Relevant bibliographies by topics / Butoxide

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Butoxide'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Butoxide"

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Meelua, W., V. Bua-Own, Robert Molloy, and Winita Punyodom. "Comparison of Metal Alkoxide Initiators in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Caprolactone." Advanced Materials Research 506 (April 2012): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.506.142.

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Four metal tert-butoxides, namely: aluminum (III) tert-butoxide, Al (Ot-C4H9)3, tin (II) tert-butoxide, Sn (Ot-C4H9)2, titanium (IV) tert-butoxide, Ti (Ot-C4H9)4, and lithium tert-butoxide, Li (Ot-C4H9), were used as initiators in the bulk ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (CL). The polymerizations were carried out at 120 °C for 72 hrs. It was found that the Al (Ot-C4H9)3 only partially dissolved in the CL monomer and gave a low % conversion. The Li (Ot-C4H9) initiator did not dissolve and gave no polymerization. In contrast, the Sn (Ot-C4H9)2 initiator dissolved completely,
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Battaglia, Christine L. R., Robert M. Gogal, Kurt Zimmerman, and Hara P. Misra. "Malathion, Lindane, and Piperonyl Butoxide, Individually or in Combined Mixtures, Induce Immunotoxicity via Apoptosis in Murine Splenocytes In Vitro." International Journal of Toxicology 29, no. 2 (2010): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091581809357954.

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Lindane, malathion, and piperonyl butoxide were cultured singly or as mixtures with murine splenocytes to evaluate changes in cell death and caused cytotoxicity in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Pesticide mixture studies were then performed based on minimum cytotoxicity concentrations (<LC25). Cytologic analysis and the alamarBlue assay revealed that individual pesticides and mixtures of malathion/lindane and malathion/piperonyl butoxide prompted cytotoxicity, which was supported by DNA ladder analysis. Using 7-aminoactinomycin D, apoptosis was quantified at 6.5%, 12.0%, 13.2%,
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Wang, Yong. "Potassium tert-Butoxide." Synlett 2011, no. 19 (2011): 2901–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1289873.

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Roy, Somnath, Ananda Mukhopadhyay, and Guruswami Gurusubramanian. "The Synergists Action of Piperonyl Butoxide on Toxicity of Certain Insecticides Applied Against Helopeltis Theivora Waterhouse (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Dooars Tea Plantations of North Bengal, India." Journal of Plant Protection Research 49, no. 2 (2009): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10045-009-0034-0.

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The Synergists Action of Piperonyl Butoxide on Toxicity of Certain Insecticides Applied AgainstHelopeltis TheivoraWaterhouse (Heteroptera: Miridae) in the Dooars Tea Plantations of North Bengal, IndiaHigher efficacy of mixture of insecticides with synergists piperonyl butoxide (PB) was reported in controlling in the Dooars population ofHelopeltis theivoraWaterhouse. Therefore, the use of synergists as one of the countermeasures against the insecticide resistance problem ofH. theivorais recommended. The combination of deltamethrin +PB (piperonyl butoxide), quinalphos +PB and imidacloprid +PB sh
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Simarmata, Marulak, and Donald Penner. "Protection from Primisulfuron Injury to Corn (Zea mays) and Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) with Herbicide Safeners." Weed Technology 7, no. 1 (1993): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00037088.

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Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate and compare herbicide safeners for protection of corn and sorghum from herbicidal injury from metolachlor, primisulfuron, and the interaction of primisulfuron with terbufos, an insecticide. With the exception of CGA-133205 which killed corn, the safeners oxabetrinil, flurazole, naphthalic anhydride, dichlormid, and R-29148 protected against significant injury from the interaction between primisulfuron (40 g ai ha−1) and terbufos (9.8 kg ha−1equivalent to 750 g per 1000 m of row) and from metolachlor (6.7 kg ai ha−1). No primisulfuron-terbufos inter
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Arthur, Frank H. "Residual Efficacy of Cyfluthrin Applied Alone or in Combination with Piperonyl Butoxide or Piperonyl Butoxide + Chlorpyrifos-methyl as Protectants of Stored Corn2." Journal of Entomological Science 29, no. 2 (1994): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-29.2.276.

