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1

Riscado, Diogo José Castilho. "Demonstrador C-RAN para redes móveis de próxima geração." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13615.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações<br>Nas últimas décadas, o caminho da evolução nas redes de telecomunicações tem vindo a ser percorrido com vista a proporcionar melhor serviço móvel ao nível de capacidade e disponibilidade aos utilizadores. Mais recentemente, com a introdução do 3G e 4G, tem-se assistido a novas formas de aceder a informação impulsionadas pela proliferação dos dispositivos m oveis ligados à rede. Este fenómeno tem levado a um aumento exponencial do consumo de dados e, consequentemente, ao aumento dos custos de operação e manutenção das infraestruturas de ac
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Di, Cicco Nicola. "Scalable Algorithms for Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) Optimization." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23755/.

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In the evolving scenario of 5G networks, resource allocation algorithms for the Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) model have proven to be the key for managing ever increasing Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) for mobile networks while ensuring high Quality of Service (QoS). In Chapter 1 a brief overview of the main elements of the C-RAN and of the methodologies that are employed in this work is provided. In Chapter 2, an exact scalable methodology for a static traffic scenario, based on lexicographic optimization, is proposed for the solution of a multi-objective
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Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS009/document.

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La nouvelle génération de réseaux mobiles (5G) devrait faire face, durant les cinq prochaines années, à une importante croissance du volume de données, échangé entre plusieurs milliards d'objets et d'applications connectés. En outre, l'émergence de nouvelles technologies, telles que Internet of Things (IoT), conduite autonome et réalité augmentée, impose de plus fortes contraintes de performance et de qualité de service (QoS). Répondre aux besoins cités, tout en réduisant les dépenses d'investissement et d'exploitation (CAPEX/OPEX), sont les objectifs poursuivis par les opérateurs télécom, qui
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Rabia, Tarek. "Virtualisation des fonctions d'un Cloud Radio Access Network(C-RAN)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS009.pdf.

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La nouvelle génération de réseaux mobiles (5G) devrait faire face, durant les cinq prochaines années, à une importante croissance du volume de données, échangé entre plusieurs milliards d'objets et d'applications connectés. En outre, l'émergence de nouvelles technologies, telles que Internet of Things (IoT), conduite autonome et réalité augmentée, impose de plus fortes contraintes de performance et de qualité de service (QoS). Répondre aux besoins cités, tout en réduisant les dépenses d'investissement et d'exploitation (CAPEX/OPEX), sont les objectifs poursuivis par les opérateurs télécom, qui
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5

Melo, David António Sacadura de. "Análise e planeamento de redes de acesso C-RAN sobre ethernet." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23813.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações<br>Recentemente, com o aumento dos dispositivos móveis e do tráfego gerado por estes, surgiu a necessidade de reformular a arquitetura das redes de acesso móvel atuais. Com o intuito de alcançar este objetivo, prevê-se que seja implementado o paradigma C-RAN, que permite centralizar o processamento, promover positivamente a utilização da rede e reduzir os custos de operação e manutenção. Na primeira parte, é feito um estudo de pior caso da aplicação da Ethernet como meio de transporte do CPRI na rede fronthaul que interliga as RRHs, geograf
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6

Wang, Huajun. "Interplay between capacity and energy consumption in C-RAN transport network design." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-204939.

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Current mobile network architecture is facing a big challenge as the traffic demands have been increasing dramatically these years. Explosive mobile data demands are driving a significant growth in energy consumption in mobile networks, as well as the cost and carbon footprints [1]. In 2010, China Mobile Research Institute proposed Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) [2], which has been regarded as one of the most promising architecture to solve the challenge of operators. In C-RAN, the baseband units (BBU) are decoupled from the remote radio units (RRH) and centralized in one or more locations
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7

ALMEIDA, Renan Pereira. "Estudo comparativo de sistemas de rádio digital sobre fibra aplicado a C-RAN." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2014. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6285.

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Submitted by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2015-02-05T17:11:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoComparativoSistemas.pdf: 13321240 bytes, checksum: c861480d5e7d997de2e0f3a89ad803f1 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Rosa Silva (arosa@ufpa.br) on 2015-02-06T12:29:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 22974 bytes, checksum: 99c771d9f0b9c46790009b9874d49253 (MD5) Dissertacao_EstudoComparativoSistemas.pdf: 13321240 bytes, checksum: c861480d5e7d997de2e0f3a89ad803f1 (MD5)<br>Made avai
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Liu, Jiamo. "Machine learning based heuristic BBU-RRH switching scheme for C-RAN in 5G." Master's thesis, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31427.

