Academic literature on the topic 'C-RAN'

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Journal articles on the topic "C-RAN"

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M, Preksha. "A C-RAN Feasibility Study." Journal of Switching Hub 7, no. 2 (2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/josh.2022.v07i02.004.

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The number of mobile phone users today is growing dramatically, which will cause network jamming and require a substantial amount of bandwidth. Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is thus one of the interesting technology alternatives to solve this issue. C-RAN communicates with users using dispersed Remote Radio Heads (RRHs), each of which has one baseband unit (BBU). RRH performs soft relaying and is connected to the BBU via high capability, low latency front-haul lines. Due to the exchange of raw I/Q samples between the RRHs and the BBU, the C-RAN architecture places a restriction on front-h
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Upadhyay, Vimal, and Manoj Gupta. "A Review of Futuristic Technology: Cloud RAN (C- RAN) Technologies." HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research (IJTIR) 24, April 2017 (2017): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1034479.

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According to the report of CISCO study, traffic on the net due to mobile data increased rapidly and it will be nearly 11 times between 2013 and 2018. This rapidly increased traffic demands a high bandwidth carrier to increase the network capacity. The demand of increased network capacity rises when the world moves to 4G and onward generations. Limited amount of spectrum efficiency improved by using Wi-Fi offloads, 4G and so on. Frequency reuse play important role to improve the network capacity. The frequency reuse with the help of small cells improves capacity up to 1600x. The use of small ce
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Thrishna, S., and Anto Sahaya Dhas Dr. "A Feasibility Study On C-RAN." Journal of Switching Hub 3, no. 3 (2018): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1492961.

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<em>Now a days the number of users of mobile phone are increasing exponentially, so it will cause jamming in the network&nbsp; and require&nbsp; large bandwidth So among promising technology candidates to overcome this problem, cloud radio access network (C-RAN) used. C-RAN, having one baseband unit (BBU) communicates with users through distributed Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) .RRH are connected to the BBU via high capability, low latency fronthaul links and performs soft relaying. The architecture of C-RAN imposes a shortage of fronthaul bandwidth because raw I/Q samples are exchanged between th
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Huq, Kazi Mohammed Saidul, Shahid Mumtaz, Jonathan Rodriguez, Paulo Marques, Bismark Okyere, and Valerio Frascolla. "Enhanced C-RAN Using D2D Network." IEEE Communications Magazine 55, no. 3 (2017): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2017.1600497cm.

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Tian, Fengyu, Peng Zhang, and Zheng Yan. "A Survey on C-RAN Security." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 13372–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2717852.

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Susanto, Tri, K. J. Hartono, and Bilpen Nainggolan. "RISET STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI C-RAN DI TELKOMSEL MELALUI KOLABORASI JARINGAN NG-PON2 DI TELKOM AKSES MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN METODE STRATEGIC SITUATION ANALYSIS." Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia 17, no. 1 (2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v17i1.862.

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Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) adalah teknologi akses radio yang diyakini mampu menekan biaya CAPEX dan OPEX dari mobile operator dan memberikan performansi yang lebih baik dibandingkan Radio Access Network (RAN) tradisional. Salah satu faktor kunci sukses implementasi C-RAN adalah penyediaan jaringan fonthaul yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat strategi implementasi C-RAN di Telkomsel melalui kolaborasi jaringan NG-PON2 di Telkom Akses. Pada tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan strategy situation analysis (SSA) yaitu melakukan analisa data eks
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Lee, M. S., T. P. Lodge, and C. W. Macosko. "Blend encapsulation by random copolymers: C/B/A-ran-B and C/D/A-ran-B systems." Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199, no. 8 (1998): 1555–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-3935(19980801)199:8<1555::aid-macp1555>3.0.co;2-o.

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Chenke, Louis Obi, Charles Nche, Éric Michel Deussom Djomadji, and Emmanuel Tanyi Bety. "Review of 5G C-RAN Resource Allocation." ICST Transactions on Mobile Communications and Applications 7, no. 4 (2023): e5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eetmca.v7i4.3263.

