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Journal articles on the topic 'Burnt Clay Brick'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 September 2023

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1

A.Y., Iorliam, Chenge R.A., and Kuhwa D.S. "Treatment of Clay with Oil Palm Fibre Ash and Rice Husk Ash Mixture for Burnt Clay Bricks Production." International Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 5, no. 1 (2022): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ijmce-qqxkew59.

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The current study examines the use of oil palm fibre ash (OPFA) and rice husk ash (RHA) mixture in the treatment of A-6 Makurdi clay for burnt brick production. The results show that the compressive strength of 9.4 MN/m2 for burnt untreated brick increased to 10.86 MN/m2 for burnt 2%OPFA+2%RHA treated brick. The corresponding water absorption of 14.9% for the burnt untreated brick increased to 16.2% for burnt 2%OPFA+2%RHA treated brick. The strength value of 10.86 MN/m2 is greater than 10.3 MN/m^2 which is the minimum strength value for negligible weather (NW) conditions. The water absorption

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Baiden, Bernard K., Kofi Agyekum, and Joseph K. Ofori-Kuragu. "Perceptions on Barriers to the Use of Burnt Clay Bricks for Housing Construction." Journal of Construction Engineering 2014 (July 21, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/502961.

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Burnt clay bricks can be readily manufactured in Ghana as all ten regions have significant clay deposits with the Ashanti region having the highest estimated deposit of 37.1 million metric tonnes. In recent times, burnt clay bricks have been regarded as old fashioned and replaced by other perceived modern walling units within Kumasi, the metropolitan capital of Ashanti Region, despite its availability, unique advantages (aesthetics, low maintenance cost, etc.), and structural and nonstructural properties. This study involved a questionnaire survey of 85 respondents made up of architects, brick

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3

Amin, Faisal, Safeer Abbas, Wasim Abbass, et al. "Potential Use of Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge in Fabrication of Burnt Clay Bricks." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (2022): 6711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116711.

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Water treatment plants produce a huge amount of sludge, which are ultimately disposed to the nearest water channel, leading to harmful effects. This unmanaged wastewater treatment plant sludge (WTS) results in social and environmental concerns. Therefore, the utilization of WTS in construction activities can be a viable option for the management of waste sludge, leading to sustainable infrastructures. The main aim of this study was to investigate the potential of WTS in the manufacturing of clay bricks at an industrial scale. WTS was procured from the Rawal Lake water treatment plant, Pakistan

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Azam, Rizwan, Muhammad Rizwan Riaz, Ehtasham Ul Haq, Ayman Shihata, and Mohamed Zawam. "Development of Quality Assessment Criteria for Burnt Clay Bricks of Different Ages Based on Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test." Buildings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081069.

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Burnt clay bricks are widely used as a construction material in Pakistan, and their testing for quality confirmation is frequently needed for new and old bricks used in existing structures. The destructive testing methods are time-consuming and not always feasible for testing the bricks used in existing structures. The current study investigated the feasibility of using the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test as a non-destructive technique to assess the quality of both new and old bricks in masonry structures. A relationship was developed after performing the UPV test followed by a compressio

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5

Hussain, Zahid, and Shamshad Ali. "Comparative Study on Breaking Strength of Burnt Clay Bricks Using Novel Based Completely Randomized Design (CRD)." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 5 (2019): 1162–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091320.

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The aim of this study is to present the results of breaking strength tests for burnt clay bricks from various historical deposits. The native clay bricks production technique is the known method of brick making, particularly in South Asian countries. Numerous studies have been conducted on hand-molded formed bricks. The clay bricks that were considered for the comparative study, were made from four different clays sources. Their breaking strength was determined using for examining the maximum load at failure and the effects were investigated subsequently. The basic objective of this experiment

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Sajath, S. H. M., A. R. Nihmiya, and U. S. P. R. Arachchige. "Handling the Sludge When Using Polyaluminum Chloride as a Coagulant in the Potable Water Treatment Process." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 21, no. 2 (2022): 617–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2022.v21i02.020.

