Academic literature on the topic 'Butylacrylate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Butylacrylate"

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Fares, Mohammad M., Adeeb S. El-faqeeh, Hasan Ghanem, Mohammad E. Osman, and Elfatih A. Hassan. "Hydrogels of starch-g-(tert-butylacrylate) and starch-g-(n-butylacrylate) copolymers." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 99, no. 2 (August 28, 2009): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0213-2.

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Vainio, Tommi, Harri Jukarainen, and Jukka Sepp�l�. "Compatibilization of polypropylene/poly(n-butylacrylate) blend: Functionalization of the poly(n-butylacrylate) phase by copolymerization." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 59, no. 13 (March 28, 1996): 2095–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19960328)59:13<2095::aid-app14>3.0.co;2-z.

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Tonglairoum, Prasopchai, Ruairí P. Brannigan, Praneet Opanasopit, and Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy. "Maleimide-bearing nanogels as novel mucoadhesive materials for drug delivery." Journal of Materials Chemistry B 4, no. 40 (2016): 6581–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6tb02124g.

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Novel class of mucoadhesive polymers has been developed via polymerisation of 2,5-dimethylfuran-protected 3-maleimidoethyl butylacrylate in the presence of presynthesised poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) nanogel scaffolds. The resulting maleimide-bearing nanogels were capable of forming covalent linkages with mucosal membranes.
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KAWABE, Masayoshi, Keiji HAYASHI, and Shigeru KATAYAMA. "Interdiffusion in Poly (isobutylene) / Poly (butylacrylate) Interfaces." Journal of The Adhesion Society of Japan 36, no. 1 (2000): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11618/adhesion.36.17.

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Amouroux, Nicolas, Frédéric Restagno, and Liliane Léger. "Adhesion at Poly(Butylacrylate)–Poly(Dimethylsiloxane) Interfaces." Journal of Adhesion 83, no. 8 (September 27, 2007): 741–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00218460701585840.

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Shaffer, O. L., M. S. El-Aasser, and J. W. Vanderhoff. "TEM analysis of core/shell latex morphology." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 45 (August 1987): 502–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100127153.

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Transmission electron microscopy is an excellent method to study particle size and particle morphology of latexes. Special sample techniques are utilized in the study of latexes and often more than one technique is needed to answer questions concerning the structure of the particle. If the latex is of a core/shell type the study becomes more complex. Sample preparation for studying latexes include staining with osmium tetroxide to crosslink and stain unsaturated polymers, cold stage if the latex is too soft to examine at room temperature, negative staining to increase contrast shadowing to determine the sag of the particle at room temperature, ultramicrotoming, cryoultramicrotoming or a combination of techniques such as staining and cold stage.The latex investigated was the first stage seed latex of poly (butylacrylate - butadiene) and the final latex a core-shell of poly(butylacrylate - butadiene)/poly(methyl methacrylate). Because of its unsaturation, poly(butadiene) can be preferentially stained with osmium tetroxide.
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Yue, Dongmei, Xinpeng Wei, Xunzhang Wang, Weimin Wang, and Liqun Zhang. "HYDROGENATED BUTADIENE-ACRYLONITRILE-BUTYLACRYLATE RUBBER AND ITS PROPERTIES." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 86, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.88997.

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ABSTRACT Butadiene-acrylonitrile-butylacrylate rubber (BNBR), which is synthesized by copolymerization of butadiene, acrylonitrile, and butyl acrylate, retains excellent properties of oil resistance and heat resistance because of the introduction of -CN, -COOR in the polymer. However, the presence of a lot of carbon-carbon double bonds (-C=C-) could lead to deterioration of material properties such as thermal stability and ozone resistance. To improve the properties of unsaturated elastomers, further chemical modification of diene-based polymers is very critical. Hydrogenation is a useful chemical modification method that can improve the thermal stability of diene-based polymer. BNBR was hydrogenated by homogenous hydrogenation using the Wilkinson catalyst RhCl(PPh3)3 in xylene. The effects of catalyst concentrations, reaction times, and hydrogen pressures on the conversion and product selectivity were discussed. The degree of hydrogenation was measured by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The thermal stability of hydrogenated and nonhydrogenated copolymers was evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The CCD camera was used to characterize the ozone resistance of hydrogenated copolymer (HBNBR). The results obtained by TGA and the CCD camera show that the maximum saturation level is a critical factor for improvement of thermal stability and the ozone resistance of HBNBR.
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Sergeev, V. V., and Yu Ya Van-Chin-Syan. "Heats of mixing butylacrylate with certain organic solvents." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 85, no. 4 (April 2012): 689–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070427212040283.

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Encinar, Mario, Eduardo Guzmán, Margarita G. Prolongo, Ramón G. Rubio, Claudia Sandoval, Fernando González-Nilo, Ligia Gargallo, and Deodato Radić. "Dielectric and dynamic-mechanical study of the mobility of poly(t-butylacrylate) chains in diblock copolymers: Polystyrene-b-poly(t-butylacrylate)." Polymer 49, no. 26 (December 2008): 5650–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.10.023.

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Bedjaoui, L., T. Bouchaour, M. Benmouna, X. Coqueret, and U. Maschke. "Selective solubility of E7 components in poly (n-butylacrylate)." Physics Procedia 2, no. 3 (November 2009): 1475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2009.11.119.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Butylacrylate"

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Nordell, Patricia. "Aluminium oxide - poly(ethylene-co-butylacrylate) nanocomposites : synthesis, structure, transport properties and long-term performance." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Polymera material, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-29270.

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Polymer nanocomposites are promising materials for dielectrical use in high voltage applications and insulations. This work presents a study of nanocomposites based on poly(ethylene-co-butyl acrylate) with two different comonomer compositions and two different aluminium oxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were either untreated, or surface-treated with two different silanes, aminopropyl triethoxy silane and octyltriethoxy silane. The best level of dispersion was found for the polymer with 13 wt. % of butyl acrylate (EBA-13) whereas the low melt viscosity of the polymer with 28 wt. % of butyl acrylate (EBA-28) resulted in insufficient mixing with uneven dispersion as a result. Octyltriethoxy silane-treated particles were best dispersed in the polymer. The nanoparticles acted as nucleation agents in EBA-28, increasing the crystallization temperature by several degrees. Studies of the water uptake in the nanocomposite materials showed the effect of the enormous interfacial surfaces and great number of polar groups present on the nanoparticle surfaces. For the well-dispersed nanomaterials, the water sorption data could be modeled by a single Fickian equation, whereas materials that contained a sizeable fraction of large nanoparticle agglomerates showed a two stage sorption process, first a fast process associated with the saturation of the polymer phase and second, a slow diffusion process due to water sorption of large particle agglomerates. The long-term performance and interaction between the nanoparticles and the phenolic antioxidant (Irganox 1010) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry in order to assess the oxidation induction time (OIT); the latter being proportional to the concentration of efficient antioxidant. It was found that the stabilizer was adsorbed to the untreated Al2O3 nanoparticles, resulting in a significant reduction in OIT. However, silanization of the nanoparticles resulted in an increase in OIT, compared to the materials containing untreated particles. Furthermore, it was shown that the stabilizer was not irreversibly adsorbed to the particles, allowing a gradual release of stabilizer with ageing time.
Polymera nanokompositer är lovande material för användning som dielektriskt material inom högspänningsområdet. I detta arbete studeras nanokompositer framställda av två olika sampolymerer av eten och butylakrylat (EBA-13 med 13 vikt% butylakrylat samt EBA-28 med 28 vikt% och två olika typer av nanopartiklar av Al2O3. Nanopartiklarna användes antingen som obehandlade eller efter silanisering med aminopropyltrietoxysilan- eller oktyltrietoxysilan. Den bästa partikeldispergeringen observerades för de material som baserats på EBA-13 medan den låga smältviskositeten hos EBA-28 resulterade i låga skjuvkrafter under kompounderingen och en observerat ojämn dispergering och förekomst av mikrometerstora agglomerat. Partiklar som silaniserats med oktyltrietoxysilan var lättast att dispergera. Nanopartiklarna fungerade som kärnbildare i EBA-28 vilket medförde en höjning av kristallisationstemperaturen. Vattensorptionsstudier demonstrerade dels effekten av den stora specifika gränsytan mellan partikel och matris och dels av förekomst av polära grupper lokaliserade till nämnda gränsyta. Kompositer med väldispergerade partiklar uppvisade en enkel Ficksk sorptionsprocess medan de material som innehöll en betydande mängd stora agglomerat påvisade en tvådelad process. Den första processen var kopplad till mättningen av polymermatrisen och den andra kunde länkas till vattenupptaget i de stora agglomeraten. Vidare undersöktes långtidsegenskaperna hos nanokompositerna, samt om det fanns någon växelverkan mellan nanopartiklar och en fenolbaserade antioxidant (Irganox 1010). DSC användes för att bestämma induktionstiden för oxidation (OIT) vilket är ett mått på koncentrationen av aktiv fenolisk antioxidant. Det framgick det att Irganox 1010 adsorberades på nanopartiklarna, vilket ledde till en minskning av OIT. Det framgick även att de material som innehöll silaniserade nanopartiklar hade högre OIT jämfört material med obehandlade partiklar. Antioxidanten var däremot inte irreversibelt bunden till nanopartiklarna, utan frigjordes från deras ytor och blev aktiv under åldringen.
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Kozdas, Ondřej. "Aktivátory mletí." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233364.

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Strunk-Westermann, Andreas. ""In-situ"-Polymerisation von Methylmethacrylat in Gegenwart von Poly(n-butylacrylat) mit Poly(methylmethacrylat-block-n-butylacrylat) als Verträglichkeitsvermittler." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963172077.

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Held, Daniela. "Synthese und Charakterisierung von Poly(tert-butylacrylat)- und Polyacrylsäure-Sternpolymeren." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2000/0079/diss.pdf.

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Joneh, Mohamed Bachar. "Emulsionspolymerisation von Styrol, n-butylacrylat und Acrylnitril im Semibatch-Reaktor." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967068363.

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Wahl, Almut. "Radikalische Homo- und Copolymerisation von Styrol und Butylacrylat in überkritischem Kohlendioxid." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2000/wahl/index.html.

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Bannemann, Beate. "Herstellung von Poly(methylmethacrylat) und Poly(n-butylacrylat) Polymerblends durch in-situ Mikroemulsionspolymerisation." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967697263.

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Hundeshagen, Arthur. "Simulation und Darstellung eines Copolymers aus Styrol, n-Butylacrylat, Hydroxyethylmethacrylat und Acrylsäure mit besonderen Strukturmerkmalen." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962790192.

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Gapchenko, Alisa [Verfasser], and Hans-Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Moritz. "Styrol-Butylacrylat-Emulsion : Aspekte der Hochtemperatur-Copolymerisation und neue Anwendungsgebiete / Alisa Gapchenko ; Betreuer: Hans-Ulrich Moritz." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192913043/34.

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Stenert, Michael. "Entwicklung binärer und ternärer Polymerblends auf der Basis von Polymethylmethacrylat, Poly(n-butylacrylat), Polystyrol und deren Diblockcopolymeren." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=96283436X.

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Book chapters on the topic "Butylacrylate"

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Wohlfarth, Ch. "Second virial coefficient of poly(methyl 2-butylacrylate)." In Polymer Solutions, 967. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02890-8_599.

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Shuely, Wendel J., and Brian S. Ince. "Rheological Properties of High-Molecular-Weight Poly[(methyl methacrylate)-co-ethylacrylate-co-butylacrylate] Solutions." In ACS Symposium Series, 287–300. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1991-0462.ch017.

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Conference papers on the topic "Butylacrylate"

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Hien, Nguyen Thi Minh, and Eun-Suok Oh. "Effects of Poly(Acrylonitrile-Butylacrylate)-Polystyrene Water-based Binder on the Performance of LIB Anodes." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_675.

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Son, Seyul, and N. C. Goulbourne. "Anisotropic Bistable Electroactive Polymers: Large Strain Actuation of Shape Memory Polymers." In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3891.

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In this paper, constitutive equations to model the electromechanical behavior of shape memory polymers (SMPs) are introduced for the first time. SMPs are unique material that can be transformed into complicated shapes and recover their original shapes even under large deformations [1]. Above their transition temperature, elastic modulus decreases and they can be easily deformed by mechanical or electrical input. Advantage of this behavior is returning to the deformed shape utilizing a triggering temperature without any applied forces. This can be used to actuate the electroactive polymer to restore the deformed shape without applying an electric field [2]. Therefore in this paper, the equibiaxial extension of two different SMPs (PTBA (poly(tert-butylacrylate)) [2] and Sylgard (Sylgard 184)/PCL (poly(ε-caprolactone)) composite [3]) is simulated numerically to demonstrate the electromechanical behavior with respect to mechanical and electromechanical inputs. For simplification, the response of the SMP above the transition temperature is considered, so that material properties are constant and not a function of temperature. The SMPs are considered a fiber-reinforced membrane with two families of fibers, which enable to tune the material properties of SMPs [3]. To describe the constitutive relation of the SMPs, Mooney-Rivlin and Ogden model for isotropic SMPs, as well as Gasser et al model [4] for anisotropic SMPs, are applied. In the numerical computations, the isotropic and anisotropic electromechanical response of PTBA and Sylgard/PCL composite are presented. PTBA shows larger electromechanical effect in the range of stretch 1.5–2.5. Additionally, the effects of the fiber stiffness, angle, and dispersion on the deformation of the SMPs are observed. According to the result, the fiber stiffness can significantly affect on the electromechanical response and fiber angle and dispersion can influence the anisotropic deformation.
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