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The immense increase in bandwidth demand by various services such as high definition video streaming, online gaming, and virtual reality has made it increasingly challenging for operators to provide satisfactory services to the end users while making a profit. Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a new architecture that has been proposed to facilitate the mobile networks' ability to meet the increase in bandwidth demand. C-RAN consists of three parts, namely Remote Radio Head (RRH), the front haul link, and Baseband Processing Units (BBU) pool. Many RRHs are associated with one BBU pool, and
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Mharsi, Niezi. "Cloud-Radio Access Networks : design, optimization and algorithms." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT043/document.

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Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) est une architecture prometteuse pour faire face à l’augmentation exponentielle des demandes de trafic de données et surmonter les défis des réseaux de prochaine génération (5G). Le principe de base de CRAN consiste à diviser la station de base traditionnelle en deux entités : les unités de bande de base (BaseBand Unit, BBU) et les têtes radio distantes (Remote Radio Head, RRH) et à mettre en commun les BBUs de plusieurs stations dans des centres de données centralisés (pools de BBU). Ceci permet la réduction des coûts d’exploitation, l’amélioration de la cap
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Diallo, Thierno. "La fibre en support du Mobile Cloud." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0122/document.

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De nos jours, la montée en débit observée dans les réseaux mobiles est une problématique. A long terme, la densification des réseaux radios mobiles s'avérera inefficace. En plus de cela cette densification entraînera une baisse de rentabilité des réseaux d'accès mobiles et augmentera la complexité au niveau de la gestion des fréquences mobile qui accroîtra inéluctablement le risque de la présence des interférences. Pour pallier ce manque de rentabilité et pour faciliter le déploiement de certaines techniques d'optimisation et d'amélioration de l'interface air comme le « Coordinated MultiPoint
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Duan, Jialong. "Coordination inside centralized radio access networks with limited fronthaul capacity." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0052/document.

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Le réseau d'accès radio centralisé (C-RAN) peut fortement augmenter la capacité des réseaux mobiles. Cependant, la faisabilité de C-RAN est limitée par le débit considérable engendré sur les liaisons de transport, appelées également fronthaul. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'améliorer les performances de C-RAN tout en considérant les limitations du débit sur le frontaul, l'allocation de ressources et l'ordonnancement des utilisateurs.Nous étudions d'abord les séparations fonctionnelles possibles entre les têtes radios distantes (RRH) et les unités de traitement en bande de base (BBU) sur la li
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12

Matoussi, Salma. "User-Centric Slicing with Functional Splits in 5G Cloud-RAN." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS004.pdf.

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Le réseau d’accès radio (RAN) 5G vise à faire évoluer de nouvelles technologies couvrant l’infrastructure Cloud, les techniques de virtualisation et le réseau défini par logiciel (SDN). Des solutions avancées sont introduites pour répartir les fonctions du réseau d’accès radio entre des emplacements centralisés et distribués (découpage fonctionnel) afin d’améliorer la flexibilité du RAN. Cependant, l’une des préoccupations majeures est d’allouer efficacement les ressources RAN, tout en prenant en compte les exigences hétérogènes des services 5G. Dans cette thèse, nous abordons la problématique
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Sulieman, Nabeel Ibrahim. "Diversity and Network Coded 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure for Ultra-Reliable Communications." Scholar Commons, 2019. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7961.

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This dissertation is directed towards improving the performance of 5G Wireless Fronthaul Networks and Wireless Sensor Networks, as measured by reliability, fault recovery time, energy consumption, efficiency, and security of transmissions, beyond what is achievable with conventional error control technology. To achieve these ambitious goals, the research is focused on novel applications of networking techniques, such as Diversity Coding, where a feedforward network design uses forward error control across spatially diverse paths to enable reliable wireless networking with minimal delay, in a w
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Shinde, Swapnil Sadashiv. "Radio Access Network Function Placement Algorithms in an Edge Computing Enabled C-RAN with Heterogeneous Slices Demands." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20063/.

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Network slicing provides a scalable and flexible solution for resource allocation with performance guaranty and isolation from other services in the 5G architecture. 5G has to handle several active use cases with different requirements. The single solution to satisfy all the extreme requirements requires overspecifies and high-cost network architecture. Further, to fulfill the diverse requirements, each service will require different resources from a radio access network (RAN), edge, and central offices of 5G architecture and hence various deployment options. Network function virtualization al
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Andrioli, Leandro. "Elastic-RAN: Um modelo de elasticidade multinível com grão adaptativo para Cloud Radio Access Network." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7427.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-11-13T11:19:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Andrioli_.pdf: 6621163 bytes, checksum: b4a58154b0441ad094c57bbbea979ac4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-13T11:19:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Andrioli_.pdf: 6621163 bytes, checksum: b4a58154b0441ad094c57bbbea979ac4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-31<br>Nenhuma<br>Até o ano de 2020, espera-se que a área de cobertura das redes de celulares aumente em 10 vezes, com mais de 50 bilhões de dispositivos conectados, suportando 100 vezes mais equipamentos de usuário
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Ahlbom, Fredrik. "Analysis of the Performance of Different DWDM FilterTechnologies for Mobile Fronthaul Applications." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-196695.

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In recent years, several studies and simulations have been made on changing the current Radio Access Network (RAN) architecture into a more centralized access network where the base band processing is done in a central oce (CO) instead of out by the antenna site. This new architecture is denoted as the mobile fronthaul and is planned to be in use for the coming 5G network. The studies that have been made so far suggest that the new architecture can reduce cost, power usage and latency which are important factors regarding environmental, economical and data transmission issues. Furthermore, the
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Li, Ao. "Performances des codes correcteurs d’erreur LDPC appliqués au lien Fronthaul optique haut-débit pour l’architecture C-RAN du réseau 5G : conception et implantation sur FPGA." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0110/document.

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De nos jours, l’architecture du réseau mobile est en pleine évolution pour assurer la montée en débit entre les Centraux (CO) (réseaux coeurs) et différents terminaux comme les mobiles, ordinateurs, tablettes afin de satisfaire les utilisateurs. Pour faire face à ces défis du futur, le réseau C-RAN (Cloud ou Centralized-RAN) est connu comme une solution de la 5G. Dans le contexte C-RAN, toutes les BBUs (Base Band Units) sont centralisées dans le CO, seules les RRH (Remote Radio Head) restent situées à la tête de la station de base (BS). Un nouveau segment entre les BBUs et RRHs apparait nommé
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Ezzaouia, Mahdi. "Allocation de ressource opportuniste dans les réseaux sans fil multicellulaires." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0098/document.

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La forte croissance du trafic dans les réseaux mobiles s'accompagne d'une augmentation de son hétérogénéité, tant dans l'espace qu'au cours du temps. Cette thèse porte sur des algorithmes d’ordonnancement adaptés à des trafics avec des zones à forte concentration et variables dans le temps. Nous proposons un mécanisme de prêt de la ressource spectrale d'une cellule en sous-charge à une voisine en surcharge combinée à un ordonnancement réactif au sein de chaque cellule. Nous nous intéressons aussi à l’architecture Cloud Radio Access Network qui sépare les têtes de transmission radio (Remote Rad
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Al-Shammari, Basim Khalaf Jarullah. "Assurance, provision, management and enhancement of QoS in 5G communication networks." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/17015.

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Enhancement of QoS in PS network as 5G communication network is non trivial endeavour which faces a host of new challenges beyond 3G and 4G communication networks. The number of nodes, the homogeneity of the access technologies, the conflicting network management objectives, resource usage minimization, and the division between limited physical resources and elastic virtual resources is driving a complete change in the vision and methodologies for efficient management of the available network resources. QoS is the measure of the reliability and performance of the networks' nodes and links, par
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Diab, Wassim. "Converging Fronthaul and Backhaul Traffic in Edge Optical Networks." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.

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Centralized Radio Access Network(C-RAN) has great potentials and is able to benefit the networks in many levels. In a C-RAN architecture, the BBU Is placed in a centralized position away from the RRU, this will provide many advantages to the network that will be shown in the following chapters. In this thesis, it has been considered the advantages of utilizing Ethernet in C-RAN, as a way to improve the network. Inorder to achieve this, encapsulation of the Common Packet Radio Interface(CPRI) has been introduced in the Fronthaul(FH), taking into consideration the different restrictions that are
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Gómez, Escribano Ana Pilar. "Modelos de toxicidad inducidos por microsatélites CAG y caracterización de dianas terapéuticas en C. elegans." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166783.