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The sludge produced in the treatment process depends on the type of coagulant and other chemicals used and the suspended particles present in raw water. Discarding this sludge in the landfills poses pollution of both ground and surface water, disturbing the lives in the water and the water quality. The primary potable water provider in Sri Lanka is the National Water Supply and Drainage Board. It focuses on finding ways of disposal, sustainable practices, and possible applications of the water treatment sludge. This research aims to identify the aluminum level in the potable water treatment sl

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Abbass, Wasim, Safeer Abbas, Fahid Aslam, et al. "Manufacturing of Sustainable Untreated Coal Ash Masonry Units for Structural Applications." Materials 15, no. 11 (2022): 4003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114003.

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Burnt clay bricks are one of the most important building units worldwide, are easy and cheap to make, and are readily available. However, the utilization of fertile clay in the production of burnt clay bricks is also one of the causes of environmental pollution because of the emission of greenhouse gases from industrial kilns during the large-scale burning process. Therefore, there is a need to develop a new class of building units (bricks) incorporating recycled industrial waste, leading toward sustainable construction by a reduction in the environmental overburden. This research aimed to exp

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8

Ali, Ahsan, Fatima Hanif, Nazam Ali, Muhammad Nadeem, and Muhammad Usman Rashid. "Mutations in Burnt-Clay Brick Properties attributable to Waste Glass." Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 40, no. 4 (2021): 898–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.22581/muet1982.2104.20.

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Recently, the need of high living standards and developments in modern technology have significantly increased the usage of throwaway glass products. The use of these waste glass products in the production of construction materials (especially bricks) is ultimately very wholesome approach towards sustainable development. In this study, wasted glass up to 20% by weight was added to observe its impacts on bricks. The bricks containing powder glass were burnt along with ordinary bricks (with no powder glass) in same kiln and under same condition (type of fuel, temperature, duration etc.). The res

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Mehta, Vikas, Sandip Mondal, Naresh Kumar, and Sushil Kumar. "Use of wood sawdust ash as effective raw material for clay bricks." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012081.

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Abstract The world is gradually looking for waste material properties and finding a way out of using it as secondary raw materials for other industrial purposes because of increasing environmental understanding and guidelines on controlling industrial waste. In the present world, the researcher’s primary aim is to enhance the usage of environmentally friendly materials and protect the environment. This research proves the possibility of using wood sawdust ash (WSDA) partially replace clay and sand manufacturing bricks. This paper used WSDA obtained from controlled combustion to replace other c

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Riza, Fetra Venny, Ismail Abdul Rahman, Ahmad Zaidi Ahmad Mujahid, and Lee Yee Loo. "Effect of Soil Type in Compressed Earth Brick (CEB) with Uncontrolled Burnt Rice Husk Ash (RHA)." Advanced Materials Research 626 (December 2012): 971–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.626.971.

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Compressed Earth Brick (CEB) as building material has many advantages compared to conventional fired clay brick in the view of sustainability, moreover if incorporated uncontrolled burnt RHA waste that usually dumped off since it has no commercial value. This paper tried to assess the effect of soil types of clay and laterite in CEB properties which abundantly available in Malaysia. The result showed that the compressive strength of CEB with 20% RHA using clay at 5.5 MPa is better than that of laterite 4.9 MPa, and both exceed that of commercial unfired clay brick from UK.

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Pruthvi Raj, G., Mehar B. Ravula, and Kolluru V. L. Subramaniam. "Failure in Clay Brick Masonry with Soft Brick under Compression: Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation." Key Engineering Materials 747 (July 2017): 472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.747.472.

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An experimental investigation of compressive failure in masonry made of soft clay bricks is presented. The research attempts to address the concern of strong/stiff mortars available in the market today in combination with poor quality burnt clay bricks available in India. Masonry assemblages are tested to evaluate the influence of the relative strength of mortar on the observed damage evolution and compressive failure. Damage evolution associated with the formation and propagation of vertical splitting cracks during the compressive load response of masonry assemblages in the stack bonded arran

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Sahu, Vaishali, Rounak Attri, Prashast Gupta, and Rakesh Yadav. "Development of eco friendly brick using water treatment plant sludge and processed tea waste." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 18, no. 3 (2019): 727–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-06-2019-0168.

