Relevant bibliographies by topics / C02 evolution

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'C02 evolution'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "C02 evolution"

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Chen, Lei, Weixia Lei, Wangfei He, et al. "Mapping of Two Major QTLs Controlling Flowering Time in Brassica napus Using a High-Density Genetic Map." Plants 11, no. 19 (2022): 2635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11192635.

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Research on the flowering habit of rapeseed is important for the selection of varieties adapted to specific ecological environments. Here, quantitative trait loci (QTL) for the days-to-flowering trait were identified using a doubled haploid population of 178 lines derived from a cross between the winter type SGDH284 and the semi-winter type 158A. A linkage map encompassing 3268.01 cM was constructed using 2777 bin markers obtained from next-generation sequencing. The preliminary mapping results revealed 56 QTLs for the days to flowering in the six replicates in the three environments. Twelve c
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IDS, SHERWOOD B. "The C02-climate controversy." Boreas 13, no. 2 (2008): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.1984.tb00063.x.

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Heber, U., J. Viil, S. Neimanis, T. Mimura, and K. J. Dietz. "Photoinhibitory Damage to Chloroplasts under Phosphate Deficiency and Alleviation of Deficiency and Damage by Photorespiratory Reactions." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 44, no. 5-6 (1989): 524–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1989-5-629.

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Abstract Effects of Pi deficiency on photosynthesis ot isolated spinach chloroplasts were examined. The following observations were made: (1) Chloroplasts isolated in Pi-free media evolved oxygen in the light in the absence of added Pi until acid-extractable Pi in the chloroplasts had decreased to 1 to 2.5 m M . This Pi was unavailable for photophosphorylation as shown by the inability of the chloroplasts to respond by oxygen evolution to the addition of PGA. In the state of Pi-deficiency, stromal ATP to A DP ratios were in the light close to or below ratios observed in the dark. In the presen
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Tanasupawat, Somboon, Jaruwan Thongsanit, Chitti Thawai, Keun Chul Lee, and Jung-Sook Lee. "Pisciglobus halotolerans gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from fish sauce." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, no. 7 (2011): 1688–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.025981-0.

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Two strains of Gram-stain-positive, catalase-negative, tetrad-forming cocci, C01T and C02, were isolated in Thailand from fish sauce. They were facultatively anaerobic, non-motile and non-spore-forming bacteria. These strains produced l-lactic acid from glucose. They grew at pH 5.0–9.0, at 15–40 °C and in the presence of 10 % (w/v) NaCl. The dominant fatty acid was C18 : 1ω9c. The DNA G+C contents of strains C01T and C02 were 38.6 and 38.7 mol%, respectively. Strain C01T was related most closely to Desemzia incerta DSM 20581T, with a 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity of 96.9 %. The strains cou
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Shrestha, Swati, Vincent Njung’e Michael, Yuqing Fu, and Geoffrey Meru. "Genetic Loci Associated with Resistance to Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus in Squash." Plants 10, no. 9 (2021): 1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091935.

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Zucchini Yellow Mosaic Virus (ZYMV) is an aphid-transmitted potyvirus that causes severe yield losses in squash (Cucurbita moschata) production worldwide. Development of resistant cultivars using traditional breeding approaches relies on rigorous and resource-intensive phenotypic assays. QTL-seq, a whole genome re-sequencing based bulked segregant analysis, is a powerful tool for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) in crop plants. In the current study, the QTL-seq approach was used to identify genetic loci associated with ZYMV resistance in an F2 population (n = 174) derived from a cross bet
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Morison, James I. L. "Plant and ecosystem responses to increasing atmospheric C02." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 5, no. 3 (1990): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5347(90)90231-2.

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Porandowski, J., P. A. Cooper, M. Kaldas, and Y. T. Ung. "Evolution of C02 during the fixation of chromium containing wood preservatives on wood." Wood Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (1998): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00702556.

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Miyachi, Shigetoh, Joachim Bürger, Kiriakos Kotzabasis, Jens Thielmann, and Horst Senger. "Photosynthetic Characteristics of Three Strains of Cyanobacteria Grown under Low-or High-C02 Conditions." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 51, no. 1-2 (1996): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1996-1-208.