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[ES] El equilibrio de la homeostasis de proteínas es esencial para asegurar la funcionalidad celular. La expresión de proteínas propensas a plegarse mal induce la formación de agregados tóxicos que alteran el correcto funcionamiento de estos sistemas de control, lo que conduce a un desequilibrio de la homeostasis de proteínas, y por consiguiente a una afectación patológica. Varias enfermedades neurodegenerativas, como la enfermedad de Huntington (EH), Parkinson, Alzheimer, entre otras, tienen en común esta marca patológica molecular. Especialmente, la EH pertenece a un grupo de patologías pro
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Touati, Hadjer. "Allocation de ressources et partage de charge adaptés aux architectures de réseaux d'accès basées sur le cloud." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAS009.

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Au cours des cinq prochaines années, la nouvelle génération des réseaux de téléphonie mobile (5G) devrait faire face à une croissance significative du volume de données, échangées entre des milliards d’objets et d’applications connectes. En outre, l’émergence de nouvelles technologies, telles que l’Internet des objets (IoT), la conduite autonome et la réalité augmentée, imposent des exigences plus élevées en termes de performances et de qualité de service (QoS). Répondre aux exigences tout en réduisant les dépenses d’investissement et d’exploitation (CAPEX / OPEX) sont les objectifs poursuivis
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Abdelnasser, Amr Adel Nasr. "Radio resource management techniques for multi-tier cellular wireless networks." IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30993.

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There is a prolific increase in the penetration of user devices such as smartphones and tablets. In addition, user expectations for higher Quality of Service (QoS), enhanced data rates and lower latencies are relentless. In this context, network densification through the dense deployment of small cell networks, underlaying the currently existing macrocell networks, is the most appealing approach to handle the aforementioned requirements. Small cell networks are capable of reusing the spectrum locally and providing most of the capacity while macrocell networks provide a blanket coverage for mob
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Mharsi, Niezi. "Cloud-Radio Access Networks : design, optimization and algorithms." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLT043.

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Cloud-Radio Access Network (C-RAN) est une architecture prometteuse pour faire face à l’augmentation exponentielle des demandes de trafic de données et surmonter les défis des réseaux de prochaine génération (5G). Le principe de base de CRAN consiste à diviser la station de base traditionnelle en deux entités : les unités de bande de base (BaseBand Unit, BBU) et les têtes radio distantes (Remote Radio Head, RRH) et à mettre en commun les BBUs de plusieurs stations dans des centres de données centralisés (pools de BBU). Ceci permet la réduction des coûts d’exploitation, l’amélioration de la cap
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Santos, Jorge Casal. "Geração em FPGA de sinais LTE." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14577.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Eletrónica e Telecomunicações<br>O crescimento do tráfego de dados está a colocar exigências sem precedentes nas redes móveis atuais. Os avanços nas tecnologias de acesso rádio estão a acompanhar os requisitos de aumento da capacidade da rede, da qualidade do serviço e do uso mais eficiente do espetro disponível. Estes avanços têm levado ao crescimento de dispositivos cada vez mais sofisticados e, consequentemente, à qualidade das aplicações oferecidas. A contínua evolução da Radio Access Network (RAN) faz-se acompanhar por um conjunto de inovações tecnológicas qu
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Di, Iorio Domenico. "Sistemi radiomobili di quinta generazione." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9752/.

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La tesi tratta le tecnologie radiomobili di quinta generazione. Analizza i principali problemi, e le più importanti proposte risolutive. Elenca le più importanti idee per ottenere i requisiti richiesti nella quinta generazione di sistemi radiomobili, tra cui il x1000 nella capacità del canale, la latenza < 1ms ecc.. Affronta il dettaglio delle tecnologie proposte da HUAWEI, F-OFDM e SCMA, illustrandone i vantaggi. Si conclude con una parte di simulazioni numeriche Matlab a proposito dell'SCMA.
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Khan, Muhammad. "A self-optimised cloud radio access network for emerging 5G architectures." Thesis, Brunel University, 2018. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16050.

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Network densification has become a dominant theme for capacity enhancement in cellular networks. However, it increases the operational complexity and expenditure for mobile network operators. Consequently, the essential features of Self-Organising Networks (SON) are considered to ensure the economic viability of the emerging cellular networks. This thesis focuses on quantifying the benefits of self-organisation in Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN) by proposing a flexible, energy efficient, and capacity optimised system. The Base Band Unit (BBU) and Remote Radio Head (RRH) map is formulated as
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Odambatafwa, Maurice Ombworo. "Simulation of CPRI traffic on Optical Ethernet." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15973/.