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The Fifth Generation (5G) Network will bring different types of services, namely: EMBB, mMTC and URLLC and as more devices connect to the network, each user device request for data capacity will continue to grow. The increase in the number of devices and capacity request for each device will require an increase in network capacity, which will also need an increase in the number of Base Stations in the network. More Base Stations will increase the the Mobile Network Operator’s capital investment and operation costs. However, this increase in CAPEX and OPEX will not provide a corresponding incre
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Feng, Lei, Wenjing Li, Peng Yu, and Xuesong Qiu. "An Enhanced OFDM Resource Allocation Algorithm in C-RAN Based 5G Public Safety Network." Mobile Information Systems 2016 (2016): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9586287.

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Public Safety Network (PSN) is the network for critical communication when disaster occurs. As a key technology in 5G, Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) can play an important role in PSN instead of LTE-based RAN. This paper firstly introduces C-RAN based PSN architecture and models the OFDM resource allocation problem in C-RAN based PSN as an integer quadratic programming, which allows the trade-off between expected bitrates and allocating fairness of PSN Service User (PSU). However, C-RAN based PSN needs to improve the efficiency of allocating algorithm because of a mass of PSU-RRH associati
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Ali, Qutaiba I. "Performance Optimization and Architectural Advancements in Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN) for 5G and Beyond." Journal of Electronic & Information Systems 7, no. 1 (2025): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.30564/jeis.v7i1.9960.

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As the demand for high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient mobile communications continues to surge with the proliferation of IoT, AR/VR, and ultra-reliable applications, traditional Distributed Radio Access Network (D-RAN) architectures face critical limitations. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) emerges as a promising alternative that centralizes baseband processing to improve scalability, resource utilization, and operational flexibility. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of C-RAN architecture, focusing on structural models, fronthaul technologies, and cloud-based service
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "C-RAN"

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Riscado, Diogo José Castilho. "Demonstrador C-RAN para redes móveis de próxima geração." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13615.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações<br>Nas últimas décadas, o caminho da evolução nas redes de telecomunicações tem vindo a ser percorrido com vista a proporcionar melhor serviço móvel ao nível de capacidade e disponibilidade aos utilizadores. Mais recentemente, com a introdução do 3G e 4G, tem-se assistido a novas formas de aceder a informação impulsionadas pela proliferação dos dispositivos m oveis ligados à rede. Este fenómeno tem levado a um aumento exponencial do consumo de dados e, consequentemente, ao aumento dos custos de operação e manutenção das infraestruturas de ac
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Di, Cicco Nicola. "Scalable Algorithms for Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) Optimization." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23755/.

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In the evolving scenario of 5G networks, resource allocation algorithms for the Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) model have proven to be the key for managing ever increasing Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) for mobile networks while ensuring high Quality of Service (QoS). In Chapter 1 a brief overview of the main elements of the C-RAN and of the methodologies that are employed in this work is provided. In Chapter 2, an exact scalable methodology for a static traffic scenario, based on lexicographic optimization, is proposed for the solution of a multi-objective
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Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS009/document.

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La nouvelle génération de réseaux mobiles (5G) devrait faire face, durant les cinq prochaines années, à une importante croissance du volume de données, échangé entre plusieurs milliards d'objets et d'applications connectés. En outre, l'émergence de nouvelles technologies, telles que Internet of Things (IoT), conduite autonome et réalité augmentée, impose de plus fortes contraintes de performance et de qualité de service (QoS). Répondre aux besoins cités, tout en réduisant les dépenses d'investissement et d'exploitation (CAPEX/OPEX), sont les objectifs poursuivis par les opérateurs télécom, qui
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Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS009.pdf.

