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Journal articles on the topic 'C14 dating'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 September 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim, Il Kyu. "Reconsideration on the C14 age dating period of the Bronze Age through the emergence time of the mandolin shaped bronze dagger." Yeongnam Archaeological Society, no. 80 (January 30, 2018): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47417/yar.2018.80.45.

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According to the C14 age dating, it is thought that the Bronze Age begun from the B.C. 15th century and the lute shaped bronze dagger was brought into the Korean Peninsula in 1100B.C. The upper limit of the Songgukri Assemblage is also thought in B.C. 10th century. Examining the mandolin shaped dagger in Liaoxi area and sacrificial vessel, set the emergence time of this dagger and consider when this dagger appeared in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. And make comparison between this result and the C14 age dating of the Bronze Age. As a result, this dagger was brought into the Korean Pe

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Ohkouchi, Naohiko, Timothy I. Eglinton, and John M. Hayes. "Radiocarbon Dating of Individual Fatty Acids as a Tool for Refining Antarctic Margin Sediment Chronologies." Radiocarbon 45, no. 1 (2003): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200032355.

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We have measured the radiocarbon contents of individual, solvent-extractable, short-chain (C14, C16, and C18) fatty acids isolated from Ross Sea surface sediments. The corresponding 14C ages are equivalent to that of the post-bomb dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) reservoir. Moreover, molecular 14C variations in surficial (upper 15 cm) sediments indicate that these compounds may prove useful for reconstructing chronologies of Antarctic margin sediments containing uncertain (and potentially variable) quantities of relict organic carbon. A preliminary molecular 14C chronology suggests that the ac

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Tiplic, Ioan Marian, Corina Anca Simion, Oana Gaza, Tiberiu Bogdan Sava, Cristian Manailescu, and Maria Valentina Ilie. "Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated bone samples from the Site of the Hungarian Church at Pauca, Sibiu County." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 11, no. 2 (2023): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v11i2_4.

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Archaeological research in the site of Pauca - Hungarian Church started in 2010, and between 2012-2023 has uncovered over 116 graves, some being simple cremation graves with a deposit of remains in the urn, others being double graves (with two urns) and one being a mixed double grave (incineration and inhumation). The dating of the five samples from the cemetery would suggest that the beginnings of the Păuca cemetery is contemporary with the late Germanic period (Gepids) and the early Avar period. Admitting that it is more accurate to date closer to the upper limit of the range (7th century),

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Huttner, Eder, Bruno Candeias, and Edison Huttner. "Iret Neferet: Mummy found in southern Brazil. Dating by C14, Radiographic and Histopathological." Clinical Oral Implants Research 31, S20 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/clr.13644.

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Álvarez-Alonso, David. "El Magdaleniense inferior cantábrico. Contexto cronológico y estructuración." Munibe Antropología-Arkeología 58 (January 28, 2007): 127–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4476240.

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The present article approaches the study of Cantabrian Lower Magdalenian Chronologies, regarding the internal structure which has traditionally been used for this period and the data resulting from analyses operated on industry and palaeoecology of the different sites as well as C14 and AMS dating. As a final conclusion, an internal sub-division is proposed for this period and alternatives are suggested, given the problems that rise from its traditional structure.

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Kalin, Robert M., and Austin Long. "Radiocarbon Data Base: Q&A—An Artificial Intelligence Data File Management Program." Radiocarbon 31, no. 1 (1989): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200044556.

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The “C14” data base, designed and implemented at the University of Arizona Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, uses Q&A, an artificial intelligence data file management program. The data entered into this data base are easily retrievable and exportable for submission to RADIOCARBON, and to the International Radiocarbon Data Base (IRDB). The use of artificial intelligence allows both novice and experienced computer operators to search and retrieve data with few key strokes and normal English sentences.

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KERN, EMILY M. "Archaeology enters the ‘atomic age’: a short history of radiocarbon, 1946–1960." British Journal for the History of Science 53, no. 2 (2020): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087420000011.

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AbstractToday, the most powerful research technique available for assigning chronometric age to human cultural objects is radiocarbon dating. Developed in the United States in the late 1940s by an alumnus of the Manhattan Project, radiocarbon dating measures the decay of the radioactive isotope carbon-14 (C14) in organic material, and calculates the time elapsed since the materials were removed from the life cycle. This paper traces the interdisciplinary collaboration between archaeology and radiochemistry that led to the successful development of radiocarbon dating in the early 1950s, followi

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Daly, Aoife, Fred Hocker, and Calvin Mires. "Dating the timbers from the 'Sparrow-Hawk', a shipwreck from Cape Cod, USA." Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 42 (March 11, 2022): 103374. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6396253.