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Pioneer variety ‘3320’ seed corn, treated with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 ppm cyfluthrin, each rate of cyfluthrin + 8.0 ppm piperonyl butoxide, or each rate of cyfluthrin + 8.0 ppm piperonyl butoxide + 6.0 ppm chlorpyrifosmethyl, was stored for 10 months at ambient conditions in south Georgia. Every 2 months the corn was sampled and bioassayed with maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky), and red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Maize weevil survival on corn treated with 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin ranged from 39.5 to 76.0%, 4.0 to 29.5%, and 1.0 to 11.5%, respectively. Weevi
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Arthur, Frank H. "Efficacy of Cyfluthrin, Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl Butoxide, and Cyfluthrin + Piperonyl Butoxide + Chlorpyrifos-Methyl as Protectants of Stored Peanuts1." Peanut Science 21, no. 1 (1994): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-21-1-11.

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Abstract Inshell peanuts were treated with 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 ppm cyfluthrin, each rate of cyfluthrin + 8.0 ppm piperonyl butoxide, and each rate of cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide + 25 ppm chlorpyrifos-methyl. After 10 months red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), populations in peanuts treated with 0.5 and 1.0 ppm cyfluthrin averaged 89.5 and 34.2 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts; populations in peanuts treated with 1.0 and 1.5 ppm cyfluthrin + piperonyl butoxide averaged 72.0 amd 41.5 adults per 12.7 kg peanuts. Populations in the remaining 8 treatments ranged from 0.5 to 7.2 adults.
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&NA;. "Piperonyl butoxide/pyrethrins interaction." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1213 (2008): 27–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-200812130-00076.

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Bond, Andrew D., David J. Linton, and Andrew E. H. Wheatley. "Methylzinctert-butoxide tetrahydrofuran solvate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 57, no. 7 (2001): m298—m300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536801009667.

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Kumbhakar, N. K., P. K. Sanyal, D. Rawte, D. Kumar, A. E. Kerketta, and S. Pal. "Efficacy of pharmacokinetic interactions between piperonyl butoxide and albendazole against gastrointestinal nematodiasis in goats." Journal of Helminthology 90, no. 5 (2015): 624–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x15000930.

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AbstractTo test the hypothesis that modulation of hepatic microsomal sulphoxidation and sulphonation by the cytochrome P450 inhibitor piperonyl butoxide could increase bioavailability of albendazole, the present study was undertaken to understand the pharmacokinetics of albendazole in goats at a dose of 7.5 mg kg− 1 body weight with and without co-administration with piperonyl butoxide at 63.0 mg kg− 1 body weight. Plasma albendazole sulphoxide metabolite, the anthelmintically active moiety, reached its maximum concentration of 0.322 ± 0.045 μg ml− 1 and 0.384 ± 0.013 μg ml− 1 at 18 h and 24 h
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Butoxide"

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Philippou, Despina. "Interactions between piperonyl butoxide analogues and metabolic enzymes conferring insecticide resistance." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/5873.

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The insecticide synergist, piperonyl butoxide (PBO), has been used to reduce resistance factors and to characterise metabolic resistance resulting from mixed function oxidases (MFOs). Studies have also shown that PBO can interact with resistance-associated esterases. It is well-documented that the mechanism by which PBO inhibits P450s is the interaction of the methylenedioxyphenyl (MDP) moiety of PBO molecule with the haem moiety of the enzyme. To investigate the interactions between PBO and esterases, a structure activity relationship (SAR) study was carried out using analogues of PBO and E4,
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Bingham, Georgina Victoria. "Temporal synergism with piperonyl butoxide to enhance chemical control of insects." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498273.

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Devine, Gregor John. "Potential uses of piperonyl butoxide for controlling the cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267912.

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Sellers, Nicole. "An NMR Study of 2-Ethylbutyllithium/Lithium 2-Ethyl-1-butoxide Mixed Aggregates, Lithium Hydride/Lithium 2-Ethyl-1-butoxide Mixed Aggregates, n-Pentyllithium Aggregates, and n-Pentyllithium/Lithium n-Pentoxide Mixed Aggregates." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4906/.

