Relevant bibliographies by topics / C 2010 to c 2020

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'C 2010 to c 2020'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'C 2010 to c 2020.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Köksal, B., V. Süzerer, M. Gül Şeker, and Y. Özden Çiftçi. "C-2010." Cryobiology 69, no. 3 (2014): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cryobiol.2014.09.357.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Reuter, M., M. Buchwitz, M. Hilker, et al. "Satellite-inferred European carbon sink larger than expected." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 14, no. 15 (2014): 21829–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-21829-2014.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Current knowledge about the European terrestrial biospheric carbon sink, from the Atlantic to the Urals, relies upon bottom-up inventory and surface flux inverse model estimates (e.g., 0.27 ± 0.16 Gt C a−1 for 2000–2005 5 (Schulze et al., 2009), 0.17 ± 0.44 Gt C a−1 for 2001–2007 (Peters et al., 2010), 0.45 ± 0.40 Gt C a−1 for 2010 (Chevallier et al., 2014), 0.40 ± 0.42 Gt C a−1 for 2001–2004 (Peylin et al., 2013). Inverse models assimilate in situ CO2 atmospheric concentrations measured by surface-based air sampling networks. The intrinsic sparseness of these networks is one reason for the relatively large flux uncertainties (Peters et al., 2010; Bruhwiler et al., 2011). Satellite-based CO2 measurements have the potential to reduce these uncertainties (Miller et al., 2007; Chevallier et al., 2007). Global inversion experiments using independent models and independent GOSAT satellite data products consistently derived a considerably larger European sink (0.9–1.2 Gt C a−1 for September 2009–August 2010 (Basu et al., 2013), 1.2–1.8 Gt C a−1 in 2010, Chevallier et al., 2014). However, these results have been considered unrealistic due to potential large scale retrieval biases and/or long-range transport errors (Chevallier et al., 2014) or have not been discussed at all (Basu et al., 2013; Takagi et al., 2014). Here we show that the satellite-derived European terrestrial carbon sink is indeed much larger (1.02 ± 0.30 Gt C a−1 in 2010) than previously expected. Our analysis comprises a regional inversion approach using STILT (Gerbig et al., 2003; Lin et al., 2003) short range (days) particle dispersion modelling, rendering it insensitive to large scale retrieval biases and less sensitive to long-range transport errors. The highest gain in information is obtained during the growing season when satellite observation conditions are advantageous and a priori uncertainties are largest. The consistency among an ensemble of five different inversion set-ups and five independent satellite retrievals (BESD (Reuter et al., 2011) 2003–2010, ACOS (O’Dell et al., 2012) 2010, UoL-FP (Cogan et al., 2012) 2010, RemoTeC C (Butz et al., 2011) 2010, and NIES (Yoshida et al., 2013) 2010) using data from two different instruments (SCIAMACHY, Bovensmann et al., 1999 and GOSAT, Kuze et al., 2009) provides evidence that our current understanding of the European carbon sink has to be revisited.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Denham, Tim. "Early farming in Island Southeast Asia: an alternative hypothesis." Antiquity 87, no. 335 (2013): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00048766.

Full text
Abstract:
Several recent articles in Antiqui (Barker et al. 201 la; Hung et al. 2011; Spriggs 2011), discuss the validity of, and revise, portrayals of an Austronesian farming-language dispersal across Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) during the mid-Holocene (approximately 4000-3000 years ago) . In conventional portrayals of the Austronesian dispersal hypothesis (e.g. Bellwood 1984/85, 1997, 2002, 2005; Diamond 2001; Diamond & Bellwood 2003) , and its Neolithic variant (e.g. Spriggs 2003, 2007), farmer-voyagers migrated out of Taiwan approximately 4500-4000 cal BP to colonise ISEA from 4000 cal BP (Bellwood 2002) and the Mariana Islands and Palau by c. 3500-3400 cal BP (Hung et al. 201 1). The descendants of these voyagers subsequently established the Lapita Cultural Complex in the Bismarck Archipelago by c. 3470-3250 cal BP (Kirch 1997; Spriggs 1997) and became the foundational cultures across most of the Pacific from c. 3250-3100 cal BP (Kirch 2000; Addison & Matisoo-Smith 2010; dates for Lapita in Denham et al. 2012). A major problem with this historical metanarrative is the absence of substantial archaeological evidence for the contemporaneous spread of farming from Taiwan (Bulbeck 2008; Donohue & Denham 2010; Denham 2011 ).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ivanova, Oleksandra, Luboš Neslušan, Zuzana Seman Krišandová, et al. "Observations of Comets C/2007 D1 (LINEAR), C/2007 D3 (LINEAR), C/2010 G3 (WISE), C/2010 S1 (LINEAR), and C/2012 K6 (McNaught) at large heliocentric distances." Icarus 258 (September 2015): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.06.026.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lih, Lars T., Stephen F. Cohen, Robert English, Michael Kraus, and Robert Sharlet. "Robert C. Tucker, 1918-2010." Slavic Review 70, no. 1 (2011): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5612/slavicreview.70.1.0242.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Silvester, John R. "C. W. Kilmister 1924-2010." Mathematical Gazette 94, no. 531 (2010): 529–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200001923.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bierly, Eugene. "Kenneth C. Spengler (1915–2010)." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 91, no. 10 (2010): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010eo100006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

