Academic literature on the topic 'Bydlení na venkově'

Způsoby bydlení a praktiky jeho budování představují jednu z výrazných a zároveň každodenních cest vyjadřování statusové pozice. Článek se pokouší z perspektivy spotřebních praktik rekonstruovat vztah mezi bydlením a sociálním prostorem v české společnosti pozdního socialismu. Na základě analýzy rozsáhlých reprezentativních šetření z let 1977 a 1984 hledá odpovědi na tyto otázky: (1) nakolik byla struktura bydlení tehdejší doby strukturována dimenzemi sociálního prostoru, konkrétně politickým, kulturním a ekonomickým kapitálem; (2) nakolik tento sociální prostor strukturoval preference v bydlení; a (3) jakou roli a pozici mezi praktikami bydlení mělo chataření a chalupaření. Za klíčovou dimenzi můžeme na základě dat považovat kulturní kapitál, který výrazným způsobem souvisel s migrací do měst, jeho nositelé častěji bydleli v bytech vyšší kvality a bylo u nich rozšířenější chataření a chalupaření. Diskuze poukazuje na možnou aplikovatelnost konceptů habitu a kulturního kapitálu při studiu rozdílů mezi městem a venkovem, a dále upozorňuje na problematičnost analýz preferencí v bydlení, které nezohledňují existující strukturu bytů.

While I spent 7 years of study, experience and dedication to this work, the building construction has passed evolution from construction boom to contemporary building crisis. Demand for cheap building construction, materials and family housing increased sharply. Energy prices are rising every year... It seems that we will all have to deal with our essential task today or in the near future . This task is mean to prevent the current rate of degradation and destruction of our planet's climate and our environment. In this point of view, it looks the question of energy-saving construction very topical. By entering the study was to examine the possibilities of environmental friendly housing in rural areas in terms of environmental issues. My hypothesis was if can I determine the suitable candidate for the construction of passive houses themselves by comparing their characteristic of pre-defined construction samples. My objective is to offer builders and designers overview of suitable building systems with the possibility to compare the various factors influencing the decision on the selection of a builder´s construction for a house. The thesis presents the comparison of seven structural systems as a basic element of architecture. In the implementation of energy-efficient house is an architectural form often conditioned by structure. For this reason it is necessary to offer this kind of overview with options and parameters of individual building systems, which can then be used by architect to design a house for the builder - free and easy realization of his own, let´s say DIY (do it yourself). For builders (mean investors) of DIY houses is economy and finance a crucial question, therefore, for this reason I will evaluate suitable building system which is relative performance vs. price in the end. It is necessary to take into account the architecture of the house and especially the space layout and design and the attitude with the context of the rural areas environment. My pupose was to prove that good architectural design can be used with of low-cost, energy-saving and environmental friendly house built in DIY way.

This diploma thesis analyzes the phenomenon of second homes in Konice micro-region in the context of rural development. Firstly, its goal is to characterize second homes in Czech Republic, on a global scale worldwide and to evaluate the influence of this phenomenon on villages of Konicko. For an analysis of the current state, field research was carried out during winter and spring of 2016. The outcome of this research describes the influence of second housing on the economic, social and environmental stability of the studied area. Lastly, this diploma thesis discusses the topic of second homes and its connection to the maintenance of traditional rural character of the studied villages. Furthermore, it compares the relationships of second home users to their respective villages in several case studies. The results of the research show that second homes can be characterized as being one of the levels of amenity migration and that mainly cottagers could help with the development of villages in this micro-region.

The thesis deals with the assessment of the second homes in the Orlicko micro-region, concentrating on the aspect of its extent and influence on the development of local towns and villages. The aim of the thesis is a theoretical analysis of the second homes in the Czech Republic as well as the description of the chosen area. Furthermore, it identifies specific characteristics of the second homes in the region on the basis of a sociological survey and interviews with the local mayors. Also, the strong and weak aspects of the Orlicko region as well as the opportunities and threats for the future development of the phenomenon are presented in connection to the topic of the second housing. The conclusion of the thesis, based on the survey, brings strategies for further sustainable development of the second homes in the interested area. The result of the thesis is a comprehensive view of the second homes in the area and an outline of further possibilities of its development with the focus on local conditions.

My thesis aims to clarify issues regarding waste sorting and the willingness of the population according to the type of their residence to sort waste. The theoretical part focuses on waste management in the Czech Republic and neighbouring countries. The main objective was to describe the waste management in the Písek region. I concentrated on the description of particular technologies, especially recycling. Another chapter describes the relationship of the population to waste sorting, as human behaviour and lifestyle are the main causes of environmental damage. Recycling may be the right way to decrease the negative impact of human society on the environment. The practical part presents the results of the quantitative research conducted by means of a questionnaire. According to the respondents´ answers, I was able to conclude the differences of waste separation between the town and village. From the total of 247 respondents, 80 % sort the waste, 16 % sometimes sort it, and 4 % never do so. The categories of respondents differ in the amount of waste sorting, however, the difference is not statistically significant (Chi Squared test = 2,075; s. v. = 4; p = 0,722). Depending on the type of residence, the highest percentage 87 % - of waste sorting occurs in the housing estate category and zero percentage of respondents in this category never sorts. I was also concerned with the difference in the degree of sorting of individual commodities depending on the type of residence. It is significant only in the amount of sorting hazardous waste (Chi Squared test = 18,5; s. v. = 4; p = 0,001). In the case of other commodities, the type of residence does not affect the amount of their separation. It is obvious that the type of build-up area affects the way of life of the population and thus the amount of waste they produce. In general, the degree of diversity in respondents´ waste sorting depends on their education, experience, life priorities and public awareness of waste management.

This diploma thesis had two basic aims. The first was an analysis of the processes shaping regional identity particularly of the study area of Neveklovsko and the identification of the inner potential in the region from the socio-economic and sociocultural aspects. The second aim was to identify the differences in the various areas of Czech region, specifically the high concentration of settlements with a predominately tourist and recreational function, where the research was conducted within the grant project. The research was carried out on using a field survey and questionnaire. The Neveklovsko area is an example of a rural area of the inner periphery containing a high concentration of settlements with the predominating tourist and recreational function. The Second World War played an important role in shaping regional identity, particularly because of forced displacements and its use as a training ground of the SS. Keywords: second housing, regional identity, countryside, inner periphery