Academic literature on the topic 'C50 Corpus'
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Journal articles on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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González Brito, Omar, Jose Luis Tapia Fabela, and Silvia Salas Hernández. "Method of extraction of feature in the classification of texts for authorship attribution." International Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Problems and Informatics 12, no. 3 (2021): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.61467/2007.1558.2021.v12i3.225.
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The authorship attribution has been analyzed mainly through the classification of texts, the process of the extraction of features has been carried out under two approaches: based on profile and instances, through the analysis of textual features or linguistic features that allow finding the style of author's writing. In profile and instance approaches, extracting features from the authors' set of documents results in high feature dimensionality that can impair classification performance. Therefore, an approach that does not depend on the set of documents for the extraction of features and does not depend on the selection of features is proposed, the classification of texts was carried out with different supervised learning methods. In the present investigation, it is determined if all the features of an author are contained in a single document that describe their writing style. For the experimentation, we worked with three corpus (C10, C50 and PAN12), these were selected based on the review of the literature. According to the results obtained, it was concluded that the approach shows results superior to the state of the art in unbalanced samples, consistent results when evaluated in different contexts and robust when analyzing 10 or 50 authors. From this approach it is determined that in 500 words without repeating the writing style of an author is contained, presenting a classification accuracy of 79.68%
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Sappok, Tanja, Marie-Luise Rosenbusch, Ramona Hering, et al. "Occurrence of cancer in people with intellectual disabilities in Germany." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): 1595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.1595.
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1595 Background: Intellectual disability (ID) affects about 1% of the general population, involving approximately 1 million people in Germany. People with ID experience shorter life expectancies and one of the most common causes of death include malignancies (20%). In addition to life-style factors, possibly genetic mutations causing ID may contribute to oncogenesis. Whether individuals with ID have a higher-than-expected risk of cancer in Germany remains unknown. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using nationwide outpatient health insurance data in Germany from 2019. The data set included 438 028 people with ID and 65 762 146 people without ID (0-107 years, male/female). After matching for age, sex, and district code, data from 437 802 people with ID (4.23 % with cancer) and 4 378 020 without ID (5.06 % with cancer) aged 0-95 years were analyzed. Univariate odds ratios estimated the association between ID and cancer occurrence for various cancer diagnoses (ICD-10: C00-C97). The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Berlin Medical Association (Eth-11/23). Results: Across all cancer types, people with ID showed lower risks for a cancer diagnosis than those without ID (Odds Ratio [OR] 0.83; 95% Confidence Interval [95% CI] 0.82-0.84); p < .0001 for all data. Certain cancer types occurred more often, such as malignant neoplasms of the brain (C71; OR 2.80; 95% CI 2.58-3.03), other parts of the central nervous system (C72; OR 2.45; 95% CI 1.76-3.34), the testicles (C62; OR 1.80; 95% CI 1.68-1.93), the ovary (C56; OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.13-1.4), the corpus uteri (C54; OR 2.02; 95% CI 1.86-2.19), leukemia of unspecified cell type (C95; OR 1.86; 95% CI 1.67-2.06) and other leukemia of specified cell type (C94; OR 1.81; 95% CI 1.43-2.25). However, other entities such as malignant melanomas (C43; OR 0.55; 95% CI 0.51-0.59), prostate cancer (C61; OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.56-0.62), tumors in the respiratory system (C30-39; OR 0.69; 95% CI 0.64-0.74) and the breast (C50; OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.79-0.85) occurred less often. Conclusions: People with ID showed a decreased risk for being diagnosed with cancer. This may be caused by lower exposition to certain risk factors in some cancer types such as skin or lung cancers. Difficulties in accessing the health care system and lower cancer screening rates leading to fewer diagnoses may partly explain the results. Later recognition of cancer in a more advanced stage of the disease may be associated with premature deaths and lead to lower prevalence rates. Certain oncological diseases such as malignant neoplasms of the central nervous system, urogenital tumors and hematological neoplasms require a special focus in prevention and therapy. Medical services, screening programs and patient education for people with ID need to be established, adapted and expanded to meet the needs of people with ID and to reach this highly vulnerable population group for guideline-based oncological screening and treatment.
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Vasilj, Ivan, Semra Cavaljuga, Marija Strnad, and Ariana Znaor. "Endometrial cancer epidemiology and prevention in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, B&H." Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences 4, no. 4 (2004): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2004.3364.