De George, Richard. "ANTHONY C. GENOVA 1929-2010." Southern Journal of Philosophy 48, no. 2 (2010): ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2010.01015.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Tollman, Gary A. "Ruth C. Cohn (1912–2010)." American Psychologist 65, no. 9 (2010): 926. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021633.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Meyer, Axel. "George C. Williams (1926–2010)." Nature 467, no. 7317 (2010): 790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/467790a.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Weiss, Antonio E. "Management, consultancy and the British state, c.1960-c.2010." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2017. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/299/.

Full text
Abstract:
Management consultants have been important, but hitherto largely unnoticed, features of the postwar British state. This thesis traces the emergence and development of the relationship between management consultancies and the British state. It seeks to answer three questions. First, why were management consultants brought into the machinery of the state? Second, how has state power been impacted by bringing profit-seeking actors into the machinery of the state? And third, how has the nature of management consultancy changed over time? The thesis demonstrates the role consultants played in major developments in the postwar period. The role of British consultants in helping to professionalise the civil service in the 1960s is considered, and contrasted with the impact American consultants had in seeking to overturn perceived British decline in the 1970s. Consultancies from accounting backgrounds turned their hands to attempts to automate major state operations in the 1980s. Specific case studies interrogate how consultancies influenced the policy fields of health service reform and social security benefits. And the work of consultancies during New Labour’s public sector reforms and moves towards outsourcing of state services in the 1990s and 2000s is analysed. The history of the work of these varied consultancies helps to deepen and further nuance understandings of the nature of state power and the role of elite networks and governing circles in postwar Britain.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chabal, Emile. "Republicanism, liberalism and the search for political consensus in France, c.1980-c.2010." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610454.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Luo, Mengyu. "Shanghai Symphony Orchestra in 'C' Major (1879 to 2010)." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13384.

