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Journal articles on the topic 'C-S (Caesarean section)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Akabuike, J.C., I.G. Eyisi, I.A. Njelita, I. Ezebialu, O.M. Ogelle, and N.M Akabuike. "Caesarean Section Deliveries at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital-Amaku, Awka Anambra State Nigeria: A 5 year review." International Journal of Novel Research in Healthcare and Nursing 11, no. 1 (2024): 153–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10653459.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Background: In recent times caesarean section has become a pertinent procedure in the drive to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. However, international health organizations are perturbed by the skyrocketing rates of Caesarian section (C/S). Objective: To determine the rate, indications, complications and outcomes of caesarean section deliveries in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital-Amaku, Awka (COOUTH-Amaku). Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study of deliveries in COOUTH-Amaku from Jananury, 2018 to

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Ahmed, Rezk Safaa Mahmood Alhasani Aisha Omar Aljiffry Fetoon Nasser Alsharif Majed Ahmed Almoabari Qusai Munir Dahlawi Basel Ali Darweesh Riyadh Abdulrahman Awad Alharthi Emad Jafar Ayash Neda'a Hassan Alshihri Ahmed Yousef Attiah. "AN INDICATION OF CAESAREAN SECTION." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 02 (2019): 3479–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2561210.

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<strong><em>Introduction: </em></strong><em>Cesarean</em><em> section (C-section) is one major intervention in the field of obstetrics and gynecology to save the lives of many women and infants from pregnancy and childbirth-related complication. Rated of cesarean section have increased all over the world in recent years. Multiple factors have been found to make it more likely that a C-section will be chosen over the normal delivery, but the risks associated are yet to be clarified.</em> <strong><em>Aims of study: </em></strong><em>The review aims to understand the relative and absolute indicat

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Nwoga, Hope O., Miriam O. Ajuba, and Chukwuma P. Igweagu. "Prevalence and indications for caesarean section in Enugu state, Nigeria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (2021): 4059. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214311.

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Background: Caesarean section (C/S) is one of the commonly performed surgical procedures in obstetrics. This procedure has been on the increase in the past decade, creating a public health concern. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of C/S delivery in a tertiary health facility in Nigeria.Methods: A prospective cohort study conducted at a tertiary health facility in Nigeria. Data was retrieved from the delivery cards of the mothers. Data was analysed using SPSS version 25 and variables were presented as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard devia

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Amir, Mumtahena, Salma Rouf, and Saleha Begum Chowdhury. "Catastrophic Maternal Complications of Morbidly Adherent Placenta in Patients with History of Previous Caesarean Delivery." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 33, no. 2 (2020): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v33i2.43555.

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Objective:The study is aimed to describe the grave maternal outcomes encountered inpatients having morbidly adherent placenta along with history of previous caesarean section. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from September 2014 to August2015. All the patients attended in the in-patient department of obstetrics & gynaecology inDMCH during the study period having morbid adhesion of placenta (diagnosed antenatallyby USG or diagnosed preoperatively) along with history of previous caesarean section. Result: Total 10,805 obstetric patients delivered during the

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Haque, M. Ershadul, Sabina Sharmin, and Sayema Sharmin. "Determinants of Caesarean Section in Bangladesh: A Multilevel Analysis of BDHS 2017-2018 Data." Dhaka University Journal of Science 71, no. 2 (2023): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v71i2.69094.

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In recent years Caesarean Section (C-S)is considered as an important mode of child delivery in lowering mother and infant mortality. However, the unnecessary use of C-S has detrimental impacts on both mothers’ and newborns’ health. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of caesarean delivery and to find out the related factors influencing the rapid rise in C-Sin Bangladesh by considering an appropriate statistical model in line with the data structure. The study is based on the data from the 2017-2018 BDHS which is a nationally representative survey. BDHS is conducted periodic

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Afridi, Sundus Ambreen, Khalid Ahmad, and Ruqqiya Sultana. "ANALYSIS OF CAESAREAN SECTIONS RATES USING ROBSON’S TEN GROUP CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, UNIT B MCHC, ATH ABBOTTABAD." Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad 34, no. 3 (2022): 537–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55519/jamc-03-10986.

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Background: There is growing international concern about the increased rate of caesarean sections (CS), Caesarean procedures performed in the absence of a clinical justification do not reduce maternal or infant death rates if carried out at a rate higher than 10%–15% Achieving reductions in maternal and infant morbidity and mortality are, among others, the objectives promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO) for 2030. The analysis of unjustified C/S rate is done by Using Robson’s Ten Group Classification system. Methods: Cross-sectional study by using Robson’s Ten Group classification, i

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Joshi, Chitra, Anil Kumar Joshi, Bhawani Pal, Zehra Mohsin, and Rajyashri Sharma. "Incidence of Instrument Fall During Caesarean Section: An Enigma." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 11, no. 2 (2012): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i2.8957.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to analyse and compare statistically the incidence of accidental fall of instruments during elective and emergency caesarean section. Material and Methods: A prospective study was carried out at (V. C. S. G. G. Medical Sciences and Research Institute) Srinagar, Pauri Garhwal, India over a period of 24 months. The instrument fall during elective and emergency caesarean sections was observed. The observer counted the number of times an instrument fell during surgery. The personnel responsible were identified. A note of the nature of instrument falling was made

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Rashid, Umme Ayesha MST Rehana, MST Kamrun Nahaer, Ferdousi Sultana, Alina Parvin, and Juthi Bhowmick. "Evaluation of Complication of Repeat Cesarean Section: A Study of 100 Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 06 (2023): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2023.v06i06.001.

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Background: Worldwide, caesarean section (CS) is one of the most commonly performed obstetric procedures. Maternal mortality and morbidities associated with repeat caesarean section is an important health problem in global perspective that needs to be addressed. Objectives: To evaluate the complications of repeat caesarean section. Materials and Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Rangpur medical college hospital, Rangpur from July ’18 to June ‘20 after acceptance and ethical clearance of the protocol. During data coll

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Iavre, A., A. Evans, and U. Rajesh. "PLD.46 Bladder injuries at caesarean section (c/s); 2 different presentations." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 99, Suppl 1 (2014): A119.4—A120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2014-306576.345.

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Dr., Suneela Shaukat Dr Muhammad Kashif Dr. Muhammad Mumtaz. "A STUDY ON THE REASONS AND FACTORS THAT RESULTS IN BIRTH ASPHYXIA, NEONATAL MORTALITY RATE OR CEREBAL PALSY." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 07 (2018): 7092–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1325909.

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<strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: - Through this research, we intend to learn and find out the possibility aspects about the birth asphyxia.</em> <strong><em>Methodology</em></strong><em>: - This potential learning was made on the cases admitted in the caring unit of neonates at Mayo Hospital Lahore from January, 2016 to January, 2018, consist of Ninety-Seven new-born toddlers, Forty Females and Fifty-Seven Males. They delivered while having Apgar score low. For assessment of statistical significance of the data we applied Chi-square analysis after having data of problems, similarity, s

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Nasreen, Shaikh Zinnatara, Safinaz Shahreen, Saleheen Huq, and Sabereen Huq. "Prevention of Postoperative Adhesions of Caesarean Section." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 35, no. 2 (2017): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v35i2.33369.

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Adhesions means fibrous or scar tissue that results from the healing process. Up to 95% of patients who have surgery develop adhesions. Adhesions formation and its long term sequel is a well known complication of the surgery but unfortunately very little is investigated about the prevention. The long term morbidities such as chronic pelvic pain, secondary infertility, hospital readmission, bowel obstruction, difficult repeat C/S with increased bleeding, longer operative time, injury to bowel ,bladder, ureters and placental accreta spectrum disorder from adhesions are the main concern. The cost

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Erdem, Selami, Serhat Ege, and İhsan Bagli. "Comparison of maternal morbidity in Emergency and Elective Cesarean Section." Aegean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2, no. 3 (2020): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/aejog.v2i3.56.

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Objective: We aimed to compare emergency and elective cesarean patients in our hospital in terms of epidemiological features and maternal morbidity. Material and Methods: We randomly retrospectively reviewed the records of 302 caesarean cases. Demographic features and indications for emergency (group 1) and elective caesarean section (C/S) (group 2) were recorded. The groups were compared in terms of indications and intraoperative and postoperative morbidity. Results: It was found that the mean hematocrit decrease in group 1 was not different from group 2 (5.70 ± 1.16 and 5.62 ± 0.

