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Morozov, V. A. "Information management methods and successful business." Management and Business Administration, no. 3 (September 2020): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33983/2075-1826-2020-3-34-41.
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The article deals with the methodological understanding of management information systems and their use for modern business. The article considers information flows moving through various structural levels of decision-making in the organization, as well as high-quality software for complex systems. We have studied the information management system (MIS), which includes the process of collecting, processing, storing, retrieving and transmitting relevant data for effective operation management. It is determined that the meaning of information management in organizations is to help solve the problems of institutional growth, development and productivity through the described methods of making better decisions related to the use of resources in a dynamic and changing environment.
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Patel, Jigna Ashish, and Priyanka Sharma. "Online Analytical Processing for Business Intelligence in Big Data." Big Data 8, no. 6 (2020): 501–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/big.2020.0045.
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Gwoździewicz, Sylwia, Dariusz Prokopowicz, Jan Grzegorek, and Martin Dahl. "APPLICATION OF DATA BASE SYSTEMS BIG DATA AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE IN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT IN ORGANIZATION." International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2018): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9925.
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Currently, business analytics uses computerized platforms containing ready-made reporting formulas in the field of Business Intelligence. In recent years, software companies supporting enterprise management offer advanced applications of information-analytical Business Intelligence class systems consisting of modular development of these systems and combining business intelligence software with platforms that use data warehouse technology, multi-dimensional analytical processing software and data mining and processing applications. This article describes an example of this type of computerized analytical platform for business entities, which is included in analytical applications that allow quick access to necessary, aggregated and multi-criteria processed information. The software allows entrepreneurs and corporate managers as well as entities from the SME sector on the one hand to use embedded patterns of reports or analyzes, and on the other hand to self-develop and configure analyzes carried out, tailored to the specifics of a specific entity. Such analytical applications make it possible to build integrated risk management systems in the organization.
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Zhou, Honggeng. "An Empirical Test of the Information Processing Theory." International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management 4, no. 1 (2011): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jisscm.2011010103.
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According to the propositions in the information processing theory, this study tests the relationship between task uncertainty and three organizational design strategies, i.e., creation of lateral relationships, investment in information systems, and creation of self-contained tasks. Data from 125 North American manufacturing firms are used and business environment uncertainty is employed to measure task uncertainty. Sourcing practice and delivery practice measure the creation of lateral relationships, while Information quality measures the investment in information systems. Also, just-in-time production and human resource management measure the creation of self-contained tasks. Regression analysis shows that business environment uncertainty has significant positive influence on sourcing practice, delivery practice, information quality, just-in-time production, and human resource management. While the information processing theory was proposed more than thirty years ago, this study empirically extends the relevance of information processing theory to today’s supply chain environment.
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Ponomarenko and Teleus. "Business analysis as an effective data processing tool." Problems of Innovation and Investment Development, no. 23 (April 10, 2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33813/2224-1213.23.2020.7.
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The subject of the research is the approach to the possibility of using business intelligence for integrated data processing and analysis in order to optimize the company’s activities. The purpose of writing this article is to study the concept of the BI-systems peculiarities use as one of the advanced approaches to the pro- cessing and analysis of large data sets that are continuously accumulated from various sources. Methodology. The research methodology is system-structural and comparative analyzes (to study the application of BI-systems in the process of working with large data sets); monograph (the study of various software solutions in the market of business intelligence); economic analysis (when assessing the pos- sibility of using business intelligence systems to strengthen the competitive position of companies). The scientific novelty consists the features of using the business analytics model in modern conditions to optimize the activities of companies through the use of complex information, which in many cases is unstructured, are identified. The main directions of working with big data are disclosed, starting from the stage of collection and storage in specialized repositories, and ending with a comprehensive analysis of information. The main advantages of using dashboards in the process of demonstrating research results are given. A comprehensive analysis of software products in the business intelligence market has been carried out. Conclusions. The use of business intelligence allows companies to optimize their activities by making effective management decisions. The availability of a large number of BI tools al- lows company to adapt the analysis system in accordance with available data and existing needs of the company. Software solutions make it possible to build dash- boards with the settings of the selected system of indicators.
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Weinlichová, Jana, and Michael Štencl. "Neural neworks in a management information systems." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 6 (2009): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957060331.
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For having retrospection for all over the data which are used, analyzed, evaluated and for a future incident predictions are used Management Information Systems and Business Intelligence. In case of not to be able to apply standard methods of data processing there can be with benefit applied an Artificial Intelligence. In this article will be referred to proofed abilities of Neural Networks. The Neural Networks is supported by many software products related to provide effective solution of manager issues. Those products are given as primary support for manager issues solving. We were tried to find reciprocally between products using Neural Networks and between Management Information Systems for finding a real possibility of applying Neural Networks as a direct part of Management Information Systems (MIS). In the article are presented possibilities to apply Neural Networks on different types of tasks in MIS.
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Alkadi, Ihssan. "Data Mining." Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS) 12, no. 1 (2008): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v12i1.4394.
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Recently data mining has become more popular in the information industry. It is due to the availability of huge amounts of data. Industry needs turning such data into useful information and knowledge. This information and knowledge can be used in many applications ranging from business management, production control, and market analysis, to engineering design and science exploration. Database and information technology have been evolving systematically from primitive file processing systems to sophisticated and powerful databases systems. The research and development in database systems has led to the development of relational database systems, data modeling tools, and indexing and data organization techniques. In relational database systems data are stored in relational tables. In addition, users can get convenient and flexible access to data through query languages, optimized query processing, user interfaces and transaction management and optimized methods for On-Line Transaction Processing (OLTP). The abundant data, which needs powerful data analysis tools, has been described as a data rich but information poor situation. The fast-growing, tremendous amount of data, collected and stored in large and numerous databases. Humans can not analyze these large amounts of data. So we need powerful tools to analyze this large amount of data. As a result, data collected in large databases become data tombs. These are data archives that are seldom visited. So, important decisions are often not made based on the information-rich data stored in databases rather based on a decision maker's intuition. This is because the decision maker does not have the tools to extract the valuable knowledge embedded in the vast amounts of data. Data mining tools which perform data analysis may uncover important data patterns, contributing greatly to business strategies, knowledge bases, and scientific and medical research. So data mining tools will turn data tombs into golden nuggets of knowledge.
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Chandrakumar, T., and S. Parthasarathy. "Enhancing Data Security in ERP Projects Using XML." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 8, no. 1 (2012): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jeis.2012010104.
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Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is integrated packaged software, which addresses most fundamental business processing functionality across different functional areas and business units, in a single software system, with single database and accessible through a unified interface and channel of communication. Meeting security requirements for privacy, confidentiality and integrity is essential in order to move business online ERP System requires an accurate, precise and Data security in business concepts of the enterprise. The authors introduce basic features and security of ERP System using Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) technology. Traditionally, XML security has developed along two distinct though related lines of research, corresponding to two facts of the XML security notion. The first fact defines XML security as a set of security techniques (encryption, digital signature) tightly coupled with XML to maintain the main features of the XML semi-structured data model while adding to it all necessary security capabilities. In this paper we will explore XML Signature specification from W3C and its implementation in .NET.
