Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bygglovsprocess och Gävle kommun'
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Sjöberg, Ulrika. "Framställningsprocessen för nybyggnadskartor i Gävle kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11312.
Full textGille, Ida, and Frida Granat. "En undersökning om bygglovsprocessen och dess svårigheter : Fallstudie Gävle." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-16775.
Full textThe building permit process can be extensive and seen as a difficult process for private individuals who are not familiar with the subject. The building permit process is regulated by the Swedish planning and building act. A case study has been carried out in Gävle municipality to find out if the building permit process can be simplified for individuals. To get an overview of what is required to apply for building permits has Gävle's building permit process, laws and regulations been reviewed. The study is partially based on interviews with Gävle Municipality which was done orally and partially on a survey which was sent to individuals in order to find out which steps they found difficult.The survey were sent online to 341 private individuals who applied for building permits in 2013. 125 people participated, which gave a response rate of 36.7%. The result of the study has led to suggestions for improvement. These include interest from those who applied for building permits that the municipality develops brochures. The brochures should describe which documents are needed to apply for building permits as well as how it should be designed. The applicants would also like to see a change in how a building permit is submitted. Today it is submitted by hand but there is an interest to submitting it via an E-service or by E-mail. Results from the survey also showed that Gävle website should be updated so that it becomes more easily descriptive and available regarding what is needed to apply for a building permit. In addition to this, there are two larger propositions from the Swedish government that would change the Swedish planning and building act so that the building permits process becomes easier and more efficient and to increase the possibility to make smaller building operations without having to apply for building permits.
Tolfström, Jessica, and Marie Henriksson. "Samverkan mellan biståndshandläggare och vårdplanerare : i Gävle kommun och Landstinget Gävleborg." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-667.
Full textI denna C-uppsats studeras samverkan mellan biståndshandläggare i Gävle kommun och vårdplanerare i Landstinget Gävleborg. Studien belyser framförallt samverkan vid det möte som hålls på sjukhuset kring de patienter som är utskrivningsklara från slutenvården och som är i behov av fortsatt hjälp och stöd från kommunen och/eller primärvården. Mötesformen benämns Samordnad vårdplanering (SVP) och även om det ibland är fler aktörer involverade vid detta möte, till exempel arbetsterapeuter och primärvårdskoordinatorer, så har vi avgränsat studien till att gälla just dessa två professioner. Fokus ligger således på samverkan och studiens syfte är: att studera samverkan mellan biståndshandläggare och vårdplanerare i det gemensamma arbetet kring kunden/patienten.
Studien är kvalitativ till sin karaktär och kan ses som både deskriptiv och komparativ. Tre fokusgruppintervjuer har utförts för att få kunskap om de båda professionernas uppfattningar och åsikter. Studien har sedan sammanställts med arbetsförfarande i enlighet med en hermeneutisk tolkningsansats.
I studien framkommer det att båda professionerna är positiva till den samverkan som skall ske och de anser att den samverkan man har idag fungerar tillfredsställande. I sammanställningen av respektive professions uppfattningar och åsikter framkommer dock flera aspekter som påvisar att det finns oklarheter och olika åsikter om hur samverkan skall fungera vilka också påvisar utvecklingsmöjligheter för den samverkan som skall ske professionerna emellan.
Kelmendi, Erman, Dina Aziz, Stiven Aziz, and Maram Trkawi. "Effektivisering av bygglovsprocessen : En undersökning på bygglovsenheten i Borås kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23487.