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Abstract Quantum requirements of photosynthetic oxygen evolution at 679 nm, fluorescence emis­sion spectra at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) and fluorescence induction kinetics in the presence of DCM U, were measured in the cyanobacteria Anabaena variabilis M3, Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 and A nacystis nidulans R2, each grown under low-or high-CO2 conditions. Low -CO2 grown cells of the cyanobacteria showed a higher quantum requirement of photosynthetic oxygen evolution and a higher ratio o F710-740 to F680-700 fluorescence and a lower variable fluorescence in the presence of DCMU than
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Verdes-Montenegro, Lourdes. "Galaxies driven only by secular evolution?" Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 10, H16 (2012): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921314011375.

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AbstractThe AMIGA project (Analysis of the interstellar Medium of Isolated GAlaxies, http://amiga.iaa.es) has identified a significant sample of very isolated (Tcc(nearest-neighbor) ≈2-3Gyr) galaxies in the local Universe and revealed that they have different properties than galaxies in richer environments. Our analysis of a multiwavelength database includes quantification of degree of isolation, morphologies, as well as FIR and radio line/continuum properties.Properties usually regarded as susceptible to interaction enhancement show lower averages in AMIGA–lower than any galaxy sample yet ide
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Fang, Li, Rong Xiang, Meixun Zhao, Liping Zhou, Jianguo Liu, and Lanlan Zhang. "Phase evolution of Holocene paleoenvironmental changes in the southern Yellow Sea: Benthic foraminiferal evidence from core C02." Journal of Ocean University of China 12, no. 4 (2013): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11802-013-2214-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "C02 evolution"

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Erivan, Roger. "Evolution, préparation et traitement des allogreffes de l'appareil locomoteur." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAS007.

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La France est très en retard sur l’utilisation des allogreffes de l’appareil locomoteur de type os massif, tendons, ménisques, tant sur le plan de l’approvisionnement, que sur les traitements. Le manque de ce type de tissus est majeur. Un état des lieux est nécessaire puis l’objet de ce travail est d’améliorer la situation de carence qualitative et quantitative de ces greffes. En premier lieu ce travail se porte sur l’évolution de l’utilisation de greffes de l’appareil locomoteur et sur l’évaluation des besoins. Nous avons retrouvé un grand déficit d’allogreffes à la fois osseuses et tissulair
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Amerstorfer, U. V., H. Gröller, H. Lichtenegger, et al. "Escape and evolution of Mars's CO2 atmosphere: Influence of suprathermal atoms." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625483.

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With a Monte Carlo model we investigate the escape of hot oxygen and carbon from the Martian atmosphere for four points in time in its history corresponding to 1, 3, 10, and 20 times the present solar EUV flux. We study and discuss different sources of hot oxygen and carbon atoms in the thermosphere and their changing importance with the EUV flux. The increase of the production rates due to higher densities resulting from the higher EUV flux competes against the expansion of the thermosphere and corresponding increase in collisions. We find that the escape due to photodissociation increases wi
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Ashraf, Shakeel. "Evolution of IR Absorber for Integration in an IR Sensitive CO2 Detector." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-14088.

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The maximum sensitivity of a thermal IR sensor can be available either by means of the sensor material, having its own absorbing properties, or by the deposition of an additional absorber structure on the detector surface. In this thesis, the theory of two absorption structures is discussed. The first is called the interferometric absorber structure. The second structure under investigation uses a lead selenide layer for the IR absorption. In the interferometric structure, a new epoxy material SU8-2002 was used as a dielectric medium. This material has a very low thermal conductivity of 0.3 W/
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Olu-Ojo, Toluwalope. "Permeability Evolution in Sandstone and Carbonate after Fracture Induced by CO2 Injection." Thesis, Curtin University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/81905.

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Effective carbon dioxide sequestration is hinged on rock permeability, a dynamic property dependent on the thermo-physical conditions of the storage rock. Changes to rock permeability in Berea sandstone and Savonnières limestone rocks undergoing triaxial compression, up to failure, are observed and analysed using live brine and supercritical carbon dioxide as injection fluids. Results obtained indicate the effect of induced fracture(s) on permeability evolution in the rocks as geomechanical or geochemical reactions occur in the samples.
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Wills, Claire Louise. "Smoke, CO and CO2 evolution from fire retarded cable materials using the purser furnace." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491793.

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This thesis is concerned with the analysis of the main combustion products CO, CO2 and smoke from EVA nanocomposites, EVA and PVC cable materials under various ventilation conditions. Developed at Salford University this thesis describes attempts to improve and modify the Purser Furnace, by incorporation of a secondary oxidiser in order to facilitate the total carbon balance of the combustion, and a variable stepper motor to enable improved control over the fuel feed rate.
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Sibilla, Sara. "Insight into the temporial evolution of spontaneous Ca2+ signals generated by ventral neurons during spinal cord maturation in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/3074.

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2007/2008<br>Nel midollo spinale lo sviluppo in circuiti funzionali delle reti neuronali dell’area ventrale è un processo complesso, che coinvolge meccanismi genetici ed epigenetici che promuovono la maturazione del controllo motorio (Jessell, 2000; Kiehn, 2006). Far luce su tali meccanismi è un passo cruciale per identificare quei neuroni che risultano essere più vulnerabili in caso di patologie degenerative del midollo spinale, ma anche per elaborare nuove strategie nel campo della rigenerazione dei circuiti danneggiati. Le colture organotipiche ottenute dal midollo spinale embrionale
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Wang, Zheng. "Studies on the Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2 in and by H2O over Heterogeneous Photocatalysts." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199324.

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王, 征. "不均一系光触媒を用いた水中での二酸化炭素の光還元に関する研究". Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199525.

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Sommers, Jacob. "Towards Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting via Small Organic Shuttles." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34607.

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This thesis studies the development of a new method for photochemical overall water splitting using a small organic shuttle. In Section 2, BiVO4, was studied to determine the CO2 reduction mechanism and how catalytic activity decays. BiVO4 catalysts were capable of producing a maximum of 200 μmol of methanol per gram of catalyst from CO2 in basic media, and later decomposed by BiVO4. The decay of BiVO4¬ was studied by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, demonstrating reversible decomposition of BiVO4. BiVO4 is etched, leeching vanadium into solution, while nanoparticles of bi
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Beganovic, Thomas. "Evolution im Aluminium-Guss von Fahrwerk-Komponenten." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-216071.

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Werkstoff- und Prozessgrenzen beschränken unter Beachtung ökonomischer und ökologischer Aspekte den Leichtbau gegossener Fahrwerk-Komponenten aus Al-Si-Legierungen. Zunächst werden Bauteilgewicht und Wärmebehandlungsprozess als beeinflussbare Hauptbeitragsleister für Emissionen im Herstellprozess identifiziert. Zu deren Verringerung werden abhängig von der Belastungsart mögliche Mindestwandstärken abgeleitet, die für den Kokillenguss um 35 % reduziert werden. Dies gelingt durch Einsatz neuartiger, das Formfüllverhalten verbessernder Oberflächenstrukturierungen von Gießwerkzeugen bei Einhaltung
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Books on the topic "C02 evolution"

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Akalin, Mehmet. Smoke, CO and CO2 evolution behaviour from cotton and FR cotton fabrics. University of Salford, 1992.

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International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences (15th 2006 Lisbon, Portugal). Ancient cultural landscapes in South Europe - their ecological setting and evolution: Session C11. Gardeners from South America : session C22. Agro-pastoralism and early metallurgy sessions : session S04. The idea of enclosure in recent Iberian prehistory : session WS29. Rhytmes et causalites des dynamiques de l'anthropisation en Europe entre 6500 ET 500 BC : hypotheses socio-culturelles et/ou climatiques : session C88. Archaeopress, 2010.

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Daniel, Ezekiel. Co2: The Evolution of a New World. Ezekiel Daniel, 2024.

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Daniel, Ezekiel. Co2 : : The Evolution of a New World. Ezekiel Daniel, 2024.

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Daniel, Ezekiel. Co2 : : The Evolution of a New World. Ezekiel Daniel, 2024.

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Daniel, Ezekiel. Co2: The Evolution of a New World. Ezekiel Daniel, 2024.

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Birch, Jonathan. Cultural Relatedness and Human Social Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733058.003.0008.

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Humans often set aside their own self-interest to help others and punish free riders, even when interacting with strangers. To explain the origin of these ‘broad-scope prosocial preferences’, we should consider the processes of cultural evolution that might have acted in early human populations. Two types of cultural selection can be distinguished: CS1, in which cultural differences between individuals cause differences in their reproductive success; and CS2, in which cultural differences between individuals cause differences in their ‘cultural fitness’. This chapter proposes, speculatively, t
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Gießtechnik im Motorenbau 2021. VDI Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51202/9783181023860.

