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1

Deflem, Mathieu. "Bureaucratization and Social Control: Historical Foundations of International Police Cooperation." Law & Society Review 34, no. 3 (2000): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3115142.

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Chen, Joy. "State Formation and Bureaucratization: Evidence from Pre-Imperial China." Journal of Economic History 84, no. 3 (2024): 690–726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002205072400024x.

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This paper studies the relationship between military conflicts and state-building in pre-imperial China. I develop an incomplete contract model to examine rulers’ and local administrators’ incentives in conflict. Defensive wars drive decentralization: landowning local administrators have more to gain from a successful defense and are therefore more committed to it. Offensive wars drive centralization: the landowning ruler has personnel control over the non-land-owning local administrator and can therefore force the latter to participate in less lucrative attacks. Model predictions are corrobor
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3

Wieviorka, Michel. "Evaluation, research and demonstration in the social sciences." Social Science Information 50, no. 3-4 (2011): 308–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018411411016.

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In the social sciences, evaluation sometimes approaches a form of ‘quantophrenia’, as Sorokin put it. The factors that justify it (rationalization, the control of the correct use of public funds) are rapidly confronted with criticism which exposes the bureaucratization of research and asks major questions: in our disciplines what do we mean by finding and demonstrating? Can our research subjects be further generalized and organized in a sphere of discussion which has global scope without running the risk of being hindered by short-term logics of evaluation?
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4

Cardaş-Răduţa, Dan-Laurențiu. "The Bureaucratization of the Romanian Education System from a Weberian Perspective." Journal of Education, Society & Multiculturalism 5, no. 1 (2024): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2024-0002.

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Abstract The study aims to identify the causes and effects of the bureaucratization of the Romanian education system, in relation to the Weberian theory of bureaucracy. The principles of bureaucracy, enunciated by Max Weber, are discussed and the way they are taken into account and perceived in the case of education in Romania is followed. The study also aims to compare Romania with other countries (Finland, Spain and the United Kingdom) in terms of the perception of bureaucracy. The main results of the other research show that the countries mentioned follow a pragmatic approach, while the Rom
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Jurewicz, Aldona Rita. "Projekt kompleksowej reformy niemieckiego kodeksu cywilnego w zakresie Vormundschaftsrecht – stan aktualny." Zeszyty Prawnicze Biura Analiz Sejmowych 1, no. 69 (2021): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/zpbas.2021.03.

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The paper discusses the 2nd working draft of government’s bill of reform of Guardianship Law (2. Diskussionteilentwurf ). The fundamental concept of the reform is an overall remodeling of the legal structure of the Civil Code regulations, de-bureaucratization of the requirements regarding custody of the ward’s property, his/her empowerment, introduction of the privilege to choose a non-compensated Guardian before the other types of Guardians with the simultaneous abolition of the subsidiarity principle and the cancellation of the Gegenvormund institution (a form of control authority for the su
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Fajardo-Vanegas, Pamela del Rocío, Hugo Daniel Cabrera-Vinueza, María Esther Alcántara-Gutiérrez, and Armando Adrián Millán-Dumas. "El Benchmarking como herramienta para el logro de calidad y eficiencia ante la burocratización mecanizada en los servicios de las instituciones." UDA AKADEM, no. 8 (October 5, 2021): 66–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/udaakadem.vi8.438.

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Los servicios prestados por las organizaciones son evaluados por los usuarios en sus procesos, el estilo de atención y la satisfacción que brindan sus resultados. Esta investigación analizó la experiencia que los usuarios han tenido con la atención que reciben en los servicios públicos, formulando una crítica constructiva a la burocratización mecanizada. El principal objetivo de la investigación fue determinar cómo afectan los procesos burocratizados a los usuarios del servicio en tiempo, costo y beneficio. La metodología seguida fue un análisis crítico deductivo correlacional, con un planteam
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BIKTIMIROV, M. R., and M. S. SAFONOV. "THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND THE REGULATORY GUILLOTINE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 4 (2020): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.04.01.004.

