Journal articles: 'Bwana'

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Hector, Tim. "Hail Bwana! Farewell Papa!" CLR James Journal 8, no. 1 (2000): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/clrjames2000/2001815.

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Macharia, Keguro. "Jambo Bwana: Kenya’s Barack Obama." Qualitative Sociology 35, no. 2 (2012): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11133-012-9219-3.

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Margolis, Al. "If, Bwana: Cicada #1: Version EHG 9'." Leonardo Music Journal 19 (December 2009): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj.2009.19.105b.

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Santaolalla, Isabel. "Close Encounters: Racial Otherness in Imanol Uribe's Bwana." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 76, no. 1 (1999): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074909960003094.

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Willis, Justin. "Killing Bwana: Peasant Revenge and Political Panic in Early Colonial Ankole." Journal of African History 35, no. 3 (1994): 379–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700026761.

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The killing in May 1905 of Harry St. George Gait, a senior official of the Uganda Protectorate, has generally been treated in the literature as a political murder mystery. It can more usefully be seen as a window on two issues: the importance of clientship in relationships between agriculturalists and pastoralists in the kingdom of Ankole, and British reliance on pastoral allies to make real their power in Ankole. This paper suggests that Gait was killed by an agriculuralist frustrated by his own failure to advance in Ankole society; but that the repercussions of the killing were magnified by the fears and uncertainties of British officials on the spot over the reliability of their pastoralist allies. The British were, however, unable to dispense with these allies, and the crisis generated by Gait's death was resolved by a reaffirmation of the alliance between the British and the pastoralist elite, after the effective scapegoating of two minor chiefs.

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Vega-Durán, Raquel. "«Otros» entre «nosotros»: la conflictiva mirada del colonizador colonizado en Bwana." Quaderns de Cine, no. 7 (2011): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/qdcine.2011.7.07.

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Ballesteros, Isolina. "Screening African Immigration to Spain: "Las Cartas de Alou" and Bwana." Chasqui 34 (2005): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/29742043.

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Prowse, Martin. "Becoming a bwana and burley tobacco in the Central Region of Malawi." Journal of Modern African Studies 47, no. 4 (2009): 575–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x09990139.

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ABSTRACTSmallholders now grow most of Malawi's main export crop – burley tobacco. Based on nineteen months' fieldwork in the Central Region, this article offers a sociological interpretation of why some smallholder growers spend a proportion of burley income on conspicuous consumption in rural towns and trading centres. This practice can be seen as a form of inculcated behaviour whereby smallholders reproduce elements of one model of success in this region: that of the Malawian tobacco bwana (boss/master). The article discusses implications from this form of potlatch behaviour by describing the contrasting fortunes of two non-farm rural enterprises, examining data on how tobacco production and ‘cooling off’ is viewed by wives, and comparing the crop preferences of husbands and wives. It concludes by suggesting that the concept of conspicuous consumption may provide an alternative prism to the instrumental lens of neo-patrimonialism through which to view apparently unintelligible investment decisions in African economies.

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Boisseau, T. J. ""They Called Me Bebe Bwana": A Critical Cultural Study of an Imperial Feminist." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 21, no. 1 (1995): 116–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/495044.

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Oliveira Jr., J. G., M. S. P. Belluci, J. S. M. Vianna, et al. "Avaliação soroepidemiológica do vírus influenza em aves domésticas e silvestres no Estado do Rio de Janeiro." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 53, no. 3 (2001): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352001000300005.

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Estudou-se a presença de anticorpos para o vírus da influenza aviária, subtipos H1N1 e H3N2, por meio da técnica de inibição da hemaglutinação no plasma de 225 aves da Fundação RIO-ZOO, do Bwana Park e de pequenas criações do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Entre as aves estudadas 60 (26,6%) foram soropositivas, sendo 22 (9,8%) para o subtipo H1N1, 28 (12,4%) para o subtipo H3N2 e 10 (4,4%) para os dois subtipos. Esses resultados indicam a ocorrência dos subtipos do vírus da influenza aviária investigados no Rio de Janeiro e apontam para o risco potencial de sua transmissão para a avicultura industrial e para pessoas.

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 3 (2019): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i3.4230.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 3 Andrey Kudryavtsev, IsraelAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SudanErdal Gumus, TurkeyFarhat Iqbal, PakistanGeorge Theocharides, CyprusGetamesay Bekele Meshesha, EthiopiaIan McFarlane, UKIbrahim Baghdadi, LebanonIulia Lupu, RomaniaKaveh Dalvand, United StatesKembo Bwana, TanzaniaMagdalena Radulescu, RomaniaMagdalena Zioło, PolandMahmoud Mohammed Sabra, PalestineMamdouh Abdelmoula M. Abdelsalam,EgyptMarco Muscettola, ItalyMarta Borda, PolandMohammed Al-Mahish, Saudi ArabiaNicolas Afflatet, GermanyNuno Crespo, PortugalOltiana Muharremi Pelari, AlbaniaPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, PolandPayal Chadha, KuwaitRajeev Rana, IndiaRamona Orastean, RomaniaRichard Nguyen, USARomeo Victor Ionescu, RomaniaSebastian Schich, FranceSteven V. Cates, USASzabolcs Blazsek, GuatemalaVictoria Cociug, MoldovaY. Saidi, AlgeriaZi-Yi Guo, USA Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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PALARDY, DIANA. "Lust and Disgust: The Rhetoric of Abjection in the Spanish Immigration Films Bwana, Flores de otro mundo and Princesas." Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 92, no. 7 (2015): 825–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/bhs.2015.49.