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A 13C and 6Li variable temperature NMR study of 2-ethylbutyllithium/lithium 2-ethyl-1-butoxide mixed aggregates formed from reacting 2-ethyl-1-butanol with 2-ethylbutyllithium in two O/Li ratios of 0.2/1 and 0.8/1. The 0.2/1 sample resulted in two 2-ethylbutyllithium/lithium 2-ethyl-1-butoxide mixed aggregates and seven lithium hydride/lithium 2-ethyl-1-butoxide mixed aggregates. The lithium hydride mixed aggregates were also studied using selective 1H decoupling experiments. The 0.8/1 sample resulted in six 2-ethylbutyllithium/lithium 2-ethyl-1-butoxide mixed aggregates and five lithium hy
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Ferreira, Aluisio V. C. "An NMR study of 2-ethyl-1-butyllithium and of 2-ethyl-1-butyllithium/lithium 2-ethyl-1-butoxide mixed aggregates." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2807/.

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A 1H, 13C, and 6Li NMR study of 2-ethyl-1-butyllithium indicated that 2-ethyl-1-butyllithium exists only as a hexameric aggregate over the entire temperature range of 25 to - 92.1 ° C in cyclopentane. Reacting 2-ethyl-1-butyllithium with 2-ethyl-1-butanol resulted in alkyllithium/lithium alkoxide mixed aggregates, apparently of the form Ra(RO)bLia+b. A multinuclear, variable temperature NMR study of samples with O:Li ratios of 0.2 and 0.4 showed, in addition to the alkyllithium, the formation of four mixed aggregates, one of them probably an octamer. Higher O:Li ratio samples showed the format
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Cozzolino, Raphaël. "Étude de couches minces organométalliques déposées par procédé plasma basse pression à partir de zirconium tert butoxide : application aux traitements antireflets." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1896/.

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Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre du projet PIXCELL, une collaboration entre la société Essilor et trois laboratoires toulousains : LAAS, LAPLACE, CIRIMAT. L'objectif de ce projet est de concevoir un système optique pixellisé. Ce système est constitué par une matrice de pixels prise en sandwich par plusieurs films polymères. Les procédés plasmas basses pressions ont été choisis comme solution pour traiter plusieurs parties de ce système dans le but de lui donner de nouvelles propriétés. Une première étude a montré que le dépôt de couches minces organosiliciés par plasma permettait d'encapsule
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Martinko, Ines. "Couches minces d'oxydes métalliques et d'oxydes métalliques-siliciés déposées par procédé plasma basse pression : étude comparative des couches réalisées à partir de zirconium (IV) tert-butoxide et titanium (IV) isopropoxide." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30370.

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Dans ces travaux des couches minces d'oxyde métalliques et " composites " oxyde métalliques siliciés ont été obtenues par PECVD dans un réacteur plasma multi-dipolaire RCE à partir de mélanges gazeux composés d'oxygène et de de précurseurs organométalliques [le Zirconium (IV) tert-Butoxide (ZTB, ZrO4C16H36) et le Titanium (IV) isopropoxide (TTIP, TiO4C12H28)]. Dans la première partie de ce travail les travaux se sont focalisés sur l'étude des caractéristiques des couches minces en fonction du rapport O2/précurseur. Dans les deux cas (oxyde de titane et oxyde de zirconium) nous avons montré que
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Sintra, Tânia Ereira. "Synthesis of more benign ionic liquids for specific applications." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/22516.

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Doutoramento em Química<br>Nas últimas décadas, os líquidos iónicos (ILs) têm sido alvo de elevado interesse quer por parte da academia como a nível industrial. Isto deve-se em grande parte às suas propriedades únicas, assim como à possibilidade de, através de uma apropriada combinação dos seus iões, ser possível ajustar as suas propriedades para uma dada aplicação. Assim, os ILs têm vindo a ser considerados uma abordagem inovador para a “Química verde” e para a sustentabilidade. Contudo, a sua solubilidade em água faz com que estes possam facilmente chegar ao ecossistema aquático, pode
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Rabideau, Christine L. "Pesticide Mixtures Induce Immunotoxicity: Potentiation of Apoptosis and Oxidative Stress." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34547.

