Relevant bibliographies by topics / Butadienes

Academic literature on the topic 'Butadienes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 February 2023

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Bates, Gordon S., Michael D. Fryzuk, and Charles Stone. "Convenient synthesis and cycloaddition reactions of 2-phenylseleno-1,3-butadiene and 2-trialkylstannyl-1,3-butadienes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 2612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v87-431.

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The facile preparation of 2-trialkylstannyl-1,3-butadienes and 2-phenylseleno-1,3-butadiene by reaction of 2-(1,3-butadienyl)magnesium chloride with trialkylstannyl chlorides and phenylselenium chloride, respectively, is reported. The Diels–Alder reactivity of these dienes with a variety of activated dienophiles is also described. Finally, a novel transmetallation of tin, in vinyl stannanes, to selenium by use of phenylselenium chloride is outlined.
2

Skuratov, K. D., M. I. Lobach, A. S. Khachaturov, and V. A. Kormer. "Cis-1,4-copolymerization of butadiene and 2-alkyl butadienes." Polymer Science U.S.S.R. 29, no. 7 (January 1987): 1544–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3950(87)90415-1.

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3

Hazarika, Parasa, Pallab Pahari, Manash Jyoti Borah, and Dilip Konwar. "I2-SDS-H2O System: A highly Efficient Dual Catalytic Green System for Deprotection of Imines and in Situ Preparation of Bis(indolyl)alkanes from Indoles in Water." ISRN Organic Chemistry 2012 (August 27, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/635835.

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A novel catalytic system consisting of I2-SDS-H2O has been developed which cleaves 2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene, 1-aza-1,3-butadienes, oximes and in presence of indoles in the medium uses the corresponding aldehyde products to produce bis(indolyl)alkanes in situ. This one pot simple and mild dual catalytic system works in water at room temperature under neutral conditions.
4

Kantlehner, Willi, Kai Edelmann, Jochen Mezger, Markus Vettel, and Wolfgang Frey. "Orthoamide und Iminiumsalze, CIV. Umsetzungen von Orthoamiden der Alkincarbonsäuren mit enolisierbaren Carbonylverbindungen – Cyclisierung der Kondensationsprodukte zu Pyran-Derivaten." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 76, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 417–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2021-0005.

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Abstract Orthoamides of alkynecarboxylic acid 15 condense with enolisable β-dicarbonyl compounds and as well with acetophenones to give 3-acryl-1,1-bis(dimethyl-amino)-1,3-butadienes. Some acylbutadienes cyclize affording 2-pyranon-derivatives 33 upon heating with aqueous ethanol. 2H-pyranes are accessible from acetone dicarboxylic acid ester and orthoamides 15. The constitution of one 4-acyl-1,1-bis(dimethylamino)-1,3-butadiene (16f) and one 2H-pyrane (44b) was confirmed by crystal structure determinations.
5

Lin, Cheng-Tung, and Wen-Jei Hsu. "Study of trichloronitrosomethane: regioselective cycloadditions of 2-substituted-1,3-butadienes." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67, no. 12 (December 1, 1989): 2153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v89-335.

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The regioselectivity of cycloaddition reactions of trichloronitrosomethane (1) with 2-alkyl (R = Me, Et, i-Pr, t-Bu, CF3, Bz, and Cl) and 2-aryl (Ar = Ph, 4-CH3OPh, 4-CH3Ph, 3-CH3Ph, and 4-ClPh) 1,3-butadienes is described. The orientation of cycloaddition is substituent dependent, producing 2,5-disubstituted (para) and 2,4-disubstituted (meta) 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazines from 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-1,3-butadienes respectively. Increasing the bulk of the substituent from methyl to tert-butyl in 2-alkyl-1,3-butadienes increases the regioselectivity. Kinetic studies in various solvents indicate that plots of log km/kH vs. Hammett σ+ values give straight lines with the ρ values lying between −0.60 and −0.91 for the reactions with 2-aryl-1,3-butadienes. A concerted reaction mechanism is proposed and the orientation preference is consistent with frontier molecular orbital predictions for 2-alkyl-1,3-butadienes. In the reactions with 2-aryl-1,3-butadienes, a transition state leading to a spin-paired diradical, which then converts by partial electron transfer to zwitterionic structure, is proposed. Keywords: trichloronitrosomethane, 3,6-dihydro-1,2-oxazine, regioselectivity, [2 + 4] cycloaddition.
6