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Nazier, Mostafa Medhat, Dr Ayman Khedr, and Assoc Prof Mohamed Haggag. "Business Intelligence and its role to enhance Corporate Performance Management." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 3 (2013): 08–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijmit.v3i3.1745.
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As every small or large organization requires information to promote their business by forecasting the future trends, information is now the primary tool to understand the market trends and understand their own position in the market comparison to its competitors. Business intelligence is the use of an organizations disparate data to provide meaningful information and analyses to employees, customers, suppliers, and partners for more efficient and effective decision-making. BI applications include the activities of decision support systems, query and reporting, online analytical processing (OLAP), data warehouse (DW), statistical analysis, forecasting, and data mining.
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Perić, Ivana, Petra Grošelj, Andrea Sujova, Miljan Kalem, Krešimir Greger, and Jože Koprivšek. "Analysis of Implementation of Integrated Information Systems in Croatian Wood Processing Industry." Drvna industrija 70, no. 2 (2019): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5552/drvind.2019.1911.
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It can be said that Integrated Information Systems (IIS) are a fundamental operating tool in modern business systems and form the basis of successful company management. The goal of our research was to determine the IT level of business operations in Croatian wood processing industry and to assess how significant it has been in enhancing its business performance. A survey method was used to collect data, which resulted in gathering predominantly small and medium-sized companies. Our results indicate an average use of IIS modalities among surveyed companies. Using cluster analysis, three types of companies were identified with respect to the degree of system implementation. Analysis of financial benefits of the IIS implementation did not find any statistically significant relationship. However, subjective impressions on non-financial indicators show that companies in all three clusters see the greatest benefit of IIS in the improved inventory efficiency and sales efficiency.
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Haigh, Thomas. "Inventing Information Systems: The Systems Men and the Computer, 1950–1968." Business History Review 75, no. 1 (2001): 15–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3116556.
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During the 1960s, many academics, consultants, computer vendors, and journalists promoted the “totally integrated management information system” (MIS) as the destiny of corporate computing and of management itself. This concept evolved out of the frustrated hopes of 1950s corporate “systems men” (represented by the Systems and Procedures Association) to establish themselves as powerful “generalist” staff experts in administrative techniques. By redefining the computer as a managerial “information system,” rather than a simple technical extension of punch-card “data processing,” the systems men sought to establish jurisdiction over corporate computing and to replace accountants as the primary agents of managerial control. The apparently unlimited power of the computer supported a new conception of information, defined as the exclusive domain of the systems men (assisted by operations research specialists and computer technicians). While MIS proved impossible to construct during the 1960s, both its dream of all-encompassing automated information systems and the resulting association of information with the computer endured into the twenty-first century.
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Murthy, Uday S., and Guido L. Geerts. "An REA Ontology-Based Model for Mapping Big Data to Accounting Information Systems Elements." Journal of Information Systems 31, no. 3 (2017): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-51803.
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ABSTRACT The term “Big Data” refers to massive volumes of data that grow at an increasing rate and encompass complex data types such as audio and video. While the applications of Big Data and analytic techniques for business purposes have received considerable attention, it is less clear how external sources of Big Data relate to the transaction processing-oriented world of accounting information systems. This paper uses the Resource-Event-Agent Enterprise Ontology (REA) (McCarthy 1982; International Standards Organization [ISO] 2007) to model the implications of external Big Data sources on business transactions. The five-phase REA-based specification of a business transaction as defined in ISO (2007) is used to formally define associations between specific Big Data elements and business transactions. Using Big Data technologies such as Apache Hadoop and MapReduce, a number of information extraction patterns are specified for extracting business transaction-related information from Big Data. We also present a number of analytics patterns to demonstrate how decision making in accounting can benefit from integrating specific external Big Data sources and conventional transactional data. The model and techniques presented in this paper can be used by organizations to formalize the associations between external Big Data elements in their environment and their accounting information artifacts, to build architectures that extract information from external Big Data sources for use in an accounting context, and to leverage the power of analytics for more effective decision making.
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Tešendić, Danijela, and Danijela Boberić Krstićev. "Business Intelligence in the Service of Libraries." Information Technology and Libraries 38, no. 4 (2019): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i4.10599.
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This paper describes implementation of business intelligence tools in the libraries. A complete procedure for building a data warehouse is described on the case study of the BISIS library management system. During development of a data warehouse model, user requirements about reporting are detected and structure of already existing transactional databases in the BISIS system is analysed. Based on this analysis, three data warehouse models have been proposed that would satisfy the requirements for analytical processing of data. The paper presents the usage of one OLAP tool, but the proposed data warehouse model is independent of the choice of OLAP tools and any other tool can be integrated with the proposed data warehouse.
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Ćwikła, Grzegorz. "The Methodology of Development of the Manufacturing Information Acquisition System (MIAS) for Production Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 474 (January 2014): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.474.27.
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The acquisition of data on the state of the production process is essential in the management of a company. The ERP system, as well as company management, should be continuously supplied with up-to-date information about the state of the production system, but in many cases there is a gap between the business and manufacturing layers of a company. Data on the state of production orders, machines, materials and human resources have to be automatically acquired, transmitted, archived, pre-processed and converted to a form compatible with business layer systems. There is a need for the development of methodology, describing methods of data acquisition and pre-processing directly from the shop floor. The methodology should be universal, covering the needs of different types of technological processes (discrete, continuous, batch), branches of industry and levels of production automation, etc. This paper presents the methodology of the development of Manufacturing Information Acquisition System (MIAS) covering needs for automated data acquisition, archiving and pre-processing systems, able to provide on-line production processes information for various clients. MIAS can be used as a link between data sources, MES/ERP systems and company management. Furthermore, it can be used as a stand-alone management information tool.
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Gaol, Ford Lumban, Lufty Abdillah, and Tokuro Matsuo. "Adoption of Business Intelligence to Support Cost Accounting Based Financial Systems — Case Study of XYZ Company." Open Engineering 11, no. 1 (2020): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eng-2021-0002.
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AbstractXYZ is a company engaged in the port sector. To support the company’s business processes, XYZ uses two applications to carry out operational activities, namely the CARTOS application to manage invoices and the Finance application to record company costs and revenues. To produce a cost accounting report, XYZ is still processing and visualizing it manually with data sources from the two applications mentioned earlier. This resulted in quite a long time processing data into information. So that reporting to management cannot be done in real time. Therefore XYZ needs a system that can help management to analyze and manage data into information in real time. The Business Intelligence (BI) method is one of the solutions for company needs, especially in analyzing and providing access to data to help make better decisions.This study discusses the design and implementation of business intelligence solutions ranging from architecture, data warehouse, ETL processes and visualization in the form of a dashboard in accordance with the needs of XYZ. The method used in developing business intelligence dashboards refers to the executive information system life cycle method which consists of justification, planning, business analysis, design, construction, and dissemination. The results of this research are dashboard visualization using the Power BI tool that displays information and knowledge needed in the monitoring process and becomes material to produce management decisions related to cost accounting reports.