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The three insecticides of interest were lindane (an organochlorine), malathion (an organophosphate) and piperonyl butoxide (PBO; a synergist). Based on minimum cytotoxicity (> LC25), the following concentrations were chosen for the pesticide mixture studies: 70μM lindane (Lind), 50μM malathion (Mal) and 55μM PBO. In the AlamarBlue cytotoxicity assay, individual pesticide and mixtures of malathion/PBO (MP) and malathion/lindane (ML) prompted cytotoxicity with varying intensities (Mal 18.8%, Lind 20.4%, PBO 23.5%, ML 53.6% and MP 64.9%). Cytopathological analysis revealed apoptotic feature
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Subramanian, Venkataramanan. "Functional Genomics of Xenobiotic Detoxifying Fungal Cytochrome P450 System." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1204753142.

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Books on the topic "Butoxide"

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Glynne, Jones Denys, and Symposium on PBO (1996 : Florence, Italy), eds. Piperonyl butoxide: The insecticide synergist. Academic Press, 1998.

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Piperonyl Butoxide. Elsevier, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-286975-4.x5000-1.

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Jones, Denys Glynne. Piperonyl Butoxide. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 1998.

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McGregor, Harrison Eugene. Liquid Grain Protectant Containing Pyrethrins Synergized by Piperonyl Butoxide and Its Effect upon Development of Certain Insect Populations in Sorghum Grains. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Butoxide"

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Hallenbeck, William H., and Kathleen M. Cunningham-Burns. "Piperonyl Butoxide." In Pesticides and Human Health. Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5054-8_75.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Aluminum Butoxide." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_408.

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Yokoshima, Satoshi. "Construction of Quinoline N-Oxides and Synthesis of Aurachins A and B: Discovery, Application, and Mechanistic Insight." In Modern Natural Product Synthesis. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1619-7_17.

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AbstractA method to synthesize 3-hydroxyquinoline N-oxides from ketones having a 2-nitrophenyl group at the α-position relative to the carbonyl group was developed. The substrates were easily prepared via a SNAr reaction or a Sonogashira coupling, and treatment with sodium tert-butoxide in dimethyl sulfoxide produced the corresponding quinoline N-oxides. The method was successfully applied to the total synthesis of aurachins A and B. On the basis of the quinoline N-oxide synthesis, related reactions of α-(2-nitrophenyl)ketones, including nitrone formation and photoinduced rearrangement, were a
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Sugiyama, Toshio, Akiko Ichinose, Osamu Yamamoto, and Yasuro Ikuma. "Preparation of MgO Dispersed with ZrO2 by Hydrolysis of Zirconium Butoxide." In Science and Technology of Zirconia V. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003421290-27.

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Kyle, Marlene E., and James J. Kocsis. "Piperonyl Butoxide Reduces Salicylate-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Covalent Binding in Male Rats." In Biological Reactive Intermediates III. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5134-4_66.

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Murugesan, S., J. E. Mark, and G. Beaucage. "Structure—Property Relationships for Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks In Situ Filled Using Titanium 2-Ethylhexoxide and Zirconiumn-Butoxide." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2003-0838.ch015.

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Brady, Joseph T., Raymond B. Birge, Edward A. Khairallah, and Steven D. Cohen. "Post-Treatment Protection with Piperonyl Butoxide Against Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity is Associated with Changes in Selective but Not Total Covalent Binding." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5877-0_88.

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Purdy, A. P., and C. F. George. "Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Fluorinated Isopropoxides and Tertiary Butoxides." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0555.ch026.

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Weber, Marilyn. "Piperonyl Butoxide." In Encyclopedia of Toxicology. Elsevier, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-369400-0/00770-5.

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Gunning, Robin. "Piperonyl butoxide." In Cholinergic Mechanisms. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203493878-97.

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Conference papers on the topic "Butoxide"

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Coats, Joel R. "Phytochemical synergists for insecticides: Replacements for piperonyl butoxide." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.107398.

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Kampars, Valdis. "BIODIESEL PRODUCTION VIA INTERESTERIFICATION OF RAPESEED OIL WITH ALKYL ACETATE IN PRESENCE OF POTASSIUM tert-BUTOXIDE." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/42/s17.012.

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Kampars, Valdis. "BIOFUEL VIA INTERESTERIFICATION OF RAPESEED OIL WITH METHYL ACETATE IN PRESENCE OF POTASSIUM t-BUTOXIDE/THF." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/4.1/s17.022.

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Kostic, Emilija, and Maja Vujovic. "TOKSIKOLOŠKI IZVEŠTAJ O TROVANJU PESTICIDIMA U JUGOISTOČNOM REGIONU SRBIJE TOKOM 2020. GODINE." In XXVI savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.313k.

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Pesticides are substances widely used in agriculture, which are the cause of acute poisoning in a significant percentage worldwide. The aim of this paper is to analyze cases of pesticide poisoning during 2020, according to the data of the Toxicology Laboratory of the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Nis. Pesticide poisoning has been proven in 18 cases (8.11% of all cases). Organophosphate pesticides were detected in nine cases, glyphosate in five, pendimethalin in two, while metolachlor and piperonyl butoxide were detected in one case each. Data on cases of poisoning indicate that education o
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Liu, Bian, Kyung H. Jung, Megan K. Horton, et al. "Associations Between Prenatal And Postnatal Exposure To Piperonyl Butoxide And Permethrin Pesticides On Cough In Early Childhood." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a1757.

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Eremina, O. Yu, V. V. Olifer, and Yu V. Lopatina. "RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO ACETAMIPRID IN GERMAN COCKROACH BLATTELLA GERMANICA (L.) (BLATTODEA: ECTOBIIDAE)." In V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-14.

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The spectrum of resistance to various groups of insecticides of several laboratory strains of German cockroach, Blattella germanica, from different geographically remote regions of Russia is presented. Studies have been carried out on the synergistic effects of desynchronized use of piperonyl butoxide (PBO), S, S, Stributylphosphorotrithioate (DEF), diethyl maleate (DEM) and verapamil (Ver) in combination with 5-7 concentrations of acetamiprid to determine possible resistance mechanisms. The studies were performed on three strains (M1, Moscow; OBN, Obninsk; U1, Yekaterinburg) in comparison wit
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Menneveux, Jérôme, and Jocelyn Veilleux. "An Optical Emission Spectroscopy Study of Plasma-Precursor Interactions in Solution Precursor Plasma Spray." In ITSC2018, edited by F. Azarmi, K. Balani, H. Li, et al. ASM International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0294.

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Abstract In this work, optical emission spectroscopy is used to study plasma-liquid precursor interactions in a plasma spray process. A mapping of the plasma jet is performed with a bundle of seven optical fibers while injecting various liquid precursors. Two suspensions containing a titania (TiO2) powder in different solvents and one solution containing titanium butoxide are analyzed. For each precursor, the evolution of both temperature and spectral line intensities along the plasma jet are observed. Comparing these results brings a new understanding of the precursor decomposition inside the
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Yusoff, M. M., M. H. Mamat, M. F. Malek, A. S. Ismail, S. A. Saidi, and M. Rusop. "Fabrication of Titanium dioxide nanorod arrays-based UV photosensor from low-concentration of Titanium (IV) butoxide with hydrochloric acid." In 2016 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scored.2016.7810075.

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Sile, Elina. "USAGE OF POTASSIUM METHOXIDE IN METHANOL AND POTASSIUM TERT-BUTOXIDE IN TERT-BUTANOL AS CATALYSTS IN INTERESTERIFICATION OF RAPESEED OIL." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/4.1/s17.099.

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Baker, Kaiya, Hayden Brown, Fisseha Gebre, and JiaJun Xu. "Atomic Layer Deposition of Nickel Using Ni(dmamb)2 on the Top of ZnO Adhesion Layer Without Plasma." In ASME 2024 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2024-146262.

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Abstract In this study, the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) technique was employed to deposit Nickel. Initially, the experiment utilized Diethylzinc (C4H10ZnO) with H2O to create a ZnO adhesion layer. This deposition process was carried out on a Silicon wafer with a crystal structure of &amp;lt;001&amp;gt;. The deposition of ZnO served as a precursor for the subsequent process, which involved the deposition of vaporized Nickel (II) 1-dimethylamino-2-methyl-2-butoxide (Ni(dmamb)2) along with H2 as a carrier gas. This step aimed to achieve the uniform deposition of Nickel (Ni) layers on top of the
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