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Journal articles on the topic 'Bush shoots'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tarasenko, I. A., and N. A. Sirotkina. "INFLUENCE OF SHOOT LOAD AND PHYTOOPERATIONS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREOBRAZHENIE GRAPEVINE VARIETY." Russian vine 27 (March 18, 2024): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2024-27-42-49.

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The article presents research data on the influ-ence of various agricultural practices on the growth, development and fruitfulness of shoots of the Preobrazhenie grapevine variety. We stud-ied how fertility indicators and annual growth parameters changed depending on different shoot load rates, as well as the effect of remov-ing lateral shoot and leaving them on annual growth parameters. The conducted research re-vealed: in terms of the proportion of fruit-bearing shoots, a variant with 30 shoots per bush stood out – 37% with a fruiting coefficient of 0.43 and a fruiting coefficient of 1.18. T

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2

Ojiambo, P. S., and H. Scherm. "Optimum Sample Size for Determining Disease Severity and Defoliation Associated with Septoria Leaf Spot of Blueberry." Plant Disease 90, no. 9 (2006): 1209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1209.

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In a 3-year field study, Premier rabbiteye blueberry plants were sampled at three hierarchical levels (leaf, shoot, and bush) to assess severity of Septoria leaf spot (caused by Septoria al-bopunctata) and incidence of defoliation. A positive linear relationship (R 2 = 0.977, P < 0.0001, n = 2127) was observed between the number of spots per leaf and percent necrotic leaf area, both assessed on individual leaves in mid- to late October. For data summarized at the shoot level, percent defoliation increased nonlinearly (R 2 = 0.729, P < 0.0001, n = 224) as disease severity increased, with

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3

Sirotkina, Nadezhda. "REGULATION OF BASIC AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS OF GRAPES GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT BY SHOOT LOAD." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 18, no. 3 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2023-51-56.

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The studies were carried out to determine the dependence of the safety of eyes, fruiting, yield, quality of grapes, and growth vigor of plants of Krasnostop Zolotovsky variety on the load of shoots. The work was carried out in production vineyards in Rostov region in 2020-2022. The feeding area of one plant was 4.5 m2 (planting pattern 3.0×1.5 m), the shape of the bushes was long-armed, the vines were covered. We tested four norms of shoot loading - 20, 25, 30 and 35 pieces per bush. The experiment was carried out in triplicate, 10 bushes each. On average, over the years of study, with an incr

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4

Marmorshtein, A. A., D. M. Tsiku, A. V. Fisyura, and V. S. Petrov. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LOADS OF BUSHES WITH SHOOTS AND BUNCHES ON UVOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF CENTENNIAL SEEDLESS GRAPEVINE VARIETY." Russian Vine 22 (December 23, 2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2022-22-27-33.

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The article considers the issue of the influence of the different loads of bushes with shoots and bunches on the uvological indicators of bunches of Centennial Seedless grapevine variety in the agroecological conditions of the Central viticulture zone of the Krasnodar region. The Centennial Seedless variety is cultivated in a covering and grafted culture on a SO4 rootstock. Drip irrigation. The soils are low-humus, leached powerful chernozems. The average air temperature of the winter months (December-February) of the studied 2021/2022 was 2.3 °C higher than the climatological norm of 1991‒202

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5

Sirotkina, N. A. "ECONOMICS OF GROWING GRAPEVINE KRASNOSTOP ZOLOTOVSKY VARIETY IN ROSTOV REGION." Russian Vine 30 (2024): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2024-30-56-61.

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The paper presents research data on determining the economic efficiency of grow-ing Krasnostop Zolotovsky grapevine in the Novocherkassk branch of the experimental field All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking at different shoot load: 20; 25; 30; 35 and 40 pcs/bush. The vineyard was planted in 2015 and is covered for winter. Planting scheme 3.0×1.5 m, bush shape is long-sleeved, the rootstock is Kober 5BB. The research was carried out in the conditions of the continental climate of the Rostov region. In 2023, during the dormant period, the air temperature

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6

Astashenkov, Alexey, Evgeniya Talovskaya, and Gul’noriya Denisova. "Branching pattern in the ontogenesis of Nepeta manchuriensis (Lamiaceae) individuals." BIO Web of Conferences 24 (2020): 00005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400005.

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The features development and branching pattern of N. manchuriensis individuals in the conditions of the Far East were studied. It is established that ontogeny consists the ontogeny of the seed individual and the private ontogeny of the ramet. The seed individual pass through the following stages of development: primary shoot-main axis-primary bush-clump-system of partial shoots; ramet: system of partial shoots. Individuals develop according to the sympodial long shooted model of the shoot formation. Basis structure the whole plant is a consistent development of dicyclic rhizomatous-long shoots

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7

Petrov, Valeriy Semionovich, Andrey Viktorovich Fisyura, and Anna Aleksandrovna Marmorshtein. "THE LOAD NORM OF SHOOTS AND BUNCHES OF PODAROK NESVETAYA GRAPE BUSHES." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 5, no. 83 (2023): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-5-83-94-106.

