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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Bytová politika České Republiky'
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1
Králková, Kateřina. "Hypoteční úvěry v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-63.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá bytovou politikou, nejdříve se zabývá vývojem bytové politiky před a po roce 1989. Dále se věnuje nástrojům bytové politiky. Stěžejní část práce je zaměřena na hypoteční úvěry. Je zde zachycen vývoj hypotečních úvěrů, charakteristika hypotečních úvěrů a srovnání produktů jednotlivých bank působících na hypotečním trhu.
2
Petrusová, Alena. "RODINNÁ POLITIKA A JEJÍ ÚČINNOST V PROSTŘEDÍ ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY A ŠVÉDSKA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-96389.
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The thesis deals with comparison of family policy systems in the Czech Republic and Sweden in order to assess the overall profamily environment in these countries. Thesis analyzes the specific tools to support families and evaluates their effectiveness in terms of whether they are able to secure the young generation with some financial resources and create conditions for reconciliation of family and work. Swedish family policy is in this regard considered successful, as evidenced here a relatively high birth rate due to adverse demographic trends in other countries, such as the Czech Republic. Work in fact seeks the causes of the family policy success in Sweden and its shortcomings in the Czech Republic, points out the differences in systems of family policies due to different historical development, which reflects the volume of financial funds for families with children, and indicates as a key variable in the success of family policy area of reconciling work and family lives, where the Czech Republic currently lags far behind.
3
Hejduk, Radim. "Sociální bydlení -porovnání Koncepce sociálního bydlení České republiky 2015-2025 a rakouského sociálního modelu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-262026.
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The thesis is focused on social housing - public policy, that is applied in many countries of the EU. Czech Republic is currently trying its implementation. Due to rising household's costs of housing, rising expenses on demand-oriented housing policy in form of housing benefits and difficult to solve social exclusion, social housing appears to be one of the more accessible ways of solution. The goal of the thesis is at first to analyze and evaluate known forms of social housing and its application from the economic perspective, then to form reccomendations for the Conception of Social Housing for the Czech Republic in the period 2015-2025 using comparison to already-existing Austrian model. This text answers the main research question how does functioning model of social housing look like and what are the economic impacts of it on households.
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Průšová, Michaela. "Sociální aspekty bydlení v České republice." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10877.
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This diploma thesis deals with housing policy and rent housing in Czech republic. First basic terms of housing and consequences of rent housing are described. The second chapter concentrates on the rent housing, in detail particular kinds of this sort of housing are described. The third chapter introduces historical development and reasons of rent restriction in Czech republic. The next part concentrates on the development of law and conception documents in the field of housing policy and current legal form of rent housing. The last part analyses financial availability of housing, it presents the development of restricted rent prices and introduces the prediction model of impacts of rent liberalization applied on the law of unilateral increase of rents. It suggests also possible compensations of these effects.
5
Opluštilová, Pavla. "Nájemní a družstevní bydlení v České republice od devadesátých let 20. století." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125225.
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The diploma thesis is focused on the problems in the sector of rental and co-operative housing since the nineties of the twentieth century in the Czech Republic. Firstly the thesis deals with the description of the basic concepts such as housing, supply and demand for housing, housing policy and instruments through which it achievs its goals. Further the thesis analyzes the current situation in the housing stock and its allocation to individual sectors. The third chapter concentrates on the issue of rental and co-operative housing. This chapter provides ample space for development of regulation as well as deregulation of rents. The end of the chapter foccuses the attention on the issue of social housing not only in the Czech Republic but also in selected countries of the European Union. The last two chapters deal with state housing support, where in addition to promoting the supply side mentioned is also housing benefit and satisfaction with living in the Czech Republic.
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Koželouhová, Anna. "Udržitelnost bydlení a bytové výstavby. Principy udržitelnosti aplikované v segmentu podporovaného bydlení v České republice." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-239935.
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The doctoral thesis focuses on the topic of social housing and its sustainability. It explores its general principles, but also reacts to this fields latest developments in order to find a suitable model to be applicable in the Czech Republic, especially in the city of Brno. The first part of the thesis provides an overview of the current state of the issues on both Czech and European level, followed by detailed exploration of these fields in the cities of Brno and Vienna. Analytical evaluation confirms the relevance and appropriateness of the Viennese case study. The presented research is focused particularly on the sector municipal or subsidized rental housing for both cities. It examines the possibilities of Viennese principles application in Brno so that at least a part of the city's housing fund could be used as social housing accordingly to currently prepared Czech legislation. At the conclusion of this work recommendations for the city of Brno are formulated, useful in the preparation of its new social housing policy. This research, touching currently quite fundamental social issues, can be also beneficial in other areas. In the academic environment of architecture, urban planning, economics or sociology studies, for these fields experts or for the general public to facilitate the orientation on the housing market.
7
Neradová, Hana. "Exportní politika České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74035.
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The aim of this thesis is to introduce export policy of the Czech Republic, the institutions, which offer support to exporters and to describe their services. One of the chapters focuses on The Export strategy of the Czech Republic for years 2006-2010, its projects and fulfilment in year 2010. The end of this thesis includes some possible improvements in system of the export support.
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Gráf, Václav. "Aktivní imigrační politika České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4820.
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This Master Thesis, "Pro-active immigration policy in the Czech Republic" discusses the principles of the current Czech immigration policy. The thesis analyzes the evolution of the pro-active immigration policy from 1990's to the present. The paper researches the reasons why people migrate and also summarizes the views on immigration policy from some of the most prestigious schools of economic thought. The main goal of this thesis was to analyze the four main programs of the Czech pro-active immigration policy -- the pilot project Selection of Qualified Foreign Workers, charity projects in Ukraine, the resettlement of refugees from Burma and the latest project, the Green Cards. The last chapter describes the basic pillars on which immigration policy should be standing. The chapter also addresses possible reform of the current immigration policy; the principle idea is to offer visas for purchase and thereby make the system more effective.
9
Starý, Jan. "Historický vývoj výstavby bytových domů a jeho vliv na tržní ceny bytů v současnosti v Liberci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-232777.
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This thesis on historical development of the construction of residential buildings and its effect on market prices of dwellings currently in Liberec accompanies the issue of correlation between architectural styles and price currently. It is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is focused on explaining concepts such as housing, housing stock, housing market and its failure, which follows the historical description of the construction of residential buildings. In other chapters of this part is talking about urban planning and housing policy. The practical part looks at this issue from the perspective of a particular town, which is Liberec. For him the basic information about the local conditions, history of architecture and subsequently through the commodities market tested real estate prices mentioned correlation and era of construction. The main source of research is in the thesis comparing average prices per m2 for each building type. During and at the end, the results are commented and compared.
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Woloszczuková, Kristýna. "Uprchlická krize 2015 a politika České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264117.
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The theses deals with the most current problem of refugees stemming from the Syrian crisis, and the consequences the migration crisis can have for stability and the overall political situation in the chosen region. Due to the fact that the Syrian crisis is felt not only in the region, the aim of this thesis is to look at the impact of subsequent migrant crisis on the EU with focus on the Czech Republic. Despite various attempts by the international community, including the EU and the Czech Republic itself, to stabilise the situation the migration crisis is not, within a short and midterm time frame, closing to an end, and it is necessary to focus on possible negative consequences it may bring. The aim of this thesis is to uncover possible political repercussions. Even though, the Czech Republic is in reality afflicted by the migration wave on a minimal scale, the main hypothesis of this thesis is that the current migration wave has an influence on its political scene. The thesis is focusing especially on extremism in the Czech public and consequently in the political scene.
11
Usvald, David. "Zemědělství České republiky po vstupu do EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2196.
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V souvislosti se vstupem České republiky do Evropské unie byla přijata společná zemědělská politika EU (CAP). Cílem diplomové práce je zhodnotit vlivy spojené s implementací CAP na agrární sektor ČR. První část práce pojednává o obecné charakteristice systému CAP s důrazem na jeho historický vývoj. Druhá kapitola je zaměřena na analýzu agrárního sektoru České republiky po vstupu do Evropské unie a srovnání s obdobím před vstupem, důraz je kladen především na dotační politiku. Zkoumáno je naplnění předvstupních očekávaných přínosů a rizik pramenících ze zavedení CAP. Závěrečná část kapitoly pojednává o možném vývoji agrárního sektoru ČR do budoucnosti.
12
Žwak, Petr. "Vliv vstupu České republiky do Evropské unie na cestovní ruch České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77291.
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Cílem práce je zanalyzovat reálný dopad vstupu České republiky do Evropské unie na oblast cestovního ruchu pomocí vybraných ukazatelů příjezdového cestovního ruchu. Práce se zabývá historií vztahů ČR a EU, evropskou legislativou ošetřující cestovní ruch a legislativními změnami, které souvisely se vstupem České republiky do Evropské unie. Pozornost je věnována i regionální politice EU a Společnému rozvojovému operačnímu programu. Diplomová práce analyzuje vybrané ukazatele příjezdového cestovního ruchu v období před a po vstupu ČR do Evropské unie.
13
Rusá, Kateřina. "Kurzová politika České republiky na cestě do eurozóny." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3214.