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Evolution of mobile networks calls for novel ways of reducing delays while improving the network capacity. All application types require a system to utilize the expanding data. In the future, the projection is that quality of service (QoS) will be a key measurement of any network. Delay and jitter present a challenge to achieving the QoS needed. This is due to the loss of packets experienced during transmission and retransmission. Hence, the thesis proposes a Hybrid switching solution to increase the efficiency of transport networks for mobile data. This is done by designing a model that reduc
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Salhab, Nazih. "Resource provisioning and dynamic optimization of Network Slices in an SDN/NFV environment." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2019.

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Pour offrir le haut débit mobile amélioré, les communications massives et critiques pour l'Internet des objets, la cinquième génération (5G) des réseaux mobiles est déployée à nos jours, en se basant sur plusieurs catalyseurs: le réseau d'accès radio nuagique (C-RAN), les réseaux programmables (SDN), et la virtualisation des fonctions réseaux (NFV). Le C-RAN décompose la nouvelle génération Node-B (gNB) en: i) tête radio distante (RRH), ii) unité digitale (DU), et iii) unité centrale (CU), appelée aussi unité cloud ou collaborative. Les DU et CU implémentent la base bande (BBU) tout en utilisa
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SOUZA, Daniel da Silva. "Uma análise técnico-econômica para implantação de arquiteturas centralizadas de redes de telefonia móveis." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2018. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/10036.

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Submitted by Kelren Mota (kelrenlima@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-18T17:11:52Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AnaliseTecnicoEconomica.pdf: 3130966 bytes, checksum: 3d1245c2d90292a4f648d162c3d95245 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Kelren Mota (kelrenlima@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-18T17:16:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_AnaliseTecnicoEconomica.pdf: 3130966 bytes, checksum: 3d1245c2d90292a4f648d162c3d95245 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on
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Emuss, Victoria Louise. "C-RAF Mutations in human cancer." Thesis, Institute of Cancer Research (University Of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.511164.

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Magounaki, Theoni. "Real-time Performance Evaluation of TDD Reciprocity Calibration for Distributed Antenna Systems." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS346.

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Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) est l'une des principales technologies de couche physique permettant de répondre à l'exigence de capacité massive exigée par les systèmes 5G. Massive MIMO exploite l'utilisation de grands réseaux d'antennes à la station de base (gNB) pour desservir simultanément plusieurs utilisateurs via un multiplexage spatial sur un canal. Massive MIMO s'appuie sur des pilotes de liaison montante pour obtenir des informations sur l'état du canal (CSI), en exploitant la réciprocité de canal et l'opération de duplexage par répartition dans le temps (TDD). En réali
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Venkatraman, G. (Ganesh). "Traffic aware resource allocation for multi-antenna OFDM systems." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526220017.

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Abstract This thesis focuses on two important challenges in wireless downlink transmission: multi-user (MU) precoder design and scheduling of users over time, frequency, and spatial resources at any given instant. Data streams intended for different users are transmitted by a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) multi-antenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The transmit precoders are designed jointly across space-frequency resources to minimize the number of backlogged packets waiting at the coordinating base stations (BSs), thereby implicitly performing user schedul
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34

Iritani, Brian Masao. "Control of B lymphocyte development by Ras and Raf /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8322.

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35

Seibold, Marcel Verfasser], Ralf C. [Gutachter] [Bargou, and Thomas [Gutachter] Dandekar. "Funktionelle Charakterisierung des Ras family small GTP binding protein RAL im Multiplen Myelom / Marcel Seibold ; Gutachter: Ralf C. Bargou, Thomas Dandekar." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-208003.

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36

Seibold, Marcel [Verfasser], Ralf C. [Gutachter] Bargou, and Thomas [Gutachter] Dandekar. "Funktionelle Charakterisierung des Ras family small GTP binding protein RAL im Multiplen Myelom / Marcel Seibold ; Gutachter: Ralf C. Bargou, Thomas Dandekar." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1214181007/34.

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37

MATSUI, NOBUO, HIROSHI TAKAGI, HIROOMI FUNAHASHI та ін. "ACTH Increases Expression of c-fos, c-jun and β-actin Genes in the Dexamethasone-treated Rat Adrenals". Thesis, The Japan Endocrine Society, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16720.

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38

Pekkari, Johan. "C-RAM : en amerikansk akronym eller en svensk förmåga?" Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-194.

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<p>Det här självständiga arbetet i militärteknik avhandlar huruvida Försvarsmakten, med i huvudsak redan befintlig materiel, genom en teknisk aktiv skyddslösning kan uppnå en förbättrad skyddsförmåga mot indirekt eld. Förmågan som söks är främst avsedd för, men inte begränsad till, att kunna nyttjas för att erhålla ett förbättrat skydd av Försvarsmaktens internationella camper. Därmed utgörs hotbilden framförallt av granatkastarammunition och raketer vilka inom ramen för en teknisk aktiv skyddslösning först måste kunna detekteras för att sen medge förvarning, eller ännu hellre avvärjning, inna
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39

Zuo, Zhi-Yi. "Receptors of C-type natriuretic peptides in the rat." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627660.

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40

Kachkovskiy, Ilya. "Almost commuting elements of real rank zero C*-algebras." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/almost-commuting-elements-of-real-rank-zero-calgebras(1c891b23-dba5-4395-99dc-2884cbeb3bfb).html.

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The purpose of this thesis is to study the following problem. Suppose that X,Y are bounded self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space H with their commutator [X,Y] being small. Such operators are called almost commuting. How close is the pair X,Y to a pair of commuting operators X',Y'? In terms of one operator A = X + iY, suppose that the self-commutator [A,A*] is small. How close is A to the set of normal operators? Our main result is a quantitative analogue of Huaxin Lin's theorem on almost commuting matrices. We prove that for every (n x n)-matrix A with ||A|| ≤ 1 there exists a normal matri
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Thomas, Muriel. "Structure chromatinienne et dissection fonctionnelle du promoteur du gène de l'aldolase C de rat." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA11T043.

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42

Yates, Samantha. "Differential induction of c-fos in wounded fetal rat skin /." Title page and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SB/09sby34.pdf.

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43

Metcalfe, Alison. "Isolation, crystallization and immunological role of rat C-reactive protein." Thesis, Keele University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359977.

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Armstrong, Becky. "Simplicity of twisted C*-algebras of topological higher-rank graphs." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20972.

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In a recent series of papers, Kumjian, Pask, and Sims have investigated the effect of "twisting" C*-algebras associated to higher-rank graphs using a categorical 2-cocycle on the graph. This work has included a characterisation of simplicity for these twisted C*-algebras in terms of the underlying graphical and cohomological data. In this thesis, we initiate the study of twisted C*-algebras associated to topological higher-rank graphs using groupoid techniques, and we characterise simplicity of these C*-algebras. For each cofinal, proper, source-free topological higher-rank graph, and each co
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45

Beavan, Nancy Ragano. "Contribution of diet to [delta]¹⁵N, [delta]¹³C, and [Delta]¹⁴C values in the Pacific rat (Rattus exulans)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Zoology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6064.

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This thesis is the outcome of a research project undertaken to determine how diet can affect the reliability of rat bone (especially that of Rattus exulans) for accurate radiocarbon analysis. It addresses questions about the reliability of R. exulans bone for radiocarbon dating with respect to the survival of bone in archaeological and natural burial sites, laboratory processing methods, and the extent to which diet influences radiocarbon ages of bone. I have shown that R. exulans bone can return reliable radiocarbon dates, based on bone survival and the efficacy of chemical treatment to remo
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Bauters, Christophe. "Expression des oncogenes nucleaires c-myc et c-fos dans les surcharges hemodynamiques du coeur de rat adulte." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M006.

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47

Dogan, Taner. "Role of IAPs in modulating C-RAF stability and cell motility." kostenfrei, 2009. http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-wuerzburg/volltexte/2009/3982/.

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48

Stevens, Irina. "Hereditary subalgebras of certain simple non real rank zero C§*-algebras." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0011/NQ41511.pdf.

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49

Tiensuu, Teresa. "Cell fate specification by Ras-mediated cell signalling in C. elegans." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Univ, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-120.

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Seifert, Jason Paul Harden T. Kendall. "Regulation of phospholipase C-epsilon by Rho and Ras family proteins." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1008.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.<br>Title from electronic title page (viewed Dec. 18, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Pharmacology." Discipline: Pharmacology; Department/School: Medicine.
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