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Journal articles on the topic 'Burn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Horton, Jureta W., David L. Maass, and D. Jean White. "Hypertonic saline dextran after burn injury decreases inflammatory cytokine responses to subsequent pneumonia-related sepsis." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 290, no. 4 (2006): H1642—H1650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00586.2005.

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The present study examined the hypothesis that hypertonic saline dextran (HSD), given after an initial insult, attenuates exaggerated inflammation that occurs with a second insult. Adult rats ( n = 15 per group) were divided into groups 1 (sham burn), 2 [40% total body surface area burn + 4 ml/kg isotonic saline (IS) + 4 ml·kg−1·% burn−1 lactated Ringer solution (LR)], and 3 (burn + 4 ml/kg HSD + LR), all studied 24 h after burns. Groups 4 (sham burn), 5 (burn + IS + LR), and 6 (burns + HSD + LR) received intratracheal (IT) vehicle 7 days after burns; groups 7 (burn + IS + LR) and 8 (burn + HS

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Jorge, Eduardo Barragán Morales. "Practical Approach to Minor Burns." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 11 (2022): 1235–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7309921.

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Most mild burns may be treated well in an outpatient environment and recover with little intervention. An precise categorization of burns is essential to ensuring effective treatment. Any non-superficial burn should be treated with a topical antibiotic to avoid infection. Although partial and full-thickness burns frequently require dressings, superficial burns typically do not. Especially in an emergency situation, a simple gauze patch offers enough burn protection. Increasing burn depth and contracture, monitoring for symptoms of infection, and providing appropriate analgesia are all parts of

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Patterson, Kelli N., Kyle Horvath, Amanda Onwuka, et al. "108 Length of Stay per Total Body Surface Area Relative to Burn Mechanism: A Pediatric Injury Quality Improvement Collaborative (PIQIC) Study." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S72—S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.112.

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Abstract Introduction Studies on length of stay (LOS) per total body surface area (TBSA) burn in pediatric patients have been performed at single institutions and based on ranges of TBSA burn. A LOS to TBSA burn ratio of 1:1 has also been widely accepted but not confirmed over time across numerous institutions. The objective of this study was to use multi-institutional pediatric burn data to describe benchmarks associated with LOS per TBSA burn. Methods Data from the Pediatric Injury Quality Improvement Collaborative (PIQIC) were obtained for 1004 patients (n=1004) treated at five pediatric bu

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Almarghoub, Mohammed A., Ahmed S. Alotaibi, Anas Alyamani, et al. "The Epidemiology of Burn Injuries in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, no. 5 (2020): 1122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa084.

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Abstract Burns are potentially catastrophic injuries that disproportionately affect non-Western countries. We summarize results on the epidemiology of burn injuries in Saudi Arabia of all eligible papers through 2019, specifically evaluating the age and gender of patients, the location and mechanism of injury, burn size and severity, and outcomes. Between July 5 and July 10, 2019, a comprehensive literature review was performed on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and the Cochrane Library. For this search, “Saudi Arabia,” coupled with the search terms “burn,” “thermal burn,” “flame burn,” “chem

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KHAN, FIRDOUS, ASIF SHAH, and ABDUL AZIZ JANAN. "BURN PATIENTS;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 06 (2013): 1042–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.06.1826.

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Aim: To determine major risk factors of mortality and causes of death in patients presented with burn injury. Study design:Prospective Descriptive Study. Setting and duration: Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar,Pakistan from April 2008 and June 2012. Methodology: A prospective descriptive study was performed among the patients whoadmitted to the Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan between April 2008 and June2012. All relative information was collected through a detailed proforma and patient’s treatment f

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Demir Yiğit, Yasemin, Ebral Yiğit, and Ahmet Çınar Yastı. "A rare type of burn : Nylon burns." Turkish Journal of Surgery 38, no. 2 (2022): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47717/turkjsurg.2022.5373.

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Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine nylon burns in paediatric patients and compare the results with other causes of hot object contact burns. Material and Methods: A 10-year retrospective study was conducted on 77 paediatric patients hospitalized for hot body burns at Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital Burn Center. Results: Of those patients with hot body burns, 72.7% (n= 56) were males and 27.3% (n= 21) were females. Male-to-female ratio was 2.67:1. Mean age of the patients was 4.79 (min= 1, max= 16) years. There were 42 patients who applied to our hospital on the day

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Gus, Eduardo, Teresa To, Joel Fish, Christina Diong, and Natasha Saunders. "902 Factors Associated with Burn Center Care for Pediatric Burn Injuries: A Population-based Study." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S329. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.433.