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Appelbaum, Deniz, and Robert A. Nehmer. "Auditing Cloud-Based Blockchain Accounting Systems." Journal of Information Systems 34, no. 2 (2019): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-52660.
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ABSTRACT In this research, we often refer to Nakamoto's (2008) seminal paper, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” to consider his proposed abstracted characteristics and how auditors could look at companies' transactions interfacing to a private/semi-private blockchain with Nakamoto's general characteristics and address the related audit domain for such transactions. We then take these design requirements for auditors and, using design science research (DSR), we consider the transaction processing and contracting contexts that match those requirements in permissioned blockchains.The blockchains discussed in this paper would typically be business-to-business or business-to-consumer, private or semi-private, and residing in either a private, semi-private, or public cloud. Those blockchains will each have their own design and operational procedures, including validation procedures (the miners). We consider the audit issues of data reliability, data security, and transaction transparency in accounting transactions that lend themselves to a permissioned blockchain as well as other contextual issues.
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Iskakova, А. К., S. B. Berkimbaeva, R. S. Akkoziyeva, and A. U. Yeleussinova. "E-DOCUMENT SYSTEMS: TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES." BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 72, no. 4 (2020): 196–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-4.1728-7901.30.
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The rapid growth of information flows in science, business, production, education, culture requires appropriate adequate from modern IT technologies. for 21st century society is onerous spending a huge amount of paper, and information coming on such media, less than electronic. Electronic document systems (SED) are taking on increasing activity in modern conditions and are being introduced both to automate document flow management and as a platform for a single information system that expands the boundaries of capabilities and, accordingly, attracts the attention of the scientific and management communities. With the timely development of the country's economy, in general, and business companies create new problems associated with the management, processing, storage and control of the increasing volume of data flows. The article aims to consider the prospects and trends in the development of electronic document systems (SED), in the preconditions for the creation and briefly describes the history of the formation of the SED.
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Majumdar, S. K. "Information Technology (IT) Empowerment of Indian Banks." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 2, no. 2 (1998): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09722629x98002002008.
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Effective Information Support (IS) is very important for any bank. Nationalised banks have failed to automate their banking operations and are thus unable to support the banking needs of a new generation of customers, who want prompt and efficient service. Realising the need for IT empowerment, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued several directives (3, 4, 5 and 7) to use Information Technology for improving house keeping, customer services, control over branches’ operations and timely generation of policy oriented information for the decision makers at various levels of banking. Attempts were made to introduce distributed data processing and decision aiding approach, data management information systems, use of PC technology, modular aproach for designing the system, parallel flow of information and real time processing concept. Why has it taken so long for the IT empowerment of Indian banks?
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Kaye, G. Roland. "The Role of Management Accountants in Information Strategy." Journal of Information Technology 3, no. 4 (1988): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839628800300405.
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This paper is concerned with the emerging role of management accountants in the formulation, development and implementation of information strategies within organizations. The paper is both empirical in that it is based on survey data and theoretical as it postulates future developments. The essence of the argument is that management accountants have adapted to information technology and have been active in exploiting data processing systems since their inception. This experience and knowledge of the technology alongside their managerial abilities form powerful tools to enable their participation in developing information strategies. The development of an information strategy enables the matching of technology, information content and managerial activity to achieving the overall business strategy in the face of uncertainty. This clearly follows the proposal of accounting process to manage environmental uncertainty reflecting Lorange and Scott-Morton (1974), Hedberg and Jonsson (1978), Hedberg al. (1976) and Earl (1983).
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Mwenje, Judith, and Freedom Mukanga. "A Study of Value Addition by Information Systems to a Service Providing Business at the Meteorological Services Department in Zimbabwe." International Journal of Management Excellence 8, no. 1 (2016): 867–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v8i1.868.
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Many companies are using only a portion of what is needed in terms of Information Technologies (IT) and this has caused the researcher to study how best MSD can effectively utilize Management Information Systems (MIS). The objective that directed the study was to investigate value addition by information systems to a service providing business with specific reference to the weather station in Zimbabwe (Meteorological Services Department). Knowing the value added by MIS to one’s business and working environment is key to cope with the ever increasing challenges such as the volume of information resources, nature and quality of information, user needs and expectations, information and communication technology competencies and infrastructure, inflated cost of information resources and staffing needs. The researcher studied how information systems add value to the daily business of Meteorological Services Department (MSD) in the following areas of the organisation processes: products, quality, management, problem solving and decision of the organisation. The study on value addition by management information systems will assist in the improvement of the MSD in Zimbabwe.
 The study used a multistage sampling process for drawing sample from the target population. Secondary and primary data collection methods were used for data collection purposes. The source for primary data was questionnaire. Five different types of Management Information Systems that add value to the MSD were identified; Management Information Systems, Office Automation Systems, Executive Support Systems, Expert Systems, Decision Support System and Transaction Processing System. From the findings it was concluded that management information systems add value by allowing valid decisions which provide accurate and up-to-date information and performing analytic functions.
 This study demonstrated the importance of information systems in an organisation and outlined the fundamental roles of Information Systems (IS) which are to support business processes and operation, support decision making by employees and managers and support strategies for competitive advantage.
 
 
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Ashenbaum, Bryan, and Arnold Maltz. "Purchasing-logistics integration and supplier performance: an information-processing view." International Journal of Logistics Management 28, no. 2 (2017): 379–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlm-07-2014-0113.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a purchasing-logistics integration (PLI) conceptualization along two dimensions: mutual responsibility and integrative efforts. This conceptualization is then tested as to whether it provides any insights for supplier performance. Design/methodology/approach Information-Processing Theory is used to posit hypotheses linking the dimensions of PLI with various measures of supplier performance. Hypotheses are then tested with a dyadic data set of purchasing and logistics managers, using multiple regression methods. Findings Purchasing managers found mutual responsibility to positively influence supplier delivery speed, whereas logistics managers found it to positively influence supplier price performance. Generally speaking, purchasing managers perceived a stronger linkage between formal integrative efforts (liaison roles and joint reward systems) and supplier performance, whereas logistics managers perceived this linkage to be stronger for informal integrative efforts such as information exchange and collaboration. Research limitations/implications Study results are cross-sectional in nature and consist of three major industry groupings. The dyadic data were analyzed separately to avoid significant data loss. Practical implications Supply chain managers will find the areas where purchasing and logistics managers overlap in their perceptions (as well as where they differ) useful. In addition, an understanding of how PLI influences supplier performance should help improve organizational effectiveness. Originality/value PLI is a highly important, yet understudied, internal connection. This study provides a useful framework in helping academics and practitioners better understand this crucial internal connection, and how it relates to the performance extracted from suppliers.
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Afrinando, Ringgo. "Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit Mentah Berbasis GIS." Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri 11, no. 2 (2016): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/josi.v11.n2.p253-264.2012.
