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1

Rani, L., A. Munjani, G. Lakra, A. K. Choudhury, and R. K. Pandey. "Ethno-medicinal Species of Cassia (C. fistula, C. siamea, C. tora): Documentation and Metabolites Estimation." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 7, no. 3 (2019): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v7i3.25716.

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Different species of Cassia found in Jharkhand are consumed as daily vegetables have high nutritional value. Most of them are underutilized and display varied ethenomedicinal values. The work was carried out with an aim to document three ethno medicinal properties of three different species of Cassia, Cassia fistula, Cassia siamea and Cassia tora. The documentation was done among 100 tribal people residing in the area near Morabadi, Ranchi. The knowledge revealed that the three plants were used in almost every tribal houses as a dietary supplement and various medicinal uses. According to the M
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Kamagaté, Mamadou, Camille Koffi, N’goran Mathieu Kouamé, Aminata Akoubet, N’guessan Alain Roland Yao, and Henri Maxime Die-Kakou. "Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology profiles of Cassia siamea Lam." Journal of Phytopharmacology 3, no. 1 (2014): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2014.3109.

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Cassia siamea is a shrub belonging to the Fabaceae family, native of Southeast Asia and better known in folklore medicine, feeding, agriculture and manifacture all over the world including Côte d’Ivoire. C. siamea has recently been shown to have antimicrobial, antimalarial, antidiabetic, anticancer, hypotensive, diuretic, antioxidant, laxative, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and sedative activities. Chromone (anhydrobarakol), Chromone alkaloids (barakol, cassiarin A-B), anthraquinones (chrysophanol, emodin), bianthraquinones (cassiamin A-B), flavonoids a
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3

Silva Neto, Antônio José da, Henrique Trevisan, Luiz Santana do Nascimento, and Acacio Geraldo de Carvalho. "Descrição de danos e volume de fitomassa lenhosa de fustes de Cassia siamea Lam. seccionados por Coccoderus novempunctatus (coleoptera: cerambycidae)." Revista Árvore 35, no. 4 (2011): 801–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-67622011000500005.

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Cerambicídeos que promovem a queda de galhos ou fustes podem causar danos a diversas espécies florestais, sejam em plantios econômicos ou mesmo em árvores utilizadas em arborização. O cerambicídeo Coccoderus novempunctatus é um destes agentes. O dano realizado pela larva propicia a queda de ramos de muitas espécies florestais e, no caso ora avaliado, em fustes de Cassia siamea ou parte destes. Esta é uma espécie florestal utilizada em arborização e recuperação de áreas perturbadas ecologicamente. O trabalho teve o objetivo de diagnosticar os danos de C. novempunctatus em C. siamea, através da
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4

Kusumaningtyas, V. A., H. N. Azizah, A. Murniati, et al. "The potency of Cassia siamea as phytostabilization in post-mining land reclamation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 882, no. 1 (2021): 012072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/882/1/012072.

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Abstract Revegetation for reclamation is a strategic effort to overcome the negative impacts of coal mining. The growth of reclaimed vegetation has a positive impact in reducing soil density so that it is suitable for the growth of food plants, and also can increase the content of soil organic matter. One of the efforts to restore the function of post-mining land is by planting legumes, one of the species is Cassia siamea (C. siamea). The method used is a literature study. Literature searches were using the Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Science Direct databases. From the results of a lite
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5

Rao, M. R., P. Muraya, and P. A. Huxley. "Observations of Some Tree Root Systems in Agroforestry Intercrop Situations, and their Graphical Representation." Experimental Agriculture 29, no. 2 (1993): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700020627.

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SummaryRoot systems of unpruned Cassia siamea and Leucaena leucocephala trees and regularly pruned hedges of C. siamea, L. leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium were examined in a semi-arid area in Kenya. Trenches were dug across rows of trees or hedges, soil profiles washed, and different sized roots counted in small 5 × 5 cm grids fully covering both faces of the trench. The roots were displayed using two computer software programmes written for this purpose: a spline technique that displays smoothed root densities in different shades; and a random dot method which displays roots as dots, using
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6

Pragasan, L. Arul, and P. Dhanavel. "Innovative Seed Treatment for Cassia siamea Lam. Germination and Carbon Stock Analysis in Varied Stem Sizes for Sustainable Land Management and Climate Change Mitigation." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry 10, no. 3 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2024/v10i3296.

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This study investigates seed treatment effects on Cassia siamea germination and assesses carbon stock potential across stem size classes. The germination test involved six treatments, including immersion in various water temperatures and chemical solutions. Carbon stock potential across eleven stem size classes of Cassia siamea was assessed through air drying, oven drying, and ash weight measurements following standardized methods. Results highlight significant variation in germination rates among treatments, with immersion in concentrated H2SO4 showing the highest efficacy. Carbon stock in wo
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7

Ekasari, Wiwied, Yuli Widiyastuti, Dyah Subositi, et al. "Determination of Cassiarin A Level of Cassia siamea Leaf Obtained from Various Regions in Indonesia Using the TLC-Densitometry Method." Scientific World Journal 2020 (August 7, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7367836.