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In 1626, a vessel making its way to Virginia was forced off course and damaged in a storm, which drove the ship onto the eastern shore of the Cape Cod peninsula, Massachusetts. Onboard were two English merchants and some servants and farmers, many of whom were Irish. In 1863, a storm exposed the weathered remains of a vessel at Old Ship Harbor. At the time, it was hailed as the same ship that had brought the Virginia-bound passengers to Plymouth in 1626. Recent wiggle-match C14 dating and dendrochronology suggests that this is indeed a ship from the early seventeenth century.

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GROUMPOU, Maria, Pavlos AVRAMIDIS, George ILIOPOULOS, Helen PAPAEFTHYMIOU, and Ioannis K. KOUKOUVELAS. "The krathis lake, one century of evolution." European Journal of Geography 12, no. 2 (2021): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.m.gro.12.2.20.35.

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A riverbed swamp in the Krathis River, N. Peloponnese, is studied and analyzed geomorphologicaly. Our analysis is also based on sedimentological, geochemical, palaeontological and radiometric dating data which enabled the investigation of the possible relationship between the studied swamp and the 1913 Tsivlos landslide. Sedimentological analysis showed that the current sedimentation is dominated by fine grain material and occasional coarse-grained beds. Micropalaeontological analysis indicated that the deeper layers of the core are barren, while the upper ones contain fresh water ostracods su

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GROUMPOU, Maria, Pavlos AVRAMIDIS, George ILIOPOULOS, Helen PAPAEFTHYMIOU, and Ioannis K. KOUKOUVELAS. "The krathis lake, one century of evolution." European Journal of Geography 12, no. 2 (2021): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.m.gro.12.2.20.35.

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A riverbed swamp in the Krathis River, N. Peloponnese, is studied and analyzed geomorphologicaly. Our analysis is also based on sedimentological, geochemical, palaeontological and radiometric dating data which enabled the investigation of the possible relationship between the studied swamp and the 1913 Tsivlos landslide. Sedimentological analysis showed that the current sedimentation is dominated by fine grain material and occasional coarse-grained beds. Micropalaeontological analysis indicated that the deeper layers of the core are barren, while the upper ones contain fresh water ostracods su

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Guiqing, Chen, and Chen Junhao. "A Cheap New Geological Dating Method Developed from Ancient Shells Study." Energy and Earth Science 7, no. 1 (2024): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ees.v7n1p1.

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The vast majority of researchers on ancient shells are biologists, who are not familiar with X-ray diffractometers, etc. We are physical chemists who use X-ray diffraction to observe the changes in the crystal structure of ancient shells? Then use WDX electron probe to observe the changes in the microstructure of ancient shells. After discovering shells for a long time, calcite turned into aragonite, overturning the conclusion recorded in geological crystallographic books that aragonite’s structure and physical properties were unstable and would eventually transform into calcite. Unexpectedly

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Andrade, Ana C. S., José M. L. Dominguez, Louis Martin, and Abílio C. S. P. Bittencourt. "Quaternary evolution of the Caravelas strandplain - Southern Bahia State - Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 75, no. 3 (2003): 357–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652003000300008.

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An evolutionary model is proposed for the Caravelas strandplain. The model encompasses integration of: (i) mapping of Quaternary deposits, (ii) cartography of beach-ridge alignments and their truncations, (iii) relative sea-level history, (iv) development history of the Abrolhos coral reefs, (v) vibra-coring and (vi) C14 dating of Quaternary deposits. Seven major evolutionary stages were identified. These stages show that the strandplain has had its Quaternary evolution strongly controlled by relative sea-level changes. In addition, the development of the Abrolhos coral reefs has also played a

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Hamdeen, Hamad Mohamed. "Archaeological and Paleoenvironmental Remains from the Site SP 07 on Sabaloka East (Central Sudan): New C14 Dating Evidence." Annals of the Náprstek Museum 46, no. 1 (2025): 99–112. https://doi.org/10.37520/anpm.2025.005.

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This report presents an analysis of archaeological and paleoenvironmental remains recovered from site SP 07 in the eastern Sabaloka region of Sudan. The recovered archaeological artefacts suggest settlement during both the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. Analysis of the faunal assemblage reveals a diverse range of species, including mammals (40 %), reptiles (6 %), birds (7 %), fish (23 %), molluscs (19 %), and a proportion of unidentified bone fragments (5 %). Furthermore, new radiocarbon (C14) dating obtained from two shell samples – one from Pila werni (operculum) and another from Limicola

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Siregar, Darwin, and Kresna Tri Dewi. "ANALISIS PENTARIKHAN RADIOKARBON UNTUK PENENTUAN FLUKTUASI MUKA LAUT DI SEBELAH UTARA PULAU BANGKA." JURNAL GEOLOGI KELAUTAN 12, no. 3 (2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.32693/jgk.12.3.2014.253.