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The table grape variety Podarok Nesvetaya has a high production responsiveness to the optimization of the structural elements of the bush. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of the differentiated load of bushes with shoots and bunches on the agrobiological properties of grapes, to substantiate the variety-oriented technology for the Podarok Nesvetaya grape variety. The research was carried out in the Central Agroecological viticulture zone of the Krasnodar region in covered culture with drip irrigation. Planting scheme is 3.5×3.5 m. The soils are low-humus, leached powerful che

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8

Petrov, V. S., A. V. Fisyura, and A. A. Marmorshtein. "ROOTSTOCKS AND LOAD NORM FOR LIVIA GRAPE VARIETY." Russian Vine 26 (December 2023): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-26-69-77.

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In the course of the experiment, the differentiat-ed influence of various rootstocks and the norms of the bush load with shoots on the agrobiologi-cal indicators of grapes was established. The ob-ject of research was the grapevine variety Livia, rootstocks SO4 and 41B. The studies were car-ried out in the conditions of a moderate conti-nental climate in the Central agroecological zone of viticulture of the Krasnodar region, on irrigat-ed vineyards in a covering culture. Scheme of planting bushes was 3.8×2 m. The soils are low-humus, leached powerful chernozems. The most productive were the vin

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9

Kurdenkova, E. K., and J. A. Akhmedova. "INFLUENCE OF BUSH LOAD WITH SHOOTS OF KRASNOSTOP AZOS VARIETY ON GRAPES AND WINE QUALITY." Russian Vine 21 (September 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2022-21-24-29.

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The results of studies on the optimal load of bushes with shoots on fruitfulness, productivity of a grapevine plant and quality indicators are presented. The purpose of the work is to identi-fy the optimal load that allows you to manage the productivity, quality of grapes and wine of Krasnostop AZOS variety. The work was car-ried out in the industrial vineyards of the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar Territory, st. Starotitoravskaya agricultural firm LLC "Fana-goria-South". The objects of research were grapes and wine material from the Krasnostop AZOS variety. The area of the experimental plo

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10

Kalmykova, N. N., E. N. Kalmykova, and T. V. Gaponova. "BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MUST FROM AUTOCHTHONOUS GRAPEVINE VARIETY SIBIRYKOVY UNDER DIFFERENT SHOOT LOAD." Russian Vine 30 (2024): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2024-30-69-75.

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One of the most important tasks of modern viticulture is the development and im-provement of progressive technologies for cul-tivating vine plantations that contribute to ob-taining high yields of specified conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special atten-tion to agrotechnical measures as means of human influence on the growth and fruiting of grapevine plants. As well as the possibility of adjusting the quality of the harvest. The aim of the work was to study the effect of different loads of the bush with shoots on the biochemi-cal composition of the must from the autoch-thonous gra

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11

Babichev, Alexander N., Alexey A. Babenko, and Alexander P. Tishchenko. "WAYS OF FORMING GRAPE BUSHES FOR IRRIGATION ON THE CRIMEAN PENINSULA." Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering 14, no. 3 (2024): 134–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2024-14-3-134-154.

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Purpose: selection of ways for grape bush forming for the conditions of the Crimean Peninsula based on the analysis of their use in similar natural and climatic conditions. Discussion. Obtaining high yields of table grape varieties of appropriate quality is possible when meeting all requirements of this crop: optimal nutrition and irrigation regime, high level of agrotechnical measures, selection of planting patterns and methods for a grape bush forming. The overview of scientific and research papers of domestic and foreign scientists on the selection of the optimal number of buds, shoots, fru

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12

Levchuk, T., and Ya Fuchylo. "Productivity of six varieties of basket willow in a three-year cycle of biomass harvesting." Bioenergy, no. 2 (December 14, 2024): 35–37. https://doi.org/10.47414/be.2024.no2.pp35-37.

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Purpose. To choose varieties of basket willow that are most suitable for cultivation in the Right Bank Forest Steppe and to find out the peculiarities of their accumulation of energy biomass. Methods. Measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical. The results. The article presents the results of the study of growth characteristics and three-year biomass productivity of six willow varieties (ʹTordisʹ, ʹIngerʹ, ʹWilhelmʹ, ʹ1047ʹ (Gigantea), ʹ1057ʹ (ʹMarzencinskiʹ) and ʹ082ʹ (′Warm-maz′) on the leached chernozems of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The highest average height of the

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13

Kalmykova, Natal'ya, Elena Kalmykova, and Tat'yana Gaponova. "COMPONENTS COMPOSITION AFFECTING THE FLAVOUR OF WINE FROM KRASNOSTOP ZOLOTOVSKY VARIETY DEPENDING ON AGROTECHNICAL PRACTICES CONDUCTED." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 1 (January 29, 2025): 133–38. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2025-1-133-138.