Hamada, Takumi, Kento Iwai, and Nagatoshi Nishiwaki. "Synthesis and Characterization of Multiple Functionalized Cyclohexanone Using Diels–Alder Reaction of α-Nitrocinnamate." Reactions 3, no. 4 (December 2, 2022): 615–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/reactions3040041.

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A systematic study of the Diels–Alder reaction of α-nitrocinnamate was performed. The reaction of p-substituted α-nitrocinnamate with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadienes smoothly proceeded regardless of the p-substituent, which was either an electron-donating or -withdrawing group. A control reaction revealed that α-nitrocinnamate isomerized during the reaction. Danishefsly’s diene (1-methoxy-3-trimethylsiloxy-1,3-butadiene) facilitated cycloaddition under mild conditions to afford a cycloadduct without the alternation of the diastereomeric ratio. Moreover, the desilylation of the cycloadduct furnished multiple functionalized cyclohexanones.
7

Tietze, L. F., G. Kettschau, J. A. Gewert, and A. Schuffenhauer. "Hetero-Diels-Aider Reactions of 1-0xa-1,3-butadienes." Current Organic Chemistry 2, no. 1 (January 1998): 19–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1385272802666220126210654.

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Many biologically active and widely distributed natural products contain a dihydro- or a tetrahydropyran moiety. One of the best methods for the synthesis of these compounds is the hetero Diels-Aider reaction of 1-0Xia-1,3-butadienes which leads to substituted and annulated 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrans usually in excellent yields and high selectivity. Further transformations of these substances e.g. by hydrogenation yield the tetrahydropyrans with the basic skeleton of the carbohydrates. In this article at first theoretical aspects of the cycloaddition are discussed which include ab initio calculations of the energies and the coefficients of 1-oxa-1,3-butadienes and different dienophiles. In addition, calculations of the transition structure of the cycloaddition of acrolein and ethene are presented. In the second chapter general considerations on the regia- and stereoselectivity of the cycloadditions are presented. In the following parts different hetero Diels-Aider reactions with activated and non-activated 1-oxa-1,3-butadiens and their use in diastereoselective transformations and the synthesis of natural products as carbohydrates, alkaloids, terpenes, steroids, cannabinoids, mycotoxins, ionophores and antibiotics are described. A point of emphasis is the domino Knoevenagel hetero Diels-Aider reaction in which the oxabutadienes are formed in situ and which allows the highly efficient synthesis of complex dihydropyrans starting from simple substrates. In the final chapters enantioselective cycloadditions, reactions on solid support and cycloadditions under high pressure are discussed.
8

Sun, Wuji, Yangye Jiang, Hong Yan, and Xiuqing Song. "Synthesis and Photoreaction of 2-Amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-4H-pyrans." Australian Journal of Chemistry 68, no. 2 (2015): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch14113.

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A series of 2-amino-3-cyano-4-aryl-4H-pyrans (1) were synthesised by reacting malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate, and aromatic aldehydes under ultrasound irradiation. The photochemical properties, including the photostability and photoreaction of 1, were investigated in conventional solvents. The results indicated that compounds 1 were unstable and underwent a photoreaction to the 1,3-butadienes under irradiation with UV light. A mechanism for the photoreaction is proposed and investigated using electron spin resonance spectroscopic techniques. The 1,3-butadiene structures were determined by 1H and 13C NMR spectra, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
9

Ashe, Arthur J., and Samir Mahmoud. "1,4-Dilithio-1,3-butadienes." Organometallics 7, no. 8 (August 1988): 1878–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om00098a034.