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McKnight, Sarah, Bishal Gautam, Michael Miller, Bryan S. Richardson, and Orlando da Silva. "MODE OF DELIVERY AND ITS IMPACT ON NEONATAL OUTCOMES IN PRETERM INFANTS." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (2018): e27-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.069.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The optimal mode of delivery for preterm infants remains controversial, and routine Caesarean sections (C/S) are not recommended, except for maternal indications. Nonetheless, many preterm infants are delivered by C/S, particularly those in breech presentation, and recent retrospective data have suggested that these infants may have improved outcomes. OBJECTIVES To examine whether C/S as the mode of preterm delivery is associated with decreased mortality and improved short term outcomes. DESIGN/METHODS This retrospective, population-based cohort study examined infants with

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Aseel Ghazi Rifat. "Factors affecting the fetal & maternal outcome in a trial of labour after previous one caesarean section." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 1110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i2.390.

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This study was designed to evaluate maternal and obstetrical factors associated with a successful trial of labour after one caesarean section (TOLAC) as well as evaluating the associated fetal and maternal outcomes and to determine the rate of vaginal delivery and repeated C/S. A prospective cross-sectional study was done on 237 women with previous one C/S then patients were selected for the trial of labour based on the department protocol. Those who were chosen for TOL were strictly monitored & observed for the progress of labour and the outcomes were recorded in terms of mode of delivery

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Kurt, Sefa, and Funda Obuz. "A Case of Type 2 Youssef’s Syndrome following Caesarean Section for Placenta Previa Totalis." Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4505467.

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Vesicouterine fistula is a rare type of urogenital fistulas. It is most commonly observed after cesarean section (C/S) due to iatrogenic reasons. In this article, a case of a vesicouterine fistula which developed after C/S operation is presented. This was the patient’s second C/S and this time placenta previa totalis was the primary pathology. Since it is a rare complication, we found it interesting, and, in this article, this clinical problem was discussed with details about diagnosis and treatment in light of the literature.

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Ansari, Nazmussaba, CR Das, and Miraj Alam Ansari. "Evaluation of Prophylactic Antibiotic in Caesarean Section." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 12, no. 2 (2016): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v12i2.14475.

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Introduction: Caesarean section is one of the most rewarding surgeries when performed in time and indication. The number of C/S has been growing rapidly in the developing as well as developed world.Aims & Objectives: Evaluation of prophylactic antibiotic in caesarean section.Methodology: This study was conducted in Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur from June 2014 to September 2014. Group A consisted of 100 patient who were randomly allocated & injection ceftriaxone 1gm. I/V stat was given at the time of induction of anesthesia (30 mins. before incision). Group B als

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Neima Kazom, Suhair, and Sarah Majeed Kareem. "Complication of Spinal Anesthesia in Caesarean Section." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 15, no. 2 (2019): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2019.15.2.93-104.

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Objective To evaluate the frequency of maternal complications during spinal anesthesia and within 48 hour post C/S .  Patients and Methods :- The Study was conducted in the department of gynecology in AL-Zahra'a Teaching Hospital . The Study comprised of 300 patients who underwent caesarean section under spinal anesthesia alone or with use of assisted drugs for sedation during induction of spinal anesthesia . Patients were followed within 48hre post – operative to see any complication which were documented .  Result  48.33% (n = 145) were between

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Nilam, Bharti, Kumari Ranjana, Rani Sweta, and Kumari Girija. "Study to Analyse Caesarean Sections Rate According to Robson's Ten Group Classification in a Tertiary Care Centre." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 09 (2023): 329–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12625573.

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Aim: The present study was conducted to find out the frequency and indications for CS and to analyze themaccording to Robsons ten group classification.Material & Methods: All women who underwent caesarean section at Department of Obstetrics andGynaecology were included in our study. Exclusion criteria include all mothers who underwent vaginal deliveryin our institute and those women with missing records. The study population included 2035 women whounderwent caesarean in our hospital over the duration of 1 year (from May 2022 – May 2023).Results: During the study interval total of 203

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Rahman, R., NN Khanam, N. Islam, KF Begum, HH Pervin, and M. Arifuzzaman. "The Outcome of Vaginal Birth After Caesarean Section (VBAC): A Descriptive Study." Medicine Today 25, no. 1 (2013): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v25i1.15902.