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The aim of the study is to identify the features of the composition of biochemical indicators affecting the taste of dry red wines from the autochthonous grape variety Krasnostop Zolotovsky depending on the load of bushes with shoots. Objectives: to conduct a physicochemical and sensory analysis of the experimental wines. Objectives of the study: dry red wines from the technical grape variety Krasnostop Zolotovsky, grown in the vineyards of the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking. The studies were conducted at the laboratory for quality control of viticulture and winem

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14

Aleynikova, Galina Yurievna, and Olga Leonidovna Seget. "The load impact on the growth, productivity, quality of grapes and wines produced from the Alcor variety." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 2 (March 20, 2024): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2024i2pp4-9.

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For the first time in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar Territory (Ch2), the influence of the load of bushes with shoots on growth processes, productivity, quality of grapes and wine produced from the Alcor variety was studied. The studies were conducted in 2020-2022. The field experiment included three experimental options for loading bushes with shoots: 1) 100.000 shoots per hectare; 2) 120.000 shoots per hectare; 3) 140.000 shoots per hectare. The results obtained during the study allowed us to determine the optimal load of bushes with shoots for the Alcor variety, which

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15

Aleinikova, Galina Yurievna, Olga Leonidovna Seget, and Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Mitrofanova. "PRODUCTIVITY, QUALITY OF GRAPES AND WINE FROM THE GRANATOVYI VARIETY AT DIFFERENT LOADS OF BUSHES WITH SHOOTS." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 5, no. 83 (2023): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-5-83-107-115.

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Currently, due to the active development of viticulture and the expansion of the assortment of cultivated varieties, the current direction of research is the study of promising genotypes and the assessment of the impact of agrotechnical techniques on the productivity and quality of finished products. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of the load of bushes with shoots on the productivity, quality of grapes and wine from the Granatovyi variety growing in the conditions of the Black Sea zone of the Krasnodar region (Subzone 2). The studies were conducted in 2020-2022. The field

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16

Dergunov, Aleksandr, and Ekaterina Kurdenkova Ekaterina Konstantinovna. "INFLUENCE OF GRAPE CULTURE AND AGROTECHNICAL METHODS ON ITS YIELD AND WINE QUALITY." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 2 (2021): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-11-15.

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The quality characteristics of technical grapes and wines largely depend on the management system of this culture. The aim of the study was to establish the influence of various norms of the load of a grape bush in a self-rooted and grafted culture on the yield, quality of grapes, as well as the aesthetic and biological value of wine products in the conditions of this terroir. The experiment was carried out in 2018-2019 in Temryuk district of Krasnodar region. The objects of research were grapes and wine material of Krasnostop AZOS variety in a grafted and rooted culture with a different load

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17

Biganova, Svetlana G., Yuri I. Sukhorukikh, Konstantin N. Kulik, and Aleksey K. Kulik. "Morphological Characteristics of Hazel Crowns in Mountain Forests." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-2-59-72.

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Common hazel is valuable for its nutritional and medicinal properties and its ability to provide soil conservation functions. However, the morphological characteristics of this plant have not been studied sufficiently. The research purpose is to identify features of significant morphological characteristics of crowns of nut-bearing hazel plants, to assess the biological diversity of these characteristics at different heights, under the forest canopy and on the glades for further detection of forestry and ecological functions of this plant, and to select ornamental and other economically valuab

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18

Dergunov, A. V., and A. A. Lukyanova. "Influence of agricultural techniques on yield and quality of grapes and wine." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 67 (December 20, 2021): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2021-67-29-98.

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Under the conditions of changing biotic properties of terroir, it is relevant to establish the patterns of influence of different norms of the load of a grape bush in its own rooted and grafted culture on the quality of grapes, as well as the aesthetic and biological value of wine products in Russia. The objects of research were grapes and wine material of the Krasnostop AZOS variety in a grafted and rooted culture with variants of different load of shoots on the bush. The experience of studying the influence of various agrotechnical methods on the productivity of a grape plant and the quality

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19

Петров, В. С., А. В. Фисюра, and А. А. Марморштейн. "Biological method for managing the cropping capacity of table grapes ‘Podarok Nesvetaya’." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 2(120) (June 16, 2022): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2022.19.95.007.