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10

Appel, Rolf, Johannes Hünerbein, and Nikolaos Siabalis. "1,4-Diphospha-1,3-butadienes." Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 26, no. 8 (August 1987): 779–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.198707791.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Butadienes' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Ingham, S. "Stereocontrolled synthesis of butadienes from cyclobutenes." Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376847.

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Zhao, Chunyan. "DNA adducts formed by ethene and butadiene : quantitative analysis in rats and humans /." Stockholm, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4297-8/.

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3

Tillyer, Richard D. "(Z)-4-(Trimethylstannyl)-1,3-Butadienes : preparation and uses in organic synthesis." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32176.

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This thesis is divided into three parts. Part 1 describes the chemistry of dilithium (trimethylstannyl)(2-thienyl)(cyano) cuprate (61). This higher order cuprate reagent efficiently transfers the trimethylstannyl group, in a conjugate sense, to a variety of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. Also, it reacts with α,β-acetylenic esters 43 to give, stereoselectively, (Z)-β-trimethylstannyl α,β-unsaturated esters 46. Part 2 describes the stereoselective preparation of (Z)-β-trimethylstannyl α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones 151 via the Pd(0)-catalyzed reactions of α,β-acetylenic aldehydes and ketones 115 with hexamethylditin. Compounds 151 were converted into stannyldienes 166 via Wittig olefinations. The aldehydes 151 (R¹=H) undergo Wittig-Horner olefination. For example, reaction of 154 with the sodio-phosphonate reagent prepared from diisopropyl rm-butylphosponoacetate 179, afforded 180. The stannyldienes 166 are synthetic equivalents of the diene donor synthon 183. For example, transmetallation of 169 with methyllithium, followed by alkylation of the resulting alkenylithium species with ethylene oxide, provided 187. The third section describes the synthesis of 6-endo-(1-alkenyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones 237 (R¹=H) from stannyldienes 250. The stannyldienes 250 were converted into the corresponding iodo dienes 249, which undergo Pd(0)-catalyzed cross coupling with the reagent 246 to give the diene esters 241. Compounds 241 were converted into diene diazoketones 240 which, upon reaction with an appropriate transition metal catalyst, provided, stereospecifically, the ketones 237 (R¹=H). The ketones 237 (R¹=H) are excellent precursors to functionalized, substituted 6-endo-(1-alkenyl)bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-enes 215 (R¹=H). The cis divinylcyclopropanes 215 undergo facile, clean and efficient Cope rearrangement to the bicyclo[3.2.1]octa-2,6-dienes 216 (R¹=H). The rates of a number of these Cope rearrangements were measured at 43'C using ¹H nmr spectroscopy. The effects of different substituents on the rate of Cope rearrangement were rationalized in terms of steric and/or electronic factors.
Science, Faculty of
Chemistry, Department of
Graduate
4

Maden, David N. "Novel routes to 2-substituted-1,3-butadienes by chelotropic extrusion reactions." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12540.

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2-Substituted-1,3-butadienes are simple dienes generally prepared by elimination or rearrangement reactions under pyrolytic conditions, and are of interest as monomers for polymer synthesis. The most important of these dienes is 2-vinyl-1,3-butadiene ([3]dendralene), the simplest member of a group of acyclic and cyclic cross-conjugated polyolefins known as the dendralenes, which are suitable polyenes for multiple additions of the Diels-Alder type, used to produce large complex polycycles. The work in this thesis concentrates on the novel synthesis of four 2-substituted-1,3-butadienes by chelotropic extrusion reactions via SO2 extrusion from sulpholenes (3-substituted tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxides) and ethene extrusion from 1-substituted cyclohexenes. Such chelotropic extrusion reactions were performed using an efficient and selective technique known as Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis (FVP), which was used to prepare 2-cyanobutadiene via SO2 extrusion and via ethene extrusion from the respective cyano-substituted sulfolene and cyclohexene derivatives, and 2-vinyl-1,3-butadiene and 2-ethynyl-1,3-butadiene by ethene extrusion. Additionally a novel compound 2-phenylethynyl-1,3-butadiene was prepared using both SO2 extrusion from the respective sulfolene derivative and ethene extrusion from the respective cyclohexene derivative. The diene-transmissive nature of this novel compound together with the diene-transmissive nature of 2-cyano-1,3-butadiene was investigated by performing a number of Diels-Alder reactions with cyclic and acyclic dienophiles. Characterisation of all compounds by various analytical techniques including melting point analysis, mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy is also discussed.
5

Prasad, Chaturvedula V. "Annulation and cycloaromatization reactions of 3-aryl (alkyl) thio-1-trimethylsiloxy-1-methoxy-1,3-butadienes." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75442.