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The study, conducted in the tertiary care hospital of Dhaka Bangladesh, describes the outcome of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) in women with a previous caesarean. A prospective study was carried out from 1st January 2007 to 31st December, 2007 on 126 women with one prior lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) for a nonrecurrent cause. All unbooked women and those with estimated fetal weight more than 3.5 kg, breech presentation, history of postoperative wound infection after previous LSCS, anemia (Hb < 10 gm%), pregnancy induced hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, renal dis

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Vissers, J., T. C. Sluckin, C. C. Repelaer van Driel-Delprat, et al. "Reduced pregnancy and live birth rates after in vitro fertilization in women with previous Caesarean section: a retrospective cohort study." Human Reproduction 35, no. 3 (2020): 595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dez295.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Does a previous Caesarean section affect reproductive outcomes, including live birth, in women after IVF or ICSI? SUMMARY ANSWER A previous Caesarean section impairs live birth rates after IVF or ICSI compared to a previous vaginal delivery. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Rates of Caesarean sections are rising worldwide. Late sequelae of a Caesarean section related to a niche (Caesarean scar defect) include gynaecological symptoms and obstetric complications. A systematic review reported a lower pregnancy rate after a previous Caesarean section (RR 0.91 CI 0.87–0.95) compared to

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"Impact of Repeat Cesarean Sections on Perinatal Outcomes: Morbidity and Mortality Risk Assessment." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 24, no. 6 (2025): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2406105965.

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Introduction: Cesarean section (C/S) is a common surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when vaginal delivery is not possible or poses risks to the mother or baby. With the rising rates of C/S globally, there is growing concern about the impact of repeat C-sections on perinatal outcomes. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Chittagong Medical College & Hospital, from December 16-June’17. All the pregnant women who underwent repeat Caesarean section in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong during the study p

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Yesmen, Shahana, Umme Rehnuma Tarannum, and Sadia Tabassum. "Impact of Repeat Cesarean Sections on Perinatal Outcomes: Morbidity and Mortality Risk Assessment." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 24, no. 7 (2025): 83–89. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2407028389.

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Introduction: Cesarean section (C/S) is a common surgical procedure used to deliver a baby when vaginal delivery is not possible or poses risks to the mother or baby. With the rising rates of C/S globally, there is growing concern about the impact of repeat C-sections on perinatal outcomes. Methods: This observational cross-sectional study was conducted Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Chittagong Medical College & Hospital, from December 2016 to June 2017. All the pregnant women who underwent repeat Caesarean section in Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong during the

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Madhu, Priya, Bajpayee Minakshi, and Bibha Kumari. "Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Single Bolus Dose of Carbetocin for Prevention of Postpartum Haemorrhage in Elective Caesarean Section under Spinal Anaesthesia." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 8 (2023): 1523–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11527777.

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<strong>Background:</strong> The biggest cause of maternal deaths globally is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), which accounts for an estimated 1,40000 deaths annually. By employing “active management of the third stage of labor,” most of them can be avoided. A synthetic oxytocin analogue with a longer half-life, carbetocin was first described in 1987. The current study’s objectives were to assess carbetocin’s effectiveness in reducing intraoperative blood loss and to track its effects on hemodynamics. <strong>Methods:</strong> In this study, 120 individuals w

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Khatun, Rahima, Sharmin Mostafa, Sabiha Sultana, Nilufar Jahan, and Banika Biswas. "Surgical Site Wound Infection Following Caesarian Section at Ad-din Women’s Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka: Rates and Microbiological Profile." Journal of Ad-din Women's Medical College 11, no. 1 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jawmc.v11i1.70464.

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Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) occurs within 30 days of post-surgical procedure involving skin, subcutaneous tissue, soft tissue or any other parts of anatomy. According to the CDC. SSI is a significant cause of post-surgical morbidity and mortality. The objectives of this study were to determine the occurrence, the risk factors for infection following caesarean section (C/S) and to analyze its microbiological pattern. Method: This prospective hospital-based study was conducted at the OBG Dept. of Ad-din Women's Medical College and Hospital. Dhaka, from 6 months period (January to J

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Zakira, Khoso, and Naza Khalida. "Factors Contributing Towards High Rates of Cesarean Section." Mader e Milat International Journal of Nursing and Allied Sciences (MINAS) 1, no. 4 (2023): 27–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10446016.

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The increasing rate of caesarean deliveries has become a serious concern for public health experts globally. Various medical and non-medical factors, such as maternal socio-demographics, are found to be responsible for this upsurge. Like in other countries, the rate of caesarean sections has increased in Pakistan as well. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the factors behind this increase. This Descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 354 women at the Obstetric ward of Lady Willington Hospital, Civil hospital Khairpur Mir’s for the period of three months from 19-07-201

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Dr., Hina Zahra Dr. Ismara Liaqat Dr. Sana Shafqat. "A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY ON PRACTICE ASSESSMENT OF THE MEDICAL SCHOLARS ABOUT POST CAESAREAN SECTION (C-S) INITIATION OF MATERNAL ORAL FEEDING." Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 05, no. 06 (2018): 5898–903. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1301141.

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<strong><em>Objective: </em></strong><em>Globally, </em><em>Cesarean Section (C-S) is in the repeated surgical procedure [1]. Post-operative recovery is dependent on nutrition and diet. We aimed at the assessment of the practice and trend for an in-time initiation of the oral feeding of the mothers after C-S under RA (Regional Anesthesia). We also analyzed in our research the perspective of EBM (Evidence Based Medicine).</em> <strong><em>Methodology: </em></strong><em>Our research was </em><em>cross-sectional survey which was carried out on 398 participants through a close ended questionnaire

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Gayathry, Dasari, Visweswara Rao Guthi, Sameer Bele, and Achanta Vivekannada. "A study of maternal morbidity associated with caesarean delivery in tertiary care hospital." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 5 (2017): 1542. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171760.

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Background: Cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in the world. Several studies have demonstrated that c/s poses a greater risk of maternal morbidity and mortality compared to vaginal delivery. Therefore, it is important to assess the morbidities associated with a c/s. Methods: A hospital based, cross sectional study was conducted among 240 women during the period of March-May 2014. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics, obstetrical characteristics, indications and complications following c/s. Results: A

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O. Ogah, Christian, Chidebe C. Anikwe, Cyril C. Ikeoha, Okechukwu B.I. Dimejesi, Bartholomew C. Okorochukwu, and Chidi O.U. Esike. "A randomised controlled trial of tranexamic acid versus misoprostol in reducing blood loss during caesarean section." Ghana Medical Journal 56, no. 2 (2022): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v56i2.1.

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Objective: To determine the efficacy of intravenous tranexamic acid versus rectal misoprostol in decreasing in-traoperative blood loss during caesarean section (C/S)Design and Setting: Randomised controlled study involving pregnant women undergoing C/S at Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki in NigeriaParticipants and Interventions: Five hundred and fourteen women undergoing elective C/S were assigned randomly (257 patients per group) to receive either pre-operative 1000 μg rectal misoprostol or 1000mg intravenous tranexamic acid after spinal anaesthesia. Data from 248

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Pradhan, S., A. Adhikary, P. Pradhan, and S. Pradhan. "Relationship between Amniotic Fluid Index and Perinatal Outcome." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 10, no. 1 (2015): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v10i1.13196.

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Aims: This study was done to evaluate the predictive value of low amniotic fluid index (AFI) of < 5 cm for adverse perinatal outcome in term of caesarean section for fetal distress, birth weight, meconium stained liquor and APGAR scores. Methods: This was a prospective study of 200 antenatal women booked at Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital during the year 2013-2014 with gestational age between 34 and 41 weeks. Patients history and clinical examination were recorded and AFI was measured and the perinatal outcome was compared between two groups i.e AFI <5 cm and >5 cm. Results: T

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Jaspreet, Kaur, Singh Amandeep, and Harish Kumar Koribilli. "A Management Conundrum of Cesarean Section Scar Ectopic Pregnancy." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 752–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12819215.

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The prevalence of caesarean scar ectopic pregnancy (CSEP) is rising as a result of more frequent C-sections and improved diagnostic tools. To lower mortality and morbidity, it is crucial to make an accurate and timely diagnostic and treatment plan decision. It is necessary to have both radiologist and gynaecologist expertise. Keep in mind that there is a high degree of mistrust, and that any delay in management could have negative effects. Here is a case study featuring three instances involving CSEP and its traditional line of management. The diagnosis was established using the patient’

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Akter, Marufa, Ferdousi M, Sultan J, and Ratu Rumana Binte Rahman Rrb. "Experience of VBAC in A Private Hospital." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 37, no. 1 (2023): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v37i1.68629.

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Background: Vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) for a non-recurring indication has been described by several authors as safe & having a success rate of 60-80%. VBAC increases the possibilities of subsequent vaginal deliveries & reduces the rate of repeat cesarean section with associated postoperative morbidity. Objective: To estimate the success rate & risks of an attempted vaginal birth after one cesarean delivery (VBAC). Materials & Methods: The study was conducted as a private hospital based cross sectional descriptive study from July2021 to December 2021. Total 176

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Pramanik, Suparna, Nadira Haque, Sajalendu Biswas, Dilruba Akter, and Tabinda Anjum Aziz. "Bacteriological Profile of Surgical Site Wound Infection following Caesarean Section." Dinajpur Medical College Journal 18, no. 01 (2025): 31–37. https://doi.org/10.69861/djmcj2025v18i1s6.

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Abstract Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) is a common complication following cesarean section (C-section) and remarkably responsible for maternal morbidity, mortality, dissatisfaction of patients, longer hospital stays as well as excessive treatment costs. Objective: To identify the bacteriological profile of surgical site wound infection following caesarean section. Method: This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out in the outdoor Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology in the Institute of Child and Mother Health, Dhaka. A total of 88 post cesarean patients who visited

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Youness, Entisar, and Walaa Ibrahim. "Effect of early and progressive exercises on post-caesarean section recovery among women attending women's heath hospital." International Journal of Advanced Nursing Studies 6, no. 2 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijans.v6i2.7660.

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Background: Cesarean section is the oldest surgery performed in obstetrics. Time needed for recovery of post cesarean section woman is more than those needed for vaginal delivery. The nursing role is to make women after C. S more independent in resuming their daily activities as soon as possible. This can be achieved by early exercises to faster her recovery and reduce complications associated with prolonged bed rest after C.S.The study aimed to assess the effect of early and progressive exercises on C. S recovery among post caesarean women for women attending Women’s Health Hospital, Assiut U

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Olagundoye, Victor. "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A Rare but Serious Complication following Caesarean Section." International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews 26, no. 01 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/820.

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Background Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), also known as Ogilvie’s syndrome, is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterised by severe colonic dilation in the absence of mechanical obstruction. This condition is very rare in women of reproductive age, with few reported cases following normal delivery and caesarean section (c/s). Most physicians will see few cases, if any, during their careers. Given the rising caesarean section rate worldwide, it can be anticipated that more women will present with the condition, underscoring the need to raise awareness among health

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Nirali, S. Trivedi, K. Gusai Vijaygiri, and Thacker Mandakinee. "Analysis of the Addition of Clonidine and Fentanyl Addition to the Bupivacaine for Caesarean Section." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 7 (2022): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11629691.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Intrathecal opiods enhance analgesia from subtherapeutic dose of local anesthetic and make it possible to achieve successful spinal anaesthesia using otherwise inadequate doses of local anesthetic. Hence the aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of fentanyl and clonidine added to Bupivacaine, for caesarean section in spinal Anaesthesia. <strong>Materials & Methods: </strong>Patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups of 80 each.  A- Control Group – Injection (0.5%) Bupivacaine 1.8 ml + 0.4 ml NS, B- Study group 1 inj.

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Nourryah, Turkuman, Almahdi Laila, Othman Huda, Alsharef Abdulrahman, Saleh Zeinab, and Jerbi Rehab. "Impact of Placenta Previa on Maternal and Neonatal Outcome." Alq J Med App Sci 5, no. 2 (2022): 429–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7009721.

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Background and aims. Placenta previa is one of the major disorders occurs during pregnancy, when placental tissue is abnormally placed in lower uterine segment over or near the internal cervical os. The greatest risk of placenta previa is bleeding. Bleeding often occurs in the lower part of the uterus as it begins to stretch and lengthen in preparation of delivery. The aim of this study was to determine the maternal and neonatal outcome of different types of placenta previa and associated risk factors. Methods. This was a retrospective study conducted at Aljala maternity hospital of Tripoli, L

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Amoah, Ebenezer Jones, Rita Aklie, Thomas Hinneh, Angela Asare, and Kinglsey E. Amegah. "Caesarean section delivery rates and associated factors in a faith-based referral hospital in Ghana: A retrospective analysis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0301634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301634.

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Introduction The global incidence of caesarean section (CS) deliveries has exceeded the recommended threshold set by the World Health Organization. This development is a matter of public health concern due to the cost involved and the potential health risk to the mother and the neonate. We sought to investigate the prevalence, indications, maternal and neonatal outcomes and determinants of CS in private health facilities in Ghana. Method A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from women who delivered at the Holy Family Hospital from January to February 2020 using des

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ADIGUN, Mary Opeyemi (RN RPON BNSc PGDE M.Sc.), and (MRS.) KIO JANET O. (B.Sc MPH PhD) PROF. "Factors Influencing Acceptance of Caesarean Section Among Women of Reproductive Age in Comprehensive Health Centres in Akure South of Ondo State." Euro Afro Studies International Journal, (EASIJ.COM), 2, no. 2 (2020): 68–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4007735.

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                 Caesarean section (CS) is an alternative life-saving obstetric surgery. It has contributed to the reduction of maternal mortality and morbidity. Despite the known benefit of CS, there is reported evidence that women in Nigeria are reluctant to accept CS even in the face of obvious clinical indications. This study, therefore, sought to identify the various factors that are influencing the acceptance of Caesarean section among women of reproductive age. The methodology employed was a descriptive desi

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Yesmin, Shakila, Ferdousi Begum, Shormistha Bain, et al. "Carbetocin versus Oxytocin in the Prevention of Postpartum Haemorrhage after Caesarean Section." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 35, no. 2 (2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v35i2.58786.

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Background: postpartum haemorrhage is one of the major contributors to maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide. There are many pharmacological options for the management of postpartum hemorrhage, oxytocin being the first line choice of treatment.Carbetocin, a long acting oxytocin agonist, appears to be a promising agent for the prevention of PPH. This comparative study was between Carbetocin Versus Oxytocin for the Prevention of Postpartum Haemorrhage in Caesarean Section Objective: To determine the safety and effectiveness of carbetocin and oxytocin for the prevention of post-partum

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Alam, Dr Tasnuva, Dr Sharmila Barua, Dr Bonita Biswas, et al. "Role of Carbetocin over Oxytocin Followed by Caesarian Section." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 11 (2022): 1963–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i11.027.

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Introduction: Prevention of post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major issue due to its impact on maternal mortality and morbidity. Primary post-partum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of maternal mortality in low- income countries and the primary cause of nearly one quarter of all maternal deaths globally. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of carbetocin over oxytocin in consequence of PPH. Methods: This was a cross- sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, Bangladesh dur

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Jesmin, Shahela, Nishat Anam Borna, Mosammat Nargis Shamima, Iftekhar Md Kudrate E Khuda, and Shahin Mahmuda. "The Hayman Technique: A Simple Method to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage due to Placenta Praevia." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 30, no. 1 (2018): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v30i1.39126.

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Aim: To assess effectiveness of Hayman suture to control postpartum haemorrhage due to placenta praevia during caesarean sectionMethods: It is a cross sectional observational study performed in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, tertiary level hospital, from January 2016 to December 2016. It included 32 patients with PPH following placenta praevia during elective& emergency caesarean section (C/S). All 32 patients underwent horizontal compression suture (bilateral anteroposterior compression) of lower uterine segment. Vicryl 0 tapercut needle was used. All patients were followed postpartum

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Singh, Jigyasa, Vaibhav Kanti, and Vandana Verma. "Study of fetomaternal outcome in cases of premature rupture of membrane at tertiary care rural institute of Western Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 1 (2019): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20196000.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is the rupture of the fetal membranes before the onset of labor. Preterm PROM complicates approximately 3 percent of pregnancies and leads to one third of preterm births. It increases the risk of prematurity and leads to a number of other perinatal and neonatal complications.Methods: This was a prospective study carried out at the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, UPUMS, Saifai from April 2018 to September 2018 (6 months study). Patients with Spontaneous rupture of membranes any time beyond 28th week of pregnancy, but before the onset o

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Tripathy, Brajaraj, Ayusman Jena, Anuj Kumar Pandey, Sidharth Sekhar Mishra, and Chhandasri Mishra. "Caesarean Section Delivery in India: A Comparative Assessment of Geographical Variability Using Nationally Representative Survey Factsheet Data." National Journal of Community Medicine 14, no. 04 (2023): 260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55489/njcm.140420232650.

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Background: In line with global trends, India has witnessed a sharp rise in C-section (CS) deliveries, especially in the private sector. Methodology: Study attempts to explore change in CS delivery in India at national, regional and State/UT levels. We have used factsheet data from the most recent nationally representative survey data i.e., NFHS to examine changes in private and public healthcare facilities, and to determine a difference in rural and urban in CS deliveries. Results: The CS rate has increased from 17.2% to 21.5% in 2019-21. CS was more than twice (40.9%) amongst the private hea

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Inimgba, NM, S. Eli, U. Ocheche, et al. "Successful Delivery of Surviving Twin after the Demise of a Single Twin: Report of 2-Cases." Greener Journal of Medical Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 96–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8138157.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Twin gestation is high risk pregnancy associated with high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Researchers have reported the death of one fetus and the successful delivery of the surviving twin at term. <strong>Aim: </strong>To present an unusual clinical entity of successful delivery of surviving twin after the demise of a single twin: report of 2-cases. <strong>Case reports: </strong>Case 1<strong>-</strong> Mrs T.C 48-year old Para 2+0 (2 alive) with 8-years history of secondary on infertility. Her conception  was by IVF-EF. She had demise of fi

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Elizabeth, Nionzima, Inzama Wilfred, and Otim Tom Charles. "Prevalence and Outcome of Obstructed Labour at a Tertiary Institution." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 04, no. 09 (2021): 1268–75. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v4-i9-11.

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 Obstructed labour is a common preventable causes of both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries affecting 3-6% labouring women globally and accounts for an estimated 8% of maternal deaths in Sub- Saharan Africa and South Asia. Objective: To determine the prevalence and outcome of obstructed labour in the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department at a tertiary hospital in Northern Uganda. Method: This was a retrospective chart review of pregnant women admitted in labour and delivered by caesarean section from 1st January 2016 to 31st December 2017 at a Lira Reg

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Karim, Md Enayet, RAM Mustafijur Rashid, Mohammad Saleh Akram, Reza Ershad, Md Mustafa Kamal, and Mehdi Hassan. "Comparison between effects of Clonazepam and Dexmedetomidine as sedative in elective Caesarean section under Subarachnoid anaesthesia." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 35, no. 2 (2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v35i2.67893.

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Background: Regional anaesthesia has become an important anaesthetic technique now a days. Theuse of spinal (subarachnoid) anaesthesia is often limited by the unwillingness of patients to remainawake during surgery. Pharmacologically induced tranquility improves acceptance of regionaltechnique. This study compares Clonazepam and Dexmedetomidine in terms of onset and recovery ofsedation, haemodynamic effects, respiratory effects and adverse effects of both the drugs during electiveCaesarian section under spinal anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial included 60 ASA (

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Begum, Sartaj, Shanzida Sharmin, Maleka Parvin, et al. "Placenta Previa, Percreta – A Case Report of Successful Management." Journal of Comilla Medical College Teachers' Association 27, no. 1 (2023): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcomcta.v27i1.69434.

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Background: Placenta percreta is a rare complication of pregnancy and is associated with significant postpartum hemorrhage. Incidence of morbidadherant placenta has dramatically increased due to increasing caesarean section rate all over the world. Placenta percreta is the most severe form of morbid adherent placenta. It frequently results in maternal morbidity and mortality which is mainly caused by massive obstetric hemorrhage emergency hysterectomy. Majority of these cases are seen in patient with history of previous LSCS with anterior low lying placenta. Here we present a case of placenta

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Khatun, Tarannum, Akhtar Alam Ansari, Irfan Hamid, Ravi Shankar Gupta, and Md Parwez Ahmad. "Oligohydramnios and Fetal Outcome: A Review." Med Phoenix 1, no. 1 (2017): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v1i1.17885.

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Oligohydramnios is a threatening condition to fetal health and is associated with increased fetal morbidity. These conditions are often missed and patient may not seek appropriate treatment at appropriate time that often increases risk of numerous conditions. Early detection of oligohydramnios and its management may help in reduction of perinatal morbidity and mortality one side and decreased caesarean deliveries on the other side. A search in Google scholar, PubMed, Medline, EMBASE was performed using key words. Inclusion criteria for articles selection were singleton pregnancy, definition of

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Alojayli, Anas, and Rahim Haloob. "Success rate of repeated cycles of induction in labour in a UK clinical setting: A cohort study." F1000Research 12 (March 31, 2023): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.128241.1.

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Background: Births are increasingly started artificially using medications such as prostaglandin, oxytocin, or other mechanical methods, a process known as induction of labour (IOL). The aim of the study was to identify the success rate of a repeat cycle of induction of labour (IOL) with prostaglandins, and any association between smoking and patient response to prostaglandin. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study set in Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, UK. IOL data from patients were collected between 1 January 2021 and 30 March 2021. Data were retrieved from hospital recor

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Dhanalakshmi.N, Dash Manjubala, Chitra Felicia, and Jayanthi S. "Effectiveness of Reflex Zone Therapy on Pain and Lactation among the Post Caesarean Mothers at selected hospital, Puducherry." Journal of Nursing Science Practice, Research and Advancements 2, no. 1 (2020): 10–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596530.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>One of the greatest events in every woman’s life is being a mother although it is a happiest movement the child birth is physically painful this also affects the mother to feed her baby. Rise of the caesarean delivery at global level is more. Pain prompts people to seek health care more often than any other problem. Pain is commonly the result of nociception which is the most influencing factor for Lactation. Reflex Zone Therapy is a noninvasive and non-pharmacological method for pain relief, can also bring about the wisdom of well-being and health which he

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