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Inhalt Prozess – Gießverfahren Weiterentwicklung von Elektromotoren-Gehäusen für Pkw-Antriebe . . . . . . 1 Zerstörungsfreie Gussstückprüfung (ZfP) mit Hilfe der Computertomografie . . . . . 13 Prozess – Kerne Evolution des Hot-Box-Verfahrens durch elektrisches Aushärten anorganisch gebundener Sandkerne – Potenziale für den Leichtmetall- und Eisenguss. . . . . . . 27 Wasserstoff als Kraftstoff . . . . . . 35 Motorkomponenten Neues Thermomanagement – Herausforderung an die Gussteilgestaltung phasenwechselgekühlter Verbrennungsmotoren . . . . . 51 Die Verbrennungskraftmaschine im elektrifizierte
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Berner, Robert A. The Phanerozoic Carbon Cycle. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195173338.001.0001.

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The term "carbon cycle" is normally thought to mean those processes that govern the present-day transfer of carbon between life, the atmosphere, and the oceans. This book describes another carbon cycle, one which operates over millions of years and involves the transfer of carbon between rocks and the combination of life, the atmosphere, and the oceans. The weathering of silicate and carbonate rocks and ancient sedimentary organic matter (including recent, large-scale human-induced burning of fossil fuels), the burial of organic matter and carbonate minerals in sediments, and volcanic degassin
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Montibeller, Gilberto Ristow. O Mito do desenvolvimento sustentável: Meio ambiente e custos sociais no moderno sistema produtor de mercadorias. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-451-7.

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In this book we analyse the sustainability question in the Modern Production System, which today encompasses most of the world economy. We present concepts, theories, indicators, indices, formulas, methods and historical date to examine the evolution and trends of two sustainable development dimensions: socioeconomic and environmental. We focus on the nature-economy nexus and analyse its contradictory process: the more the economics needs nature, the more its cause natural resources depletion and environmental degradation. The huge increase on CO2 emissions in the last three decades – from oil
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Book chapters on the topic "C02 evolution"

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van der Merwe, Nicholaas J. "CO2, Grasses, and Human Evolution." In A History of Atmospheric CO2 and Its Effects on Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. Springer New York, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-27048-5_14.

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Wilson, Robert H., and Spencer M. Whitney. "Improving CO2 Fixation by Enhancing Rubisco Performance." In Directed Enzyme Evolution: Advances and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50413-1_4.

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Moecher, D. P., and E. J. Essene. "Scapolite Phase Equilibria: Additional Constraints on the Role of CO2 in Granulite Genesis." In Granulites and Crustal Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2055-2_19.

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Liu, Lancui, and Yiming Wei. "Evolution Characteristics of CO2 Emissions in Carbon-intensive Sectors in China." In Energy Economics: CO2 Emissions in China. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13847-8_4.

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Hanson, Thomas E., Birgit E. Alber, and F. Robert Tabita. "Phototrophic CO2 Fixation: Recent Insights into Ancient Metabolisms." In Functional Genomics and Evolution of Photosynthetic Systems. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1533-2_9.

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Badger, M. R., and T. J. Andrews. "CO-Evolution of Rubisco and CO2 Concentrating Mechanisms." In Progress in Photosynthesis Research. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0516-5_128.

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Raczyński, Maciej, Artur Wyrwa, Marcin Pluta, and Wojciech Suwała. "Optimal Energy Portfolios in the Heating Sector and Flexibility Potentials of Combined-Heat-Power Plants and District Heating Systems." In The Future European Energy System. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_12.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the role of centralized district heating (DH) systems in context of energy system flexibility and decarbonization. The analysis is performed by applying the model TIMES-Heat-EU. Capacity expansion and operation of the district heating generation units is mainly driven by the evolution of the district heating demand, which varies between the REFLEX scenarios. In all scenarios fuel and technology switches toward bioenergy and natural gas leading to CO2 emission reduction. Since the total amount of energy produced (both heat and electricity) is the highest in the Hig
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Moutinho, Victor, Henrique Espinosa Oliveira, Helena Santos Oliveira, and Filipa Vasco Vaz. "How Natural Resources, Corruption, Globalization, and CO2 Emissions Affect the Economic Growth in Europe?" In World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67583-6_7.