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Last summer's parliamentary hearings “On measures to improve the quality of education in the Russian Federation” largely addressed the issues of reducing accountability and bureaucratic burden, reducing excessive control over the activities of teachers and heads of educational organizations. This resulted in an active discussion in the expert community of amendments to the draft Federal law on amendments to the relevant articles of the Federal law “On education in the Russian Federation”, as well as a discussion that is currently unfolding about the current problems of bureaucratization in the
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Barría Traverso, Diego. "Municipalization as Debureaucratization: Municipal Reform Movement in Nineteenth Century." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 1 (2018): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/10.4335/16.1.129-146(2018).

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This article the efforts made by certain political actors to change Chilean municipal institutionality between 1854 and 1891. It shows that the initial design guaranteed central government control over the municipalities. This led political actors that are against an active role of the state, to seek to modify its design by giving municipalities greater autonomy. This study shows two issues that are relevant to the theoretical debate. First, bureaucratization generate conflicts, and even antibureaucratic reactions. Secondly, municipalization is not always a univocal concept, but rather that it
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9

Wang, Xiaoxuan. "Standardization, Bureaucratization, and Convergence: The Transformation of Governance of Religion in Urbanizing China." Journal of Asian Studies 80, no. 3 (2021): 611–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191182000460x.

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This article explores critical shifts in the governance of religion amid massive urbanization and technological advances in contemporary China. Since the turn of the millennium, along with rapid urban transformation, the Chinese state has greatly expanded its reach into and surveillance of religious communities. At the same time, tensions between state initiatives and religious communities have come to the forefront of public attention. So far, scholarly attention has mostly focused on the repression of religious communities, especially Christians. The goal of this article is to highlight broa
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10

Cook, Constance A. "Scribes, Cooks, and Artisans: Breaking Zhou Tradition." Early China 20 (1995): 241–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800004508.

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Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou period show how ritualists were once dedicated to maintaining the ritual apparatus supporting the divine authority of the royal Zhou lineage. Bronze and bamboo texts of the Eastern Zhou period reveal, on the other hand, that ritualists able to manipulate local rulers reliant on their knowledge subsequently subverted power into their own hands. Ritualists such as scribes, cooks, and artisans were involved in the transmission of Zhou “power” through the creation and use of inscribed bronze vessels during feasts. The expansion and bureaucratization of their
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11

Bolshakova, O. V. "Spetskhran as a Distinct Feature of the Soviet System." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 17, no. 5 (2025): 215–28. https://doi.org/10.31249/kgt/2024.05.12.

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The article examines the history of the Soviet Spetskhran as an institution that embodied the systemic features of the Soviet civilization: closeness, secrecy, ideological control, and bureaucratization. The study traces the evolution of this institution, which was part of an elaborated system of censorship and an instrument for the limited distribution of information. The formation of the Soviet institution of Spetskhran began immediately after the revolution of 1917, and by the end of the 1930s, it had taken its final form. The end of the Stalinist era marked a new period characterized by ab
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Batarin, Aleksei A. "Operational control in the system of state control (supervision): Implementation problems and ways to improve efficiency." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 4 (2024): 974–92. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.404.

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The article analyses the regulatory and legal framework for operational control carried out by tax authorities to ensure compliance with the obligation to use cash registers, in the context of the introduction of this type of control into the sphere of state control legislation. Based on practical experience, the author identifies problems in law enforcement and states a decrease in the effectiveness of operational control within the context of a new legal framework characterized by an unmeasurable liberalization of legislation, including administrative offense legislation. The non-compliance
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Lait, Jana, and Jean E. Wallace. "Stress at Work : A Study of Organizational-Professional Conflict and Unmet Expectations." Articles 57, no. 3 (2003): 463–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006886ar.

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Summary This study examines how certain conditions of work affect human service workers’ job stress. We propose and assess a model of organizational-professional conflict to determine how professional and bureaucratic conditions of work influence service providers’ expectations and in turn their job stress. The model was tested using data from a survey of 514 human service providers in Alberta, Canada. The findings suggest that whether service providers’ expectations are met is critical in explaining job stress. Professional conditions of work relating to working relationships and client inter
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Demidenko, Svetlana. "Research and Academic Personnel: Reproduction in Crisis Conditions." Science Management: Theory and Practice 6, no. 2 (2024): 203–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2024.6.2.14.