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In Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2002 a total of 67 cases of endometrial cancer (ICD 10th Revision Code C54) were registered among female population older then 15 years (1 per 10,000 population). Nine women were diagnosed with non specific malignant uteri neoplasia (C55)--without clarifying if that was cervix or corpus uteri located cancer, but assumption is that these cancers are actually endometrial cancer. Majority of cases are older then 50 years, 48 of them (71.6%), while 29 (28.4%) are from 15 to 49 years old. During 2000 about 189,000 new endometrial cancer cases were reported with 44,700 endometrial cancer deaths in the World. In this paper we presented geographical distribution of cases registered in FB&H, as well as leading risk factors, protective factors and prevention and possibilities for screening methods.
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Silva, Eliziane, and Fabiano Alexandre Nienov. "Estudo de solo-cimento com a incorporação de resíduo proveniente do beneficiamento secundário de rochas ornamentais." Conhecimento em Construção 9 (June 6, 2022): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18593/cc.v9.30068.
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O presente estudo visa oferecer uma alternativa de reaproveitamento do resíduo produzido em marmorarias, avaliando o comportamento de misturas de solo-cimento com substituição parcial da areia pelo rejeito. Foram analisados parâmetros como a resistência à compressão simples, absorção de água e porosidade dos corpos de prova. Para tanto, elaborou-se traços com percentuais de substituição de 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% e 20%, enquanto o cimento foi utilizado como adição em 10%. Observou-se que o acréscimo do resíduo elevou a massa específica aparente seca e a resistência à compressão e reduziu a absorção de água. A melhor resistência obtida foi de 15,20 MPa com a mistura A80-R20-C10 (areia- resíduo-cimento) aos 28 dias de cura, equivalente a um aumento de 122,55% da resistência alcançada no traço sem resíduo. De igual modo, o menor valor da absorção foi de 0,75%, verificado na mistura A80-R20-C20 (areia- resíduo-cimento), aos 7 dias de cura. Diante disto, o resíduo se mostra com potencial para a aplicação em solo-cimento para utilização em bases e sub-bases de pavimentos, em tijolos ecológicos, paredes monolíticas e em contenções, aspirando à preservação ambiental, à melhora das propriedades físicas e mecânicas e à economia.
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Shrivastava, Kalpana, Mariela Chertoff, Gemma Llovera, Mireia Recasens, and Laia Acarin. "Short and Long-Term Analysis and Comparison of Neurodegeneration and Inflammatory Cell Response in the Ipsilateral and Contralateral Hemisphere of the Neonatal Mouse Brain after Hypoxia/Ischemia." Neurology Research International 2012 (2012): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/781512.
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Understanding the evolution of neonatal hypoxic/ischemic is essential for novel neuroprotective approaches. We describe the neuropathology and glial/inflammatory response, from 3 hours to 100 days, after carotid occlusion and hypoxia (8% O2, 55 minutes) to the C57/BL6 P7 mouse. Massive tissue injury and atrophy in the ipsilateral (IL) hippocampus, corpus callosum, and caudate-putamen are consistently shown. Astrogliosis peaks at 14 days, but glial scar is still evident at day 100. Microgliosis peaks at 3–7 days and decreases by day 14. Both glial responses start at 3 hours in the corpus callosum and hippocampal fissure, to progressively cover the degenerating CA field. Neutrophils increase in the ventricles and hippocampal vasculature, showing also parenchymal extravasation at 7 days. Remarkably, delayed milder atrophy is also seen in the contralateral (CL) hippocampus and corpus callosum, areas showing astrogliosis and microgliosis during the first 72 hours. This detailed and long-term cellular response characterization of the ipsilateral and contralateral hemisphere after H/I may help in the design of better therapeutic strategies.
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Zhang, Leticia-Tian, and Daniel Cassany. "The ‘danmu’ phenomenon and media participation: Intercultural understanding and language learning through ‘The Ministry of Time’." Comunicar 27, no. 58 (2019): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c58-2019-02.
