Academic literature on the topic 'Bureaucratic structures'

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Journal articles on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Oliveros, Virginia, and Christian Schuster. "Merit, Tenure, and Bureaucratic Behavior: Evidence From a Conjoint Experiment in the Dominican Republic." Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 6 (2017): 759–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414017710268.

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Bureaucratic behavior in developing countries remains poorly understood. Why do some public servants—yet not others—work hard to deliver public services, misuse state resources, and/or participate in electoral mobilization? A classic answer comes from Weber: Bureaucratic structures shift behavior toward integrity, neutrality, and commitment to public service. Our study conducts the first survey experimental test of the effects of bureaucratic structures. It does so through a conjoint experiment with public servants in the Dominican Republic. Looking at merit examinations and job stability, we
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Miller, Chris. "The Bureaucratic Bourgeoisie." History of Political Economy 51, S1 (2019): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182702-7903312.

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This article examines shifts in Soviet ideas about the economic and political role of the state. Drawing on documents from Russian archives as well as published debates, the article traces Soviet ideas about how states operate. Examining the role of writers such as Fedor Burlatsky and Karen Brutents, the article suggests that by the 1970s and 1980s, Soviet analysts increasingly believed that state structures could be self-interested, functioning as a type of class. Soviet scholars concluded that such self-interested state structures explained some of what they perceived as the failures of thir
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Sweet, Rachel. "Bureaucrats at war: The resilient state in the Congo." African Affairs 119, no. 475 (2020): 224–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adaa001.

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Abstract Rebels often portray themselves as state-like to legitimize their rule, yet little is known about their on-the-ground relations with the administrators of state power—official bureaucrats. Drawing on internal armed group records from the Democratic Republic of Congo, this article argues that rebels’ state-like image is more than a simple veneer: Bureaucrats actively sustain state institutions and recruit rebel support during war. It develops a theory of the sources of leverage that bureaucrats use to negotiate with rebels. These interactions entail dual struggles to sustain the struct
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Kilinç, Ali Çağatay, Serkan Koşar, Emre Er, and Zeki Öğdem. "The Relationship Between Bureaucratic School Structures and Teacher Self-Efficacy." Articles 51, no. 1 (2016): 615–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037362ar.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between bureaucratic school structures and teachers’ self-efficacy. Participants included 252 teachers from 15 primary schools in Ankara, Turkey. Mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression analyses were conducted. Results indicated that bureaucratic school structures and teacher self-efficacy were positively and significantly correlated and a bureaucratic school structure was a significant indicator of teacher self-efficacy. The results of the study are discussed with a focus on improving teacher self-efficacy.
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O’Brien, Kevin J., Lianjiang Li, and Mingxing Liu. "BUREAUCRAT-ASSISTED CONTENTION IN CHINA*." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 25, SI (2020): 661–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/1086-671x-25-5-661.

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Bureaucrat-assisted contention in China is a type of collective action in which native-born local officials help socioeconomic elites launch or sustain popular action against outsider party secretaries by leaking information and sabotaging repression. Bureaucrats who assist local influentials are neither elite allies nor institutional activists. Instead, they unleash or support collective action as a weapon in a power struggle against ambitious, heavy-handed or corrupt superiors. Unlike mass demonstrations that are mobilized as a bargaining chip, bureaucrat-assisted contention hinges on a part
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Liu, Yuxin. "The Development and Evolution of Scholar-bureaucrat Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty." Communications in Humanities Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2/20220466.

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The literati and officialdom in the Northern Song Dynasty developed a political consciousness and demands that had not existed among their predecessors. They established political identities and cultivated a strong sense of political subjectivity. This paper mainly examines how the literati and officialdom politics developed and evolved in the Northern Song Dynasty. Using the research method of literature reviews, the paper focuses on the following questions: how the emperors of the early Northern Song Dynasty designed and constructed governing structures, how these structures affected the lit
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Liu, Yuxin. "The Development and Evolution of Scholar-bureaucrat Politics in the Northern Song Dynasty." Communications in Humanities Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/2/2022466.

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The literati and officialdom in the Northern Song Dynasty developed a political consciousness and demands that had not existed among their predecessors. They established political identities and cultivated a strong sense of political subjectivity. This paper mainly examines how the literati and officialdom politics developed and evolved in the Northern Song Dynasty. Using the research method of literature reviews, the paper focuses on the following questions: how the emperors of the early Northern Song Dynasty designed and constructed governing structures, how these structures affected the lit
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Desai, Manisha. "Informal Organizations as Agents of Change: Notes From The Contemporary Women's Movement in India." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1996): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.1.2.r6g2895h98402m71.

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Some social movement scholars suggest a division of outcomes between bureaucratic and collective organizations. Bureaucratic organizations are more likely to achieve political and mobilization outcomes because of their ability to mobilize resources, while the structural flexibility of smaller collective organizations is more suitable for cultural goals. Others argue that women's movement organizations incorporate elements of both bureaucratic and collective structures. This article brings new empirical evidence from the women's movement in India to the debate. Based on an analysis of two infor
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Sosteric, Mike. "A Sociology of Tarot." Canadian Journal of Sociology 39, no. 3 (2014): 357–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs20000.

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This article attempts to establish a sociology of the occult in general, and a sociology of the Western tarot in particular. The tarot is a deck of 78 cards invented in Italy in the fifteenth century. From humble beginnings as a device for gaming or gambling, the tarot became invested with occult, mystical, divine, spiritual, and even psychological significance. This investing became part of a larger strategy of discipline and indoctrination to ease the transition from preindustrial structures of power and authority to industrial and bureaucratic structures. That tarot, associated as it was wi
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Auer, Michael, and Bernard Nisenholz. "Humanistic Processes and Bureaucratic Structures— Are They Compatible?" NASSP Bulletin 71, no. 495 (1987): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019263658707149528.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Sinden, James E. "Enabling bureaucratic behaviors and structures in schools /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1486462702465486.

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BUHL-MADSEN, Christian. "Expert ideas in institutional context – How bureaucratic structures helped shape energy policy response in the United Kingdom and France." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/104308.

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This thesis examines the intersect of institutions and ideas during crisis. It suggests to synthesise institutional and ideational theories of change and stability in pragmatic empirical research inspired by classics of comparative politics. It emphasises a specific set of institutional parameters: Open or closed bureaucratic structures understood along three analytical dimensions: capacity of state, negotiation style and basis of expertise. These affect the way in which policy ideas can be utilized by experts. The ideational dimension is considered along three distinct aspects of policy ideas
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Sert, Semih. "An Analysis Of The Diffusion Of Structures And Practices In A High-level Bureaucratic Organization In Turkey By Using &quot." Phd thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12609592/index.pdf.

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This study analyzes the process of the diffusion of structures and practices in an organizational setting using the theory of new institutionalism as the theoretical basis. The explanation of the diffusion process has been subject to major variations due to epistemological and ontological reasons. Former theories of organizational reality looked at organizations as their sole units of analyses and accounted for the diffusion process accordingly<br>however, today, it is widely observed and accepted that organizational behavior is shaped by historical and environmental factors. This investigatio
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Mundkur, Anuradha. "Let's fix the plumbing. Information technology and bureaucratic reform a case from India /." Related electronic resource:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1342729451&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3739&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Motau, Sibusiso Desmond. "The effect of structural impediments to procurement in South African Navy." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/3105.

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Thesis (MTech (Business Administration in Project Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2019<br>Communication forms an integral part of military management functions in safegaurding the territory and borders of the country through successful project execution. This explains cruciality and indispensability of communication in the military for effective management. Communication is not effective until intended recipient uderstand the message and be in a position to action required feedback, Akinnubi (2010:105). The research problem stems from structural impediments of communicat
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Rahman, Mohammad Habibur. "Decentralisation and rural society in Bangladesh : a study of bureaucratic constraints on access in the Upazila structure." Thesis, Swansea University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638608.

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As contradictions between the theory and reality of decentralisation have intensified in recent years, the spirit of local government reform gradually waned in the Third World. The idea put forward by its advocates that decentralisation could mark the beginning of end of the bureaucratic rule has not been substantiated. It also appears from current studies that participation in local development has not increased in the post-colonial countries. On the contrary, the process of centralisation and bureaucratisation re-surfaced to serve the political and economic interests of the central and local
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Aoyagi, Hiroshi 1963. "Social organization and the technology of communication: A case study of the association between character transformation and bureaucratic expansion in ancient China." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291505.