Full text
Abstract:
Shanghai Symphony Orchestra is a fascinating institution. It was first founded in 1879 under the name of Shanghai Public Band and was later, in 1907, developed into an orchestra with 33 members under the baton of German conductor Rudolf Buck. Since Mario Paci, an Italian pianist, became its conductor in 1919, the Orchestra developed swiftly and was crowned the best in the Far East by a Japanese musician Tanabe Hisao in 1923. At that time, Shanghai was semi-colonized by the International Settlement and the French Concession controlled by the Shanghai Municipal Council and the French Council respectively. They were both exempt from local Chinese authority. The Orchestra was an affiliated organization of the former: the Shanghai Municipal Council. When the Chinese Communist Party took over mainland China in 1949, the Orchestra underwent dramatic transformations. It was applied as a political propaganda tool performing music by composers from the socialist camp and adapting folk Chinese songs to Western classical instruments in order to serve the masses. This egalitarian ideology went to extremes in the notorious 10-year Cultural Revolution. Surprisingly, the SSO was not disbanded; rather it was appropriated by the CCP to create background music for revolutionary modern operas such as Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy. The end of Cultural Revolution after Mao's death in 1976 ushered in a brand new Reform-and-Opening-up era marked by Deng Xiaoping s public claim: Getting rich is glorious! Unlike previous decades when the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra together with music it performed was made to entertain the general masses, elitism came back under a social entourage characterized by Chinese-style socialism. The concept of elite, however, is worth a further thought. Shanghai is not only home to a large number of Chinese middle class but also constitutes a promising paradise for millions of nouveau riches which resembles, to a great extent, the venture land for those Shanghailanders a century ago. This thesis, as the title indicates, puts the historical development of the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra from 1879 to 2010 in C major applying Pierre Bourdieu's cultural capital theory so as to understand how this extraordinary musical currency is produced, represented, appropriated and received by different groups of people in Shanghai across five distinct historical stages. Cultural appropriation tactics and other relevant theories such as cultural imperialism and post colonialism are also combined to make sense of particular social environment in due course. To put the SSO in C major does not infer that this musical institution and music it performed through all these years are reduced to economic analysis. Nonetheless, the inner value of music itself is highlighted in each historical period. A psychological concept affordance, first applied by Tia DeNora in music sociology, is also integrated to help comprehend how and what Chinese people or the whole nation latched on to certain pieces of music performed at the SSO in different historical phases. Moreover, musicological analysis is carried out in due course to elaborate on the feasibility of, for example, adopting Chinese folk songs to Western classical instruments and creating a hybrid music type during Cultural Revolution. Aesthetic value of music is thus realized in the meantime. Archival research is mostly used in this thesis supplemented by one focus group and one in-depth interview with retired players at the SSO. Fieldwork of this research is mainly based in the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra Archive; although materials from Shanghai Library and Shanghai Municipal Archive are also collected and made use of.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Buitrago, Orjuela Liliana. "La parole en conflit : analyse de la parole publique sur une pratique de violence : la prise d'otage politique en Colombie (2002-2010)." Paris 8, 2014. http://octaviana.fr/document/185411649#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans le contexte du conflit contemporain en Colombie, la prise d’otage politique a suscité sur la scène publique beaucoup de débats de tous ordres, notamment sur la légitimité de la recherche d’un accord. Cette thèse aborde la prise d’otage à partir de la parole publique qui émerge dans ce contexte paradoxal, sous la forme de polémiques politiques et de témoignages. Cette étude est centrée sur les prises d’otages politiques des Farc pendant les deux mandats du président Álvaro Uribe, période durant laquelle les acteurs du conflit ne se sont jamais mis d’accord. Il s’agit d’une analyse d’un désaccord politique constant, non résolu. La prise d’otage est comprise ici, non pas d’abord comme forme de violence, mais comme matrice d’un espace communicationnel, d’un espace de stratégie politique et sociale où les prises de paroles, sensées résoudre un problème, ne font que se juxtaposer. Le récit de la victime entre aussi dans ce répertoire, consolidant sa place dans l’espace public : la visibilité médiatique de son témoignage introduit dans le débat national l’expérience individuelle de la violence comme argument politique. Cette mise en scène d’une expérience de violence intègre la souffrance de la victime dans les stratégies de communication politique. Ce parcours à travers la parole publique montre que cet espace communicationnel n’est pas seulement un champ de forces dans lequel les acteurs armés confrontent leurs images politico-militaires, mais aussi un espace de représentations où interviennent d’autres acteurs du monde social<br>In the context of contemporary conflict in Colombia, political hostages generated a lot of debate in the public arena, at all levels, including the legitimacy of trying to reach political agreement. This thesis addresses hostages taking from the analysis of the public discourse that emerges in this paradoxical context, in the form of political controversies and testimonies. This study focuses on the Farc political hostages during Álvaro Uribe’s presidency years, when the parties involved in the conflict did not agree. This is an analysis about a constant unresolved political disagreement. Hostage taking is analysed here primarily, not as a form of violence, but as the origin of a communication space, a space of political and social strategy where speeches, supposed to help solving a problem, get juxtaposed. The victims stories also belong in this repertoire, consolidating their place in the public space: testimony medias exposure introduced into the national debate the individual experience of violence as a political argument. This staging of a violent experience includes the victim’s suffering as a political communication strategy. This journey through public speaking shows that this communication space is not only a force field in which armed actors confront their politico-military images, but also a performance space where other actors of the social world are involved
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Girault, Bénédicte. "Mémoires d’un ministère : Une analyse secondaire de l’enquête orale du Service d’histoire de l’éducation (c.1950-c.2010)." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0942.

Full text
Abstract:
De 1991 à 2014, le Service d’Histoire de l’Éducation a mené une enquête orale sur le ministère de l’Éducation nationale depuis la Libération. La perspective était double : cerner le processus de décision du ministère et patrimonialiser la mémoire des cadres de l’institution. De cette entreprise résultent 283 entretiens qui représentent plus de 1100 heures d’enregistrement. À partir de ce corpus, cette thèse explore l’hypothèse que les biais régulièrement décriés des archives orales peuvent devenir une féconde ressource pour les historiens. L’objet central de ce travail est donc la source elle-même, dont la déconstruction doit permettre de comprendre une forme de production mémorielle qui se présente comme au service de l’histoire et des historiens. Faire l’histoire de cette enquête revient d’abord à retracer celle d’un moment historiographique dans les années 1990, à partir de l’analyse critique du projet et des pratiques des enquêteurs. Le dispositif de l’enquête assigne les acteurs à une certaine fonction au sein de l’institution, à partir de laquelle est co-construite une histoire de l’Éducation nationale « d’en haut ». La question est alors de saisir comment, ministère après ministère, s’articulent expériences subjectives et histoire(s) collective(s), entre le temps de l'événement et le moment du témoignage, dans une dialectique continue avec l'histoire de l'éducation en train de s'écrire. Enfin, à l’instar des autres ministères, la période couverte par l’enquête est celle de la conquête de l’État par les administrateurs de profession issus de l’ENA. À l’Éducation nationale, les universitaires et les acteurs venus du terrain sont contraints de céder le pas. En identifiant ces mémoires concurrentielles et leurs dynamiques à partir des discours, des régimes de justification et des ordres de grandeur qui les singularisent, cette thèse entend finalement participer à l’analyse des écologies des professions dans le cadre d’un ministère<br>From 1991 to 2014, the French Service d’Histoire de l’Education conducted a large oral investigation into the activities of the Ministère de l’Education Nationale since the end of WWII. Its purpose was twofold: identifying the decision-making processes of the ministry’s officials, and creating an archive from the testimonies of the institution’s executives. From this endeavour came 283 interviews that make up more than 1100 hours of recordings. This doctoral thesis draws on this corpus to explore the hypothesis that the biases commonly attributed to oral archives can turn out to be fertile ground for historians. The recordings themselves therefore form the main object of this work: by deconstructing them, it should be possible to understand how this type of memory-based production may contribute to the writing of history, and be of use to historians. Tracing back the history of this survey first involves delving into the historiographical agenda of the 1990s through the critical analysis of the project and of the interviewers’ practices. The survey was thought out in such a way that its participants were assigned to a specific function in the institution, forming the basis for a top-down, yet collective writing of the Education Nationale’s history. The question is then to grasp how, one ministry after another, personal experiences and shared memory/ies come together between the time of the events and the time when people testified, contributing to a wider dialectic of the history of education as it was being written. Finally, like in the other ministries, the period the survey spans coincides with the domination of the State by professional administrators out of the National School of Administration (ENA), forcing the academics and the professionals within the Education Nationale to step down. By pinpointing these competing recollections and their dynamics through the study of the discourse, the means of justification, and the orders of worth that set them apart, this thesis aims to contribute to the analysis of the ecology of the professions within a ministry
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Strieder, Cristiano. "Cálculo do coeficiente de assimetria gradiente em C/C++: exemplos de aplicações em astrofísica e cosmologia." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2010. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19@80/2010/08.03.18.34.

