Relevant bibliographies by topics / Burn probability

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Burn probability'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Burn probability"

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Parashar, Ranjan, Brinda Patel, Vishal Seán Baveja, Swapnil Paliwal, Rekha Mehani, and Hemlata Parashar. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 46, no. 3 (2024): 379–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/09710973251316353.

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Burn constitutes a major public health problem, especially in low or middle-income countries where over 95% of all burn deaths occur. According to the World Health Organisation, an estimated 1,95,000 deaths every year are caused by burns, the vast majority occur in low and middle-income countries. The present medico-legal study aimed to assess the cause of death and rate of survival related to different types of burn injuries. This autopsy-based descriptive study was carried out at the mortuary of People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre (PCMS & RC), Bhopal, and Medico-le
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Sunderman, Stephanie O., and Peter J. Weisberg. "Predictive modelling of burn probability and burn severity in a desert spring ecosystem." International Journal of Wildland Fire 21, no. 8 (2012): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11172.

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Little is known about the fire ecology of desert springs, despite their importance for biodiversity and for provision of ecosystem services. Desert spring ecosystems are characterised by high and continuous fuel loads compared with surrounding uplands, suggesting that fire may play a significant ecological role. For the Ash Meadows spring complex in the south-western USA, we used ecological-niche factor analysis and a Bayesian model averaging regression technique to characterise the environmental conditions associated with spatially explicit burn probability and burn severity over a 24-year pe
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Nehila, Timothy, Marian Mikhael, Shreya Arora, et al. "504 Revised Baux Score Identifies a New Risk Factor for Mortality: History of Diabetes." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.139.

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Abstract Introduction Mortality following burn injury is influenced by many objective factors. Over the past several decades, numerous predictive formulas have been developed to estimate the probability of death from burn injury. Despite the preponderance of models, there are relatively few widely accepted objective measures found to impact mortality in burn patients. These factors include sex, age, burn depth, TBSA, and presence of inhalation injury. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed mortality in the burn patients at our level one trauma center to identify prognostic factors. Methods
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Woo, Hyeyoung, Woodam Chung, Jonathan M. Graham, and Byungdoo Lee. "Forest fire risk assessment using point process modelling of fire occurrence and Monte Carlo fire simulation." International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no. 9 (2017): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf17021.

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Risk assessment of forest fires requires an integrated estimation of fire occurrence probability and burn probability because fire spread is largely influenced by ignition locations as well as fuels, weather, topography and other environmental factors. This study aims to assess forest fire risk over a large forested landscape using both fire occurrence and burn probabilities. First, we use a spatial point processing method to generate a fire occurrence probability surface. We then perform a Monte Carlo fire spread simulation using multiple fire ignition points generated from the fire occurrenc
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Hoyt, Jeff S., and Susan J. Hannon. "Habitat associations of black-backed and three-toed woodpeckers in the boreal forest of Alberta." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 10 (2002): 1881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-109.

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Recent studies suggest that black-backed (Picoides arcticus) and three-toed woodpeckers (Picoides tridactylus) might decrease in abundance because of habitat loss from fire suppression and short-rotation logging in landscapes managed for forestry. We examined black-backed and three-toed woodpecker occupancy of stands in a 2-year post-fire forest, mature and old-growth spruce and pine forests, and six post-fire coniferous forests of different ages. Three-toeds were detected in old stands and in the 2-year-old burn, and their probability of occupancy of burned forests decreased between 3 and 8 y
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Zhirkova, E. A., T. G. Spiridonova, O. G. Sinyakova, et al. "Method for Predicting the Outcome of Burn Injury Based on a Mathematical Model." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 14, no. 1 (2025): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-1-61-68.

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The choice of treatment tactics for a patient with burns should be based on individual prediction of injury outcome. Known models for predicting the outcome of burn injury are inaccurate and do not allow us to determine the probability of different outcomes for a particular patient.AIM OF THE STUDY. To develop a method for individual prediction of the outcome of burn injury based on a mathematical model using the revised Frank index.MATERIAL AND METHODS. 399 patients: men 283 (71%), women 116 (29%); age — 50 (36; 66) years; total burn area — 25 (15; 40) % TBSA, I–II degree — 20 (10; 30) % TBSA
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Jeschke, Marc G., Ruxandra Pinto, Robert Kraft, et al. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients in Modern Burn Care*." Critical Care Medicine 43, no. 4 (2015): 808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000000790.

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Mozingo, D. W. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients in Modern Burn Care." Yearbook of Surgery 2016 (2016): 63–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ysur.2016.04.078.

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Zinoviev, E. V., A. V. Dergunov, M. G. Kobiashvili, V. F. Mitreikin та K. S. Shulenin. "The features оf immunopathogenesis of sepsis and immunodiagnostics in severely burned patients". Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, № 2 (2 червня 2021): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-2-95-103.

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Intention. To study the possibility of predicting early burn sepsis based on the content of proinflammatory cytokines in the peripheral blood of patients with extensive burns.Methodology. The study included 60 patients (of them 37 men) aged 21 to 58 years (mean age 46.8 ± 9.3 years) with extensive skin burns (Degree III burns by ICD 10 from 20 to 60 %, average 34.1 %, of the body surface). Depending on the skin area affected and the course of burn disease, the patients were divided into three groups, each of 20 patients: group 1 - the course of burn disease without early sepsis, burn area from
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Dr, Muhammad Umer Farooq Dr Ihsanullah Khan Dr Muzzamil Ikram. "SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF BURN PATIENTS, ADMITTED IN BURN UNIT OF AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL ABBOTTABAD." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 11727–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3243554.

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<strong>BACKGROUND: </strong><em>Burns are destructive injuries that affect people out of proportion in developing countries. The aim of our study was to know about the socio-demographic determinants of burn patients, admitted in burn unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad.</em> <strong>METHODS</strong>: <em>A cross-sectional study was carried out in burn unit of Ayub teaching hospital, in which sample of 84 patients was taken through non probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire by participants. The questionnaire was pre tested before ad
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Burn probability"

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Acevedo, Muñoz Luis. "A novel approach to reduce fire exposure and promote nature conservation in Mediterranean ecosystems: the case study of Reserva Natural da Serra da Malcata, Portugal." Master's thesis, ISA-UL, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12176.

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Mestrado Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL<br>In Portugal, wildfires represent a major concern that yearly produces numerous economic and environmental losses. Currently, there is a continuous increase of biomass accumulation which increases wildfire risk into Mediterranean protected areas due to lack of management. An example is the protected area of Serra da Malcata, where prescribed burning has been implemented. However, fuel treatments implementation within preserved areas remains quasi forbidden in the major cases. The main obje
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Pant, Mohan Dev. "Simulating Univariate and Multivariate Burr Type III and Type XII Distributions Through the Method of L-Moments." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/401.

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The Burr families (Type III and Type XII) of distributions are traditionally used in the context of statistical modeling and for simulating non-normal distributions with moment-based parameters (e.g., Skew and Kurtosis). In educational and psychological studies, the Burr families of distributions can be used to simulate extremely asymmetrical and heavy-tailed non-normal distributions. Conventional moment-based estimators (i.e., the mean, variance, skew, and kurtosis) are traditionally used to characterize the distribution of a random variable or in the context of fitting data. However, conven
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Ashiq, Muhammad Waseem. "Ontario boreal fire regimes in the context of lightning-caused ignition point spatial patterns." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6257.

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Lightning-caused forest fires are one of the major natural disturbances in Ontario managed boreal forests. Survival of these forests with fires for centuries shows that such disturbances are integral to the boreal ecosystem and its ecological functioning. Characterizing the fire regimes defined by fire ignition frequency, fire sizes and their spatial distribution patterns etc. thus can help to improve our understanding of the boreal forest dynamics and provide guidance for management practices attempting to maintain biodiversity and achieve sustainability. In this thesis the lightning-caused f
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Books on the topic "Burn probability"

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name, No. Quantum probability and infinite-dimensional analysis: Burg, Germany, 15-20 March 2001. World Scientific, 2003.

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Wolfgang, Freudenberg, ed. Proceedings of the Conference Quantum Probability and Infinite Dimensional Analysis: Burg (Spreewald), Germany, 15-20 March, 2001. World Scientific, 2003.

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Johnson, Jennifer. The application of burn probability modeling on the Romeo Malette forest. 2003.

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Freudenberg, W. Quantum Probability and Infinite-Dimensional Analysis: Proceedings of the Conference, Burg (Spreewald), Germany, 15-20 March 2001 (Qppq Quantum Probability and White Noise Analysis, 15). World Scientific Publishing Company, 2003.

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Cheng, Russell. Examples of Embedded Distributions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198505044.003.0006.

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This chapter gives examples of probability distributions that, in their conventional parametrization, contain embedded models. Embeddedness is not intrinsic but depends on the parametrization. The simplest way to reveal and remove embeddedness is to reparametrize and make the log-likelihood, L, expandable as a Maclaurin series of one parameter, α‎: L = L0 + L1α‎ + L2α‎2 + … with L0 the log-likelihood of the embedded model hidden in the original parametrization. The quantity L1, rescaled using the information matrix, is the score statistic which can be used for formally comparing the original a
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Book chapters on the topic "Burn probability"

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Fradenburg, L. O. Aranye, and Eileen A. Joy. "Paradigm Change/ Institute Change." In Burn after Reading: Vol. 1, Miniature Manifestos for a Post/medieval Studies + Vol. 2, The Future We Want: A Collaboration. punctum books, 2014. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0067.1.27.

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We are in the midst of paradigm change, brought on by initiatives like biological systems theory, post-structuralism, James Gibson’s theory of affordances,1 and neuroplasticity.Top-down or prime-mover models of change have given way to principles of creative interactivity and causal pari-ty, in which concentrations of forces and systemic ele-ments continue to play significant roles, but only as parts of turbulent, non-totalizable assemblages. The findings of the genome project have put genetic determinism in doubt. Today’s genes do not write the scripts of our lives; they are relatively passiv
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AL-Hussaini, Essam K., and Mohammad Ahsanullah. "Family of Exponentiated Burr Type XII Distributions." In Atlantis Studies in Probability and Statistics. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-079-9_5.

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Wardrope, Jim, and June A. Edhouse. "Minor burns." In The Management of Wounds and Burns. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192629999.003.0013.

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Abstract History—some burning agents will indicate the probability of deep/full-thickness burns. Depth of burn. Thin-walled blisters; red, weeping skin; intact sensation—superficial partial-thickness. Thick-walled blisters, white skin with red punctate areas, sensation intact/blunted—deep partial-thickness.
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Jecker, Nancy S., and Roberta A. Pagon. "Medical futility: decision-making in the context of probability and uncertainty." In Ethics and Perinatology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192623799.003.0003.

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Abstract As soon as the baby was delivered, a large, whole-thickness piece of skin sloughed from one leg, leaving a large denuded area in which muscles and tendons could be viewed. Now six days old, the tiny girl has been diagnosed with epidermolysis bullosa, a recessive genetic condition which causes blistering of the skin. She is unable to take fluids by mouth because of blistering of her mucous membranes. Third-degree burn-like erosions over her skin cause fluid and electrolyte imbalance problems and unremitting pain. Her condition is a lifelong disorder, for which there is no cure and no t
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Kalabokidis, Kostas, Nikolaos Athanasis, Palaiologos Palaiologou, Christos Vasilakos, Mark Finney, and Alan Ager. "Minimum travel time algorithm for fire behavior and burn probability in a parallel computing environment." In Advances in forest fire research. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0884-6_95.

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Alcasena, Fermín, Marcos Rodrigues, Michele Salis, et al. "Implementing a probabilistic fire modeling system at the pan-European level." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_174.

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This research shows the potential use of cross-boundary fire modeling systems at the pan-European level. Despite the growing interest in building fire-resilient cultural landscapes, European Union (EU) level efforts have been reactive and focused on early detection, fire propagation monitoring, and perimeter mapping rather than predicting where the disaster can potentially occur to develop a comprehensive wildfire management strategy. We propose a modeling system that integrates wildfire occurrence models and observed fire-weather scenarios with a fire spread model to generate the probabilisti
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Herman, Daniel B., Ezra S. Susser, and Elmer L. Struening. "Homelessness, Stress, and Psychopathology." In Adversity, Stress, and Psychopathology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195121926.003.0009.

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Abstract Homelessness continues to be among the most visible and troubling social problems confronting the United States. The size of the homeless population is uncertain; estimates have ranged from about 200,000 to roughly 600,000 (Burt &amp; Cohen, 1989; Dennis, 1991; Jahiel, 1992). The most recent research suggests however, that homelessness is not a rare experience (Culhane et al., 1994; Link et al., 1994). For example, using a telephone survey of a nationally representative probability sample of U.S. households, Link and associates estimated the 5 year prevalence (1985-1990) of literal ho
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Putra, Zetra Hainul, Viola Safni, Zariul Antosa, Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah, and Hartono Tjoe. "Ethnomathematics Exploration of Traditional Games Played by Primary School Students in West Sumatra." In Advances in Early Childhood and K-12 Education. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1894-2.ch011.

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This research aims to explore ethnomathematics in two traditional games, cak bur and batu sigagok, played by students at a public elementary school, Nagari Tiku Utara, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. This study uses an ethnography approach to explore ethnomathematics in games and their connection to mathematics topics in elementary school. The data were collected through observing students playing the games as well as interviewing a teacher and four students. The results of the study revealed that students have sufficient knowledge regarding game tools
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Meara, Jill. "Radiation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199204854.003.090509_update_001.

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Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy to break chemical bonds and produce charged ions in living tissue. These changes may cause cell death, but breaks of both strands of a DNA molecule that do not kill a cell may be a precursor of cancer. Excluding medical exposures, natural radiation accounts for most human exposure, which produces health effects that may be (1) stochastic, where the probability of manifesting the effect depends on the radiation dose, including carcinogenesis and induction of heritable defects; (2) psychological, especially following accidental exposures; and (3) tissue r
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Meara, Jill. "Radiation." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Jon G. Ayres. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0210.

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Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy to break chemical bonds and produce charged ions in living tissue. These changes might cause cell death, but breaks of both strands of a DNA molecule that do not kill a cell can be a precursor of cancer. Excluding medical exposures, natural radiation accounts for most human exposure, which produces health effects that might be (1) stochastic, where the probability of manifesting the effect depends on the radiation dose, including carcinogenesis and induction of heritable defects; (2) psychological, especially following accidental exposures; and (3) tiss
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Conference papers on the topic "Burn probability"

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Maldonado, Bryan P., and Anna G. Stefanopoulou. "Non-Equiprobable Statistical Analysis of Misfires and Partial Burns for Cycle-to-Cycle Control of Combustion Variability." In ASME 2018 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2018-9540.

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Cycle-to-cycle combustion variability (CV) in spark ignition internal combustion engines is amplified at high levels of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) by sporadic partial burn and misfire events. A non-equiprobable cycle classification method, based on the magnitude of the indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), was developed to discern and study the deterministic and stochastic components of cyclic CV. The time series analysis of experimental combustion cycles suggested that the occurrence of high energy release cycles right after misfires is the only deterministic component between consec
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Selivanov, P. A. "IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AS AN ADVERSE FACTOR OF DEATH IN BURN INJURY." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-122.

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The influence of T-regulatory (Treg.) lymphocytes was analyzed in burn injury (BI). The values of this indicator to BI mortality have been determined. The threshold values of the relative concentration of Treg. have been clarified in the post-traumatic period of BI in order to predict the probability of a fatal outcome.
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Homem Coelho, Marcelly, Olga Oliveira Bittencourt, Fabiano Morelli, and Rafael Santos. "Método para a Classificação de Áreas Queimadas Baseado em Aprendizado de Máquina Automatizado." In Computer on the Beach. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/cotb.v13.p029-036.

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ABSTRACTForest fires burn large areas of native vegetation and it causes impacts in the social, economic and ecological scope. Burnt areas classification can help understand fires occurrence and support public policies. This work aims to develop a method of automatic burnt areas classification. The method is based on the application of Automated Machine Learning in data sets, from the Landsat-8/OLI satellite images of 2018 and 2019. We intend to answer the following research question: “Is it possible to automate the choice of machine learning models and maintain quality levels in the classific
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Torvi, David A., George V. Hadjisophocleous, and Joe Hum. "A New Method for Estimating the Effects of Thermal Radiation From Fires on Building Occupants." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1561.

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Abstract A new model for estimating the effects of high thermal radiation heat fluxes on occupants has been developed. This model allows the user to specify the type of clothing worn by typical occupants (e.g., street clothing or protective clothing), percentage of body covered by clothing, and occupant characteristics (e.g., age). Numerical models of heat transfer in fabrics and skin are used to estimate the times required to produce burn damage to bare and clothed skin. These skin burn estimates are used along with occupant characteristics to estimate the time-dependent probability of death
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Tong, Michael T., Scott M. Jones, Philip C. Arcara, and William J. Haller. "A Probabilistic Assessment of NASA Ultra-Efficient Engine Technologies for a Large Subsonic Transport." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53485.

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NASA’s Ultra Efficient Engine Technology (UEET) program features advanced aeropropulsion technologies that include highly loaded turbomachinery, an advanced low-NOx combustor, high-temperature materials, intelligent propulsion controls, aspirated seal technology, and an advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) design tool to help reduce airplane drag. A probabilistic system assessment is performed to evaluate the impact of these technologies on aircraft fuel burn and NOx reductions. A 300-passenger aircraft, with two 396-kN thrust (85,000-pound) engines is chosen for the study. The results
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Kittell, David E. "Addressing the gap between meso(grain) and continuum scales with stochastic burn models and probability density function theory." In SHOCK COMPRESSION OF CONDENSED MATTER - 2019: Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/12.0000959.

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Pastorino, Javier, Joseph W. Director, Ashis Kumer Biswas, and Todd J. Hawbaker. "Determination of optimal set of spatio-temporal features for predicting burn probability in the state of California, USA." In ACM SE '22: 2022 ACM Southeast Conference. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3476883.3520228.

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Maldonado, Bryan, Anna Stefanopoulou, Riccardo Scarcelli, and Sibendu Som. "Characteristics of Cycle-to-Cycle Combustion Variability at Partial-Burn Limited and Misfire Limited Spark Timing Under Highly Diluted Conditions." In ASME 2019 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2019-7256.

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Abstract Diluted combustion with exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) has been widely employed to improve the fuel economy of spark ignition engines. The combustion kinetics, however, are affected and the flame propagation speed is decreased. In order to compensate for this adverse effect, the spark timing needs to be recalibrated to achieve maximum brake torque (MBT). At high levels of EGR dilution, the spark timing is constrained by two ignition limits: 1) the partial-burn limit where the spark timing is retarded from MBT and 2) the misfire limit where the spark timing is too advanced. This work
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Shahbakhti, Mahdi, Ahmad Ghazimirsaied, and Charles Robert Koch. "Predicting the Distribution of Combustion Timing Ensemble in an HCCI Engine." In ASME 2009 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2009-76007.

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Control of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines to obtain the desirable operation requires understanding of how different charge variables influence the cyclic variations in HCCI combustion. Combustion timing for consecutive cycles at each operating point makes an ensemble of combustion timing which can exhibit different shapes of probability distributions depending on the random and physical patterns existing in the data. In this paper, a combined physical-statistical control-oriented model is developed to predict the distribution of HCCI combustion timing (CA50, crank angle
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Treleaven, Nicholas C. W., Andrew Garmory, and Gary J. Page. "The Effect of Sauter Mean Diameter Fluctuations on the Heat Release Rate in a Lean-Burn Aero-Engine Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90321.

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Abstract It has been shown that the fluctuations of pressure caused by a thermoacoustic instability can affect the mass flow rate of air and atomisation of the liquid fuel inside a gas turbine. Tests with premixed flames have confirmed that the fluctuations of the mass flow rate of air can affect the heat release rate through purely aerodynamic phenomenon but little work has been done to test the sensitivity of the heat release rate to changes in the fuel atomisation process. In this study, a lean-burn combustor geometry is supplied with a fuel spray fluctuation of SMD (Sauter mean diameter) o
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Reports on the topic "Burn probability"

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Tosi, R., R. Codina, J. Principe, R. Rossi, and C. Soriano. D3.3 Report of ensemble based parallelism for turbulent flows and release of solvers. Scipedia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/exaqute.2022.3.06.

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In this work we focus on reducing the wall clock time required to compute statistical estimators of highly chaotic incompressible flows on high performance computing systems. Our approach consists of replacing a single long-term simulation by an ensemble of multiple independent realizations, which are run in parallel with different initial conditions. A failure probability convergence criteria must be satisfied by the statistical estimator of interest to assess convergence. Its error analysis leads to the identification of two error contributions: the initialization bias and the statistical er
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Butler, Christopher, and Tabitha Olsen. Inventory of eastern black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) to Inform Padre Island National Seashore prescribed fire management. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2311590.

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The Eastern Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicensis) is an elusive, federally threatened marsh bird with declining populations, making effective monitoring and habitat management critical. This study investigated Black Rail occupancy and habitat characteristics at Padre Island National Seashore (PAIS) using a combination of call-playback surveys, passive acoustic monitoring, trail cameras, and vegetation sampling. Over a survey season from March to July 2024, call-playback surveys detected Black Rails at eight locations, primarily in Upper Bird Island Basin, although Eastern Black Rails
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