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Salah satu metode penentuan umur absolut batuan, fosil, sedimen atau artefak adalah menggunakan pentarikhan radiokarbon (C14) dari material organik. Data umur tersebut dapat berguna untuk menunjang berbagai penelitian terkait dengan sejarah bumi dan kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melacak fluktuasi muka laut berdasarkan data umur sedimen bawah dasar laut di sebelah utara Pulau Bangka. Hasil analisis pentarikhan radiokarbon terhadap tiga sampel sedimen menunjukkan dua umur yang berbeda. Sedimen dari bagian bawah (70-80 cm) dibawah dasar laut telah diperoleh umur 15.050Â±

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Pavlova, M. R., G. G. Boeskorov, M. Yu Cheprasov, and G. P. Novgorodov. "New data on the ecology of the fossil don hare (<i>Lepus tanaiticus</i> [Gureev, 1964])." Доклады Российской академии наук. Науки о жизни 515, no. 2 (2024): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686738924020205.

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A spore-pollen research of the contents of the gastrointestinal tracts and sediments containing frozen mummies of the fossil Don hare, discovered in the sediments of the Upper Pleistocene ice complex in the Verkhoyansk region of Yakutia, was carried out for the first time. Radiocarbon dating (C14) revealed that the found hares lived during the Karginian Interstadial of the Late Pleistocene, 32.5 thousand years ago (calibrated date). As a result, the understanding of the extinct Lepus tanaiticus ecology has been expanded: this species lived in cold steppes dominated by xerophytic communities, a

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Vanhaverbeke, H., M. Waelkens, K. Vyncke, et al. "‘Pisidian’ culture? The Classical-Hellenistic site at Düzen Tepe near Sagalassus (southwest Turkey)." Anatolian Studies 60 (December 2010): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154600001046.

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AbstractIn 2005, during the annual ‘intensive’ archaeological survey in the peri-urban zone of Sagalassus (Pisidia, southwest Anatolia), the remains of an extensive Classical-Hellenistic settlement were identified at Düzen Tepe, 1.8km southwest of Sagalassus. The results of three seasons of site investigation (2005–2007), comprising archaeological and geophysical surveys, architectural and topographical mapping, test soundings, and archaeometric and environmental research, are presented here, together with a discussion of the settlement's most probable socio-economic background. According to t

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Montero-Ruiz, Ignacio, and Salvador Rovira-Llorens. "Early copper mining in the Iberian Peninsula: state of the art." Археология Евразийских степей, no. 2 (April 29, 2022): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2587-6112.2022.2.194.205.

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The metallogenetic characteristics of the Iberian Peninsula are somewhat peculiar due to the availability of numerous small open-cast oxidic copper ore mineralisations exploited until recent times. Their study in relation to prehistoric metallurgy has a long tradition that is reflected in the archaeological literature. However, it is in recent decades that research has begun to provide precise data of great interest relating the geochemistry of the ores to archaeological metallurgical evidence by means of lead isotope analysis, all within the chronological framework provided by C14 dating of b

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Somov, Anatoly Vladimirovich, and Anton Aleksandrovich Shalapinin. "The ratio of the Neolithic and Eneolithic complexes of the forest-steppe Volga region according to radiocarbon dating." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (2019): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201982219.

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The following paper provides a database of radiocarbon dating, which was obtained from the Srednevolzhskaya archaeological culture of the developed and late Neolithic, as well as on the Eneolithic materials of the forest-steppe Volga region. The key issue is the chronological ratio of the melon complexes, which is considered through the construction of graphs of the sums of calibrated radiocarbon dates. Verification of previously obtained definitions was carried out with the ratio of the absolute chronology of adjacent regions. As a result of definitions study for C14, the range of the Srednev

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Roascio, S. "THE SITE OF SAN CALOCERO DI ALBENGA (SV). AN INTER-DISCIPLINARY METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING GROUND." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 5, 2019): 1011–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-1011-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper summarizes the results of the research on the site of San Calocero di Albenga where, in late antiquity, a martyrial sanctuary was built on the remains of a probable funerary enclosure of the late imperial era. This site is known since the first half of the twentieth century for the pioneering research of Nino Lamboglia both in the field of the first experiences of stratigraphic archaeology and for an embryonic reading of the walls. After further investigations by the <i>Soprintendenza della Liguria</i>, the archaeological c

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Tummuscheit, Astrid, and Frauke Witte. "The Danevirke: Preliminary Results of New Excavations (2010–2014) at the Defensive System in the German-Danish Borderland." Offa's Dyke Journal 1 (December 15, 2019): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.23914/odj.v1i0.253.