Full textCurrently there is a housing shortage in most Swedish municipalities, this includes the municipality of Borås. To build or demolish a building, building permits must be issued by the municipality. The processing time for building permits varies from one municipality to another. This in essence depends on how the various documents requested in the application are completed and submitted to the building permit management at the municipality. Today in Sweden, there is a trend to operate within the framework of rationalization in order to generate more efficiency and productivity. The study aims to describe how the building permit unit in Borås municipality works to streamline the building permit process by using Lean, Agile and the six sigma improvement concept. This study is based on qualitative methodology, in which five interviews were conducted with the municipal staff from Borås City who process and issue building permits. This study shows that the internal management of the building permit application was being processed digitally. The framework that was previously based on Lean was replaced by digitalization in order to speed up the process in a timely manner. Digitalization not only save time, it also resulted in greater efficiency and productivity. The municipality employees were also able to track the cases much easily, and even manage each others cases if a colleague was absent from work due to an emergency or illness. The implementation of digitalization has definitely improved the quality of work and shortened the time needed to complete the applications, as opposed to the delays in the past. The load of work tends to increase significantly twice a year, but more specifically during spring, as people tend to capitalize on the weather to carry out constructions. Due to digitalization Borås City works on the bases of standardized working methods. The main obstacle that could be improved is the waiting period required to receive a building permit by the city's building permit committee, which usually occurs once a month. Additionally, digitalization provides employees with more time to deal with other residents concerns or requests via mail and telephone.
Björklund, Leo. "Kommunernas prissättning av kommunal mark vid markanvisningar för bostäder : En granskning av Gävle kommun och Stockholm kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-24311.
Full textSweden is currently suffering from a major shortage of housing because the number of houses can’t satisfy the demand. To solve the problem more houses needs to be built. In the first half of 2016 approximately 21 000 new houses were built and another 28 000 got started. Before the builders can start the construction of the new houses, there need to be suitable land to build on. The municipalities own a large part of the land that is suitable for residential purposes, which means that the builder often are dependant on municipal land. All municipalities who answered the question, in the 2016 housing market survey, if they own suitable land for housing replied “Yes”. There are three main questions that will be answered in this paper: A. How do the municipalities price land for the construciton of apartmentbuildnings? B. How does quality requirements affect the land price and how are theserequirements checked by the municipality? C. How does the land price differ between bid and fixed priced landallocations? To answer these questions a few different methods have been used. The first method was to review the municipal policy for land allocation which they are requeired by law to have. There were also a review done of land allocation agreements, some that were sold by bid and some that were sold with a fixed price. Finally interviews were performed with questions based on the previously done reviews. Through the methods performed, the questions were answered. Both municipalities gives the land a value of SEK/sqm gross area where basements and cold areas are excluded. One difference is that Gävle uses external valuators while Stockholm has two internal units that performs the valuations of the land. This work showed that neither of the municipalies have a clear method of following up on the quality requirements. During the interviews it was explained that most of the requirements were tied to the building permits validity. The review of the land allocation agreements showed that 4 out of 5 land allocations that were made by bid were priced higher then thoose with a fixed price. It may therefore be of interest to further investigate the question.
Marquardt, Isak. "Exploaterigs- och markanvisningsavtalens roll i bristen på LSS-boenden : Knivsta, Norrtälje, Gävle och Uppsala kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-31147.
Full textEby, Palm Sara. "Gentrifiering i förtätningsdiskursen : En kritisk diskursanalys av plandokument och mötesprotokoll från Gävle kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27221.
Full textUrban densification has become a prevalent strategy of city planning in Sweden. Urban intensification is also a strategy which, according to Bunce (2018), Rådberg (2014) and the Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning (2016a, 2016b) runs the risk of resulting in gentrification. The Swedish National Board advices that gentrification should be considered when urban densification is implemented in central areas (Boverket, 2016a, 2016b). In what way do Swedish municipalities address the issue in their city planning? This Bachelors Degree essay is an attempt at beginning to answer that question. The study applies discourse analysis and takes the form of a case study of the municipality of Gävle. It focuses on central urban densification for housing purposes, and studies excerpts from planning documents on different geographical scales, combined with protocol from municipal policy meetings. All materials used are within the public domain. The study uses three different definitions of gentrification (Hamnett, 2003; Marcuse, 2015; Boverket 2016a, 2016b). Combining different methods of discourse analysis, the study pinpoints any discussion regarding gentrification or its synonyms, as well as the overall themes and values present within the text. The study finds that gentrification is sparingly mentioned within the material, and in addition notes that social consequences are predominantly described as being positive. The findings are compared to definitions of silence (Huckin, 2002; Kurzon, 2007), and to Huckin’s (2002) criteria for manipulative silence. The study concludes that the absence of gentrification and of negative social impact within the discourse qualifies as silence, and that this silence fits the criteria for manipulative silence. It is speculated that the silence may be caused by a combination of urban planning ideals, pressure to prepare for a large number of dwellings, and demands made by the laws that regulate urban planning. Further study is recommended to broaden the studied discourse and to examine the cause of the silence found in this study.
Enman, Mirron. "Stadsförnyelse och utomhusmiljö : En analys av fysiska faktorer och behov av förbättringar i Andersberg, Gävle kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20175.
Full textAfter the Second World War, Sweden was facing a strong economic growth and urbanization, which led to the time period of time called the record years. One million housing units were built in ten years. Shortcomings in the environments created were strongly criticized. The center facility was instead a facility that would provide residents with necessities. Today, central squares and common areas are in need of renovation to guarantee a stimulating environment. The Andersberg neighborhood in Sweden is typical for the so called Million homes programme and is currently undergoing renovation. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether the ongoing renewal created by the housing company Gavlegårdarna is a step in the right direction and if the outdoor environment in this community needs further development. An observation study of common space, environment, and a survey of residents was performed to investigate the area. The results revealed that common meeting places, such as green space, playground and the local square needs supervision and improved design. Although many of the Million homes programme have bad reputations, the results of this study indicated that perceived safety of residents is good, and overall satisfaction with the environment. Also the study indicates that the negative qualities of these areas can be assets. The Million programs was a big investment, however future environment improvements in Andersberg should take small steps such as adding more benches and improved site design. A study of citizen participation in the planning process in Andersberg would be an important follow-up to this study.
Andersson, Åsa, and Charlotta Linderdahl. "Mellan hem och institution : en studie av somatiskt växelboende i Gävle kommun, ur äldre omsorgstagare och anhörigas perspektiv." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4722.
Full textSyftet med denna studie är att skapa kunskap om somatiskt växelboende i Gävle kommun, ur äldre omsorgstagare och anhörigas perspektiv. Undersökningen utgjordes av en kvalitativ studie i form av intervjuer. Sex intervjuer utfördes med tre omsorgstagare och deras maka/make, som använder somatiskt växelboende. Ett hermeneutiskt angreppssätt användes för bearbetningen av vårt empiriska material, vidare kategoriserade vi data genom kodning utifrån analysmetoden grounded theory. De fyra analysteman som kategoriserades fram, Emotioner, Relationer, Bemötande och Livs- och omsorgskvalité, presenteras i resultatdelen med kopplingar till empirin och de teorier som vi ansåg relevanta för studien: SOS- syndromet, Individualiseringsprincipen samt Aktivitets-, Sociala identitets-, Vänskaps-, Roll- och Utbytesteorin, vilka ger en ökad förståelse för äldre omsorgstagare och deras anhöriga som använder somatiskt växelboende. Resultatet visade att alla omsorgstagare upplevde, att orsaken till att de använder sig av växelboende, var att deras partner behövde avlastning och vila. De kände sig trygga och trivdes på växelboendet, samtidigt som de upplevde en nedstämdhet av att vara tvungna att lämna sina hem. De anhöriga upplevde att det var emotionellt påfrestande att ta emot hjälp i form av växelboende, men gav uttryck för en uppnådd livskvalité, genom att ha tillgång till växelboende. Alla informanter delgav att de var mycket nöjda med personalen. Fem av sex deltagare i studien, upplevde att uppföljning från Gävle kommun och omvårdnadsförvaltningen, gällande deras situation som omsorgstagare, kändes obefintlig. Slutsatsen av vår studie är, att växelboende i Gävle kommun, som det bedrivs i dag, upplevs tillfredställande och bra, av både omsorgstagare och deras anhöriga. Tillgången till denna form av avlastning är viktig, för att på detta sätt kunna efterleva den kvarboendeprincip som är vägledande inom svensk äldreomsorg.
Nyckelord: Emotioner, Relationer, Bemötande och Livs- och omsorgskvalité
Johansson, Kristina, and Lena Norberg. "TRAFIKSÄKERHET UR BARNS PERSPEKTIV : fallstudie vid Brynässkolan och Hagaströms skola, Gävle kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för teknik och miljö, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-7359.