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Purpose This paper aims to study the effect of the addition of water treatment plant sludge (WTPS) and processed tea waste (PTW) on the properties of burnt clay bricks. The reuse of WTP sludge as a raw material for brick production is a long-term approach, to sludge disposal, for economic and environmental sustainability. Sludge have been added at 10, 20, 30 and 40% and processed tea waste at 5% (by weight) in replacement of clay for brick manufacturing. Each batch of hand-moulded bricks was fired in a heat controlled furnace at a temperature of 990°C. The compressive strength has been found t

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13

Iftikhar, Sahar, Khuram Rashid, Ehsan Ul Haq, Idrees Zafar, Fahad K. Alqahtani, and M. Iqbal Khan. "Synthesis and characterization of sustainable geopolymer green clay bricks: An alternative to burnt clay brick." Construction and Building Materials 259 (October 2020): 119659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119659.

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14

Vlasova, Marina, Aguilar Márquez, Veronica González-Molina, Ariadna Trujillo-Estrada, and Mykola Kakazey. "Development of an energy- and water-saving manufacturing technology of brick products." Science of Sintering 50, no. 3 (2018): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos1803275v.

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In the work, the carrying of realizing three problems in the manufacture of brick products, namely, energy saving, water saving, and processing of large-scale waste (ecological problem), are considered. Four types of bricks have been obtained and investigated: red clay, red clay-milled cullet mixture, red clay-milled basalt (tezontle) mixture, and red clay-milled glass-milled tezontle mixture. To form the semi-finished products, water or wet waste of activated sludge were added to the dry mixtures. It is established that the presence of low-melting glass into double and triple compositions red

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15

Torosyan, V. F., and E. S. Torosyan. "Development of Mixture "Clay – Electro-Smelting Slag" for Ceramic Brick." Applied Mechanics and Materials 682 (October 2014): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.682.480.

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Industrial transition to a totally new level of resources and energy saving necessitates improving the technical level of building materials manufacturing, growing their raw materials base, the assortment, enhancing the quality of manufactured products, cutting their cost price. It requires, first of all, carrying out more detailed research in properties of clay and clay loams, and selecting optimal additives for pottery works. Such disadvantages of clays as burning sensitivity, low compression resistance and flexural strength in a burnt state, low frost resistance cause the impossibility of t

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16

Hossain, MB, Z. Barman, and M. Dey. "Properties of locally available river dredged soil stabilized with cement." Progressive Agriculture 32, no. 1 (2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v32i1.55717.

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In Bangladesh, the topsoil of agricultural land is being used to manufacture burnt clay bricks for a long time. This is one of the major reasons for reducing the cultivable land every year. But, we have a huge amount of River Dredged Soil (RDS) available that could be used for manufacturing building materials as an alternate to the conventional bricks. In this regard, the present study has been performed to investigate various properties of RDS from the Brahmaputra River and different mixes of RDS containing different percentages of cement content. The physical properties such as specific grav

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17

Afzal, Qasim, Safeer Abbas, Wasim Abbass, Ali Ahmed, Rizwan Azam, and M. Rizwan Riaz. "Characterization of sustainable interlocking burnt clay brick wall panels: An alternative to conventional bricks." Construction and Building Materials 231 (January 2020): 117190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117190.

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18

Helmy, Sherif H., Ahmed M. Tahwia, Mohamed G. Mahdy, Mohamed Abd Elrahman, Mohammed A. Abed, and Osama Youssf. "The Use of Recycled Tire Rubber, Crushed Glass, and Crushed Clay Brick in Lightweight Concrete Production: A Review." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310060.

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Worldwide, vast amounts of waste are produced every year and most waste is sent directly to landfills or burnt, which has severe and harmful impacts on the environment. Recycling waste materials is considered the most visible solution to protect the environment. Using scraps in concrete production is a proper method for getting rid of wastes, improving the characteristics of concrete, reducing the consumption of natural aggregates, and can be used as cementitious materials that decrease cement production so that the CO2 that is produced during cement manufacturing decreases. This review paper

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19

Govindan, Balaji, Mukesh P, Nitheesh R S, et al. "Performance assessment on manufacturing of unfired bricks using industrial wastes." E3S Web of Conferences 399 (2023): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339903001.