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The title compounds were synthesized from methyl 3-aryl(alkyl)thio crotonic acids by deprotonation followed by silylation. The reactions of dienes with a number of carbonyl electrophiles under Lewis-acid catalysed conditions were investigated. The dienes exclusively give $ gamma$-alkylated products. The thio substituent enhances the $ gamma$-selectivity.
The reactions of dienes with a number of 1,3-dicarbonyl equivalents have been studied and a cycloaromatization reaction has been developed for the regiocontrolled synthesis of aryl sulfides in a 3C + 3C combination. The role of dienes in Diels-Alder reactions has also been investigated.
A new 4C + 2C annulation reaction has been developed based on the propensity of dienes to undergo Michael reaction with $ alpha$,$ beta$-unsaturated ketones under Lewis-acid catalysed conditions. These Michael adducts in turn were cyclized either with potassium tert-butoxide or with lithium thiophenoxide. Further, the tandem Michael-Claisen annulation reaction can be controlled to give either cis- or trans-fused 9-methyldecalin system with three carbonyl groups which are differently masked. The chemoselective transformations of the carbonyl groups were also described.
6

Wehbe, Mohamed. "Isomerisation et cyclisations de derives bifonctionnels des diphenyl-1,4 butadienes (z,z) et (e,e)." Limoges, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIMO0020.

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7

Ahmadian, Mohammad. "Pyridine synthesis via Diels-Alder reaction of 1-AZA-1,3- butadienes & total synthesis of 7-bromolavendamycin methyl ester." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834525.

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A methodology for the synthesis of substituted pyridines via Diels-Alder condensation of N-(O-tbutyldimethylsilyloxy)-3-methyl-l-aza-1,3-butadiene (65) and N-(O-tbutyl dimethylsilyloxy)-2-methyl-l-aza-1,3-butadiene (66) with substituted 1,4-benzoquinones was developed.The novel azadienes 65 and 66 were synthesized by direct condensation of N-(Otbutyldimethylsilyloxy) hydroxylamine with methacrolein and methyl vinyl ketone respectively. The azadiene 66 was also prepared by condensation of N-(O-tbutyldimethylsilyloxy) hydroxylamine with 3-bromo-2-butanone followed by dehydrohalogenation of the resulting imine with potassium tbutoxide.The Diels-Alder condensation of 66 with N-phenylmaleimide produced N-phenyl-6methyl-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide (82). The [4+2] cycloaddition of 66 with Nphenylmaleimide, naphthoquinone, 2-acetamido-5-bromo- and 2-acetamido-6-bromo-1,4benzoquinone, 2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone, 2-bromo- 1,4-benzoquinone resulted in the formation of N-phenyl-5-methyl-2,3-pyridinedicarboximide (83), 3-methyl-lazaanthracene-9,10-dione (87), 6-acetamido-3-methylquinoline-5,8-Dione (90), 7acetamido-3-methylquinoline-5,8-dione (91), 7-chloro-3-methylquinoline-5,8-dione (93), 3-methylquinoline-5,8-dione (95) respectively. Diels-Alder condensation of 2,6-dibromo 1,4-benzoquinone with azadienes 65 and 66 produced some non-isolable tar. Total synthesis of 7-bromolavendamycin methyl ester 33 was also attempted. Although all attempts to obtain the key intermediate, 7-bromo-2-methyl-5,8-quinolinedione (98a), either from the Diels-Alder condensation of 66 or oxidation of 5,7-dibromo-2-methyl-8hydroxy quinoline (99) failed, 98a was synthesized through oxidation of 5-amino-7bromo-2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinoline (104). Selective oxidation of 98a with SeO2 produced 7-bromo-2-formylquinoline-5,8-dione (98b). Pictet-Spengler condensation of 98b with p-methyl trypthophan methyl ester (55), gave the tetrahydrocarboline 106 which was decomposed in refluxing benzene.In a different pathway, 103 was selectively oxidized to 7- bromo-2- form yl -5-ni tro8-hydroxyquinoline (107b). Condensation of this aldehyde with p-methyl tripthophan (55), produced 3-carbomethoxy-4methyl-l-(7-bromo-8-hydroxy-5-nitro-2-quinolinyl)-(3carboline (109a). 3-Carbomethoxy-4-methyl-l-(7-bromo-8-hydroxy-5-amino-2quinolinyl)-p-carboline (109b) was obtained by reduction of 109a. It is expected that 7bromolavendamycin methyl ester 33 to be produced by oxidation of 109b.The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy as well as the elemental analysis. All the spectra are included at the end of this thesis for further reference.
Department of Chemistry
8