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Semikashev, Valery V., Aleksandra S. Terenteva, and Maria S. Gayvoronskaya. "Comparing Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions from Built Environments Across Developed and Developing Nations Under Various Energy Scenarios." In World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67587-4_1.

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Nicolau, Miguel, Matthew Saunders, Michael O’Neill, Bruce Osborne, and Anthony Brabazon. "Evolving Interpolating Models of Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange Using Grammatical Evolution." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29139-5_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "C02 evolution"

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Dennis, Gary M., Greg O’Brien, and Michael Werth. "Advances and Evolution in PVDF Resin Technology." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03610.

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Abstract PVDF resin has long been known for its relatively high crystalline structure in the homopolymer form (-CH2-CF2). This led to its use in a variety of components requiring rigidity such as solid pipe, pumps, valves, and rod. The evolution into copolymer technology has expanded PVDF service options into areas where increased flexibility and stress crack resistance are required.
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Pessu, Frederick, Yong Hua, Wassim Taleb, et al. "Localized and General Corrosion Characteristics of Carbon Steel in H2S Environments." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12943.

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Abstract Carbon steel remains the most commonly used material in oilfield applications. The susceptibility of carbon steel to various forms of corrosion is one of the major drawbacks to its economic and metallurgical advantages. The formation of Iron Sulfide (FeS) corrosion product is common during its application in H2S-containing environments. The plurality of mechanisms is a fundamental aspect of FeS formation that is still not clearly understood especially in H2S/CO2 environments. Localized and/or pitting corrosion of carbon steel occurring in oilfields is also an aspect of the corrosion p
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Gruss, K. A., G. A. Cragnolino, D. S. Dunn, and N. Sridhar. "Repassivation Potential for Localized Corrosion of Alloys 625 and C22 in Simulated Repository Environments." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98149.

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Abstract Two corrosion resistant nickel-based alloys, 625 and C22, have been selected by the U.S. Department of Energy as candidate materials for the inner container of high-level radioactive waste packages. The susceptibility of these materials to localized corrosion was evaluated by measuring the repassivation potential as a function of solution chloride concentration and temperature using cyclic potentiodynamic polarization and lead-in-pencil potential step test methods. At intermediate Cl- concentrations, e.g., 0.028-0.4 M, the repassivation potential of alloy 625 is greater than that for
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Hausler, R. H., and D. W. Stegmann. "Laboratory Studies on Flow Induced Localized Corrosion in CO2/H2S Environments, IV. Assessment of the Kinetics Corrosion Inhibition by Hydrogen Evolution Measurements." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91474.

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Abstract A gas chromatographic method was developed in order to continuously monitor corrosion processes under high CO2 pressure by means of hydrogen evolution. The method is sensitive down to 1 mpy (0.025 mm/a). Applied to corrosion in the high speed autoclave test (HSACT), hydrogen evolution measurements proved suitable for kinetic studies. It was shown that inhibition with a new inhibitor is as effective on pre-corroded specimens as on new ones. The inhibitor was shown to work very fast. Comparative measurements with traditional inhibitors are presented as well. The hydrogen evolution techn
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Zhang, Lei, Wen Zhong, Jianwei Yang, Chunliang Gao, Jinhui Ding, and Minxu Lu. "Evolution of Corrosion Scale of Pipeline Steel under High H2S/CO2 Partial Pressure." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01350.

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Abstract Corrosion scale composed of iron-sulfur compounds can significantly affect the corrosion process. However, the transition of different crystals along with time and the protection effect of different corrosion products are not well understood. In this paper, the H2S/CO2 corrosion of pipeline steel under 1.5 MPa H2S and 0.2 MPa CO2 partial pressures at 90 °C was studied. SEM and XRD were used to investigate the characteristics and evolution of corrosion product. Results indicated that the corrosion rate of pipeline steel decreased and then tended to steady with time. At the initial corr
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Dexter, S. C., and S. H. Lin. "Calculation of Seawater Ph at Polarized Metal Surfaces with Calcareous Deposits and Biofilms." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91499.

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Abstract A model was developed for calculating the pH at a metal surface under cathodic protection conditions. The model accounts for the buffering capacity and ionic strength of seawater, and is valid in the presence of biofilms and calcareous deposits. Calculated pH values are dependent on applied current density, film thickness and the various diffusion coefficients. A diffusion correction factor is used to modify diffusion coefficients within the film. The model predicts increasing pH with increasing applied current density and film thickness, reaching a maximum of 9.9 at the limiting diff
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Prando, Davide, MariaPia Pedeferri, Santiago Fajardo, Marco Ormellese, and Maria Vittoria Diamanti. "Titanium Anodization Efficiency through Live Gravimetric Measurement of Oxygen Evolution." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13135.

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Abstract Anodization is an easy and reliable treatment to improve titanium corrosion resistance in severe environments. In previous studies its effectiveness in enhancing oxide film resistance in halides was correlated with anodization cell voltage. To increase treatment industrial applicability, energy efficiency has to be maximized. For this purpose, a gravimetric approach was applied to study oxygen evolution during titanium anodic oxidation. Anodization efficiencies, calculated from on-line O2 evolution measurement, were used to determine the most efficient galvanostatic anodization treatm
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Fu, Bob, Andrew J. McMahon, and Kevin Blakley. "The Controversy of CO2 Solubility in Water." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98039.

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Abstract A study was conducted to measure the solubility of CO2 in water. The objective was to examine the effect of various experimental parameters on the CO2 solubility. The results confirmed that water vapour pressure must be considered when determining the dissolved CO2 concentration at elevated temperatures (&amp;gt;30°C). The gas-sparging rate has no effect on the steady state CO2 solubility as long as the sparging time exceeds 1 hour. Indeed, the steady state concentration was established within the first 30 minutes of sparging at a rate of 100 mL/min. The evolution rate of dissolved CO
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Bruemmer, S. M., J. I. Cole, and E. P. Simonen. "Microstructural Evolution, Localized Deformation and Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of Irradiated Stainless Steels." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97103.

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Abstract Microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior of austenitic stainless steels are evaluated for neutron and heavy-ion irradiated materials. Radiation hardening in austenitic stainless steels is shown to result from the evolution of small interstitial dislocation loops during light-water-reactor (LWR) irradiation. The presence of these loops modifies deformation characteristics and prompts a significant increase in yield strength. Available data on stainless steels irradiated under LWR conditions have been analyzed and microstructural characteristics assessed for the critical fluenc
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Sridhar, N., D. S. Dunn, and M. Seth. "Application of a General Reactive Transport Model to Predict Environment under Disbonded Coatings." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00366.

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Abstract Understanding the evolution of the chemical environment and potential inside a disbonded region is essential to a quantitative risk assessment of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of pipelines. A general reactive transport model is presented in this paper that enables calculation of the time evolution of chemistry and potential under disbonded coating with an applied cathodic potential. The model predictions are compared to a variety of experimental observations reported in the literature. It is shown that the predicted pH is the result of competing anodic dissolution and cathod
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Reports on the topic "C02 evolution"

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Shen, Kyle Michael. Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Studies of the Mott Insulator to Superconductor Evolution in Ca2-xNaxCuO2Cl2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/878439.

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Pruess, Karsten. Numerical simulation experiments on the long-term evolution of a CO2 plume under a sloping caprock. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/973522.

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Dick, David, and John D. Comerford. C2 Policy Evolution at the U.S. Department of Defense. WWMCCS to a Unified Military Command Capability. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463743.

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Rampton, David, David Morgan, Grant Bromhal, Travis Warner, William Harbert, and Zan Wang. Using Geophysical Technologies Deployed in Inexpensive Monitoring Wells to Monitor the Evolution of a CO2 Plume: Potential Benefits and R&D Needs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1677509.

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Faas, Paul, Stephanie Swindler, Joseph Lyons, Raymond Levitt, Marc Ramsey, and Patrick Vincent. The Evolution of C2: Where have we Been? Where are we Going? Organizational Modeling and Simulation in a Planning Organization. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada525313.

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Nelson, Nathan, and Charles F. Yocum. Structure, Function and Utilization of Plant Photosynthetic Reaction Centers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7699846.bard.

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Light capturing and energy conversion by PSI is one of the most fundamental processes in nature. In the heart of these adaptations stand PSI, PSII and their light harvesting antenna complexes. The main goal of this grant proposal was to obtain by X-ray crystallography information on the structure of plant photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) supercomplexes. We achieved several milestones along this line but as yet, like several strong laboratories around the world, we have no crystal structure of plant PSII. We have redesigned the purification and crystallization procedures and recent
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