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Cassia siamea leaf has been proven in vitro and in vivo to have a strong antimalarial activity with Cassiarin A as its active compound. To obtain a source of C. siamea medicinal plant with high level of active antimalarial compound (Cassiarin A), a valid method for determining Cassiarin A level is needed. For this reason, this research conducts the validation of the Cassiarin A content with determination method using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) densitometry which includes the determination of selectivity (Rs), linearity (r), accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quant
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8

YUSUF, A. JESSE. "NEMATOTOXIC EFFECT OF THREE INDIGENEOUS PLANTS ON LARVAE HATCH OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE (Meloidogyne incognita)." Continental J. Agricultural Science 1 (August 6, 2007): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.839594.

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The research was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State University Mubi (Latitude 10<sup>o</sup>16″N and Longitude 13<sup>o</sup>17″E) Nigeria. Two thousand grammes of each bark of <em>Eucalyptus camaldulensis</em>, <em>Gmelina arborea</em> and <em>Cassia siamea</em> were crushed, blended in an electric Phillips kitchen blender and run at 10,000 rpm for one minutes. To each, six liters of distilled water was added and regarded as standard solution (S). Adding the required amount of distilled water dilutions of S/2, S/10, and S/100 was prepared. Hatching
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9

Gagman, Haladu Ali, Nik Ahmad Irwan Izzauddin Nik Him, Hamdan Ahmad, Shaida Fariza Sulaiman, Rahmad Zakaria, and Farah Haziqah Meor Termizi. "In Vitro Efficacy of Aqueous and Methanol Extract of Cassia siamea Against the Motility of Caenorhabditis elegans." Tropical Life Sciences Research 31, no. 3 (2020): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2020.31.3.10.

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Gastrointestinal nematode infections can cause great losses in revenue due to decrease livestock production and animal death. The use of anthelmintic to control gastrointestinal nematode put a selection pressure on nematode populations which led to emergence of anthelmintic resistance. Because of that, this study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of aqueous and methanol extract of Cassia siamea against the motility of C. elegans Bristol N2 and C. elegans DA1316. Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 is a susceptible strain and C. elegans DA1316 is an ivermectin resistant strain. In vitro
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10

Ogunwande, Isiaka A., Nudewhenu O. Avoseh, Guido Flamini, et al. "Essential Oils from the Leaves of Six Medicinal Plants of Nigeria." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 2 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800229.

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The chemistry of Cassia siamea L., C. occidentalis L. (Fabaceae), Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex DC (Connaraceae), Anthocleista djalonensis A. Chev (Loganiaceae), Solanum torvum Swartz and S. erianthum G. Don (Solanaceae) volatiles grown in Nigeria have been studied. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The main compounds of C. siamea were (E)-geranyl acetone (5.8%), 1-octen-3-ol (5.8%), linalool (7.8%), iso-italicene (15.4%) and (E)-β-damascenone (11.0%). On the other hand, C. occidentalis consisted mainly of (E)-geranyl acetone (8.0%), hexahydrofarn
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11

Oshimi, Shiori, Jun Deguchi, Yusuke Hirasawa, et al. "Cassiarins C−E, Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Flowers ofCassia siamea." Journal of Natural Products 72, no. 10 (2009): 1899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np9004213.

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12

Hutabarat, Novita Sari, Yusanto Nugroho, and Damaris Payung. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JOHAR (Cassia siamea Lamk) DI SHADE HOUSE FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN BANJARBARU." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 6, no. 1 (2023): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i1.8206.

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Johar plant (Cassia siamea Lamk) is a type of plant that can be categorized as a versatile tree species or a type of plant that has many uses. This study has the objectives of assessing the percentage level of plant life, knowing the concentration response of the onion bulb treatment to the parametrics used in the study and the best response to each treatment on the growth of the johar (Cassia siamea Lamk) plant. Observations using the RAL method (Completely Randomized Design) were 30 replicates and 4 treatments so that there were 120 research seeds. The results of the live percentage of johar
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13

Mali, Pratap Chand, Neha Bharti, Prity Yadav, and Ashish Kumar Kansotiya. "An antioxidant potential analysis of herbal silver nanoparticles synthesized from methanolic leaf extract of Cassia siamea." IP International Journal of Comprehensive and Advanced Pharmacology 9, no. 4 (2024): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcaap.2024.040.

