Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bwa (peuple du Burkina Faso et du Mali) – Burkina Faso – Moeurs et coutumes'
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Hochet, Peter. "La terre, l’étranger et le citoyen : les relations sociales et politiques à propos de la terre dans un village bwa (Gombélèdougou, Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0503.
Full textOur work is based on a case study among the bwa village of Gombeledugu, Western Burkina Faso. We described the citizenship relation built in this village about the access o land and the settlement of migrants. We define citizenship, at large, as the relation of the individual to the political community. The relation of local citizenship is made by, at least, three processes: various devices institutionalize at the same time the territory and the village as a scale of belonging, decision, and regularization; the elders of lineage build compromises between domestic and political objectives; the autochthonous reproduce their control over land through the duty for them to give land tenure rights to strangers in the exchange of the duty for strangers to integrate the local socio-political order. Such results pinpoint the weakness of the idea that the necessary conditions of citizenship are the state, the modernity, the democracy and elections. A local definition of citizenship exists. However, our results underlines also that local citizenship exists. However, our results underline also that local citizenship is defined in relation with the state definition of citizenship. It is built to opposition to and simultaneously in articulation with the state definition of citizenship. Our results address also the question of political relations in West-African peasant societies, not only as strategies to get power or as ethnic relations, but also a management of local public affairs, polity, political status, and compromises between private and collective objectives, facing the state
Hertrich, Véronique. "Dynamique démographique et changements familiaux en milieu rural africain : une étude chez les Bwa, au Mali." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010649.
Full textThis thesis looks at the changes occuring at the level of marital behaviour patterns and family structures during the demographic transition in the case of a rural african population. The study area consists of eight villages situated in the cercle de tominian in mali and inhabited by the bwa group. A specific data collection system was devised comprising several separate stages, in particular a life history survey and a nominative comparison of several successive censuses. Having established that the population is in the first stages of its demographic transition and after analysing the different components of population dynamics, we then identify the changes that point to an erosion of traditional marital frameworks by analysing marriage from different angles : timing of entry to union, marriage procedure prior to union, premarital pathways, polygamous unions, divorce. Lastly, an analysis of domestic groups over a period of 11 years reveals the importance of the family dunamics that lie beneath the formal stability of family units and the decisive role of emigration and family break-ups as mechanisms serving to regulate the size of family units in the pace of natural increase
Régis, Luc. "Communautés de peau : art corporel et scarification à l'ère de la globalisation." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0393.
Full textThe thesis draws on a wise corpus on body art, set of practices transforming the appearance of the body (paintings, scarification, piercing and tattooing). It is based on observation and knowledge of various forms of past and present body art, both in developped western societies and non-western, and on two years of fieldwork investigations in Burkina Faso on Bwaba facial scarification. The analysis compares the arguments of various body arts in the system of scarifications invented by Bwaba. The goal is to help build a general theory of body art. After an introductory chapter, body art is examined from both the theory of art and anthropology
Coulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes : Recherches interdisciplinaires sur les procédés en sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) : une contribution à l'histoire des techniques en Afrique." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010624.
Full textThe purpose of the present work titled knowledge and know-how of ancient metallurgists : interdisciplinary researches on ancient techniques of ironwork among the Bwamu (Burkina Faso-Mali) is to study the processes of direct iron metallurgy in the West African region of the Bwamu. It is articulated around three parts : we start off by focusing on the artefacts of metallurgical activities in their proper archeological, socio-cultural and historical contexts. In this respect, we highlight the most characteristic particularities of the direct iron metallurgy which serving as object of our analysis. The second part of the work essentially deals with the technical aspects of the different phases composing the chain of operations in direct iron metallurgy : mining research, reducing metallurgy, and the processes of ancient smithy. Ultimately, the third articulation of our analysis focuses on the social and economical history of mines more generally, as well as that of iron in particular. This part stresses on the position and role of iron craftsmen, metallurgists and blacksmiths-the Kaani - in ancient rural societies. We may conclude by stating that the present study primarily evolves around the topic of the technical particularities and specificity of direct iron metallurgy in the Bwamu
Diallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textDegorce, Alice. ""Saluer la souffrance" : représentations des défunts et réseaux de relations dans les rites et les chants funéraires des Moose de l'Ouest (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5020.