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La nouvelle génération de réseaux mobiles (5G) devrait faire face, durant les cinq prochaines années, à une importante croissance du volume de données, échangé entre plusieurs milliards d'objets et d'applications connectés. En outre, l'émergence de nouvelles technologies, telles que Internet of Things (IoT), conduite autonome et réalité augmentée, impose de plus fortes contraintes de performance et de qualité de service (QoS). Répondre aux besoins cités, tout en réduisant les dépenses d'investissement et d'exploitation (CAPEX/OPEX), sont les objectifs poursuivis par les opérateurs télécom, qui
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Melo, David António Sacadura de. "Análise e planeamento de redes de acesso C-RAN sobre ethernet." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23813.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações<br>Recentemente, com o aumento dos dispositivos móveis e do tráfego gerado por estes, surgiu a necessidade de reformular a arquitetura das redes de acesso móvel atuais. Com o intuito de alcançar este objetivo, prevê-se que seja implementado o paradigma C-RAN, que permite centralizar o processamento, promover positivamente a utilização da rede e reduzir os custos de operação e manutenção. Na primeira parte, é feito um estudo de pior caso da aplicação da Ethernet como meio de transporte do CPRI na rede fronthaul que interliga as RRHs, geograf
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Wang, Huajun. "Interplay between capacity and energy consumption in C-RAN transport network design." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204939.

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Current mobile network architecture is facing a big challenge as the traffic demands have been increasing dramatically these years. Explosive mobile data demands are driving a significant growth in energy consumption in mobile networks, as well as the cost and carbon footprints [1]. In 2010, China Mobile Research Institute proposed Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) [2], which has been regarded as one of the most promising architecture to solve the challenge of operators. In C-RAN, the baseband units (BBU) are decoupled from the remote radio units (RRH) and centralized in one or more locations
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ALMEIDA, Renan Pereira. "Estudo comparativo de sistemas de rádio digital sobre fibra aplicado a C-RAN." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6285.

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Submitted by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2015-02-05T17:11:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoComparativoSistemas.pdf: 13321240 bytes, checksum: c861480d5e7d997de2e0f3a89ad803f1 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva (arosa@ufpa.br) on 2015-02-06T12:29:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoComparativoSistemas.pdf: 13321240 bytes, checksum: c861480d5e7d997de2e0f3a89ad803f1 (MD5)<br>Made avai
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Liu, Jiamo. "Machine learning based heuristic BBU-RRH switching scheme for C-RAN in 5G." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31427.

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The immense increase in bandwidth demand by various services such as high definition video streaming, online gaming, and virtual reality has made it increasingly challenging for operators to provide satisfactory services to the end users while making a profit. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a new architecture that has been proposed to facilitate the mobile networks' ability to meet the increase in bandwidth demand. C-RAN consists of three parts, namely Remote Radio Head (RRH), the front haul link, and Baseband Processing Units (BBU) pool. Many RRHs are associated with one BBU pool, and
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Mharsi, Niezi. "Cloud-Radio Access Networks : design, optimization and algorithms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT043/document.

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Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) est une architecture prometteuse pour faire face à l’augmentation exponentielle des demandes de trafic de données et surmonter les défis des réseaux de prochaine génération (5G). Le principe de base de CRAN consiste à diviser la station de base traditionnelle en deux entités : les unités de bande de base (BaseBand Unit, BBU) et les têtes radio distantes (Remote Radio Head, RRH) et à mettre en commun les BBUs de plusieurs stations dans des centres de données centralisés (pools de BBU). Ceci permet la réduction des coûts d’exploitation, l’amélioration de la cap
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Diallo, Thierno. "La fibre en support du Mobile Cloud." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0122/document.

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De nos jours, la montée en débit observée dans les réseaux mobiles est une problématique. A long terme, la densification des réseaux radios mobiles s'avérera inefficace. En plus de cela cette densification entraînera une baisse de rentabilité des réseaux d'accès mobiles et augmentera la complexité au niveau de la gestion des fréquences mobile qui accroîtra inéluctablement le risque de la présence des interférences. Pour pallier ce manque de rentabilité et pour faciliter le déploiement de certaines techniques d'optimisation et d'amélioration de l'interface air comme le « Coordinated MultiPoint
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Books on the topic "C-RAN"

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Krutov, V. I. Lesobiologic eskie issledovanija na Severo-Zapade taez noj zony Rossii: Materialy nauc noj konferencii, posvjas c ennoj 50-letiju Instituta lesa Karel £skogo nauc nogo centra RAN, (3 - 5 oktjabrja 2007 goda, [Petrozavodsk]). Izdat. Karel £skogo nauc nogo centra RAN, 2007.