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ynthesis and evaluation of in vitro antioxidant potential of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) made from methanolic leaf extract of Cassia siamea, To develop a herbal, potential, cost-effective source of antioxidative agents.Herbal matter have been a good source of nutrition and antioxidant agents from the ages, to fulfil the requirements of one by its natural phytoconstituents. Present study compiles the, green synthesis of AgNPs using the methanolic leaf extract of C. siamea. Synthesized AgNPs were characterized and used for the detection of their in vitro antioxidant potential. The activity was
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14

Yunanto, T., F. Amanah, and I. Z. Siregar. "The influence of fast-growing species composition on natural regeneration of coal mine reclamation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918, no. 1 (2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012048.

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Abstract Natural regeneration on mine reclamation can be an indicator of reclamation success. Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Samanea saman, Senna siamea, and Paraserianthes falcataria are mostly planted fast-growing species at the beginning of reclamation. Those species bind and enrich nitrogen to improve the natural regeneration of ex-mined land. This research aims to determine fast-growing species and the growth rate of natural regeneration development in the ex-mined site. The research was conducted in mine reclamation areas with different ages: 1 (125.14 ha), 4 (323.76 ha), 6 (199.44 ha), 9 (28
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15

Adebayo, Ismail Abiola, Haladu Ali Gagman, Wasiu Gbolahan Balogun, et al. "Detarium microcarpum, Guiera senegalensis, and Cassia siamea Induce Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest and Inhibit Metastasis on MCF7 Breast Cancer Cells." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (May 23, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6104574.

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Despite the availability of anticancer drugs, breast cancer remains the most death-causing tumor-related disease in women. Hence, there is a need for discovery and development of efficient alternative drugs, and sources such as plants need to be explored. In this study, antioxidant capacities and inhibitory effects against MCF7 cells of the extracts of stem bark of three Nigerian medicinal plants (Detarium microcarpum, Guiera senegalensis, and Cassia siamea) were investigated. The D. microcarpum extracts had the highest antioxidant and antiproliferative effects, followed by that of G. senegale
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Vásquez, Carlos, Alcides Mondragón, Martha Dávila, and Orlando Aponte. "Phytophagous mites (Tetranychoidea: Tetranychidae, Tenuipalpidae) from natural vegetations in Lara, Venezuela." Biota Neotropica 9, no. 4 (2009): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032009000400005.

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Phytophagous mites from natural vegetation have been scarcely studied in Venezuela. Surveys were carried out from March 2007 to November 2008 to determine diversity of phytophagous mites inhabiting in different plant taxa in Iribarren, Jiménez, Palavecino, Morán and Crespo municipalities from Lara state, Venezuela. In each sampling site, a 500 m- transect was established and the most frequent plant species were sampled. In field, 15 leaves were examined for mite presence by using hand lens. In laboratory, plant material was examined under magnification and mite morpho-species belonging to tetr
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17

Kumar, Dilip, Aniket Karmase, Sneha Jagtap, Ruchi Shekhar, and Kamlesh K. Bhutani. "Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitory Activity of Cassiamin A, a Bianthraquinone from Cassia siamea." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 2 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800216.

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In continuation towards the discovery of potential antiobesity lead(s) from natural products, we have screened n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (EtOAc) and methanol (MeOH) extracts of 33 Indian medicinal plants (200 extracts) for in vitro pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity. Of the screened extracts, the EtOAc extract of Cassia siamea roots showed 74.3±1.4% enzyme inhibition at 250 μg/mL concentration. Bioassay guided fractionation of the active extract afforded 6 known compounds viz. chrysophanol (1), physcion (2), emodin (3), cassiamin A (4), friedelin (5) and cycloart-25-en-
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18

Ribeiro, Ivan José Antunes, Margarida Fumiko Ito, and Carlos Jorge Rossetto. "Cassia renigera Wall.: novo hospedeiro de Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell. & Halst." Bragantia 46, no. 2 (1987): 417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87051987000200021.

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Ceratocystis fimbriata foi descrito pela primeira vez em 1984, causando murcha em plantas de Cassia renigera, em Campinas (SP). Foram realizadas inoculações cruzadas com dois isolados de C. fimbriata obtidos de Cassia renigera e mangueira (Mangifera indica) em plantas de: acácia-negra (Acacia decurrens), cacaueiro (Theobroma cacao), crotalária (Crotalaria juncea), feijão-guandu (Cajanus cajan), figueira (Ficus carica), gamelina (Gmelina arborea), mangueira (Mangifera indica), seringueira (Hevea brasilienses), Cassia sp., C. carnaval, C. ferruginea, C. grandis, C. moschata, C. multijuga, C. nod
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Ningrum, Dita Widia, Dewi Kusrini, and Enny Fachriyah. "Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Senyawa Flavonoid dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Johar (Senna siamea Lamk)." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 20, no. 3 (2017): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.20.3.123-129.

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Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang isolasi senyawa flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol daun johar (Senna siamea Lamk) serta uji aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh isolat flavonoid, mengidentifikasi dan menguji aktivitas antioksidan isolat flavonoid dari ekstrak etanol daun johar. Metode penelitian dibagi menjadi empat tahap, tahap pertama yaitu isolasi senyawa flavonoid. Tahap kedua yaitu pemisahan senyawa flavonoid menggunakan kromatografi cair vakum, kromatografi kolom gravitasi dan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. Tahap ketiga yaitu identifikasi isolat flavonoid
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Yakubu, Saheed Alao, U. O. Offia, N. Kabir, M. M. Abdullahi, F. B. Oladiti, and A. Usman. "Phytochemical Profile and Dietary Potential of Senna siamea (Kassod tree) Seeds: As a Sustainable Feed Resource for Cane Rats (Thryonomys swinderianus)." Sahel Journal of Life Sciences FUDMA 3, no. 2 (2025): 19–23. https://doi.org/10.33003/sajols-2025-0302-03.

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The nutritional and phytochemical composition of Senna siamea (Kassod tree) seeds collected from Irepo Local Government Area (Kisi), Oyo State, was analyzed between October and December 2024. This study aims to generate data that will facilitate the effective utilization of this underexploited tropical seed in livestock feed formulation. The analysis revealed that the seeds contain a substantial protein content (21.69%), alongside notable levels of crude fat (7.65%), ash (5.96%), crude fiber (8.13%), and carbohydrates (48.44%). Additionally, they serve as a rich source of vitamin A (613.27 mg/
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Sahai, Kanak. "Water pervious capacity of seeds of some Cassia species in relation to waxy deposition on their seed surface." Indian Journal of Forestry 27, no. 3 (2004): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2004-4r8cl6.

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Seeds of ten species of Cassia L. were studied for their water permeability capacity in relation to their micromorphology. It was observed that in Cassia, waxy deposition on the seed surface and water imperviousness were not always correlated significantly with each other. Seeds of some species having thick waxy deposition on their surface also had the same response towards permeability to water as observed in the species with the seeds of without waxy deposition after a short period of soaking in water at room temperature. Out of ten, the water pervious capacity of the seeds of seven species,
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Koumoï, Achraf. "Caractérisation spatiale et état de conservation des ilots de forêts communautaires du bassin versant de Klikpa au Togo." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg3213.

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La présente étude menée sur les ilots de forêts communautaires du bassin versant de Klikpa dans la préfecture de l’Avé a pour objectif de contribuer à la gestion durable des forêts communautaires au Togo. Sur la base des images Spot 6 en date de 2020 fournit à Google Inc par Astrium Services, une cartographie des différentes unités d’occupation des terres a été réalisée sous le logiciel Google Earth Pro et QGIS 3.10. A l’échelle du Bassin Versant de Klikpa, les terres cultivées représentent la matrice paysagère recelant les autres formes d’occupation des terres. Trois (3) types d’occupation ma
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Klaßmüller, Thomas, Timo Reiß, Florian Lengauer, et al. "Synthetic Analogs of the Alkaloid Cassiarin A with Enhanced Antimalarial Activity." Pharmaceuticals 18, no. 7 (2025): 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18071018.

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Background: Among the alkaloids from Cassia siamea, cassiarin A has outstanding antiprotozoal activity, but structure–activity relationships for this chemotype were only poorly understood until now. Methods: We worked out efficient approaches to hitherto underexplored analogs (12 examples) on three synthesis routes which mainly comprised variations in the methyl groups at C-2 and C-5. The new compounds were tested for antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities. Results: Introduction of a (substituted) benzene ring at C-2 led to a significant enhancement of activity against Plasmodium falciparum, w
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Wahyuni, Sri, Sunarso Sunarso, Bambang Prasetiyono, and Fadjar Satrija. "Pemberian ekstrak cassia surattensis pada mencit dalam mengendalikan infeksi cacing kremi (Aspiculuris tetraptera dan Syphacia obvelata)." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) 13, no. 1 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v13i1.330.

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The anthelmintic activity of Cassia surattensis extract was strongest compared to C. siamea, C. fistula, and C. spectabilis extracts against Haemonchus contortus shown in previous studies. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of C. surattensis leaf extract against adult pinworms in mice (Mus musculus), based on the number eggs per gram feces (EPG) and the number of worm. A total of 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (ddY) strain mice aged 1.5-2 months with average body weight (bw) of 24.3 g were used in this study. The treatments applied included P0 = negative control, P1 = administration o
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Lalita, Ledwani, та Oberoi Shelley. "Fatty acids and sterols in the seeds of Cαssiα αuriculαtα and Cαssiα siαmeα". Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 86, Nov 2009 (2009): 1224–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5820908.