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While research on Western multimedia platforms, such as YouTube, is prolific and interdisciplinary, Asian portals remain unknown. We explore this field by analyzing the juvenile and intercultural uses of a popular visualization system in Japan and China, known as “danmaku” or “danmu”. This technology inserts dynamic and contextualized comments on a photogram, with several typographical possibilities. Based on a corpus of 1,590 comments on “The Ministry of Time,” collected from a fandom platform with millions of users, we analyzed the topics that arouse the most interest among Chinese fans. We combine content analysis, which incorporates coding and counting techniques of the categories with the most interventions (n>16), with multimodal discourse analysis (TV series, Asian platform and user comments). Results show that the viewers are most interested in the film genre (time travel), the characters, the plot, certain sociocultural contents, and the Spanish language. Their discussions address issues of interculturality, some topics that are taboo in China and the fandom culture in Asia. Our study illustrates the potential of participation, communication, and learning in Asian social media, and constitutes an interesting and innovative contribution to the field of media and digital literacy, with various suggestions to promote intercultural competence with the use of popular culture. Mientras la investigación sobre las plataformas multimedia occidentales, como YouTube, es prolífica e interdisciplinaria, los portales asiáticos siguen siendo desconocidos. El presente trabajo explora este campo analizando los usos juveniles e interculturales de un sistema de visualización popular en Japón y China, conocido como «danmaku» o «danmu». Esta tecnología inserta comentarios dinámicos y contextualizados sobre un fotograma, con varias posibilidades tipográficas. Partiendo de un corpus de 1.590 comentarios sobre «El Ministerio del Tiempo», recogidos de una plataforma de «fandom» con millones de seguidores, este artículo analiza los temas que despiertan más interés entre los fans chinos. El análisis de contenido, que incorpora técnicas de «coding and counting» de las categorías con más intervenciones (n>16), se combina con un análisis del discurso multimodal (serie de TV, plataforma asiática y comentarios de usuarios). Los resultados muestran que los espectadores se interesan por el género cinematográfico (viaje del tiempo), los personajes, la trama, determinados contenidos socioculturales y la lengua española. Sus discusiones abordan cuestiones de interculturalidad, algunas cuestiones que son tabú en China y la cultura «fandom» en Asia. El estudio ilustra las potencialidades de participación, comunicación y aprendizaje en las redes sociales asiáticas, y supone una aportación interesante e innovadora al campo de la alfabetización mediática y digital, con varias sugerencias para fomentar la competencia intercultural con el uso de la cultura popular.
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Godinho, Daiane Silva, Marcos Tramontin, Davi Marcelo Martins, Juliana Cesáreo Magnus, and Ezequiel Oliveira. "Análise residual e macroestrutural do comportamento do concreto adicionado com fibras de polipropileno submetido a elevadas temperaturas." Revista Técnico-Científica de Engenharia Civil Unesc - CIVILTEC 4, no. 1 (2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18616/civiltec.v4i1.5067.
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A utilização de fibras adicionadas ao concreto tem o intuito de melhorar as suas propriedades, as fibras tem tido papel de destaque nos últimos anos, sendo objeto estudo em muitas pesquisas. As fibras de polipropileno são empregadas principalmente para minimizar o aparecimento das fissuras originadas pela retração do concreto. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o comportamento do concreto com a adição de fibras de polipropileno exposto a altas temperaturas em concreto C50 baseado em trabalho já realizado no ano de 2016 por Vieira, com o intuído de dar continuidade as pesquisas. Os corpos de provas foram expostos a um aquecimento de 200 °C, 300 °C, 500 °C, 700 °C e 900 °C, simulando uma situação de incêndio através da moldagem de corpos de prova cilíndricos com 10 cm de diâmetro e 20 cm de altura e comparados com uma amostra de referência sem incorporação de fibras. Foram realizados os ensaios de perda de massa, resistência à compressão axial, módulo de elasticidade e resistência à tração por compressão diametral. Os resultados foram apresentados em formas de gráficos, com os quais é possível concluir que no decorrer do processo de manuseio e adição das fibras ao concreto, as dificuldades de trabalhabilidade interferiram diretamente na obtenção dos resultados. Tendo as fibras piorado as propriedades de tração do concreto, reduzindo a resistência à compressão do mesmo, assim como diminuindo seu módulo de elasticidade.
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Tomuro, Noriko. "Question terminology and representation for question type classification." Recent Trends in Computational Terminology 10, no. 1 (2004): 153–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.10.1.08tom.
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Question terminology is a set of terms which appear in keywords, idioms and fixed expressions commonly observed in questions. This paper investigates ways to automatically extract question terminology from a corpus of questions and represent them for the purpose of classifying by question type. Our key interest is to see whether or not semantic features can enhance the representation of strongly lexical nature of question sentences. We compare two feature sets: one with lexical features only, and another with a mixture of lexical and semantic features. For evaluation, we measure the classification accuracy made by two machine learning algorithms, C5.0 and PEBLS, by using a procedure called domain cross-validation, which effectively measures the domain transferability of features.
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Chen, Keming, Bincheng Huang, Jiajing Feng, et al. "Nesfatin-1 regulates the phenotype transition of cavernous smooth muscle cells by activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to improve diabetic erectile dysfunction." PLOS ONE 19, no. 9 (2024): e0304485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304485.
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Objective This study aims to explore the impact of Nesfatin-1 on type 2 diabetic erectile dysfunction (T2DMED) and its underlying mechanism in regulating the phenotypic switching of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs). Methods Twenty-four 4-week-old male C57 wild-type mice were randomly assigned to the control group, model group, and Nesfatin-1 treatment group. Monitoring included body weight, blood glucose levels, and penile cavernous pressure (ICP). Histochemistry and Western blot analyses were conducted to assess the expressions of α-SMA, OPN, and factors related to the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. CCSMCs were categorized into the control group, high glucose and high oleic acid group (GO group), Nesfatin-1 treatment group (GO+N group), sildenafil positive control group (GO+S group), and PI3K inhibitor group (GO+N+E group). Changes in phenotypic markers, cell morphology, and the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway were observed in each group. Results (1) Nesfatin-1 significantly ameliorated the body size, body weight, blood glucose, glucose tolerance, and insulin resistance in T2DMED mice. (2) Following Nesfatin-1 treatment, the ICP/MSBP ratio and the peak of the ICP curve demonstrated a significant increase. (3) Nesfatin-1 significantly enhanced smooth muscle and reduced collagen fibers in the corpus cavernosum. (4) Nesfatin-1 notably increased α-SMA expression and decreased OPN expression in CCSMCs. (5) Nesfatin-1 elevated PI3K, p-AKT/AKT, and p-mTOR/mTOR levels in penile cavernous tissue. Conclusions Nesfatin-1 not only effectively improves body weight and blood glucose levels in diabetic mice but also enhances erectile function and regulates the phenotypic switching of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. The potential mechanism involves Nesfatin-1 activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to induce the conversion of CCSMCs to a contractile phenotype.
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Telmanova, Zhansaya. "Evaluation Changes in Indicators of Oncological Service in Corpus Uteri Cancer in Kazakhstan." Oncology.kz 4, no. 5 (2022): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.56598/2957-6377-2022-4-5-11-15.
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Corpus uteri cancer is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. Approximately 417.367 new cases and 97.370 deaths of endometrial cancer occur annually worldwide. Moreover, in many countries such as Europe, the United States, Russia, and Canada, carcinoma of the corpus uteri (endometrial carcinoma) has now surpassed cervical carcinoma as the most common form of malignancy affecting the female genital tract. The aim of the study was to evaluate some indicators of the oncological service in CUC in Kazakhstan in the period from 2009 to 2018.The research material was data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan – annual form No. 7 and 35 regarding CUC (ICD 10 – C54) for 2009-2018 – incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification. A retrospective study using descriptive and analytical methods of biomedical statistics was used as the main method.Results. For 2009-2018, 10.522 new cases of CUC were registered in the republic for the first time and 2.774 women died from this disease. The average annual crude incidence rate of CUC was 11.9±0.30/0000 (95% CI=11.3-12.5) and increased in dynamics from 10.7±0.40/0000(2009) to 11.6±0.40/0000 in 2018, the difference was statistically significant (t=1.59 and p=0.112). In dynamics, mortality rates from CUC tended to statistically significant (t=3.89 and p=0.000) decrease from 3.6±0.20/0000 (2009) to 2.5±0.20/0000 in 2018, and the average annual crude mortality rate from corpus uteri cancer was 3.2±0.20/0000 (95% CI=2.9-3.5). The research of the study period reveals a trend: early diagnosis indicators (specific weight of patients with I-II stage) improved from 82.0% (2009) to 88.6% in 2018, and accordingly the specific weight of neglected patients significantly decreased with stage III (from 12.0% to 8.5%) and with stage IV (from 4.7% to 2.8%). The morphological verification indicators for CUC remained virtually unchanged, remaining fairly high 98.6% and 98.8%, respectively, in 2009 and 2018.Conclusions. An analysis of the indicators of the oncological service in CUC revealed an improvement in morphological verification and early diagnosis, a decrease in neglect and mortality rates, which is undoubtedly associated with regular anti-cancer activities in Kazakhstan.Key words: corpus uteri cancer, incidence, mortality, early diagnosis, neglect, morphological verification, Kazakhstan.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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Burgess, Samantha Nicole. "Geochemical ecology of temperate corals." Phd thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/146542.
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Laflamme, Janssen Jonathan. "Méthode de calcul à N-corps basée sur la G0W0 : étude du couplage électron-phonon dans le C60 et développement d’une approche accélérée pour matériaux organiques." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10809.
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La présente thèse porte sur les limites de la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité et les moyens de surmonter celles-ci.