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Historians have commonly associated the standardization and simplification of Ch'in characters with bureaucratic expansion. The Ch'in empire's need for communicative efficiency has motivated character transformation from more pictographic, symbolic figures to more abstract, logographic patterns. This hypothesis is evaluated through (1) a critical analysis of bureaucracy and its impact on communication, and (2) a detailed examination of the formal properties of Ch'in characters and their effects on perception. The present thesis performs these tasks by taking a three-fold approach. First, I dis
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Dixon, Sally. "Managing the Master Planning Process: How do airport managers incorporate stakeholder contribution in their final master plans?" Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9330.

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This research seeks to connect the philosophical focus of the agency-structure debate with the practice of management through a comparative study of organisational decision-making in situations involving stakeholder consultation. Set in the context of decision-making following an airport master plan consultation, the study considers how the stakeholder framework can be integrated within institutional theory using institutional logics as a theoretical link between these two literatures. This thesis, which adopts a critical realist perspective, takes a comparative case approach of four airports
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Willot, Christophe. "Les effets de la certification par tierce partie sur les structures : Cas de PME de la région Nord Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL12026.

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La certification d'une PME en référence à un des modèles de la série ISO 9000 consiste en l'audit de son système qualité par un organisme indépendant. Dès 1987, cette pratique s'est développée, au rythme d'un doublement annuel du nombre de certificats délivrés aux entreprises. Nous considérons la certification comme un phénomène de changement organisationnel défini par ses motifs, une gestion du changement et des impacts organisationnels, l'obtention du certificat n'étant plus qu'une des étapes du processus. La réflexion théorique développe les raisons de l'utilisation par les PME des degrés d
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Abdeljaoued, Imed. "Analyse économique du rôle des facteurs politiques dans la croissance économique." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010063.

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Cette thèse essaie d’explorer une voie très peu étudiée dans l’explication des moteurs de la croissance économique. Le contenu de ce travail ne traite pas de centres d’intérêts traditionnels de l’économie. Il leur est même, d’une certaine façon, totalement oppose. En effet, reconnaissant l’importance du potentiel de productivité dans l’explication de la croissance comme condition nécessaire mais loin d’être suffisante, nous allons analyser la condition suffisante, à savoir les forces qui gouvernent et décident de la vitesse avec laquelle ce potentiel est réalisé. En effet, l’étroite interdépen
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Books on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Bennett, John. Corruption and bureaucratic structure in a developing economy. IZA, 2006.

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Kiviniemi, Markku. Structural changes and the differentiation of bureaucratic cultures. Tampereen yliopisto, Jäljennepalvelu, 1987.

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Bushe, Gervase R. Parallel learning structures: Increasing innovation in bureaucracies. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1991.

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Clifford, Mark. Troubled tiger: Businessmen, bureaucrats, and generals in South Korea. M.E. Sharpe, 1994.

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Clifford, Mark. Troubled tiger: Businessmen, bureaucrats, and generals in South Korea. M.E. Sharpe, 1998.

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Bridges, William P. The employment relationship: Causes and consequences of modern personnel administration. Plenum Press, 1994.

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Chung, Simone Shu-Yeng, and Mike Douglass, eds. The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463729505.

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With Singapore serving as the subject of exploration, The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore explores the purview of imaginative representations of the city. Alongside the physical structures and associated practices that make up our lived environment, and conceptualized space engineered into material form by bureaucrats, experts and commercial interests, a perceptual layer of space is conjured out of people’s everyday life experiences. While such imaginative projections may not be as tangible as its functional designations, they are nonetheless equally vital and palpable. The richness of its
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B, Grødeland Åse, and Koshechkina Tatyana Y, eds. Zvychai︠e︡va korupt︠s︡ii︠a︡?: Hromadi︠a︡ny ta uri︠a︡d u postkomunistychniĭ I︠E︡vropi. Vyd-vo "K.I.S.", 2004.

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Hammond, Thomas. Structure and Bureaucratic Politics. Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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Bendor, Jonathan, and Thomas H. Hammond. Choice‐Theoretic Approaches to Bureaucratic Structure. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238958.003.0027.