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P, Demarest David, and Weingartner Fannia, eds. "The River ran red": Homestead 1892. University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.

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Pattison, Ian. Rab C. Nesbitt: The scripts. BBC Books, 1990.

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Inoue, Takehiko. Slam Dunk, Vol. 23: A rank vs. C rank. Viz, 2012.

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Priborostroenija, Sankt-Peterburgskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet Ae rokosmic eskogo. Informatika dlja ustojc ivogo razvitija: Materialy Mez dunarodnoj Konferencii "S kola Informatika i Problemy Ustojc ivogo Razvitija" ; 90-letiju Sankt-Peterburgskogo Doma uc enych Im. M. Gor £kogo RAN posvjas c aetsja = Educational informatics and sustainable development problems. SPbONTZ [u.a.], 2009.

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Underhill, Lois Beachy. The woman who ran for president: The many lives of Victoria Woodhull. Bridge Works Pub., 1995.

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Farooqui, Amar. Sindias and the Raj: Princely Gwalior c. 1800-1850. Primus Books, 2011.

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Farooqui, Amar. Sindias and the Raj: Princely Gwalior c. 1800-1850. Primus Books, 2011.

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Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History., ed. Canadian maverick: The life and times of Ivan C. Rand. Published for the Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History by University of Toronto Press, 2009.

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Stevens, Irina. Hereditary subalgebras of certain simple non real rank zero C*-algebras. University of Toronto, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "C-RAN"

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I, Chih-Lin, Jinri Huang, Yannan Yuan, and Shijia Ma. "5G RAN Architecture: C-RAN with NGFI." In 5G Mobile Communications. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34208-5_16.

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Frauendorf, José Luiz, and Érika Almeida de Souza. "The Evolution of RAN (Radio Access Network), D-RAN, C-RAN, V-RAN, and O-RAN." In The Architectural and Technological Revolution of 5G. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10650-7_10.

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Chiang, Yi-Han, and Yusheng Ji. "Network Slicing-Enabled Green C-RAN." In Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78262-1_212.

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Chiang, Yi-Han, and Yusheng Ji. "Network Slicing-Enabled Green C-RAN." In Encyclopedia of Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32903-1_212-1.

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Huq, Kazi Mohammed Saidul, Shahid Mumtaz, and Jonathan Rodriguez. "A C-RAN Approach for 5G Applications." In Backhauling/Fronthauling for Future Wireless Systems. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119170402.ch2.

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Bharti, Isha, and Nishu Gupta. "Channel Allocation Mechanism in C-RAN for Smart Transportation." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06371-8_21.

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Maule, Massimiliano, Ojaghi Kohjogh, and Farhad Rezazadeh. "Advanced Cloud-Based Network Management for 5G C-RAN." In Enabling 6G Mobile Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74648-3_11.

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He, Wencheng, Jinjin Gong, Xin Su, Jie Zeng, Xibin Xu, and Limin Xiao. "SDN-Enabled C-RAN? An Intelligent Radio Access Network Architecture." In New Advances in Information Systems and Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31307-8_32.

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Zhang, Xiaohong, Yong Li, and Mugen Peng. "Joint User-Association and Resource-Allocation in Virtualized C-RAN." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72823-0_26.

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Le-Ngoc, Tho, Rajesh Dawadi, Saeedeh Parsaeefard, and Mahsa Derakhshani. "User-Association and Resource-Allocation in a C-RAN-Based VWN." In Virtualized Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57388-5_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "C-RAN"

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Busquets, Noé Bernadas i., Xavier Gelabert, Bleron Klaiqi, Slimane Ben Slimane, and Ki Won Sung. "Coverage and Fronthaul Requirements in Beyond 5G C-RAN Deployments." In 2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647897.

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Hansen, Line M. P., Sarah Ruepp, and Henrik L. Christiansen. "Real-life C-RAN deployment considerations." In 2017 8th International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nof.2017.8251239.

