Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Byggd miljö'
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Björkman, Svanberg Cecilia. "LCA-baserad miljövärdering av byggd miljö : En enkätundersökning av Miljöbelastningsprofilen." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174082.
Full textThis study aims to find obstacles (barriers) and opportunities for increased use of LCA-based tools, such as the Environmental Load Profile (MBP) for the built environment. In 2006 I came in contact with a research group that wanted to develop and simplify Environmental Load Profile to make it more user friendly. The overall objective includes two goals: one research objectives was to develop a simplified MBP and implementation goals for the use and benefit experience of the use of MBP as it was developed. This study was then used to gather information for a simplified version of MBP, which is then used in Hammarby. Moreover, it became part report (number two) in a doctoral thesis by Karolina Brick (named Barriers and Opportunities for Increased use of LCA-based tools for the built environment - Stakeholder responses, manuscript, Brick, K., Frostell, B. Svanberg, C. 2008). This study includes responses from a questionnaire and interviews. The questionnaire was christened Questions on Environment and Sustainable Development to the representatives of the construction and property sector. We sent it out to 76 people in 46 different organizations. After two written reminders and phone calls answered 40 in the questionnaire. When the phone called they had stated that they had no time to answer the survey opportunity to answer five of the questions that we have selected. In this way, we got 11 pieces of superficial answers to important questions. Even 8 pc long interviews were conducted with operators who have interesting and detailed answers in the questionnaire. In these interviews, questions were asked about the content, methodology and expected outcome of the LCA-based tools In this study, we have examined: • environmental work in Sweden building (background, responsibilities, attitudes, motivations) • experience in environmental assessment tools (especially LCA-based) actors in Sweden, the construction sector has (current status, knowledge and understanding and thoughts about the future). For this purpose, we have established a dialogue with different actors in Sweden construction: • stakeholders who need change by example laws, regulations and guidelines (ie authorities, researchers and trade associations and industry organizations). • stakeholders whose job is to meet the requirements (ie clients / developers, managers / owners, consultants / architects and builders / contractors). Of the stakeholders who participated in this study are among the most developers. Most work as Environmental Manager / Environmental Coordinator or Project Manager and has held his post for over 10 years. Most people think that the Client / Clients have the greatest responsibility to pursue issues of environment and sustainable development forward in the construction sector (including Client / Clients themselves think so). But even managers / property owners and authorities’ piece you have a great responsibility. Minimum liability think that interest groups and researchers have. They also think that the media and politicians have very large immigrant to affect the environment and sustainability in the construction sector. The biggest drivers of environmental and sustainability initiatives for the organization think it is brand building, the company's environmental management and legislation. The greatest impact on how the company conducts its environmental efforts, customers who come two Employees / Employees. The stakeholders generally think that their knowledge of environmental issues and sustainable development in Sweden, the construction sector is high. Environmental issues are a big part of the daily work. The study participants believe that their company or organization is located high in environmental work in Sweden construction. A large proportion (77%) of the participants is using different tools in their environmental efforts. They find themselves the knowledge of LCA-based tools is high (81%). Despite this, it seems that they only use their knowledge of the tools to a limited extent. As only 42% of those who know about LCA-based tools use them. The entire 68% know the Environmental load profile, which is not surprising when the sample consists of users and potential users to MBP. It is considered to have a high knowledge of sustainable development and are aware of their environmental responsibilities within the Swedish construction sector. They think it is important that their organization is visible in the debate on sustainable development and that think that evolution is progressing, but slowly. It has a strong commitment to improving its environmental performance by one wishes to be placed higher in environmental than what they consider to be today. You think that is a great need for cooperation between the different actors. It also believes that the participation of environmental research is of great significance. The players believe LCA-based tools for the built environment, such as MBP has many uses (eg to compare energy solutions, selecting materials for use in environmental issues, annual reports, used in conjunction with the EU directive on the energy and environmental labeling). But the readiness to use LCA-based tools is relatively low. When is the view that these are time-consuming, leading to high costs of the projects. The fact that there is also a lack of input and standards. That one must have a high level of knowledge to use the tools and interpret their results. A large number of barriers to implementation of MBP and other types of LCA-based tools in the Swedish construction sector have also been identified. We have found barriers between: • the existing and the desired environmental sector, • knowledge and use of LCA-based tools • developers and users of the tools. Additional identified barriers are specifically linked to: • data (availability and reliability); • costs, • time • customer pressure; • knowledge • incentives. We have also identified a number of opportunities for increased use of this type of tool: • different design of the tools for actors and purposes, • Combining LCA with LCC • use environmental evaluation in combination with energy performance of buildings, • develop benchmarks • simplify the collection of input data for the models, • use as a basis for eco-labeling and • providers incentives. The study shows that there is some strong drive towards environmental sustainability in Sweden construction. However, one realizes that in order to achieve a better environmental performance in the construction sector, there is a need for a stronger pressure from the environment (eg laws and customer pressure. In this study, we have received many important opinions LCA-based tools to take into account the continued development of the MBP.