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Abstract Introduction Burns meeting specific clinical criteria should be managed at specialized burn centres. In our province, from 2003 to 2022, six burn centres provided specialized care for pediatric burns. This study aims to identify factors associated with pediatric burn care at these centres and to assess how well the burn centre referral criteria are adhered to. Methods This was a population-based cohort study using linked health administrative datasets. Using hospital discharge records, we identified children (0 to 17 years) with a hospital visit for burn injury between 2003 and 2022.

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Barčot, Z., A. Kljenak, B. Župančić, I. Škarić, and J. Jakobović. "Pediatric burn surgery." Paediatria Croatica 55, no. 4 (2011): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.771.

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Since the beginning of the new century, significant advances in the treatment of burns are visible at all levels, both in burn surgery and all related disciplines. Surgery of burns has become less aggressive and invasive, with equal or better results, and it is ever more complex and extensive, now representing a separate entity. Pediatric burn surgery is an integral part of burn surgery and pediatric surgical ward for burns is separated from the same department for adults. At the same time, the standards for burn centers are very specific and prescriptive. Innovations in burn surgery such as a

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HAZAR, Erkan, Ali Rıza İNCE, Selim ÇAM, and Naim KARAGÖZ. "HİZMET İŞLETMELERİNDE MALIYET ANALİZİ: SİVAS NUMUNE HASTANESİ YANIK ÜNİTESİNDE YATAN HASTALARIN MALİYET ANALİZİ." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 1, no. 2 (2014): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v1i2.31.

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Aim. The aim of this study is to investigate retrospectively the average cost per patient between the time 1May 2012-15 June 2013 in 68 patients who were hospitalized in the Burn Section of Numune State Hospital. Methods. This investigation includes age, degree of burn, burn percentage, burn type, hospitalization days and bills. Rates were determined according to the burn type of patients and costs were determined according to these types. Results. 80.9% of patients had hot water burn, 7.4% were burned due to burst flames, 4.4% had milk burns, 4.4% had steam burns and 2.9% were identified to h

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Singh, Pankaj, Mohd Fahud Khurram, Tushar B. Patil, Kunal Mokhale, and Girish Sharma. "Epidemiology and Outcome in Electrical Burn Injury: Retrospective Study of 282 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Uttar Pradesh, India." Recent Advances in Biology and Medicine 7, no. 3 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/rabm.2021.1495640.

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Electrical burns account for a small percentage of all burn injuries. However, in burn patients, they are a major source of disability. They put socioeconomic burden on the society. This is a retrospective epidemiological study of 282 electrical burn patients admitted in burn unit of a tertiary care hospital of North India. Majority of the electrical burn was due to accidental touching of uncovered wires and occupation-related burns in laborers and industrial workers who were mainly young males in the age group 20 to 40 years. Most of the cases were of high-voltage (≥1000 V) electrical burns.

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Patterson, Kelli N., Amanda Onwuka, and Rajan K. Thakkar. "549 Length of Stay per Total Body Surface Area Burn: Validation Using the National Burn Repository." Journal of Burn Care & Research 43, Supplement_1 (2022): S109—S110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac012.177.

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Abstract Introduction A length of stay (LOS) of one day per percent total body surface area (TBSA) burn has been widely accepted in clinical practice but not validated in current pediatric burn studies. Additionally, TBSA burn data is often presented in ranges, which lacks granular details. The primary objective of this study is to validate our previous Pediatric Injury Quality Improvement Collaboration (PIQIC) findings by using a national burn registry to evaluate LOS per TBSA burn relative to burn mechanism, sociodemographic characteristics, and clinical factors which influence this ratio. M

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Dargan, Dallan, Bismark Adjei, and Kayvan Shokrollahi. "A Rule of Thumb for Hand Burns: Categorization and Mapping of Proportional Surface Area Involvement." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, no. 5 (2020): 1092–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa054.