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Применена зонально- и сортоориентированная биотехнология на основе манипуляции вегетативными и генеративными органами растений, эффективного использования ресурсного почвенно-климатического потенциала агротерриторий и биологических особенностей генотипа в продукционном процессе культуры винограда. Такой подход обеспечивает повышение продуктивности винограда без дополнительных капиталовложений. Объектом исследования является столовый сорт винограда Подарок Несветая на подвое Берландиери × Рипариа 41Б. Предмет исследования - закономерности изменения продуктивности винограда в зависимости от разн

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20

Dergunov, A. V. "INFLUENCE OF METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE VARIETY KRASNOSTOP AZOS AND ITS LOAD ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AND WINE FROM IT." Scientific Life 16, no. 7 (2021): 828–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2021-16-7-828-838.

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The qualitative characteristics of technical grapes and wine largely depend on the system of this crop. The objects of research were grapes and wine material of the Krasnostop AZOS variety in grafted and own-rooted cultures with variants of different loads of shoots on a bush. The experience of studying the influence of various agrotechnical methods on the productivity of a grape plant and the quality of wine material was laid down in the Anapo-Taman climatic zone of the Krasnodar Territory of Russia. The largest yield of the Krasnostop AZOS variety during the years of the study was obtained i

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21

Weston, Leslie A., and Alan R. Putnam. "Inhibition of Legume Seedling Growth by Residues and Extracts of Quackgrass (Agropyron repens)." Weed Science 34, no. 3 (1986): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500066996.

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Aqueous extracts of quackgrass [Agropyron repens(L.) Beauv. # AGRRE] shoots and rhizomes inhibited seed germination and root growth of alfalfa (Medicago sativaL. ‘Vernal’), soybean (Glycine max(L.) Merr. ‘Corsoy 79’], navybean (Phaseolus vulgarisL. ‘Seafarer’), and curly cress (Lepidium sativumL.) at concentrations of less than 2.5 mg dried extract/ml. Extracts of quackgrass shoots were generally more inhibitory than extracts of rhizomes. Root and shoot dry weights of snapbeans (Phaseolus vulgarisL. ‘Bush Blue Lake’) grown under sterile conditions were reduced by aqueous extracts of shoots. Ro

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22

Малюков, Sergey Malyukov, Аксенов, and Aleksey Aksenov. "Modernization of milling brush cutter." Forestry Engineering Journal 4, no. 2 (2014): 220–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4530.

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The shoots design of supporting device allowing to raise completeness of vegetation cutting and to increase the bush cutter efficiency is developed. We propose the idea to give the working body reciprocating movement. This movement will be carried out by hydraulic cylinders mounted on frame of bush cutter. The bush cutter is equipped with two milling cutters on the sides of which are located two hydraulic cylinders. When removing young growth bush cutters are the most widely adopted having a working body in the form of a cylindrical cutter.

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23

Сироткина, Надежда Александровна, Татьяна Владимировна Гапонова, Наталья Николаевна Калмыкова, and Елена Николаевна Калмыкова. "The effect of bush loading with shoots on the grape and wine quality." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 4(114) (December 22, 2020): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2020.47.77.007.

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Представлены результаты исследований по изучению влияния нагрузки кустов побегами на плодоносность, урожайность растений, качество винограда и вина. Цель работы - установление закономерностей плодоношения, урожайности, качества винограда и вина сорта Первенец Магарача в зависимости от нормы нагрузки. Исследования проведены на корнесобственных виноградниках устойчивого к филлоксере сорта Первенец Магарача (морозостойкость от -22 до -25С), посаженных в 1986 г. по схеме 3 х 1,5 м, расположенных на территории опытного поля ВНИИВиВ им. Я.И. Потапенко (г. Новочеркасск, Ростовская обл.). Форма куста

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24

Adamenko, Svitlana, Volodymyr Shlapak, Vasyl Zayachuk, Iryna Kozachenko, and Valentyna Mamchur. "The influence of changing some climatic conditions on the phenological phases of the development of native bush of Forest-Steppe zone plants." Folia Forestalia Polonica 65, no. 2 (2023): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2023-0007.

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Abstract It was studied that the dynamics of phenophases, the dates of the beginning and duration of phenological cycles in plants are under the constant influence of seasonal changes in climatic conditions (regular alternation of seasons with different durations of day and night, warm or cold and rainy or dry seasons). Together with the study of the shoot growth duration, it is worth conducting a study of the dynamics of their growth. This is also important for determining the tolerance for winter conditions, since it is known, that not only those shoots that finish growing early but also tho

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Петров, В. С., А. В. Фисюра, and А. А. Марморштейн. "Patterns of changes in productivity of the ‘Pamyati Uchitelya’ grape variety when varying the bush loading with shoots and bunches." Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, no. 2(116) (June 25, 2021): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2021.23.2.006.