Full textThis thesis is about funeral rites and songs of the Western moaaga area (Burkina Faso). Considered as belonging to the rog-n-miki field (literally: “what we found when we are born”, that is what is “traditional”) and often involving masks called sukoomse, these rituals take place in the contemporary context of the region, characterized by the cohabitation of several religions and by some migratory phenomena. The funerals are first considered according to the articulation between the substitutes of the dead, the way the living go through the mourning, and the ritual performances which are simultaneously sung. The part of the speech that is sung and the status of its performers are first analysed from a point of view that gives priority to the performance and the context of enunciation within the rite. Secondly the analysis of a corpus of extracts from three funeral wakes allows a semantic approach which complements the one regarding the context of enunciation in the rite. The reconstruction of the dead images in ancestors, and the way the living ones are linked together by particular nodes of relationships are central in the discourses of the singers, with speech being part of the ritual process because it participates in making this double work of reconstructing the dead image and reformulating the social relations
Tersiguel, Philippe. "Boho-Kari, village Bwa : les effets de la mécanisation dans l'aire cotonnière du Burkina Faso." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100078.
Full textThis study looks at the effects of agricultural mechanization on the farming systems found in Burkina Faso's cotton-growing area chapter one describes the conditions underlying the development of mechanization in the western region of the country, while the chapters from two to six present a monography study of the village of Boho Kari. Here, an analysis is developed concerning: 1)the relationships between different types of farming units distinguished on the basis of farming equipment (ox-draft, motorized equipment or neither), and 2)the effects of mechanization on the pattern of land appropriation and on the spatial organization of village lands. The study integrales a thorough analysis of work organization according booth farming equipment which is owned and or utilized by production units, finally, chapter seven analyzes the results of agricultural motorization on a regional bans within the framework of a development project
Millogo, Jean-Blaise. "Histoire du peuplement du pays Bobo-Sogokire (Burkina Faso)." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010584.
Full textBobo people are settled in the south-eastern region of burkina faso that is composed of sixty ethnies. The bobo live communally and independently, that is to say, without any centralized authority. Following the example of the neighbouring ethnies, the bobo nation is a lineage society. Nowadays, we have a vague knowlege of their traditional way of life. On the other hand, the history of their settling is less known owing to several reasons. However, the bobo, in all probability, have been living in the present day land for many centuries. They seen to one of the oldest nations established in burkina faso. Actually, the study of the bobo-sogokire' people in the south-eastern region of the bobo land shows tree stages related to the settling dynamic. The first stage was prior to the end of the 16th century. It reports the presence of "real bobo" and few neighbouring bwa people who finally lost their cultural identity. The second one - from the end of the 16th century to the beginning of the 18th century - roughtly corresponds to the successives influxes of the zara from the mande land. Numericaly speaking, the zara constitute the most important external social group of the bobo ethny. The third and final stage - from the beginning of the 18th to the 19th century - results from the atmosphere of insecurity due to the threats of war and war prevailing at that time in the western region of burkina. During that period, many bobo people died. That situation enabled the settling up of several social groups derived from diverse ethnies which were quickly assimilated and integrated by the bobo. The present study made in the south-eastern region of the bobo-sogokire' nation shows that at the regional scale, the presentday bobo society is the result of a settling through many century. That society has a very rich social system of integration initiated by the "real bobo" whose geographic origins are incertain despite a few signs which lead historians to the mande' land
Nyamba, André. "L'identité et le changement social des Sanan du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2A001.
Full textQuerre, Madina. "Le bâton peul sur les sentiers de l'enfance : approche ethnologique de la socialisation de l'enfant peul dans la région du Séno (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20934.
Full textThe area of the Seno, situated in the northeast of Burkina Faso, and characterised by very scarce rainfalls, is populated by herder/farmers of various ethnic groups, of which the Peul herders are the most important. The aim of this work has been to bring to light the fact of identity and its construction while considering from an external point of view the active invention of fulanitude. .
Boussari, Vokouma Karimatou Jocelyne. "Les techniques du tissage au Moogo : origines et évolution." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10057.
Full textTanden, Diarra Joseph. "Et si l'ethnie Bo n'existait pas ? : lignages, clans, identité ethnique et société de frontières /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412005548.
Full textBibliogr. p. 459-481.
Coquet, Michèle. "Le soleil mangé : du langage des formes et des matières dans une société sans écriture, les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." Paris, EPHE, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPHE0003.