Wikner, Nordqvist Emma. "Hundar, hundägare och byggd miljö - En explorativ studie om Lund." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23873.
Full textAsztély, Tove. "Från ord till byggd miljö : Konstruktionen av förtätning i kranskommunal planering." Thesis, KTH, Samhällsplanering och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-208522.
Full textDensification has become a prominent strategy for resource efficient and sustainable development in Swedish planning debates. Increased urbanisation has led to rapid growth on the urban fringe in a number of municipalities. As a result, major investments have been made in urban developments. However, there seems to be a lack of understanding of how densification is framed and perceived in planning within the urban fringe. This study examines how densification is framed and understood within urban fringe planning and how the densification discourse is related to the actual development. The study is based on a triangulation of a critical discourse analysis carried out in the municipality of Huddinge, south of Stockholm. Firstly, policy and legally binding planning documents from Huddinge have been textually analysed. Secondly, a workshop was held with a focus group consisting of seven planners from the municipality. Finally, ongoing development plans were compiled in order to investigate the relation between discourse and actual development within the municipality. The results show that densification, despite its strong position as a popular planning strategy, is vaguely defined and based on individual perceptions in planning practice. The compilation of ongoing development plans shows that densification varies significantly in regard to physical form and location. The study suggests that densification appears to be a favorable way of promoting development as an efficient and sustainable form of urban growth, without distinguishing it from other types of spatial development. This could be seen as a reproduction of the ongoing sustainability debate in a time and place characterised by growth.
Fristedt, Rasmus, and Simon Börjesson. "En social varelse : Hur byggd miljö kan främja människans sociala behov." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45965.
Full textHumans have a social need that is threatened in today’s society. It is largely our social ability that has placed us at the top of the food chain, but today when we no longer need to use this ability for survival, we may forget how important it actually is.Today’s digital society offers a more comfortable lifestyle where we miss out on opportunities for physical encounters. We isolate ourselves from one another completely voluntarily as we have the opportunity to socialize over the internet.In this thesis we explain the importance of human social needs and what role it should have in the built environment and urban planning.
Molla, Omar Zirin. "Hur byggd miljö och trafik påverkar förskolors och förskoleklassers vistelser i naturen." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25910.
Full textMesropyan, Diana, and Joel Espling. "Analys av förutsättningar för småskalig vertikalaxlad vindkraft i byggd miljö : En förstudie åt AirSon Engineering AB." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för företagande, innovation och hållbarhet, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-44519.
Full textSyftet med detta arbete är att genomföra en förstudie åt AirSon Engineering AB rörande ett småskaligt vindkraftverk som de vill installera. Arbetet innefattar insamling av data om vindhastigheter från den befintliga platsen samt hänsynstagande till de lokala omständigheterna, till exempel vad gäller turbulensen i vinden, som påverkas av närliggande hinder och av huset vilket vindkraftverket planeras att installeras intill. Examensarbetet har sitt fokus specifikt på tre huvudfrågor, nämligen: Vad för produktion förväntas från platsen? Hur ser ekonomin ut för installationen av vindkraftverket? Vad finns det för möjligheter/hinder ur ett kontruktionsperspektiv? I arbetet presenteras en analys av platsen som vindkraftverket ska installeras på samt en analys av utvalda vindkraftverk med hänsyn till storlek, produktion och ekonomi. Analysens tyngdpunkt ligger i att undersöka det vindkraftverk som passar in bäst för AirSon med hänsyn till alla tre aspekterna. Till analysen har olika grafer använts för att sammanställa vinddata och programmet som användes till detta är Matlab. För att sammanställa och presentera de olika vindkraftverken har Excel använts. Totalt sett har nio småskaliga vertikalaxlade vindkraftverk med märkeffekter mellan 1 kW och 10 kW undersökts och tagits fram som potentiella förslag för installation. De tillverkare vars vindkraftverk presenteras är Aeolos, Toyoda och Ropatec. I slutet av detta arbete presenteras en rekommendation för vilket vindkraftverk som författarna anser vara lämpligast för AirSon. Avsikten med arbetet är att vägleda AirSon tillräckligt mycket för att de ska kunna använda analysen för att installera verket.
Lund, Daniel. "Barns rörelsefrihet och fysiska aktivitet : En studie om upplevd och faktisk rörelse i tre urbana familjer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-212013.
Full textGatti, Daniel. "BYGGD MILJÖ OCH OFFENTLIGT RUM I KLIMATMÄSSIGT UTSATTA KONTEXTER-En fallstudie av städerna Reykjavik och Akureyri, Island." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21273.