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This study discusses about information systems of CPO supply chain management in PTPN 6 Ophir. PTPN 6 management still use the conventional system (archival documents) in running their business. This information is not yet integrated with the map of plantation, so it will allow errors and inaccuracies in the planning, management and maintenance of oil palm plantations. Otherwise, the output from the production and processing of FFB to CPO and Palm Kernel also has not been well managed. So this would have difficulties in data storage on the the plantation and harvest information and to make decision for the FFB receiving division and distribution of CPO and Palm Kernel. Therefore needed a system that can control the activities in the oil palm plantation and processing by utilizing information technology system that integrates mapping and data information in a software that will facilitate decision making for planning and maintenance.The stages of the study consist of preliminary study, the selection method of problem solving, designing model system, database and software design and verification and validation of the model system. The study used primary data and secondary data. The primary data includes interviews about the company's business processes and the mechanisms of oil production. Secondary data includes administrative forms such as SPB, form the collection of FFB, weight measurement form and daily report sheet of factory. Model systems in the information system design used Object Oriented Analysis and Design method. This method will considers and designing systems with focusing the objects associated with the system. Verification results of the design has been done by using the method of Computerized Model Verification. This method to see whether the information system has been designed to run properly with the conceptual model of the system. Validation has been done by using Operational Validity. Validity Operational techniques used Black Box Test Method or directly test by the person that understand the issues in study.The results was Information System Software Design of CPO Supply Chain Management at PTPN 6 already integrates all data and information on the plantation, processing and marketing of CPO and palm kernel oil in a web-based application with support for spatial data processing in online mapping format. The system model can be seen through the business process diagram, use case diagram, class diagram and entity relationship diagram.Keywords: Information System,Supply Chain Management, Crude Palm Oil, GIS
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Dronov, Vadim, Galina Dronova, Victor Belov, Lev Grishchenko, and Sergei Zyryanov. "Automation of data processing in the process of information security audit." Transaction of Scientific Papers of the Novosibirsk State Technical University, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 64–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2307-6879-2021-1-64-79.
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According to the Russian standards in the field of information security management (IS), which are authentic international standards, such as [1, 2], the organization must regularly conduct an internal audit of the information security management system. An audit is an independent review and evaluation of an organization's activities by analyzing and evaluating processes, projects, reports, and products. Audit, as an activity, is not static, unchanging, it evolves. From the point of view of leading international audit companies, in particular [3, 4], the current stage of audit evolution is the transition from reactivity (identifying shortcomings after the fact) to proactivity (predicting the results of actions or events before their completion). The validity of the statement for the Russian Internal Audit is confirmed by the results of the IX National Scientific and Practical Conference [5]. The movement towards proactivity in the audit determines the relevance of the following tasks: 1) processing up to 100 % of the information generated by the activity that is the focus of the audit; 2) processing information in a close-to-online mode; 3) the availability of powerful tools for data analysis and modeling on their basis the further development of the investigated events, as well as the appropriate skills of working with it from the auditors. When conducting audits, the auditors have a dilemma – on the one hand, they are obliged to provide the owners/shareholders/management of the organization with data as close as possible to the reliable state of the information security management processes, information about the identified shortcomings and recommendations for their elimination, on the other hand: the audit time is strictly limited; unloading the initial data from the organization's information systems takes considerable time; the data obtained from various information systems and other sources have different, not always standard formats; the tools used have disadvantages, since the most frequently used spreadsheets (MSExcel, LOCalc), due to internal limitations, are no longer able to provide the required functionality. The above-mentioned factors, as well as other factors, such as unwillingness to cooperate, hidden opposition of the personnel of the audited organization, evaluation of the work of auditors only by quantitative indicators (the number of observations or the time spent on one observation), lead to the fact that the checks are carried out superficially. At the same time, shortcomings in the information security management processes can be detected, but it becomes difficult to explain their nature and give effective recommendations to the business auditor. As a result, the goal of independent audits defined in GOST ISO/IEC 27002-2012 – “ensuring confidence in the continued efficiency, adequacy and effectiveness of the organization's approach to information security management” [2] – cannot be achieved. One of the options for eliminating some of the above-mentioned shortcomings is the use of programs developed by the auditors themselves and designed for operational data processing, the so-called “small automation”, during audits. This approach, although it is a low-level link in the chain of automation of audit procedures and, nevertheless, is within the framework of the audit development paradigm in the direction of robotization of procedures and the use of artificial intelligence, which is discussed, for example, in the works [3, 6, 7], and also confirmed by the results of conferences of the Institute of Internal Auditors [8].
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Недкова, Антонина, and Antonina Nedkova. "Information service as applied to the tourist business." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 8, no. 3 (2014): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/5546.
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The article deals with the current issues of information and communication technologies and their touristindustry application. Nowadays, tourist service activity is inconceivable without information resources and communication technologies, which serve to equip the consumer with e-information transmission and acquisition tools. The author identified the following information service aspects that are valuable
 for the tourist industry: information as a link for the activity in tourism and service provision; tourism information product consumers (tourists, travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, airlines, railway and nautical companies, car-rent firms, etc); information resources (accounting databases, data provided by transfer companies); information owners and information resources; information systems; reservation and sales systems; information processes such as, for example, registration procedures, information transmission procedures, information processing procedures, and top management decision-making procedures; information system and technology support and maintenance – software provision, technical, linguistic, legal and organizational resources to ensure the operation of computering machines, thesauri, as well as operational instructions and methodology. The research conducted by the author leads to the general conclusion that, the newly-evolved information service industry is to continue its development and technological improvement, which, in its turn, will facilitate operations in the sphere of tourism and will satisfy consumer demand more efficiently.
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Aldongar, T. B., F. U. Malikova, G. B. Issayeva, B. R. Absatarova, and M. S. Ibraev. "DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DESIGNING INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR ENERGY COMPANIES." PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL SERIES 5, no. 333 (2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1726.82.
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The creation of information models requires the use of known methods and the development of new methods of formalizing the pre-design research process. The modeling process consists of four stages: data collection on the object of management - pre-project research; creation of a graphical model of business processes taking place in the enterprise; development of a formal model of business processes; business research by optimizing the formal model. To support the creation of workflow management services and systems, the complex offers methodologies, standards and specialized software that make up the developer's tools. This can be ensured only by modern automated methods based on information systems. It is important that the information collected is structured to meet the needs of potential users and stored in a form that allows the use of modern access technologies. Before discussing the effectiveness of FIM, it should be noted that the basic concept of information itself is still not the same. In a pragmatic way, it is a set of messages in the form of an important document for the system. Information can be evaluated not only by volume, but also by various parameters, the most important of which are: timeliness, relevance, value, aging, accuracy, etc. in addition, the information may be clear, probable and accurate. The methods of its reception and processing are different in each case.
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Cao, Guangming, and Yanqing Duan. "How do top- and bottom-performing companies differ in using business analytics?" Journal of Enterprise Information Management 30, no. 6 (2017): 874–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-04-2016-0080.
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Purpose Business analytics (BA) has attracted growing attention mainly due to the phenomena of big data. While studies suggest that BA positively affects organizational performance, there is a lack of academic research. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to examine the extent to which top- and bottom-performing companies differ regarding their use and organizational facilitation of BA. Design/methodology/approach Hypotheses are developed drawing on the information processing view and contingency theory, and tested using multivariate analysis of variance to analyze data collected from 117 UK manufacture companies. Findings Top- and bottom-performing companies differ significantly in their use of BA, data-driven environment, and level of fit between BA and data-drain environment. Practical implications Extensive use of BA and data-driven decisions will lead to superior firm performance. Companies wishing to use BA to improve decision making and performance need to develop relevant analytical strategy to guide BA activities and design its structure and business processes to embed BA activities. Originality/value This study provides useful management insights into the effective use of BA for improving organizational performance.