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Abstract Hand burns are common and often complex injuries, requiring referral to specialist centers. The patient’s thumbprint is a rapid means of accurately assessing hand burn surface area. This study aimed to establish categories and evaluate sites of hand burn surface area in order to facilitate comparison of hand burns. Sixteen burns involving the hand and wrist among 14 patients referred to a burns center were retrospectively categorized by burn mechanism, burn thickness, and hand burn surface area. The burn surface area in the clinical record was compared with that calculated by the thum

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Baral, Madan Prasad, and Sidarth Timsinha. "Mortality from Burn: An Autopsy Based Study from Nepal." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (2021): 1496–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v6i2.40333.

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Introduction: In developing countries like Nepal burn deaths are a major public health problem due to their increased mortality, morbidity and long-term disability. A few clinical studies on burns have been reported from Nepal however, autopsy based studies on burns are limited. Objectives: To study the socio-demographic characteristics of victims of burns and evaluate the cause and magnitude of fatal burn injuries retrospectively. Methodology: A two years retrospective analysis of burn deaths brought for autopsy was conducted from January 2017 to December 2018 in a central level h

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Nair, C. K. Velayuthan, Vinu Gopinath, and Vishnu G. Ashok. "Demographic and socio-cultural aspects of burns patients admitted in a tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 7 (2017): 2170. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20172618.

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Background: Burn injury is a serious pathology, potentially leading to severe morbidity and significant mortality, but it also has a considerable health-economic impact. Burn injuries rank among the most severe types of injuries suffered by the human body with an attendant high mortality and morbidity rate. The objective of this study was to identify the demographic and socio-cultural aspects of burn patients attending a tertiary care centre.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in the burns unit of a tertiary care centre. All burns cases admitted to the burns unit for the period of

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Konanur, Anisha, Francesco M. Egro, Caroline E. Kettering, et al. "Gender Disparities Among Burn Surgery Leadership." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, no. 3 (2020): 674–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa013.

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Abstract Gender disparities have been described in the plastic surgery and general surgery literature, but no data have been reported in burn surgery. The aim of this study is to determine gender disparities among burn surgery leadership. A cross-sectional study was performed. Burn surgeons included were directors of American Burn Association (ABA)-verified burn centers, past presidents of the ABA, and International Society for Burn Injuries (ISBI), and editors of the Journal of Burn Care & Research, Burns, Burns & Trauma, Annals of Burns & Fire Disasters, and the International Jou

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Kettering, Caroline E., Francesco M. Egro, Anisha Konanur, et al. "Racial and Ethnic Disparities Among Burn Surgery Leadership." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, no. 3 (2020): 714–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa026.

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Abstract The underrepresentation of racial and ethnic minority groups has been well-documented in general and plastic surgery but not in burn surgery. The aim of this study is to evaluate current minority group disparities among burn surgery leadership. A cross-sectional analysis was performed. Burn surgeons included directors of American Burn Association-verified burn centers in the United States, past and current presidents of the American Burn Association, and editorial board members of five major burn journals (Journal of Burn Care & Research, Burns, Burns & Trauma, Annals of Burns

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Wardhana, Aditya, and Jessica Halim. "Antioxidants Reduce Tissue Necrosis in The Zone of Stasis: Review of Burn Wound Conversion." Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi 7, no. 1 (2020): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14228/jpr.v7i1.292.

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Summary: Severe burns are devastating condition identified by loss of hemodynamic stability and intravascular volume. Adequate fluid replacement, nutritional support, and immediate wound grafting can reduce the risk of infection and mortality. Oxidative stress was shown to have significant role in the burn wound conversion, which happens when the zone of stasis can’t be salvaged and progresses to necrosis. Decreasing the level of oxidative stress early may be fundamental in reducing burn injury progression into deeper tissue. Several animal studies have demonstrated the advance of antioxidant

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Vohra, Ekta. "577 The Collaboration of Burn Outreach and Wound Care Nurses." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.227.

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Abstract Introduction Certified wound care nurses perform a vital role in skin health and management in the hospital setting. During the certification process, minimal time is spent on burn wound education, despite the fact that wound care nurses are consulted for various wound etiologies; one of those being burns. This construct created a need for collaboration between the burn team and wound care nurses. Although all burns are essentially wounds, the reality is that all wounds are not burns. The management of the burn wound is often different from the management of pressure injuries or surgi

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Liu, Hao, Keqiang Yue, Siyi Cheng, Wenjun Li, and Zhihui Fu. "A Framework for Automatic Burn Image Segmentation and Burn Depth Diagnosis Using Deep Learning." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2021 (April 7, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5514224.