Full text
Abstract:
A análise computacional de padrões morfológicos em astrofísica e cosmologia consiste na extração automática de medidas sobre dados observados e/ou simulados que contenham informação estrutural de fontes astronômicas registradas através de imagens digitalizadas (estrelas, galáxias, aglomerados de galáxias e mapas de radiação). No estado-da-arte das ferramentas e metodologias para classificação de morfologias de tais fontes, ainda há uma grande demanda para técnicas robustas e de fácil implementação computacional que possam ser aplicadas de forma automática sobre um grande volume de dados (da ordem de Tera bytes). Nesse contexto, a Análise de Padrões-Gradientes (GPA, do inglês \textit{Gradient Pattern Analysis}) apresenta-se como uma ferramenta promissora para identificação automática de padrões estruturais a partir de imagens digitais. A técnica GPA baseia-se em uma operação geométrica que calcula o \textit{coeficiente de assimetria gradiente} G$_A$ a partir do campo gradiente de uma dada matriz. Esta dissertação apresenta o cálculo de G$_A$ a partir de um novo algoritmo, o GPA++, desenvolvido de forma inédita em linguagem C/C++. Além da ferramenta de linha de comando GPA++, foi desenvolvida em linguagem JAVA uma interface gráfica, a GPA++GUI, que possibilita a experimentação da técnica GPA de maneira simples e mais intuitiva através de um aplicativo para ambiente gráfico Linux. A pesquisa para implementação do algorítmo é discutida em detalhes incluindo testes e validação que tomam como base um conjunto canônico de dados utilizados para validar versões desenvolvidas originalmente em ambientes IDL e Matlab. As vantagens do cálculo de G$_A$ via GPA++ são discutidas a partir de três exemplos de aplicações sobre: (i) imagens de galáxias; (ii) mapas simulados da radiação cósmica de fundo e (iii) arcos gravitacionais simulados a partir do software \textit{AddArcs}. Os três tipos de dados foram escolhidos para exemplificar a diversidade de aplicações do GPA++ na análise de dados astrofísicos e cosmológicos.<br>The computational analysis of morphological patterns in astrophysics and cosmology consists in the automatic extraction of measurements from real and/or simulated data that contain structural information of astronomical sources recorded in digital images (stars, galaxies, clusters of galaxies, radiation maps). In the state of the art of tools and methodologies for morphological classification of such sources, there is a high demand for robust and easy computational implementable techniques that can be automatically applied to large data volumes (of the order of terabytes). In this context, the Gradient Pattern Analysis (GPA) appears as a promising tool for automatic structural pattern identification in digital images. The GPA technique is based on a geometric operation that calculates the gradient asymmetry coefficient G$_A$ from the gradient field of a matrix. This dissertation presents the computation of the G$_A$ performed by a new algorithm, the GPA++, developed in C/C++ for the first time. Furthermore, a graphical user interface was developed in JAVA: the GPA++GUI. It allows the experimentation of the GPA technique in a simple and more intuitive way in a Linux environment. The research for the implementation of the algorithm is discussed in details including tests and validation performed with canonical data sets used to validate versions of the method developed originally in IDL and Matlab. The advantages of the G$_A$ computation made through GPA++ are discussed using three example applications: (i) galaxy images; (ii) simulated maps of cosmic microwave radiation and (iii) gravitational ares simulated with the AddArcs software. These three types of data where selected to exemplify the wide range of applicability of the GPA++ in the analysis of astrophysical and cosmological data.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Oertel, Anna Magdalena. "Synthèse et réactivité de complexes du nickel(II) comportant des ligands carbène N-hétérocyclique : des réactions de couplage C-C croisé à l'activation de liaisons C-H." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/OERTEL_Anna_Magdalena_2010.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le carde de la recherche sur la chimie des complexes du nickel(II) comportant des ligands carbène N-hétérocylique (NHC). Une série de complexes demi-sandwich du nickel(II), [Ni(R-NHC-n-Bu)XCp†] (Cp† = Cp, Cp*, X = Cl, I) comportant une chaîne n-butyl sur le cycle d’imidazole a été synthétisée à partir d’un halogénure d’imidazolium et du complexe [Ni(acac)Cp*] ou du nickelocène afin de servir de modèle pour une future version hétérogénéisée de ces composés. Tous les complexes ont été entièrement caractérisés par les techniques de spectroscopie standard [Spectroscopie RMN 1H et 13C{1H} et 2D dans certains cas, HRMS et microanalyse]. De plus, la structure d’un grand nombre de ces espèces a été déterminée par diffraction des rayons X sur monocristal : tous ces composés présentent une géométrie de tabouret à deux pieds commune aux complexes de formule générale MCp†L2 à 18-électrons. La géométrie autour de l’atome de nickel central est trigonale plane. Les composés de formule générale [Ni(R-NHC-n-Bu)ICp] se sont avérés être de très bons catalyseurs pour le couplage C—C croisé de Suzuki entre divers bromures et chlorures d’aryle et l’acide borophénylique sans ajout d’un agent réducteur ou d’un co-catalyseur et ont montré des valeurs de Turn Over Frequency (TOF) supérieures à leur équivalent symétriquement substitué [Ni(Ar2-NHC)LCp†]. L’origine de l’amélioration de la stabilité de l’espèce active générée in situ est discutée. Une version hétérogénéisée sur de l’alumine de ces complexes a été préparée en employant des halogénures de 3-(trialkoxysilylpropyl)imidazolium et testée en tant que catalyseur pour le couplage C—C croisé de Suzuki. Dans le but d’améliorer encore plus la longévité de ces catalyseurs, des complexes demi-sandwich du Ni(II) comportant deux ligands NHC différents ont été synthétisés par déplacement d’un ligand acétonitrile labile d’un complexe [Ni(Ar2-NHC)(CH3CN)Cp]+X par NHC « libre ». Le composé bis-(NHC)-nickel cationique résultant, [Ni(NHC)(NHC’)Cp]+X montre une stabilité remarquable et ainsi s’avère être un piètre catalyseur pour le couplage C—C croisé de Suzuki. La liaison Ni—NHC montre une inertie notable puisque le ligand Cp est protoné lorsque les composés bis-(NHC) Cp sont traités en milieu acide. Le dernier chapitre de cette thèse présente l’activation par le centre Cp†Ni-NHC assistée par une base des liaisons sp3-C—H en a d’une fonction organique. L’étendu de cette réaction a été démontré par l’activation de l’acétonitrile, de l’acétone et de cétones dans des conditions relativement douces. Ainsi, une série de nouvelles espèces nickel-alkyle a pu être formée. De plus, la remarquable double activation de l’acétone a été réalisée. L’activation de liaisons sp3C—H en a d’une fonction nitrile intramoléculaire au ligand NHC a permise la synthèse de nouvelles espèces demi-sandwich nickelacycliques. L’étude du mécanisme probable à cette réaction a été le sujet de calculs théoriques par analyse DFT. Similaire aux espèces bis-(NHC)-Ni, la liaison NHC— ainsi que la liaison Ni—alkyle des nickelacycles est inerte à la protonation en milieu acide<br>The research in this thesis targets some aspects of the chemistry of nickel-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes. A series of half-sandwich nickel(II) complexes, [Ni(R-NHC-n-Bu]XCp†] (Cp† = Cp, Cp*, X = Cl, I), bearing a N-bound n-butyl sidearm NHC ligands has been synthesized from the appropriate imidazolium halides and nickelocene or [Ni(acac)Cp*] as models for heterogenized versions of these complexes. All these complexes were fully characterized by standard spectroscopic techniques [1H and 13C{1H}NMR spectroscopy, 2D spectroscopy when appropriate, MS, and elemental analyses]. Furthermore, many representative complexes were the subject of single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. All these complexes feature a two-legged piano stool geometry common for 18-electron MCp†L2 compounds with a trigonal planar geometry around the central nickel atom. The [Ni(Ar-NHC-n-Bu)ICp] compounds are highly active catalysts for the Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl bromides or chlorides with phenylboronic acid in the absence of any reductant or co-catalyst and show higher turnover frequencies (TOF) than seen in their closely related symmetric [Ni(Ar2-NHC)LCp†] counterparts. The origin of the improved stability of the in situ generated active species is discussed. A heterogenized version of these complexes onto alumina has been prepared by employing 3-(trialkoxysilylpropyl)imidazolium halides and tested in Suzuki cross-coupling. In the prospect of enhancing the longevity of the active species, unprecedented half-sandwich Ni(II) complexes bearing two different NHC ligands were prepared by displacement of the labile acetonitrile ligand from [Ni(Ar2-NHC)(CH3CN)Cp]+X- with a “free” NHC. The resulting cationic bis-(NHC)-nickel complexes [Ni(NHC)(NHC’)Cp]+X- show remarkable stability, and thus low acitivity in Suzuki couplings. The Ni– NHC bonds are particularly robust as can be demonstrated by the displacement of the Cp, and not of a NHC ligand, when these bis-NHC Cp complexes are protonated. The final chapter presents a novel reaction in which the base-promoted activation of sp3-hybridized C– H bonds a- to functional organic groups at Cp†Ni-NHC centres was achieved. The scope and breadth of this activation is demonstrated by the activation of acetonitrile, acetone and other ketones under relatively mild conditions to give a range of new nickel alkyls. A remarkable double activation of acetone was notably demonstrated. The activation of C–H bonds a-to nitriles in NHC-attached sidearms to give a series of new half-sandwich nickelacycles was also achieved. Possible mechanistic pathways for these reactions have been the subject of theoretical DFT analyses. Similarly to the bis-NHC species, the nickelacycles show great robustness of the NHC– and alkyl–Ni bonds
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Valentienė, Jolanta. "Virusinių hepatitų A, B, ir C serologinių žymenų paplitimas neatlygintinų kraujo donorų populiacijoje 2010-2011 m." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140630_173316-42743.