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Приводятся экспериментальные данные по агробиологической реакции винограда сорта Памяти Учителя столового направления использования на изменение нагрузки кустов побегами и гроздями. Полевые исследования выполнены в Центральной агроэкологической зоне виноградарства Краснодарского края. Cхема посадки кустов - 3,5 × 3,5 м, формировка кустов - высокоштамбовый двуплечий кордон, подвой Берландиери × Рипариа SО4. Среднегодовая температура воздуха 12,5-13,0 °С, сумма активных температур 3900-4100 °С, максимальная температура во время вегетации - плюс 40°С, минимальная зимой опускается до минус 30 °С.

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26

Aleynikova, Galina, and Olga Seget. "Realization of biological productivity of grape varieties in conditions of the south of Russia under influence of shoot load." BIO Web of Conferences 34 (2021): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20213401011.

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The size of the yield depends on several biological, ecological, and technological factors. Biological factors, such as genotype, as well as environmental factors, such as the weather conditions of the growing season, are unregulated. In our research we were regard the question of the effect of bush shoot load on the realization of biological and managemental productivity of the grape varieties Granatovyi, Antaris and Alcor in the conditions of southern Russia. As a result of the study, the features of the growing season 2020 and their influence on the cluster structure, berry size and cluster

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Kalmykova, Natalya, Elena Kalmykova, and Tat'yana Gaponova. "STUDY OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF WINES FROM THE AUTOCHTHONOUS DON GRAPE VARIETY SIBIRYKOVY, DEPENDING ON THE ONGOING AGRO-TECHNICAL MEASURES." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 7 (January 29, 2025): 164–70. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-7-164-170.

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The purpose of research is to study the features of the quality indicators of musts and wines, depending on the ongoing agrotechnical measures. Objectives: to conduct a comparative analysis of the chemical and physico-chemical parameters of musts and wines from the Sibirykovy variety, depending on the load of bushes with shoots. The study was conducted on the basis of the laboratory for quality control of grape and wine products of the All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – a branch of the FGBSI FRARC in 2019–2021. The objects of the study are the must

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28

Pathiranage, S. R. W., M. A. Wijeratne, and W. A. J. M. De Costa. "Evaluation of the Impacts of Mechanical Harvesting on Tea Yield (Cultivar TRI 2027) in the Low Country of Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Journal of Tea Science 84, no. 1-2 (2019): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.4038/sljts.v84i1-2.8.

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Due to worker shortage in the plantation sector of Sri Lanka, timely maintenance of plucking rounds has become a difficult task for the tea growers. As a result, the abandonment of tea fields has become a common practice in the estate sector. Harvesting, the most labour intensive field operation in tea cultivation has adversely affected under worker scarce situations. Although, motorized harvesting is the apparent alternative to manual harvesting when the labour supply is limited, the drastic yield and quality reductions and deterioration of health of tea bushes limit the use of machines for h

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Aniskina, T. S., O. V. Ladyzhenskaya, and V. A. Kryuchkova. "Analysis of the contingency of traits in Rubus L. in connection with further selection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 979, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012001.

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Abstract Blackberries are a valuable and promising berry crop that has spread in Europe and America. In Russia, breeding is at an early stage of development, which has led to the production of a single variety so far. In this regard, the goal of the study was set - to determine the conjugation of quantitative traits of blackberries for further selection. The article studied 8 varieties of blackberries ('Karaka Black', 'Natches', 'Loch Tay', 'Columbia Star', 'Ark Prime Freedom', 'Black Gem', 'Black Magic', 'Heaven Can Wait') in the collection of the nursery in the south of Russia. The relations

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ZARIPOVA, K. F., and A. K. RADZHABOV. "RESULTS OF THE TEST OF NEW GENERATION GEL FERTILIZERS ON THE TABLE GRAPE OF THE ITALY VARIETY IN THE MOUNTAIN VALLEY CRIMEA." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 1 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2022-1-5-11.

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The article assesses the effect of gel fertilizers on growth (average shoot length and bush growth in general), grape productivity, quality and transportability. Studies on the effect of new generation mineral gel fertilizers on the table grape of the Italy variety in the Mountain Valley Crimea proved their positive impact on growth, yield and quality of grape plants. There was a significant increase in phytometric indicators in the experimental variant compared to the reference: the average length of one-year shoots – by 17.7 cm (9.9%) and growth of the bush – 153.6 cm3 (7.8%). The yield incr

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SEMENOVA, M. N., A. A. MARMORSTEIN, D. M. TSIKU, YU F. YAKUBA, and V. S. PETROV. "REACTION OF THE CENTENNIAL SEEDLESS VARIETY TO THE BUSH LOAD WITH SHOOTS AND BUNCHES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL AGROECOLOGICAL ZONE OF VITICULTURE ACCORDING TO QUALITATIVE CRITERIA." Scientific Works of North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture Viticulture Wine-making 37 (September 2023): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2587-9847-2023-37-123-129.