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Burn is a common traumatic disease with high morbidity and mortality. The treatment of burns requires accurate and reliable diagnosis of burn wounds and burn depth, which can save lives in some cases. However, due to the complexity of burn wounds, the early diagnosis of burns lacks accuracy and difference. Therefore, we use deep learning technology to automate and standardize burn diagnosis to reduce human errors and improve burn diagnosis. First, the burn dataset with detailed burn area segmentation and burn depth labelling is created. Then, an end-to-end framework based on deep learning meth

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Sibbett, Stephen, Jamie Oh, Saman Arbabi, Gretchen J. Carrougher, and Nicole S. Gibran. "556 Hospital Length of Stay for Patients with Small and Medium Burns Impacted by Distance to Burn Center." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S118—S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.184.

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Abstract Introduction Understanding contributors to patient length of stay is critical for burn center resource management and efficiency. In this study, we analyzed how distance from patient homes to a burn center impacts hospital length of stay. Methods Under IRB approval, we reviewed our trauma registry for burn patients admitted to a regional burn center from 2011 to 2018. Inclusion was limited to patients from the burn center state. Patients were grouped by distance from the home zip code to the burn center (≤100 and &gt;100 miles) according to what might be ground or air transport. C

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Heard, Jason, Yunyi Ren, Soman Sen, Kathleen S. Romanowski, Tina L. Palmieri, and David G. Greenhalgh. "105 Burn Injury Severity: Proposed Definitions Based on the National Burn Research Dataset." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.104.

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Abstract Introduction Overall care of the burn injured patient has improved substantially leading to improved survival and outcomes. However, despite these improvements, how burn severity is classified based on total body surface area burned (TBSA) and depth has not changed. No recent work has employed data-driven methods to distinguish burns as minor, moderate, severe, or massive. Our aim was to leverage the National Burn Repository to develop data driven definitions of burn severity. Methods We used the American Burn Association (ABA) Burn Research Dataset encompassing all burn admissions fr

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Süer, Muhammed Salih. "Global research patterns and advances in comb burn treatment: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis." Journal of Comprehensive Surgery 2, no. 4 (2024): 80–85. https://doi.org/10.51271/jocs-0042.

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Aims: This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature on stasis zones and comb burns, essential for understanding and treating burn injuries. The comb burn model, introduced by Regas, has facilitated animal studies on burn pathophysiology. The Jackson burn model categorizes burns into three zones: coagulation, stasis, and hyperemia, with the stasis zone posing significant treatment challenges. Utilizing animal models, especially rats, is common in burn research. Methods: The comb burn model uses a heated brass comb to study the stasis zone effectively. A PubMed search identified 68 r

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Ondrejová, Bibiána, Monika Michalíková, Branko Štefanovič, Lucia Bednarčíková, and Jozef Živčák. "UTILIZATION OF 3D SCANNING IN BURN ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION." Lékař a technika - Clinician and Technology 54, no. 3 (2024): 88–93. https://doi.org/10.14311/ctj.2024.3.03.

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Effective burn scar treatment requires objective measurement of burn severity and progression, and 3D scanning technologies could offer a valuable alternative to the current clinical assessments. This article discusses the use of 3D scanning to determine the area and extent of burns. The study involves a comparison of twelve burns in six patients using two CAD software. The article deals with the methodology of scanning burns, and subsequently describes in detail the methodology of determining the area of burns from a 3D scan. Methodologies for burn scanning and determining burn area from 3D s

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Singer, Adam, Evyatar Baer, and Henry Thode. "720 Scalds and Contact Burns: Are They Really Different?" Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.304.

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Abstract Introduction Prior studies comparing scalds and contact burns rarely address the affect of burn etiology on burn depth. However, it is commonly believed that scalds tend to heal faster than similarly sized contact and flame burns. As a result, expectant therapy is often preferred after scald injuries. We compared the percentages of full-thickness burns based on burn etiology controlling for burn size, location and patient age. We hypothesized that the percentage of full thickness burns would be lower after scalds compared with contact and flame burns. Methods We performed a retrospect

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Vega, Jorge, Paul Chestovich, Syed Saquib, and Douglas Fraser. "A 5-Year Review of Pavement Burns From a Desert Burn Center." Journal of Burn Care & Research 40, no. 4 (2019): 422–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irz049.