Ces limites sont explorées dans le contexte d'une implémentation traditionnelle utilisant une base d'ondes planes.
Dans un premier temps, les limites dans la taille des systèmes pouvant être simulés sont observées.
Des méthodes de pointe pour surmonter ces dernières sont ensuite utilisées pour simuler des systèmes de taille nanométrique.
En particulier, le greffage de molécules de bromophényle sur les nanotubes de carbone est étudié avec ces méthodes, étant donné l'impact substantiel que pourrait avoir une meilleure compréhension de ce procédé sur l'industrie de l'électronique.
Dans un deuxième temps, les limites de précision de la théorie de la fonctionnelle de la densité sont explorées.
Tout d'abord, une étude quantitative de l'incertitude de cette méthode pour le couplage électron-phonon est effectuée et révèle que celle-ci est substantiellement plus élevée que celle présumée dans la littérature.
L'incertitude sur le couplage électron-phonon est ensuite explorée dans le cadre de la méthode G0W0 et cette dernière se révèle être une alternative substantiellement plus précise.
Cette méthode présentant toutefois de sévères limitations dans la taille des systèmes traitables, différents moyens théoriques pour surmonter ces dernières sont développés et présentés dans cette thèse.
La performance et la précision accrues de l'implémentation résultante laissent présager de nouvelles possibilités dans l'étude et la conception de certaines catégories de matériaux, dont les supraconducteurs, les polymères utiles en photovoltaïque organique, les semi-conducteurs, etc.<br>This thesis studies the limitations of density functional theory.
These limits are explored in the context of a traditional implementation using a plane waves basis set.
First, we investigate the limit of the size of the systems that can be treated.
Cutting edge methods that assess these limitations are then used to simulate nanoscale systems.
More specifically, the grafting of bromophenyl molecules on the sidewall of carbon nanotubes is studied with these methods, as a better understanding of this procedure could have substantial impact on the electronic industry.
Second, the limitations of the precision of density functional theory are explored.
We begin with a quantitative study of the uncertainty of this method for the case of electron-phonon coupling calculations and find it to be substantially higher than what is widely presumed in the literature.
The uncertainty on electron-phonon coupling calculations is then explored within the G0W0 method, which is found to be a substantially more precise alternative.
However, this method has the drawback of being severely limitated in the size of systems that can be computed.
In the following, theoretical solutions to overcome these limitations are developed and presented.
The increased performance and precision of the resulting implementation opens new possibilities for the study and design of materials, such as superconductors, polymers for organic photovoltaics and semiconductors.
Books on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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Repede, Doina. Corpus oral para el estudio sociolingüístico de hablantes peruanos en la ciudad de Sevilla (PERUSEV). 2022nd ed. Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/9788447223473.
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Entre 2015 y 2017 el movimiento migratorio del colectivo peruano en España se estabilizó, aumentando progresivamente durante los tres años siguientes. En este contexto general de crecimiento, la provincia de Sevilla ha sido un importante foco receptor, hecho que posibilita un análisis sociolingüístico de este grupo, así como la realización de estudios contrastados con el español de hablantes vernáculos. Las muestras de habla que se recogen en este volumen forman parte del "Proyecto VARES - AGENDA 2050 Sevilla. El español de Sevilla y Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: procesos de variación y cambio espaciales y sociales" (Ref. PID2019-104982GB-C54). Se incluye la transcripción de las entrevistas semidirigidas realizadas a 22 hablantes peruanos, originarios de la zona costeña y andina, en la ciudad de Sevilla, llevadas a cabo entre junio y octubre de 2020; los informantes han sido distribuidos en dos tramos de edad (menores y mayores de 45 años) y en tres niveles de instrucción (estudios primarios, secundarios y superiores).
Book chapters on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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Nation, I. S. P., and Sorell. "Chapter 10: Corpus selection and design." In Making and Using Word Lists for Language Learning and Testing. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.208.c10.
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"Theme in English-German translations." In Studies in Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.112.c10.
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"Select list of publications by Merja Kytö." In Studies in Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.97.c20.
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"Methodological reflections." In Studies in Corpus Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.116.c10.
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Martin, Corinne. "Attentats de Paris du 13 novembre 2015. Quel degré de concernement chez des témoins à Metz ?" In Témoignage, mémoire et histoire. Mélanges offerts à Jacques Walter. Éditions de l'Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62688/edul/b9782384510207/c10.