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Anderson, David M. "Percy Turner Wilde, Bwana Polisi. Under three flags. Braunton, Devon: Merlin Books, 1993, 141 pp., £10.95, ISBN 0 86303 645 7." Africa 66, no. 4 (1996): 625–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160949.

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 4 (2017): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i4.2515.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 4Aaron Morey, University of Melbourne, AustraliaDilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanEncarnación Alvarez-Verdejo, University of Granada, SpainEyup Kadioglu, Capital Markets Board, TurkeyGetamesay Bekele Meshesha, Debre Berhan University, EthiopiaHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaIbrahim Baghdadi, Lebanese University, LebanonKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandMarta Borda, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandMurad Harasheh, University of Milan-Bicocca, ItalyNicolas Afflatet, University of the Federal Armed Forces, GermanyNuno Crespo, ISCTE-IUL, PortugalPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitSteven V. Cates, Kaplan University, USASzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaTaro Abe, Nagoya Gakuin University, JapanVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USA Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Kakai, Timothy M. "Assessing the effectiveness of LED lights for the reduction of sea turtle bycatch in an artisanal gillnet fishery - a case study from the north coast of Kenya." Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 18, no. 2 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v18i2.4.

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Artisanal gillnet fisheries exist throughout the world’s oceans and have been responsible for high bycatch rates of sea turtles. Three sites on the north coast of Kenya, i.e. Watamu, Ngomeni, and Bwana Said, were studied with the overall objective of assessing the effectiveness of LED lights in the reduction of sea turtle bycatch in the bottom-set gillnet fishery. A total of 10 boats with pairs of control and illuminated nets were deployed during the study, with 56 turtles caught in control nets, while 30 were caught in illuminated nets. The mean catch per unit effort (CPUE) of target species was similar for both control and illuminated nets. In contrast, the mean CPUE of sea turtles was reduced by 64.3% in illuminated nets. This statistically significant decrease (p < 0.04) in sea turtle catch rate suggests that net illumination could be an effective conservation tool. Some useful data on fish catch rates with and without LED lights were also obtained, and interviews with fishermen suggested that they believe that the lights are effective at reducing marine turtle bycatch in their gill nets when set at night. The issues associated with implementing the use of LED lights included increased net handling times, equipment costs, and limited awareness among fishermen regarding the effectiveness of this technology. These challenges need the support of other stakeholders, especially national government, so as to implement this strategy of reducing turtle bycatch more widely.

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 3 (2017): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i3.2394.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 3Abbas Khandan, Hafez boulevard, IranAli Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAnna Jedrzychowska, Wroclaw University, PolandArash Riasi, University of Delaware, USAAsad K. Ghalib, Liverpool Hope University, UKAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanDilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineJose Solana Ibañez, Centro Universitario de la Defensa, SpainKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaLuca Giordano, IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), ItalyMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandMohammed Alkali Yusuf, Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitSherry Jensen, Florida Institute of Technology, USASorin Gabriel Anton, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, RomaniaSzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaTaro Abe, Nagoya Gakuin University, Department of Economics, JapanY. Saidi, M’sila University, Algeria Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 7, no. 2 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v7i2.4751.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 7, Number 2 Ali Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanBasanta K. Pradhan, University of Delhi Enclave, IndiaDjebali Nesrine, University of Jendouba, TunisiaGetamesay Bekele Meshesha, Debre Berhan University, EthiopiaHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyMarwa Biltagy, Cairo University, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, EgyptMurad Harasheh, University of Milan-Bicocca, ItalyNicolas Afflatet, University of the Federal Armed Forces, GermanyOltiana Muharremi Pelari, University of Vlora, AlbaniaOlubukunola Ranti Uwuigbe, Covenant University, NigeriaPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitRajeev Rana, APB Govt. P.G. College, IndiaRamona Orastean, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RomaniaRichard Nguyen, Alliant International University, USARomeo Victor Ionescu, Dunarea de Jos University, RomaniaVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Moldova Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 8, no. 1 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v8i1.5117.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 1 Andrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanDilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanDimitrios Koumparoulis, University of the People, USADjebali Nesrine, University of Jendouba, TunisiaDyah Wulan Sari, Airlangga University, IndonesiaFarhat Iqbal, University of Balochistan, PakistanHedieh Shadmani, Fairfield University, USAIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaMahmoud Mohammed Sabra, Al Azhar University-Gaza, PalestineMamdouh Abdelmoula M. Abdelsalam, Minufiya University, EgyptMarco Mele, University of Teramo, ItalyMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyMojeed Idowu John Odumeso-Jimoh, Noble Integrated Resources & Management, NigeriaNuno Crespo, ISCTE-IUL, PortugalOlena Sokolovska, St. Petersburg State University, RussiaRamona Orastean, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RomaniaRichard Nguyen, Alliant International University, USARomeo Victor Ionescu, Dunarea de Jos University, RomaniaShahram Fattahi, Razi University, IranSherry Jensen, Florida Institute of Technology, USASzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaY. Saidi, M’sila University, Algeria Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Pouwels, Randall L. "The Pate Chronicles Revisited: Nineteenth-Century History and Historiography." History in Africa 23 (January 1996): 301–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171945.