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Book chapters on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Buckwalter, Neal D., and Danny L. Balfour. "Democratic Legitimacy in Bureaucratic Structures: A Precarious Balance." In Quality of Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21522-4_2.

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Karumanchery, Leeno Luke, and John J. Portelli. "Democratic Values in Bureaucratic Structures: Interrogating the Essential Tensions." In International Handbook of Educational Policy. Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3201-3_16.

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Sahoo, Niranjan. "India." In The Forum of Federations Handbook on Local Government in Federal Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41283-7_9.

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AbstractThis chapter documents the growth and evolution of local self-government in India. Despite some major obstacles, the past 75 years have seen the gradual institutionalisation of local government. The historic 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts of 1992 set out, for the first time, to provide local bodies within the country’s federal system with certain mandatory structures and powers, but these have not been fully effectuated. Although India has experienced increasing levels of participation from marginalised groups (including women and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes), ac
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Trondal, Jarle. "Bureaucratic Structure." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20928-9_643.

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Trondal, Jarle. "Bureaucratic Structure." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_643-1.

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Trondal, Jarle. "Bureaucratic Structure." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_643.

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Gjefsen, Mads Dahl, Kristiaan P. W. Kok, and Richard Helliwell. "Confronting the Projectification of Transdisciplinarity for Transformation." In Transdisciplinarity for Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60974-9_4.

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AbstractWhile the potential of transdisciplinary approaches to stimulate transformation and face society’s grand challenges has been the subject of much debate, a crucial question deserves attention: How plannable are these processes, really? In this chapter, we focus on our work in two agri-food system projects. We explore how considerations relating to fundability, together with the realities imposed by bureaucratic accountability structures and project-based research funding, influenced project formulations and path dependencies, ultimately affecting the transformation trajectories that wer
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Sato, Hideki. "Bureaucratic Structure Hypothesis." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_652-1.

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Sato, Hideki. "Bureaucratic Structure Hypothesis." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_652.

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Abane, Juliana Abagsonema, and Ernest Yeboah Asamoa. "The Bureaucratic Structure Hypothesis." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3990-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Leyland, David S. "Overcoming Obstacles to Repaint a Unique Structure – from Initial Planning through Project Completion." In SSPC 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00035.

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Abstract The paper chronicles and discusses the challenges, options, choices and solutions from the design phase through the actual blast cleaning and painting of one of the most unique steel structures in the world, the largest radio telescope at Arecibo, Puerto Rico. Challenges included: almost daily thunder storms, a truss structure consists of 900 tons of steel elevated on cables approximately 450 feet above an 18 acre aluminum dish, penalties for dropping anything, access from only a single suspended 700 ft walkway, limitations on weight distribution and weight loads, removal of lead and
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Lenkauskaite, Edita, and Rodrigues Marinho. "The bureaucratic grip of European university alliances." In XXI International May Conference on Strategic Management – IMCSM25 Proceedings, Bor, 30.05.2025. University of Belgrade - Technical Faculty in Bor, Bor, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5937/imcsm25094l.

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European University Alliances (EUAs) are key instruments in the European Union's strategy for higher education integration. Funded primarily through Erasmus+ and Horizon2020. These alliances aim to enhance academic mobility, promote transnational collaboration, and foster curriculum innovation. However, despite their ambitious goals, EUAs face bureaucratic complexities that may hinder their long-term sustainability. This paper explores the governance structures of these alliances, analysing the role of bureaucratic mechanisms in shaping institutional dynamics. It also examines how digitalisati
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Gedeona, Hendrikus, Nita Nurliawati, and Raisa Choerunnisa. "The Dynamics of Simplifying Bureaucratic Structures and Equalization of Positions in Purwakarta Regency." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Administration Science, ICAS 2023, 29 November 2023, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-11-2023.2347815.

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Kusumawati, Yeny, and Fresty Africia. "Implementation of No Smoking Area Policy in High School 2, Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.01.

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ABSTRACT Background: In school environments, the No Smoking Area Policy is based on protecting young people who are currently studying at school from exposure to harmful cigarette smoke. It is expected to indirectly reduce student smoking rates. This study aimed to describe the implementation of the No Smoking Area policy at High School 2 Nganjuk, East Java and to identify the factors influencing the policy implementation. Subjects and Methods: This was a qualitative study carried out at High School 2 Nganjuk, East Java. The study subjects were included the principal, student deputy principals
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Sözen, İlyas, Ahmet Alkan Çelik, and Selahattin Sarı. "Corruption and Economic Liberty in Central Asian Republics (2001-2008)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00153.

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The aim of this study is to examine, in the period between two global economic crises, the progress of economic freedom along with corruptions in Central Asian Republics, integrated into the free market economy according to “the Washington Consensus” since late 1990s. According to exportation of natural sources, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan together with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan all seemed to have entirely different economic structures. Basic macro economic variables, economic liberty indicators and corruption data covering the period of 2001-2008 are to be discussed. I
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"Strategic Approach to the Formation of a Healthy Lifestyle System in the Conditions of the Far North (on the Example of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug)." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-12.

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The article deals with the problems of forming a healthy lifestyle system in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. This region is characterised by climatic conditions of the Far North, poor quality of infrastructure, supply problems in the absence of its own agriculture and long transportation. The strategic programmes of the region are focused on increasing the active longevity of people and the formation of a healthy lifestyle. Significant problems in the implementation of regional programmes due to specific conditions are described. The project execution in the region is hampered by the proble
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Sayrani, Laurensius Petrus. "Bureaucratic representation in duality structure: Beyond positivism epistemology in understanding bureaucracy." In 2018 Annual Conference of Asian Association for Public Administration: "Reinventing Public Administration in a Globalized World: A Non-Western Perspective" (AAPA 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aapa-18.2018.55.

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Selimić, Mirzo. "BUREAUCRATIC FORMS OF BEHAVIOR OF THE STATE WILL PROTAGONISTS IN THE SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION-MAKING IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.7.22.p22.

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In the theory and legal practice of administrative law there are two very special and, in many ways, contradictory forms of behavior expressed by the bearers and protagonists of the legitimate state will. The first form manifests itself as a managerial culture, and the second appears as the authoritarian culture of the authorities (Pusić, 1989). It is indisputable that both forms have a negative impact on the rule of law and are immanent to bureaucratic culture, but there are certain differences compared to it. Thus, bureaucratic culture in public administration signifies the inert support of
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Zara, Maura, and Sifat Kaur Alag. "What they want and what they need: the new role of the jurist in assisting the young space companies." In Symposium on Space Educational Activities (SSAE). Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788419184405.076.

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'New Space' economy is an all-inclusive concept that synthesises a real economic revolution in the space industry. It is characterised by the proliferation of new private actors that operate separately from institutional and governmental structures to seek their place in the market. Their primary objective is to allow low-cost access to space technologies, establishing themselves as one of the major growth engines of the space economy, fostering market competitiveness and technological development. Aware of this key role played by these new actors in the future development of the space industr
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Koesdali, Sri Suwitri, Hadiyati Munawaroh, and Y. Warella. "Bureaucratic Structure Aspect in Implementation of Indonesian Finance Policy About Accrual Based Accounting in Local Government." In 2014 International Conference on Public Management (ICPM-2014). Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpm-14.2014.24.

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Reports on the topic "Bureaucratic structures"

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Goh, Jonathan, and Hairon Salleh. An investigation of the impact of leadership practices on student learning and development outcomes in Singapore schools. National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 2020. https://doi.org/10.32658/10497/22713.

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Policymakers and the public in many developed countries have demanded for greater public school accountability in the hope of improving academic and non-academic school outcomes, as well as decreasing the achievement gaps among subpopulations of students (Heck &amp; Moriyama, 2010). In response, there has been a growing conversation amongst educational practitioners and researchers on how educational leadership might be linked to effective teaching, and student learning and ‘achievement’ outcomes. Educational-effectiveness researchers have attempted to link (directly and/or indirect) existing
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Rosser, Andrew, Phil King, and Danang Widoyoko. The Political Economy of the Learning Crisis in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2022/pe01.

