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1

McDermott, John. "“A Needless Sacrifice”: British Businessmen and Business As Usual in the First World War." Albion 21, no. 2 (1989): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4049929.

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The First World War ended Great Britain's nineteenth-century world economic supremacy, which had been steadily eroded in the decades before 1914. Within Britain, the war also changed the way in which individuals carried on business, the attitudes of the business community toward government, the government's own policies toward trade and traders, and public opinion on these matters, as reflected in the press. Although it is far too simplistic to claim that the war spelled the end of laissez-faire in Britain, state control of the economy did increase in a country whose economic culture was based
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2

Morozov, Stanislav V. "1925–1935: Locar “Legal Mechanism for ‘Pushing’ Germany to the East”. The Oil Factor." Economic Strategies 144, no. 2 (182) (2022): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-2.182.2022.108-115.

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The article examines the factor of oil, when some influential politicians and big businessmen, primarily in Great Britain, tried to use for their far-reaching goals the factual absence of the Weimar Republic's own oil fields. Monopolization of oil supplies in the context of the implementation of the “legal mechanism for ‘pushing’ Germany to the East” made it possible to a certain extent to manage the foreign policy activity of the Hitlerite regime.
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3

Le Pape, Yannick. "History and trajectory of Rossetti's works ‘after Dante’: between private collections and museums." Dante e l'Arte 11 (January 31, 2025): 129–50. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/dea.217.

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If we trace masterpieces by Rossetti "from Dante", we can observe that the most part remains in British or North American collections, although we had in mind that museums of the whole world would have got such emblematic items. Why? Dante was definitely popular in Great-Britain, so that it was quite easy for Rossetti to negotiate his works, and no doubt that the emerging speculative collecting for businessmen did limit sales to a short panel of wealthy rivals who took advantage of museums' hesitations about Pre-Raphaelitism — as well as foreign critics focused on Rossetti a bit too late, when
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4

Hamlin, David. "“The World Will Have a New Face”: Germans and the Post-World War I Global Economic Order." Central European History 52, no. 02 (2019): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000893891900013x.

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AbstractWorld War I reshaped the international economy. This was, in part, the consequence of British mobilization of resources for its own war effort, which aligned producer interests around the world with those of the United Kingdom. But it was also a consequence of Western policy aimed at excluding German businessmen from global markets. German planners noted during World War I that Great Britain, in particular, was expressing an interest in continuing such exclusion after the war, with potentially enormous economic consequences for Germany. Combatting or preventing such an economic “war af
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5

Lubenow, W. C. "Irish Home Rule and the Social Basis of the Great Separation in the Liberal Party in 1886." Historical Journal 28, no. 1 (1985): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00002247.

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Though Mr Gladstone was speaking of the opposition to home rule in the country, rather than in the parliamentary Liberal party alone in the statement quoted above, this has become the rather standard interpretation of the great separation in the Liberal party in 1886. As one modern historian of the Liberal disruption puts it, ‘a striking characteristic of modern British history has been the class alignment of political parties… The Liberal Unionist party (those who seceded on the home rule question) was a half-way house, which entertained for a time much of the wealth and territorial influence
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6

Diamond, Marian. "Tea and Sympathy: Foundations of the Australia/China Trading Networks." Queensland Review 6, no. 2 (1999): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600001124.

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In 1824, a group of London businessmen established the Australian Agricultural Company (AAC), Australia's oldest chartered company. Their prospectus listed amongst their objectives, after the raising of sheep and cattle, the production ‘at a more distant time, of Wine, Olive-Oil, Hemp, Flax, Silk, Opium, &c. as articles of export to Great Britain’. In 1828, a local manager reported that he thought that ‘if the labour of the Blacks can be procured for the operative part the culture [of opium] would likely prove profitable to the Company.’ And in 1833, the Australian manager of the company s
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7

Rubeš, Pavel. "Evropský kodex soukromého práva: sen z říše pohádek nebo jistá budoucnost?" AUC IURIDICA 50, no. 1 (2025): 169–81. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.40.

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Currently at EU level, there discussions on suitability of unification some common legal rules of private law, mainly the law of contracts take place. Present sectoral approach of European legislation to the normative regulation of interna) market shows alerting deficiencies. Generally, trouble is not the porous structure itself. More worse result is ununified terminology, comminuted method of regulation, diverse quality and strictness of harmonization of member states of EU and also following heterogenous application of law. These consequences become evident in the interna) market. Cross-bord
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8

Harris, Richard I. D., Renee S. Reid, and Rodney McAdam. "Consultation and communication in family businesses in Great Britain." International Journal of Human Resource Management 15, no. 8 (2004): 1424–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0958519042000258011.

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9

Bradley, Tony, and Curtis Ziniel. "Green governance? Local politics and ethical businesses in Great Britain." Business Ethics: A European Review 26, no. 1 (2016): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/beer.12134.

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10

Harris, Richard I. D., Renee S. Reid, and Rodney McAdam. "Employee involvement in family and non‐family‐owned businesses in Great Britain." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 10, no. 1/2 (2004): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552550410521371.

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11

Keqi, Armanda, Bora Kokalari, and Sabina Beqiri. "Youth Development in Albania." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p43-47.

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Young generations are those who make lives livelier and happier, who design the future and make the change, the ones with full hope and enthusiasm to go further and make the impossible possible. As every country of Europe, Asia or America, Albania as well is surrounded by a very fruitful young ladies and gentlemen's. This paper aims to analyse the changes of the youth development in Albania during the transition period. The young development in Albania has faced many problems, such as the difference between the levels of development of the youths that live in the other cities of Albania with t
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12

Ławińska, Olga, and Anna Korombel. "Motives for building relationships between Generation Z customers and businesses via YouTube in Poland and Great Britain." Journal of Management and Financial Sciences, no. 53 (January 15, 2025): 27–49. https://doi.org/10.33119/jmfs.2024.53.2.

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The aim of the article was to identify and assess the motives for building relationships between Generation Z customers and businesses via YouTube in Poland and Great Britain. The study of these motives is part of the broader research conducted by the authors among students in Poland and Great Britain in 2023. The study used a survey method with the CAWI technique. Descriptivestatistical measures were used to analyze the research material. The results show that before using a service or purchasing a product of a specific company, respondents often searched for its account on YouTube. The most
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13

Birley, Sue, and Paul Westhead. "A Comparison of New Businesses Established by 'Novice' and 'Habitual' Founders in Great Britain." International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 12, no. 1 (1993): 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0266242693121003.

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14

Pateman, Chris. "Early learning and the great copper network switch-off." Early Years Educator 24, no. 8 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2024.24.8.38.

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Chris Pateman, co-founder of Fit to Switch, explains more about what will happen when BT retires Britain's existing analogue PSTN copper telephone network by the end of December 2025, and why early years settings and businesses need to care about it now.
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15

Kurdyumov, Aleksander V., Lyudmila F. Shaybakova, and Veronica A. Meshcheryagina. "Analysis of experience of state measures to support small and medium-sized businesses of foreign countries." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2023): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2023-0-12-72-75.

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The article examines the experience of state measures to support economic entities of small and medium-sized businesses of foreign countries: USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Japan and China. The authors analyzed state measures to support small and medium-sized businesses of foreign countries in similar economic and political development conditions with the Russian Federation for the period 2021-2022. Particular attention is paid to the study of support in the field of agriculture. The conclusion was formulated about the impossibility of achieving positive dynamics of indicators of develop
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Seklivanova, Irina. "Mexican Revolution 1910-1917 and British interests." Latin-american Historical Almanac 31, no. 1 (2021): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2021-31-1-7-32.

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Mexico experienced relative political stability during the period of President Porfirio Diaz. This process was accompanied by accelerated capitalist development with dependence on foreign capital and the preservation of precapitalist features. The President of the country Diaz created favorable conditions for the penetration of foreign capital into the country's economy. Great Britain has shown an interest in establishing strong economic relations with the Mexican state, seeking to consolidate its economic dominance in the Latin American market. With the backing of the Diaz government in Mexic
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17

Cebulla, Andreas. "Property-Led Regeneration and Job Creation: The Belfast Case." Local Economy: The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 10, no. 1 (1995): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02690949508726260.