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Xu, Guang Yin, Yan Na Zhang, and Jian Hua Qu. "The Design of Information Platform Structure Used in Expressway Management Based on SOA Frame." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 2997–3003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.2997.
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On the basis of the study on the expressway management business flow as well as the SOA architecture concept, this paper designs the overall framework for a systematical expressway management information platform, which includes network of 3 levels, grading processing, comprehensive monitoring, comprehensive information application management, web portal and security system, and then designs the overall technical frame of this platform. Road administration is the core part of highway administration and the concentrated reflection of external highway administrative management. In addition to the approval of highway property, construction, maintenance and management, its main contents also involve the highway maintenance, highway entrance fee management and other road maintenance. It covers a wide range and there is so much information of deferent types to be processed and used. Although domestic and foreign roads and road administration departments have some information management systems in use, some are special highway road administration information systems[1,2], and some are highway comprehensive information management systems[3], the integrated comprehensive highway information management contents are lack of research, and the professional, comprehensive, open road administration information platform has not been established yet. Therefore, the author conducted the design of constructing advanced road administration information platform structure. This platform uses the service oriented architecture (SOA), integrates advanced information network technology, data communications monitoring and transmission technology, electronic control technology, computer processing technique with 3S, PDA and other advanced technologies, so that it is effectively integrated and used in the highway information management. The construction of the platform will realize the effective and scientific management for highways business, ensuring that the highways are unblocked, and maintaining the road property and rights of highways, thus promoting the development of the industrial management information.
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Guetat, Sana Bent Aboulkacem, and Salem Ben Dhaou Dakhli. "Services-based Integration of Urbanized Information Systems." Information Resources Management Journal 29, no. 4 (2016): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2016100102.
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Information systems urbanization has been proposed by many academics and practitioners to facilitate building agile information systems needed by modern organizations to take into account continuous change and overcoming problems induced by external pressures. Nevertheless, as stressed by many authors, integration of urbanized information systems is among the most important challenges faced by organizations. Indeed, urbanized information systems of modern organizations are composed of an important number of applications available for almost every business domain which behave as islands of processing systems either within organizations or across organizations boundaries. Accordingly, they involve high costs and long time to provide consistent information needed by organizations. The integration of an urbanized information system consists in the governance of the relationships between its components (applications, software systems layers, components, etc.). Starting from the 5+1 architecture model of urbanized applications, there are three categories of information systems integration: data-based integration, process-based integration, and service-based integration. In this paper, the authors focus on the third category and analyze the contribution of services to urbanized information systems integration. In particular, they demonstrate that the dependencies between applications belonging to an urbanized information system are based on exchanges of reusable public applicative services. Moreover, they highlight the role played by such services in the integration of urbanized information systems and underline that the effectiveness of reusable public services as instruments of information system integration requires the governance of these services.
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Heiman, Donald C. "Information Resource Management in an Age of Technological Change." Journal of Organizational Change Management 1, no. 2 (1988): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025599.
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The evolution of electronic information technologies in a Midwest state in the USA are discussed and this evolution is compared to national trends for processing information. Information management technologies are now in the third stage of evolution. Over the next five years, the technology for handling information will fully integrate voice, data, and video technologies. This integration has profound implications for how organizations manage its enactment and how organizations will adapt to their internal and external environments. In order to manage these enactments and adaptations, a new way of planning is required. Traditional “bottom up” and “top down” planning methodologies must be integrated into a planning method that defines the knit between information system architectures and resources with corporate policies and business plans. The article presents a model of this integrated planning approach for practitioners and policy makers who are responsible for designing organizational systems.
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Yalova, K., K. Yashyna, and O. Tarasiyk. "AUTOMATED INFORMA¬TION SYSTEM FOR GPS MONITORING DATA PROCESSING." Collection of scholarly papers of Dniprovsk State Technical University (Technical Sciences) 2, no. 37 (2021): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2519-2884.37.2020.16.
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Using of automated information systems in the field of geolocation data processing increases the control and management efficiency of freight and passenger traffic. The article presents the results of design and software implementation of the automated information system that allows monitoring of GPS tracking data in real time, build routes and set control points for it, generate system messages about the status of vehicles on the route and generate reporting information on the base of user requests. The design of the system architecture and interface was carried out on the basis of developed object and functional data domain models, which take into account its structural and functional features. The microservice approach principles were applied during the developing of the system architecture. The system software is a set of independent services that work in their own process, implement a certain business logic algorithm and communicate with other services through the HTTP protocol. The set of the system software services consists of: a service for working with GPS data, a service for implementing geolocation data processing functions, and a web application service. The main algorithms of the developed system services and their functional features are described in the work. Article’s figures graphically describe developed system site map and system typical Web forms. This data displays the composition of web pages, paths between them and shows the user interface. The design of the user interface was carried out taking into account quality requirements of user graphical web interfaces.
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Algarni, Abdullah M., Vijey Thayananthan, and Yashwant K. Malaiya. "Quantitative Assessment of Cybersecurity Risks for Mitigating Data Breaches in Business Systems." Applied Sciences 11, no. 8 (2021): 3678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11083678.
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The evaluation of data breaches and cybersecurity risks has not yet been formally addressed in modern business systems. There has been a tremendous increase in the generation, usage and consumption of industrial and business data as a result of smart and computational intensive software systems. This has resulted in an increase in the attack surface of these cyber systems. Consequently, there has been a consequent increase in the associated cybersecurity risks. However, no significant studies have been conducted that examine, compare, and evaluate the approaches used by the risk calculators to investigate the data breaches. The development of an efficient cybersecurity solution allows us to mitigate the data breaches threatened by the cybersecurity risks such as cyber-attacks against database storage, processing and management. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive, formal model that estimates the two components of security risks: breach cost and the likelihood of a data breach within 12 months. The data used in this model are taken from the industrial business report, which provides the necessary information collected and the calculators developed by the major organizations in the field. This model integrated with the cybersecurity solution uses consolidated factors that have a significant impact on the data breach risk. We propose mathematical models of how the factors impact the cost and the likelihood. These models allow us to conclude that results obtained through the models mitigate the data breaches in the potential and future business system dynamically.
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Vakulenko, Darya Vitalievna, and Alla Grigorievna Kravets. "REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN CONDITIONS OF THROUGH DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Management, computer science and informatics 2021, no. 3 (2021): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2072-9502-2021-3-115-125.