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A few years ago I offered an assessment of the Pate “Chronicles” as a tradition-based source for the history of the East African coast. That paper drew on recensions and versions that were readily available at that time to researchers interested in their historiography. Reasons of length and scope, cited at the end of the paper, restricted discussion to Sultan Fumo Madi b. Abu Bakr and his predecessors (Sultan nos. 1-24), that is to say, up to the time of the Battle of Shela,ca. 1807-13. To reiterate, in that paper I established the following points:(1) All recorded versions appear to have been based on an oral tradition that was extant in the mid- to late nineteenth century among Nabahani family members. The existence of a “Book of the Kings of Pate,” mentioned by Werner and Prins, is problematic (see 3 below).(2) Despite the number of versions of the Pate “Chronicles,” they appear to have actually come from only two informants, Bwana Kitini and Mshamu bin Kombo, who was a relative or possibly, as Tolmacheva claims, Bw. Kitini's brother.(3) Except for minor, though discernible, differences between the lists of the sultans given by both informants, most versions are consistent to a surprising degree. This seems attributable to the fact that there wereonlytwo informants, Kitini and Mshamu, who also were related, and who therefore themselves probably shared the same source(s). Given the differences of detail beyond the kinglists, if one of those earlier sources was a written one, such as an actual “Book of the Kings of Pate,” that source seems to have afforded the informants little beyond names and regnal dates.

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 1 (2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i1.2895.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 1Aaron Morey, University of Melbourne, AustraliaAli Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanDilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanDyah Wulan Sari, Airlangga University, IndonesiaErdal Gumus, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TurkeyHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaHichem Maraghni, University of Taibah, TunisiaIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKIbrahim Baghdadi, Lebanese University, LebanonIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineJolita Vveinhardt, Lithuanian Sports University, LithuaniaKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaLuca Giordano, IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), ItalyMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandMahmoud Mohammed Sabra, Al Azhar University-Gaza, PalestineMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyMohammed Al-Mahish, King Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaMojeed Idowu John Odumeso-Jimoh, Noble Integrated Resources & Management, NigeriaNuno Crespo, ISCTE-IUL, PortugalOlena Sokolovska, Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, UkrainePatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandRamona Orastean, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RomaniaRomeo Victor Ionescu, Dunarea de Jos University, RomaniaSteven V. Cates, Kaplan University, USASzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaTaro Abe, Nagoya Gakuin University, JapanVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaWing-Keung Wong, Asia University, TaiwanY. Saidi, M’sila University, AlgeriaZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USA