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá vstupem České republiky do eurozóny, jeho možnými přínosy a riziky. Je věnována také konvergenci úrovně české ekonomiky k úrovni ekonomik evropských. Klíčovou otázkou je stupeň připravenosti České republiky na přijetí eura za svou měnu a na vzdání se své autonomní monetární politiky. Práce obsahuje analýzu závislosti českého exportu a importu na kurzu české koruny. Okrajově je práce věnována také samotnému vývoji kurzu české koruny.
14
Bezděk, Jan. "Trh práce České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-200202.
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The aim of this thesis is to analyse the labour market in Czech Republic in the period 2007 -- 2012 and evaluate the implementation of the Europe 2020 strategy in this area. Attention is also paid on implementation of sub-nation targets based on strategy Europe 2020. This thesis seeks comprehensive approach and set all the parameters to a real economic framework.
15
Klausová, Jana. "Trh práce České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125056.
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The aim of this thesis is to analyse the situation in the labour market in the Czech Republic during the period 2004 -- 2011 and compare the development of selected indicators in the Czech labour market with other states in the European Union. The thesis seeks a comprehensive approach and focuses attention on key issues such as long-term unemployment and the problems of women, older workers or graduates. The thesis also includes a demonstration of the impact of demographic aging on the labour market. The conclusion describes some options for solving selected problems of the labour market and the general approach of employment policy.
16
Fischer, Jakub. "Projekty exportní strategie České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9388.
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The thesis focuses on twelve main Export Strategy projects of the Czech Republic during the years 2006-2010. The main objective is to analyse current degree of their realisation and suggest possible changes. The theoretical part concentrates on pro-export policy including institutional background. In the practical part the projects are analysed. Each project (chapter) is then divided into three parts - introduction of a project, its assessment by the Ministry of Industry and Trade and current assessment by the author. Each chapter also includes suggestions of corrective instruments.
17
Unčovská, Blanka. "Anylýza vývoje kurzové politiky České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1112.
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Cílem práce je analýza kurzové politiky, její vliv a působení na ekonomický vývoj země. Nejdříve je definována kurzová politika obecně a jsou charakterizovány jednotlivé systémy měnových kurzů. Následně je popsán vývoj československé a české koruny a je analyzována kurzová politika České republiky. Poslední část je zaměřena na integraci České republiky do eurozóny.
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Hofová, Jana. "Komparace proexportní politiky České republiky s Irskem." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3162.
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Cílem předkládané diplomové práce je analyzovat proexportní politiku v České republice a v Irsku a tyto dva koncepty podpory exportu porovnat. Práce je rozdělena do čtyř částí, které se zabývají jak ekonomickou charakteristikou obou zemí, tak institucionálním zabezpečením podpory vývozu. Nedílnou součástí práce je Exportní strategie České republiky a Národní strategie na transformaci irského průmyslu, jejich porovnání a hledání možných analogií. Práce se také zabývá podporou malých a středních podniků v těchto zemích. Stěžejní částí je komparace jak ekonomického postavení, tak institucionálního zabezpečení podpory exportu a podpory malých a středních podniků v ČR a Irsku.
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Janáčková, Kateřina. "Evropeizace imigrační politiky České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199238.
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The thesis analyses the immigration policy of the Czech Republic through the prism of Europeanization theories. The first chapter provides a theoretical platform for the subsequent analysis. It deals with the concept of Europeanization and its possible interpretations. Special attention is given to the so-called downloading and to the specific features of this process in the states of Central and Eastern Europe. The second chapter offers an outline of the development of immigration policy in the European Union from the 1980s, when the first common measures in this area were taken, to the present day. The third chapter concentrates in a similar way on the immigration policy of the Czech Republic as it has been developing since the 1990s, when immigration started to appear as a new phenomenon in the country. The last chapter gives an analysis of the Czech immigration policy as compared with analogous trends in Europe. Coming out of the theoretical concepts stated in the first chapter it assesses the processes of Europeanization in this field.
20
Skybová, Iva. "Komparace proexportní politiky České republiky a Francie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2436.
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Předmětem diplomové práce je srovnání koncepce politiky podpory exportu v České republice a ve Francii. Koncepcí se zde rozumí institucionální zabezpečení, cíle a priority proexportních politik. Podstatnou část práce tvoří popis systému politiky podpory vývozu v obou ekonomikách. Stěžejní částí je komparace institucí na základě vybraných nástrojů na podporu exportu (marketingové služby, podpora prezentace v zahraničí, financování a pojišťování exportu se státní podporou) a hledání analogie francouzských programů na podporu exportu v projektech české Exportní strategie podle definovaných cílů a priorit. Závěr tvoří porovnání pozice zemí v mezinárodním obchodě a zhodnocení účelnosti, výhod a nedostatků jednotlivých systémů.
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Szennai, Tomáš. "Vliv energetické politiky na konkurenceschopnost České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124616.