Full text
Abstract:
Tyrimo tikslas – aprašyti bendruosius virusinių hepatitų, ŽIV ir kitų lytiškai plintančių infekcijų dėsningumus ir įvertinti HAV, HBV, HCV infekcijos paplitimą neatlygintinų kraujo donorų, duodančių pirmą kartą kraują, populiacijoje. Metodika. Tyrimui vykdyti gautas Vilniaus regioninio biomedicininių tyrimų etikos komiteto leidimas. Atlikta pirmą kartą neatlygintinai duodančių kraujo donorų anoniminė anketinė apklausa VŠĮ Nacionaliniame kraujo centre. Imunofermentiniu metodu buvo nustatomi: anti-HAV ir anti-HCV, anti-HBcor, anti-HBs, HBsAg. Nukleino rūgščių amplifikacijos testas taikytas HBV DNR ir HCV RNR nustatymui. Įvertinant ŽIV ir kitų lytiškai plintančių infekcijų ir virusinių hepatitų tendencijas buvo taikytas Mantel‘io testas ir paprastoji tiesinė regresija. Virusinių hepatitų serologinių žymenų paplitimas išreiškiamas procentais, įverčio tikslumui įvertinti apskaičiuotas pasikliautinis intervalas (PI) 95%, kategorinių duomenų analizei panaudotas &#967;² testas ir Fišerio tikslusis testas. Rizikos veiksnių įtaką vertinta taikant binarinę logistinę regresiją. Duomenų suderinamumui vertinti pasirinktas Hosmer‘io-Lemeshow‘o &#967;2 suderinamumo kriterijus. Vertinant, kaip modelio teoriniai dydžiai atitinka realiuosius, naudotas Cox’o ir Snell’o kriterijus, klasifikacinė analizuojamų požymių lentelė. Veiksnių įtaka įvertinta panaudojant šansų santykį su 95 % PI. Skirtumas statistiškai reikšmingas, kai p &#8804; 0,05. Rezultatai. Tyrime dalyvavo 200 kraujo donorų. Analizei... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Aim: to describe epidemiology of the viral hepatitis A, B, C, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STD) and to estimate prevalence of HAV, HBV, HCV infections among first time non-remunerated blood donors population. Methodology: The study received approval from Vilnius Regional Biomedical Research Ethics Committee. First time non-remunerated blood donors participated in anonymous questionnaire survey in NGO National Blood Center. For anti-HAV, anti-HCV, anti-HBs, anti-Hbcor and HBsAg detection was used immunoenzyme method and for HBV DNR ir HCV RNR - nucleic acid amplification test. The Mantel trend test and linear regression method was used to evaluate the trend of viral hepatitis, HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. The prevalence of viral hepatitis serological markers was expressed in percentage points, the precision was evaluated at the confidence intervals (CI) of 95%, the comparison of categorical data was made using &#967;2 test and Fisher‘s exact test. For data analysis the following tests were used: for the risk factors – binary logistic regression; goodness of fit – Hosmer-Lemeshow &#967;2 test; Cox and Snell R Square, Classification Table. The statistical significance level p &#8804; 0.05. Results: A total of 200 respondents haven been interviewed. Only 188 first time non-remunerated blood donors were selected for further analysis. Respondents minimum of age was 18 and maximum - 52 (Mean=22,6; Med=20,0), 47,9 % (n=90) of them were males, 52,1... [to full text]
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Pigeon, Xavier. "Synthèse de ß-aminofluoroalcènes par l'activation de liens C-F." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27728/27728.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Santos, Janaina Dorneles dos. "Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes portadores de hepatite C notificados no estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2010 a 2011." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/87211.