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 2 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i2.3060.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 2Mahmoud Mohammed Sabra, Al Azhar University-Gaza, PalestineWing-Keung Wong, Asia University, TaiwanRamona Orastean, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RomaniaIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineSteven V. Cates, Kaplan University, USAMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyY. Saidi, M’sila University, AlgeriaSzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaAaron Morey, University of Melbourne, AustraliaHichem Maraghni, University of Taibah, TunisiaAli Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptLuca Giordano, CONSOB, ItalyErdal Gumus, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TurkeyMojeed Idowu John Odumeso-Jimoh, Noble Integrated Resources & Management, NigeriaZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USADilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanMohammed Al-Mahish, King Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanProf. Aloysius Ajab AMIN, Institute for Development Solutions, Inc, USAMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaOlena Sokolovska, Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, UkraineKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaIbrahim Baghdadi, Lebanese University, Lebanon Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 5 (2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i5.4496.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 6, Number 5Ali Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanDyah Wulan Sari, Airlangga University, IndonesiaFarhat Iqbal, University of Balochistan, PakistanGetamesay Bekele Meshesha, Debre Berhan University, EthiopiaHedieh Shadmani, Fairfield University, USAIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKIulia Lupu, Victor Slavescu” Centre for Financial and Monetary Research, Romanian Academy, RomaniaKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandMahmoud Mohammed Sabra, Al Azhar University-Gaza, PalestineMamdouh Abdelmoula M. Abdelsalam, Minufiya University, EgyptMarco Mele, University of Teramo, ItalyMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyNicolas Afflatet, University of the Federal Armed Forces, GermanyOltiana Muharremi Pelari, University of Vlora, AlbaniaPatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitRajeev Rana, APB Govt. P.G. College, IndiaRichard Nguyen, Alliant International University, USARomeo Victor Ionescu, Dunarea de Jos University, RomaniaSebastian Schich, Organisation for Economic Coopertaion and Development (OECD), FranceSzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaWoodrow Clark II, Clark Strategic Partners, United States, USAY. Saidi, M’sila University, AlgeriaZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USAZuzana Janko, San Francisco State University, USA Nikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 6 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i6.2756.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 6Aaron Morey, University of Melbourne, AustraliaAli Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, IsraelAsad K. Ghalib, Liverpool Hope University, UKAyoub Taha Sidahmed, SIU, SudanDilshodjon Rakhmonov, Tashkent State University of Economics, UzbekistanDyah Wulan Sari, Airlangga University, IndonesiaErdal Gumus, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TurkeyEyup Kadioglu, Capital Markets Board, TurkeyGeorge Theocharides, Cyprus International Institute of Management, CyprusGetamesay Bekele Meshesha, Debre Berhan University, EthiopiaHe Nie, Jinan University, ChinaIan McFarlane, University of Reading, UKIbrahim Baghdadi, Lebanese University, LebanonIgor Matyushenko, School of Foreign Economic Relations and Touristic Business, UkraineJin Yong Yang, Hankook University of Foreign Studies, KoreaKembo Bwana, College of Business Education, TanzaniaLuca Giordano, IOSCO (International Organization of Securities Commissions), ItalyMagdalena Radulescu, University of Pitesti, RomaniaMagdalena Zioło, University of Szczecin, PolandMahmoud Mohammed Sabra, Al Azhar University-Gaza, PalestineMarco Muscettola, Independent Researcher-Credit Risk Manager, ItalyMohammed Al-Mahish, King Faisal University, Saudi ArabiaMurad Harasheh, University of Milan-Bicocca, ItalyNicolas Afflatet, University of the Federal Armed Forces, GermanyNuno Crespo, ISCTE-IUL, PortugalOlena Sokolovska, Research Institute of Fiscal Policy, State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, UkrainePatrycja Kowalczyk-Rolczynska, Wroclaw University of Economics, PolandPayal Chadha, University of Wales Prifysgol Cymru, KuwaitRamona Orastean, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RomaniaRichard Nguyen, Alliant International University, USARomeo Victor Ionescu, Dunarea de Jos University, RomaniaSzabolcs Blazsek, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, GuatemalaTaro Abe, Nagoya Gakuin University, JapanVictoria Cociug, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, MoldovaWoodrow Clark II, Clark Strategic Partners, United States, USAZi-Yi Guo, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., USANikki GibbsEditorial AssistantOn behalf of,The Editorial Board of Applied Economics and FinanceRedfame Publishing9450 SW Gemini Dr. #99416Beaverton, OR 97008, USAURL: http://aef.redfame.com

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Osemeahon, S. A., O. N. Maitera, and Benson Aliyu. "Survey of Solid Minerals in Rocks of Ditera and Waltadi, Song, Nigeria." Environment and Natural Resources Research 5, no. 4 (2015): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v5n4p30.

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<p class="1Body">Rock samples from seven (7) locations (with mountains ranging between 1000-1500m above sea level) of Ditera (Kuba, Laba, Bwara and Batum) and Waltadi (Gbang, Gbang Kolora, & Tewozo) Districts of Song Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria were investigated for solid minerals and metallic oxides. X-ray diffraction spectrophotometer used in the identification of the solid minerals revealed the presence quartz, albite and phlogopite in Kuba, quartz, albite, rutile and fluorannite in Laba, marshite, covellite, otavite, quartz and calcite in Bwara, quartz, oyelite, covellite and tenorite in Batum, barite alone in Gbang, quartz, covellite, ulvospinel, montmorillonite, rutile, and marshite in Gbang Kolora, and found in Tewozo were; quartz covellite, albite and marshite. Of the thirteen different minerals identified in these locations, quartz is the most dominantly present. Further investigation in which the rock samples were analyzed for their constituent major and minor oxides using X-ray fluorescence spectrophotometer also revealed the presence of some oxides which both qualitatively and quantitatively confirmed the presence of the solid minerals in the rock samples analyzed.</p>

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Sinta, Ade. "EKSISTENSI LOKIKA SANGGRAHA SEBAGAI DELIK ADAT BALI DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA." De Juncto Delicti: Journal of Law 1, no. 1 (2021): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35706/djd.v1i1.5469.