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This final thesis addresses the issue of influence of energy policy on competitiveness of the Czech Republic. First part analyzes possible risks entailed by movements of prices of energy commodities on global markets. Subsequently, it offers specification of local resources, production and demand for such commodities and possible measures at disposal of the governmental bodies, which could be used to mitigate any negative impacts of adverse development on the market. Secondly, field of power engineering in the Czech Republic is focused on. Main local characteristics are offered and predictions based on respective strategic documents are evaluated with regard to final price of electricity. Lastly, issue of energy security is covered.
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Veličková, Eva. "Vývoj proexportní politiky České republiky od poloviny devadesátých let." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3885.
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Práce se věnuje deskripci vývoje proexportní politiky České republiky od poloviny devadesátých let. Cílem je přiblížit jednotlivé etapy vývoje, cíle, projekty a nástroje v nich používané. Zároveň práce seznamuje s činností a vývojem institucí činných v proexportu a přináší milníky z jejich historie definované zástupci Czechtrade, EGAP a Ministerstva zahraničí.
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Malínková, Martina. "Komparativní analýza regionálních disparit České a Slovenské republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124973.
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This thesis is concerned with regional disparities in The Czech and Slovak Republics. The theoretical part is therefore related to the definition of the region, regional policy and regional disparities. Implied are different concepts, classification, and the methods of measurement and evaluation of regional disparities. In the practical part of this thesis, regions of the Czech and Slovak Republics are evaluated from the ecomical point of view using Bennet method. Finally there is comparison of selected regions between the two countries.
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Wolf, Vojtěch. "McCallumovo pravidlo v podmínkách České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359445.
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This thesis examines whether the McCallum´s rule, which targets nominal GDP using the monetary base as its instrument, would be more successful in achieving the goal of smoother path of nominal GDP with inflation staying on target, had it been in place of the actual historical monetary policy in the Czech Republic. To assess the performance of McCallum´s rule, I calculate simulated paths for nominal GDP and money base, using counterfactual simulation method. The results suggest that, compared to the historical monetary policy, the rule would not be able to secure a smoother path of nominal GDP and would bring only a slight improvement in the central bank´s ability to keep average inflation on its target. These results are not convincing enough to support a decision in favor of replacing the current regime of inflation targeting with nominal GDP targeting regime based on McCallum´s rule. Even so, it would be possible to use the rule under the current regime as a benchmark or a monitoring tool for assessing the stance of monetary policy.
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Hrdinová, Aneta. "Komparace penzijních systémů České republiky a Finska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205853.
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The thesis will be aimed on problematics of the social politics, concretely on comparison of the Czech republic pension system and Finland pension system. Aim of the theoretical part of thesis will be to explain and clarify problematics of social politics with focus on pension systems. Diploma thesis will also contain strict preview of the pension system from the political view, because pension system is influenced by the political decisions a lot. Aim of the practical part of thesis will be pointing out between pension systems, reveal their pros and cons and finding appropriate implications, if there are some for Czech pension system and suggest possible improvements to the future. Basic hypothesis of this thesis will be then tested on this comparative analysis. Conclusion of this thesis should reveal answer to the question, if there are some principles and mechanisms, Czech republic can be inspired from Finland and if it is appropriate to implicate these principles to the Czech system.
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Kašná, Jana. "Komparace proexportní politiky České republiky a Finska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-196978.
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This Master thesis' aim is to compare the export policy in the Czech Republic and Finland. The foreign trade of the Czech Republic and Finland is analyzed in the first chapter with respect to the territorial and commodity structure. The second chapter deals with the export policy of the Czech Republic, its development, conceptual solution and institutional background. The third part describes the export policy in Finland. Both policies are compared in the fourth chapter based on their defined goals, priorities and tools that are being used. The final part of this chapter analyses the export promotion from the Czech and Finnish SME's point of view.
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Ryzhova, Ekaterina. "Monetární politika a její vliv na hospodářský růst - případová studie České republiky." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-254153.
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This thesis deals with the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in the Czech Republic. The work is mainly focused on ways to use regulatory instruments of the central bank. The aim is to find a link between monetary policy and economic growth. The theoretical part introduces the basic concepts of monetary policy, then its objectives, instruments and types of monetary policy, and assumptions of economic growth in the country are presented. Theoretical part also deals with the Mundell-Fleming model and transmission mechanisms. The analytical part contains a comparison of monetary policy in the Czech Republic during several periods, especially in 1993-1997 and 1997-2013, but also touches on the current 2013-2016 period. The main methods that were used in this thesis are analysis and comparison, the conclusions are based on deduction and synthesis of the analysis results. The final chapter of the analytical part of this thesis presents the conclusions and their discussion. It was found that in the small open economy of the Czech Republic export plays a very important export role, which means that the Czech National Bank policymakers are trying to create a monetary policy with respect to the specifics of the state's economy, which determines the direction of the monetary policy in the Czech Republic.
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Nigrinová, Lenka. "Zahraničněobchodní politika České republiky a změny související se vstupem do Evropské unie." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2974.
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V práci je analyzována zahraničněobchodní politika České republiky v delším časovém horizontu (od poválečného období až po současnost), cílem bylo postihnout specifika jednotlivých období a vymezit nejdůležitější změny, které souvisejí se vstupem do Evropské unie zejména v důsledku převzetí preferenčních dohod Evropské unie a společného celního sazebníku EU a dále určit implikace pro obchodní vztahy ČR. Zároveň byly zohledněny změny vyplývající z reflexe Společné obchodní politiky EU a vliv mnohostranných obchodních jednání na podobu obchodní politiky jednotlivých států resp. na Společnou obchodní politiku EU.
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Šlehoferová, Vanda. "Pozice a aktivity České republiky v OSN." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113565.
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The theme of this work is "The position and activities of the Czech Republic in the UN." Within this theme, I focused on the UN's role in ensuring international peace and security and foreign policy of the Czech Republic in relation to this main task of the UN as an organization of collective security. I have chosen this topic, because this issue has always been, is and will be current, as to ensure the peaceful development of all countries is a major challenge for the entire international community. On this issue also meet all the discipline that deal with international relations as such. As the Theory of International Relations and International Law, trying to find solutions that would prevent the outbreak of another war. In this paper I analyze the Czech foreign policy at three levels of analysis, at the level of the international system, on state level and on level of national institutions. At the level of the international system I describe reality from the perspective of international intergovernmental organizations, in this case the United Nations, using sociological institutionalism. At the state level I will analyze the Czech foreign policy in terms of classical realism, since it is at this level of analysis still the strongest and most influential theory of international relations. At the level of national institutions I analyze the Czech foreign policy in terms of the bureaucratic model. The thesis has three main chapters, equal to the three levels of analysis. The first chapter is dedicated to two theories of international relations, namely structural realism and social institutionalism. The theories and their views on reality of world politics are important, because at this level of analysis, I am trying to define the theoretical assumptions for the UN's role as an international sovereign. The second chapter is devoted to foreign policy of the Czech Republic in relation to the UN as a system of collective security, which is the optimum solution for the maintain security of the Republic as a small state. This chapter also highlights the tradition and prestige, which enjoyed Czechoslovakia as a founding member of the UN. The third chapter analyzes the internal processes that precede the formation of Czech foreign policy. In this regard, I focus primarily on national institutions. The analysis at this level is to see how the creation of foreign policy is a complex process, which is also derived from those political parties that are just in power.
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Tomešová, Jana. "Komparace regionální politiky Polska a České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-9288.
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This diploma thesis is focused on implementation of regional policy in the Czech Republic and Poland. The theoretical part deals with regional policy in general, its definition, motives and used instruments. It is also described its implementation in the Czech Republic and Poland, namely institutional framework, documents in this sphere. This work also contains a description of basic disparities in both states and unemployment trend and trend of regional domestic produkt per inhabitant in regions NUTS II. It is also briefly described how these two states draw the support from structural funds. The last part compares the implementation of regional policy in the Czech Republic and Poland and contains a SWOT analysis.
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Horáková, Dora. "Analýza daňové politiky České republiky v oblasti zdanění tabákových výrobků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150291.
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From 1st January 2014 the Czech Republic has to fullfil new minimum rates of excise duty on tobacco products according to requirements of the European Union. The aim of my thesis is to analyze the current state of tax policy on tobacco taxation and design the future rates with regard to the current structure of the consumption of tobacco products. The first chapter concerns mainly to the Czech legislation, the system of taxation of tobacco products, defines the basic concepts and principles, the second chapter focuses on the development and requirements of European secondary law governing the taxation of tobacco products, which is the means for the harmonization of excise duties in the European Union. There is some space given to the development of the rates of excise duty on tobacco products and revenues of this tax, including their evaluation. The final analysis compares alternatives of the tax rates as they could be set from 2014 following the development of the future exchange rate according to the Ministry of Finance forecasts and at different rates of value added tax.
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Hajdušková, Eva. "Tradice a současnost diplomatických vztahů České republiky a Norska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-5290.
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Práce shrnuje česko-norské vztahy od počátku (19. století) do současnosti (2008). Zaměřuje se především na vývoj československé a české zahraniční politiky ve vztahu k Norsku. Jsou popsány obchodní vztahy mezi oběma zeměmi (včetně hodnot obchodní výměny), dále kulturní, školská a vědecká spolupráce. Samostatně je pojednáno o vztahu obou zemí k Evropské unii a také o vlivu EU na vztahy ČR a Norska.
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Švadleňák, Michal. "Financování státního dluhu České republiky: příčiny a rizika aktuální situace na dluhopisových trzích." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264382.
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This thesis is focused on the comparison of methods of financing budget deficits and national debt management in the Czech Republic with other OECD countries in the context of the current situation on the global financial market. The first part describes the methods of financing budget deficits in the Czech Republic which are compared with selected OECD countries. The second part is aimed at the impact of foreign exchange interventions of the Czech National Bank on the domestic bond market and it is compared with negative interest rates policy. The last part analyses the impact of the Public Sector Purchase Programme on the Czech Republic's bond market. The thesis implies that besides other factors, foreign exchange intervention of the Czech National Bank have an impact on the current situation on the bond market. While the impact of the programme PSPP has not yet proved.
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Koblížková, Petra. "Dopad devizových intervencí na ekonomiku České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201929.
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The main aim of this thesis is to evaluate both short term and long term impact of foreign exchange interventions, which were initiated by Czech central bank in November 2015, on the Czech economy. The first part of the text deals with theoretical aspects of the thesis, especially with the role of central bank and exchange rate, and with the historical development of both the monetary policy in the Czech Republic and Czech crown. Second part of the work investigates the causes that have led to the initiation of intervention régime and tries to clarify whether the triggering was truly justified. The main part of the thesis deals with the launch of interventions itself and also with the short term and longterm impacts on macroeconomic indicators. The end of the work is dedicated to a discussion of intervention regime exit, both to the time aspect and possible scenarios.
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Huňová, Petra. "Vývoj pracovní migrace do České republiky v letech 2003 – 2013." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194106.
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The diploma thesis deals with the issue of labor migration into the Czech Republic in the years 2003 -- 2013 and verifies the hypothesis that the amount of the labor immigrants into the Czech Republic is increasing. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts related to migration, and since labor migration has the biggest impact on the labor market, it must also deals with the theory of the labor market For a deeper understanding of immigration there are explained economic theories, which deal with this issue. The legislative measures of the host country is an important factor for immigration, and therefore this topic devoted an entire chapter. The biggest added value of this work brings the fifth chapter, which deals with foreigners on the Czech labor market. The hypothesis was confirmed only partly because the number of immigrants was growing only until 2008. After that began the economic recession and many foreigners left the country, which was also caused by changes in legislation. However, economic growth is again expected influx of immigrants, and also due to the fact that the Czech government supports by its projects legal employment of foreigners in our country.
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Tittelbachová, Šárka. "Analýza a návrh systému státní politiky turismu České republiky z pohledu veřejné správy." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161843.
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Rostoucí význam turismu klade nároky na přesnou identifikaci a ukotvení jeho postavení v národních i světových ekonomikách. Cílem disertační práce bylo zpracování návrhu systému politiky turismu v ČR, z pohledu veřejné správy v kontextu turismu EU, a to na národní úrovni. Hlavním důvodem pro zpracování tohoto návrhu je skutečnost, že ČR má vysoký potenciál pro rozvoj turismu, ale plně jej nevyužívá. Navržený systém a jeho aplikace do praxe ČR by mohl významně napomoci realizaci ambiciózních cílů Koncepce státní politiky cestovního ruchu pro období 2007-2013 a tím zároveň zlepšení postavení českých turistických regionů na mezinárodním trhu turismu.
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Knotek, Pavel. "Deset let fungování eurozóny - možné efekty pro nové členy včetně České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76345.
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The master thesis deals with european monetary integration. Its aim is to evaluate results of eurozone performance mainly for the first ten years of its existence. The thesis starts with short historical introduction, than continues by analysis OCA theory and Maastricht convergence criteria. The evaluation of effects, which eurozone brought to its members or candidates is made firstly from the point of view of monetary policy and than by confirming or refusing arguments for euro (non)adoption.
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Mikulová, Veronika. "Analýza vývoje centrálního bankovnictví na území České republiky od roku 1918 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81931.
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The aim of the thesis is assess the development of central banking in the Czech Republic from 1918 to present. The theoretical and methodological part define the basic characteristics of the banking system. I will discuss and comment on theoretical perspectives on the role of the central bank will focus on the mainstream theory and the theory of free banking. In another part of the work I examine the nature, objectives and instruments of monetary policy. In the analytical part the evolution of central banking will be analyzed in the various stages according to the polity of the state. In each period I will analyze the legal framework, institutional arrangements and scope of the central bank. In the final part of the work I will compare the results of central bank activity in the various stages of development.
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Picková, Veronika. "Rozvoj měst České republiky v kontextu politiky soudržnosti EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75562.
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This Diploma thesis deals with the support system for the Czech urban areas development, available in the EU Funds in the 2007-2013 programming period. First, the work briefly discusses the characteristics of the EU Cohesion Policy, and then describes the development of its urban dimension emphasizing the period after 2000. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze Czech strategic documents for the implementation of the EU Cohesion Policy and specific programmes linked to urban development, i.e. the Regional Operational Programmes and the Integrated Operational Programme. The final part includes the case study of Pilsen city, as a concrete example of the analyzed programmes implementation.
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Tittelbachová, Šárka. "Návrh systému státní politiky turismu České republiky se zaměřením na kulturní turismus." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165916.
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The focus of the thesis is an issue of system approach to formation and implementation policy of tourism in the Czech Republic with an emphasis on intersectoral cooperation in the field of cultural tourism. The work is divided into eight chapters, the first two are theoretical. The first chapter is devoted to the formulation and definition problem of the scope of the work. The second chapter deals with theoretical foundations and approaches to tourism policy issues both in general and in terms of the status of tourism in the national economy and in relation to the EU tourism policy. Attention is given to the objectives of cohesion policy, culture and tourism in the area of cultural tourism. The following two chapters deal with basic features, analysis and evaluation of policy concepts of tourism in the Czech Republic in the period after 1989. The core of the thesis is concentrated into chapter six, seven and eight. The assumption for the design of complex, dynamic tourism policy for the formation of functional institutional structure of the tourism sector management is to assess the fulfillment of the objectives of the different concepts of state policy. To identification the most important and recurrent problems of tourism policy are used the results of comparison of objectives and measures and practical experience of the author from the creation and evaluation of the conception documents. There is discussed in particular an evaluation framework and in this context there are suggested recommendations for its determination. In the field of cultural tourism is proposed a model of interdepartmental cooperation state-funded organizations CzechTourism and the National Heritage Institute. The proposal model is based on its own research, which is focused on the analysis and evaluation of assumptions monuments administered by the National Heritage Institute to participate in the creation of cultural tourism products. There are utilized data from the author primary survey and as well as secondary data from the National Heritage Institute. The model of cooperation is based on exemplification of the causal relationships between strategic objectives and processes within the strategies of both organizations by the model BSC (Balanced Scorecard) and from a proposal for their implementation using model 7 "S".
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Tischlerová, Anna. "Vliv energetické politiky EU na energetický sektor České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81348.
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This thesis deals with the EU energy policy and its impact on the energy sector of the Czech Republic. The main objective is to analyze the implemantation and impact of the EU climate-energy package on the czech energy sector. The first part is devoted to describing the current state of the energy sector in the country.The second part is the theory of externalities due to the fact that carbon dioxid emissions are externalities, which the EU is trying tu reduce through its climate-energy measures. The third part delas with EU energy policy and the fourth one with its applications and implications in the Czech Republic.
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Bohovicová, Petra. "Transmisní mechanismus dopadů měnové politiky ČNB do bankovního sektoru České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360675.
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This thesis analyzes the impact of the monetary policy of the Czech Republic on the Czech banking sector. It explains the monetary transmission mechanism in an inflation targeting regime and its channels: interest rates channel, asset price channel, exchange rate channel and credit channel. The aim of the thesis is to introduce and analyze channels of the Czech transmission mechanism by Correlation and Graphical Analysis of chosen time series and using Linear Regression Model. The analyses are calculated in MS Excel and Gretl.
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Sochorová, Aneta. "Vliv výše životní úrovně na bytovou výstavbu v krajích České republiky a další determinanty bytové výstavby." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359452.
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This thesis analyzes determinants of housing construction in regions in the Czech Republic. The main research question is the impact of standard of living on housing construction. The living standard is expressed in terms of net disposable income per capita and housing construction represents the number of housing starts. Other determinants included to the model estimation are rate of unemployment, housing price and number of mortgage. Analysis works with the panel data from period 2005- 2015 and all variables are used in the logarithmic form with one year lag. The model is estimated by random effects model. The assumption about positive impact of living standard on housing construction is not confirmed, because of the statistical insignificance of variable net disposable income. In case of other variables expected effects are confirm. The increases in rate of unemployment and housing prices have the negative impact on housing construction. And opposite the number of mortgage has positive impact on housing construction.
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Rýdlová, Barbora. "KOMPARACE RODINNÉ POLITIKY NORSKA A ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY V LETECH 1993 AŽ 2014." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206048.
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This thesis aims to analyze the development, its deteminants, instruments and objectives of family policy in the Czech Republic and Norway, focusing on maternity and parental leave. With respect to the different attitude of the two policies, support for families with children is compared on several theoretical levels and also demonstrates the use of supporting families in practice. It was found out, that Norway provides greater support to the ratio of expenditure to GDP, as well has a more appropriate measures for families in the context of harmonization of work and family life. In addition to the comparison between these two systems of family policy the thesis also provides suggestions for improvement using the Norwegian model.
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Stávková, Jana. "Analýza dopadů Společného regionálního operačního programu (SROP) na rozvoj cestovního ruchu v krajích České republiky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-3016.
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Hlavním cílem práce je navrhnout metodiku hodnocení dopadů programu SROP na rozvoj cestovního ruchu v krajích ČR a dle zvolené metodiky hodnocení provést. Práce se skládá ze tří částí. V první části je přiblížena základní struktura programu, implementační struktura a stručný postup administrace projektů. Ve druhé části práce jsou prostřednictvím charakteristiky podpořených projektů přiblíženy jednotlivé priority programu SROP; zejména priorita 4 ? Rozvoj cestovního ruchu. Ve třetí části je navržena metodika a na jejím základě následně provedena analýza dopadů programu SROP na rozvoj cestovního ruchu v krajích ČR. Nedílnou část práce přestavují přílohy, které obsahují např. seznam použitých zkratek, definice často používaných pojmů, seznam a definice monitorovacích ukazatelů využitých při analýze efektivnosti programu a fotodokumentaci podpořených projektů.
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Smetana, Michal. "Analýza a komparace systému centrálního bankovnictví na území České republiky od roku 1948 do současnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201560.
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The aim of this thesis is the analysis and subsequent comparison of two different systems of central banking in the centrally planned and liberal market economy in the Czech Republic from 1948 until now. The basic parameters of the analysis are monetary policy, independence of central banking and the regulation and supervising of banking sector. The theoretical part deals with economic theory and the theory of central banking, especially monetary policy, exchange rate policy, theory of regulation, theory of independence, theory of supervising and how different economical schools are looking on this issue. Analytical part is divided into analysis and comparison of the two periods on the basis of specific parameters - legislative and legal anchorage, institutional support, monetary policy, supervisory function and independence. From the final comparison, based on the valuation of the pros and cons, is obvious that a system of liberal economy banking is more successful and more sustainable for the future, because it is based on a high degree of central bank independence, which is trying to fulfill its primary goals regardless of the ruling political power.
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Buchtová, Pavla. "Komparace rodinné politiky České republiky a Belgie v letech 1995 – 2016 - harmonizace rodinného a pracovního života." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358905.
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Work-life balance is very actual them not only of political debate due to the low fertility and more and more discussed gender equality. The aim of the thesis is a comparison of family policy in the Czech Republic, and family policy in Belgium and resulting evaluation of ability of policy to promote work-life balance environment. While Belgium belongs between countries with high fertility and high employment rate of mothers in the European Union, Czech Republic is an opposite case. Belgium creates a comprehensive system of childcare and flexible working possibilities for parents. Together it gives the opportunity for harmonization of carrier and care of family. Belgium could be an inspiration for the Czech Republic in area of family policy, where the Czech Republic still lags far behind.
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Křeček, Štěpán. "Komparace vývoje veřejných rozpočtů v jednotlivých politických cyklech od vzniku České republiky do roku 2015." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-206634.
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The paper provides a comprehensive overview of public budgets in the Czech Republic, focusing on government budgets. The thesis compares the development of fiscal policies in distinct political cycles in the modern era of the Czech Republic. This allows for the analysis of the influence of the fiscal policies on the development of distinct macroeconomic indicators which then makes possible the evaluation of the success of different approaches to budget making. The preparation of public budgets is a periodical activity which happens at all levels of public governance. Therefore, the paper thoroughly analyzes preceding budgets and attempts to reveal the errors make by our governments. A deductive method is used with these analyses and their comparisons to make the foundation for general principles which can be used for the improvement of the budget planning in the Czech Republic.
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Palatová, Radka. "Návrh změn konceptu personálního řízení ve státní správě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377618.
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This master thesis analyzes the way of human resources management in a public service, specifically at the Police of the Czech republic. Specifies area of the human resource management with a focus on selected parts and compares the theoretical knowledge with reality. It contains design measures that will lead to the improvement of the human resources management and thus the successful development of the organization.
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Štěpánková, Petra. "Vyhodnocení současné Státní kulturní politiky ČR na příkladu Kraje Vysočina a návrh tezí kulturní koncepce pro vyšší územní samosprávné celky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192827.
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The aim of the diploma thesis is to evaluate how and to what extent the Vysočina Region fulfils recommendations of the National Cultural Policy of the Czech Republic for years 2009 to 2014. Subsequently, the general cultural concept will be proposed for regions, based on a survey of conceptual sources of individual regions. Results of the survey will be submitted to the Ministry of Culture as one of the basic sources for the creation of a new government policy. The author of the thesis uses primarily methods of comparison and expert interviews.