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Academic literature on the topic 'Bwa (peuple du Burkina Faso et du Mali) – Burkina Faso – Moeurs et coutumes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Bwa (peuple du Burkina Faso et du Mali) – Burkina Faso – Moeurs et coutumes"
Hochet, Peter. "La terre, l’étranger et le citoyen : les relations sociales et politiques à propos de la terre dans un village bwa (Gombélèdougou, Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0503.
Full textOur work is based on a case study among the bwa village of Gombeledugu, Western Burkina Faso. We described the citizenship relation built in this village about the access o land and the settlement of migrants. We define citizenship, at large, as the relation of the individual to the political community. The relation of local citizenship is made by, at least, three processes: various devices institutionalize at the same time the territory and the village as a scale of belonging, decision, and regularization; the elders of lineage build compromises between domestic and political objectives; the autochthonous reproduce their control over land through the duty for them to give land tenure rights to strangers in the exchange of the duty for strangers to integrate the local socio-political order. Such results pinpoint the weakness of the idea that the necessary conditions of citizenship are the state, the modernity, the democracy and elections. A local definition of citizenship exists. However, our results underlines also that local citizenship exists. However, our results underline also that local citizenship is defined in relation with the state definition of citizenship. It is built to opposition to and simultaneously in articulation with the state definition of citizenship. Our results address also the question of political relations in West-African peasant societies, not only as strategies to get power or as ethnic relations, but also a management of local public affairs, polity, political status, and compromises between private and collective objectives, facing the state
Hertrich, Véronique. "Dynamique démographique et changements familiaux en milieu rural africain : une étude chez les Bwa, au Mali." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010649.
Full textThis thesis looks at the changes occuring at the level of marital behaviour patterns and family structures during the demographic transition in the case of a rural african population. The study area consists of eight villages situated in the cercle de tominian in mali and inhabited by the bwa group. A specific data collection system was devised comprising several separate stages, in particular a life history survey and a nominative comparison of several successive censuses. Having established that the population is in the first stages of its demographic transition and after analysing the different components of population dynamics, we then identify the changes that point to an erosion of traditional marital frameworks by analysing marriage from different angles : timing of entry to union, marriage procedure prior to union, premarital pathways, polygamous unions, divorce. Lastly, an analysis of domestic groups over a period of 11 years reveals the importance of the family dunamics that lie beneath the formal stability of family units and the decisive role of emigration and family break-ups as mechanisms serving to regulate the size of family units in the pace of natural increase
Régis, Luc. "Communautés de peau : art corporel et scarification à l'ère de la globalisation." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0393.
Full textThe thesis draws on a wise corpus on body art, set of practices transforming the appearance of the body (paintings, scarification, piercing and tattooing). It is based on observation and knowledge of various forms of past and present body art, both in developped western societies and non-western, and on two years of fieldwork investigations in Burkina Faso on Bwaba facial scarification. The analysis compares the arguments of various body arts in the system of scarifications invented by Bwaba. The goal is to help build a general theory of body art. After an introductory chapter, body art is examined from both the theory of art and anthropology
Coulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes : Recherches interdisciplinaires sur les procédés en sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) : une contribution à l'histoire des techniques en Afrique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010624.
Full textThe purpose of the present work titled knowledge and know-how of ancient metallurgists : interdisciplinary researches on ancient techniques of ironwork among the Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) is to study the processes of direct iron metallurgy in the West African region of the Bwamu. It is articulated around three parts : we start off by focusing on the artefacts of metallurgical activities in their proper archeological, socio-cultural and historical contexts. In this respect, we highlight the most characteristic particularities of the direct iron metallurgy which serving as object of our analysis. The second part of the work essentially deals with the technical aspects of the different phases composing the chain of operations in direct iron metallurgy : mining research, reducing metallurgy, and the processes of ancient smithy. Ultimately, the third articulation of our analysis focuses on the social and economical history of mines more generally, as well as that of iron in particular. This part stresses on the position and role of iron craftsmen, metallurgists and blacksmiths-the Kaani - in ancient rural societies. We may conclude by stating that the present study primarily evolves around the topic of the technical particularities and specificity of direct iron metallurgy in the Bwamu
Diallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textDegorce, Alice. ""Saluer la souffrance" : représentations des défunts et réseaux de relations dans les rites et les chants funéraires des Moose de l'Ouest (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5020.
Full textThis thesis is about funeral rites and songs of the Western moaaga area (Burkina Faso). Considered as belonging to the rog-n-miki field (literally: “what we found when we are born”, that is what is “traditional”) and often involving masks called sukoomse, these rituals take place in the contemporary context of the region, characterized by the cohabitation of several religions and by some migratory phenomena. The funerals are first considered according to the articulation between the substitutes of the dead, the way the living go through the mourning, and the ritual performances which are simultaneously sung. The part of the speech that is sung and the status of its performers are first analysed from a point of view that gives priority to the performance and the context of enunciation within the rite. Secondly the analysis of a corpus of extracts from three funeral wakes allows a semantic approach which complements the one regarding the context of enunciation in the rite. The reconstruction of the dead images in ancestors, and the way the living ones are linked together by particular nodes of relationships are central in the discourses of the singers, with speech being part of the ritual process because it participates in making this double work of reconstructing the dead image and reformulating the social relations
Tersiguel, Philippe. "Boho-Kari, village Bwa : les effets de la mécanisation dans l'aire cotonnière du Burkina Faso." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100078.
Full textThis study looks at the effects of agricultural mechanization on the farming systems found in Burkina Faso's cotton-growing area chapter one describes the conditions underlying the development of mechanization in the western region of the country, while the chapters from two to six present a monography study of the village of Boho Kari. Here, an analysis is developed concerning: 1)the relationships between different types of farming units distinguished on the basis of farming equipment (ox-draft, motorized equipment or neither), and 2)the effects of mechanization on the pattern of land appropriation and on the spatial organization of village lands. The study integrales a thorough analysis of work organization according booth farming equipment which is owned and or utilized by production units, finally, chapter seven analyzes the results of agricultural motorization on a regional bans within the framework of a development project
Millogo, Jean-Blaise. "Histoire du peuplement du pays Bobo-Sogokire (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010584.
Full textBobo people are settled in the south-eastern region of burkina faso that is composed of sixty ethnies. The bobo live communally and independently, that is to say, without any centralized authority. Following the example of the neighbouring ethnies, the bobo nation is a lineage society. Nowadays, we have a vague knowlege of their traditional way of life. On the other hand, the history of their settling is less known owing to several reasons. However, the bobo, in all probability, have been living in the present day land for many centuries. They seen to one of the oldest nations established in burkina faso. Actually, the study of the bobo-sogokire' people in the south-eastern region of the bobo land shows tree stages related to the settling dynamic. The first stage was prior to the end of the 16th century. It reports the presence of "real bobo" and few neighbouring bwa people who finally lost their cultural identity. The second one - from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century - roughtly corresponds to the successives influxes of the zara from the mande land. Numericaly speaking, the zara constitute the most important external social group of the bobo ethny. The third and final stage - from the beginning of the 18th to the 19th century - results from the atmosphere of insecurity due to the threats of war and war prevailing at that time in the western region of burkina. During that period, many bobo people died. That situation enabled the settling up of several social groups derived from diverse ethnies which were quickly assimilated and integrated by the bobo. The present study made in the south-eastern region of the bobo-sogokire' nation shows that at the regional scale, the presentday bobo society is the result of a settling through many century. That society has a very rich social system of integration initiated by the "real bobo" whose geographic origins are incertain despite a few signs which lead historians to the mande' land
Nyamba, André. "L'identité et le changement social des Sanan du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2A001.
Full textQuerre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .