus on Tax Avoidance Preventing." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2z9w44.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>102<br>In the process of adjudicating the proceedings, the court in accordance with the facts as they are identified in order to apply the relevant legal norms. The court finds that the facts completely rely on evidence gathered in adjudicating presented with proof that a reasonable objective identified, still obtaining of evaluation of evidence. If the evidences may not prove the existence of the truth and the court cannot refuse to judge the case, under the premise, it comes to who should be borne such proof does not interest on the burden of proof; however, in tax case

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28

I, Chung-Yun, and 易昌運. "A Study of the Burden of Proof in Administrative Litigation under Tax Law: Exemplified by Proceedings under Income Tax Law and Estate and Gift Tax Law." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13816360097782315049.

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29

Vinagre, Arlindo da Silva. "A prova documental em processo civil." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9145.

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Orientação: Gustavo Gramaxo Rozeira<br>A razão de ter escolhido como tema do meu trabalho “A prova documental em processo civil”, prende-se, por um lado, na importância que a mesma tem no quadro da disciplina em causa e nos Tribunais para uma decisão justa e, por outro lado, no gosto pelo tema e pela matéria a ele associados. A prova é uma espécie de suporte da verdade em Processo Civil. É através dela que se consegue criar na mente do Juiz a convicção da verdade dos factos, que se vai traduzir numa decisão justa e acertada por parte do mesmo juiz e vai criar um sentimento de Justiça, tanto

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30

Chiang, Chia-Lun, and 蔣佳倫. "A Possibility Research on the Reception of the Business Judgement Rules of US Law in Taiwan – Focusing on the Reorientation of the Duty of Care and the Burden of Proof." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4t5vth.

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碩士<br>靜宜大學<br>法律學系<br>105<br>The Business Judgment Rule (BJR) originates from American company law. It is related to the duty of care under the duty of fiduciary for the corporate executives. In practice, the BJR endows them in terms of operational decision-making to mediate the highly intensive duty of care and enable them to take bolder and innovative strategic ideologies in order to promote the overall economic growth of the companies, avoid interference from lawsuits, which could bring forth chilling effect. It's a safe haven for mishaps caused by wrong decision-making. After the Article 2

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31

Goldswain, George Kenneth. "The winds of change : an analysis and appraisal of selected constitutional issues affecting the rights of taxpayers." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/9358.

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Prior to 1994, South African taxpayers had little protection from fiscal legislation or the decisions, actions or conduct of the South African Revenue Service (“SARS”) that violated their common law rights. Parliament reigned supreme and in tax matters, the strict and literal approach to the interpretation of statutes was employed, with the judiciary often quoting the mantra that there is “no equity about tax”. The Income Tax Act (Act No 58 of 1962) was littered with discriminatory and unfair provisions based on age, religion, sex and marital status. Even unreasonable decisions taken by

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Msiza, Vusumuzi Frank. "SARS' powers with regard to tax clearance certificates." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23808.

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The study aims to review the regulatory powers exercised by the South African Revenue Services (SARS) with regard to the issuing, decline or revocation of a taxpayer’s tax clearance certificate, to highlight any remedial measures and procedures available to the aggrieved taxpayer in order to protect the right of taxpayers to fair administrative action in their dealings with SARS. Previously, a tax clearance certificate was not issued in terms of any statute or provision of any Tax Act. However, since the introduction of the Tax Administration Act, as amended (TAA), the issuing of the tax clea

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Prévost, Marie Denise 1971. "The conflict between free trade and public health measures : the role of science." Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15825.

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The needs of the free trade regime and governments' legitimate regulatory aims in the area of public health protection conflict. Government health measures create barriers to free trade and are thus disciplined by the trade regime. This conflict is addressed in the rules of the World Trade Organization, in the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This Agreement uses science to mediate the conflict. The reason for the reliance on science is the view that it provides a neutral, universally-valid discipline and that thus the results of testing health measure

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Prevost, Marie Denise 1971. "The conflict between free trade and public health measures : the role of science." Diss., 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15825.

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The needs of the free trade regime and governments' legitimate regulatory aims in the area of public health protection conflict. Government health measures create barriers to free trade and are thus disciplined by the trade regime. This conflict is addressed in the rules of the World Trade Organization, in the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. This Agreement uses science to mediate the conflict. The reason for the reliance on science is the view that it provides a neutral, universally-valid discipline and that thus the results of testing health measure

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35

Gamieldien, Mogamad Faaik. "An annotated translation of the manuscript Irshad Al-MuqallidinʾInda Ikhtilaf Al-Mujtahidin (Advice to the laity when the juristconsults differ) by Abu Muhammad Al-Shaykh Sidiya Baba Ibn Al-Shaykh Al-Shinqiti Al-Itisha- I (D. 1921/1342) and a synopsis and commentary of its dominant themes". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25753.

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Text in English and Arabic<br>In pre-colonial Africa, the Southwestern Sahara which includes Mauritania, Mali and Senegal belonged to what was then referred to as the Sudan and extended from the Atlantic seaboard to the Red Sea. The advent of Islam and the Arabic language to West Africa in the 11th century heralded an intellectual marathon whose literary output still fascinates us today. At a time when Europe was emerging from the dark ages and Africa was for most Europeans a terra incognita, indigenous African scholars were composing treatises as diverse as mathematics, agriculture an

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