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Pada masyarakat Bali jika terjadi pelanggaran hukum seperti pelanggaran yang menyangkut kesusilaan, maka dapat diberikan sanksi sesuai dengan hukum adatnya. Masalah kesusilaan bagi masyarakat hukum Bali memiliki nilai nilai yang sangat tinggi dan harus dijunjung tinggi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan pemahaman masyarakat Bali yang menganggap kesusilaan sebagai sesuatu yang menciptakan keseimbangan dan keharmonisan antara bwuana agung dan bwuana alit. Salah satu bentuk pelanggaran yang dikenal pada masyarakat Bali adalah lokika sanggraha. Dengan demikian tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui penemuan hukum pidana dalam perkara adat serta kaitan delik lokika sanggraha dengan KUHP Indonesia. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan menelaah literatur-literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan ilmu pengetahuan bahwa di Indonesia masyarakat hukum adat diakui dan dilindungi oleh konstitusi. Masyarakat hukum adat, yang menunjukan pada kesatuan-kesatuan masyarakat, yang mempunyai kesatuan hukum, kesatuan penguasa, dan kesatuan lingkungan hidup, seperti Desa Pakraman yang ada di Bali. Salah satu instrument hukum adat Bali yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Lokika Sanggraha yang masih ada dan dipakai sebagai dasar putusan dalam perkara pidana.

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Dugast, Stéphan. "Apparitions et figurations de l’invisible chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." Journal des Africanistes, no. 86-1 (April 1, 2016): 258–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/africanistes.5012.

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Osman, Fatima. "Notes: Splitting hairs? Bwanya v The Master of the High Court." South African Law Journal 138, no. 3 (2021): 521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/salj/v138/i3a4.

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In Bwanya v The Master of the High Court 2021 (1) SA 138 (WCC), the Western Cape High Court ordered that the applicant, a partner in an opposite-sex partnership, was entitled to inherit from her deceased partner’s estate by ordering an amendment of the Intestate Succession Act 81 of 1987 to cater for unmarried opposite-sex partners. The court distinguished the case from Volks NO v Robinson 2005 (5) BCLR 446 (CC) — which precludes an unmarried partner from claiming maintenance from the deceased partner’s estate — on the basis that the case involved an inheritance claim as opposed to maintenance. The note argues that the failure of the court to deal with the central argument in Volks in respect of inheritance rights undermines the strength of the judgment. The Constitutional Court in confirmation proceedings should address this matter, and consider a softening of the doctrine of stare decisis to overrule the Volks case. Furthermore, the case opens the door to claims by other unmarried partners in polygamous relationships. While such claims involve policy considerations that are best addressed by the legislature, they are likely to come before the courts in the near future. Courts should recognise such claims in acknowledgment of the diversity in family formations in South Africa.

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McGhee, George R., and Frank K. McKinney. "A theoretical morphologic analysis of convergently evolved erect helical colony form in the Bryozoa." Paleobiology 26, no. 4 (2000): 556–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0556:atmaoc>2.0.co;2.

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Exploration of the theoretical morphospace of erect helical colony form in Bryozoa, created by McKinney and Raup (1982), reveals that only a small volume of the three-dimensional space of hypothetical form is occupied by actual colonies of the Paleozoic fenestrates (Class Stenolaemata) Archimedes and Helicopora, helical species of the cheilostome (Class Gymnolaemata) Bugula, and the cyclostome (Class Stenolaemata) Crisidmonea archimediformis. Actual helical-colony bryozoans are not found in regions of the morphospace characterized by colony geometries that possess the largest surface areas of filtration sheet. Examination of computer-simulated colonies in the theoretical morphospace reveals that, although possessing high surface areas, colonies in the empty region of high-surface-area morphospace possess other aspects of geometry that are unrealistic as filter-feeding geometries: the filtration-sheet whorls are held at small acute angles to the central colony axis and are deeply nested within one another, both of which are disadvantageous conditions for the system of filter feeding used by the extant cheilostome Bugula, and presumably by extinct helical-colony bryozoans as well.Even though actual bryozoans are found only in the low to intermediate surface-area regions of the theoretical morphospace, surface area of filtration sheet is a major determinant of form in these helical colonies, as is evidenced by a negative correlation in values of the parameters BWANG and ELEV exhibited by the colony data. Minimum values of BWANG are even further constrained by the apparent need of the Archimedes colonies to maintain filtration-sheet branching densities within the range of 20 to 50.

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Dugast, Stéphan. "Quelle effigie pour les génies ? L’alternative masques/divination chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." Cahiers d'anthropologie sociale N° 11, no. 1 (2015): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cas.011.0115.

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Hochet, Peter. "Une « citoyenneté paysanne »? Ethnographie comparée parmi les Minyanka et les Bwaba (Mali, Burkina Faso)." Citizenship Studies 15, no. 8 (2011): 1031–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13621025.2011.627769.

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Spaven, Malcolm, and Chris Wright. "The Role Dilemma of Safety Representatives in the UK Oil and Gas Industry." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 8, no. 2 (1998): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/g1u3-bwaa-u3l8-bugf.