Haquin, Catherine. "Diaza-1,3 butadienes et isothiocyanates d'imidoyle : cycloaddition (1+4) avec les isonitriles et cycloaddition (2+4) avec quelques dienophiles electrophiles." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN10036.

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Mise au point d'une methode d'acces aux s-alkyl ou s-aryl n-methylene carbaminidate et aux isothiocyanatothioformimidates de s-alkyles ou de s-aryles. Ces composes ont ete utilises pour realiser la synthese d'heterocycle (par exemple des triazadithiapentalenes)
9

Das, Baishakhi. "Reactions of 1,1-disubstituted-ethylenes and 1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-Butadienes with singlet oxygen and 4-Alkyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (RTAD)." FIU Digital Commons, 2006. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2735.

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A study of the reaction pathways of 1,1-diphenylethylene; methyleneindan; fluorenene; trans,trans-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene; cis,trans-1,4-diphenyl-1,3- butadiene and cis,cis-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene with singlet oxygen and the singlet oxygen mimic, 4-alkyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (RTAD) has been undertaken. Comparisons of the reactivity and reaction mechanisms among the isomers and electrophiles have been conducted. Singlet oxygen exhibits significantly lower reactivity compared to RTAD. RTAD reacts with 1,1- diphenylethylene to produce 4+2/ene and 4+2/4+2 (2:1) adducts but with methyleneindan to give a complex mixture including the ene adduct. Reactions of isomeric 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadienes with RTAD produce 4+2 adducts. The results of the studies provide fundamental mechanistic information which is important to a better understanding of the detrimental and beneficial reactions of 1O2 in biological systems and the environment.
10

CELLERIN, CATHERINE. "1-thia-3-aza-butadienes substitues : 1) stereochimie et cycloadditions 4+2; 2) sels de n--(thiomethyl) benzylidene dimethylamidinium. action de nucleophiles." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT2028.

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Dans la premiere partie de notre travail, nous avons determine les conformations des 4-dialkylamino-1-thia-3-aza-butadienes substitues en solution a partir de la grandeur de leurs moments dipolaires. Nous avons montre les possibilites de generaliser les reactions de cycloadditions 4+2, avec les acryliques electrophiles, aux 1-thia-3-aza-butadienes comportant un groupement o-alkyle en position 2. L'interpretation des resultats des reactions de diels-alder, realisees thermiquement et sous hautes pressions a partir des 4-dimethylamino-1-thia-3-aza-butadienes diversement substitues, a ete effectuee sur la base de calculs theoriques (m. N. D. O. ). L'extension de la reaction de cycloaddition 4+2 aux acetyleniques diversement substitues devrait permettre de developper les applications concernant l'utilisation des 4h-1,3-thiazines comme intermediaires de synthese. Dans la deuxieme partie de notre travail, nous avons plus particulierement etudie l'action des (bis) nucleophiles sur les sels de 3-phenyl-3-thiomethyl-2-aza-2-propeniminium. Les resultats de cette etude ont mis en evidence le caractere electrophile des carbones c#1 et c#3. Nous mentionnerons, plus particulierement, la reactivite comme synthon c#1nc#3 des iodures de 2-aza-2-propeniminium qui permet d'isoler une 1,3,5-benzotriazepine par action de l'orthophenylenediamine, ou un imidazole fonctionnalise par action de l'ester methylique de la glycine; et la reactivite electrophile du carbone c#1 vis-a-vis des thiobenzamides qui permet de considerer les sels de 2-aza-2-propeniminium comme des equivalents synthetiques d'orthoamides. L'ensemble de ces resultats, qui montre la flexibilite d'utilisation des 1-thia-3-aza-butadienes comme synthon scnc ou cnc (sels de 2-aza-2-propeniminium) pour l'obtention des heterocycles a 5, 6 ou 7 chainons, permet de considerer ces heterodienes comme des building blocks en heterochimie
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Books on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Marja, Sorsa, World Health Organization, and International Agency for Research on Cancer., eds. Butadiene and styrene: Assessment of health hazards. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1993.