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Abstract Pavement burns account for significant burn-related injuries in the Southwestern United States and other hot climates with nearly continuous sunlight and daily maximum temperatures above 100°F. At peak temperatures, pavement can be hot enough to cause second-degree burns in a matter of seconds. The goal of this study was to review pavement burn injury admissions at a desert burn center compared with maximum ambient temperatures to determine which temperatures correlated to an increase in burn admissions. We obtained ambient temperature data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad

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Malic, Claudia, Yvonne Singer, Emily Bebbington, and Raquel Pan. "654 Women with Intentional Flame Burns: Findings from the World Health Organisation’s Global Burn Registry." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S218. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.283.

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Abstract Introduction The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates one in three women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner. Very little is known about the burden of burn violence against women. Emerging evidence suggests women who experience burn violence are young, sustain severe injuries and have high mortality. Individual burn centers around the world have contributed data to the publicly accessible WHO’s Global Burn Registry (GBR) since 2017, that includes information about household intentional flame burns injuries. Despite the inability to determ

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Ross, Erin, Alexis Coulourides Kogan, Maxwell Johnson, and Haig Yenikomshian. "120 Burn Care in the Street: The Current Landscape of Burn Care in Street Medicine." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S94. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.120.

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Abstract Introduction People experiencing homelessness are at increased risk for serious burn injuries and face additional barriers to medical care. Street medicine (SM) programs, which provide direct medical care to unhoused people in shelters or the street, may be well positioned to bridge this gap in burn care. However, burn management is not featured in the SM literature, and SM clinician experience with burn wound management is not known. Methods We surveyed SM team members to learn about their experiences with providing burn care in the street or shelter settings. Descriptive statistics

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Xun, Helen, Laura M. Mafla, Carrie A. Cox, et al. "87 Identification of Critical Burn Knowledge Gaps within the USA Population: A Survey and Education on Burn Prevention and Preparedness." Journal of Burn Care & Research 42, Supplement_1 (2021): S60—S61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irab032.091.

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Abstract Introduction Associations, institutions, and providers have made enormous efforts to educate the United States public on burn injury in the hopes of preventing burns. However, there are no reports to-date describing the level of public burn knowledge in the U.S. This study characterized the public knowledge of burn prevention and preparedness in the US. It also aimed to assess if our interactive quiz is an appropriate educational tool. Methods QualtricsTM surveys designed to test knowledge and educate about burns were crowdsourced to laypersons via Amazon MTurk. Demographics were self

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Al Hosni, Ahmed M., Connor McSweeney, Fagun Jain, and Anthony Papp. "571 Ethnicity and Etiology in Burn Patients for the American Burn Association National Burn Repository (NBR)." Journal of Burn Care & Research 43, Supplement_1 (2022): S122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irac012.199.

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Abstract Introduction The purpose of this study was to analyze data from the American Burn Association National Burn Repository (NBR) with particular focus on patient ethnicity and burn etiology. We hypothesize that burn etiology, severity and other characteristics will be significantly different between differing ethnic groups throughout the database. This information can be used to augment burn prevention strategies by targeting at risk ethnic groups. Methods Data on burn patients was derived from the American Burn Association National Burn Registry including all burn entries for a 10 year p

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Qtait, Mohammad. "Nurses' knowledge in nursing care and treatment of burns." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (2022): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/ijeths.v6i2.8414.

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Burn is one of the most painful and costly injuries to get. Burn patients need the nurse's help more than anyone else to improve. This study aims to determine how much hospital nurses know about burns, burn treatments, nursing care for burns, and their effects. The study had a quantitative descriptive design, conducted at government and non-government hospitals in the south of the West Bank, with 223 nurses. The results revealed that most nurses have inadequate knowledge of burn care, moderate knowledge of burn nurse treatment knowledge for complications, adequate knowledge of renal failure, s

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Rania, Salsabilla Gina, Lynda Hariani, Helmia Hasan, and Iswinarno Doso Saputro. "A 3-Years Pneumonia Incidence in Burn Cases with Inhalation Injury at the Burn Center of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in 2015-2018." JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga 13, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v13i12022.27-30.

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Introduction: Inhalation injury is one of burns impact. Airway burns due to inhalation injury is a non-specific term which refer to all respiratory tract injuries occurred due to irritative chemicals, including heat and smoke during inspiration. Inhalation injury increases the risk of death in burns. Pneumonia is one of burns-related inhalation injury complications.Methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study aiming to determine the incidence of pneumonia in burn patients with inhalation injury using secondary data at Burn Center Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in the period of Ja

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MEHVISH MURTAZA and RUBI GHAZALA. "REQUENCY AND OUTCOME OF MEDICO LEGAL CAUSES OF FLAME BURNS: A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL EXPERIENCE." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 27, no. 4 (2016): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v27i4.109.

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Objective: Objective was to determine frequency and outcome of medico legal causes of flame burns in burn patients. Material & Methods: 125 subjects those fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled after informed consent from Burn unit, Mayo Hospital Lahore. Their name, age, gender and address was noted. Then proper history was taken. Frequency of Flame burn was identified. Medico legal causes of Flame burns according to operational definitions were noted. After management of burn patients in Burn Unit of Mayo Hospital of Lahore, patient’s outcome in terms of discharge or death

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Alam, Muhammad Rashedul, Md Saif Ullah, and Prosanto Kumar Biswas. "Pattern of Burn Injury in Children Presented to Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital." Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital Journal 36, no. 2 (2021): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dshj.v36i2.54392.

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Background: Children are mostly affected in burn injury at our country like other low and middle income countries (LMICs). Approximately 90% of the burns occur in under developed countries, which generally lack the necessary infrastructure to reduce the incidence and severity of burns. Objectives: This study was done to investigate the pattern of burn cases admitted to Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital (DSH). Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted over the period of one year from January 2019 to December 2019 at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The dat

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Klifto, Kevin M., and C. Scott Hultman. "122 Prevalence and Associated Predictors for Patients Developing Chronic, Neuropathic Pain Following Burns." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S81—S82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.125.

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Abstract Introduction Chronic pain, unrelated to the burn itself, can manifest as a long-term complication in patients sustaining burn injuries. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and compare burn characteristics between burn patients who developed chronic neuropathic pain (CNP) and burn patients without CNP treated at a Burn Center. Methods A single-center, retrospective analysis of 1880 patients admitted to the adult Burn Center was performed from January 1, 2014 through January 1, 2019. Patients included were over the age of fifteen years, sustained a burn injury and

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Castañeda, Hilarion, Oscar Fabian Gutierrez-Tenorio, Rocio Muñoz-Sandoval, Elizabeth Lopez, and Juan Manuel Marquez-Romero. "122 Efficacy of a Burn Prevention Program to Decrease the Incidence of Burn Injuries in Children." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S95—S96. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.122.

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Abstract Introduction Pediatric burn injuries pose a significant burden of disease, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the “No More Burns” educational program in preventing burn injuries among children under nine years old. Methods The “No More Burns” program started in 2014 to teach long-term prevention behaviors and reduce burn accidents and deaths. The program has three pillars: educational courses for children, training for first-contact health workers, and specialized care for patients with burn sequelae. The epidemiological data f

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Choudhary, RP, and G. Karki. "Epidemiology and clinical pattern of childhood burn at a tertiarychildren's Hospital." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 38, no. 2&3 (2016): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.878.

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Introduction: Burn injuries are major health problems in developing countries leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Majority of pediatric burns are preventable and differ largely from adult burns anatomically, physiologically and psychosocially Major causes are scald, flame and electrical injuries. Childhood burn is least explored in Nepal and devastating because of ongoing pain, cosmetic and physical disfigurement, multiple surgical procedures. Methods: This prospective study was conducted from July 2014 to June 2015 in Pediatric burn unit of Kanti Children's Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepa

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Egro, Francesco M., Anisha Konanur, Caroline E. Kettering, Alain C. Corcos, Guy M. Stofman, and Jenny A. Ziembicki. "541 Gender Disparities Among Burn Surgery Leadership." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (2020): S108—S109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.169.

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Abstract Introduction Gender disparities have been described in the plastic surgery and general surgery literature, but no data has been reported in burn surgery. The aim of this study is to determine gender disparities among burn surgery leadership. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed. Burn surgeons included were directors of American Burn Association (ABA)-verified burn centers, past presidents of the ABA and International Society for Burn Injuries (ISBI), and editors of the Journal of Burn Care & Research, Burns, Burns & Trauma, Annals of Burns & Fire Disasters, and th

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Thakur, Shiwani, Irshad Ahmad, Yaser Hussain Wani, et al. "A Retrospective, Facility Based, Analytical Study of Burn Injury, and Correlation of Various Factors with Outcome in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Kashmir." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 20 (2021): 1544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/292.

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BACKGROUND The skin is the largest organ of our body with a complex function. Burn injuries result in damage to the skin by electrical, chemical, thermal or radiation energies or a combination of them, by far the most common being the thermal injuries. However, most burn injuries are preventable and hence need preventive strategies. Outcome is dependent on various factors. The focus of this study is to provide an overview of various factors and clinical presentation of burn injury and their correlation of these various factors with outcome of burn injury. METHODS A retrospective facility-based

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Hamza khan, Shahid Khan Zada, Muhammad Osama Iqbal, et al. "Epidemiological Pattern of Burn Patients Presented to the Burn and Plastic Surgery Unit of Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 3 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i3.1480.

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Background: Burns cause significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in developing countries. This study analyzes the epidemiological pattern of burn injuries at Ayub Teaching Hospital (ATH), Abbottabad.Objective: To assess demographic trends, causes, and outcomes of burn injuries.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from 271 burn patients admitted to ATH from May 2021 to April 2022. Patient demographics, burn types, severity, and outcomes were analyzed. Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis with SPSS version 25.0.Result

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Aziz, Amalia. "Clinical Update of Thermal Burns Injury." Sriwijaya Journal of Forensic and Medicolegal 1, no. 2 (2023): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.59345/sjfm.v1i2.62.

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The initial 48 hours following a thermal burn injury present the most significant window of opportunity to influence a patient's life expectancy. This review was aimed to describe clinical update of thermal burn injury. Burns are categorized according to their size, severity, the age of the patient, and any related medical conditions or injuries. A precise assessment of the magnitude and extent of the burn injury is essential for quantifying resuscitation parameters. Smoke inhalation, trauma, and electrical injuries are frequently present with burns. Severe burns, regardless of their origin, c

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Gallagher, Kevin, Timothy Ostler, and Thomas E. Woolley. "Retinal Oxygenation With Conventional 100-ms Versus Short-Pulse Pan-Retinal Laser Photocoagulation." Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina 55, no. 1 (2024): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/23258160-20231114-01.

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Background and Objective: Conventional (100 ms) pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP) laser burns are larger than short-pulse (10 ms to 20 ms) PRP burns. This study investigates the effect of PRP burns of different sizes on retinal oxygenation. Method: A mathematical model using COMSOL Multiphysics 6 was used to create a three-dimensional abstraction of the coupled biology of the choroid, photoreceptor, and retinal tissues. Laser burn sizes were varied in the model, specifically considering burn diameters of 500 μm, 250 μm, and 125 μm, while keeping the total burn area constant. Results: Total in

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Houschyar, Khosrow S., Christian Tapking, Dominik Duscher, et al. "Optimising management of self-inflicted burns: a retrospective review." Journal of Wound Care 28, no. 6 (2019): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2019.28.6.317.

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Objective: Self-inflicted burns typically result in extensive injuries requiring intensive care and attention in a specialised burn unit. Burn units should be familiar with the optimal management of self-inflicted burns, including the psychological and psychiatric treatment. This paper describes the experiences of managing these challenging injuries in a German burn centre. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with self-inflicted burns admitted to the burn centre between 2000 and 2017. Demographics, details of injury, presence of psychiatric disorder, clinical course, operative manageme

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Mobayen, Mohammadreza, Reza Zarei, Sanaz Masoumi, et al. "Epidemiology of Childhood Burn: A 5-Year Retrospective Study in the Referral Burn Center of Northern Iran Northern Iran." Caspian Journal of Health Research 6, no. 3 (2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/cjhr.6.3.8.

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Background: Burns are the second most common etiology of injury death in children under 5 years old and are the most common cause of death in a home accident. Materials & Methods: This study was performed to investigate the epidemiology of childhood burn in children under 16 years old referred to Velayat Burn Center, Rasht City, Iran, from 2013 to 2018. Data were collected from electronic hospital records of burn patients aged under 16 years of age. Results: Out of 717 patients, 44.5% were girls, and 55.5% were boys (sex ratio=1.2). The highest frequency of burns (56.1%) was reported in th

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Kumar, Roshan, Keshamma E, Bhawana Kumari, et al. "Burn Injury Management, Pathophysiology and Its Future Prospectives." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 1, no. 4 (2022): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.1.4.10.

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For intensive care physicians, burns are a frequent and challenging patient complication. Specialist facilities prioritise patient stabilisation, infection prevention, and functional rehabilitation to the greatest extent possible. Researchers have been focusing on burns for decades, and thanks to their efforts, the mortality rate for burn patients, especially young patients and those with moderate burns, has been steadily declining. However, the intensivist often faces challenges that make it hard to provide care and stabilise patients. There may be unique complications associated with burn wo

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Burgess, Matthew, Franklin Valdera, David Varon, Esko Kankuri, and Kristo Nuutila. "The Immune and Regenerative Response to Burn Injury." Cells 11, no. 19 (2022): 3073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11193073.

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Burn are diverse and complex injuries that not only have local effects but also serious systemic consequences through severe and prolonged inflammatory response. They are caused by heat, electricity, friction, chemicals, or radiation and are commonly divided into superficial, superficial partial-, deep partial- and full-thickness injuries. The severity of the burn depends mainly on the size and depth of the injury but also on location, age, and underlying systemic diseases. A prolonged and strong immune response makes major burns even worse by causing multiple systemic effects including damage

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Taş, Ilhan, and Ebral Yiğit. "Profile of patients with burns according to seasonal changes." Journal of Wound Care 32, Sup10 (2023): ccxix—ccxxiv. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2023.32.sup10.ccxix.

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Objective: In this study, the aim was to discuss the effects of seasonal changes on the patient profile and number of patients hospitalised at our burn centre. Method: All cases of burns that occurred between 1 January 2014 and 1 January 2020 at our hospital were investigated. Results: In total, 1417 patients were investigated, 799 of whom were male (56.4%) and 618 (43.6%) were female. The number of patients with burns in the 1–4 years age group was the highest of all the age groups. Scald burns and electrical burns were mostly observed in the spring; flame burns were mostly observed in the wi

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Krishna, Sunskruthi, Suhaib Shah, Carolina Segura, et al. "123 National Study of the Increased Incidence of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Following Severe Burn Injury." Journal of Burn Care & Research 45, Supplement_1 (2024): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irae036.122.

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Abstract Introduction Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a clinical condition that presents after an operation, trauma, or burn injury with allodynia, hyperalgesia, and myasthenia. The etiology of CRPS remains poorly understood and there is a notable gap in literature linking the severity of burns to the risk of developing CRPS. Our study aims to address this by investigating retrospective patient data to determine the relationship between the degree and total body surface area (TBSA) of burn injury and the incidence of CRPS. Methods Patient records were accessed through a national datab

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Tiwari, V. K. "Burn wound: How it differs from other wounds?" Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 45, no. 02 (2012): 364–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.101319.

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ABSTRACTManagement of burn injury has always been the domain of burn specialists. Since ancient time, local and systemic remedies have been advised for burn wound dressing and burn scar prevention. Management of burn wound inflicted by the different physical and chemical agents require different regimes which are poles apart from the regimes used for any of the other traumatic wounds. In extensive burn, because of increased capillary permeability, there is extensive loss of plasma leading to shock while whole blood loss is the cause of shock in other acute wounds. Even though the burn wounds a

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Toma, Alexandra, Dragoș Voicu, Constantin Popazu, et al. "Severity and Clinical Outcomes of Pediatric Burns—A Comprehensive Analysis of Influencing Factors." Journal of Personalized Medicine 14, no. 8 (2024): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm14080788.

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(1) Background: Burn injuries in children present a significant public health concern due to their potential for severe physical and psychological impact. (2) Methods: This study investigates the determinants of pediatric burn severity by analyzing the interplay of demographic and environmental factors. Through a retrospective analysis of pediatric burn cases over five years, encompassing patient demographics, burn causative agents, and clinical outcomes, this research aims to identify significant predictors of burn severity. (3) Results: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of pediatr

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Vikas, Dewangan1 Nikita Sinha1 Tajuddeen Khan1 Chirag Jain 1. Yogesh Kumar Dewangan2 Bhumika Chandrakar*3. "The Science Behind Burn Injuries And Their Treatment." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 417–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10937888.

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Burn specialists have always been in charge of managing burn injuries. Both local and systemic treatments have been recommended for treating burn wounds and preventing burn scarring since ancient times. The treatment of burn injuries caused by various physical and chemical agents necessitates unique protocols that differ greatly from those employed for other types of traumatizing injuries. Whereas whole blood loss causes shock in other acute wounds, extensive burns cause shock due to increased capillary permeability and extensive plasma loss. Despite the fact that burn wounds are initially mor

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