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Institute of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Deen Dayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar-382 007. Gujarat, India <em>E-mail</em> : ledwani_lalitall@yahoo.co.in <em>Manuscript received 19 February 2009, revised 8 June 2009, accepted 3 July 2009</em> The comparative study on the composition of fatty acids and sterols in the seed oil of <em>C</em>&alpha;<em>ssi</em>&alpha;<em> </em>&alpha;<em>uricul</em>&alpha;<em>t</em>&alpha; Linn. and <em>C</em>&alpha;<em>ssi</em>&alpha;<em> si</em>&alpha;<em>me</em>&alpha;. Lam. was carried out. The total oil content in the seeds was found 3.25% in Cass
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Farukh, Murad Ahmed, Kamona Rani, Sayed Mohammed Nashif, et al. "Carbon Stock Mapping Utilizing Accumulated Volume of Sequestrated Carbon at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 4300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054300.

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The potential to sequester carbon by tree species in tropical regions such as Bangladesh is promising in regard to carbon sequestration (CS) potentiality and reducing CO2 emissions. This study focuses on perennial tree species within 488 hectares of Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU) to assess the CS and to produce a C stock map for BAU. To compute the green and dry weight, weight of C and CO2 sequestration in the tree, a simplified methodology from the National Computational Science Institute of the Shodor Education Foundation was applied. A total of 27,543 trees comprising 424 species
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Fauziyah, M. Lukitasari, S. Rahmasuha, N. Jadid, R. Ramadhan, and D. Hidayati. "Virtual screening of antidiabetic compounds from common-urban herbs in Indonesia based on alpha-amylase inhibition." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 977, no. 1 (2022): 012023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/977/1/012023.

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Abstract The common-urban herb (c-uh) plants in Indonesia were known as TOGA plants that can use as traditional medicines hence can improve the quality of health and the economy. Since the diabetic case in the city is usually high prevalence, the investigation of c-uh potential for diabetic medicines are strategic due to its accessibility. Recently, the activity of herbal bioactive compounds for medical purposes can be screened prior to in vitro or in vivo tests, including for diabetic medicine. One of the diabetic treatments is conducted by decreasing glucose absorption in the intestine via a
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Yerima, Emmanuel Amuntse, Edwin Ogwuche, Chijindu Ifeanyi Ndubueze, Khairat Asabe Muhammed, and James Dama Habila. "Photocatalytic Degradation of Acid Blue 25 Dye in Wastewater by Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles." Trends in Ecological and Indoor Environmental Engineering 2, no. 1 (2024): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.62622/teiee.024.2.1.50-55.

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This study investigates the photocatalytic degradation of Acid Blue Dye using zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Senna siamea flower extracts (ZnO-S.S.). The synthesized nanoparticles were investigated using Transmission Emission Spectroscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), which made it possible to reveal the spherical shape of ZnO-S.S. nanoparticles. Themogravimetric Analysis – Differential Thermal Analysis (TGA-DTA) revealed high thermal stability of ZnO-S.S. with an insignificant weight loss as temperature increases from 600 °C to 846.9 °C. While Energy Dispersive X-ra
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Wahyuni, Sri, Sunarso, Bambang Waluyo Hadi Eko Prasetiyono, Fadjar Satrija, and Anuraga Jayanegara. "Ruminal fermentation characteristics and methane emissions with the addition of Cassia spp. extract to a total mixed ration based on corn stover." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 12, no. 1 (2024): 2024006. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2024006.

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This study evaluated the effects of the addition of four different Cassia species extracts to a total mixed ration (TMR) composed of corn stover on the characteristics and methane emissions in vitro. The design used was a randomized complete block design (RCBD), with the source of inoculum derived from rumen fluid taken from three sheep serving as groups in the treatment. The concentrations of Cassia siamea, C. fistula, C. surattensis, and C. spectabilis extracts added to the TMR based on corn stover were 2 mg/mL. Every treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed were in vitro d
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Ahamad Khan, Mo, Showkat Ahmad Lone, Mohammad Shahid, et al. "Phytogenically Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) Potentially Inhibit the Bacterial Pathogens: In Vitro Studies." Toxics 11, no. 5 (2023): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11050452.

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The usefulness of nanoparticles (NPs) in biological applications, such as nanomedicine, is becoming more widely acknowledged. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are a type of metal oxide nanoparticle with an extensive use in biomedicine. Here, ZnO-NPs were synthesized using Cassia siamea (L.) leaf extract and characterized using state-of-the-art techniques; UV–vis spectroscopy, XRD, FTIR, and SEM. At sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) levels, the ability of ZnO@Cs-NPs to suppress quorum-mediated virulence factors and biofilm formation against clinical MDR isolates (Pseudomonas aerugino
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Abdullahi, Shamsudden, Umar Ali, and Simbarashe Mudavanhu. "Assessment of Tree Species Diversity and Abundance in Yelwa Campus, Atbu Bauchi, Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. III (2025): 374–88. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.10030029.