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2

National Toxicology Program (U.S.). NTP technical report on the toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of 1,3-butadiene: (CAS no. 106-99-0) in B6C3F mice (inhalation studies). [Bethesda, Md.]: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Toxicology Program ; Springfield, VA : Available for sale from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1993.

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3

Kaberdin, R. V. Polikhlor-1,3-butadieny. Minsk: "Navuka i tėkhnika", 1991.

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4

Ingham, Stephen. Stereocontrolled sysnthesis of butadienes from cyclobutenes. Salford: University of Salford, 1987.

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5

Meng, Ryan Q. Mutagenicity of stereochemical configurations of 1,3-butadiene epoxy metabolites in human cells: With a critique by the HEI Health Review Committee. Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute, 2010.

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K, Hughes, World Health Organization, International Labour Organisation, United Nations Environment Programme, International Program on Chemical Safety., and Inter-Organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals., eds. 1,3-butadiene: Human health aspects. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001.

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7

France) IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans (2007 Lyon. 1,3-Butadiene, ethylene oxide and vinyl halides (vinyl fluoride, vinyl chloride and vinyl bromide). Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer Press, 2008.

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8

Wissing, Elmo. Group-transfer reactions of diorganozinc and triorganoaluminium reagents with 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadienes ...: Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor ... 1992. Utrecht: [Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht?], 1993.

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Marten Robert Pieter van Vliet. Selective conversion of l-aza-4-oxo-1, 3-butadienes with organoaluminium and -zinc reagents: Coordination behaviour, mechanistic and organic synthesis aspects. [Amsterdam]: M.R.P. van Vliet, 1987.

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Canada, Canada Environnement. Hexachlorobutadiène. Ottawa, Ont: Environnement Canada, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Tieke, B., and G. Chapius. "Solid-State Polymerization of 1,4-Disubstituted Butadienes in Layered Structures." In ACS Symposium Series, 61–78. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0337.ch005.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Butadiene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 100. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1702.

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3

Gooch, Jan W. "Butadiene Rubber." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 100. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_1704.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Styrene Butadiene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 708. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11338.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Methyl Butadiene." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 456. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_7397.

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Kaminsky, W., and R. Kramolowsky. "Butadiene Polymerization." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods, 312. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145319.ch116.

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Patnaik, Pradyot. "1,3-Butadiene." In Handbook of Environmental Analysis, 397–98. Third edition. | Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315151946-75.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Butadiene/Acrylonitrile Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_1396.

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Whelan, Tony, and John Goff. "Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene." In Injection Molding of Thermoplastics Materials — 1, 81–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0582-9_6.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Styrene/Butadiene Copolymer." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege, 536. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_10146.

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Conference papers on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Hughes, R. E., R. W. Gillham, and L. Gui. "Degradation of chlorinated butenes and butadienes by granular iron." In WATER POLLUTION 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wp080291.