Full textThe societies without writing appear as societies where proliferate signs, in a visual sense, printed, painted, carved, scarified, tattooed, woven. . . These designs are all meaningful and implicate, for their authors, a real reading: they constituted the organized elements of a graphic language. For the Bwaba, their interpretation is linked to a general thought about the object and his shapes and materials: every object, natural or manufactured, is described and conceived according to the process of the formation of the world ass it appears in the cosmogony. This process includes several stages, from the formless shapes to the coming out of shapes; the apparition of the human configuration would be the last stage. Three representations are studied: scarification’s, leaves masks, and a ritual object consisted of heterogeneous materials
Saint-Lary-Maïga, Maud. "Les chefs peuls du Yatenga à l'épreuve du changement (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0176.
Full textIn the Yatenga kingdom, Fulbe people established as of the XVIIIth century, and submitted to the moose authorities. The colonial period brought them an important chage because five groupes became "canton" and their chiefs were allotted a power they could never have hoped. This thesis aims to understand first the place of fulbe chiefdoms in the sight of their history and transformations, but also how today they deal with the management of goods and services considered as collective. We can see through the comparison of two chiefdoms that chiefs know how to achieve their projects. They have adopted the same strategy : they rely on the past to legitimate their position in the society. However, their approach is different : one relies on Islam, the other one on development projects
Bamony, Pierre. "Structure apparente, structure invisible : l'ambivalence des pouvoirs chez les Lyéla du Burkina Faso." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF20011.
Full textLeguy, Cécile. "Place du proverbe chez les Bwa du Mali : étude ethnolinguistique." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0013.
Full textCros, Michèle. "Anthropologie du sang chez les Lobi (Burkina Faso - Côte d'Ivoire) : mise en scène d'un tabou." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H113.
Full textThe anthropology of blood in Lobi land is dealt with through the description and analysis ou the outline of the roles which this corporeal substance is supposed to play. All beliefs and practices related to different types of blood are analysed. One must understand why and how blood constitutes a strong symbolic vector with a powerful ideological efficaciousness. A staging of the blood-taboo takes place, which spreads out in four directions: 1) blood, body and physiology, 2) blood, woman and procreation, 3) blood, individual and disease, 4) blood, man and power. The notion of bitterness overdetermines the messages conveyed by blood or rather bloods, insofar as each of them occupies a specific place in relation to the status of blood in general. For example, males appropriate and transform the harmful bitter which menstruated women are naturally endowed with, and sometimes men because of bloodshed in war and hunting, into a beneficial bitter akin to the sacred thanks to the cultural bloodshedding of sacrificial blood. It is up to the exhibited blood to bear witness to sexual difference, even to justify the social inequality between those who involuntarily shed it on the earth, and those who undergo its periodical flow. Finally, the origin of its status is found again and accounted for. The present evolution of the latter is underlined at a time when most blood-avengenrs have disappeared. In conclusion prolegomenae to a further anthropology of blood are proposed
Coulibaly, Élisée. "Savoirs et savoir-faire des anciens métallurgistes d'Afrique occidentale : procédés et techniques de la sidérurgie directe dans le Bwamu (Burkina Faso et Mali) /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40186397s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 375-392. Glossaire. Index. Résumé en anglais.
Yamba, Bidima. "Objets sacrés, objets d'art africains : de l'ombre des sanctuaires à la lumière des musées : la statuette lobi du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21012.
Full textDiarra, Joseph Tanden. "Introduction à l'histoire du peuplement du pays bo du nord-ouest (Mali) : problématique de l'historicité de l'identité ethnique bo." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010531.
Full textDevineau, Camille. "En présence des génies : musique, danse et joie rituelles dans la performance des Masques Blancs chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100162.
Full textThe interplay of three expressive modes (music, dance and emotional display) underlie the workings of the White Mask dance ritual among the Bwaba people of Burkina Faso, giving shape to its main concern which is to make manifest a relationship between humans and bush spirits. Although tied to the principal Bwaba cult of the do, it is this ritual’s close association with griots and the connection with bush spirits that it puts into effect counts the most. By providing an intermediary space allowing for interactions between visible and invisible realms, this ritual renders certain aspects of the relationship between griots and bush spirits perceptible. By jointly implementing musical and dance forms, as well as a number of stipulated expressions of delight, White Mask performances allow participants to experience bush spirits’ presence and their benevolent involvement. While music anchors the ritual in the visible realm, the masked dance allows the invisible to intrude into the visible, human one. As for expressions of delight, they bear witness to the benevolent nature of the relationship between humans and bush spirits that this ritual seeks to bring about. Music, dance and emotional expression, then, compose a totality whereby the greater or lesser success of a White Mask performance can be appreciated in terms of concrete feelings
Diarra, Pierre. "La mission catholique auprès des Bwa avant et après l'indépendance du Mali (1888-1988) : gratuité de l'Évangile et responsabilité de l'Église." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040112.