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This study examines the diversity and abundance of tree species in Yelwa campus of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria. The campus was divided into 3 sites namely Site A, B and C where 3 plots of 100m x 100m were randomly laid in each site, making a total of nine sampling plots. Tree species were identified and direct counting method was performed in each plot. The Girth at Breast Height (GBH) of all the trees within each plot was measured and recorded. A total number of 35 different tree species from all the study sites were recorded; meanwhile, a total number of 904 individual
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Udebunu, Onyinye A., Fatima B. J. Sawa, Zikrullah A. Yusuf, and Ibrahim Kolo. "Pharmacognostic Evaluation, Phytochemical Screening and Anti-Candidal Activities of Leaves of Some Medicinal Plants against <i>Candida albicans</i>." African Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research 15, no. 1 (2024): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/x4kqrr71.

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Three Nigerian medicinal plants Psidium guajava Linn, Senna siamea Lam, and Senna obtusifolia L were investigated to determine the pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemical contents and their activities against Candida albicans. The fresh leaves of each plant were examined for their microscopic characters and then processed. The dried ground leaves were extracted using water and ethanol. The extracts were subjected to phytochemical screening and their anticandida activities were determined using paper disc diffusion method at concentrations of 25mg/ml; 50mg/ml; 100mg/ml; 200mg/ml and 400m
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Rocha, Raydrich, Rejane Magalhães Pimentel, and Roxana Cardoso Barreto. "Censo da Arborização Viária de um Bairro da Cidade do Recife, Pernambuco, com a Utilização de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 5, no. 2 (2012): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v5i2.232802.

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A arborização viária tem sido relacionada a diversos benefícios diretos e indiretos trazidos à população urbana. O planejamento prévio e conhecimento do patrimônio arbóreo determinam o manejo adequado da arborização nas cidades. O presente trabalho objetivou o cadastro do censo da arborização viária no bairro dos Aflitos, Recife, Pernambuco, e a verificação da eficiência de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG) como suporte às análises e à produção de mapas referentes aos atributos da arborização e fatores resultantes de sua interação com o meio urbano. Para a obtenção desses atributos e d
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Mayele, Joseph Mayindo, Susan Balaba Tumwebaze, John Bosco Lamoris Okullo, and Augustine Lokule Bongo. "Diversity and Aboveground Carbon Sequestration Potential of On-Farm Agroforestry Trees/shrubs Species in Rajaf County-South Sudan." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 6 (2020): 987–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jun634.

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Agroforestry (AF) trees have the potentials to sequester carbon in most farming systems especially in the face of the current climate change. The objective of this study was to estimate the diversity, abundance, and aboveground carbon sequestration potential of onfarm tree species in four different sites, Tokiman, Gumbo, Kolye West, and Kolye East with various agroforestry practices in Rajaf County, South Sudan. Three hundred and fifty-five AF trees were inventoried by non-destructive methods for diameter at breast height (DBH), height (H) and Crown width (CR) variables. Aboveground biomass an
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Nde Chedjou, Isaac, Roland Tchuenteu Tchuenguem, Billy Toussie Tchegnitegni, et al. "Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of constituents and hemi-synthetic derivatives from <i>Senna</i> <i>siamea</i> (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (Caesalpiniaceae)." Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 17, no. 1 (2023): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v17i1.3.

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Eleven compounds (1-11) were isolated from the methanolic extract of leaves and bark of &lt;i&gt;Senna&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;siamea&lt;/i&gt;. Benzylation of compound 2 gave two new hemi-synthetic derivatives: 4'-O-benzylvitexin (12) and 7,4'-O-dibenzylvitexin (13). The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of their spectroscopic (1D and 2D NMR) and mass spectrometric (FAB-TOF-MS) data. The extracts, fractions, some of the isolated compounds as well as hemi-synthetic derivatives were evaluated for their antibacterial activity using broth microdilution method. They were also
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Nainwal, R. C., D. Singh, R. S. Katiyar, et al. "Rehabilitation of Sodic Waste Land through Agro-Forestry System." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT AND ENVIRONMENT 2, no. 1 and 2 (2016): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18811/ijpen.v2i1-2.6615.

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Sodic soils are widely distributed in arid and semi arid regions of the world and suffer from high values of pH, exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), sodium absorption ratio (SAR) and low fertility. In north India, Uttar Pradesh, which is a major contributor to the national food grain stock, due to its large arable land, is occupying about 1.6 Mha of this type of sodic waste land. To alleviate the pressure of fulfilling the demand of wood, timber, fodder and food for the enormous population of human and cattle, the vast sodic soil area has to be rehabilitated by planting trees or adopting agr
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LIO, FRANSISCA XAVERIANA SERAFINA, and MARIA PAULIN SARI DEWI. "Karst vegetation in the natural habitat of sandalwood (Santalum album) at various altitude places in Timor Island, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 5 (2018): 1703–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190516.