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The tension is noted between trade union activism and involvement in employee participation schemes. It is shown why, in the United Kingdom's offshore oil and gas industry, a participation scheme—the safety representative system—may be expected to promote union activism in an industry which has resisted union encroachment. It is explained why and how safety representatives have, nevertheless, tended to deny unions a role in the system by reference to the conditions in which representatives acquire their definition of their function. This leads to a categorization of safety representative motivation and role performance and a clarification of how those definitions which associate the representative with management functions rather than union activism receive institutional support.

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Franklin, Gillian, Claudia Coggin, Kristine Lykens, and Douglas Mains. "A Sun Awareness Pilot Project in Texas." International Quarterly of Community Health Education 21, no. 4 (2003): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lfql-bwaa-q30q-pypt.

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Skin cancer, the most common cancer in the United States today, is the most preventable. Sun overexposure results in approximately 90% of all skin cancer. Americans' lifetime risk of developing skin cancer is one-in-six. The purpose of this pilot project was to increase the level of sun protection knowledge and awareness in parents at their baby's 6-month immunization visit. This nonrandomized pretest, intervention, posttest study was modeled after Australia's Anti-Cancer Council “Slip! Slop! Slap!” campaign. Self-reported baseline data about parental sun protective measures for parents and their children were obtained from five pediatric clinics in Texas. Demographics, skin type, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about the sun and sun protection were investigated. Overall, parental sun protective knowledge and awareness increased; however, parents protected themselves more on average than they did their children. These findings should be a useful guide for future health education on prevention of skin cancers.

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Dugast, Stéphan. "Apparitions et figurations de l’invisible chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso - I. De l’objet-fétiche au masque." Journal des Africanistes 85, no. 1/2 (2015): 174–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/africanistes.4583.

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McInerney, Philip, Adrian Goldberg, and David Holland. "Using airborne gravity data to better define the 3D limestone distribution at the Bwata Gas Field, Papua New Guinea." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2007, no. 1 (2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2007ab088.

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Argenti, Nicolas. "THINGS OF THE GROUND: CHILDREN'S MEDICINE, MOTHERHOOD AND MEMORY IN THE CAMEROON GRASSFIELDS." Africa 81, no. 2 (2011): 269–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972011000015.

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ABSTRACTSoon after birth, infants in the Cameroon Grassfields chiefdom of Oku are submitted by their parents to rites known generically as ‘children's medicine’ (k∂fu ∂bwan). Ostensibly performed to protect infants from harm and illness, the rites are in fact fraught with tension: they embrace contradictory perspectives regarding the social role of the mother and belie the normative ideal extolling her as a figure of nurture and protection. The article argues that, beyond their overt purpose and symbolism as rites of passage, the rites evoke collective memories of child abductions and contemporary anxieties regarding the anticipated departure of older children and adolescents into foster care or migrant labour. Going beyond a classic tripartite model, the article takes a long-term view that sees life-crisis rituals as a form of collective memory that bears witness to social tensions that cannot be resolved – in this case the contradictions inherent within the hallowed image of the mother and the compromised nature of parental love.

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Nugraha, C. D., E. Herwijanti, I. Novianti, et al. "Correlations between age of Bali bull and semen production at National Artificial Insemination Center, Singosari - Indonesia." Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 44, no. 3 (2019): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.44.3.258-265.

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The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation of age of Bali bull to the body weight and semen qualities. The materials were 50 Balibulls data collected from 2012 to 2018. Therecordeddatawere consisted ofsemen productions (n = 1304) and body weight (n = 1544). The observation was conducted to analysis the interrelationship between the Bali bulls age and body weight (BW), to the semen volume (SV), individual motility (IM) and sperm concentration (SC). The obtained data was analyzed with One-Way ANOVA analysisby using SPSS 24 and followed with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test to determine any significant differences. The correlation between Bali bulls age (the independent variable) and semen quality (the dependent variable) was computed by using Pearson correlation method and presented in linear regression models. The results showed that the Bali bulls agesignificantly affect (P<0.05) the BW from the age of 1 to 10 years old. The age also showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the semen qualities. The age correlated significantly (P<0.05) with BW, SV, IM, SC were 0.658, 0.386, 0.134 and 0.086, respectively. Inconclusion,the age of Bali bull could be used as an indicator todetermineits BWand semenqualities.

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Coquet, Michèle. "Le soleil mangé. Du langage des formes et des matières dans une société sans écriture, les Bwaba du Burkina Faso." École pratique des hautes études, Section des sciences religieuses 107, no. 103 (1994): 509–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ephe.1994.15091.

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Albertz, Rainer. "Siegtried Kreuzer, Der lebendige Gott. Bedeutung, Herkunft und Entwicklung einer alttestamentlichen Gottesbezeichnung, BWANT 116, Stuttgart u. a. (Kohlhammer Verlag) 1983." Biblische Zeitschrift 30, no. 2 (1986): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/25890468-03002027.

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Welker, D. L., and K. L. Williams. "TRANSLOCATIONS IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM." Genetics 109, no. 2 (1985): 341–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/109.2.341.