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Après les attentats du 13 novembre 2015 à Paris, l’historien Denis Peschanski et le neuroscientifique Francis Eustache ont lancé le Programme 13-Novembre visant à étudier les « rapports entre événement traumatique, mémoire individuelle et mémoire collective », par le recueil de quelque 1 000 témoignages à Paris et en régions. À partir du corpus de témoignages collectés en région Grand Est, à Metz, l’autrice interroge les « raisons personnelles » qui ont conduit, motivé ces témoins non directs, en région, à venir participer à ce programme : quel degré de concernement les anime ? L’hypothèse d’une passerelle identificatoire est posée, pour comprendre comment le récit de ces attentats vient s’ancrer dans l’histoire personnelle, en vue d’éclairer quelques nœuds d’articulation entre mémoires individuelle et collective. Il s’agit d’une étude exploratoire fondée sur trois témoignages et visant à esquisser des pistes d’analyse future pour l’ensemble du corpus en région.
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"Beyond the particular." In Benjamins Translation Library. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.132.c20.
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Abstract Translation scholars have proposed and sought generalizations about translation from various perspectives. This paper discusses three main ways of getting “beyond the particular”: traditional prescriptive statements, traditional critical statements, and the contemporary search for universals in corpus studies. There are a number of problems with each of the approaches.
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"Conclusion." In Linguistic Approaches to Literature. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1075/lal.43.c10.
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Abstract Present-tense narrative has often been discussed as a technique that construes a narrative sphere different from that created by past-tense narrative. Such discussions have tended to focus on the relationship between the narrating and narrated time, or whether the narrative tense is used as a deictic or a-deictic marker of time in narrative, as the title of Casparis’ seminal work Tense without Time (1975) shows. Acknowledging the diverse nature of the use of the narrative present tense, many studies take theoretical and conceptual approaches to analysing particular titles of contemporary present-tense narrative by encapsulating the developments of the stories. We have taken a different approach to contemporary present-tense narrative. Being aware of the narratological significance of the use of the present tense for story-telling and its historical background, we have chosen to take a bottom-up approach to investigate the stylistic effects and the narratological ramifications of contemporary present-tense narrative, comparing them with those of 20th-century past-tense narrative. For this purpose, we created two corpora, PREST and PAST. We have examined both the linguistic structures and discourse presentation in the two types of narrative by deploying two annotation schemes: annotating the texts of each corpus with (a) part of speech tags and (b) discourse presentation tags. These two annotation systems enabled us to analyse each corpus in terms of both their grammatical, lexical configurations and discourse presentation categories. As our two corpora differ not only in the narrative tense used but also in the time frames of publication years, the stylistic differences and noticeable contrasts in discourse presentation in the two corpora summarised below are attributable either to the use of the narrative tense or diachronic changes in written English or both.
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Bray, Suzanne. "‘Pretext for Something Deeper’: Ellery Queen and the Dead Sea Scrolls." In Le Frisson métaphysique du roman policier/The Metaphysical Shudder of the Detective Novel. Éditions de l'Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62688/edul/b9782384510467/c10.
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Although many critics have written about the religious aspects of detective fiction, these essays have usually discussed Christian authors. Studies about the American-Jewish composite author Ellery Queen mainly concentrate on the logical nature of his novels, his famous ‘Challenge to the Reader’ or the intricacies of literary collaboration. The two main Queen authors were known to be not very religious Jews and their detective protagonist is described as an agnostic. However, Manfred Lee’s writer’s block in the early 1960s led to And on the Eighth Day (1964) being written by the devout, former Talmudic scholar Avram Davidson from a lengthy outline by Frederic Dannay, who had been intrigued by Edmund Wilson’s articles in The New Yorker on the Dead Sea Scrolls. The result is a numinous narrative with biblical and metaphysical overtones, set in a community with many similarities to the one in Qumran in the century before the Christian era. The novel is what Anthony Boucher calls ‘not a mystery but a Mystery’, a tale which is religious without being explicitly connected to any one religion, but which contains echoes of many belief systems and philosophies and asks some profound ethical questions. Few of the plot elements in And on the Eighth Day are new. Most of the devices and many of the themes may be found in the Queen corpus from previous decades. However, the writing with its biblical language and cosmic uncertainty, rooted in the protagonist’s mental state due to burnout, strikes a new note. Dannay and Davidson combined to create a crime novel where the identity of the criminal is far from the most important issue facing the detective and which, while some critics remain sceptical, may be described as a work of great power and imagination with tragic and uplifting elements.
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OMOTO, A. S. "CORPOS, TERRITÓRIOS E TRANSFIGURAÇÕES IMAGÉTICAS: ESTUDO DE CASO DA SÉRIE DE FOTOPERFORMANCE “RETOMADA” DE UYRA SODOMA." In Pensamento em Ação: estudos sobre Formação, educação e Dinâmicas Sociais - Volume 3. Dialética, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.48021/978-65-270-4924-1-c30.