Full text
Abstract:
No Brasil, apesar dos crescentes esforços governamentais para o combate e prevenção das doenças infectocontagiosas, as hepatites virais representam um grave problema na área de saúde. A infecção causada pela hepatite C gera consequências graves para a saúde dos portadores, podendo levar ao desenvolvimento de cirrose e carcinoma hepatocelular, além de elevar os custos públicos com os tratamentos. O conhecimento do cenário epidemiológico da hepatite C e os fatores associados à infecção são de grande importância para subsidiar a tomada de decisão na política que envolve a linha de cuidado e a rede de assistência desse agravo. A pesquisa teve como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos notificados com hepatite C no estado do Rio Grande do Sul a partir da base de dados do SINAN/RS no período de 2010 e 2011. Foram avaliados um total de 6.168 registros, conforme a ficha padrão de notificação de hepatites virais usada pelo sistema de notificação. Foram descritas no estudo as variáveis demográficas, as variáveis relacionadas aos antecedentes epidemiológicos da hepatite C e as condições associadas, em especial a coinfecção pelo HIV. Depois de descritas e comparadas, as variáveis foram submetidas à análise bivariada e análise de regressão logística Os resultados apontaram uma maior prevalência da infecção e do genótipo 1 do VHC em homens quando comparado com as mulheres. O uso de drogas, destaca-se como um dos principais fatores de risco associado a infecção pelo HIV em pacientes coinfectados, bem como a baixa escolaridade.<br>In Brazil, despite the increasing governmental effort to combat and prevent infectious disease, viral hepatitis represents a significant problem in health care. The infection caused by hepatitis C engender sever problems for its carriers, and may take them to develop cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, in addition to higher public cost with treatment. The knowledge about the epidemiological scenario of hepatitis C and the infection associated factors are very important to subsidize the decision-making in politics that involves the care line and the assistance network for this harm. This research aimed to describe the epidemiological profile of individuals notified with hepatitis C in Rio Grande do Sul state according to the data base from SINAN/RS from 2010 to 2011. 6168 records were evaluated, according to the notification for hepatitis C standard form used by the notification system. The demographic variables, the variables related to hepatitis C epidemiological background and the conditions associated to the disease, specially the coinfection with HIV, were described on the study. After the description, the variables were submitted to bivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results show a higher prevalence of infection and the genotype 1 of HCV in men when compared to women. The use of drugs stands out as the main risk factor related to HIV infection in coinfected patients, as much as low schooling.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Illustrated C# 2010. Apress, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Solis, Daniel M. Illustrated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3283-4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Nash, Trey. Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2538-6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Solis, Daniel M. Illustrated C# 2010. Apress, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

1945-, Deitel Harvey M., and Deitel Harvey M. 1945-, eds. C# 2010 for programmers. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Introducing Visual C# 2010. Apress, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Freeman, Adam. Introducing Visual C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3172-1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Jones, Allen, and Adam Freeman. Visual C# 2010 Recipes. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2526-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Learn Microsoft Visual C# 2010. O'Reilly Media, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Nash, Trey. "C# Preview." In Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2538-6_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nash, Trey. "Threading in C#." In Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2538-6_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Nash, Trey. "C# Syntax Overview." In Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2538-6_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bornhofen, Manfred, and Martin C. Bornhofen. "C. Umsatzsteuer." In Steuerlehre 1 Rechtslage 2020. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30321-1_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bornhofen, Manfred, and Martin C. Bornhofen. "C. Gewerbesteuer." In Steuerlehre 2 Rechtslage 2020. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-32354-7_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Luther, Peter, and Alan Moran. "Equality Act 2010 (2010, c. 15)." In Core Statutes on Property Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54479-7_49.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ervine, Cowan. "Bribery Act 2010 (2010, c. 23)." In Core Statutes on Company Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54507-7_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Burton, Frances. "Equality Act 2010 (2010 C. 15)." In Core Statutes on Family Law. Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54510-7_66.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Solis, Daniel M. "Other Topics." In Illustrated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3283-4_25.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Nash, Trey. "Delegates, Anonymous Functions, and Events." In Accelerated C# 2010. Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2538-6_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Campo, Monica, Archana Shrestha, Eyal Oren, et al. "Tuberculosis And Hepatitis C In King County 2000-2010." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a2332.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