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The article examines the issues of research and academic personnel reproduction in Russia. The main relevant statistical indicators are given in dynamics. The author considers various factors affecting the reproduction of researchers and reasons for their outflow from sciences. Among them there are: financial security for scientific research and remuneration of labor; motivation to engage in research activities; career aspirations; precarization of scientific activity; the presence of schools of thought and leaders; bureaucratization of activities and excessive control; technocratic approach i
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15

Mogilevskii, Nikolay. "“Light of Clarity”: M.N. Muravyov and His Project of the Provincial Governments Reform." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 4 (December 25, 2023): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2023-0-4-59-71.

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The article examines the project of the reform of provincial government and, in general, the local government system, proposed by M.N. Muravyov in 1843. Summarizing his rich gubernatorial experience, Muravyov saw the reason for the slowness and ineffective work of provincial boards in the excessive bureaucratization of their work, the huge fl ow of papers, as well as the loss of control and audit functions in relation to lower departments. The methods proposed by Muravyov for solving those problems can be reduced to three main principles: 1) It is necessary to establish fast and effi cient cle
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Ćwiąkała-Małys, Anna, та Małgorzata Durbajło-Mrowiec. "Autorytarne sterowanie szkołą wyższą jako determinanta zarządzania i finansowania szkolnictwa wyższego w PRL". Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, № 1 (2021): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.1.22.

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The article concerns a system of reforms of higher education in Poland in a time of Polish People’s Republic, in 1945–1989, which is adequate to top-down imposed and strictly respected Soviet patterns that were in force in all spheres of political, economic, and cultural life. The authors analyse a system of managing and financing of universities on the basis of legal regulations that indicated a direction, character, and a scope of activities set for universities by communist authorities in order to “build a socialist state and educate new intelligentsia”. The article also considers the issue
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17

Ashton, A., and Ju P. Bayer. "Management vs Self-Regulation in Russian IT Companies in Search of an Effective Way to Run a Business While Promoting Happiness in the Modern World: Empirical Study Results." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (October 23, 2020): 126–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2020-9-126-144.

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Most of the IT companies all around the world are increasingly turning to the project management structure, in particular, the SCRUM and Agile models, however, there are also those who are keen on a strict hierarchical model and prefer to strengthen the vertical of power, and in some cases tighten control through bureaucratization processes. Business efficiency depends on the specifics of the implementation of each specific model and many additional factors. The empirical part of our research is dedicated to identifying the direct correlation between various aspects of the management structure
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18

Souza, Donaldo Bello de, and Alzira Batalha Alcântara. "O controle social no planejamento municipal da educação no Brasil." education policy analysis archives 25 (October 16, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.25.2989.

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Throughout the process of redemocratization of Brazil (1980s), social control was synonymous with civil control by the State, aimed at the construction new social projects from an emancipatory, democratic and participative perspective. Starting in the 1990s, the concept became depoliticized from a conservatory and neoliberal perspective, creating channels of instrumental and centralized participation, bureaucratization, and segmentation. This article deals with the problems concerning social control in the scope of the municipal planning of education, focusing on the Monitoring and Social Cont
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19

Lee, Joong-Jae. "Defense Workers' Struggles for Patriotic Control: The Labor-Management-State Contests over Defense Production at Brewster, 1940–1944." International Labor and Working-Class History 66 (October 2004): 136–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547904000213.

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Labor historians have heretofore presented bifurcated portrayals of the relationship between defense workers and the wartime, corporatist state during the Second World War. While liberal CIO leaders energetically tried to establish labor's greater representation in wartime mobilization and politics through patriotic social unionism, militant rank and filers turned out to be antistate wildcatters. In contrast, this local study of Brewster workers producing naval aircraft suggests that the wartime fetish with patriotic productivity had converging impacts on the relationship of both international
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20

Sidorenko, Igor Olegovich. "DIGITAL EDUCATION AS A BASIS FOR IMPROVING THE SOCIAL MECHANISM OF COMMITMENT TO THE PROFESSION OF HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHERS." Society and Security Insights 7, no. 1 (2024): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2024)1-12.

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The processes of cognition of the theory of commitment to the profession of a higher education teacher for the establishment of improved higher education and the accompanying scientific and expert discussions began long before the start of the reformation of the 21st century, however, the total transition to a new form of advanced training and innovative work of universities since 2021 has updated a new round of discussions about how the use of digital technologies is changing the landscape of higher education and the roles and modes of work of professionals. The article, based on a series of
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21

McKinlay, John B., and Lisa D. Marceau. "The End of the Golden Age of Doctoring." International Journal of Health Services 32, no. 2 (2002): 379–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/jl1d-21bg-pk2n-j0kd.

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Eight interrelated reasons for the decline of the golden age of doctoring are discussed in this article. Major extrinsic factors (generally outside the control of the profession) include (1) the changing nature of the state and loss of its partisan support for doctoring, (2) the bureaucratization (corporatization) of doctoring; (3) the emerging competitive threat from other health care workers; (4) the consequences of globalization and the information revolution; (5) the epidemiologic transition and changes in the public conception of the body; and (6) changes in the doctor-patient relationshi
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Borodinа, Oksana, Dmytro Chaban, and David Yurkovskyi. "ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: THE BASIS OF QUALITY EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL FUTURE OF STUDENTS." sj-economics scientific journal 56, no. 1 (2015): 40–48. https://doi.org/10.58246/sj-economics.v56i1.682.

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The article explores the essence and significance of academic integrity in higher education. It analyzes the main principles of academic integrity, the negative consequences of its violation, and provides recommendations for fostering a culture of integrity among students. Special attention is given to the role of teachers, university administration, and modern technologies in upholding academic integrity. An analysis of key regulatory and legal documents from Ukraine concerning the concept of «academic integrity» is provided, including the Law of Ukraine «On Education» and the Code of Academi
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Gavrilenko, V., and V. Shenshin. "Control and Supervisory Activities as an Institute of Administrative Law." BRICS Law Journal 10, no. 2 (2023): 156–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2023-10-2-156-183.

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This article discusses the currently relevant direction of the ongoing reform of the “regulatory guillotine.” Specifically, the article focuses on the development of new trends in the regulation of control and supervisory activities. The reasons for the reform, its goals and objectives, as well as the results achieved, are analyzed. It is concluded that the key reason for the launch of the “regulatory guillotine” is the problem of redundancy and moral obsolescence of the regulatory framework. Furthermore, the current state of control and supervision activities carried out by the public authorit
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Balcomb, Anthony O. "Of Iron Cages, Double Binds, Epistemological Crises, and Environmental Destruction." Religion & Theology 21, no. 3-4 (2014): 358–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15743012-02103007.

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The Western worldview, otherwise known as the modern worldview, has its origins in ancient Greek culture and its best known analyst and critic is Max Weber. Weber described the rationalization processes by which it came about as involving the disenchantment of the world, the disengagement of the autonomous self from the world in order to become its central agent, the objectification of the cosmos and the bureaucratization of all aspects of human life with the intention of mastery and control. This has led to what Weber called the Iron Cage in which modern human beings find themselves, unable t
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Renier, Fabrício, Marina G. Sticca, and Amalia Raquel Pérez-Nebra. "Psychosocial risk factors in the work of basic education and higher education managers." Psychologica 67 (December 19, 2024): e067005. https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8606_67_5.

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Educational management professionals present high psychosocial risks, and the pandemic apparently made this worse. This study aimed to understand the degree of psychosocial risk in the work of education managers, testing whether and how the level at which they work (basic and higher) impacts this risk. To achieve this objective, two studies were carried out, through the lens of the Person-Environment Model, applying a mixed-method approach: Study 1, carried out before the pandemic, described and compared the psychosocial risk in the two groups. Study 2 delves deeper and differentiates the perc
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Wickramasinghe, Nira, and Alicia Schrikker. "The Ambivalence of Freedom: Slaves in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries." Journal of Asian Studies 78, no. 03 (2019): 497–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911819000159.

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This article discusses slavery and the lives of enslaved people in Jaffna, northern Sri Lanka, under Dutch and British rule. It argues that by sanctioning and tapping into a perceived local practice of slavery and legally constituting slaves, Dutch colonial rulers further strengthened the power of the dominant caste Vellalar over their subordinates. This was done through processes of registration, legal codification, and litigation. For some enslaved people, however, bureaucratization provided grounds for negotiation and resistance, as well as the potential to take control over their individua
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Wiratraman, Herlambang Perdana, and Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa. "Dua Dekade Kebebasan Akademik di Indonesia: Tantangan di Tengah Menguatnya Otoritarianisme dalam Model Barunya." Jurnal HAM 15, no. 2 (2024): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.143-158.

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This research focuses on analyzing the debates and roles of the academic freedom movement in Indonesia’s authoritarian politics. Numbers of scholars argued on the democracy decline and its current situation of authoritarian turn (Mietzner 2016, 2020; Hadiz 2017; Wiratraman 2018; Waburton and Aspinal 2019; and Winters 2021). Authoritarianism governance in recent politics has been worsening situation of free expression, including academic freedom. Recently, one of attacks is connected to cyber-attacks, which has been targeting journalists, academics, activists or students who defend human rights
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Fitzgerald, John L. "The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) and Governance in the Australian Drug Policy Arena." Contemporary Drug Problems 32, no. 2 (2005): 259–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145090503200205.

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The Australian National Council on Drugs (ANCD) was introduced into the Australian drug policy community in 1997 by the Howard conservative government as part of its “Tough on Drugs” policy initiative. Support in 1997 by the states and territories through the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (MCDS) for a trial of prescribed heroin prompted the prime minister to attempt to directly control drug policy by changing national drug-policy-making processes. It has been suggested that the ANCD was introduced to short-circuit the power of the states and territories to structure national drug strate
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Surovičová, Adriana, Victoria Bozhenko, Anton Boyko, and K. Yu Petrenko. "ASSESSMENT OF TRANSMISSION EFFECTS BETWEEN “CORRUPTION-DIGITIZATION-ECONOMIC GROWTH”." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 3, no. 44 (2022): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.44.2022.3797.

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The last decade has seen the rapid development of digital information technology, the intellectualization of control systems, the increase in the number and capacity of mobile and computer devices, and the accumulation of large amounts of data and its processing through machine learning algorithms, which inevitably leads to new opportunities for economic development. Rapid digitalization and its penetration into various spheres of public life contributed to increasing the level of transparency of public administration, strengthening public control, and reducing the bureaucratization of society
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Velychko, Oleksandr, and Liudmyla Velychko. "Matrix structures in management of quality of educational and scientific work of Ukrainian universities." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 1 (2018): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.13.

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For the past few years, major progress in providing academic autonomy to Ukrainian universities has been made. However, a large number of universities even now remain the establishments with post-Soviet bureaucratic type of organization of management. As a result, a severe and complicated system of control over current activity has been supported, which requires from scientific and pedagogical workers not only to work effectively, but also to keep the set of rules and procedures. The purpose of the research is to search for possibilities of efficient application by modern universities of flexi
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Mamadiev, Bakhrom. "FEATURES OF CENTERS FOR PUBLISHING FATWAS IN SAUDI ARABIA." Russia and the moslem world, no. 3 (2020): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rmw/2020.03.07.

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In Saudi Arabia, conservative Ulema are trying to resist the process of the country's modernization. Other clerics take a balanced view of the progress of Saudi society, including changing their religious positions in response to changing circumstances. There are two main problems that lead to the fragmentation of the uniformity of religious thought in the kingdom: the increased political activity of the clergy and undeniable social changes in society. From the end of the 17th century to the 90s of the last century, the clergy of Saudi Arabia issued fatwas that rejected and protected the popul
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Ingvaldsen, Jonas A., and Vetle Engesbak. "Organizational learning and bureaucracy: an alternative view." Learning Organization 27, no. 5 (2020): 403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tlo-11-2019-0168.

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Purpose This paper aims to reconceptualize the relationship between organizational learning and bureaucracy. Although the two are generally considered to be antithetical, this paper shows that, in some organizations, bureaucracy can be functional for organizational learning. Design/methodology/approach The central argument is theoretical and builds on two main ideas: firstly, the nature of knowledge creation and organizational learning is conditioned by the organization’s main technological characteristics; and secondly, bureaucracy has a dual nature as an instrument of managerial control and
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Lyapunova, E. V., Yu M. Belozerova, L. V. Semenova, et al. "CRITICAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE EXPERIENCE OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS FOR USING ONLINE TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE EXAMPLE OF KALININGRAD, TYUMEN OBLASTS AND PRIMORSKY KRAI." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 30, no. 3 (2020): 264–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2020-30-3-264-275.

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The experience of using online technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions in Kaliningrad, Tyumen and Vladivostok is summarized. The main positive and negative aspects of transferring education to the information environment are analyzed. The results of a survey conducted among students of the Institute of recreation, tourism and physical culture of the Kant Baltic Federal University (BFU), teachers and students of the Tyumen State Medical University (TSMU, Tyumen SMU) and teachers of the far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) are presented. The research findings ar
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Case, Jay R. "And Ever the Twain Shall Meet: The Holiness Missionary Movement and the Birth of World Pentecostalism, 1870–1920." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 16, no. 2 (2006): 125–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2006.16.2.125.

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AbstractPentecostalism first appeared as a global movement, built with both modern and antimodern materials provided by the American holiness missionary movement. On the anti-modern side, radical holiness spirituality and theology infused the worldviews of its advocates with supernaturalism, primitivism, and an apocalyptic eschatology. It resisted modern trends toward systematization, bureaucratization, and centralized control. Furthermore, radical holiness minimized the significance of modern categories of nation, ethnicity, race, and civilization. On the other side, radical holiness depended
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Simões, Maria Cristina Dancham. "Critical theory and teacher training: critique of barbarism." Cadernos CIMEAC 12, no. 3 (2022): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18554/cimeac.v12i3.6631.

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This article aims to discuss teacher training from the perspective of the Critical Theory of Society, specifically in its concept of formation (Bildung). It articulates two different planes involved in the analysis, the formation of the individual, as a theoretical concept, and professional training, as a practice, understanding that both are directly related and express the society in which they are part. It seeks to answer the question: How to think about teacher training so that the conditions that reproduce barbarism would not be maintained? To account for this purpose, an analysis of some
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Bgashev, M., and A. Lutsenko. "On the issue of building an effective organizational structure of Russian corporations." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 14, 2017): 269–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1115894.

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In modern conditions under the influence of difficult factors of the external environment the behaviour of the Russian corporations changes that in turn demands the change of their organizational structure. The structure of corporation has to be flexible and adaptive, quickly be reconstructed and adapt to requirements of both the external and internal environment. In the economic practice of the Russian corporations' other situation which is caused by various reasons which aren’t allowing to consider changes in the external environment and as appropriate to change organizational stru
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Kravchenko, S. A. "From formal rationality to the digital one: Sideeffects, ambivalences, and vulnerabilities." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 1 (2021): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-1-7-17.

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The article considers challenges for man, society and nature, which appeared under the new types of rationality and bring not only the desired achievements but also unintended consequences in the form of side-effects, ambivalences, and vulnerabilities that become more complex. Thus, formal rationality became a factor of transition from traditional societies to industrial ones, which facilitated the establishment of high standards of living, but at the same time had side-effects such as the iron cage of bureaucratization that made social relationships impersonal and without binding values. The
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38

Shmakova, N. V., and E. V. Akimova. "BUREAU OF LOCAL STUDIES OF MIDDLE SIBERIAN BRANCH OF RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY OF YENISEI SIBERIA (1929–1930) FINAL STAGE ACTIVITY." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 2 (2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-2-130-137.