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Dawson, Alexander William, Mahesh K. Marina, and Francisco J. Garcia. "On the Benefits of RAN Virtualisation in C-RAN Based Mobile Networks." In 2014 Third European Workshop on Software Defined Networks (EWSDN). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ewsdn.2014.37.

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Al-Samman, Imad, Matteo Artuso, Henrik Christiansen, Angela Doufexi, and Mark Beach. "Envisioning Spectrum Management in Virtualised C-RAN." In 2017 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcnc.2017.7925555.

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Zhang, Jinghua, Jia Zhang, Lili Meng, Hui Ji, and Jiande Sun. "G-NOMA for Energy Efficient C-RAN." In 2020 IEEE 18th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indin45582.2020.9442252.

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Riscado, Diogo, Jorge Santos, Daniel Dinis, et al. "A Flexible Research Testbed for C-RAN." In 2015 Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dsd.2015.72.

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Ahmad, Alaa Alameer, Yijie Mao, Aydin Sezgin, and Bruno Clerckx. "Rate Splitting Multiple Access in C-RAN." In 2020 IEEE 31st Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pimrc48278.2020.9217249.

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Kaitz, T., and G. Guri. "CPU-MPU partitioning for C-RAN applications." In 2012 7th International ICST Conference on Communications and Networking in China (CHINACOM 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chinacom.2012.6417587.

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Gavrilovska, Liljana, Valentin Rakovic, Aleksandar Ichkov, Davor Todorovski, and Simona Marinova. "Flexible C-RAN: Radio technology for 5G." In 2017 13th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Systems and Services in Telecommunications (TELSIKS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telsks.2017.8246276.

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Al-Samman, Imad, Angela Doufexi, and Mark Beach. "A C-RAN Architecture for LTE Control Signalling." In 2016 IEEE 83rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtcspring.2016.7504061.

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Reports on the topic "C-RAN"

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Taylor, S., J. Lever, K. Burgess, et al. Sampling interplanetary dust from Antarctic air. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43345.

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We built a collector to filter interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) larger than 5 µm from the clean air at the Amundsen Scott South Pole station. Our sampling strategy used long duration, continuous dry filtering of near-surface air in place of short duration, high-speed impact collection on flags flown in the stratosphere. We filtered ~107 m³ of clean Antarctic air through 20 cm diameter, 3 µm filters coupled to a suction blower of modest power consumption (5–6 kW). Our collector ran continuously for 2 years and yielded 41 filters for analyses. Based on stratospheric concentrations, we predic
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ตระการพฤกษ์, วิมลรัตน์. ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเมทัลโลซีนสำหรับการผลิตพอลิเอทิลิน : รายงานผลการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2001. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2001.50.

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ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาเมทัลโลซีน: Cp[subscript 2]ZrCl[subscript 2], rac-Et(Ind)[subscript 2]ZrCl[subscript 2], (CH[subscript 3]C[subscript 5]H[subscript 6]) [subscript 2]Zr, CpTiCl[subscript 3], (C[subscript 5]H[subscript 4]CH[subscript 2]CH[subscript 2]OCH[subscript 3])TiCl[subscript 3], IndTiCl[subscript 3] ได้รับการทดสอบประสิทธิภาพในการเร่งปฏิกิริยาพอลิเมอไรเซชันของเอทิลีน ตัวเร่งปฏิกิริยาร่วมที่ใช้ในงานวิจัยนี้ คือ เมทิลอะลูมินอกแซน (MAO) หรือสารประกอบโบรอน B(C[subscript 5]F[subscript 6]) [subscript 3] ร่วมกับสารประกอบอะลูมิเนียม Al(CH[subscript 3]) [subscript 3] หรือ Al(I-C[subscript 4]H[subscr
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Hunter, R., S. Ross, and Jing-Ru Cheng. A general-purpose multiplatform GPU-accelerated ray tracing API. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47260.

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Real-time ray tracing is an important tool in computational research. Among other things, it is used to model sensors for autonomous vehicle simulation, efficiently simulate radiative energy propagation, and create effective data visualizations. However, raytracing libraries currently offered for GPU platforms have a high level of complexity to facilitate the detailed configuration needed by gaming engines and high-fidelity renderers. A researcher wishing to take advantage of the performance gains offered by the GPU for simple ray casting routines would need to learn how to use these ray traci
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Reeder, Paul L., and David C. Stromswold. Performance of Large NaI(Tl) Gamma-Ray Detectors Over Temperature -50 Degrees C to +60 Degrees C. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15020931.