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This paper presents eco-friendly unburnt bricks made up of fly ash, waste plastic powder, waste glass powder, lime, gypsum and crusher sand as alternatives to conventional burnt clay bricks for sustainable development. The research focuses on the maximum utilization of industrial waste in eco-friendly unburnt brick production. Materials are characterized according to their chemical and geotechnical properties. In this research, we use a milled waste glass powder of size less than 600μm and plastic powder obtained from plastic waste of size less than 600μm are added along with crushed sand, gyp

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20

Ebadi-Jamkhaneh, M., M. Ahmadi, and D.-P. N. Kontoni. "Experimental study of the mechanical properties of burnt clay bricks incorporated with plastic and steel waste materials." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 899, no. 1 (2021): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/899/1/012042.

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Abstract Traditional masonry bricks are made of clay burnt under high temperatures, resulting in high energy consumption, environmental contaminations and decreased natural raw materials. In order to limit nature risks, inorganic materials have been used to make brick. Four types of materials, including fine and coarse plastic, cast iron, and iron swarf, have been used to make bricks. A total number of 64 specimens were made and tested. The tests results were presented in the form of compressive strength, rupture module, water absorption percentage, and initial water absorption ratio. The resu

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21

Logvyn, Natalia. "SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDING MATERIALS OF ANCIENT KYYIVAN MONUMENTS OF THE X-TH - THE XIІ-TH CENTURIES". Current problems of architecture and urban planning, № 58 (30 листопада 2020): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2020.58.260-271.

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The development of brickwork technique in ancient Kyyiv dates back to the X- th century. Old Rus` monuments’ masonry was made of large thin bricks called “plynfa” and lime-and-ceramic mortar. The size of the X-th – the XII-th brick sides varies from 27 to 36 cm, its thickness – from 2.5 to 4.5 cm. Different kinds of clay and loess extracted from the territory of Kyyiv and its vicinities were used as a raw material for brick and ceramic addition to mortar. That is why bricks in Kyyivan monuments differ in colour from light yellow to orange and dark red. Some gruss or cut straw were used a

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22

Maryana, Okky Fajar Tri, Rifqi Ikhwanuddin, Safitri Anggini, and Ridho Barna. "Banner Waste Mixture: The Impact on Quality of Traditional Brick’s Compressive Strength." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni 9, no. 2 (2020): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v9i2.5418.

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The regional election in Lampung province has finished. The events left the amount of ex-campaign props such as banner to become waste. The final landfills and the waste reuse system are still an unsolved issue in Lampung province. A study of materials composition is required to find potential reuse of the waste. One of the traditional products in Lampung province is conventional bricks. Previous studies show that mixing local clay with additional materials such as Rice Husk Ash (RHA) could improve its characteristics, especially water absorption potentiality. This study reported the prototype

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T, Kibriya. "Sustainable Construction – High Strength Concrete with Crushed Burnt Clay Brick Waste Aggregates." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 6, no. 1 (2018): 194–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2018.1031.

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Gourav, K., and B. V. Venkatarama Reddy. "Bond Development in Burnt Clay and Fly Ash-Lime-Gypsum Brick Masonry." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 30, no. 9 (2018): 04018202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002412.

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25

Paikara, Ramesh Kumar, and Tek Raj Gyawali. "Study of Aerated Lightweight Mortar Using Aluminium Powder and Local Materials." Himalayan Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 4, no. 1 (2023): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hijase.v4i1.56868.

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Conventional burnt clay bricks are still mostly used as building materials for both load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls in Nepal. The use of brick walls not only increases the dead loads on the structures but also becomes the main cause of casualties during the earthquake. This paper describes the development of an alternative lightweight mortar using aluminium powder to replace the bricks. The base mixture of the mortar was experimentally determined and the properties were studied with the ranging content of the aluminium powder by weight of cement. The result showed a decrease in the den

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Zalyhina, Volha S., Victoria I. Cheprasova, and Daria P. Novitskaya. "Processing of burnt molding earth." Journal of the Belarusian State University. Ecology., no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/2521-683x/2022-3-89-101.

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At present, the metallurgical industry occupies one of the leading positions in the economy of many countries. At the same time, a large amount of solid wastes is generated in the metallurgical industry. The most large-tonnage includes burnt molding earth, which is formed at the stage of knocking out castings from foundry molds. The properties of burnt molding earth (humidity, loss on ignition, elemental, phase and grain composition) were studied and the possibility of its regeneration was confirmed. The simplest and cheapest is the dry mechanical method of regeneration, which is used in most

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27

Bassah, E. J., and W. K. Joshua. "Assessing the Correlation between Brick Properties and Firing Hours of Locally Produced Clay-burnt Bricks in Taraba State, Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2021.6.1.2324.