Full textEriksson, Eva. "Lek och kommunikation i uterummet : En studie av lek på en mobil förskola." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Special Education, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8187.
Full textSammanfattning
Den här studiens syfte var att studera lek och kommunikation hos en barngrupp i två olika typer av utomhusmiljöer. Platsens betydelse har lyfts fram genom att samma barngrupp studerats i två olika miljöer, parklek respektive skogsmiljö. Resultatet visade dessa platsers påverkan på just denna barngrupps lekar. Miljöerna var kända och trygga för barngruppen och gruppen var van att vistas utomhus cirka 4 – 5 timmar varje dag, alla veckans dagar.
Frågeställningarna behandlade frågor om hur barngruppen lekte och kommunicerade i byggd parkleks- respektive naturlig skogsmiljö. Undersökningen gjordes genom videoobservationer som analyserades med hjälp av ett protokoll med frågor om lek, kommunikation och plats samt kompletterande intervju och samtal med personalen.
Resultatet visade på en skillnad i barnens lekar och kommunikation i de olika miljöerna. I den byggda parkleksmiljön låg koncentrationen på de motoriska lekarna medan skogsmiljön visade att fantasileken dominerade och förekom i alla observerade situationer. Samlek och parallellek förekom i båda miljöerna, medan ensamlek förekom i parkleken men inte i skogsmiljön.
Kommunikationen skilde sig markant, på så sätt att barnen i skogsmiljön upprätthöll kommunikationen genom längre talspråksdialoger i fantasi- och rollekar, medan det i parkleken användes kommunikation genom talet endast i kortare ordväxlingar. Samspelet handlade i parkleken till största delen om att svara eller påbörja kommunikation, inte att upprätthålla längre dialoger. Lekredskapen var i parkleken viktiga och upptog barnens koncentration. Båda miljöerna visade på gott samspel och fysiskt aktiva barn.
Personalen upplevde att skogsmiljön sätter igång fantasin och den fria leken. Där finns många ”rum” som ger frihet och fler val där barnen utvecklar många sinnen och leker lugnare. I skogen får barnen möjlighet att springa långt och vara undanskymda och ostörda i lekarna, menade personalen. I parkleken blev det ofta fler konflikter kring cyklar och andra lekredskap, vilket ledde till fler förmaningar och mer vuxenstyrning. Vissa parklekar var spännande och roliga miljöer och barnen uppskattade att komma tillbaka till samma platser, såväl till skogen som till parklekar. Personalen upplevde att det var språkutvecklande att vara utomhus. Många språkliga begrepp kan barnen uppleva med hela kroppen, som till exempel begreppen uppför och nedför. De såg också barn som vågade prata mer utomhus än när de var inomhus på sin förskola. Personalen framhöll också den motoriska utvecklingen och träningen barnen får utomhus, de ansåg att bra motorik gav barnen större självkänsla och språkutveckling.
I ett specialpedagogiskt perspektiv kan man genom studiens resultat av en typisk barngrupps lek och kommunikation i uterummet, se vinster även för barn med olika funktionshinder och särskilda behov. Pedagoger och specialpedagoger behöver göras medvetna om den fysiska miljöns betydelse för lek och kommunikation, att olika platser ger olika stimulans. Studien ger förutsättningar för fortsatta studier i hur barn med särskilda behov använder olika miljöer.
Urrutia, Valdés Erik. "Begränsad framkomlighet på kvinnors bekostnad : En fallstudie utförd på Brunkebergstunneln och David Bagares gata." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-175296.
Full textLinnersten, Ida, and Matilda Haglund. "Elevernas viktigaste rum." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21600.
Full textThe schoolyard is an area that children use and experience daily. It is a fundamental right to play during the breaks; therefore, it is very important to provide good outdoor environments. But, previously it has been easy to avoid requirements that regulate the design of schoolyards due to ambiguities. Consequently, in 2015 Boverket (The National Board of Housing, Building and Planning) published general guidelines in Sweden's Planning and Building Act, in order to support the design and process of good outdoor environments for pupils in Sweden. The problem is that many requirements are not listed in the law, in that way they are not compulsory, which means that they still can be avoided. Thus, the importance of schoolyard designs must be established through knowledge, awareness and understanding, in order to ensure a good outdoor environment.The purpose of the study was to investigate what physical elements of a schoolyard affect play and activity of the pupils, and also how these elements could be evaluated. To answer this, we studied pupils’ interaction with the physical environment and how it affected the opportunities during the breaks. We made a case study of two schools in Malmö, which included observations and interviews with pupils, a teacher and a school hostess. The outcome was that play and activity were supported by the physical design such as sufficient area of the schoolyard for each pupil, green structures and a varied topography, distinguishable spaces and access to natural materials. The study also revealed that not only the physical environment affected the pupils, but it addition there were social restrictions from educators, school hostesses and parents.Limitation of pupils’ play and activity in their most important space has an inhibitory effect on their development. By connecting our empirical work with theory, the study led us to a template of evaluation to assess physical qualities of schoolyards. To ensure the best outdoor environment the template can be used while designing, giving construction permit or further developing existing schoolyards.
