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Journal articles on the topic 'Burn probability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Parashar, Ranjan, Brinda Patel, Vishal Seán Baveja, Swapnil Paliwal, Rekha Mehani, and Hemlata Parashar. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients." Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine 46, no. 3 (2024): 379–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/09710973251316353.

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Burn constitutes a major public health problem, especially in low or middle-income countries where over 95% of all burn deaths occur. According to the World Health Organisation, an estimated 1,95,000 deaths every year are caused by burns, the vast majority occur in low and middle-income countries. The present medico-legal study aimed to assess the cause of death and rate of survival related to different types of burn injuries. This autopsy-based descriptive study was carried out at the mortuary of People’s College of Medical Sciences & Research Centre (PCMS & RC), Bhopal, and Medico-le

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Sunderman, Stephanie O., and Peter J. Weisberg. "Predictive modelling of burn probability and burn severity in a desert spring ecosystem." International Journal of Wildland Fire 21, no. 8 (2012): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11172.

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Little is known about the fire ecology of desert springs, despite their importance for biodiversity and for provision of ecosystem services. Desert spring ecosystems are characterised by high and continuous fuel loads compared with surrounding uplands, suggesting that fire may play a significant ecological role. For the Ash Meadows spring complex in the south-western USA, we used ecological-niche factor analysis and a Bayesian model averaging regression technique to characterise the environmental conditions associated with spatially explicit burn probability and burn severity over a 24-year pe

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Nehila, Timothy, Marian Mikhael, Shreya Arora, et al. "504 Revised Baux Score Identifies a New Risk Factor for Mortality: History of Diabetes." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.139.

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Abstract Introduction Mortality following burn injury is influenced by many objective factors. Over the past several decades, numerous predictive formulas have been developed to estimate the probability of death from burn injury. Despite the preponderance of models, there are relatively few widely accepted objective measures found to impact mortality in burn patients. These factors include sex, age, burn depth, TBSA, and presence of inhalation injury. In this study, we retrospectively analyzed mortality in the burn patients at our level one trauma center to identify prognostic factors. Methods

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Woo, Hyeyoung, Woodam Chung, Jonathan M. Graham, and Byungdoo Lee. "Forest fire risk assessment using point process modelling of fire occurrence and Monte Carlo fire simulation." International Journal of Wildland Fire 26, no. 9 (2017): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf17021.

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Risk assessment of forest fires requires an integrated estimation of fire occurrence probability and burn probability because fire spread is largely influenced by ignition locations as well as fuels, weather, topography and other environmental factors. This study aims to assess forest fire risk over a large forested landscape using both fire occurrence and burn probabilities. First, we use a spatial point processing method to generate a fire occurrence probability surface. We then perform a Monte Carlo fire spread simulation using multiple fire ignition points generated from the fire occurrenc

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Hoyt, Jeff S., and Susan J. Hannon. "Habitat associations of black-backed and three-toed woodpeckers in the boreal forest of Alberta." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 10 (2002): 1881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-109.

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Recent studies suggest that black-backed (Picoides arcticus) and three-toed woodpeckers (Picoides tridactylus) might decrease in abundance because of habitat loss from fire suppression and short-rotation logging in landscapes managed for forestry. We examined black-backed and three-toed woodpecker occupancy of stands in a 2-year post-fire forest, mature and old-growth spruce and pine forests, and six post-fire coniferous forests of different ages. Three-toeds were detected in old stands and in the 2-year-old burn, and their probability of occupancy of burned forests decreased between 3 and 8 y

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Zhirkova, E. A., T. G. Spiridonova, O. G. Sinyakova, et al. "Method for Predicting the Outcome of Burn Injury Based on a Mathematical Model." Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care" 14, no. 1 (2025): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2025-14-1-61-68.

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The choice of treatment tactics for a patient with burns should be based on individual prediction of injury outcome. Known models for predicting the outcome of burn injury are inaccurate and do not allow us to determine the probability of different outcomes for a particular patient.AIM OF THE STUDY. To develop a method for individual prediction of the outcome of burn injury based on a mathematical model using the revised Frank index.MATERIAL AND METHODS. 399 patients: men 283 (71%), women 116 (29%); age — 50 (36; 66) years; total burn area — 25 (15; 40) % TBSA, I–II degree — 20 (10; 30) % TBSA

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Jeschke, Marc G., Ruxandra Pinto, Robert Kraft, et al. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients in Modern Burn Care*." Critical Care Medicine 43, no. 4 (2015): 808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000000790.

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Mozingo, D. W. "Morbidity and Survival Probability in Burn Patients in Modern Burn Care." Yearbook of Surgery 2016 (2016): 63–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ysur.2016.04.078.

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Zinoviev, E. V., A. V. Dergunov, M. G. Kobiashvili, V. F. Mitreikin та K. S. Shulenin. "The features оf immunopathogenesis of sepsis and immunodiagnostics in severely burned patients". Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, № 2 (2 червня 2021): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-2-95-103.

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Intention. To study the possibility of predicting early burn sepsis based on the content of proinflammatory cytokines in the peripheral blood of patients with extensive burns.Methodology. The study included 60 patients (of them 37 men) aged 21 to 58 years (mean age 46.8 ± 9.3 years) with extensive skin burns (Degree III burns by ICD 10 from 20 to 60 %, average 34.1 %, of the body surface). Depending on the skin area affected and the course of burn disease, the patients were divided into three groups, each of 20 patients: group 1 - the course of burn disease without early sepsis, burn area from

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Dr, Muhammad Umer Farooq Dr Ihsanullah Khan Dr Muzzamil Ikram. "SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS OF BURN PATIENTS, ADMITTED IN BURN UNIT OF AYUB TEACHING HOSPITAL ABBOTTABAD." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 06 (2019): 11727–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3243554.

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<strong>BACKGROUND: </strong><em>Burns are destructive injuries that affect people out of proportion in developing countries. The aim of our study was to know about the socio-demographic determinants of burn patients, admitted in burn unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad.</em> <strong>METHODS</strong>: <em>A cross-sectional study was carried out in burn unit of Ayub teaching hospital, in which sample of 84 patients was taken through non probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire by participants. The questionnaire was pre tested before ad

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Riaz, Lubna, Riaz Ahmed Shahid, Muhammad Noman Rashid, Roomana Batool, Saleem Ullah Abro, and Qurratulain Saleem. "High-Risk Factors causing Mortality in Pediatric Burn Patients, admitted in Burns Centre of Karachi." Journal of Rawalpindi Medical College 25, no. 4 (2021): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v25i4.1583.

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ABSTRACT Background: Different risk variables that lead to mortality of a burn victim. The most important categories for assessment of severity in burns among pediatric age group is, total body surface area (TBSA) involved, age and type of burn which can lead to increased deaths. The current study was performed to analyze the various factors of causing risk of burns and leading to mortality. Methods: It is a cross-sectional non-probability descriptive study, performed of Pediatric Burns unit Ruth Pfau Civil hospital, Karachi. Clinical recordof 227 Patients of both sexes135 males an

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Fernandes, Paulo M., Carlos Loureiro, Marco Magalhães, Pedro Ferreira, and Manuel Fernandes. "Fuel age, weather and burn probability in Portugal." International Journal of Wildland Fire 21, no. 4 (2012): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf10063.

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The relative influence of the factors acting on burn probability, namely fuel and weather, is not well understood, especially in Europe. We use a digital fire atlas (1975–2008) and apply survival analysis to individual fires (1998–2008) to describe how burn probability changes with fuel age in Portugal. The typical fire return interval and median fire-free interval vary regionally from 23 to 52 and 18 to 47 years. Increase of the hazard of burning with time is generally near-linear, denoting moderate fuel-age dependency, as in some other shrub-dominated Mediterranean environments. Analysis of

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Kim, Eunyeop, Karen Kowalske, Kyra Jeanine Solis, and Bingchun Wan. "118 Outcomes of Amputation Following Electrical Burn Injuries: A Five-Year Follow-Up." Journal of Burn Care & Research 44, Supplement_2 (2023): S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irad045.091.

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Abstract Introduction Studies have acknowledged the prevalence of amputation in patients with electrical burns; however, the exact probability of amputation as a result of electrical injuries and the effect of amputation on the long-term health remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to analyze electrical burn survivors with amputation using a large multi-center database and assess their corresponding long-term physical and mental health, compared with a non-electrical burn population with amputation. Methods Retrospective reviews of burn patients from 1993 to 2021 were performed using t

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Zhirkova, E. A., T. G. Spiridonova, A. V. Sachkov, et al. "Validity of patient stratification models based on prognostic burn index." Russian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, no. 2 (April 14, 2025): 34. https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology202502134.