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The use of burnt-clay bricks is increasing in rural areas because of its availability and low cost. However, the burning of bricks locally at unknown temperatures will likely result in the production of bricks that are unfit for construction purposes. The study assesses the minimum number of days bricks require to attain the minimum stipulated standards for compressive strength and water absorption. The results obtained were compared to the NIS 87: 2000 standards to assess their conformity. From the study results, the mean compressive strength of bricks (1.576 N/mm², 2.306 N/mm², 3.634 N/mm²)

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Bassah, E. J., and W. K. Joshua. "Assessing the Correlation between Brick Properties and Firing Hours of Locally Produced Clay-burnt Bricks in Taraba State, Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2021.6.1.2324.

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The use of burnt-clay bricks is increasing in rural areas because of its availability and low cost. However, the burning of bricks locally at unknown temperatures will likely result in the production of bricks that are unfit for construction purposes. The study assesses the minimum number of days bricks require to attain the minimum stipulated standards for compressive strength and water absorption. The results obtained were compared to the NIS 87: 2000 standards to assess their conformity. From the study results, the mean compressive strength of bricks (1.576 N/mm², 2.306 N/mm², 3.634 N/mm²)

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29

Joglekar, Saurabh N., Rhushikesh A. Kharkar, Sachin A. Mandavgane, and Bhaskar D. Kulkarni. "Sustainability assessment of brick work for low-cost housing: A comparison between waste based bricks and burnt clay bricks." Sustainable Cities and Society 37 (February 2018): 396–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.025.

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Miah, Md Jihad, Mohammad Shamim Miah, Anisa Sultana, Taukir Ahmed Shamim, and Md Ashraful Alom. "The Effect of Steel Slag Coarse Aggregate on the Mechanical and Durability Performances of Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 833 (March 2020): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.833.228.

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This work performs experimental investigations on concrete made with difference replacement percentage of first-class burnt clay brick aggregate (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, and 100%) by steel slag (SS) aggregate. The aim is to evaluate the mechanical properties as well as durability performances, additionally, water absorption porosity test is performed to investigate the influence of steel slag aggregate on the durability of tested concrete. The experimental results have shown that the compressive strength was improved significantly due to the replacement of brick aggregate by steel slag

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Kulasooriya, T. P. K., Namal Priyantha, A. N. Navaratne, Anushka Bandaranayake, and Linda B. L. Lim. "Efficient removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by burnt brick clay: static conditions." DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT 227 (2021): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2021.27203.

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Manzur, Tanvir, Sayedur Rahman, Tafannum Torsha, Munaz Ahmed Noor, and Khandaker M. Anwar Hossain. "Burnt Clay Brick Aggregate for Internal Curing of Concrete under Adverse Curing Conditions." KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 23, no. 12 (2019): 5143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12205-019-0834-3.

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Tantray, Manzoor, and Manan Hashim. "Physical, mechanical, and bonding properties comparison of lightweight foam concrete brick with burnt clay brick used in masonry." International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation 1, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmri.2022.10050256.

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Madhusudanan, Swetha, and Lilly Rose Amirtham. "Alternative Building Material Using Industrial and Agricultural Wastes." Key Engineering Materials 650 (July 2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.650.1.

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The conventional building material used in the construction industry in India is the burnt clay brick which has high embodied energy (1.4W/m K). It causes significant environmental hazards as it consumes considerable amount of top soil. Hence there is a need to produce environmentally responsive building materials for the construction of new buildings in order to meet the rapid urban growth. As an alternative, natural resources used in conventional building material can be replaced by industrial and agricultural wastes like fly ash, copper slag and phosphogypsum, slag to address and solve soci

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Priyantha, Namal, and Anushka Bandaranayaka. "Optimization of parameters for effective removal of Cr(VI) species by burnt brick clay." Journal of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka 38, no. 2 (2010): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jnsfsr.v38i2.2035.

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Makrygiannis, Ioannis, and Athena Tsetsekou. "Efficient Recovery of Solid Waste Units as Substitutes for Raw Materials in Clay Bricks." Recycling 7, no. 5 (2022): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/recycling7050075.