Bertilsson, Henny, Teodora Kekeric, and Tove Skagerlind. "Gränssnitt i Västra Hamnen - Länken mellan människan och den byggda miljön." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21206.
Full textThis essay highlights everyone’s right to the city. By focusing on the social values, the concept of interface as a link between man and the built environment is adapted. Interface, as a relatively unexplored concept, is in this thesis established and explored with its values and qualities. Here it refers to the zone where a building meets the streetspace and where private seeps into public. The aim of the study is to find out the significance of the interface and whether the concept can be helpful in urban development processes. It also takes a stance in a newly developed district called Western Harbour in Malmo, Sweden. The questions asked are; How can our use of the concept interface be helpful in describing the link between man and the built environment? and What role does the interface play in the development of a new district as the Western Harbour in Malmo? The approach of the study was through interviews with, amongst others, architects and developers; observations of three specific buildings in Western Harbour and surveys sent to the residents and employees of each building. Results showed how the interface was used, operated and further reasoned about. The conclusion made is that the interface concept has great potential. It can help the discussion of social urban development evolve, however, it is not yet established. More extensive research should therefore be conducted to further disseminate the concept and its importance.
Al, Mehdawi Hadil. "Trygghet i staden." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21256.
Full textSafety is one of the main fundamental requirements of a society. It`s importance arises from peoples right to feel safe within their premises. This thesis attempts to address some questions about safety in a city, factors that can affect feeling of safety and how to endorse safety in built environment. This work presents a case study based on Annelund area. Annelund is located in Malmö, Sweden. The residents of Annelund are reported to feel unsafe in their neighbourhood. The main purpose of this work is to deepen understanding of the factors that affect the perceived safety level in Annelund. The work also aims to suggest improvements that can be made so that the residents in Annelund can feel safer. Aspects related to the safety level of the neighbourhood are analysed by means of literature studies, site observations and interviews. The study shows that the built in environment is an important factor that affects the safety of a place; however, the study also highlights that broader efforts are needed to promote the development of a safe city. This, because Annelund is actually a quiet area with low crime rate where the physical space is relatively good but, still the inhabitants feel very unsafe due to their surrounding neighbourhood that have its basis in the illegal activities that occurs in Norra Grängesbergsgatan. During this study, it was observed that this place seems to be a troubled street where physical space is poorly planned. Due to this the street is suited for some illegal activities. Thus, this study recommends changing the physical aspects of the street to reduce illegal activities in Norra Grängesbergsgatan. This could ultimately lead to higher and improved safety level in Annelund.
Falk, Karolina, and Julia Johnsson. "Den Blomstrande Staden : En framtidsvision där tomma butikslokaler får nytt liv genom hållbara verksamheter." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-44671.
Full textThe Blooming City begins with the hypothesis that there are many empty retail premises in Malmö today. The main reason is that fewer and fewer people buy things in physical stores since online shops are taking over. With several empty premises in the city, it becomes unattractive and risks desertion, which decreases the quality of life for its inhabitants. The purpose of this thesis is to produce proposals of new areas of use for the empty retail premises in Malmö’s city center and surrounding shopping centers. Uses that are sustainable socially, ecologically and economically. The importance of proximity to vegetation in the built environment is a state of knowledge used throughout the thesis, since greenery is essential for the well-being of both people and the environment. The thesis is based on the question: How can empty store premises, previously intended for consumption that has shown unsustainable - be transformed into places that promote social, ecological and economic sustainability? The Blooming City took shape through site analyses with three different purposes: mapping of empty retail premises, analysis of inspiring businesses and finally - analysis of place to redesign. The mapping compiled the number of empty retail premises in Malmö’s city center and surrounding shopping centers, as a basis - to get an idea of how many there actually are. In the next phase, the second site analysis was performed: Inspiring businesses. This was to be inspired by already existing businesses - where social, ecological and economic sustainability have been taken into account. Businesses that were visited were for sustainable consumption, holidays & relaxation, thriving work environment & social interactions and finally vegetation in interaction with the built environment. By using the models Mind the G.A.P.S. and N-O-S, the third and final site analysis was performed prior to the redesign process and visualizations. Here, an area of Södra Förstadsgatan was selected because despite a heavy flow of people, there are several empty shop premises. So it is an excellent example of a place in need of redesign. These visualizations present two examples of sustainable businesses that have been developed during the thesis. All proposals are presented in the results in the form of a color table in combination with overview maps. They are all sustainable in one way or another. In the color table, it becomes clear in which way each business is sustainable - socially, ecologically or economically. Several businesses attain a combination of two or all three dimensions. The ambition with The Blooming City is to inspire new sustainable thinking regarding urban planning, so that premises that today are empty, can be filled with new ideas and come to life again - socially, while the ecological and economic aspects are included in the design to create a blooming city.