Full textConference papers on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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Barham, Joshua Philip, Yasuo Norikane, Hiromichi Egami, and Yoshitaka Hamashima. "High Efficiency Microwave Flow Chemistry Towards Synthesis of Functional Materials and Pharmaceutical Cores." In Ampere 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9860.
Full textAbstract:
Microwave (MW) heating benefits organic synthesis by affording higher product yields in shorter time periods than conventional heating, yet it suffers from poor scalability and is limited to polar solvents in typical batch mode reactors. Herein, we report a microwave flow reactor using a solid-state semiconductor MW generator. The tunable, single-mode MW heating allows high efficiency, scalable organic synthesis, rapid reaction optimization and is applicable to non-polar solvents (o-Xylene and CPME can be rapidly heated to ca. 260 oC). Auto-frequency tuning compensates for changes in the microwave absorption properties (permittivity, epsilon) with increasing temperature, affording excellent temperature and process control. This technology unlocked unprecedented g/h productivity of C60/fullerene-indene monoadduct (IC60MA) and facilitated a novel, transition metal-free amide-styrene coupling reaction for synthesis of amide-containing pharmaceutical cores in up to 65 g/h (Figure 1). An ortho-Claisen rearrangement reaction was rapidly optimised.
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Wang, Xinglin, Eva G. Vinegar, Yunke Liu, Philip M. Singer, George J. Hirasaki, and Harold J. Vinegar. "Estimation of Permeability Anisotropy and Depositional Cycles in Organic-Rich Chalk by NMR Restricted Diffusion." In 2023 SPWLA 64th Annual Symposium. Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30632/spwla-2023-0095.
Full textAbstract:
We present a new method for studying permeability anisotropy and paleo-depositional cycles by combining NMR anisotropic restricted diffusion measurements and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images on the core. In particular, the method is applied to measuring a depositional cycle from the Tethys Sea in the late Cretaceous period in the Ghareb Formation, which appears to be equivalent to the present-day El Nino-Southern Oscillation cycle. The NMR anisotropic restricted diffusion measurements were made with a 2.3-MHz NMR core analyzer on adjacent 1-in. core plugs drilled parallel (horizontal) and perpendicular (vertical) to the bedding plane. The cores at connate water saturation were then saturated with methane at 1,200 psi and then saturated with decane for NMR measurements using unipolar stimulated-echo pulse sequences. Different values of diffusion time were used to probe both the short L_D (diffusion length) regime with decane to determine surface-to-volume ratio S/V and the long L_D regime with methane to determine 1/tau, where tau is the diffusive tortuosity. Pore size and tortuosity were estimated based on the NMR restricted diffusion vs. diffusion length data and then used in a modified Carman-Kozeny model to predict the permeability anisotropy. The figure shows NMR anisotropic restricted diffusion measurements (restricted diffusivity (D/D_0) vs. diffusion length (L_D)) on decane-saturated cores with connate water (C10(H2O)) and methane-saturated cores with connate water in horizontal and vertical directions. The S/V is the same for horizontal and vertical directions, indicating the pore size is the same in the two samples. The permeabilities, computed from a modified Carman-Kozeny model, show that tortuosity is the main factor in the anisotropy of the measured core permeabilities. The diffusive tortuosity is much greater in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction due to the additional diffusional restriction from the depositional laminations. We find that the L_D at which the vertical core reaches its tortuosity limit is significantly shorter than in the horizontal direction. We interpret the value of L_D ~100 µm, where the vertical diffusion reaches the asymptotic limit, as the half-spacing between laminations due to the depositional cycle. SEM images of the organic-rich chalk in this zone show several layers of shell fragments with the half-spacing between laminations of about 100 µm, which is consistent with NMR restricted diffusion results. We propose a new method to measure the permeability anisotropy using NMR restricted diffusion and the Carman-Kozeny model. This method can reduce the diffusive coupling using hydrocarbon saturation on cores with connate water and make a more accurate permeability estimation. The Ghareb Formation has been carefully dated in this region, and the rate of deposition is known. Thus, the laminations shown in the NMR restricted diffusion enable us to estimate the duration of the depositional cycle in this late Cretaceous period (~69 Mya). Surprisingly, we find that the timing of this paleo-depositional cycle was very close to the present-day El Nino-Southern Oscillation cycle.