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ABSTRACT Fourteen translocations of independent origin were identified in Dictyostelium discoideum on the basis of segregation anomalies of diploids heterozygous for these chromosome rearrangements, all of which led to the cosegregation of unlinked markers. Many of these translocations were discovered in strains mutagenized with MNNG or in strains carrying mutations affecting DNA repair; however, spontaneous translocations were also obtained. Haploid mitotic recombinants of the rearranged linkage groups were produced from diploids heterozygous for the translocations at frequencies of up to 5% of viable haploid segregants; this is at least a ten-fold higher frequency than that seen with diploids not heterozygous for translocations (∼0.1%). These haploid recombinants included both translocated and nontranslocated strains. The T354(II,VII) translocation and possibly the T357(IV,VII) translocation reduce the chromosome number to n = 6; haploids carrying 11 other translocations all have karyotypes with n = 7. Genetic characterization of the T357(IV,VII) translocation showed that the bwnA and whiC loci normally found on linkage group IV were physically linked to the linkage group VII loci couA, phgA, bsgB and cobA.

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Dugast, Stéphan. "Des sites sacrés à incendier. Feux rituels et bosquets sacrés chez les Bwaba du Burkina Faso et les Bassar du Togo." Anthropos 101, no. 2 (2006): 413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2006-2-413.

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Sanou, Lassina, Jean-Louis Devineau, and Anne Fournier. "Groupements floristiques et capacité de régénération des espèces ligneuses des sanctuaires boisés dans l’aire culturelle bwaba (département de Bondoukuy, Ouest Burkinabé)." Acta Botanica Gallica 160, no. 1 (2013): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.2013.797366.

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Fournier, Anne. "Consequences of wooded shrine rituals on vegetation conservation in West Africa: a case study from the Bwaba cultural area (West Burkina Faso)." Biodiversity and Conservation 20, no. 9 (2011): 1895–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0065-5.

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Stankovic, B., S. Hristov, B. Petrujkic, N. Delic, N. Maksimovic, and J. Bojkovski. "Resistance to controlled thermal stress and tolerance to sperm cryopreservation of two groups of boars." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 28, no. 1 (2012): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah1201059s.

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The aim of this study was to find out is it possible to presume success of boars sperm cryopreservation, based on controlled exposure to heat stress and to investigate in vitro quality parameters of frozen/thawed sperm of previously selected 6 boars with good results (group 1) and 6 boars (group 2) with bad results on thermo resistance test (TT). In this investigation, ejaculates of 12 chosen of 75 AI boars (Landrace, Large White, Pietrain and Durock breeds) from SVC Velika Plana (Serbia) were used. Tolerance to heat stress was performed by Schaetz (1963) method. Ejaculates were extended with Androhep plus (1:1) and kept during 60 minutes on 41oC. In cryopreservation of boars semen Westendorf et al. (1975) method, modified by Bwanga et al. (1990). Very significant changes of progressive motility rate were observed after spermatozoa exposure to controlled thermal stress. High correlation coefficient of progressive motility rate of both groups of boars, but higher in group 2 for progressive motility rate after thawing and after heat stress treatment was established. Average progressive motility rate of all 12 boars did not differ before and after thawing. Presence of boars of all breeds represented in the SVC (Large White, Landrace, Duroc and Pietrain) in both quality groups confirms the assumption that suitability for cryopreservation of sperm is individual trait. According data analysis, sperm deep freezing success requires previous selection for potential donors, which have to be consider standard quality parameters testing and controlled stress exposure tests.

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Horn, Friedrich W. "Reinhard von Bendemann/Markus Tiwald (Hg.), Das frühe Christentum und die Stadt (= Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament [BWANT] 198), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer Verlag 2012, 256 S." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 65, no. 3 (2013): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700739-90000070.

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Bardos, Janet, Aminah Dalimunthe, and Urip Harahap. "Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Corium) Terhadap Mencit Jantan Yang Diinduksi Parasetamol." Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM) 1, no. 3 (2018): 001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i3.252.