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Outline This paper presents the results of a recent evaluation of the Urban Development Grant in Belfast. In contrast to cities in Great Britain, the Urban Development Grant in Belfast has been available not just to property speculators, but also to owner-occupiers of commercial premises. The grant is to facilitate employment growth in assisted businesses by removing constraints on trade and production imposed by unsuitable premises or location. An analysis of employment change in UDG-assisted and non-assisted businesses is undertaken to ascertain whether grant assistance was associated with e
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18

Westhead, Paul. "New Owner-managed Businesses in Rural and Urban Areas in Great Britain: A Matched Pairs Comparison." Regional Studies 29, no. 4 (1995): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343409512331349033.

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19

HICKSON, CHARLES R., and JOHN D. TURNER. "The Trading of Unlimited Liability Bank Shares in Nineteenth-Century Ireland: The Bagehot Hypothesis." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 4 (2003): 931–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703002493.

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In the mid-1820s, banks became the first businesses in Great Britain and Ireland to be allowed to form freely on an unlimited liability joint-stock basis. Walter Bagehot warned that their shares would ultimately be owned by widows, orphans, and other impecunious individuals. Another hypothesis is that the governing bodies of these banks, constrained by special legal restrictions on share trading, acted effectively to prevent such shares being transferred to the less wealthy. We test both conjectures using the archives of an Irish joint-stock bank. The results do not support Bagehot's hypothesi
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20

Shaikh, Omar, Cassandra Ung, Diyi Yang, and Felipe A. Chacon. "Six Feet Apart: Online Payments During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555218.

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Since the COVID-19 pandemic, businesses have faced unprecedented challenges when trying to remain open. Because COVID-19 spreads through aerosolized droplets, businesses were forced to distance their services; in some cases, distancing may have involved moving business services online. In this work, we explore digitization strategies used by small businesses that remained open during the pandemic, and survey/interview small businesses owners to understand preliminary challenges associated with moving online. Furthermore, we analyze payments from 400K businesses across Japan, Australia, United
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21

Etches, Marc W. "INTRODUCTION." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 3 (2013): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i3.815.

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Welcome to this special edition of the Journal of Gambling Business and Economics.In Great Britain, it has become a regulatory and commercial imperative, to better understand consumer behaviour in relation to gaming machines and gambling-related harm. Businesses seek to improve their offering of gambling-related products and services in relation to market demand which may include changes to game parameters (e.g., increases in stakes and prizes). The regulator seeks to foster an environment where the gambling industry can flourish, but not at the expense of the well-being of consumers generally
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22

Hultquist, Clark Eric. "Americans in Paris: The J. Walter Thompson Company in France, 1927–1968." Enterprise & Society 4, no. 3 (2003): 471–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700012684.

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J. Walter Thompson (JWT), the leading American advertising agency until the 1970s, established a branch office in Paris in 1927. While many of JWT's worldwide branches became the leading agencies in their respective countries, notably Great Britain and Germany, JWT-Paris foundered from the late 1920s through the early 1960s. This article focuses on the reasons why: cultural clashes between the French and Americans, a regulated and protected French market, anti-Americanism among French businesses, and American condescension and insensitivity. It concludes with an analysis of and the reasons for
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23

Korombel, Anna, and Olga Ławińska. "How Enterprises Engage Generation Z in Crowdsourcing: Differences Between Poland and Great Britain." European Conference on Knowledge Management 25, no. 1 (2024): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/eckm.25.1.2713.

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Companies are increasingly using crowdsourcing to gain the knowledge, experience and creativity of a given community, commonly referred to as ‘crowd wisdom’. The use of crowdsourcing on a large scale is possible thanks to the space created by the Internet and social media. This space is also an environment in which the digital Generation Z, an important partner for businesses, now comprising more than a third of the world’s population, is eager to spend time. Already recognized as revolutionizing for economies and markets, this generation is the most technologically advanced of all cohorts. Pr
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24

Balliu, Henris. "Comparative Review of Tax Systems in the Republic of Albania and Great Britain." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 4, no. 2 (2018): 166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejes-2018-0049.

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Abstract The taxation system is most certainly one of the main pillars of economic development towards sustainable growth.The aim of this paper is to critically assess the importance of an effective Tax System, its impact on the Albanian economy. Furthermore we shall outline a comparison of the Albanian Tax system to that of the United Kingdom. At this time a number of very important reforms are being undertaken by the government of Albania in light of future integration towards the European Union.The overview on the United Kingdom has the aim to enlighten the path on what should be our focus
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25

Ohinok, S., N. Stakhova, and Ya Sukhovych. "ECONOMIC STATE AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF GREAT BRITAIN AFTER BREXIT." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 7, no. 2 (2023): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2023.02.048.

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Introduction. The onset of the migration crisis in Europe, triggered by the massive influx of refugee from the Middle East and Africa, escalated further due to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This complex scenario necessitates a reformulation of migration policies to align with evolving realities. The multifaceted nature of the crisis intertwines political, economic, and humanitarian dimensions, emphasizing the urgency for comprehensive policy adjustments. The aim of this article is twofold: first, to conduct an in-depth analysis of the United Kingdom’s economic landscape following Brexit; con
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Dzhengiz, Tulin. "The Relationship of Organisational Value Frames with the Configuration of Alliance Portfolios: Cases from Electricity Utilities in Great Britain." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124455.

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Increasing concerns over global and local sustainability issues motivate businesses to develop solutions via collaborative partnerships. While many studies explain the contributions of sustainable alliances to economic, environmental, and social sustainability, less is known about how a portfolio of these alliances is configured. This study aims to answer this question by examining the relationship between organisational value frames and alliance portfolio configurations of 16 utility companies in the electricity industry of Great Britain. The study finds that organisational value frames play
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Westhead, Paul, Martin Binks, Deniz Ucbasaran, and Mike Wright. "Internationalization of SMEs: a research note." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 9, no. 1 (2002): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14626000210419473.

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In 1990/91, survey responses were gathered from 621 independent businesses located in Great Britain. A follow‐on telephone survey was conducted with 150 surviving firms in 1997. This survey gathered information surrounding the propensity of firms to export their goods or services abroad as well as other performance and goal outcomes. Organizational and external environmental variables collected in 1990 are used to explain within a multivariate statistical framework the propensity of a firm to be an exporter in 1997, and the intensity of internationalization activity. Data collected in 1990 is
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Ahmad, Muhammad Aqtab, Muhammad Ziaullah, and Muhammad Gulraiz Tariq. "The Rise of Green Competitiveness: A Global Study from Scopus Database." Global Social Sciences Review VIII, no. II (2023): 554–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2023(viii-ii).50.

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In this study, we explore the significance of environmental factors for companies and large businesses in the rapidly growing modern world. The focus is on green competitiveness, which plays a crucial role in sustainable development. A bibliometric analysis was conducted on 30,000 scientific papers indexed in the Scopus database from 1996 to 2019. The analysis revealed that 2004 marked a turning point when research articles from around the world began highlighting the value of green competitiveness, a trend that has continued to dominate since then. Major nations like the United States, China,
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Korombel, Anna, and Olga Ławińska. "BEHAVIOURS OF GEN ZERS’ REPRESENATIVES ON SOCIAL MEDIA AS A BASIS FOR BUILDING ENTERPRISE-CUSTOMER RELATIONS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 22, no. 4 (2021): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6943.

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Building relationships with Generation Z on social media is becoming a challenge for present-day enterprises. The aim of the paper is to indicate the features of the activity of the representatives of generation Z in social media that enable the company to build relationships in order to achieve benefits.The study of Generation Z behaviour towards brands on social media is part of broader research conducted by the authors among students in Poland and Great Britain in 2020. The method used in the study was a survey, as part of which the CATI surveying technique was used. For analysis of the stu
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Havlíček, J., M. Pelikán, and T. Šubrt. "  New businesses for small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) in the Renewable Energy Sources (RES)." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 58, No. 9 (2012): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/116/2011-agricecon.

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The development of renewable energy producers in rural areas creates new job opportunities for the countryside population. The decentralized manner of renewable energy in small cities is one of the ways how to meet the rural and small scale energy needs in a reliable, affordable and environmentally sustainable way. In 2010, the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague has finished the participation in the European IEE project RES COMPASS. In mutual cooperation, with seven partners from the Great Britain, France, Spain, Greek and Finland, the University has been involved in the extensive resear
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Maksymova, Julia, Oleg Rudyk, Oleksandr Maksymov, and Yevhenii Zadorozhnyi. "CURRENT STATUS AND PROSPECTS ENHANCING COLLABORATION BETWEEN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND BUSINESSES THROUGH PRELIMINARY TRAINING." Educational Analytics of Ukraine, no. 1 (2024): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32987/2617-8532-2024-1-84-95.

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The article discusses the issues and analyses the problems of the relationship between higher education institutions (HEIs) and business. The purpose of the study is to determine an effective strategy for cooperation between educational institutions and enterprises for the development of the Ukrainian economy. Considerable attention is paid to the general principles of interaction, the role and methods of cooperation in higher education in Ukraine and the world, the advantages and prospects of such cooperation. The authors analysed modern methods of cooperation between HEIs and enterprises. Th
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ШИЧКИН, И. А., and М. А. ФАТЕЕВ. "INTERNATIONAL AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE OF INTERACTION BETWEEN CHAMBERS OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY WITH SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 12(161) (January 11, 2024): 1450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.161.12.282.

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В статье проводится анализ международного опыта взаимодействия торгово-промышленных палат с малым и средним бизнесом. Авторы обращаются к практике деятельности торговых и торгово-промышленных палат Австралии, Бразилии, Великобритании, Германии, Китая, России, Саудовской Аравии, США, Швеции, ЮАР и Японии. Систематизированы основные стратегические ориентиры торгово-промышленных палат в мире. Представлена характеристика целей, задач, текущих проектов и приоритетных направлений деятельности Торгово-промышленной палаты Российской Федерации. Перечислены причины, по которым представители малого и сре
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Tronicke, Marlena. "“Through the Pen to Begin with”: Anticolonial Resistance in Tanika Gupta’s Adaptation of Great Expectations." Journal of Contemporary Drama in English 10, no. 2 (2022): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2022-0022.

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Abstract Tanika Gupta’s neo-Victorian, postcolonial rewriting of Charles Dickens’s Great Expectations (2011) examines how India and Britain’s colonial history continues to shape both countries until the present day. The play is set in and around Calcutta in the years following 1861. Gupta thus not only relocates Pip’s transformation from village boy to metropolitan businessman to nineteenth-century India but also to a particularly fragile moment in the history of the British Empire: a subcontinent grappling with the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, facing the early years of the Briti
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Fesenko, M. V., and V. V. Mukha. "CONSEQUENCES OF BREXIT FOR THE PROSPECTS OF THE UK-EU RELATIONS." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 146 (2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2021.146.1.29-36.

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The article analyzes the main consequences of Brexit for socio-economic and political development of the UK and the EU. The issuesof British identity, security, migration crisis, as well as the financial and economic crisis have turned to be the key factors that have, in some ways, led to the Brexit referendum and its results. Brexit means a crisis of a single European identity, European integrity and unity. The United Kingdom joined the EEC and then the EU on special terms, which it consistently defended in the future, staying away from most of integration processes. Brexit has political and
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Gerrard, Steven. "The Great British Music Hall: Its Importance to British Culture and ‘The Trivial’." Culture Unbound 5, no. 4 (2013): 487–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/cu.2000.1525.135487.

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By 1960, Britain’s once-thriving Music Hall industry was virtually dead. Theatres with their faded notions of Empire gave way to Cinema and the threat of Television. Where thousands once linked arms singing popular songs, watch acrobatics, see feats of strength, and listen to risqué jokes, now the echoes of those acts lay as whispers amongst the stalls’ threadbare seats.
 The Halls flourished in the 19th Century, but had their origins in the taverns of the 16th and 17th Centuries. Minstrels plied their trade egged on by drunken crowds. As time passed, the notoriety of the Music Hall acts
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Abaev, Konstantin G. "Analysis of Key Measures of State Support for Small and Medium-sized Businesses in Modern Russia." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 191–99. https://doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-4-191-199.

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The article presents the results of an analysis of the degree of implementation of the key indicators of the National Project “Small and medium-sized Entrepreneurship and support for individual Entrepreneurial initiative” (2018-2024), which allows us to conclude that only one of the three key planned indicators of this project has been completed: As a result of the implementation of the National Project, the first target parameter “increasing the number of people employed in the field of SMEs, including individual entrepreneurs, to 25 million people” was achieved with more than 25% excess. The
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Istomin, V. G. "Class Action Lawsuits in Competition Cases in the US and UK and Prospects for their Development in Russia." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 9 (2022): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.142.9.174-186.

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The need to protect the rights and legitimate interests of entities affected by anti-competitive actions, to compensate for the losses caused to them, as well as to suppress illegal behavior in relation to a wide range of people, requires states to search for various measures to counteract such abuse by companies of their market power. One possible measure is class action, which is currently used in the US and UK as an effective mechanism to protect businesses and consumers from anti-competitive behavior. Taking into account the fact that the procedure of group proceedings has been developed i
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Lambropoulou, Effi. "Citizens’ Safety, Business Trust and Greek Police." International Review of Administrative Sciences 70, no. 1 (2004): 89–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852304041233.

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This article examines the possibilities for the Greek police to use performance measurement. The article first presents the context from which the monopoly of the state police began to be questioned. It briefly describes the development and essential trends in this type of evaluation for police forces in Great Britain, the initiator of quality reforms in the public sector in Europe and where considerable experience has been accrued. In the second part, the concepts of security and trust are explored and used as the theoretical background for a small-scale empirical study. It examines whether t
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Green, Rhys E., Mark A. Taggart, Deborah J. Pain, et al. "The proportion of common pheasants shot using lead shotgun ammunition in Britain has barely changed over five years of voluntary efforts to switch from lead to non-lead ammunition." Conservation Evidence Journal 22 (January 1, 2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.52201/cej22/exys6184.

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Since 2020, the SHOT-SWITCH research project has monitored the proportion of wild-shot common pheasants Phasianus colchicus in Great Britain that were killed using lead and non-lead shot. This was set up in response to UK shooting and rural organisations’ announcement that game shooters should make a full voluntary transition from lead to non-lead shotgun ammunition by 2025 and initiatives by retailers and wholesalers of game meat products. In the study’s fifth and final season (2024/2025), 99% of pheasants obtained from businesses other than Waitrose & Partners had been killed using lead
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Zenkina, Elena V. "STRATEGIES AND METHODS FOR DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION AND THEIR USE IN COMPANY MANAGEMENT PROCESSES." Science and art of management / Bulletin of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Russian State University for the Humanities, no. 1 (2023): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2782-2222-2023-1-10-25.

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The article reflects strategies and methods that ensure the efficiency and performance of managing existing business processes in small and mediumsized enterprises through the use of digital technologies and digitized data. It analyzes in detail the UK’s experience in developing digital transformation policies for small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the 21st century it is a strong economic system that determines the stability and well-being of modern states. Today it is impossible to imagine a market economy without small and medium-sized bu
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Beztelesna, L., O. Pliashko, L. Shevchuk, Zh Semchuk, and I. Petryk. "ENSURING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES: EVALUATION OF FINANCING AND PARTNERSHIP MODELS BETWEEN HOUSEHOLDS, STATE AND BUSINESS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 41 (2022): 350–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.237565.

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Abstract. The article evaluates the funding structure and partnership models in ensuring human resource productivity. The government’s main task is to implement the economic policy that would stimulate the growth of the country’s economy, which is achieved through the active participation of human resources in social production and can be identified by their productivity. Increasing labor productivity requires both fundings for human resources development programs, namely education and health care, and the formation of models of partnerships between the subjects of its provision (government, b
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Wild, Andrew M. "Capability Brown, the Aristocracy, and the Cultivation of the Eighteenth-Century British Landscaping Industry." Enterprise & Society 14, no. 2 (2013): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/es/kht018.

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Capability Brown cannot be identified as the originator of modern landscaping, yet he created a business that achieved an unrivaled impact, outshining those before, during, and after his lifetime. Whether Brown was a great artist, opinions may differ. However, there is evidence that Brown was an outstandingly successful businessman. From humble origins, Brown ultimately created a business that seized the lion’s share of the landscaping market of Britain’s elite in the second half of the eighteenth century, counting half of the House of Lords as his clients. A study of Brown’s surviving account
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Mashin, Dmitrii Vasilyevich. "The impact of the pandemic on the quotes of the leading players in the QSR market." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 3 (March 1, 2021): 190–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2103-03.

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All over the world, non-essential businesses were closed during the pandemic, which subsequently led to a deterioration in the economic condition of the whole world, the main negative factor was the surprise. The world economy was not prepared for such events. The service industry was completely destroyed along with the tourism and hotel industry. Companies that are able to work remotely were able to continue to work and survive the crisis. But industries that require personal interaction have been almost completely destroyed. This study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on s
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Zueva, Anna S. "FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAX INCENTIVES FOR R&D." Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no. 6 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-6-04.

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The article describes the applied measures of tax incentives for scientific, development and innovation activities on the example of foreign countries: Great Britain, Finland, New Zealand, Mexico, Latvia, etc. A generalized analysis of the effectiveness of tax incentives for R&D provided to large companies and small and medium-sized businesses is given. On the example of the legislation of Ireland, the study of the categorical apparatus is carried out. The role of the International Monetary Fund and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in the study of tax incentives fo
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S.Bychkov, S. Bychkov. "ASPECTS OF PUBLIC CRISIS MANAGEMENT: BEST PRACTICES AND POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 01 (2023): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd11012023-43.

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At the article, the experience of public crisis management in the post-war period in Japan and Germany was considered. Among the main features of crisis measures, the following were highlighted: demonopolization of the economy, support for the development of small and medium businesses, tax reform, accelerated industrialization of technologically backward regions of the country, government protectionism of local production, and prevention of foreign and domestic competition. At the article the special attention was paid to the crisis measures used by the governments of some countries in the ma
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Pavliv, Oksana. "International experience in regulating land relations and its adaptation in Ukraine." Democratic governance 32, no. 2 (2023): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2023.02.172.

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Abstract. The article reveals ways of adapting the international experience of regulating land relations in Ukraine. The experience of France, Great Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Germany was analyzed. It was found that Ukraine should search for its vectors of development of land relations, answering a large number of complex questions that will arise during this process. Areas of regulation of land relations in foreign countries worthy of implementation in Ukraine are highlighted: to ensure prioritization of the agrarian and ecological system; t
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Bhat, Rajani B., and V. N. Suresh. "Impact of Covid-19 on Indian Stock Market." ComFin Research 9, no. 3 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v9i3.4092.

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The corona virus outbreak, which originated in China, has infected nearly 8, 75,000 people. Its spread has left businesses around the world counting costs. The corona virus is going global, and it could bring the world economy to a standstill. COVID-19 that began in the depths of China’s Hubei province is spreading rapidly, persuading the World Health Organisation to declare it as a pandemic. There are now significant outbreaks from South Korea to Italy and Iran, from America to Britain. The ongoing spread of the new corona virus has become one of the biggest threats to the global economy and
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Klečina, Ante, Krešimir Buntak, and Ljudevit Krpan. "THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS TO THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT THEORY." Revista Gestão & Tecnologia 24, no. 2 (2024): 114–42. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2024.v24i2.2841.

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In the beginning of industrial revolution in Great Britain, around 1760, the manufacturing processes around the country started witnessing a large wave of machinery being used for production. Usage of the machines needed skilled workers, new manufacturing techniques and new organisational skills. This wave gradually spread across Europe and changed the entire economies. By the 1840, when the industries started to use steam engines more and more, when transportation was revolutionized by usage of canals, steamboats, and the railways, a new, second industrial revolution spread across the most de
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SHPYLOVA, Vira. "World experience of innovative cluster model of regional development: priorities of adaptation in Ukraine." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 6/1 (June 26, 2020): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.6(1).6.

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Introduction. In many countries around the world, globalization is accompanied by the intensification of clustering processes, which is recognized as the best opportunity to strengthen and develop small and medium-sized businesses, increase the competitiveness of enterprises in the development of international relations and interregional partnerships. Cluster formations are relevant for developed countries, as well as for those in the development stage, in which small and medium-sized businesses are the basis of the economy, provide the production of the bulk of GDP and provide employment for
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Alekseev, A. S. "Opportunities for tax planning for digital companies: international experience." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 14, no. 2 (2021): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2021-2-214-222.

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The article deals with comparing taxation conditions of a range of countries which can be applied for IT companies as the subjects of digital economy. The author examines the peculiar features of tax privileges, tax planning tools and optimization for running digital companies in such countries as Estonia, Hong Kong, Great Britain, Malta and Ireland. These countries are included in a number of international ratings and are highly estimated by foreign experts as regards the level of convenience of doing IT business. The author especially focuses on the financial calculations of possible ways fo
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