Full textThe Malian church was one hundred years old in 1988. The missionaries preached the gospel in the French Soudan, then in Mali after the independence (September 22nd, 1960). However, between 1888 and 1988, in a highly Islamic country, only a majority of Bwa was converted to Catholicism. Yet they rose up several times against the colonial administration. But nowadays they do not take part in the affairs of the Malian state. Why not? The missionaries were not the settlers ‘allies with the Bwa, but their "evangelical gratuitousness"(that is to say: what is given without any due) was conditioned by their desire to convert the Bwa. Consequently their sociopolitical actions were not efficient and they did not succeed in making the Bwa responsible for the future of their country. The missionaries as well as the Bwa indeed did not perceive the gratuitousness in the trinity (triune god) revealed in Jesus Christ, and both of them kept in the logic of "giving and taking". Therefore the gratuitousness and the responsibility are anthropological and theological categories which contribute to a better understanding of the catholic mission with the Bwa and to interpret the attitudes of the church in this context
Nao, Oumarou. "Le masque à lame chez les Moosé, les Nuna et les Bwaba : le problème de sa diffusion : étude de son milieu social et de sa géographie stylistique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010616.
Full textThe blade mask is a wooden monoxyle object used in ritual ceremonies among a large number of people from western africa including moose, nuna and bwaba people from the present burkina faso. The study of the morphology of such a wood-carving, in addition to the analyse of its stylistic geography within the limits of the present work, clearly shows that the blade masks of the moose on one side and those of the nuna and of the bwaba on the other side do not have the same origin, because both types have been influenced at different times by groups coming from different horizons with a well-mastered style
Bourget, Anne-Laure. "La parole voilée : musiques de louange chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2006/document.
Full textThe Bwaba from Burkina Faso are very partial to using implicitness in their oral communication, i.e. to conceal speech within the sounds of their xylophones. This concealment applies mostly to individual and collective identities. It is for them a way to mask their thoughts, while unveiling them at the same time, in order to create an awakening of spirit, and arouse questioning and curiosity among their audience. In order to achieve that, they can use two differentiated musical genres, both meant for praise and with a specific corpus each: mottos or senké, and songs or bassé. The object of this PhD is to make an inventory, to describe and analyse this way of being, of saying and of doing.The musics of praise, which most of the time do not use any verbal speech, give a highly elaborate example of transmission of the signified. This study first of all applies to instrumental modalities, in order to question the process of transposition of speech into music, a process which nurtures the Bwaba society in its daily life and holy days and feasts. Enunciating in a veiled way the name of a group or a person, through the sounds of xylophone, enables them to show their great skills in musical language, and also in the management of social relationships and in communication possibilities among members of the community. The present study wishes to demonstrate that "xylophone speech" shows, for the Bwaba, an exceptional setting into coherence of the productive and perceptive intelligence
Baeke, Viviane. "Le temps des rites: l'univers magico-religieux des Wuli :Mfumte du Cameroun occidental." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212336.
Full textSouyris, Bernard. "Bobo et Bwaba pendant et après la colonisation : identité et organisation collective des populations africaines de la boucle du Mouhoun pendant le XXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30032/document.
Full textBased on analysis of colonial and ethnographic studies, I tried to understand in this thesis how established the classifications of African populations from racial presumptions and reifying identifications in a region of western Africa where the "mixture of races" had struck the first observers. As these synchronous representations stood out, the conquest and the colonial administration forced changes to the productivity and to the existing power, transforming the people’s collective lives and their spiritual and religious worlds. A ground study in and around Sara's village, located in the loop of Mouhoun, completes the study of the colonial papers and highlights the existence of ethnic lineages in forming social and political structure, making distinctions between the Bwaba and the "foreigners", what seems to be at the origin of a feeling ofmembership of a geographically undefined human group, in Bwamu "Bwabawa.» This study also confirms the existence of transformations which appeared during and after colonization