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More than 30% of patients with skin burns have inhalation injury (InI). InI worsens clinical status and increases the risk of death. Not all prognostic burn indexes include InI or do not adequately assess severity. Validity of patient stratification models based on prognostic indices was not studied in samples simultaneously consisting of patients with and without InI. Objective. To assess validity of patient stratification models based on prognostic burn indexes in relation to mixed patient samples. Material and methods. The study included 399 patients with skin burns. Of these, there were 14

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Giovanna, Aldonza Rios López, Nieto Villaseñor Paulina, Yaneli Alvarez Romero Alma, and Daniel Rodriguez Trujillo Néstor. "The Use of Fish Skin (Tilapia) in Burn Patients as a New Therapy Under Study." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 03, no. 05 (2023): 832–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7899952.

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Tilapia skin is an attractive and viable option for the treatment of second and third degree burns in patients. Several studies have shown that tilapia skin has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that promote wound healing and reduce pain and inflammation in burn patients. In addition, tilapia skin is readily available, inexpensive and has a low probability of disease transmission. Compared to other treatment options, such as skin grafts, tilapia skin has a high success rate in promoting wound healing. More research is needed to fully establish the efficacy and safety of tilapia sk

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Braun, W. John, Bruce L. Jones, Jonathan S. W. Lee, Douglas G. Woolford, and B. Mike Wotton. "Forest Fire Risk Assessment: An Illustrative Example from Ontario, Canada." Journal of Probability and Statistics 2010 (2010): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/823018.

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This paper presents an analysis of ignition and burn risk due to wildfire in a region of Ontario, Canada using a methodology which is applicable to the entire boreal forest region. A generalized additive model was employed to obtain ignition risk probabilities and a burn probability map using only historic ignition and fire area data. Constructing fire shapes according to an accurate physical model for fire spread, using a fuel map and realistic weather scenarios is possible with the Prometheus fire growth simulation model. Thus, we applied the Burn-P3 implementation of Prometheus to construct

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Thies, Walter G., Douglas J. Westlind, Mark Loewen, and Greg Brenner. "Prediction of delayed mortality of fire-damaged ponderosa pine following prescribed fires in eastern Oregon, USA." International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, no. 1 (2006): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf05025.

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Prescribed burning is a management tool used to reduce fuel loads in western interior forests. Following a burn, managers need the ability to predict the mortality of individual trees based on easily observed characteristics. Astudy was established in six stands of mixed-age ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) with scattered western junipers at the south end of the Blue Mountains near Burns, Oregon, USA. Stands were thinned in either 1994 or 1995. Three treatments, a fall burn, a spring burn, and an unburned control, were randomly assigned to 12-ha experimental units within each s

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Sorokina, Olena Yu, Hennadii I. Posternak, and Mariia G. Koval. "Prognostication of the development of septic complications in children with burn injuries." Wiadomości Lekarskie 77, no. 5 (2024): 1018–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202405122.

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Aim: To determine the prognostic criteria for the development of septic complications in children with thermal injury. Materials and Methods: A single-center retrospective-prospective cohort study included a retrospective analysis of 98 medical histories of children of different ages with severe burns who were treated from 2007 to 2017. A prospective study was conducted among children (n=63) from 1 to 5 years old, who received various degrees severity burn injury, according to an open comparative method in the period from 2018 to 2021. Results: Indicators of a high risk of developing sepsis we

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Cha, Ji Hwan. "A further extension of the generalized burn-in model." Journal of Applied Probability 40, no. 1 (2003): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1044476840.

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In this paper, the generalized burn-in and replacement model considered by Cha (2001) is further extended to the case in which the probability of Type II failure is time dependent. Two burn-in procedures are considered and they are compared in cases when both the procedures are applicable. Under some mild conditions on the failure rate function r(t) and the Type II failure probability function p(t), the problems of determining optimal burn-in time and optimal replacement policy are considered.

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Cha, Ji Hwan. "A further extension of the generalized burn-in model." Journal of Applied Probability 40, no. 01 (2003): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200022397.

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In this paper, the generalized burn-in and replacement model considered by Cha (2001) is further extended to the case in which the probability of Type II failure is time dependent. Two burn-in procedures are considered and they are compared in cases when both the procedures are applicable. Under some mild conditions on the failure rate function r(t) and the Type II failure probability function p(t), the problems of determining optimal burn-in time and optimal replacement policy are considered.

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Karim, Abubakr, and Muhammad Amen. "Nurses' Knowledge and Practice Regarding Burn Wound Dressing in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 25, no. 2 (2023): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10948.

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Background: Burn is a public health issue, and the disinfected practice plays an important role in caring for patients with burns to reduce infection faster, recover, and maintain the status.  Objectives: To assess nurses' knowledge and practice regarding burn wound dressing and utilizing aseptic techniques in dressing burn wounds.  Patients and Methods: The quantitative descriptive study using a non-probability convenience sample technique was used to recruit 45 nurses at Burn Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Hospital, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, from April to September 2022

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Ali, Eqbal G., and Ali A. AL-Sudani. "Assessment of Quality of Nursing Care for Children with Burns Injuries in Baghdad City Hospitals." Kufa Journal for Nursing Sciences 2, no. 3 (2012): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36321/kjns.vi20123.2525.

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Objective(s): To determine the quality of nursing care provided to children with burns at centers and units in Baghdad City Hospitals and to identify the relationships between nurse's demographic characteristics like (age, gender, level of education years of experience in burn units, monthly income, course of training in burns) and their quality of care provided to children with burn. Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out at the non Teaching Hospitals in Baghdad City in the November 27th of 2011 up to the 20th of April 2012. Non probability (purposive) sample of (70) nurses w

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Iyoho, Anthony, and Laurel J. Ng. "Model to Predict Probability of Significant Skin Burn Injury From a Directed-Energy Source." Military Medicine 186, Supplement_1 (2021): 408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaa277.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Millimeter wave directed energy in the frequency regime of 94-95 GHz has potential for use in numerous military applications including crowd control and area denial. Although proven to be very safe, millimeter wave energy has the potential, because of accidental over exposure, to produce significant injuries. Currently, the Dynamic Thermal Model (DTM), developed by Beason and colleagues, is used to calculate the temperature profile in skin undergoing (millimeter wave) heating, using an all-or-nothing threshold of injury. Risk of significant injury (RSI) is determined by p

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Reimer, Jonathan, Dan K. Thompson, and Nicholas Povak. "Measuring Initial Attack Suppression Effectiveness through Burn Probability." Fire 2, no. 4 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire2040060.

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Most wildfires in North America are quickly extinguished during initial attack (IA), the first phase of suppression. While rates of success are high, it is not clear how much IA suppression reduces annual fire risk across landscapes. This study introduces a method of estimating IA effectiveness by pairing burn probability (BP) analysis with containment probability calculations based on initial fire intensity, spread rate, and crew response time. The method was demonstrated on a study area in Kootenay National Park, Canada by comparing burn probabilities with and without modeled IA suppression.

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Vasava, Nilima, Palak Sodha, Samnata Nabanita, and Bhavini Rathva. "Knowledge and perception of burn injury among rural community people : A cross sectional study." Journal of Statistics & Management Systems 26, no. 2 (2023): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jsms-963.

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Burn injuries are one of the most underrated injuries with high morbidity and fatality rates. Burn injuries, particularly severe burns, cause an immune and inflammatory response, as well as metabolic anomalies and distributive shock, They can all be challenging to control and result in multiple organ failure. It is crucial to understand that burn injuries affect people’s standard of living and mental health in addition to their general wellbeing. [1] A 100-person rural community study was done using a quantitative, descriptive research design. A non-probability convenient sampling strategy was

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Zhang, Chuankai, Mengling Chang, Zengding Zhou, et al. "Factors Influencing Length of Hospital Stay and Predictors Affecting Probability of Requiring Surgery in Severely Pediatric Burn Patients." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, no. 6 (2020): 1165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irz202.

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Abstract Although many researches have explored the prognostic factors associated with length of hospital stay (LOS) of adult burn patients, fewer reports concerning pediatric burn patients have been conducted. The present study employed pediatric burn data to identify factors related to LOS and developed a novel model to assess the possibility of requiring surgery. A total of 750 children admitted for burns met the criteria for enrollment. We have analyzed the medical records using multivariable linear regression and logistic regression. The pediatric patients were stratified into medical (no

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Tian, Xiaorui, Wenbin Cui, and Lifu Shu. "Evaluating fire management effectiveness with a burn probability model in Daxing’anling, China." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 7 (2020): 670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0413.

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Fire is an important disturbance agent in the boreal forests of China. The aggressive fire suppression policy of China since 1988 has resulted in a large financial investment in support of fire brigade capabilities and the maintenance of fire management infrastructure. We developed a spatially explicit burn probability (BP) model to evaluate the effectiveness of improved fire management in Daxing’anling, China. The BP model can emulate the burn probability of the forest landscape by simulating daily wildfire occurrences, spread, and suppression for simulated years. Two scenarios were used for

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Wang, Xianli, Marc-André Parisien, Stephen W. Taylor, Daniel D. B. Perrakis, John Little, and Mike D. Flannigan. "Future burn probability in south-central British Columbia." International Journal of Wildland Fire 25, no. 2 (2016): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf15091.

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Little is known about how changing climates will affect the processes controlling fire ignition and spread. This study examines the effect of climate change on the factors that drive fire activity in a highly heterogeneous region of south-central British Columbia. Future fire activity was evaluated using Burn-P3, a simulation model used to estimate spatial burn probability (BP) by simulating a very large number of fires. We modified the following factors in the future projections of BP: (1) fuels (vegetation), (2) ignitions (number of fires), and (3) weather (daily conditions and duration of f

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Ziesler, Pamela S., Douglas B. Rideout, and Robin Reich. "Modelling conditional burn probability patterns for large wildland fires." International Journal of Wildland Fire 22, no. 5 (2013): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf11185.

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We present a technique for modelling conditional burn probability patterns in two dimensions for large wildland fires. The intended use for the model is strategic program planning when information about future fire weather and event durations is unavailable and estimates of the average probabilistic shape and extent of large fires on a landscape are needed. To model average conditional burn probability patterns, we organised historical fire data from Yellowstone National Park, USA, into a set of grids; one grid per fire. We captured various spatial relationships inherent in the gridded data th

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Byers, JF, and MB Flynn. "Acute burn injury: a trauma case report." Critical Care Nurse 16, no. 4 (1996): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn1996.16.4.55.

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Acute major burn injury provides the critical care nurse with a dynamic and complex patient care challenge. Understanding the physiological processes associated with acute major burn injury allows for proactive assessment and interventions. A thorough knowledge base regarding acute burn injury facilitates optimal patient care and improves the probability of a quality patient outcome.

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Anishchenko, Yuliya, Anna N. Vtorushina, and Vasilisa Gorshkova. "Estimation of Efficiency of Welding Incident Mitigation Measures at Mechanical Engineering." Materials Science Forum 970 (September 2019): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.970.24.

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Welding is the basic process of metal working and metal structural repair in mechanical engineering and other industrial settings. However, welding is considered to be potentially hazardous work. Welding can be a source of injury causing eye damage, body burns, mechanical injuries and poisoning. The present paper identified the possible causes of burns by the Causal tree method. The probability of initial events, leading to burn, was estimated by the expert evaluation method. The severity of the injury consequences for welder's health was assessed. The severity of the consequences was defined

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Garoian, L., J. R. Conner, and C. J. Scifres. "A Discrete Stochastic Programming Model to Estimate Optimal Burning Schedules on Rangeland." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 19, no. 2 (1987): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200025322.

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AbstractMacartney rose is a range management problem on 500,000 acres of rangeland in Texas. Roller chopping followed by burning is an effective method of improving infested rangeland. However, uncertainty associated with implementing effective burns adversely affects economic feasibility of the treatment sequence. Discrete stochastic programming is used to determine optimal burning schedules under uncertainty. Optimal schedules and expected net returns vary with changes in the probability of a successful burn.

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Khoder, Yas. "Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nurses Practices regarding Removing and Cleaning Burn Dead Tissue." Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties 35, no. 1 (2022): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.58897/injns.v35i1.584.

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Abstract  Objective(s): The study aims to measure the effectiveness of the program on removing dead tissue for burn patients by testing the nurses before the program in addition to testing them again after implementing the educational program. Methodology: The study is quantitative in nature (one experimental) and will employ pre- and post-testing techniques between October 17, 2020 and March 20, 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 24 nurses working in the Azadi Teaching Hospital's Burns and Plastic Surgery Center was chosen. The experimental survey of nursing practice, a

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Farnes, Alyssa, Keith Weber, Cassie Koerner, Kathy Araújo, and Christopher Forsgren. "The Power Grid/Wildfire Nexus: Using GIS and Satellite Remote Sensing to Identify Vulnerabilities." Fire 6, no. 5 (2023): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6050187.

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The effects of wildfire on the power grid are a recurring concern for utility companies who need reliable information about where to prioritize infrastructure hardening. Though there are existing data layers that provide measures of burn probability, these models predominately consider long-term climate variables, which are not helpful when analyzing current season trends. Utility companies need data that are temporally and locally relevant. To determine the primary drivers of burn probability relative to power grid vulnerability, this study assessed potential wildfire drivers that are both re

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Parisien, Marc-André, Denyse A. Dawe, Carol Miller, Christopher A. Stockdale, and O. Bradley Armitage. "Applications of simulation-based burn probability modelling: a review." International Journal of Wildland Fire 28, no. 12 (2019): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf19069.

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Wildland fire scientists and land managers working in fire-prone areas require spatial estimates of wildfire potential. To fulfill this need, a simulation-modelling approach was developed whereby multiple individual wildfires are modelled in an iterative fashion across a landscape to obtain location-based measures of fire likelihood and fire behaviour (e.g. fire intensity, biomass consumption). This method, termed burn probability (BP) modelling, takes advantage of fire spread algorithms created for operational uses and the proliferation of available data representing wildfire patterns, fuels

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Donthula, Deepanjli, Christopher R. Conner, Van Thi Thanh Truong, et al. "T4 Impact of Opioid-Minimizing Pain Protocols after Burn Injury." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S3—S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.003.

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Abstract Introduction Traditionally, opioids have been the mainstay of treatment for background, breakthrough, procedural, and postoperative pain after burns. However, in addition to an impetus to reduce provider-driven opioid exposure, there is increasing evidence that opioids can worsen acute pain through induction of hyperalgesia. In 2019, we implemented a pill-based, opioid-minimizing pain protocol and protocolized moderate sedation for dressing changes. We hypothesized that these protocols would reduce inpatient opioid exposure without increasing acute pain scores. Methods Two groups of c

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Ebrahimi, Nader. "Burn-in and covariates." Journal of Applied Probability 41, no. 3 (2004): 735–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/jap/1091543422.

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Burn-in is a widely used engineering procedure useful for eliminating ‘weak’ items and consequently improving the quality of remaining items. The quality of items can be measured via various performance characteristics. In the present paper we develop new performance criteria for the burn-in method. Our criteria not only take into account the reliability of an item, they also incorporate covariates.

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Baiez, Yas Khadher, and Widad K. Mohammed. "Interventional Program on Nurses Practices Regarding Burn Wound Dressing." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 670–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165670.

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Background: Wound management is a crucial aspect of patient care and the nurse often is faced with the question of which approaches to use to provide an environment that supports healing and prevents complications. Important questions include how different types of wounds should be dressed, what method of debridement to use, whether dressings should be changed using sterile versus unsterile technique, and which adjunctive therapies to select under given circumstances, thus the aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an intervention program on nurse's practices regarding dressing burn wo

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Mozingo, D. W. "Objective estimates of the probability of death in acute burn injury: A proposed Taiwan burn score." Yearbook of Surgery 2013 (2013): 52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ysur.2013.04.014.

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Lee, Davon, Samrawit Zinabu, Alexis Edmonds, et al. "632 Ketamine as Prophylaxis for Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Burn Injury." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S201. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.261.

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Abstract Introduction Ketamine is being used to treat patients for depression and has been studied in burn patients for that indication. Mental health issues are common after burns and evaluating ketamine use in prevention can provide valuable clinical insights. This study aims to explore ketamine’s efficacy in preventing depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in burn patients. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study that used de-identified electronic medical records from a global research network. The study included burn patients 12-90 years of age, with third degree burns

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Jeon, Sangil, Seunghoon Han, Jongtae Lee, et al. "Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Piperacillin in Burn Patients." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58, no. 7 (2014): 3744–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.02089-13.

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ABSTRACTPiperacillin in combination with tazobactam, a β-lactamase inhibitor, is a commonly used intravenous antibiotic for the empirical treatment of infection in intensive care patients, including burn patients. The purpose of this study was to develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for piperacillin in burn patients and to predict the probability of target attainment (PTA) using MICs and concentrations simulated from the PK model. Fifty burn patients treated with piperacillin-tazobactam were enrolled. Piperacillin-tazobactam was administered via infusion for approximately 30 min at

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Ryan, Colleen M., David A. Schoenfeld, William P. Thorpe, Robert L. Sheridan, Edwin H. Cassem, and Ronald G. Tompkins. "Objective Estimates of the Probability of Death from Burn Injuries." New England Journal of Medicine 338, no. 6 (1998): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199802053380604.

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RYAN, COLLEEN M., DAVID A. SCHOENFELD, WILLIAM P. THORPE, ROBERT L. SHERIDAN, EDWIN H. CASSEM, and RONALD G. TOMPKINS. "Objective Estimates of the Probability of Death from Burn Injuries." Survey of Anesthesiology 42, no. 6 (1998): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132586-199812000-00011.

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Robert, R. S., F. Berniger, C. Thomas, P. Blakeney, and W. J. Meyer. "Suicide Probability in Young Adult Survivors of Pediatric Burn Injury." Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 23 (March 2002): S170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-200203002-00251.

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Parisien, Marc-André, Carol Miller, Alan A. Ager, and Mark A. Finney. "Use of artificial landscapes to isolate controls on burn probability." Landscape Ecology 25, no. 1 (2009): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-009-9398-9.

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Tian, Xiaorui, Wenbin Cui, Lifu Shu, and Xuezheng Zong. "Effects of Climate Change on Burn Probability of Forests in Daxing’anling." Forests 10, no. 8 (2019): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10080611.

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Projecting the burn probability (BP) under future climate scenarios would provide a scientific basis for the implementation of forest fire adaptation technology. This study compared the changes in the climate, fire weather, and burn probability during the fire season in Daxing’anling, China. A burn probability model was established and used to simulate the daily fire occurrence and spread at baseline (1971–2000) and into the 2030s (2021–2050) based on the outputs from five global climate models (GCMs) (GFDL-ESM2M, Had GEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A-LR, MIROC-ESM-CHEM, and Nor ESM1-M) under four climate sc

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Lafta, Najat Kaittan, and Khatam M. Al Mosawi. "Evaluation of Nurses Practices about Pain Related Management for Children with Burns Injuries." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 3 (2022): 620–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22163620.

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Background: Burn injury occurs to the skin or other organic tissue primarily result in from exposure or direct contact to any type of chemical, thermal, electrical, or radiation. Material and Method: The study selected quantitative research " a pre-experimental design" to carry out at Specialized Burn Center at Al-Fayhaa Teaching Hospital in Basra City to evaluate the practice of nurses about pain-related management for children with burns Injuries, the study started from (3th of December 2021 to 20th of March 2022). The Sample of the Study choosing the study sample, the total population was t

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Mi, Jie. "On bounds for some optimal policies in reliability." Journal of Applied Probability 39, no. 03 (2002): 491–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021900200021744.

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Often in the study of reliability and its applications, the goal is to maximize or minimize certain reliability characteristics or some cost functions. For example, burn-in is a procedure used to improve the quality of products before they are used in the field. A natural question which arises is how long the burn-in procedure should last in order to maximize the mean residual life or the conditional survival probability. In the literature, an upper bound for the optimal burn-in time is obtained by assuming that the underlying distribution of the products has a bathtub-shaped failure rate func

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Block, Henry W., Jie Mi, and Thomas H. Savits. "Burn-in and mixed populations." Journal of Applied Probability 30, no. 3 (1993): 692–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3214775.

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Burn-in is a procedure used for eliminating weak components in a mixed population. In this paper we focus on general mixed populations. Three types of results are established. First, it is shown that any mixed population displays a type of monotonicity property which is appropriate for burn-in. Second, it is shown that if, asymptotically, components have constant failure rates, then the mixed population will also asymptotically have a constant failure rate and this will correspond to the rate of the strongest subpopulation of the mixture. Finally, it is shown for a reasonable cost function, th

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Kraft, Robert, David N. Herndon, Ahmed M. Al-Mousawi, Felicia N. Williams, Celeste C. Finnerty, and Marc G. Jeschke. "Burn size and survival probability in paediatric patients in modern burn care: a prospective observational cohort study." Lancet 379, no. 9820 (2012): 1013–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(11)61345-7.

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