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1929–1930 are dated as the final stage of the activity of Bureau of Local Studies (since 1929 known as Bureau Massive of Local Studies) in Krasnoyarsk. For a short period, there were created institutional and financial facilities for its work, cooperation with local studies circles were intensified, the educational and agitational campaigns were launched on the factories. Special attention was paid to the description of the natural wealth of the distinct districts (i.e. forests and fodder supply, cedar craft, extractable resources, hunting, fishing and environmental protection), folk medicine
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39

Salas-Velasco, Manuel. "Does greater school resource allocation improve efficiency in education production? Performance assessment of Spanish public sector-funded schools." International Journal of Educational Management 34, no. 5 (2020): 903–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-08-2019-0305.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to measure the efficiency performance of public sector-funded schools in Spain. Design/methodology/approach Using school-level data from Program for International Student Assessment 2012, cross-sectional models were estimated using stochastic frontier analysis (SFA). Technical efficiencies of public sector-funded schools (public schools and centros concertados), and their determinants were estimated using a one-step maximum likelihood procedure. SFA models include both a stochastic error term and a term that can be characterized as inefficiency; the non-neg
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40

Gordeev, A. G. "Law Enforcement Practice of Zemstvo Self-Government in Russia after the Anti-Bolshevik Uprisings in Western Siberia." Russian Law Online, no. 1 (April 8, 2025): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.17803/2542-2472.2025.33.1.061-065.

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The paper is dedicated to the study of law enforcement practices in the sphere of zemstvo self-government in Siberia after the overthrow of the Soviet government in the spring of 1918. In the context of political instability and civil war, the new government took measures to restore local self-government bodies based on effective legislation. The paper analyzes the efforts to restore provincial, district, and city commissariats and changes in the composition and functioning of zemstvo administrations and city dumas that were affected by the regulatory legal acts of that period. Particular atte
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Яговкина, Н. В., С. А. Дворянский, Н. Ю. Стасевич, А. В. Смышляев та В. А. Язиков. "СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ В ДИСПАНСЕРНОМ НАБЛЮДЕНИИ: МНЕНИЕ ЭКСПЕРТОВ". Health, demography, ecology of finno-ugric peoples, № 2 (30 червня 2025): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.64111/1994-8921.2025.50.2.008.

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Цель исследования: поиск, ранжирование и анализ организационно-управленческих проблем в осуществлении диспансерного наблюдения на примере пациентов с болезнями системы кровообращения в первичном звене здравоохранения. Материалы и методы исследования. Результаты качественного исследования в рамках фокус-группы. Был составлен реестр проблем с их описанием, связанных с организационно-управленческими подходами в диспансерном наблюдении. Проведена оценка согласованности экспертов. Статистически значимыми считали результаты при р<0,05. Результаты исследования. К наиболее важным факторам, влияющим
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Sinyukova, Natalia. "Development of Patients’ Subject-Oriented Approach Through Practices of Their Participation in Ethical Expertise of Medical Cases." Ideas and Ideals 12, no. 3-1 (2020): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2020-12.3.1-176-187.

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The development of new biomedical technologies has contributed to changing, blurring the boundaries between the norm and pathology of a human being. It is about a gap in the notions of norm and pathology, illness and treatment that are accepted in scientific communities. As a framework of the emerging humanistic scientific paradigm the principles of a subject-oriented approach to the patient are being developed, aimed at maintaining the patient's control over the recovery process, at developing his/her subject position, which implies his/her active and responsible participation in the treatmen
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43

Krasnova, Ramilya R. "THE PROCESS OF INTRODUCING POLYTECHNICAL EDUCATION TO THE SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE EARLY 1930s (BASED ON ARCHIVAL SOURCES OF ULYANOVSK REGION)." Historical Search 4, no. 4 (2023): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2712-9454-2023-4-4-19-26.

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Rapidly changing global conditions dictate the need to reform the education system. For this process to be effective, it is supposed to study the historical experience, in particular the positive experience of reforming the Soviet education system, which indicates the practical significance of the research work.
 
 The purpose of the research is to study the process of introducing polytechnical education to the Soviet school in order to identify problems, difficulties and practical methods of their overcoming that could be applied at the present stage.
 
 Materials and meth
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Tolstykh, V. L. "Offshore Registration of Aircraft." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 3 (December 26, 2020): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2020-3-91-102.

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INTRODUCTION. The concept of nationality of an aircraft is borrowed from the law of the sea; it is currently enshrined in the Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944. Registration performs several functions: firstly, it allows the identification of an aircraft; secondly, it implies the obligation of the state of registration to control its operation; thirdly, it implies the responsibility of the state of registration in the event of failure to exercise such control.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research was done on the basis of the Chicago Convention of 1944, Cape Town Conventi
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Vasiukov, Rostislav Viktorovich. "The ideas of resentment and bureaucratic unity in the philosophy of social management." Философская мысль, no. 6 (June 2024): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2024.6.70342.

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The object of research in this article is social management. The subject of the study is the value–motivational component of organizational relations in the context of general cultural, moral, socio-political trends of modern society. The article focuses on the fundamental socio-philosophical and ethical problems and contradictions revealed in such systems of relations as "organization – employee", "manager – subordinate". The article attempts to show the complex moral and political nature of these relations, to use the Nietzschean concept of resentment to describe the sources of some types of
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Dumbliauskas, Vytautas, and Adas Jakubauskas. "Relacje między politykami a biurokratami: W. Wilson, M. Weber, J. Schumpeter." Themis Polska Nova 7, no. 2 (2014): 80–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tpn2014.2.06.

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A. Farazmand identifies three approaches towards relationship between politicians and bureaucrats in contemporary academic discussion. The first approach holds the idea of total control of bureaucracy by elected politicians. The second approach rejects dichotomy of politics-administration, and speaks for the twofold role of bureaucracy, both political and administrative. The third approach treats the high level bureaucrats as possessing certain autonomy vis-ą-vis politicians. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that already the early researchers of relationship between politicians and bur
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Omote, Sadao. "Revisão por pares em periódicos: seus méritos e questões éticas." Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo 10 (June 16, 2025): e19583. https://doi.org/10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e19583.

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Trata-se de uma reflexão analítico-crítica sobre práticas recentes na Educação Especial. Serão problematizados alguns fatores científicos, éticos, sociais, culturais e políticos que parecem perpassar a avaliação desde o planejamento até os processos decisórios relacionados à construção do conhecimento científico na área. Serão abordados: controle ético inerente à indicação e à atuação dos profissionais envolvidos na avaliação; critérios para seleção de revistas; período entre submissão e avaliação; burocratização e hierarquização assimétrica dos processos decisórios; critérios de aprovação e r
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48

Gómez Yáñez, José Antonio. "Raices organizativas de la política española. Los catch all/cartel parties españoles por dentro = Organizative roots of the Spanish politics. the Spanish catch all/cartel parties inside." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 35 (January 1, 2015): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.35.2015.14928.

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The original model and organic growth of Spanish political parties through their spread nationwide during the early stages of the country’s transition to democracy (1973-83) conditioned these parties to move towards centralized organizational models in which political and staff decisions were left to the parties’ core leadership, a situation driven by a political climate dominated by the fear of instability. The phase which saw the institutionalization of political parties, as of 1983, coincided with the construction of the so-called States of the Autonomous Regions and reforms to the civil se
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STOYKO, O. A. "THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATIONAL VALUES ON THE LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF MODERN POLICE OFFICERS." MANAGING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, no. 2 (2024): 60–69. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992x_2024_2_60.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of legal consciousness, which has established in modern Russian society since the post-Soviet period. This phenomenon contains changes caused by the adoption of such civil legal culture principles as the separation of powers, the rule of law, civil rights and human freedoms in the Constitution of the Russian Federation of as well as by the reforms of law enforcement agencies. The accumulated studies of the legal consciousness of Russian society in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods show the ethical centrism and legal nihilism that developed in Russi
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Kotilko, Valery V. "Milestones of Entrepreneurship: The Pre-Revolutionary Experience of Merchants." SCIENCE SPACE 1 (2024): 64–85. https://doi.org/10.33873/3034-4379.2024.1-1.64-85.

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Introduction. The article presents the Russian experience of entrepreneurship, which has been developing for centuries — from the 5th century, when merchants and artisans arrived from Russia to Byzantium with their own goods, to the first decades of the 19th century, when trusts and syndicates were created, which included plants, factories, banks and trading houses. The formation of entrepreneurship and commercial production in Russia is shown in development, the factors that have a positive and negative impact on this process are revealed, the trends that emerge depending on the position of t
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