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The advent of new materials and technologies in building materials has changed the way of building. New lighter materials with easier application methods and improved mechanical behaviors, have become necessary for the market. Moreover, the new environmental policy (2022) aims to transform the waste management into sustainable materials management to ensure the long-term protection and improvement of the environment. For the brick and tile industry, raw materials and the additives that compose the product mixture seem to be a key factor in this direction. Furthermore, every product type (solid

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Chaulagain, Hemchandra, and Ram Giri. "Study on overstrength and ductility of reinforced concrete building with different infill through nonlinear analysis." Structural Mechanics of Engineering Constructions and Buildings 17, no. 4 (2021): 366–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/1815-5235-2021-17-4-366-378.

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The building structure with infill wall shows higher global stiffness along with the uncertain behaviour during 2015 Gorkha earthquake. It significantly increased the collapse rate of structures during earthquakes. The response of buildings with different infills during seismic excitations is not completely accounted by current seismic codes in the region. On the other hand, due to the different geological region, availability of infill materials for reinforced concrete building also differs on region to region. In most of the situations the burnt clay brick, concrete blocks and stone block ar

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Roopanjali.S, P.Nanjundaswamy, K.Manjunath., and Raghuprasad P.S. "Brick Masonry Components Exposed to Aggressive Environment: Mechanical Behavior and Properties - An Experimental Investigation." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 12, no. 6 (2022): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.12.6.37.

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Deterioration of porous materials lead to severe damage in buildings. Salt weathering being the most common deterioration mechanism in porous materials which is related with the growth of crystal and pressure inside the pores of the materials associated with masonry. However the study on effect of salts on behavior of masonry as a whole unit and their individual components have not been elucidated for Indian conditions and only limited knowledge is available on deterioration of mortars which is the binder of brick masonry. This paper presents primary investigational study on components of maso

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Duker, Deborah Ama, Kofi Offei Nyako, Richard Asamoah, and Safowaa Osei Tutu. "Promoting Burnt Clay Brick as an Affordable Housing Material in Developing Economy: Building Professionals Perspective." International Journal of the Built Environment and Asset Management 2, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbeam.2022.10050914.

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Goetzke-Pala, A., and J. Hoła. "Influence of burnt clay brick salinity on moisture content evaluated by non-destructive electric methods." Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 16, no. 1 (2016): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2015.08.001.

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Asamoah, Richard Oduro, Kofi Offei Nyako, Deborah Ama Duker, and Safowaa Osei Tutu. "Promoting burnt clay brick as an affordable housing material in developing economy: building professionals' perspective." International Journal of the Built Environment and Asset Management 2, no. 3 (2023): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbeam.2023.130532.

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Goyal, Ajay, M. Shokry Rashwan, M. A. Hatzinikolas, and S. Zervos. "Structural performance of cavity walls constructed with units containing sawdust and shear connected to the brick veneer." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 21, no. 4 (1994): 576–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l94-059.

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A series of experiments were conducted to investigate the behaviour of walls constructed using newly developed masonry sawdust blocks. Full-scale cavity walls consisting of the new masonry block backup and burnt clay brick veneer, connected together using metal connectors, were tested under lateral loads. The effects of block unit size, height of wall, reinforcement, grout, and cavity width on the behaviour of the wall were studied. The test results showed behaviour similar to that of walls constructed with lightweight concrete masonry units. A summary of the results is presented in this paper

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Vetokhov, Sergey V. "Meroitic building techniques: some observations from Abu Erteila (Sudan). Сonstruction materials and methods." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, № 2 (2023): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080022157-9.

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The article is devoted to the general tendencies in the architecture of the Meroit period (c. 3rd century BC – 4th century AD) of the Kingdom of Kush (c. 9th century BC – 4th century AD), local building materials and technologies that determined the distinctive appearance of Meroitic architecture. Construction activity under Natakamani and Amanitore rules covered almost the entire territory of the state. By the 1st century BC the Meroe district had significant resources and became a large centre of monumental architecture, around which cult complexes were built in the neighboring settlements,

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Felecia Beulah, R. "EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CELLULAR LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE BLOCK USING IRONITE POWDER FOR REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT." YMER Digital 21, no. 04 (2022): 645–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37896/ymer21.04/62.