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Komarova, Ol’ga, Ruslan Baichurin, and Nataliya Aboskalova. "GEMINALLY ACTIVATED 4-PHENYL-1-NITRO-1,3-BUTADIENES IN CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS." In Chemistry of nitro compounds and related nitrogen-oxygen systems. LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m791.aks-2019/352-355.

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Alves, M. José, Américo Lemos, José Rodriguez-Borges, and Xerardo García-Mera. "Ethyl 2-(Diisopropoxyphosphoryl)-2H-Azirine-3-Carboxylate: Reactions with Activated 1,3-Butadienes." In The 12th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-12-01222.

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Xiong, Jianping, Aiqin Shen, JunLin Liang, and Hao Wang. "Mechanism of Butadiene-Styrene Modified Concrete." In 2012 Second International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Application (ISDEA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdea.2012.748.

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Reffaee, Abeer S. A., D. E. El Nashar, S. L. Abd-El-Messieh, and K. N. Abd-El Nour. "Electrical and Mechanical Properties of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber / styrene butadiene rubber blends filled with carbon black." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsd.2007.4290805.

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Cândido, L. H. A., D. B. Ferreira, W. Kindlein Júnior, R. Demori, and R. S. Mauler. "Recycling cycle of materials applied to acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/policarbonate blends with styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer addition." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-29: The 29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society - Conference Papers. American Institute of Physics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4873865.

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Bisal, K. B., and Kamal K. Kar. "Exfoliated Graphite reinforced Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Composites." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Nanotechnology for Better Living. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-09-7519-7nbl16-rps-95.

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ANZENGRUBER, Gertrud, and Christof LANZERSTORFER. "Remediation of Hexachloro-1,3-Butadiene Contaminated Groundwater." In Air and Water Components of the Environment 2019 Conference. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2019_33.

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Zhao, Hao, Zunhua Zhang, Yacine Rezgui, and Yiguang Ju. "Kinetic Study of high pressure laminar flame speeds of 1,3-butadiene, n-butanol, and 1,3-butadiene/n-butanol blends." In 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-2182.

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Changala, Bryan, Michael McCarthy, Barney Ellison, John Stanton, David Patterson, Sandra Eibenberger, Marie-Aline Martin-Drumel, and Joshua Baraban. "STRUCTURE AND TUNNELING DYNAMICS OF gauche-1,3-BUTADIENE." In 72nd International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15278/isms.2017.tk07.

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Reports on the topic "Butadienes":

1

Hoff, R. L. Ultrafast spectroscopic studies of the photophysics of phenyl- substituted butadienes in liquids. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5124472.

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Rutkowski, Joseph V., and Barbara C. Levin. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers (ABS) :. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3248.

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Thornton-Manning, J. R., A. R. Dahl, and W. E. Bechtold. Gender differences in the metabolism of 1,3-butadiene to butadiene diepoxide in Sprague-Dawley rats. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381366.

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Wijmans, J. G., D. Alvarado, R. W. Baker, I. Pinnau, M. Rezac, and J. E. Stearns. Membrane reactor for the production of butadiene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/763896.

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Klepeis, J., W. Evans, N. Zaitseva, E. Schwegler, and S. Teat. Crystallographic Information File of 1,1,tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/963124.

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Bechtold, W. E., and R. B. Hayes. Biological monitoring to determine worker dose in a butadiene processing plant. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/381369.

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Borkowsky, S., W. Tumas, and R. M. Waymouth. Transition metal catalyzed polymerization of butadiene in supercritical CO{sub 2}. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/631181.

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Smith, R. E. Chemical characterization of CTBN (carboxyl-terminated butadiene/acrylonitrile) and its epoxy adduct. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5054971.

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Hackett, P. L., M. R. Sikov, T. J. Mast, M. G. Brown, R. L. Buschbom, M. L. Clark, J. R. Decker, et al. Inhalation developmental toxicology studies of 1,3-butadiene in the rat: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5664174.

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Hackett, P. L., M. R. Sikov, T. J. Mast, M. G. Brown, R. L. Buschbom, M. L. Clark, J. R. Decker, et al. Inhalation developmental toxicology studies: Teratology study of 1,3-butadiene in mice: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5555439.

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