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The presence of organic acids and cations, amino acids, sugars and other substances in grapes and products of its processing affects their taste and nutritional properties. The pools of these substances were studied in grapes of the Centennial Seedless variety with different bush load with shoots and bunches. To determine the composition and content of these substances in grape juice, classical instrumental methods and a capillary electrophoresis system, “Kapel-104T” and “Kapel-105M”, OOO NPF “LUMEX”, were used. Tartaric, acetic and malic acids have been identified in the juice. Significant co

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Nyirenda, H. E. "Use of Growth Measurements and Foliar Nutrient Content as Criteria for Clonal Selection in Tea (Camellia sinensis)." Experimental Agriculture 27, no. 1 (1991): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700019190.

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SUMMARYA selection programme conducted on young clonal tea plants grown in large sleeved bags and in a field trial established criteria for selecting high yielding field clones on the basis of their growth in early years. Bush area, number of branches and shoots per bush, and foliar phosphorus content at the second crop peak were correlated with yield but the correlation between stem circumference at ground level and yield was inconsistent. It is therefore concluded that all these bush and growth characters, apart from stem circumference, may be reliably used to predict and select high yieldin

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Manackov, Aleksandr, and Nadezhda Sirotkina. "WINE QUALITY FROM GRAPES GROWN WITH DIFFERENT AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 10 (November 26, 2024): 215–22. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2024-10-215-222.

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The objective of the study is to identify the feeding area and shoot load of plantings to obtain a high yield of grapes with conditions that allow the production of high-quality wine. The All-Russian Research Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking in 2020–2023 conducted research to optimize agrotechnical methods of cultivating grapes to produce high-quality wine from them. The object of the study is black-berry technical grapes of the Cabernet Severny variety of interspecific origin. High producti-vity of grapes was obtained as a result of using different feeding areas with a

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Podorozhny, Vladimir. "Prospects of using cordon-free bush technology in the commercial production of Black Satin variety blackberry." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410010.

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As a result of the work, the commercial plantations’ design elements of prostrate and semi-prostrate forms of garden blackberry (Eubatus Focke) were optimized. When constructing the agrocenosis of semi-prostrate blackberry forms according to the cordon-free bush technology, it is proposed to place the planting material in a single-line planting with a distance of at least one meter between plants on one meter wide rows covered with black polymer film with a tube laid under it for drip irrigation and fertigation. The growing annual shoots are recommended to be shortened to a height of 80-90 cm,

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Sirotkina, N. A. "YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AT VARIOUS LOAD RATES." Russian Vine 14 (December 25, 2020): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-69-73.

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The article presents research data on the de-pendence between the yield and quality of grapes and shoot load. The studies were car-ried out at the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov re-gion. On the root-own vineyards of the Per-venets Magaracha variety tolerant to phyllox-era, the following load rates were studied: 30; 35; 40; 45 shoots per bush. For two years of research, the maximum yield was obtained in plantations with a load of 45 shoots per plant: in 2019 - 23.2; in 2020 - 14.7 t / ha with the mass concentration

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Kaufmane, Edīte, Silvija Ruisa, and Katrīna Kārkliņa. "Results of Propagation of Three Cultivars of Japanese Quince (Chaenomeles Japonica)." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 76, no. 4 (2022): 477–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2022-0073.

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Abstract The aim of the trial was to determine the optimal propagation methods for three Japanese quince cultivars. Rooting trials with cultivars ‘Darius’, ‘Rasa’, and ‘Rondo’ were conducted in 2017–2019 in a greenhouse, to investigate the rooting and shoot quality of softwood cuttings, using different treatments. At the beginning of fruit production, growth and amount of the first yield was evaluated depending on propagation method. Softwood cuttings of Japanese quince rooted well (average 82–93%) in a greenhouse with heated substrate and partly automated temperature and moisture control, in

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Aleynikova, Galina. "EMBRYONIC FRUITFULNESS OF SAPERAVI GRAPES WITH DIFFERENT BUSH SHAPES." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 11 (February 6, 2025): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-11-42-48.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the formation of embryonic inflorescences in the central buds of wintering buds of the Saperavi grape variety under the influence of various bush forms. The study was carried out in the Black Sea viticulture zone of the Krasnodar Region (Starotitarovskaya village, Temryuk District) in 2022. The objects of the study were shoots of the Saperavi grape variety, harvested during a period of deep physiological dormancy from grape bushes of different shapes. The embryonic coefficient of fruiting of the central buds of wintering buds was determined; the influen

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Sirotkina, N. A., A. G. Manatskov, and I. А. Tarasenko. "INFLUENCE OF GROWING CONDITIONS AND SHOOT LOAD RATE ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SIBIR`KOVIY VINE VARIETY." Russian Vine 25 (November 1, 2023): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2023-25-85-92.

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The paper presents research data on the colle-ration of vineyards’ yield and quality of grapes on the shoot load. The research was conducted at the All-Russian Research Institute of Viticul-ture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov region. On grafted vineyards of Sibirkoviy variety, load norms were studied: 25; 30; 35; 40 shoots per bush. In different conditions (Pukhlyakov exper-imental field department and Novocherkassk experimental field department), the influence of growth place on development, fruiting and vigor of the grape plant was studied. The conducted st

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Sirotkina, N. A. "YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AT DIFFERENT LOAD RATES." Russian Vine 15 (March 2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32904/2712-8245-2021-15-52-56.

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The article presents research data on the de-pendence of the yield of vineyards and the quality of grapes on the load of shoots. The studies were carried out at the All-Russian Re-search Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking named after Ya.I. Potapenko, Novocherkassk, Rostov region. On grafted vineyards of the Krasnostop Zolotovsky variety, load rates were studied: 20; 25; 30; 35 shoots per bush. The conducted studies revealed: the maximum yield was obtained in plantings with a load of 35 shoots per plant and amounted to 5.78 t / ha with the best grape conditions in the experi-ment – the mas

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BURGESS, P. J., M. K. V. CARR, F. C. S. MIZAMBWA, D. J. NIXON, J. LUGUSI, and E. I. KIMAMBO. "EVALUATION OF SIMPLE HAND-HELD MECHANICAL SYSTEMS FOR HARVESTING TEA (CAMELLIA SINENSIS)." Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 2 (2006): 165–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479705003352.

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Over an eight-year period, harvesting methods based on simple mechanical aids (blade and shear) were evaluated against hand harvesting on mature morphologically contrasting tea clones in Southern Tanzania. The effects of shear step height (5–32 mm) and the harvest interval (1.8–4.2 phyllochrons) were also examined. Except in the year following pruning, large annual yields (5.7–7.9 t dry tea ha−1) were obtained by hand harvesting at intervals of two phyllochrons. For clones K35 (large shoots) and T207 (small shoots), the mean harvested shoot weights were equivalent to three unfurled leaves and

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Marmorshtein, Anna Aleksandrovna, Valeriy Semionovich Petrov, and Sergey Vyacheslavovich Mayborodin. "LOAD OF BUSHES OF SEEDLESS GRAPE VARIETIES BY SHOOTS AND BUNCHES: A REVIEW." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 1, no. 85 (2024): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-239-252.

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The article considers the issue of loading bushes of seedless grape varieties with shoots and bunches in the world practice. The analysis is presented on the timing and length of pruning shoots, the load of bush by shoots, the load of bushes by bunches and methods for regulating the compactness of bunches of seedless grape varieties. The timing of pruning regulates the growth strength of shoots and the maturation time of early seedless grape varieties. Experiments on the timing of pruning often combined with subsequent treatment with growth regulators to increase yields. The length of the prun

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Chulkov, Vladimir, Vera Mukhortova, Bachir Mustafayev та Leonid Troshin. "Результаты изучения различных форм виноградных кустов кордонного типа". Magarach. Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, № 2(108) part: 21 (19 червня 2019): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2019.21.2.007.

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В статье приведены экспериментальные данные по изучению влияния различных форм виноградных кустов кордонного типа на рост, развитие и урожайность плодоносящих растений в орошаемых условиях Южного Дагестана. Анализ полученных экспериментальных данных показал, что форма виноградных кустов оказывала существенное влияние на степень роста однолетних побегов развивающихся на виноградных растениях в течение вегетационного периода. При этом кусты накапливали различный объем фитомассы однолетней лозы. Установлено, что в среднем за годы наблюдений объем фитомассы однолетних побегов у кустов сформированн

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Rakonjac, Vera, Boban Djordjevic, Milica Fotiric-Aksic, Todor Vulic, and Dejan Djurovic. "Estimation of variation and correlation analysis for yield components in black currant cultivars." Genetika 47, no. 3 (2015): 785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1503785r.

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Creating genotypes that will be characterized by high yields, good quality and other favorable agronomic characters is a major objective of most currant breeding programs worldwide. For easier and faster achievement of these goals and identification of superior genotypes suitable for use as parents in future hybridization programs, study of genetic parameters seems to be obligatory. In this regard, the aims of our study were to estimate components of variability and heritability, and do correlation analysis for yield components in order to determine efficient strategies for improving yield in

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Astashenkov, Alexey, and Elena Lyakh. "Ontogenesis and architectural analysis of Myricaria bracteata Royal in East Kazakhstan." BIO Web of Conferences 24 (2020): 00004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202400004.