Vojta, Benjamin, and Mattias Lindblad. "Friisgatan - unikum eller ny stadsbyggnadsnorm. En fallstudie om fysiska egenskaper på en stadsgata i Malmö." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23229.
Full textA current trend within the Swedish city planning is to try to recreate inner city-like areas on the outskirts of Swedish cities where new neighbourhoods are being built. There are different opinions regarding what a lively city street should look like. Friisgatan in Malmö in south of Sweden is an inner city street that has been previously chosen as the “coolest” street in the city. This provided us with an excellent reason to use this street as a case study for this thesis as the street seems to possess the characteristics of a “people magnet”. The aim of this thesis is to understand what physical features are prevalent on Friisgatan. Further, the aim is to create understanding for how these features affect street life.The methods used in the case study part of this thesis include: map studies, inventory, unstructured observation as well as informal interviews conducted on Friisgatan. We researched literature about physical street features to help us better understand the results the empirical study generated.The conclusion of this thesis is that the continuous street life is created through a range of interconnecting features. The ability of buildings and urban interfaces to house different kinds of businesses is essential, along with the location of the street in relation to nodes, for creating a stable flow of people. Street businesses are able to claim the public space outside of their shops which ultimately results in passers-by becoming part of the continuous street life.
Eriksson, Jonathan, and Terese Svennberg. "Rummet under bron - Överblivna rums potential." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23419.
Full textThe purpose of the work is to highlight the potential of several urbanspaces, the leftover spaces that lacking a clear use or function.Where the local interests, its users and the context becomesthe starting point for understanding what needs the space shouldbe used for. With this we want to broaden the perspectives on howto think about these spaces today, and how to better utilize the potentialuses of these spaces for a richer urban life. The work is basedon a case study of the space under the bridge, Mälarbron in Södertäljeand its context, where three proposals for development arestudied and analyzed using a concept box. We especially supportQuentin Steven’s book The Ludic City - Exploring the Potentials ofPublic Spaces (2007), where his playful view of the city becomes ared thread to apply to, among other things, Kim Dovey’s generaltheories of urban design in his book Urban Design Thinking (2016).The work results in a process that becomes an exploratory processof how the space under the Mälarbron gets a more meaningful andversatile role that strengthens the urban context in the area. Throughthis work, we want to contribute new skills to the professions workingwith these spaces, and above all highlight the potential of severalurban spaces, where we consider urban design to play an importantrole. The transformation of these spaces is extremely relevant in theprofessions dealing with built environment issues today, where webelieve that this not only illustrates our own interest but is relevant toeveryone who works with the built environment.
Winnberg, Stephanie, and Paulina Persson. "Uppskattade värden i stadens byggda miljö." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21640.
Full textBörjesson, Mia, and Ellen Edward. "RÖSTER FRÅN STADENS GATOR. Att stödja medborgarinitiativ för hållbar stadsutveckling." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21029.
Full textThe aim of this study is to inquire into how citizen contribution to sustainable urban development may be supported. The following questions are examined through literature and a case study: What role can citizen initiatives play for sustainable urban development? Which problems do such initiatives meet? How can the prerequisites of citizen initiatives be improved? How can specialist knowledge be applied to support the citizen initiatives? The case study is made out of Möllevångsgruppen, a grass root initiative in Malmö with objectives to contribute to an ecologically and socially sustainable society. Interviews with key actors within the organisation and the municipality in question constitute the empirical material. The material is analysed using Collins model Good to great, Healeys theory Inclusionary argumentation, Landrys toolkit Creative city and theory on social entrepreneurship to cover aspects of internal and external conditions as well as forms of supportive measures. The study shows the difficulty in assessing competence and the importance of communication measures such as attitude change, arenas for collaboration and feed-back. The study aims to contribute to the body of knowledge on citizen involvement and participation, and how these approaches may be put to use. This may further benefit the development of an alternative strategy for urban development, with a distinct citizen focus.
Adolfsson, Maria, and Mimmi Hellström. "Fysisk aktivitet och den byggda miljön." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12527.
Full textAlkén, William. "Hemlöshet : Hemlösas perspektiv på den byggda miljön." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-125848.
Full textAlmadani, Haidar. "Skolgårdens gömda platser En studie över platser för gränsöverskridande handlingar." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22832.
Full textChildren spend a lot of time in schools. There is plenty of research on safe and unsafe in the school, but most studies focus on the classroom situation, relationships between the children and the teachers. In this study, I move the focus to the schoolyard, by doing and that may create unsafety for the children. Meanwhile these sites works as children’s own sites and can also be exciting. Here can children test the limits, breaking the school rules, be alone or socialize with their friends. To study sites where children are hiding in order to break the rules, I have done a workshop with middle school students on safe and unsafe sites in the schoolyard. I have also done a participant observation by hanging with high school students at the brakes. I have also used some of my own experience of having worked in the preschool class on Höjaskolan. To carry out my study, I use Jeremy Till concepts hard space and slack space. Using these concepts, I can see the characteristic features of these hidden sites. I will present three different types of sites; stationary, mobile and shifting sites that are both stationary and mobile. I also write about which students are attracted to these sites and what activities they support.
Nilsson, Anders. "Incitament för energibesparande åtgärder i den byggda miljön." Thesis, KTH, Byggvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37788.
Full textHögström, Ebba. "Kalejdoskopiska rum : Diskurs, materialitet och praktik i den decentraliserade psykiatriska vården." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90968.
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Carl, Hane, and Nihlås Adam. "Existerar en ökad efterfrågan för hållbart byggda bostäder på dagens fastighetsmarknad?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45883.
Full textAndersson, Bodil, and Caroline Danielsson. "Barns matematik i byggrummet : En observationstudie i förskolan." Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-145.
Full textSyftet med undersökningen var att ta reda på om det på förskolan förekommer något matematiskt lärande i byggrummet och i så fall vilket matematiskt lärande som sker. Avsikten var också att undersöka vad miljön, materialet och pedagogen har för betydelse för barns matematiska lärande. Undersökning genomfördes på en förskola med hjälp av observationer. Det som observerades var de barn och pedagoger som befann sig i byggrummet och även miljön och vilket material som fanns tillgängligt. Resultatet visar att barnen använder många matematiska begrepp som t.ex. höjd, längd, vikt och antal. Undersökningen visade också att pedagogerna, miljön och materialet har betydelse för barns matematiska lärande. Pedagogerna har en stor betydelse då det är viktigt att de synliggör matematiken och stimulerar och utmanar barnens lärande. Miljön och materialet har stor betydelse för vilka matematiska begrepp barnen kommer i kontakt med. Det behövs t.ex. stor yta och material, som tågbanedelar, för att barnen ska kunna utforska begreppet längd.
Sjögren, Anna. ""Vi ska bygga med långa klossar så att tornet blir ända upp till taket" : En studie av verktyg och uttrycksformer när barn synliggör matematik i förskolans olika innomhusmiljöer." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Pedagogiskt arbete, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-10808.
Full textLönn, Annika, and Sara Lindberg. "Klimatkalkyl - En studie om hur arbetet med klimatkalkyler kan effektiviseras." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik (flyttat 20130630), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171854.
Full textCarlberg, Adam, and Sara Josefine Grahn. "Gröna anbud." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23271.
Full textThe construction and real estate sector accounts for about one fifth of Sweden's domestice missions of carbon dioxide equivalents. In order to change this, the government has planned legislation, which means that builders must climate declare. The law comes into force in 2022. Wästbygg is a construction and project development company operating in this sector. They aim to have a net-zero of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The purpose of the thesis is to provide Wästbygg with a proposal for working methods when developing green side tenders. The method used by the authors was a literature study, interviews with clients, construction contractors and subcontractors as well as a case study of an ongoing project. The interviews were conducted according to a qualitative semi-curated method. In the interviews, a willingness was expressed by all interview participants to drive the work on climate declarations forward, and a curiosity in alternative solutions and tenders with environmental focus to achieve both the companies' internal climate goals and Sweden's overall climate goals. To achieve these goals, the respondents agreed that carbon dioxide calculations are a necessary step. The casestudy shows that different types of concrete have different climatic impacts, but that the generic data found in Bidcon's climate module is a good guideline for the carbon dioxide equivalent impact of building components. In order to offer alternative solutions to the customers, the company needs to offer something concrete like a climate declaration at the end of the production stage. The experiences of both the interviewed clients, subcontractors and the authors are that there is a further interest in working with green side tenders. The result of this thesis was that systematically, Wästbygg should provide a benchmark value to clients, based on the generic data found in Bidcon's climate module. As well as with this information, make a promise on climate declaration when the project is ready. This method eliminates unnecessary time spend on assumptions in the tender phase. In this way, you can supplement the actual impact of building components during the project and build a reference database for more accurate bids in the future for other projects.
Langefors, Linda. "Stadsdelsgränser i Stockholm : Hur påverkar de livet i staden?" Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-188673.