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The article describes the high dynamism and uncertainty of the external and internal envi-ronment, which actualize the implementation of innovative technologies in the management of business processes in the agro-industrial complex (AIC). Attention is focused on the strategic nature of the transformation of agricultural production within the digital ecosystem. The perspective technologies of collection and processing of remote sensing data obtained from various satellite sensors, unmanned vehicles, weather stations; geographic information systems; global positioning systems are considered. The fundamental elements of reengineering of business processes in the context of digital transformation, the creation of control systems to control the development of agricultural crops using streaming processing of remote sensing data are considered. The factors of restraining and catalyzing production processes in AIC are substantiated, the features of the elements of the organization of the digital spatial environment are revealed, which largely determine the transition to a unified information support system for an agro-industrial enterprise. A structural and functional model of reengineering of business processes is proposed, aimed at ensuring sustainability in making managerial decisions. As part of the reengineering process, it is planned to create an information environment for an agricultural enterprise, consisting of interconnected procedures for merging information of its component functional systems: an automated monitoring system, a system for automated recognition of the specifics of the state of plant surface elements and an automated analytical decision support system for selecting agrotechnological techniques. Reengineering of business processes according to the proposed model will reduce risks in terms of compliance with time factors, increase production volumes and profitability of an agricultural enterprise due to the transition to digital technologies for automated collection and processing of big data, the ability to make decisions based on automated analytical systems and the ability to store in the knowledge base the generated chains of agro-technological operations for the needs of future periods
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Shah, Syed Ali Raza, Khairur Rijal Jamaludin, Hayati Habibah Abdul Talib, and Sha’ri Mohd Yusof. "Integrated quality environmental management implementation in food processing SMEs." TQM Journal 31, no. 5 (2019): 740–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-11-2018-0166.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the critical success factors (CSFs) of integrated quality environmental management (IQEM) and analyze their impact on operational performance (OP) and environmental performance (EP) in food processing Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on collecting data using a survey questionnaire through snowball sampling technique. A total of 302 food processing SMEs operating in Punjab, Pakistan, responded to the survey. SPSS version-23 and SmartPLS-3 were used for data analysis. Findings The literature review identified leadership (LS), employee management (EM), strategic planning (SP), information management (IM), process management (PM), supplier management (SM) and customer focus (CF) as CSFs of IQEM. The results of this study found a significant relationship of all identified CSFs with operational performance in food processing SMEs whereas EM, IM, PM and SM were insignificant with the EP in the food processing SMEs. Research limitations/implications Although this study has collected data from one province, the Punjab province, it still relevant in identifying the CSFs for IQEM implementation within food processing SMEs to improve performance. Originality/value Despite the wide spread of integrated systems practices in the developed countries, little attention has been placed to implement and assess the IQEM initiatives by organizations in the developing countries. Thus, this study identified CSFs of IQEM based on empirical studies and analyzed their impact on OP and EP of food processing SMEs.
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LIU, X. H., E. X. WANG, and Y. Q. ZHENG. "RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM OPTIMIZATION OF ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Latin American Applied Research - An international journal 48, no. 4 (2018): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52292/j.laar.2018.237.
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The optimization of random forest algorithms for enterprise financial information management systems is studied in this paper. A random forest algorithm was proposed to improve the data processing capabilities of the financial system. This paper proposes a random forest model on the premise of referring to the latest results of machine learning. The algorithm was introduced into the real estate business financial management system in this paper. First, the samples are divided into training samples and test samples, and the direct prediction method and the two-step prediction method are applied. Mean SR and MAPE were used to compare the prediction accuracy of different algorithms and it was found that the direct prediction method is better. In the algorithm used in this paper, the random forest effect is the best. Then the linear regression, decision tree, neural network and random forest model fitting effects were compared and the best fitting degree of random forest was found.
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Wynn, Martin. "The Business Benefits of PC Office Systems and End-user Computing at Glaxo Pharmaceuticals 1984–88." Journal of Information Technology 4, no. 1 (1989): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026839628900400103.
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Since 1984, Glaxo Pharmaceuticals has seen a dramatic expansion in the use of desktop personal computers. The use of these machines for spreadsheet modelling and data analysis, databases, graphics, wordprocessing, project planning and statistical analysis, computer-based training and expert systems has transformed the nature of computing within the company and provided a platform for significant new co-processing developments. Over 1,300 personal computers have been installed in the company's four sites, providing a range of business benefits in terms of improved efficiency and effectiveness. Case studies of how these benefits have been provided are described, and a number of key issues for managing such change are discussed.
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Jia, Furong, Lin Sun, Jiaxin Yuan, Yongping Li, and Qiang Huang. "The Business Process Reconstruction of Railway-River Combined Transportation Cloud Platform Taking China Container Export as an Example." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2021 (September 1, 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9946458.
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In recent years, major large ports in China have realized the business informatization of rail-water intermodal transportation. However, the overall development level of intermodal transportation informatization has been restricted to a great extent due to the unbalanced development of intermodal transportation informatization in different regions, the rigid system architecture, the low degree of information sharing, and the lack of data management and analysis methods. Combined with the structure and business characteristics of intermodal transportation information systems, adopting cloud computing and Big Data technology, we propose an intermodal transportation information process with waybill as the information carrier and FPMS as the service fulcrum in this paper. Illustrated by the example of China’s container export process, this paper explores a series of key technical issues in the cloud environment, such as application management, business information sharing, and Big Data processing, at different levels of the construction of the rail water transport cloud platform, combined with its business characteristics, and makes experimental analysis on the relevant models to verify the feasibility of the reconstruction of the rail water transport cloud platform. It can provide theoretical and practical support for the development of rail water intermodal informatization in China.
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Jelonek, Dorota, Ilona Pawełoszek, Cezary Stępniak, and Tomasz Turek. "The Role of Spatial Decision Support System in Regional Business Spatial Community." Applied Mechanics and Materials 795 (October 2015): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.795.107.
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Decision support systems are tools that extend the functionality of management information systems. Similarly, spatial decision support systems (SDSS) enhance the capabilities of geographic information systems (GIS) with analytical modelling capabilities and support processes of spatial decision making. SDSS offer many kinds of spatial analyses, from processing data (as well spatial as other data residing in databases), do intelligent maps and models of different types of phenomena. Regional Busines Spatial Community (RBSC) is the concept of community gathering units responsible for building infrastructure networks and supplying utilities for citizens of a region.The authors try to create the community on the basis of companies and institutions from the territory of the City of Częstochowa. A commonality of all the aforementioned stakeholders is to be the possibility to participate in the shared SDSS with the purpose of planning infrastructure investments on the territory of the city. This paper aims to examine the functionality of accessible GIS and to indicate how they can be enhanced with analytical modeling capabilities for the needs of the considered community.
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Qiao, Xiuquan, Budan Wu, Yulong Liu, Zhao Xue, and Junliang Chen. "Event-Driven SOA Based District Heating Service System with Complex Event Processing Capability." International Journal of Web Services Research 11, no. 1 (2014): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwsr.2014010101.
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With the management refinement of heating supply, the district heating system deploys a large number of meters or sensors to monitor and control the operating status of the heating network. It often needs to process real-time streaming data and coordinate the related enterprise business systems to make low-latency, intelligent decisions on the changes of heating network in time. Therefore, the automatic collection, on-demand dissemination and fusion of real-time sensing data play an increasingly important role in district heating systems. This article proposed an event-driven SOA based district heating system architecture with complex event processing capability, which can easily support the on-demand dissemination and aggregation of monitoring information and realize the event-driven service coordination cross different service domains. Finally, a deployed District Heating Control and Information Service System (DHCISS) in Beijing validates the effectiveness of our approach.