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Stavland, A., D. Strand, and K. Langaas. "Water Control – How to Use Oil Soluble." In SPE Norway Subsurface Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/218474-ms.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract We describe a new concept to selectively reduce the water production from watered-out zones in oil wells: Heat an oil soluble compound to a temperature above its melting temperature and inject it into the formation as a liquid. When cooled to reservoir temperature, the chemical compound solidifies and reduces the formation permeability. Because of its oil solubility, the solidified compound is dissolved where oil is flowing. After a clean-up period, the oil permeability is fully regained. In the watered-out zones, the permeability reduction is permanent, simply because the solidified compound is not soluble in water. The concept has a large environmental improvement potential for the oil industry. By reducing production from watered-out zones, it will also reduce unwanted recycling of any injected water. Environmental savings might include power reduction and associated CO2 emission reduction linked to water treatment of produced and injected water, less need of chemicals to treat produced and injected water, and less produced water disposals to sea.Paraffin wax is a promising candidate. A paraffin wax with melting temperature of 61°C was injected at 70°C into a core plug. When lowering the temperature to 50°C, the injected wax resulted in stable permeability reduction. Brine backproduction for extended periods did not help to regain the permeability and the water permeability changed from initially 80 md to 1 md. During oil backproduction the oil permeability regained with less than 10 pore volumes of oil. The core flooding results agree well with bulk experiments of wax solubility in oil.Warmer reservoirs require waxes (or similar compounds) with higher melting temperature. Here we report results from the use of the hard carnauba wax, with melting temperature of 84°C. We confirmed that the wax melting temperature can be lowered, either by dilution of the hard wax in oil or by preparing a paraffin-carnauba blend. Core flood experiments with pure carnauba wax, carnauba wax diluted in oil and paraffin-carnauba blend all revealed excellent injectivity of the melted wax and the flow behavior was understood by two-phase oil-water flood. The water permeability, after a shut-in period, was low and stable while oil partly dissolved the solidified wax. However, the clean-up time for the carnauba-treated cores was significantly longer than for the paraffinic ones. We observed that dissolution rate depends on type of oil. Hexane (C6) revealed more rapid permeability regain than C10 and C16 alkanes. One explanation for the long clean-up period can be that the carnauba-containing waxes contributed to a more severe wetting alteration. Other wax alternatives with high melting temperature exists and are part of future research.Thinking ahead on oil field operational aspects, the concept seems ideal for low-volumes bull heading injection, where the whole near well area is treated with an invasion depth of a few feet. Temperature control of the wax before entering the porous rock will be paramount.
Reports on the topic "C50 Corpus"
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Gantzer, Clark J., Shmuel Assouline, and Stephen H. Anderson. Synchrotron CMT-measured soil physical properties influenced by soil compaction. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587242.bard.
Full textAbstract:
Methods to quantify soil conditions of pore connectivity, tortuosity, and pore size as altered by compaction were done. Air-dry soil cores were scanned at the GeoSoilEnviroCARS sector at the Advanced Photon Source for x-ray computed microtomography of the Argonne facility. Data was collected on the APS bending magnet Sector 13. Soil sample cores 5- by 5-mm were studied. Skeletonization algorithms in the 3DMA-Rock software of Lindquist et al. were used to extract pore structure. We have numerically investigated the spatial distribution for 6 geometrical characteristics of the pore structure of repacked Hamra soil from three-dimensional synchrotron computed microtomography (CMT) computed tomographic images. We analyzed images representing cores volumes 58.3 mm³ having average porosities of 0.44, 0.35, and 0.33. Cores were packed with < 2mm and < 0.5mm sieved soil. The core samples were imaged at 9.61-mm resolution. Spatial distributions for pore path length and coordination number, pore throat size and nodal pore volume obtained. The spatial distributions were computed using a three-dimensional medial axis analysis of the void space in the image. We used a newly developed aggressive throat computation to find throat and pore partitioning for needed for higher porosity media such as soil. Results show that the coordination number distribution measured from the medial axis were reasonably fit by an exponential relation P(C)=10⁻C/C0. Data for the characteristic area, were also reasonably well fit by the relation P(A)=10⁻ᴬ/ᴬ0. Results indicates that compression preferentially affects the largest pores, reducing them in size. When compaction reduced porosity from 44% to 33%, the average pore volume reduced by 30%, and the average pore-throat area reduced by 26%. Compaction increased the shortest paths interface tortuosity by about 2%. Soil structure alterations induced by compaction using quantitative morphology show that the resolution is sufficient to discriminate soil cores. This study shows that analysis of CMT can provide information to assist in assessment of soil management to ameliorate soil compaction.