Full textThe traffic environment is a problem at many schools in Sweden. The reason can in many cases be that the schools are not planned and built for the amount of traffic caused by parents who take their children to school by car today. There can be several reasons for parents to bring their children to school by car, such as: the road to the school is considered unsafe; the way to the school is too long for walking; the parents leave their children at the school on their way to work; or simply because it is practical. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of increased traffic safety for children, and from a child’s perspective, collect basic data of the traffic environment to be used when working with improvements of the traffic safety around schools. The aim of the study is to produce a checklist which can be used by municipalities in their work. A number of methods have been chosen based on literature studies. These methods were applied to two schools in the municipality of Gävle, Brynässkolan and Hagaströms skola, in order to verify the methods and the basic data that they produce to a check list. The methods used are: Stocktaking of physical environment and observations - stocktaking of physical environment with SWECO’S classification model, measuring the flow of traffic and observations at children’s arrival at school. Children’s journey to school - questionnaire to children about their travelling to the school. Traffic work at the school - physical changes in consultation, behavior affecting measures for both adults and children. This study has shown that there were several aspects to take into consideration when creating a safe traffic environment for children arriving to school. To achieve the best result both actions to improve behavior and physical measures are needed. This work is best carried out when all involved (school, children, parents and municipality) cooperate and work towards same objective, the objective that the children shall have a good and safe traffic environment at school. In the work with traffic safety at schools the produced check list is a good tool to get the correct basic data and to make sure that the children’s perspective are included in the analysis.
Stajcic, Milan, and Fredrik Westling. "Likvärdig bedömning? : En studie av innehållet i grundskolornas lokala betygskriterier för idrott och hälsa inom Gävle kommun." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Education and Psychology, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-714.
Full textSammanfattning
Med det mål- och kunskapsrelaterade betygssystemet som infördes i grundskolan 1995 decentraliserades styrningen av skolan ytterligare ett steg vilket ställde krav på att varje skola lokalt skulle forma betygskriterier för varje ämne. Lokala betygskriterier skall finnas på varje enskild skola för hela skolår 8 samt för höstterminen i skolår 9 eftersom det saknas centrala betygskriterier vid dessa betygstillfällen. Således skall bedömningen av elever utgå från skolans lokala kriterier.
Undersökningens syfte var att studera innehållet i samtliga skolors lokala betygskriterier i Gävle kommun för höstterminen i skolår 9 i ämnet idrott och hälsa. Efter ett bortfall på tre skolor återstod det tretton skolor som utgjorde undersökningens grund. Som metod har främst en kvalitativ innehållsanalys med inslag av en kvantitativ analys använts. Med hjälp av dessa båda innehållsanalyser sökte vi svar på fyra frågor som utkristalliserades från syftet.
Vi fann måttligt med tidigare genomförd forskning som precist tangerade undersökningens fokus (lokala betygskriterier för ämnet idrott och hälsa) men däremot fanns det flera exempel på forskning kring betyg och bedömning i allmänhet. Den tidigare forskningen visar på brister med lokala betygskriterier och dess innehåll. Exempelvis förekommer uppförande- och ordningskriterier samt att vissa grundskolor inte formar lokala betygskriterier. Sådana brister fann vi också frekvent i vår studie. Flertalet grundskolor inom Gävle verkar ha misstolkat uppdraget med de lokala betygskriterierna då delar av kriterierna innehåller detta.
En övergripande slutsats man kan dra av denna studie är att lokala betygskriterier i ämnet idrott och hälsa undergräver en likvärdig och rättvis bedömning vid betygsättning för höstterminen i skolår 9 inom Gävle kommuns grundskolor.
Öholm, Frida. "Utredning av snödeponi med konstruerad våtmark : Undersökning av nya indikatorer och rutiner till kontrollprogram för Gävle kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för bygg- energi- och miljöteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20069.
Full textThe study deals with the disposal of snow inGavle, and with systems for handling the masses of snow. The disposal of snow may fall within the classification of environmentally hazardous activities. One reason for this classification is the snow's ability to accumulate contaminants. The purpose of the study is that based on the high-profileproblem areas at the facilityfor snowprovide a basis for possible areas of improvement for the existing framework for the management of the facility.Since the facilityin this study has been deemed environmentally hazardous activities are a number of requirements that the facility should not constitute a nuisance to humans and the environment. Requirements include procedures for a structured approach to self-regulation. In this case there is an established inspection program to perform thecontrols. The monitoring program has contributed to insecurity in the municipality, when it has not been considered include facilityfor snowsactivity. With the examination of the existing control program has been considered in this study to be the most compatible with facilityfor snow. However, there are procedures in the control program should be reviewed and adjusted or even removed from the program.Therefore, a further investigation on what points in the program can be eliminated.Based on previously conducted water sampling, carried out by authorized consultants, and hasanalyzed the results compiled. There, among other things, revealed shortcomings with sampling designs. They have not been conducted according to the established inspection program and at times has been sampling absent entirely. Despite this, no higher concentrations of pollutants found for the melt water in comparison with the general guidelines. Therefore, routine surface water sampling questioned, it generally needs to be performed according to the prescribed in the control program.New indicators for the analysis of surface water havebeen produced as suggestions for future sampling. They have been implemented by investigating which substances have been found in highest concentration in the compilation of the sampling results, in which the metals copper, zinc and lead are the most abundant. Since these substances, together with suspended substances were found to be most detectable, these substances can be important indicators continue to evaluate. Survey has also been carried out on the basis of guidelines and standard levels for surface water, and it resulted in indicators chromium, nickel, phosphorus, nitrogen and PAHs were added.These substances not examined in the current situation, therefore, there may be a need to perform a comprehensive sampling. It can be implemented to determine which substances may be present in addition to what is already checked during sampling.
Berfenstam, Göran. "Flyttningar och bostadsefterfrågan som en effekt av separationer : En analys av separationer under 2014 i Gävle kommun." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434977.
Full textKargaryani, Ardeshir. "Hur arbetar barnpedagogerna med naturverksamhet? : en undersökning av naturverksamhet vid fyra förskolor inom Gävle kommun." Thesis, University of Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för religionsvetenskap, 1998. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-4472.
Full textEnligt läroplanen för förskolan Lpf 98 ska förskolorna planera naturverksamheter och miljöaktiviteter för barn. Man vill med detta uppnå att barn ska få en positiv syn på naturvårdsfrågor och lära sig naturens kretslopp. Barn ska lära sig aktsamhet och att ha ett bra förhållningssätt till naturen och miljön.
I början av min rapport finns det citat och sammanfattningar från undersökningar, kurslitteratur och artiklar. Jag tar upp naturens betydelse för barnen och vikten av att planera naturverksamhet. Därefter beskriver jag tillvägagångssättet genom observationer av såväl barn som personal. Jag intervjuade också en förskollärare på varje förskola. Avslutningsvis följer resultaten av frågeställningar, observationer, intervjuer och diskussioner.
Denna slutrapport är tillkommen eftersom jag vill undersöka följande:
- Är det skillnad på arbetssättet hos barnpedagogerna på fyra olika förskolor (två närbelägna till naturen och två centralt i staden)?
- Har det betydelse för naturverksamheten om förskolan ligger nära naturen eller centralt?
- Påverkar barnpedagogernas naturintresse verksamheten?
- Vilka svårigheter föreligger för barnpedagogerna när de ska ut med barnen i naturen?
Mina observationer påvisade/påvisar att barnpedagogernas arbetssätt med naturverksamheter inte bedrivs likartat på dessa fyra förskolor. Barnen är ute mer i naturen på de förskolor som är närbelägna naturen än på de förskolor som är förlagda i centralområdena. Barnpedagogernas naturintresse är en bidragande orsak till att dessa förskollärare väljer att arbeta inom naturområdet med barnen. De svårigheter som uppstår under vintertid är då förskollärarna skall ut i kylan med barnen. Brist på pengar är ett problem för de förskolor som ligger i centrala områden. Det är kostsamt att åka buss med en stor grupp barn till naturliga skogsområden.
Examensarbete på Barn- och ungdomspedagogiska programmet ht 1998.
Königsson, Ludvig. "Sambandet mellan ökat deltagande på arbetsmarknaden och ett mindre segregerat boende : En studie om boendesegregationens utveckling för flyktingar från forna Jugoslavien i Gävle kommun." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-243330.
Full textNidmark, Amanda. "Effektivisering av bygglovsprocessen : En undersökning bland sökande i Enköpings kommun." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-49144.
Full textHemlin, Elna, and Elin Broberg. "Hur uppfattar invånarna i Gävle kommun de som arbetsgivare? : En kvantitativ studie om skillnader i uppfattningen mellan de invånare som har kommunen som arbetsgivare och de som inte har det." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Psykologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26971.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to examine how the citizens of Gävle municipality views the organisation as an employer based on how the municipality has chosen to work with employer branding. The purpose was also to examine whether there was any differences in the experience of employer attractiveness depending on the fact that the participant works for the municipality or not. The study was conducted through a questionnaire survey which contained questions about employer attractiveness and was measured using the Employer Attractiveness scale. The study showed a statistically significant difference in perception of the organisation as an employer, where the participants who works for the municipality had a more positive view compared to the participants who does not work for the municipality.
Bergefur, Jill, and Karin Warberg. "Stora bostadsfastigheter på landsbygden med skogsskiften. Hur påverkar förändrad tillämpning av fastighetsbildningslagen bosättningen på landsbygden? : En undersökning i Gävle, Ockelbo och Hofors kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Ämnesavdelningen för samhällsbyggnad, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5340.
Full textHistorically, residential property is limited to the area needed for the property to substantially have the character of a residential plot. An increased demand for an attractive rural housing resulted in changes to property law, which made it possible to form large residential properties with combined purposes, all in line with the existing rural policy. Still, however, there were restrictions to bring forest land to residential plots for the protection of the productive forestry. The Swedish mapping, cadastral and land registration authority (Lantmäteriet) have therefore created working recommendations to facilitate the opportunity to incorporate forest plots, including the collection of firewood for household use. This study had the aim to investigate how the amended legislation, with subsequent work recommendations influenced the formation of large residential properties in rural areas. Why people move is an important issue for both researchers in the field and politicians, as the regional policy should be adapted to where people want to live and why they choose to move there. Previous studies have mainly focused on economic motives, but the living environment and nature’s impact has been increasingly highlighted in recent years. The importance of the property’s physical design for the decision to move, however, is less investigated. We have therefore examined whether and how those properties affected settlement in rural areas within the selected municipalities. The study consisted partly of a postal questionnaire to the property owners who hold these large residential properties with forest parcels included and semi-structured interviews with surveyors who carried out these missions. Overall, we saw that large residential properties with forest and land was a reason for the counter-urbanization that has taken place because many of the migratory reasons given have been difficult to achieve with a different type of property. Although surveyors’ assessment differed in terms of details the main purpose to create appropriate and attractive residential properties without the productive forest damaged was fulfilled. We made the conclusion that the property formed, perceived as attractive by those who moved to these properties because they took advantage of the opportunities available with this accommodation.
Edgren, Julia. "Kiderly : - ett sällskapsspel med fokus på mötet mellan äldre och yngre." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Industridesign, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-35823.
Full textIn today's society, many older people suffer from involuntary loneliness. The effects of involuntary loneliness lead to poorer well-being and the development of diseases, both mental and physical. The lifespan of people increases together with the burden on society and healthcare. Despite this, the costs of care for the elderly are reduced. The increased geographical distance between the family members has meant that the children's grandparents are much more excluded from the children's lives than 100 years ago. Nevertheless, there are studies that children who have the older generation in their company develop fewer social problems. Gävle Kommun has an ongoing project where they will combine school activities with elderly care in the same building. Inspired by this, the degree project has explored how a product can increase and simplify the interaction between preschool children and residents in care and nursing homes. The exploratory part with interviews has increased the understanding of the users and their needs. The concept is based on creating a natural meeting of elderly people in care and nursing homes and preschool children who have different conditions. The result of the work was the board game Kiderly, which is adapted to the target groups' different needs and conditions. The game's focus is on helping preschoolers and residents in care and nursing homes to a natural meeting that encourages conversation.