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Indonesia has done much to improve access to education in recent decades but it has had little success in improving learning outcomes. This paper examines the political origins of this problem. It argues that Indonesia’s learning crisis has reflected the political dominance during the New Order and post-New Order periods of predatory political, bureaucratic and corporate elites who have sought to use the country’s education system to accumulate resources, distribute patronage, mobilize political support, and exercise political control rather than produce skilled workers and critical and inquir
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Diprose, Rachael, Primatia Wulandari, Elena Williams, and Levriana Yustriani. Bureaucratic Reform in Indonesia: Policy Analyst Experiences. University of Melbourne with Knowledge Sector Initiative (KSI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124364.

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In recent years, Indonesia has introduced reforms to its bureaucracy in response to critiques of the quality of government policy design and delivery. The Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform strategy seeks to reduce the number of civil servants employed in administrative or managerial positions (structural appointments) in favour of skills-based recruitment into ‘functional’ positions. Specifically, the introduction of the ‘policy analyst’ position as a functional position in the civil service has sought to improve evidence-based policy making and the quality of policy outcomes, by incorporati
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Flores, Herisadel. Strengthening the Financing of State Universities and Colleges: Challenges and Opportunities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.15.

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State universities and colleges serve as critical pillars of higher education, human capital development, and technological innovation in the Philippines. As publicly funded institutions, they play a vital role in addressing educational disparities, fostering inclusive growth, and advancing research that contributes to national development. This study examines the funding approaches employed by SUCs, assessing their viability amid growing economic pressures and evolving policy landscapes. Traditionally, SUCs rely on direct government appropriations, supplemented by internally generated income
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Flores, Herisadel. Strengthening the Financing of State Universities and Colleges: Challenges and Opportunities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.16.

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State universities and colleges serve as critical pillars of higher education, human capital development, and technological innovation in the Philippines. As publicly funded institutions, they play a vital role in addressing educational disparities, fostering inclusive growth, and advancing research that contributes to national development. This study examines the funding approaches employed by SUCs, assessing their viability amid growing economic pressures and evolving policy landscapes. Traditionally, SUCs rely on direct government appropriations, supplemented by internally generated income
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Ear, Sothy, Sokcheng Sim, and Pirom Khiev. Cambodia Macroeconomic Impacts of Public Consumption on Education — A Computable General Equilibrium Approach. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2016. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.111.201612.

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Lack of human capital is seen as one of the most significant constraints for Cambodia to be more competitive and to reach upper-middle-income country status. A recent discussion among researchers, policymakers, the private sector and development partners reached a broad consensus that a skills gap is emerging in Cambodia. In spite of concerted efforts, policymakers and bureaucrats still face challenges in designing and executing education policies that could build more human capital, especially highly skilled and educated labour. Information on the impacts of increased public education expendi
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Straub, Stéphane. Empirical Determinants of Good Institutions: Do We Know Anything? Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011558.

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Abundant empirical evidence links well-functioning institutions and good governance to better economic and social outcomes. It is thus an important challenge to determine which conjunction of factors produces better institutions. Along this line, the objective of this paper is twofold. First, it examines the existing results of the literature on this matter in a critical way, tries to assess their robustness, and explores alternative methodology. Second, it makes use of a more comprehensive database, including all the aspects previously analyzed in a separate manner, to derive systematic empir
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Moraes, Juan Andrés, Daniel Chasquetti, and Mario Bergara. The Political Economy of the Budgetary Process in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008732.

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This paper explores the extent to which Uruguayan institutions (as interbranch relations, electoral rules, budgetary rules, etc.) and political actors (parties, factions, interest groups and bureaucrats) involved in the budgetary process affect the fiscal performance of governments in terms of sustainability, efficiency and representativeness. Since the early nineties and the beginning of the structural adjustment and the economic reforms of the Washington Consensus, Uruguay has been strongly committed to implement a restrictive fiscal policy. However, unlike most Latin American countries, Uru
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Bano, Masooda, and Daniel Dyonisius. Community-Responsive Education Policies and the Question of Optimality: Decentralisation and District-Level Variation in Policy Adoption and Implementation in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/108.

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Decentralisation, or devolving authority to the third tier of government to prioritise specific policy reforms and manage their implementation, is argued to lead to pro-poor development for a number of reasons: local bureaucrats can better gauge the local needs, be responsive to community demands, and, due to physical proximity, can be more easily held accountable by community members. In the education sector, devolving authority to district government has thus been seen as critical to introducing reforms aimed at increasing access and improving learning outcomes. Based on fieldwork with distr
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