Full textDet finns idag höga förväntningar på att stadsplaneringen ska kunna förbättra staden och livet för stadens invånare. En planerare ska ta med både ekonomisk, ekologisk och social hållbarhet när staden ska utvecklas. En viktig del av den sociala hållbarheten är att alla invånare ska känna sig som en del av det samhälle de lever i. Integration mellan olika grupper i samhället är därför ett viktigt och mycket aktuellt tema i dagens samhälle. Frågan är vilka förutsättningar stadsplaneringen har för att kunna bidra till denna integration. I denna uppsats undersöks stadsdelsgränsers karaktär för att identifiera möjligheter och hinder i den byggda miljön för människors rörelser i staden. Genom litteraturstudier identifieras ett antal faktorer som kan påverka detta. Denna empiriska studie av stadsdelsgränser som utförs genom iakttagelser i fält kompletteras med en beskrivning och diskussion om två befintliga metoder, multiple centrality assessment och observationer, för att bedöma en plats möjlighet till ett fungerande stadsliv. Resultatet av den empiriska undersökningen presenteras som en jämförelse av de olika stadsdelarna där faktorer som antal sammanlänkande gator och gator med barriärverkan bedöms. Resultatet av litteraturstudien visar att gator och grönområden anses kunna ha en barriäreffekt, medan offentliga rum och cykel- och gångstråk anses kunna bidra positivt till det sociala livet i staden. Slutligen anses stadens fysiska struktur och den byggda miljöns utformning kan påverka människors rörelser i staden och stadens sociala liv. I diskussionen diskuteras för och nackdelar med de tre metoderna och förslag på hur de kan utvecklas och kompletteras. Det kan exempelvis vara bra att kombinera beräkningar på det fysiska nätverkets sammanlänkning med observationer av hur stadslivet fungerar. Avslutningsvis finns det en samstämmighet i litteraturen om att den byggda miljön påverkar sociala processer i staden, men det diskuteras hur stor denna påverkan är och denna diskussion kommer troligen fortsätta.
Rundin, Ida-Lis. "Att restaurera, fylla igen eller bygga om – det är frågan : En fallstudie av Forshagakanalen för att belysa hanteringen av miljö- och utvecklingsmål i kommunala projekt." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för miljö- och livsvetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-43028.
Full textOlsson, Robert, and Anders Dahlberg. "Nyttjande av ofrörbrukat byggmaterial : En rapport åt Peab Jönköping." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Civil Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-488.
Full textThis final year project is made for Peab Jönköping and its target group is the construction industry. The main focus is the use of unutilized building material in the most economical and environmental-friendly way. Unutilized building material is here defined as material purchased for a construction project that for different reasons not has been used. The most important thing to find out was how much building material considered as being waste is actually useable material, and how much less it costs to use that building material instead of throwing it away.
When this information was gathered a proposal on how to efficiently use the unutilized building material instead of wasting it was designed. Costs and incomes were investigated and the proposal suggested a storage area where Peab can store their unused building material. The costs for the storage area was however relatively high, large savings are therefore needed. These savings are very difficult or actually almost impossible to calculate because it is very difficult to know how much material that really is usable of the total waste. The savings can be estimated, however with low reliability. Hence, the proposal seems very expensive since the savings are not being able to cover the costs. If the incomes were known from the beginning it would be easier to properly design a proposal. Another way is to test the proposal at a smaller range first to better be able to calculate the savings. The decrease of environmental influence and other impacts from the proposal are hard to show with figures and it is difficult to estimate how much the storage area will cost. Based on this, Peab are therefore presently recommended not to take this risk.
With this knowledge at hand an alternative proposal was designed. This proposal suggested a development of Peab’s already existing storage area utilizing the same resources as today. If this is properly realized, the environmental influence will be reduced and Peab Jönköping’s economy will be improved.
Thomas-Lepine, Capucine. "Rock bolts - Improved design and possibilities." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for vann- og miljøteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-18691.
Full textHansen, Geir Richard. "Kontroll av vannlekkasjer i Narvik." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for vann- og miljøteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19407.
Full textFløystad, Andreas. "PUMPEKRAFTVERK MELLOM STORE UREVATNET OG VATNDALSVATNET I ØVRE OTRA - TUNNELSYSTEM." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for vann- og miljøteknikk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-19306.
Full textHenrysson, Matilda, and Floranda Gashi. "Miljöansvar och vinstmaximering i balans, eller obalans : En kvalitativ studie om hur bygg- och fastighetsföretag balanserar miljöansvar med vinstmaximering." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-39533.
Full textLunnergård, Gunnar. "På vilket sätt används barnperspektivet i planeringen av den byggda miljön? : En fallstudie om hur en Stockholmskommun har hanterat barnens perspektiv i projektet Säkra och lekvänliga skolvägar." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90068.
Full textwehtje, sophie. "BARA BOSTÄDER." Thesis, KTH, Arkitekturskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146674.