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Between 2010 and 2014, the State Archaeological Department of Schleswig-Holstein in Germany jointly undertook excavation work with the Danish Museum Sønderjylland – Arkæologi Haderslev on the linear earthwork monument, the Danevirke. These transnational excavations have led to important new findings, which include the discovery of the site of a gateway, where major transport routes converged for at least five hundred years. Furthermore, newly gained C14-dates indicate that the second main building phase of the Danevirke dates to around AD 500. Therefore, the dating of the first beginnings of t

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ΠΑΥΛΙΔΗΣ, Σ., Ι. ΚΟΥΚΟΥΒΕΛΑΣ, Λ. ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, et al. "Paleoseismological investigation of the eastern "segment" of the Heliki fault, Gulf of Corinth, Greece." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 1 (2001): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17013.

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Paleoseismological analysis based on geological data enable us to understand the recent seismic history of the Eliki fault. Along the eastern "segment (or strand)" scarp 5 trenches have been excavated (8x5x2m), their walls were mapped in scale 1:20 and further analyzed by precise tectono-stratigraphic methodology. The Kerynitis river, which crosses the Eliki fault from S to Ν and supplies the alluvial plain, has subsided at a rate of 1.4 mm/ yr. The river was running from west to east, resulting the fluvial conglomerates in the trenches, which have buried under the colluvial sediments. Based o

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Rodrigues, Felipe Barta, Michelle Rezende Duarte, Rosa Cristina Corrêa Luz de Souza, Abílio Soares-Gomes, and Edson Pereira Silva. "Holocene crustaceans from the Tarioba shell mound, Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 2 (2016): 1865. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.2.1865.

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Crustacean remains from the Tarioba shell mound (Sambaqui da Tarioba) archaeological site were investigated in order to produce a reference inventory of this taxonomic group. Information on past crustacean diversity is important for establishing baselines on biodiversity, as well as recovering paleoenvironmental information and comprehension of evolutionary change patterns for the Brazilian coast. The archaeological site was excavated by delayering the soil by artificial 10 cm sections which revealed five archaeological stratigraphic layers. A sample of mollusk shells for each of these layers

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Goede, A., and J. L. Bada. "Electron spin resonance dating of Quaternary bone material from Tasmanian caves—A comparison with ages determined by aspartic acid racemization and C14." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no. 2 (1985): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120098508729321.

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Hall, J., and Peter Hiscock. "Platypus Rockshelter (KBA:70), S.E. Queensland: chronological changes in site use." Queensland Archaeological Research 5 (January 1, 1988): 42–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/qar.5.1988.159.

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Platypus Rockshelter is a multicomponent archaeological site set into a conglomerate cliff on the Brisbane River near Fernvale, S.E. Queensland.Â Excavation revealed seven stratigraphic units in the smaller of two weathered cavities and these date from some 300 BP to younger than 540 BP. An abundance of bone, freshwater mussel shell, charcoal and a lesser amount of other organic material (e.g. feathers, hair, plants) was found associated with numerous stone artefacts. This good organic preservation, when linked with an internally consistent C14 dating series, a model of site formation and an i

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TUTKUN, Z., and S. PAVLIDES. "Small scale contractional-extensional structures and morphotectonics along the fault traces of Izmit-Cocaeli (Turkey) 1999 earthquake." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 34, no. 1 (2001): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.17033.

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The Mw=7.4 Izmit (Kocaeli) earthquake of August 17, 1999 (Turkey) ruptured 100 km at least surface faults on land along the northwestern branch of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ). Although the preexisting structures of NAFZ has been divided into segments, showing stepover and pull apart geometry, the earthquake ruptures are generally linear, E-W striking (N80°-100°), right-lateral. In small scale and on the recent sediments they show very typical strike-slip displacements (2 to 5m), pop-ups and pressure ridges (N 40- 70°), Ρ (N80°), R (N100-1100) and R' (~N350°) Riedel shears, extensiona

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Medina-Alcaide, Mª Ángeles. "The “Archeology of the Light”: A multiproxy, interdisciplinary and experimental approach to Paleolithic subterranean activities." Open Research Europe 4 (October 14, 2024): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17712.1.

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Background The "Archeology of the Light" (A-Light) project aims to improve our knowledge of paleolithic cave activities through an interdisciplinary methodology applied to rarely-studied remains: the residues of Paleolithic light from lamps, fireplaces and torches (specially, charcoal and soot). Methods The methodology includes different stages such as: 1. Work in caves and sampling, 2 Laboratory analyses (multi-analytical approach adapted to the type of combustion residue analysed, including Anthracology, C14 dating, Bayesian analysis, SEM-EDX, TEM.EDX, Raman…), 3. Ethnographic review of fire

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Birch, William D., Dermot A. Henry, and Andrew G. Tomkins. "Maryborough, a new H5 meteorite find from Victoria, Australia." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 131, no. 1 (2019): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rs19002.

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The Maryborough meteorite is a new H5 ordinary chondrite discovered about 2 km south of Maryborough, Victoria, in May 2015. It is a single stone measuring approximately 39 × 14 × 14 cm and with a mass of 17 kg. Plentiful indistinct chondrules are up to 1 mm across in a strongly recrystallised plagioclase-bearing matrix. Olivine and orthopyroxene in both the matrix and chondrules are uniform in composition (Fo80.1Fa19.3Te0.5Ca-ol0.04 and En81.5Fs17.1Wo1.5 respectively).The main metallic phases present are kamacite, taenite and tetrataenite, often forming composite grains with troilite. There is

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Derevianko, A. P., A. V. Kandyba, and A. M. Chekha. "Paleoecology of Con Moong Cave (Northern Vietnam)." Archaeology and Ethnography 18, no. 5 (2019): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-5-64-68.

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Purpose. The study of the Paleolithic in Vietnam was undertaken by French geologists in the early 20th century. During the first quarter of the century, they studied Neolithic cultures of Hoa Binh and Bac Son. In the 1960s, the study of the Paleolithic was conducted by Vietnamese archaeologists. They discovered a more ancient culture of the late Paleolithic, the Son Vi (or Sonvian) Culture. Despite the discoveries made, the issues of the origin of these cultures, their development and continuity are still disputable. In this respect, excavating Con Moong Cave in the central province of Thanh H

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Wammer, Elling Utvik, Anja Mansrud, Pål Nymoen, and Frode Kvalø. "Mistet på sjøen? En nyoppdaget fiskekrok fra steinalderen i Søgne, Vest-Agder." Primitive Tider, no. 21 (December 16, 2019): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/pt.7534.

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The starting point for the present paper is a recent discovery of a well-preserved bone or antler fishhook, which turned up in a test pit during an underwater survey outside Tømmervigodden in Søgne, southernmost Norway. The hook is the third archaeological bone find from submarine context in Søgne. Tømmervigodden is located two kilometers away from Hummervikholmen, a submarine site known for revealing the oldest human remains from Norway, dated to the Middle Mesolithic (c. 8300-6300 cal. BC). Furthermore, a harpoon has been found in Lundeelva, approx. eight kilometers inland to the northeast.

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Hanzalová, K., and K. Pavelka. "Documentation and virtual reconstruction of historical objects in Peru damaged by an earthquake and climatic events." Advances in Geosciences 35 (July 3, 2013): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-35-67-2013.

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Abstract. This paper deals with the possibilities of creating a 3-D model and a visualization technique for a presentation of historical buildings and sites in Peru. The project Nasca/CTU is documenting historical objects by using several techniques. This paper describes the documentation and the visualization of two historical churches (San Jose and San Xavier Churches) and the pre-Hispanic archaeological site La Ciudad Perdida de Huayuri (Abandoned town near Huayuri) in Nasca region by using photogrammetry and remote sensing. Both churches were damaged by an earthquake. We use different proc

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Otcherednoy, Aleksander, Stanislav Remizov, Ksenia Stepanova та ін. "Middle Paleolithic Site Sukhaya Mechёtka: the Renewal of Complex Investigations". Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, № 1 (липень 2020): 230–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2020.1.13.

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The Sukhaya Mechёtka site, located on the northern outskirts of Volgograd, has attracted the attention of Paleolithic researchers since its discovery in 1951 by geologists A.I.Koptev and M.N. Grishchenko. The materials of the site - a collection of stone products currently kept at the MAE RAS, and chronostratigraphic information – can be considered as perfect by standards of open Paleolithic complexes. To a large extent, the site acquired such a significance due to the presence of the only one perfectly preserved cultural layer, which lies in clear stratigraphic conditions. Being densely overl

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Thacker, Mark. "Castle Camus, Isle of Skye." Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 149 (November 16, 2020): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/psas.149.1298.

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A study of Castle Camus is presented from the pilot phase of the Scottish Medieval Castles and Chapels C14 Project (SMCCCP). The study highlights various challenges faced by investigators seeking to interpret medieval sites where contemporary documentary evidence is late and the physical upstanding remains are fragmentary. Informed by a wider programme of buildings and materials analysis, the paper presents the first independent dating evidence relating to the construction of Castle Camus, through radiocarbon analysis of an assemblage of wood-charcoal Mortar-Entrapped Relict Limekiln Fuel (MER

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Hinz, Martin, and Caroline Heitz. "Unsupervised Classification of Neolithic Pottery From the Northern Alpine Space Using t-SNE and HDBSCAN." Open Archaeology 8, no. 1 (2022): 1183–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0274.

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Abstract Terms of “Neolithic cultures” are still used to describe spatial and temporal differences in pottery styles across central Europe. These terms date back to research periods when absolute dating methods were lacking and typological classification was used to establish chronologies. Those terms are charged with problematic, biasing notions of social configurations: cultural homogeneity, spatial boundedness, and immobility. In this article, we present an alternative approach to pottery classification by using ceramics from dendrochronologically and C14-dated sites of the 40th–38th c. BC

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Szabó, Jósef, and Eniko Félegyhazi. "Problems of landslide chronology in the Mátra mountains in Hungary." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 47, no. 1 (1997): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3285/eg.47.1.08.

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Abstract. A detailed survey and mapping o f the landslide processes and surface forms in the volcanic middle mountains of Hungary formed in the Middle and Late Miocene was carried out in the past decade. As a result of investigations it can be stated that their occurrence is mainly confined to the areas as follows: a) marginal zones of volcanic mountains, b) steep inner slopes of the former calderas of eruption, c) valley slopes cut into stratovolcanic Structures. In their characteristic regions of occurrence landslide forms are important, in some places even determinant components of morpholo

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Kabassi, Katerina, Konstantinos Asiklaris, Aristotelis Martinis, Charikleia Minotou, and Athanasios Botonis. "Designing a Cross-Platform Application That Employs Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Estimating the Value of Monumental Trees." Applied Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 3353. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063353.

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The rich history of the olive tree is deeply connected to the heritage of the Mediterranean region. There are olive trees that are still productive and their age has been calculated by the use of methods of increment core sampling, radiocarbon dating (C14) and luminescence dating (OSL) to be over two thousand years old. However, the age of these trees is not usually known and it is not easy to calculate. As a result, deciding whether an olive tree is monumental is a rather complicated task. The goal of this paper is to present the design and implementation of an intelligent system that uses mu

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Ryzner, Kamila, and Piotr Owczarek. "Outline of the development of research on the impact of Neolithic settlements on the transformation on loess landscapes in southern Poland." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2020-0010.

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AbstractDuring the last few decades, many case studies have focused on landscape transformations in response to water erosion, human impact, and climate changes. This article presents a review and comparison of the current state of knowledge on conducted research on the impact of the activities of early humans on the relief and forms of loess areas in Poland based on the results of a variety of dating methods (OSL, TL, C14, 137Cs, palynology, dendrochronology etc.). The influence of land-use activity since the first permanent settlements (8,000–5,200 BP) played a major role in the development

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V., Bobrov, Ermolenko L., Marochkin A., Shcherbakova A., and Yurakova A. "EARLY MIDDLE AGES DWELLING ON THE POMORTSEVO-2 SETTLEMENT (KUZNETSK HOLLOW)." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 35, no. 4 (2023): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2023)35(4).-02.

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The article deals the results of the Pomortsevo-2 settlement excavations on the left bank part of the river Inya basin in the south-east of Kuznetsk hollow (the Belovo municipal district). One of the results of the field work is a dwelling with fragments of burnt construction containing 2 archaeologically complete Early Middle Ages vessels. A reconstruction of a dwelling was done which was a not deep pit of a rectangular shape with a light framed conical or multi-angular roof and a specially fitted entrance. As for cultural and chronological attribution, the assemblage is attributed to an earl

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Teslenko, D. L., E. Kaiser, and V. M. Shalobudov. "KURGAN SITES IN THE SAMARA RIVER BASIN: RESULTS OF INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 46, no. 1 (2023): 146–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.01.08.

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Four barrows (kurgans) were excavated in the basin of the river Samara in 2007—2008. Kurgan 1 near the village of Peschanka was located in its lower course. Three kurgans were situated near the mine «Stepova» in the middle course of Samara. Fifteen burials were discovered in the barrow 1 near the village of Peschanka. Three of them, graves 6, 7, 14 appear to be the earliest, exhibiting male burials and dating to the 38th to the 36th centuries BC (Eneolithic). The first burial mound was erected above these burials. Another two Eneolithic graves with skeletons of children were dug into the first

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Usera, Juan. "RECENSIÓN. Preusser, F. Hajdas, I. & Ivy-Ochs. S. (eds.) 2008. Recent progress in Quaternary dating methods. E & G Quaternary Science Journal, 252 pp." Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 24, no. 1 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.24.1.20347.

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La datación de los materiales cuaternarios ha sido, desde siempre, uno de los principales problemas con los que se han encontrado los investigadores que trabajan en esta Época o Sistema. Esto es verificable por los numerosos trabajos dedicados a precisar la edad de los afloramientos mediante estudios isotópicos, Luminiscencia, Racemización de aminoácidos, reacciones inducidas por la radiación cósmica, Paleomagnetismo, ESR (Electron Spin Resonance), etc. Los trabajos editados por Preusser et al. (2008) recogen una parte importante de los métodos más recientes utilizados en la datación de

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Stefano Branca, Francesco Privitera, Orazio Palio, and Maria Turco. "Prehistoric human presence on Mount Etna (Sicily), in relation to the geological evolution." Annals of Geophysics 64, no. 5 (2021): VO542. http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-8667.

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This study analyses the relationship between the pre- and protohistoric sites on the slopes of Etna and the volcanic products, as well as the diverse settlement strategies in the different periods of prehistory. New C14 dating from significant excavations, in addition to those known from other Etnean sites, were performed with the aim of validating the chronology of the sequence of the different phases. A substantial concordance of the archaeological data with the volcanological ones has been found. It has been observed that a consistent human presence on Etna appears from the Middle Neolithic

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Romanescu, Gheorghe, Denes Lóczy, József Dezső, and Donatella Carboni. "Loess-Scape in the Dobrudja Plateau (Romania). Landforms and Updated Typology." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2018): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2018-0008.

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Abstract The study of loess and loess-like deposits in Romania has developed considerably, over the years. C14 dating determined that the last three glaciations (Mindel, Riss, Würm) and, at least, two interglacial periods were recorded in the Dobrudja Plateau. Five other paleosol layers indicate the succession of the Quaternary interglacial stations. The loess of Dobrudja, is about 50 m in thickness. The term loess-scape is comprised of all the processes and forms specific to these deposits, which create a unique landscape, with local peculiarities. Natural and anthropic conditions created loe

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Strelin, Jorge A., and Eduardo C. Malagnino. "Late-Glacial History of Lago Argentino, Argentina, and Age of the Puerto Bandera Moraines." Quaternary Research 54, no. 3 (2000): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2178.

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In the west-central part of Lago Argentino, the Puerto Bandera moraines are clearly detached from longer, more prominent moraines of the last glaciation and from shorter and smaller Neoglacial moraines. Scientists have long speculated about the age of the Puerto Bandera moraines. Detailed geomorphologic studies in the western area of Lago Argentino, including stratigraphic profiles at Bahı́a del Quemado in the northern branch (Brazo Norte), indicate that the Puerto Bandera moraines were deposited by three pulses of ice. Each of the three pulses is represented by single moraine ridges and belts

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Medina-Alcaide, Mª Ángeles. "The “Archeology of the Light”: A multiproxy, interdisciplinary and experimental approach to Paleolithic subterranean activities." Open Research Europe 4 (April 24, 2025): 216. https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.17712.2.

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Background This article presents the A-LIGHT project and its main results. The "Archeology of the Light" (A-LIGHT) project aims to improve our knowledge of Palaeolithic cave activities through an interdisciplinary methodology applied to rarely-studied remains: the residues of Palaeolithic light from lamps, fireplaces and torches (specially, charcoal and soot). Methods The methodology includes different stages such as: 1. Research in caves and sampling, 2 Laboratory analyses (multi-analytical approach adapted to the type of combustion residue analysed, including Anthracology, C14 dating, Bayesi

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AKW, Bernadeta. "SITUS-SITUS MEGALITIK DI KABUPATEN BONE: KAJIAN SEBARAN DAN KRONOLOGI." JURNAL WALENNAE 16, no. 2 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/wln.v16i2.347.

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Megalithic culture research at Labuaja Site, Kahu sub-district and other sites in Bone Regency aims to determine the distribution and chronology. This research doing by survey and excavation techniques. Archaeological data found from megalithic sites in Bone Regency are presented in descriptive analysis. In addition, C14 analysis was also carried out with charcoal in Beta Analytic Inc. Miami, Florida, USA to find out its absolute date. The results showed that megalithic sites in Bone had a fairly even distribution and occupy the slope to hilltops with a height of 28 - 218 meters above sea leve

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Hasanuddin, NFN. "SITUS NEOLITIK MALLAWA MAROS, SULAWESI SELATAN (Suatu Hasil Analisis Keterkaitan antara Artefak dengan Sumber Daya Lingkungan) Neolithic Site at Mallawa Maros of South Sulawesi [A Result of Relevancy Analysis Between The Artefacts and The Environment Resources]." Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat 9, no. 1 (2018): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/papua.v9i1.205.

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The Mallawa is an open site located in the eastern part of Maros, South Sulawesi. The topography of Mallawa site is wavy and took place in a hilly area. Dating of the site using C14 Analysis showed that the site is about 3550 ±130 BP and 2710 ±170 BP and 2281± 46 BP. The point of this site, besides of its plenty artifacts that signifying occupied-densely site of some hills, the site is also located nearby caves of Maros. From the perspective of periodization, Mallawa site relatively younger compared to occupancy period in Maros caves. It is likely to say that the occupancy of Mallawa cave is t

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Benjelloun, Yacine, Julia de Sigoyer, Hélène Dessales, Laurent Baillet, Philippe Guéguen, and Mustafa Sahin. "Historical Earthquake Scenarios for the Middle Strand of the North Anatolian Fault Deduced from Archeo-Damage Inventory and Building Deformation Modeling." Seismological Research Letters 92, no. 1 (2020): 583–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220200278.

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Abstract The city of İznik (ancient Nicaea), located on the middle strand of the North Anatolian fault zone (MNAF), presents outstanding archeological monuments preserved from the Roman and Ottoman periods (first to fifteenth centuries A.D.), bearing deformations that can be linked to past seismic shaking. To constrain the date and intensity of these historical earthquakes, a systematic survey of earthquake archeological effects (EAEs) is carried out on the city’s damaged buildings. Each of the 235 EAEs found is given a quality ranking, and the corresponding damage is classified according to t

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Hall, Jay. "Editorial." Queensland Archaeological Research 3 (January 1, 1986): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/qar.3.1986.180.

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1986 has been a very good year for archaeology in Queensland. As the following pages testify, fundamental research is being undertaken throughout the length and breadth of the state. Furthermore it is being carried out by researchers who hail from not only Queensland but institutions throughout Australia. Perhaps the most significant discovery reported this year was the site of Wallen Wallen Creek on North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay (see R. Neal and E. Stock, Nature 1986:618-621). While excavating a recent surface midden for salvage purposes, Rob Neal, a Ph.D candidate at Queensland Univer

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Kamali, Zahra, Hamid Nazari, Ahmad Rashidi, Mahmoud Reza Heyhat, Mohammad Mahdi Khatib, and Reza Derakhshani. "Seismotectonics, Geomorphology and Paleoseismology of the Doroud Fault, a Source of Seismic Hazard in Zagros." Applied Sciences 13, no. 6 (2023): 3747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13063747.

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In this study, the active tectonics, paleoseismicity, and seismic hazards of the Doroud Fault are examined through high-resolution satellite image interpretations, field investigations, outcrop and trench excavations, and the dating of geochronology samples. The Doroud Fault (DF), one of the essential segments of the Main Recent Fault in the northern margin of the Zagros mountain range, has a historical and instrumental background of high seismicity. We present the first constraints from tectonic geomorphology and paleoseismology along the Doroud Fault near the capital city of Dorud. Detailed

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Ulfers, A., K. Hesse, C. Zeeden, et al. "Cyclostratigraphy and paleoenvironmental inference from downhole logging of sediments in tropical Lake Towuti, Indonesia." Journal of Paleolimnology 65, no. 4 (2021): 377–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-020-00171-9.

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AbstractLake Towuti is located on central Sulawesi/Indonesia, within the Indo Pacific Warm Pool, a globally important region for atmospheric heat and moisture budgets. In 2015 the Towuti Drilling Project recovered more than 1000 m of drill core from the lake, along with downhole geophysical logging data from two drilling sites. The cores constitute the longest continuous lacustrine sediment succession from the Indo Pacific Warm Pool. We combined lithological descriptions with borehole logging data and used multivariate statistics to better understand the cyclic sequence, paleoenvironments, and

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Ismael, Hossam, Waleed Abbas, Heba Ghaly, and Ahmed M. El Kenawy. "Echoes of the Past: Unveiling the Kharga Oasis’ Cultural Heritage and Climate Vulnerability through Millennia." Heritage 6, no. 9 (2023): 6397–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6090335.

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The civilization and tangible cultural heritage of the Kharga Oasis has a historical precedence over that of the old Nile Valley civilization. Approximately 12,000 years ago, a significant prehistoric migration occurred from the Kharga Oasis to the Nile Valley. This event was motivated by climate change and the southward shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which caused a shift in Egypt’s savannah forests from abundant vegetation to an extremely dry desert. The present study investigates the progressive deterioration of the tangible cultural and civilized legacy of the Kharga O

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