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Chen, Li Hua, and Tie Zhu Niu. "Analysis and Design on Sports Meeting Information System." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5588.
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In the course of sports meeting, managing large amounts of data by hand is very difficult, the computer will be used in sports meeting management, accuracy and efficiency of data processing provides an important safeguard, in this paper, the sports meeting information system analysis and design. First, workflow analysis, pointed out the modern sports meeting work flow, as the basis for the next software development work; Then, functional requirements analysis, modeling example through interaction with each participant to clarify the main functions of the system implementation; Finally, the framework structure design, design the SSH three layer frame structure based on J2EE, for the presentation layer, business logic, data access layer is described in detail. To study the content of this article is based, easy to construct, easy maintenance, good reusability Web systems.
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Kacperska, Elżbieta, and Katarzyna Łukasiewicz. "The Importance of Trust in Knowledge Sharing and the Efficiency of Doing Business on the Example of Tourism." Information 11, no. 6 (2020): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11060311.
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The ability to share knowledge in an organization may determine its success. Knowledge is one of the basic resources of an enterprise, being also the basis for undertaking various types of strategic actions. Knowledge management should be focused in the organization on such processing of all available information to lead to the creation of value defined by employees of the organization and by customers. In order to raise the issue of knowledge sharing, trust should be mentioned. Trust is a factor conditioning effective atmosphere and cooperation in an organization. The main purpose of the article is to present the relationship between trust and knowledge sharing, taking into account the importance of this issue in the efficiency of doing business. To formulate conclusions, data from surveys carried out in 148 different tourist facilities were used. Data were collected by applying the diagnostic survey method and by using a survey technique based on a prepared questionnaire. The results showed that trust is important in sharing knowledge and was found to play an important role in achieving a high level of performance efficiency. The study consists of an introduction, literature review, research results and discussion of results. At the end of the article, conclusions, restrictions and recommendations for future research are presented.
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Jayakrishnan, Mailasan, Abdul Karim Mohamad, and Mokhtar Mohd Yusof. "Developing railway supplier selection excellence using business intelligence knowledge management framework." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 12, no. 3 (2021): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/1848.2021.00267.
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AbstractIn a broad scope, the term Information System (IS) is a scientific field of research study that approaches the scope of managerial, strategic, and operational activities complex in the storing, processing, distributing, gathering, and utilizing of knowledge and its associated technologies in organizations and industry. The model of railway supplier selection using BI-KM framework is situated on a horizontal structure of the organization and its technology transformation to execute the organization goal, with technology as enabler and driver (technology adoption), organization as the principal environment (business process analysis), and Information Management (data modeling). This study is significant in supporting data scenarios by focusing on the heuristic view of an industry approach to problem-solving management issues. Furthermore, the research development was to identify integrated framework adoption that contributes to strategic performance diagnostics dashboard. By understanding the factors of theoretical framework adoption, these conceptual frameworks assure competitive advantage. Besides, this railway supplier selection excellence model analyzed the extent and provides a potential solution to strategic decision-making issues. The study directs to regulate the adoption of the theoretical framework towards conceptual framework by using the role of Business Intelligence (BI) to analyze the quality of data presented as the railway supplier selection criteria from operational management through data analytics. Moreover, this will be united to help the best cycles and instruments in essential execution by the executives of a railway supplier selection dashboard for simulating data as interactive supplier performance.
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Wijaya, Santo Fernandi, and Felicia Maria Cynthia Damayanti. "Evaluasi dan Rencana Pengembangan Penerapan Aplikasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Studi Kasus pada PT Astra Graphia." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 2, no. 2 (2011): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v2i2.2842.
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A firm’s success in bussiness competition can be supported by integrated information systems. A program application based on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) like SAP is an integrated program that is able to provide business transaction management solutions. This study aims to on the ERP system running at PT Astra Graphia, particularly at relevant departments dealing with income derived at a period of time and costs associated with implementation and application maintenance of SAP (Systems, Applications and Products in Data Processing) program. Furthermore, this study aims to give suggestions based on information systems development evaluation results, in terms of business processes, performance, and financial. Analyses were performed using the IT Balanced Scorecard, and the development of information systems used the Accelerated SAP (ASAP) in which the results are able to provide suggestions of system development with the first phase of ASAP method namely preparation and the second phase namely blueprint.
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Hao, Si Peng, Cheng Biao Chu, and Quan Fang. "Design of Information Integration for Distribution System Based on IEC61968." Applied Mechanics and Materials 556-562 (May 2014): 6072–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.556-562.6072.
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To deal with the problem that information shares hardly and data exchanges inefficiently in distribution system, various information systems need multi-source integration. The IEC61968-based information exchange platform is an effective means to resolve the integration problem, realizing seamless data exchange and sharing of data between various subsystems. This paper mainly analyzes the Distribution Management System (DMS) information integration architecture and the message structure. Firstly, the paper proposes a design scheme of power Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) based on Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) which meeting IEC 61970/61968 standards. Meanwhile, by analyzing the message characteristic of IEC61968 standard, introduce a kind of message format which is suitable for the loosely coupled heterogeneous system with application services and integrating and information sharing. The proposed ESB architecture and message format can meet the need of data processing under different business integration scenes, so as to facilitate the information integration of distribution management system.
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Noviyanti, Isnaeni, Panca D. Prabawa, Dwi Puspita Sari, et al. "Towards big data as official statistics: Case study of the use of mobile positioning data to delineate metropolitan areas in Indonesia." Statistical Journal of the IAOS 36, no. 4 (2020): 943–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sji-200750.
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Nowadays, the use of so-called big data as a new data source to complement official statistics has become an opportunity for organizations focusing on statistics. The use of big data can lead to a more efficient data collection. However, currently, there has not been any standard business process for big data collection and processing in BPS-Statistics Indonesia. Meanwhile, the adoption of technologies alone cannot determine the success of big data use. It is widely known that big data use can be challenging, since there are issues regarding data access, quality, and methodology, as well as the development of required skillsets. This paper proposes a framework for a business process that is specifically designed to support the use of big data for official statistics at BPS-Statistics Indonesia along with how existing technology will support it. The development of this framework is based on the wider Statistical Business Process Framework and Architecture (SBFA) developed by BPS-Statistics Indonesia to describe and manage its overall statistical business processes. The paper uses the example of the use of Mobile Positioning Data (MPD) as a big data source to delineate Metropolitan Areas in Indonesia as a way to explain the implementation of the framework.
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Zharkov, Grigoriy, Sergey Pshenichnyy, and Marina Ozhiganova. "Analysis of ERP-Systems Protection Methods." NBI Technologies, no. 3 (January 2019): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nbit.jvolsu.2018.3.4.
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The ERP is an organizational strategy of integration of production and operations, human resources management, financial management and asset management, focused on continuous balancing and optimization of enterprise resources through a specialized integrated software application package that provides a common model of data and processes for all areas of activity. An ERP system is a specific software package that implements the ERP strategy. Today, many modern companies use ERP-systems as an effective means of automation and acceleration of business processes. Most ERP-systems have impressive functionality such as maintenance of design and technological specifications, demand management and formation of sales and production plans, material requirements planning, inventory and procurement management, production capacity planning, financial functions, project management functions. However, due to the fact that the ERP-system combines almost all information processes of the enterprise and carries out storage, processing and transmission of data, the risk of information threats increases, which in turn entails large losses for the company. After analyzing the structure of the ERP-system, the following protection methods can be identified: protection of network infrastructure; database protection; application server protection. Based on the above, we can conclude that the complexity of the ERP-system increases the risk of information leaks. To ensure the information security of the ERP system, it is necessary to apply a large number of methods and means of protection, which in turn means an increase in costs and a decrease in the productivity of the enterprise. Therefore, one of the main tasks of the company at any level is to maintain a balance between safety and performance.
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Akiyama, M. "Risk Management and Measuring Productivity with POAS – Point of Act System." Methods of Information in Medicine 46, no. 06 (2007): 686–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1625429.
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Summary Objectives : The concept of our system is not only to manage material flows, but also to provide an integrated management resource, a means of correcting errors in medical treatment, and applications to EBM (evidence-based medicine) through the data mining of medical records. Methods : Prior to the development of this system, electronic processing systems in hospitals did a poor job of accurately grasping medical practice and medical material flows. With POAS (Point of Act System), hospital managers can solve the so-called, “man, money, material, and information” issues inherent in the costs of healthcare. Results : The POAS system synchronizes with each department system, from finance and accounting, to pharmacy, to imaging, and allows information exchange. We can manage Man (Business Process), Material (Medical Materials and Medicine), Money (Expenditure for purchase and Receipt), and Information (Medical Records) completely by this system. Conclusions : Our analysis has shown that this system has a remarkable investment effect-saving over four million dollars per year-through cost savings in logistics and business process efficiencies. In addition, the quality of care has been improved dramatically while error rates have been reduced – nearly to zero in some cases.
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Mutanov, Galimkair, Zhanl Mamykova, Oksana Kopnova, and Mukhtar Bolatkhan. "Applied research of data management in the education system for decision-making on the example of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University." E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 09003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015909003.
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In the context of the university digital transformation, the development of digitalization processes, it is necessary to introduce a data management culture. In most cases, this approach does not allow to see a big picture, as well as to identify “bottlenecks”. There is a need to develop a unified data management strategy, which will assess the value of IT technology, and ensure the adoption of effective decisions. This article highlights the conceptual issues of data management strategies in higher education, using the example of the university. The place of the data processing strategy within the university’s information space is considered a map model for analyzing key issues for decision making. The basic principles of organizing a data strategy for the university are determined. There is also considered an approach to designing and implementing an information and analytical system on the Microsoft Power BI cloud-based business analysis platform, which integrates all disparate data from university’s corporate information systems and transactional data sources. The analysis of reports of key business processes of the university is carried out, in which the formulation of research questions is shown, and there have been given conclusions to these issues. Introduction of the information and analytical system in the contour of the university’s corporate information system will contribute to the early identification of bottlenecks in the organization of the educational system and prompt decision-making in a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the main business processes of the educational organization through building a data map and visualizing all statistical reports.
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Cioca, Marius, Andrada Iulia Ghete, Lucian Ionel Cioca, and Daniela Gîfu. "Machine Learning and Creative Methods Used to Classify Customers in a CRM Systems." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.769.
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Considering the fact that business processes are becoming more and more customer-oriented, marketing and connecting top management to the customers are extremely important, which should be given a special attention, taking into account the globalization and the increasing market competition. Due to the exponential growth of data volume, in any field, it was necessary to use and develop new methods and techniques for discovering hidden information in data, information almost impossible to be detected by traditional means, based on human analysis skills. This paper presents a pre-processing method for mining data in order to support decision makers in developing coherent and saleable strategies as regards the customers, based on their classification in different categories, specific to the area of concern, for the purpose of improving the CRM systems. In order to facilitate analysis and decision making by top management, the analyzed results are presented - in graphic format-using the facilities provided by Google API integrated in the application created with Open Source technologies.
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Imamnazarovna, Allayarova Nargiza. "Aspects Of Legal Regulation Of Electronic Document And Electronic Document Circulation In Business." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 11 (2020): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue11-02.
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This article discusses the provisions of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the field of electronic document management. The article considered the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Uzbekistan, regulating the issues of drawing up an electronic document and implementing electronic document management, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On electronic documents and electronic digital signature" dated January 7, 2003; The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Electronic Document Management"; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Informatization" dated November 24, 2015 No. 418; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On informatization" dated December 11, 2003 No. 560; Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 26, 2016 No. 11"On payments and payment systems"; Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 1, 2019 No. 578 "On payments and payment systems". When considering the issue of drawing up an electronic document in electronic document management systems, it is clear that the issue of certifying an electronic document with a seal in the necessary cases has not been settled. For a document to be considered signed and certified with a seal, it is necessary that such a signature and seal be included in the electronic document. Today there is a formal obstacle to the electronic document flow of documents, the creation of which is carried out on special paper forms with coats of arms or emblems. This requirement applies to certain types of statutory, financial documents, notarized documents, etc. In connection with the widespread use of information communications, the problem of information security, the existing systems for storing, transferring and processing information, becomes very important for society. Currently, the prevailing epidemiological situation in the country and in the world has significantly accelerated the exchange of data in electronic form in all spheres of society. Almost all activities of the society have switched to the electronic format of information exchange, including entrepreneurship. We hope that in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the development of the digital economy model will have a productive effect on the development of entrepreneurship and help overcome the problems existing in business.
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Gimadeev, Sh M., A. I. Latypov, S. V. Radchenko, and D. F. Khaziakhmetov. "The effect of hospital information systems on healthcare facilities efficiency indicators." Kazan medical journal 96, no. 2 (2015): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-227.
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Aim. Comparative assessment of an automation facilities influence on labor input and business processes’ productivity indicators related to primary functions of healthcare facilities of different types.Methods. We performed medical personnel’s work timing in emergency rooms, as well as medical records timing in clinical departments. The automated electronic health records processing while operating hospital information systems created by authors among different types of healthcare facilities was also performed. Output data included personal health record operation periods values and system events timestamps.Results. The data concerning hospital information systems’ influence on electronic health records operating time changes and hospitalization delays was obtained. A correlation between the initial hospitalization delay and hospital capacity was discovered (r=0.917). The emergency room automation significantly reduces hospitalization delays. Under clinical information system operating conditions, the primary examination time recording increases twice, while the time spent for all other electronic health records decreases in higher order. Considerable difference between primary examination recording time and the time, necessary for other personal health record registrations, has satisfactory interpretation within the heterogeneous medical data sources integration model, but not within usability model. In general, the gained data does not confirm results of previously published researches pointing the increased time doctors spent for data management in automation conditions.Conclusion. Hospital information systems implementation improved the specialist’s labor productivity and main working processes work capacity. The obtained data indicate a greater influence of automation in large healthcare facilities and reject usability hypothesis of hospital information systems efficiency.