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Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik, and Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903_2.

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Especially for wooden wall constructions, ventilated rain-screen walls have been used for many decades to prohibit moisture-induced damage. The air gap behind the façade cladding provides drainage, enhances ventilation, and thus facilitates drying of wetted façade components. The conditions in the air gap behind different cladding materials, however, are still an object of research. In the presented study, the interim findings after more than two years of ongoing measurements in the air gap behind different cladding materials of a zero-emission office building in the high-latitude city of Tron
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Brozovsky, Johannes, Odne Oksavik, and Petra Rüther. Temperature measurements in the air gap of highly insulated wood-frame walls in a Zero Emission Building. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541595903.

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Especially for wooden wall constructions, ventilated rain-screen walls have been used for many decades to prohibit moisture-induced damage. The air gap behind the façade cladding provides drainage, enhances ventilation, and thus facilitates drying of wetted façade components. The conditions in the air gap behind different cladding materials, however, are still an object of research. In the presented study, the interim findings after more than two years of ongoing measurements in the air gap behind different cladding materials of a zero-emission office building in the high-latitude city of Tron
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Herman, Matthew Joseph. FTIR analysis of X-ray irradiated Parylene-C using 2D correlation spectroscopy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1213515.

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Sobel, H. W., and G. B. Yodh. Gamma Ray and Neutrino Detector Facility (GRANDE). Progress report for Task C. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656817.

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พงษ์สามารถ, สุนันท์, วิมลมาศ ลิปิพันธ์, ธิติรัตน์ ปานม่วง, ไกรสีห์ อัมพรายน์, เครือวัลย์ เอกรักษาศิลปชัย та นิจศิริ เรืองรังษี. การพัฒนาสารโพลี่แซคคาไรด์จากเปลือกของผลทุเรียน เพื่อใช้ทางการเภสัชกรรม : รายงานการวิจัย. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2001. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2001.27.

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เจลโพลี่แซคคาไรด์ (PG) และเส้นใยโพลี่แซคคาไรด์ (PF) สกัดได้จากเปลือกแห้งของผลทุเรียน (Durio zibethinus L.) ได้สารสกัด PG และ PF ประมาณ 7.3% และ 15.1% ของเปลือกแห้งตามลำดับ การวิเคราะห์ธาตุ พบว่าประกอบด้วย carbon (C) hydrogen (H) และ oxygen (O) ในอัตราส่วนอะตอมเท่ากับ 2.9:5.7:3.2 และ 3.5:6.4:3.1 ใน PG และ PF ตามลำดับและไม่พบมี nitrogen (N) และ sulfur (S) ในโพลี่แซคคาไรด์ทั้งสองชนิด PG มีส่วนประกอบของเส้นใย 96.3+-0.7% ซึ่งไม่พบมีเส้นใยอยู่ใน PF ผลการวิเคราะห์เกลือแร่ใน PG และ PF พบมีองค์ประกอบของโซเดียม โปแตสเซียม แคลเซียม แมกนีเซียม และมีจำนวนน้อยมากของเหล็ก ทองแดงสังกะสีและแมงกานีส องค์ประกอบข
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Ghosal, Samit, and Binayak Sinha. The cardiovascular benefits of GLP1-RA are directly related to their positive effect on glycaemic control: A meta-regression analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0071.

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Review question / Objective: P (patient population) = Type 2 diabetes patients with high CV risk or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; I (intervention) = Received drugs: GLP1-RA; C (control group) = Compared to a control group that received a placebo; O (outcome) = Outcomes of interest included primary CV outcomes (MACE, CV death, MI, and Stroke). Condition being studied: To explore whether the heterogeneity associated with the primary outcomes benefits can be attributed to the metabolic improvements associated with GLP1-RA. The plan is to use HBA1c, weight, and SBP reduction
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