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The article presents research of Myricaria bracteata shrub ontogenesis and architecture under East Kazakhstan conditions. The study revealed that the specimen ontogenesis is complete and includes two phases of development: a primary shoot and a primary bush. The adult speciment structure is built due to consistent development of perennial orthotropic/skewed orthotropic skeletal axes was forming from the resting buds. Annually dying lateral vegetative and generative shoots are formed of branching resting buds located on these axes. The architectural unit of M. bracteata consists of 5 categories

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Nakayama, Masayoshi, Hisakazu Yamane, Isomaro Yamaguchi, Noboru Murofushi, Nobutaka Takahashi, and Masayuki Katsumi. "Endogenous gibberellins in the shoots of normal- and bush-typeCucumis sativus L." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 8, no. 3 (1989): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02308092.

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Mayborodin, S. V. "Changes in productivity and fructification of vine plantations depending on the application of various agronomic techniques." Bulletin of NSAU (Novosibirsk State Agrarian University), no. 2 (July 5, 2022): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31677/2072-6724-2022-63-2-33-38.

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The research aims to study the growth, development, and productivity of two grape varieties cultivated in different climatic zones using various agronomic techniques. At the same time, some grape varieties bred by foreign breeders have been tested and are successfully grown in the industrial vineyards of the country. In their work, the authors analyzed the effects of different agronomic practices and influences on the technical variety Crystal of the Hungarian selection and the table variety Augustin of the Bulgarian selection under different climatic conditions. Taking into account the biolog

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Razo-Zárate, Ramón, Laura Berenice Retama-Cázares, Rodrigo Rodríguez-Laguna, et al. "Laurel (Litsea glaucescens Kunth) Regeneration in the Presence of Disturbance Events: A Case Study." Forest Science 65, no. 6 (2019): 688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forsci/fxz032.

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Abstract A study was carried out in an Abies religiosa Kunth Schltdl. et Cham forest of the community of San Antonio Tecocomulco Tres Cabezas, Municipality of Singuilucan, Hidalgo, to evaluate the resprouting ability of laurel (Litsea glaucescens Kunth) in response to controlled burning treatments and removal of entire stems. The number of laurel bushes, shoots, and mean plant height were evaluated, and three treatments were applied: controlled surface burn; all sprouts cut from the base; and control treatment. Nine weeks after the treatments were applied, the plants in the stem removal treatm

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Manganyi, Fortune L., Julius Tjelele, Khanyisile R. Mbatha, Ngoako Letsoalo, and Francuois Müller. "The Potential for Endozoochorous Dispersal of Vachellia nilotica Seeds by Goats: Implications for Bush Encroachment." Agronomy 13, no. 6 (2023): 1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061599.

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Seed dispersal has become an important component in understanding plant–animal interaction. Recently, there have been concerns about the role of ruminants, particularly browsers, in the dispersal of woody plant seeds. This study aimed to determine whether including Vachellia nilotica seeds in livestock, diets could reduce the spread of viable seeds in the rangelands and control bush encroachment. The shoots and seed pods of Vachellia nilotica were harvested and analyzed for fiber, protein, and mineral nutrients at different seed pods inclusion rates, with or without a feed additive. Six diets

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Ju.M., Nehrash, and Scherbakova O.F. "Ontomorphogenesis, structural and morphological organization of shoot's system of Scopolia carniolica Jacq. (Solanaceae Juss.) ex situ and in situ." Plant Introduction 66 (June 1, 2015): 61–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2526962.

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Ontomorphogenesis of<em> Scopolia carniolica</em> Jacq. in natural conditions in Ukraine and also in conditions of culture in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden is investigated. Features of the structural organization of shoot’s system, forming of shoots, location of flowers and forming of hypogeal rhizome of individuals of <em>S. carniolica </em>are described on different phases of ontogenesis. Big vital cycle of investigated species probably lasts more than 30 years and includes 4 phases and 9 age states. Specified diagnostic features of age states are presented. It is founded that

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Karnatovska, M. "Cottony jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) as a valuable medicinal fruit and decorative plant." Agroecological journal, no. 2 (June 17, 2016): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.2.2016.248329.

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The characteristic of the biological characteristics of three varieties (Koktebel, Yuzanin, Radoslav) and three forms (forms 1, 2, 3) of Ziziphus jujuba, which have decorative features are given. Described varieties and forms are grown in the experimental farm «Novokakhovsky» (Kherson region). The recommendations for their use in landscaping southern Steppe of Ukraine are developed. We recommended using Ziziphus plants in landscape design in single and group plantings when creating plant compositions. Jujube decorates green lawn, perfect for creating avenues or shady corner. Unique is the form

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