"ACSOS-C 2020 Commentary." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

"ACSOS-C 2020 Commentary." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00002.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

"ACSOS-C 2020 TOC." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00004.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00011.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00012.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00013.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00014.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"ACSOS-C 2020 Committees." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing and Self-Organizing Systems Companion (ACSOS-C). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsos-c51401.2020.00015.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "C 2010 to c 2020"

1

Vu, Dung M., and John David II Auxier. LIBS Effort within C-AAC – February 2020. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1605107.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bordia, Rajendra, Vikas Tomar, and Chuck Henager. Precursor Derived Nanostructured Si-C-X Materials for Nuclear Applications. Final Report, October 2010 - September 2014. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1179802.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

LO PRESTI, P. C-AD EXPERIMENTS 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/791559.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Martinez-Chantar, Malu. Especial Premio Nobel de Medicina 2020: La ciencia vence al virus de la hepatitis C. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_rpc.2020.10.1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Curling, Carl A., Lucas A. LaViolet, and Julia K. Burr. 2010 Review on the Extension of the AMedP-8(C) Methodology to New Agents, Materials, and Conditions. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada545631.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Porkolab, Miklos, Jon Rost, and Alessandro Marinoni. Phase Contrast Imaging Diagnostic on DIII-D (1994-2007); Phase Contrast Imaging Diagnostic on DIII-D and Alcator C-Mod (2007-2010); Experimental Study of Waves,Turbulence and Transport, and Model Validation with Phase Contrast Imaging on DIII-D and Alcator C-Mod (2010-2012); Phase Contrast Imaging Diagnostic Upgrade on DIII-D for Measuring High-k Turbulence and Alfven modes (2021-2016); Phase Contrast Imaging Diagnostic Upgrade on DIII-D for Full Multi-Scale Measurements (2016-2020);. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1668077.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Viksna, Ludmila, Oksana Kolesova, Aleksandrs Kolesovs, Ieva Vanaga, and Seda Arutjunana. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients (Latvia, Spring 2020). Rīga Stradiņš University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/hnmlhh.

Full text
Abstract:
Data include following variables: Demographics, epidemiological history, comorbidities, diagnosis, complications, and symptoms on admission to the hospital. Also, body’s temperature and SpO2. Blood cells: white cells count (WBC), neutrophils (Neu), lymphocytes (Ly), eosinophils (Eo) and monocytes (Mo), percentages of segmented and banded neutrophils, erythrocytes (RBC), platelet count (PLT), hemoglobin (Hb), and hematocrit (HCT); Inflammatory indicators: erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP); Tissue damage indicators: alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and troponin T (TnT); Electrolytes: potassium and sodium concentration; Renal function indicators: creatinine and glomerular filtration rate (GFR); Coagulation tests: D-dimer, prothrombin time, and prothrombin index on admission to the hospital.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Langs, David Christopher. Differential cross sections, charge production asymmetry, and spin-density matrix elements for D*+- (2010) produced in 500 GeV/c pi- nucleon interactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1419197.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

SGC, Servicio Geológico Colombiano. Estudio Geomorfológico del sector comprendido entre Bocatocino, Atlántico y Ciénaga, Magdalena. Proyecto Andén Caribe - Fase II. Mapas geomorfológicos a escala 1:25.000 de las planchas 17-III-A, 17-III-C, 17-I-B, 17-I-D, 17-III-B, 17-III-D, 17-II-A, 17-II-C, 17-IV-A Y 17-IV-C, 17-II-B, 17-II-D, 18-I-A, 18-I-C, 18-I-D, 18-II-A, 18-II-C, 18-II-B y 18-II-D. Año 2010. Servicio Geológico Colombiano, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32685/10.143.2010.139.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Campbell, J. A., A. K. Sharma, S. A. Clauss, G. M. Mong, and D. L. Bellofatto. Organic speciation of AX-102, BX-104, C-104, C-201, and C-202 tank wastes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/665901.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'C 2010 to c 2020' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography