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Journal articles on the topic 'Burkholderia pseudomallei'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Duangurai, Taksaon, Nitaya Indrawattana, and Pornpan Pumirat. "Burkholderia pseudomalleiAdaptation for Survival in Stressful Conditions." BioMed Research International 2018 (May 27, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3039106.

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Burkholderia pseudomalleiis a Gram-negative bacterium that causes melioidosis, which can be fatal in humans. Melioidosis is prevalent in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. Ecological data have shown that this bacterium can survive as a free-living organism in environmental niches, such as soil and water, as well as a parasite living in host organisms, such as ameba, plants, fungi, and animals. This review provides an overview of the survival and adaptation ofB. pseudomalleito stressful conditions induced by hostile environmental factors, such as salinity, oxidation,

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2

Williams, Natasha L., Jodie L. Morris, Catherine M. Rush, and Natkunam Ketheesan. "Migration of Dendritic Cells Facilitates Systemic Dissemination of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Infection and Immunity 82, no. 10 (2014): 4233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01880-14.

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ABSTRACTBurkholderia pseudomallei, the etiological agent for melioidosis, is an important cause of community-acquired sepsis in northern Australia and northeast Thailand. Due to the rapid dissemination of disease in acute melioidosis, we hypothesized that dendritic cells (DC) could act as a vehicle for dissemination ofB. pseudomallei. Therefore, this study investigated the effect ofB. pseudomalleiinfection on DC migration capacity and whether migration of DC enabled transportation ofB. pseudomalleifrom the site of infection.B. pseudomalleistimulated significantly increased migration of bone ma

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3

Inglis, Timothy J. J., Dorothee R. Hahne, Adam J. Merritt, and Michael W. Clarke. "Volatile-Sulfur-Compound Profile Distinguishes Burkholderia pseudomallei from Burkholderia thailandensis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 3 (2015): 1009–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03644-14.

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Solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GCMS) was used to show that dimethyl sulfide produced byBurkholderia pseudomalleiis responsible for its unusual truffle-like smell and distinguishes the species fromBurkholderia thailandensis. SPME-GCMS can be safely used to detect dimethyl sulfide produced by agar-grownB. pseudomallei.

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4

BRETT, P. J., D. DESHAZER, and D. E. WOODS. "Characterization of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei-like strains." Epidemiology and Infection 118, no. 2 (1997): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026889600739x.

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Previous reports in the literature suggest that Burkholderia pseudomallei strains can be differentiated on the basis of animal virulence. Twenty environmentally and clinically derived isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei were examined for the production of exoenzymes, morphological and biochemical phenotypes and virulence for Syrian golden hamsters. The partial sequence of the 16S ribosomal RNA [rRNA] genes from a number of these strains was also determined. Based upon these observations, it is suggested that highly virulent Burkholderia pseudomallei strains are true Burkholderia pseudomallei

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5

Martin de Frémont, Grégoire, Marie Gominet, Aurore Bousquet, Alban Gervaise, Dinaherisoa Andriamanantena, and Cécile Ficko. "Burkholderia pseudomallei." AIDS 33, no. 8 (2019): 1403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000002205.

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6

Wang, Guanbo, Paulina Zarodkiewicz, and Miguel A. Valvano. "Current Advances in Burkholderia Vaccines Development." Cells 9, no. 12 (2020): 2671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9122671.

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The genus Burkholderia includes a wide range of Gram-negative bacterial species some of which are pathogenic to humans and other vertebrates. The most pathogenic species are Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and the members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). B. mallei and B. pseudomallei, the cause of glanders and melioidosis, respectively, are considered potential bioweapons. The Bcc comprises a subset of Burkholderia species associated with respiratory infections in people with chronic granulomatous disease and cystic fibrosis. Antimicrobial treatment of Burkholderia in

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7

Rao, P. Sugandhi, Reetika Dhawan, and P. G. Shivananda. "Burkholderia Pseudomallei Infections." Tropical Doctor 32, no. 3 (2002): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550203200321.

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8

Dance, D. A. B. "Burkholderia pseudomallei Infections." Clinical Infectious Diseases 30, no. 1 (2000): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/313577.

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9

Chen, K. J., M. H. Sun, C. H. Hou, C. C. Sun, and T. L. Chen. "Burkholderia pseudomallei Endophthalmitis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 45, no. 12 (2007): 4073–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01467-07.

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10

Novem, Vidhya, Guanghou Shui, Dongling Wang, et al. "Structural and Biological Diversity of Lipopolysaccharides from Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 16, no. 10 (2009): 1420–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00472-08.

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ABSTRACT Burkholderia pseudomallei, the etiological agent of melioidosis, is a facultative intracellular pathogen. As B. pseudomallei is a gram-negative bacterium, its outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules, which have been shown to have low-level immunological activities in vitro. In this study, the biological activities of B. pseudomallei LPS were compared to those of Burkholderia thailandensis LPS, and it was found that both murine and human macrophages produced levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and IL-10 in response to B. pseudomallei LPS that

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11

Guanbo, Wang, Zarodkiewicz Paulina, and A. Valvano Miguel. "Current Advances in Burkholderia Vaccines Development." MDPI Cells 2020, no. 9(12) (2020): 2671. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9122671.

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The genus Burkholderia includes a wide range of Gram-negative bacterial species some of which are pathogenic to humans and other vertebrates. The most pathogenic species are Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderia pseudomallei, and the members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc). B. mallei and B. pseudomallei, the cause of glanders and melioidosis, respectively, are considered potential bioweapons. The Bcc comprises a subset of Burkholderia species associated with respiratory infections in people with chronic granulomatous disease and cyst

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12

ตาหมาด, อารีย์, นัจมี หลีสหัด, สงฆ์ ไพบูลย์, นัยนา อุยยะพัฒน์ та เจษฎา แก้วรากมุข. "การสอบสวนการเสียชีวิตโรคเมลิออยโดสิส รายแรก หมู่ 8 ตำบลชิงโค อำเภอสิงหนคร จังหวัดสงขลา เดือนกันยายน 2563". รายงานการเฝ้าระวังทางระบาดวิทยาประจำสัปดาห์ 53, № 38 (2022): 573–81. https://doi.org/10.59096/wesr.v53i38.537.

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ความเป็นมา : วันที่ 28 สิงหาคม 2563 เวลา 15.41 น. ทีมตระหนักรู้สถานการณ์โรคและภัยสุขภาพ (SAT) สำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคที่ 12 จังหวัดสงขลา ได้รับแจ้งทางไลน์จาก สำนักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัดสงขลาว่า มีผู้เสียชีวิตด้วยโรคเมลิออยโดสิส เมื่อวันที่ 26 สิงหาคม 2563 ผลตรวจยืนยันโดยวิธีเพาะเชื้อจากเลือด ของโรงพยาบาลสงขลา พบเชื้อ Burkholderia pseudomallei ทีมสอบสวนโรค (JIT) สำนักงานป้องกันควบคุมโรคที่ 12 จังหวัดสงขลา ได้ออกสอบสวนโรคร่วมกับสำนักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัดสงขลา และมหาวิทยาลัยสงขลานครินทร์ วิทยาเขตหาดใหญ่ วันที่ 1 กันยายน 2563 วัตถุประสงค์เพื่อทบทวนสถานการณ์โรคเมลิออยโดสิส อำเภอสิงหนคร จังหวัดสงขลา ระห

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13

Baker, Anthony, Donald Tahani, Christopher Gardiner, Keith L. Bristow, Andrew R. Greenhill, and Jeffrey Warner. "Groundwater Seeps Facilitate Exposure to Burkholderia pseudomallei." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77, no. 20 (2011): 7243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.05048-11.

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ABSTRACTBurkholderia pseudomalleiis a saprophytic bacterium which is the causative agent of melioidosis, a common cause of fatal bacterial pneumonia and sepsis in the tropics. The incidence of melioidosis is clustered spatially and temporally and is heavily linked to rainfall and extreme weather events. Clinical case clustering has recently been reported in Townsville, Australia, and has implicated Castle Hill, a granite monolith in the city center, as a potential reservoir of infection. Topsoil and water from seasonal groundwater seeps were collected around the base of Castle Hill and analyze

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14

Paauw, Armand, Holger C. Scholz, Roos H. Mars-Groenendijk, Lennard J. M. Dekker, Theo M. Luider, and Hans C. van Leeuwen. "Expression of virulence and antimicrobial related proteins in Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 17, no. 1 (2023): e0011006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011006.

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Background Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei are both potential biological threat agents. Melioidosis caused by B. pseudomallei is endemic in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, while glanders caused by B. mallei infections are rare. Here we studied the proteomes of different B. mallei and B. pseudomallei isolates to determine species specific characteristics. Methods The expressed proteins of 5 B. mallei and 6 B. pseudomallei strains were characterized using liquid chromatography high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS/MS). Subsequently, expression of potential re

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15

Moore, Richard A., Shauna Reckseidler-Zenteno, Heenam Kim, et al. "Contribution of Gene Loss to the Pathogenic Evolution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 7 (2004): 4172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.7.4172-4187.2004.

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ABSTRACT Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis. Burkholderia thailandensis is a closely related species that can readily utilize l-arabinose as a sole carbon source, whereas B. pseudomallei cannot. We used Tn5-OT182 mutagenesis to isolate an arabinose-negative mutant of B. thailandensis. Sequence analysis of regions flanking the transposon insertion revealed the presence of an arabinose assimilation operon consisting of nine genes. Analysis of the B. pseudomallei chromosome showed a deletion of the operon from this organism. This deletion was detected in all B. pseudo

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16

Janesomboon, Sujintana, Veerachat Muangsombut, Varintip Srinon, et al. "Detection and differentiation of Burkholderia species with pathogenic potential in environmental soil samples." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0245175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245175.

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The Burkholderia pseudomallei phylogenetic cluster includes B. pseudomallei, B. mallei, B. thailandensis, B. oklahomensis, B. humptydooensis and B. singularis. Regarded as the only pathogenic members of this group, B. pseudomallei and B. mallei cause the diseases melioidosis and glanders, respectively. Additionally, variant strains of B. pseudomallei and B. thailandensis exist that include the geographically restricted B. pseudomallei that express a B. mallei-like BimA protein (BPBM), and B. thailandensis that express a B. pseudomallei-like capsular polysaccharide (BTCV). To establish a PCR-ba

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17

Thamlikitkul, Visanu, and Suwanna Trakulsomboon. "In Vitro Activity of Tigecycline against Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 50, no. 4 (2006): 1555–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.50.4.1555-1557.2006.

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ABSTRACT Investigation of the in vitro activity of tigecycline against Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis revealed that the inhibition zone diameters of tigecycline against all isolates were ≥20 mm and that the MIC50 values were 0.5 and 1 μg/ml and the MIC90 values were 2 and 1.5 μg/ml for B. pseudomallei and B. thailandensis, respectively.

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18

Merritt, Adam, Timothy J. J. Inglis, Glenys Chidlow, and Gerry Harnett. "PCR-based identification of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 48, no. 5 (2006): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652006000500001.

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DNA amplification techniques are being used increasingly in clinical laboratories to confirm the identity of medically important bacteria. A PCR-based identification method has been in use in our centre for 10 years for Burkholderia pseudomallei and was used to confirm the identity of bacteria isolated from cases of melioidosis in Ceará since 2003. This particular method has been used as a reference standard for less discriminatory methods. In this study we evaluated three PCR-based methods of B. pseudomallei identification and used DNA sequencing to resolve discrepancies between PCR-based res

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19

Wiersinga, Willem J., and Tom van der Poll. "Immunity to Burkholderia pseudomallei." Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 22, no. 2 (2009): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qco.0b013e328322e727.

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20

Steinmetz, Ivo, Manfred Nimtz, Victor Wray, Susanne Häußler, Antje Reganzerowski, and Birgit Brenneke. "Exopolysaccharides of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Acta Tropica 74, no. 2-3 (2000): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(99)00072-8.

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21

MA, G., D. ZHENG, Q. CAI, and Z. YUAN. "Prevalence of Burkholderia pseudomallei in Guangxi, China." Epidemiology and Infection 138, no. 1 (2009): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809990264.

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SUMMARYMelioidosis, an infectious disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is now recognized as an important public health problem in Southeast Asia and tropical northern Australia. Although B. pseudomallei has been detected in various water and soil samples in southeast China, the enviromental distribution of B. pseudomallei in China is unclear. In the winter months of 2007, 154 and 130 soil and water samples, respectively, were collected from several locations in Guangxi, China. The samples were screened for B. pseudomallei by bacterial culture and identificat

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Willcocks, Samuel J., Carmen Denman, Felipe Cia, Elizabeth McCarthy, Jon Cuccui, and Brendan W. Wren. "Virulence of the emerging pathogen, Burkholderia pseudomallei, depends upon the O-linked oligosaccharyltransferase, PglL." Future Microbiology 15, no. 4 (2020): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb-2019-0165.

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Aim: We sought to characterize the contribution of the O-OTase, PglL, to virulence in two Burkholderia spp. by comparing isogenic mutants in Burkholderia pseudomallei with the related species, Burkholderia thailandensis. Materials & methods: We utilized an array of in vitro assays in addition to Galleria mellonella and murine in vivo models to assess virulence of the mutant and wild-type strains in each Burkholderia species. Results: We found that pglL contributes to biofilm and twitching motility in both species. PglL uniquely affected morphology; cell invasion; intracellular motility; pl

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23

Sarkar-Tyson, M., J. E. Thwaite, S. V. Harding, et al. "Polysaccharides and virulence of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Medical Microbiology 56, no. 8 (2007): 1005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47043-0.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, an infectious disease of humans and animals. Gene clusters which encode capsular polysaccharide (type I O-PS) and LPS (type II O-PS), both of which play roles in virulence, have previously been identified. Here, the identification of two further putative clusters, type III O-PS and type IV O-PS, is reported. Mice challenged with type III O-PS or type IV O-PS mutants showed increased mean times to death (7.8 and 11.6 days) compared to those challenged with wild-type B. pseudomallei (3 days). To investigate the possible roles of po

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Kenny, D. J., P. Russell, D. Rogers, S. M. Eley, and R. W. Titball. "In Vitro Susceptibilities of Burkholderia mallei in Comparison to Those of Other PathogenicBurkholderia spp." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43, no. 11 (1999): 2773–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.43.11.2773.

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ABSTRACT The in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities of isolates ofBurkholderia mallei to 16 antibiotics were assessed and compared with the susceptibilities of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia cepacia. The antibiotic susceptibility profile of B. mallei resembled that ofB. pseudomallei more closely than that of B. cepacia, which corresponds to their similarities in terms of biochemistry, antigenicity, and pathogenicity. Ceftazidime, imipenem, doxycycline, and ciprofloxacin were active against both B. mallei and B. pseudomallei. Gentamicin was active against B. mallei but not against

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Stevens, Joanne M., Ricky L. Ulrich, Lowrie A. Taylor, et al. "Actin-Binding Proteins from Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia thailandensis Can Functionally Compensate for the Actin-Based Motility Defect of a Burkholderia pseudomallei bimA Mutant." Journal of Bacteriology 187, no. 22 (2005): 7857–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.22.7857-7862.2005.

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ABSTRACT Recently we identified a bacterial factor (BimA) required for actin-based motility of Burkholderia pseudomallei. Here we report that Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia thailandensis are capable of actin-based motility in J774.2 cells and that BimA homologs of these bacteria can restore the actin-based motility defect of a B. pseudomallei bimA mutant. While the BimA homologs differ in their amino-terminal sequence, they interact directly with actin in vitro and vary in their ability to bind Arp3.

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Keith, Karen E., Petra C. Oyston, Ben Crossett та ін. "Functional Characterization of OXA-57, a Class D β-Lactamase from Burkholderia pseudomallei". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49, № 4 (2005): 1639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.49.4.1639-1641.2005.

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ABSTRACT Class D β-lactamase OXA-57 was identified in a range of isolates of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis. Comparative kinetic analyses of wild-type and mutant forms of B. pseudomallei OXA-57 are reported. Implications of these data for β-lactam resistance and the proposed role of Ser-104 in β-lactam hydrolysis are discussed.

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Dhason, Therese, Thyagarajan Ravinder, Usha Krishnan, Pavithra Ammanarasimman, Lavanya Kamalasekaran, and Amutha Chellaiah. "A case of melioidosis with hemoptysis: Strategies to isolate and identify Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 13, no. 2 (2023): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jmid.2023.v13.i2.6.

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Background: Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei with diverse clinical manifestations. Mortality is due to septic shock and pneumonia. Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative rod with bipolar staining. Culture is the gold standard diagnostic test. Gram stain, biochemical reactions, and Poymyxin resistance aid in the identification of the organism. Case Description: A 52-year-old female with type 2 diabetes mellitus was hospitalized for a chronic cough. A sputum sample was collected for Culture and Acidfast staining. Burkholderia pseudomallei was isolate

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Gilling, Damian H., Vicki Ann Luna, and Cori Pflugradt. "The Identification and Differentiation between Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei Using One Gene Pyrosequencing." International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 2, 2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/109583.