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In recent years, with expanding urbanization and increasing demand for construction materials, brick kilns have to grow to meet the demand. It has directly or indirectly caused a series of environmental and health problems. Cellular Light Weight Technology blocks can be used as an alternative to the red bricks, to reduce Environmental pollution and Global warming. CLC blocks are environment friendly. The energy consumed in the production of CLC blocks is only a fraction compared to the production of red bricks and emits no pollutants and creates no toxic products or by products. cellular concr

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Surya, Adhi, and Dewi Ariefah Noor. "TEKNOLOGI TRADISIONAL PEMBUATAN BATU BATA SUNGAI TABUK KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Kacapuri : Jurnal Keilmuan Teknik Sipil 2, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jk.v2i1.2064.

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Teknologi tradisional pembuataan batu bata Sungai Tabuk terletak di kawasan bahari yang mempunyai nilai historis, ekonomis dan tradisional sebagaimana layaknya suatu kampung tradisional yang masih memegang nilai-nilai luhur. Sungai tabuk termasuk kedalam wilayah pemerintahan Kabupaten Banjar, Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, memiliki luas 147,30 km2. Pada tahun 1890, kampung Sungai Tabuk termasuk ke dalam distrik Banjarmasin [1]. Yang menarik dari wilayah sungai tabuk adalah masyarakatnya adalah pekerja pembuatan batu-bata secara tradisional [2]. Material batu bata Sungai tabuk berasal dari tanah lempu

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Okunade, Emmanuel A. "The Effect of Wood Ash and Sawdust Admixtures on the Engineering Properties of a Burnt Laterite-Clay Brick." Journal of Applied Sciences 8, no. 6 (2008): 1042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.1042.1048.

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Sinkhonde, David, Richard Ocharo Onchiri, Walter Odhiambo Oyawa, and John Nyiro Mwero. "Response surface methodology-based optimisation of cost and compressive strength of rubberised concrete incorporating burnt clay brick powder." Heliyon 7, no. 12 (2021): e08565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08565.

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Josiah Marut, Johnson, John Okwe ALAEZI, and Igwe Christopher OBEKA. "A Review of Alternative Building Materials for Sustainable Construction Towards Sustainable Development." Journal of Modern Materials 7, no. 1 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/jmm.7.1.68-78.

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The study reviewed Alternative Building Materials for sustainable construction towards sustainable development. The study was able to identify some Alternative Building Materials, their features, classes (types), and importance for sustainable construction toward sustainable development. The study uses a systematic literature review and content analysis. Some of the Alternative Building Materials include laterite soil, brick wastes, rice husk ash burnt refuse ash, fly ash, periwinkle shell powder, earthworm cast, pulverized burned clay, periwinkle shell aggregate, tubali, earth/mud blocks or b

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Jangir, Bhavana. "A Review on Utilization of Processed Inorganic Mixed Municipal Solid Waste by Mechanical Device in Manufacturing of Bricks." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 7 (2022): 3770–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.45855.

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Abstract: Municipal solid waste which is increasing day by day becomes eyesore and in turn pollutes the environment. The modern world is having a significant waste management crisis, particularly inorganic mixed municipal solid waste. Every day, hundreds of tones of inorganic mixed wastes are thrown in landfills, yet there aren't enough methods in the world to process and recycle them. Every day, a considerable volume of non-biodegradable waste is dumped or burnt, damaging the environment and the air. The accumulation of non-biodegradable trash in the environment is harmful to both plant and a

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Naumov, A. А., and M. E. Dymchenko. "Ceramic Bricks of Increased Frost Resistance of Kushchevsky Deposit Clay Raw Material as the Building Material within Architectural Shaping Dynamics." Modern Trends in Construction, Urban and Territorial Planning 2, no. 2 (2023): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2949-1835-2023-2-2-62-71.

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Introduction. The architectural and construction discourse, which has become widespread today, states that even though there develops the informational networking type of interaction among the participants of the socio-cultural exchange, the architecture will still get its rightful place because it is the most important component of the living environment of a community.Despite the rapid and successful development of applied areas of the Architectural Science caused by the dynamics of mass construction (or construction of single buildings and structures, but those, which are originally clearly

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