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Metabolit reaktif N-acetyl-para-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) akan dilepaskan setelah pemberian parasetamol dosis tinggi sehingga dapat merusak hati. Salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai hepatoproktektif adalah bawang merah (Allium cepa L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas hepatoprotektor ekstrak etanol kulit bawang merah (EEKBM) terhadap mencit jantan yang diinduksi parasetamol. Enam kelompok perlakuan (n= 4) diberi Na CMC 0,5% sebagai kontrol negatif, EEKBM dosis 300, 450, dan 600 mg/kg bb, dan rutin 20 mg/kg bb sebagai kontrol positif selama 14 hari secara oral dan diikuti pemberian penginduksi hepatotoksik parasetamol 1 g/kg bb. Sampel darah dan hati dikumpulkan untuk pemeriksaan biokimia dan mikroskopik. Kelompok normal digunakan sebagai pembanding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar AST dan ALT dihambat oleh EEKBM dosis 300, 450, dan 600 mg/kg bb dan berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif (p < 0,05) dan melindungi sel hati dari kerusakan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa EEKBM dosis 600 mg/kg bb menunjukkan aktivitas hepatoprotektor. The reactive metabolite, N-acetyl-para-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI), could be released after administration of high dose paracetamol and induced liver damage. One of plant that has potential to be developed into hepatoprotective agent is Onion (Allium cepa L.). This research aimed to evaluate the hepatoprotective activity of onion ethanol extract (OEE) in paracetamol induced mice. There were six groups (n=4), consist of negative control which received Na CMC 0,5% , treatment group received OEE at doses of 300, 450, dan 600 mg/bw, and rutin at dose of 20 mg/bw was positive control for 14 days by oral adminitration and followed by paracetamol 1 g/bw to induce hepatotoxic. Blood sample and liver organ were collected for biochemistry and microscopic examinations. Normal control was served as comparison. The results showed that AST and ALT levels was inhibited by OEE at doses of 300, 450, dan 600 mg/kg bwand significantly different with negative control (p < 0,05) and prevented liver damage. It can be concluded that OEE at the dose of 600 mg/kg bwhas hepatoprotective activity.

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Yuandani, Yuandani, Martha Yohana, and Marianne Marianne. "Aktivitas Analgetik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pugun Tanoh (Picria Fel-Terrae Lour) Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)." Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM) 1, no. 3 (2018): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i3.284.

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Pugun Tanoh (Picria fel-terrae Lour) telah digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi sakit perut dan inflamasi. Kajian ilmiah perlu dilakukan untuk membuktikan khasiat pugun tanoh tersebut khususnya sebagai analgetik. Pengujian aktivitas analgetik ekstrak etanol daun P. fel-terrae dilakukan menggunakan metode plantar tes infrared. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan waktu yang dibutuhkan hewan uji untuk menahan induksi panas dari infrared (IR) pada panjang gelombang 96 nm, setelah pemberian ekstrak dengan dosis 25, 50 dan 100 mg/kg bb. Morfin 10 mg/kg bb dan antalgin 300 mg/kg bb digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya menerima CMC-Na 0,5%. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 90 menit. Ekstrak etanol daun P. fel-terrae menunjukkan efek analgetik jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif (P>0.05). Nilai AUC (Area Under Curve) waktu respon terhadap nyeri semakin tinggi dengan meningkatnya dosis. Ekstrak pada dosis 100 mg/kg bb menunjukkan aktivitas paling tinggi dengan efek analgetik yang lebih baik dari antalgin 300 mg/kg bb (p < 0,05) tetapi memiliki efek analgetik yang sama dengan morfin 10 mg/kg bb (p > 0,05). Ekstrak etanol daun P. fel-terrae mempunyai efek analgetik dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi fitofarmaka. Pugun Tanoh (Picria fel-terrae Lour) has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of stomach ache and inflammation. The scientific study needs to be done to prove the activity of pugun tanoh especially as analgesic. The evaluation of analgesic activity of ethanol extract of pugun tanoh leaves was conducted using plantar-test infra red method. Analysis was perfomed by comparing the the duration of test animals to resist heat induction from infrared (IR) at a wavelength of 96 nm after being treated with extract at doses of 25, 50 dan 100 mg/kg bw. Morphine 10 mg/kg bwand antalgin 300 mg/kg bwwere used as positive control. Control negative group only received 0.5% Na CMC. The observation was performed for 90 minutes. The ethanol extract of pugun tanoh leaves showed analgesic effect as compared to negative control group (P<0.05). AUC (Area Under Curve) value of duration to resist pain increased as the dose increased. The extract at dose of 100 mg/kg bw displayed higher analgesic activitythan antalgin 300 mg/kg bw (p < 0,05) but was comparable with morphine10 mg/kg bw (p > 0,05). The ethanol extract of P. fel-terraeleaf possesses analgesic activity and thus can be developed into phytopharmaca

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Rohrbach, Wilfrid. "Matthew Black: Die Muttersprache Jesu. Das Aramäische der Evangelien und der Apostelgeschichte. [Vom Verfasser autorisierte Übersetzung aus dem englischen Original von Günther Schwarz]. Verlag W. Kohlhammer Stuttgart/Berlin/Köln/ Mainz 1982. (BWANT, H. 115 = Folge 6, H. 15) 358 pp." Zeitschrift für Religions- und Geistesgeschichte 37, no. 2 (1985): 189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700739-03702024.

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Prowse, Martin. "Becoming a Bwana and Burley Tobacco in the Central Region of Malawi." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1489917.

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de la Torre-Castro, Maricela. "Beyond Regulations in Fisheries Management: The Dilemmas of the "Beach Recorders" Bwana Dikos in Zanzibar, Tanzania." Ecology and Society 11, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/es-01876-110235.

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Alimohammadlou, Moslem, and Abbas Bonyani. "Fuzzy BWANP multi-criteria decision-making method." Decision Science Letters, 2019, 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.dsl.2018.4.002.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Bwana'

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