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The etiologic agents for melioidosis and glanders, Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei respectively, are genetically similar making identification and differentiation from other Burkholderia species and each other challenging. We used pyrosequencing to determine the presence or absence of an insertion sequence IS407A within the flagellin P (fliP) gene and to exploit the difference in orientation of this gene in the two species. Oligonucleotide primers were designed to selectively target the IS407A-fliP interface in B. mallei and the fliP gene specifically at the insertion point i

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Holguin Barrera, Mónica Liseth. "The conductive gel for hospital use as a culture medium for the genus Burkholderia." Journal of Lung, Pulmonary & Respiratory Research 10, no. 3 (2023): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jlprr.2023.10.00304.

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The Burkholderia genus is a group of gram-negative bacteria that inhabit soil, water, plant and animal tissues; within this genus are B. pseudomallei, B. cepacia, and B. contaminants, which can cause multiple infections. The objective is to describe a prospective series and study whether the use of hospital gel contributed to the development of infection in patients. Methods: Descriptive and prospective study of the series with positive cultures for the genus Burkholderia from 2019 to 2023 in a hospital in Colombia. Results: 27 cases with isolation of Burkholderia, 74.07% Burkholderia cepacea

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Bauernfeind, Adolf, Carsten Roller, Detlef Meyer, Renate Jungwirth, and Ines Schneider. "Molecular Procedure for Rapid Detection ofBurkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 9 (1998): 2737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.9.2737-2741.1998.

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A PCR procedure for the discrimination of Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei was developed. It is based on the nucleotide difference T 2143 C (T versus C at position 2143) between B. mallei and B. pseudomallei detected in the 23S rDNA sequences. In comparison with conventional methods the procedure allows more rapid identification at reduced risk for infection of laboratory personnel.

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Shubnikova, E. V., L. K. Merinova, T. V. Senina, E. V. Korol, and O. A. Merinova. "BIOFILMS OF PATHOGENIC BURKHOLDERIA AND THEIR ROLE IN RESISTANCE TO ANTIBIOTICS." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2018-1-101-111.

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The review contains the current knowledge on the main issues of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei biofilm formation. The role ofknown structural elements of Burkholderia cells (flagella, type IV pili, LPS), as well as autotransporter adhesin proteins in the attachment of bacteria to surfaces, the formation of microcolonies and biofilm is described. The review also includes information of genetic regulatory mechanisms (QS-systems, RpoE-sigma factor, c-di-GMP, two-component signal transduction system), differentially expressed genes related to the formation of B. pseudomallei bio

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Nieves, Wildaliz, Hailey Petersen, Barbara M. Judy, et al. "A Burkholderia pseudomallei Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine Provides Protection against Lethal Sepsis." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 21, no. 5 (2014): 747–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00119-14.

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ABSTRACTThe environmental Gram-negative encapsulated bacillusBurkholderia pseudomalleiis the causative agent of melioidosis, a disease associated with high morbidity and mortality rates in areas of Southeast Asia and northern Australia in which the disease is endemic.B. pseudomalleiis also classified as a tier I select agent due to the high level of lethality of the bacterium and its innate resistance to antibiotics, as well as the lack of an effective vaccine. Gram-negative bacteria, includingB. pseudomallei, secrete outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) which are enriched with multiple protein, lip

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Scott, A. E., S. M. Twine, K. M. Fulton, et al. "Flagellar Glycosylation in Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis." Journal of Bacteriology 193, no. 14 (2011): 3577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01385-10.

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Reckseidler-Zenteno, Shauna L., Duber-Frey Viteri, Richard Moore, Erica Wong, Apichai Tuanyok, and Donald E. Woods. "Characterization of the type III capsular polysaccharide produced by Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Medical Microbiology 59, no. 12 (2010): 1403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.022202-0.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei has been shown to produce more than one capsular polysaccharide (CPS). Analysis of the B. pseudomallei genome has revealed that the organism contains four CPS operons (I–IV). One of these operons (CPS III) was selected for further study. Comparative sequencing analysis revealed that the genes encoding CPS III are present in B. pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis but not in Burkholderia mallei. In this study, CPS III was not found to contribute to the virulence of B. pseudomallei. Strains containing mutations in CPS III had the same LD50 value as the wild-type

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Vetchinin, S. S., P. C. Kopylov, N. V. Kiseleva, et al. "Production of Monoclonal Antibodies against Outer Membrane Proteins of Burkholderia pseudomallei, Strain C-141." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 4(98) (August 20, 2008): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2008-4(98)-54-57.

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Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) were produced against two B. pseudomallei high-purified membrane proteins with Mr 29 kDa (p29) and 45 kDa (p45). Monoclonal antibodies from culture supernatant fluids of 4F2 and 1G11 clones showed specific interaction with protein moiety of p29 both Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei in ELISA and Western blotting. However, MAb of 3G4 clone were bound to the LPS-protein structures of these microbial cells. Analysis of interaction of Mabs from 4F2 and 1G11 clones with antigens of different lysates of pathogenic cells confirmed high specificity of these

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Wu, Bin, Xinxin Tong, Haoyan He, et al. "Misidentification of Burkholderia pseudomallei, China." Emerging Infectious Diseases 27, no. 3 (2021): 964–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2703.191769.

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Jones, A. L., T. J. Beveridge, and D. E. Woods. "Intracellular survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Infection and immunity 64, no. 3 (1996): 782–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.64.3.782-790.1996.

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Vorachit, M., P. Chongtrakool, S. Arkomsean, and S. Boonsong. "Antimicrobial resistance in Burkholderia pseudomallei." Acta Tropica 74, no. 2-3 (2000): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(99)00063-7.

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Pitt, Tyrone L., Suwanna Trakulsomboon, and David A. B. Dance. "Molecular phylogeny of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Acta Tropica 74, no. 2-3 (2000): 181–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-706x(99)00068-6.

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Ramli, N. S. K., and J. Vadivelu. "Biofilm Formation of Burkholderia pseudomallei." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 12 (December 2008): e228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2008.05.567.

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McLaughlin, Heather P., Christopher A. Gulvik, and David Sue. "In silico analyses of penicillin binding proteins in Burkholderia pseudomallei uncovers SNPs with utility for phylogeography, species differentiation, and sequence typing." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 4 (2022): e0009882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0009882.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei causes melioidosis. Sequence typing this pathogen can reveal geographical origin and uncover epidemiological associations. Here, we describe B. pseudomallei genes encoding putative penicillin binding proteins (PBPs) and investigate their utility for determining phylogeography and differentiating closely related species. We performed in silico analysis to characterize 10 PBP homologs in B. pseudomallei 1026b. As PBP active site mutations can confer β-lactam resistance in Gram-negative bacteria, PBP sequences in two resistant B. pseudomallei strains were examined for si

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Choi, Kyoung-Hee, Takehiko Mima, Yveth Casart, et al. "Genetic Tools for Select-Agent-Compliant Manipulation of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 4 (2007): 1064–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02430-07.

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ABSTRACT Because of Burkholderia pseudomallei's classification as a select agent in the United States, genetic manipulation of this bacterium is strictly regulated. Only a few antibiotic selection markers, including gentamicin, kanamycin, and zeocin, are currently approved for use with this bacterium, but wild-type strains are highly resistant to these antibiotics. To facilitate routine genetic manipulations of wild-type strains, several new tools were developed. A temperature-sensitive pRO1600 broad-host-range replicon was isolated and used to construct curable plasmids where the Flp and Cre

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Scott, Andrew E., Mary N. Burtnick, Margaret G. M. Stokes, et al. "Burkholderia pseudomallei Capsular Polysaccharide Conjugates Provide Protection against Acute Melioidosis." Infection and Immunity 82, no. 8 (2014): 3206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01847-14.

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ABSTRACTBurkholderia pseudomallei, the etiologic agent of melioidosis, is a CDC tier 1 select agent that causes severe disease in both humans and animals. Diagnosis and treatment of melioidosis can be challenging, and in the absence of optimal chemotherapeutic intervention, acute disease is frequently fatal. Melioidosis is an emerging infectious disease for which there are currently no licensed vaccines. Due to the potential malicious use ofB. pseudomalleias well as its impact on public health in regions where the disease is endemic, there is significant interest in developing vaccines for imm

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Cruz, Gerardo López, Armando Rubén Coronado Garcia, Alejandra Vianey López Días, et al. "Fatal melioidosis in an oaxacan child." International Clinical Pathology Journal 7, no. 1 (2019): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/icpjl.2019.07.00193.

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Introduction: Melioidosis is a tropical disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. Endemic in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It mainly affects adults with risk factors for the disease. The data are limited to the pediatric population. Case report: 6-year-old male patient. Current condition: It is sudden on set with a fever of 39°C and 40°C, with no predominance of time, accompanied by right parietal headache. For cerebrospinal fluid results, compatible with meningeal tuberculosis, treatment for tuberculosis is initiated. With positive cerebrospinal fluid culture to Burkholderia pseud

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Farook, Saika, Md Shariful Alam Jilani, Alpona Akhter, and J. Ashraful Haq. "Melioidosis by aminoglycoside susceptible Burkholderia pseudomallei: First case in Bangladesh." IMC Journal of Medical Science 14, no. 2 (2021): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcjms.v14i2.52830.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei is the etiological agent of melioidosis. It is a gram-negative bacillus present in environment and intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics including aminoglycosides. However, recently aminoglycoside susceptible B. pseudomallei has been isolated from melioidosis cases and reported from some countries of the world. But, such aminoglycoside susceptible B. pseudomallei has never been detected in Bangladesh either from melioidosis cases or from environment. All the B. pseudomallei isolated so far in Bangladesh were resistant to gentamicin and other aminoglycosides. Her

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Ulrich, Ricky L., David DeShazer, Ernst E. Brueggemann, Harry B. Hines, Petra C. Oyston, and Jeffrey A. Jeddeloh. "Role of quorum sensing in the pathogenicity of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Medical Microbiology 53, no. 11 (2004): 1053–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.45661-0.

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Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of human and animal melioidosis. The role of quorum sensing (QS) in the in vivo pathogenicity of B. pseudomallei via inhalational exposure of BALB/c mice and intraperitoneal challenge of Syrian hamsters has not been reported. This investigation demonstrates that B. pseudomallei encodes a minimum of three luxI and five luxR homologues that are involved in animal pathogenicity. Mass spectrometry analysis of culture supernatants revealed that wild-type B. pseudomallei and the luxI mutants synthesized numerous signalling molecules, including N-octan

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Peacock, S. J., G. Chieng, A. C. Cheng, et al. "Comparison of Ashdown's Medium, Burkholderia cepacia Medium, and Burkholderia pseudomallei Selective Agar for Clinical Isolation of Burkholderia pseudomallei." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 43, no. 10 (2005): 5359–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.43.10.5359-5361.2005.

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Norris, Michael H., Yun Kang, Bruce Wilcox, and Tung T. Hoang. "Stable, Site-Specific Fluorescent Tagging Constructs Optimized for Burkholderia Species." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 22 (2010): 7635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01188-10.

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ABSTRACT Several vectors that facilitate stable fluorescent labeling of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia thailandensis were constructed. These vectors combined the effectiveness of the mini-Tn7 site-specific transposition system with fluorescent proteins optimized for Burkholderia spp., enabling bacterial tracking during cellular infection.

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Inglis, Timothy J. J., Terry Robertson, Donald E. Woods, Nichole Dutton, and Barbara J. Chang. "Flagellum-Mediated Adhesion by Burkholderia pseudomallei Precedes Invasion of Acanthamoeba astronyxis." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 4 (2003): 2280–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.2280-2282.2003.

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ABSTRACT In this study we investigated the role of the bacterial flagellum in Burkholderia pseudomallei entry to Acanthamoeba astronyxis trophozoites. B. pseudomallei cells were tethered to the external amoebic surface via their flagella. MM35, the flagellum-lacking fliC knockout derivative of B. pseudomallei NCTC 1026b did not demonstrate flagellum-mediated endocytosis in timed coculture, confirming that an intact flagellar apparatus assists B. pseudomallei entry into A. astronyxis.

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Cloutier, Maude, Emmanilo Delar, Kevin Muru, et al. "Melioidosis patient serum-reactive synthetic tetrasaccharides bearing the predominant epitopes of Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei O-antigens." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, no. 39 (2019): 8878–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob01711a.

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Tetrasaccharides mimicking Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei lipopolysaccharide O-antigens were synthesized and found to be highly reactive with Thai melioidosis patient serum, highlighting their potential as vaccine candidates.

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