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Lio FXS, Dewi MPS. 2018. Karst vegetation in the natural habitat of sandalwood (Santalum album) at various altitude placesin Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1703-1713. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) was the superior commodity In SouthCentral Timor District, but it tends to decrease in number at present. South Central Timor has been highly regarded for the quality andformer abundance of its sandalwood stocks and it has been one of the most productive sources for sandalwood on Timor Island. It growsin the karst ecosystem at altitude of 450-1044 m asl. This study aims to assess karst v
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Bhatnagar, Pratibha, Rajesh Barman, and Jay Prakash George. "Nature Based Solutions: Carbon Sequestration by Standing Trees in Urban Parks and Gardens of Katni City in Madhya Pradesh, India." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 1 (2024): 660–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i13881.

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Aims: This study aims at estimating contribution of urban Parks and gardens by carbon sequestration and suggests suitable strategies that can be helpful in reducing climate change impacts in urban centres. The challenges of climate change can be efficiently overcome by the storage of carbon in terrestrial carbon sinks viz. plants, plant products and soils for longer periods. Selection of appropriate trees can help mitigate climate impact.&#x0D; Study Design: Non-destructive sampling method of biomass estimation was used to measure to GBH of individual trees.&#x0D; Place and Duration of Study:
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Smithies, Michael. "Young Beauregard (c. 1665–c. 1692): Soldier of Misfortune in Siam." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 8, no. 2 (1998): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300009998.

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A number of Frenchman stayed behind in Siam in the wake of the Chaumont-Choisy embassy of 1685. The best known are the Chevalier de Forbin and the engineer La Mare: Forbin was appointed governor of Bangkok, admiral and general of the King of Siam's armies, and La Mare was to produce numerous plans, sometimes implemented, of Vaubanesque fortifications at various places including Bangkok, Mergui, Songkhla, and Phatthalung.
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Debabrata, panda, and tikadar Poly. "EFFECT OF FLYASH INCORPORATION IN SOIL ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING CHARACTERISTICS OF RICE (Oryza sativa L.)." Biolife 2, no. 3 (2022): 800–807. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7219469.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Fly ash is a waste product of Industrial plants that pose serious environmental hazards. The possibility of using fly ash as a soil amendment in the reclamation of disturbed areas is a research topic of growing interest. The present study evaluated effects of fly ash on germination of rice crops to work out the optimum level of ash addition and relate germination effects with early seedling vigour characteristics caused by mixing ash with the soil. Increase in concentration of fly ash decrease in seed germination and least germination was seen in 100 % fly ash while s
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Huwoyon, Gleni Hasan, Anik Martinah Hariati, and Rudhy Gustiano. "LIMBAH BIOGAS KOTORAN AYAM SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER PROTEIN PAKAN BENIH IKAN PATIN (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)." Jurnal Sains Natural 1, no. 1 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v1i1.7.

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Chicken Manure Biogas Waste as Protein Source for Patin FryF. The hight of production cost encourage to search for alternative low price feed. The objectives of the study was to know an appropriate substitution by chicken manure biogas protein for soybean meal protein, and the influence on growth performance and feed efficiency of siames catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). The treatments of chicken manure biogas protein consisted of control (A = 0 %) and four treatment (B = 8 %, C = 16%, D = 24 % dan E = 32 %). The results showed that best chicken manure biogas protein was found in treatmen
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Galloway, Terry D., Robert J. Lamb, and Zoe D. L. Rempel. "Infestation parameters for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) parasitising true thrushes (Aves: Passeriformes: Turdidae) in Manitoba, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 153, no. 5 (2021): 538–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2021.29.

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AbstractSeven species of Turdidae (Aves: Passeriformes) in Manitoba, Canada were examined for chewing lice (Phthiraptera) in 1993–2019: Turdus migratorius (N = 570), Catharus ustulatus (N = 135), Catharus guttatus (N = 49), Catharus minimus (N = 12), Catharus fuscescens (N = 1), Sialia sialis (N = 4), and Sialia currucoides (N = 3). Five species of lice on T. migratorius had a prevalence of 24.0% and a mean intensity of 16.7. Overall prevalence for lice on C. ustulatus, C. guttatus, and C. minimus was 25.0%–59.2%; mean intensity was 7.0–23.3. On S. sialis, the prevalence was 50.0%; mean intens
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Davis, Andy. "Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Quick Guide. By Siamak C. Khojasteh, Harvey Wong and Cornelis E. C. A. Hop." ChemMedChem 7, no. 4 (2012): 741–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201200027.

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Amato, Paula. "Glasser Stanley R., Aplin John D., Guidice Linda C., Tabibzadeh Siamak, editors. the endometrium." Fertility and Sterility 79, no. 4 (2003): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(03)00268-1.

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45

Munro-Hay, S. C. "A Plan of Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Southern Thailand) of c. 1825 in the Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 10, no. 1 (2000): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300011949.

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In 1824 the governor of the important southern Siamese city of Nakhon Sri Thammarat, and of the large region which fell under Nakhon's jurisdiction, was chao phraya Nakhon (Noi). He ruled the city from 1811–39 and was a man of extraordinary character, a vigorous and determined ruler who was reputed to be the son of a former king of Siam, Taksin. This attribution of royal birth was current in his own lifetime, and was recorded by Henry Burney in 1826, and by Lieutenant James Low a little later (Munro-Hay, in press). At that time the British, at war with Burma, Siam's western neighbour, were con
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46

Rahmat, Hidayat, Quartina Pudjiastuti Agnes, and Sumarno Sumarno. "Feasibility Study of Tangerines and Siamese in Dau District, Malang Regency, Indonesia." International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics 9, no. 3 (2022): 155–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615323.

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Oranges are favored by consumers, especially during pandemic covid-19, because they contain high vitamin C. Gadingkulon Village, located in Dau District, Indonesia, is one of the largest oranges producing villages. Mainstay plantation commodities of the village are tangerines and siamese. Agricultural commodities generally fluctuate in price and production. The study&rsquo;s purpose was to evaluate feasibility of farming tangerines and siamese. Data were collected from 87 farmers who grow both types of oranges. Farmers were selected by simple random sampling, where the number is determined usi
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47

Jusmirad, Muhammad, and Zainal Arifin. "INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM TRADISI MANGSERBU PADA ACARA PERKAWINAN DI DESA SIAMBO KECAMATAN ANGGERAJA KABUPATEN ENREKANG." Pinisi Journal of Sociology Education Review, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pjser.v0i2.53311.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bentuk interaksi sosial asosiatif yang terjadi pada tradisi mangserbu di Desa Siambo Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang dan 2) Dampak interaksi sosial tradisi mangserbu pada generasi di Desa Siambo Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang masyarakat dan 3 orang generasi muda yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria masyarakat yaitu: 1) Warga asli Desa Siambo Kecamatan Anggeraja Kabupaten En
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48

Fusaro, Alice. "High pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe-Why trends of virus evolution are more difficult to predict." Virus Evolution 10, no. 1 (2024): veae027. https://doi.org/10.1093/ve/veae027.

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Alice Fusaro, Bianca Zecchin, Edoardo Giussani, Elisa Palumbo, Montserrat Ag&uuml;ero-Garc&iacute;a, Claudia Bachofen, &Aacute;d&aacute;m B&aacute;lint, Fereshteh Banihashem, Ashley C Banyard, Nancy Beerens, Manon Bourg, Francois-Xavier Briand, Caroline Br&ouml;jer, Ian H Brown, Brigitte Brugger, Alexander M P Byrne, Armend Cana, Vasiliki Christodoulou, Zuzana Dirbakova, Teresa Fagulha, Ron A M Fouchier, Laura Garza-Cuartero, George Georgiades, Britt Gjerset, Beatrice Grasland, Oxana Groza, Timm Harder, Ana Margarida Henriques, Charlotte Kristiane Hjulsager, Emiliya Ivanova, Zygimantas Janeliu
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Venegas, Fábio, and João Carlos Cury Saad. "FUNGIGAÇÃO NO CONTROLE DO MOFO BRANCO E PRODUTIVIDADE DO FEIJOEIRO EM CONDIÇÕES DE CERRADO BRASILEIRO." IRRIGA 15, no. 2 (2010): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2010v15n2p159.

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O presente estudo objetivou determinar a severidade da doença mofo branco (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary) e os componentes de produção do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), var. Pérola, submetido a aplicação do fungicida procimidone (Sialex 500), via fungigação (pivô central) e pulverizador automotriz (Uniport). O estudo foi realizado sob condições de produção comercial em campo, no município de Primavera do Leste - MT. O experimento constou de 5 tratamentos (com 4 repetições de 4 ha cada), sendo 4 deles envolvendo duas aplicações de procimidone (1,2 kg ha -1 cada aplicação), aos 42
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Vrandečić, K., D. Jurković, J. Ćosić, et al. "First Report of Alfalfa mosaic virus Infecting Lavandula × intermedia in Croatia." Plant Disease 97, no. 7 (2013): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-12-1142-pdn.

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Lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia Emeric ex Loiseleur) is cultivated on a large scale in some South European countries for the extraction of essential oils or as an ornamental plant for gardens and landscapes. In May of 2012, virus-like symptoms including bright yellow calico mosaic, leaf distortion, and growth reduction were observed on 15% of lavandin plants in a commercial nursery in Banovo Brdo locality, Baranja County, Republic of Croatia. Leaves from 15 symptomatic lavandin plants were collected and examined by double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA using commercial antisera (Bioreba AG, Re
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