Full textHOUSING TYRESÖ Between Bollmora social housing complex and the old highroad one find Tyresö gymnasium. Our starting point is to demolish the school, “cremate” its material in to brick-ash and spread it as a red running track along the existing highroad, permission to forget in order to remember. The gymnasium is understood as part of the existing landscape, it only changes form and place. What happens if you turn off a layer in AutoCad? Presence through absence. Depth through layers. Represented in site model- terrain, roads and fields, it becomes clear that the separated layers cannot be distinguished from one another. The constructed nature is present, in the landscape as well as the built environment. Default- is it possible to separate the built from the built? Interplay and opposition, relation and conflict or neither one, alternative both at once. The project touches upon themes such as collaboration, representation and (thinking about it…) what will the third become? Themes –> The site-specific, the idea of the natural and the idea of the constructed. History and fiction.
Rahm, Jonathan, and Angelica Olofsson. "Kan evidensbaserad design användas i upprustningen av miljonprogrammet?" Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-36599.
Full textAhlgren, Karolina. "Jakten på det klimatsmarta fixet : En fallstudie om hur arbetssätt och materialval vid kakling av badrum kan minska negativ miljöpåverkan på ett byggföretag." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för ekoteknik och hållbart byggande, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-40186.
Full textShirvani, Armin, and Max Lin. "En fallstudie av två byggprojekt och två byggsystem : Jämförelse av miljöpåverkan och kostnad för material korslimmat trä kontra betong." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-301614.
Full textWith the introduction of the 1874 building code, a prohibation against multi-storey apartment buildings built in wood was implemented, mainly because of the widespread fires throughout the years. Since most of the bigger companies built their apartment complexes in levels higher than two, it meant they had to build in construction material other than wood - thus hampering woods’ development in the field of construction. As of today, concrete is still the dominating material within construction industry, especielly when it comes to building apartment complexes. Theamount of partment buildings built with its framework consisting mostly of concrete has varied between 80 to 91 percent the past 15 years. The building industry and real estate industry represent approximately 21 % of Swedens greenhouse gas emissions, a total figure of about 21-million-ton carbon dioxide equivalents. In recent years, people and companies in Sweden and countries around the globe have become more aware of the environmental issues and its consequences that we’ll soon face and are therefore working on finding solutions on how society can reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The results presented in this thesis, which represents the projects that were provided, shows that the building built with its framing in CLT is the more sustainable material from an environmental perspective and more profitable economically. It should however be mentioned that calculations were only done for the load-bearing inner and outer walls and the floor joist.
Khoo, Stefan. "Rosengård: ett förnyat perspektiv - en ny stadsvision för Rosengård." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16494.
Full textLangefors, Linda. "Welcome home, please leave soon : Exploring temporary housing in the city of Stockholm." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-234229.
Full textTidsbegränsade bygglov för bostäder har fått uppmärksamhet de senaste åren på grund av ett tillägg till Plan- och bygglagen (9 kap. 33a§). Målet med detta tillägg är att det ska bli enklare att få tidsbegränsat bygglov för bostäder, även om behovet av bostäderna bedöms vara längre än tiden för bygglovet. Förhoppningen är att dessa temporära bostäder ska bidra till att minska bostadsbristen i Sverige. Det är dock viktigt att vara uppmärksam på att det finns utmaningar som behöver beaktas i projekt för temporära bostäder, då de bör vara lämpliga bostäder, tillgängliga till ett överkomligt pris, och socialt hållbara. I denna studie utforskas användningen av tidsbegränsade bygglov för bostäder i Stockholm. Situationen undersöktes med hjälp av arkivsökningar som resulterade i beskrivande statistik, samt en studie av fem fall där tidsbegränsade bygglov använts för bostäder. Dessa utvärderades utifrån ett antal faktorer för social hållbarhet som kan relateras till den byggda miljön och processer som rör denna. Tidsramarna för fallen sattes i relation till hur begreppet temporärt används inom postdisaster forskning och temporär urbanism för att undersöka temporala aspekter av den byggda miljön, samt hur begreppet temporär kan förstås och definieras. Detta resulterade i ett ramverk för att kategorisera händelser i den byggda miljön baserat på dess tidsramar. Resultatet av studien visar att temporära bostäder i Stockholm utvecklas med en adekvat standard, men de effekter som den temporära aspekten skulle kunna ha på de boende problematiseras inte i debatten. Temporära bostäder riktas oftast till specifika grupper i samhället och det utvecklas såpass få temporära bostäder att de inte kan sägas bidra till att minska bostadsbristen i Stockholm. Sammanfattningsvis så kan temporära bostäder vara socialt hållbara (om hänsyn bara tas till fysiska faktorer), men det bidrar inte till en socialt hållbar utveckling.
Härnborg, Rebecka. "Den gröna korridoren : Biologisk mångfald i stadsrummet." Thesis, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7771.
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