Relevant bibliographies by topics / Caballi

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Academic literature on the topic 'Caballi'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Caballi"

1

Awinda, Peter O., Robert H. Mealey, Laura B. A. Williams, Patricia A. Conrad, Andrea E. Packham, Kathryn E. Reif, Juanita F. Grause, et al. "Serum Antibodies from a Subset of Horses Positive for Babesia caballi by Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Demonstrate a Protein Recognition Pattern That Is Not Consistent with Infection." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 20, no. 11 (September 18, 2013): 1752–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00479-13.

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ABSTRACTTick-borne pathogens that cause persistent infection are of major concern to the livestock industry because of transmission risk from persistently infected animals and the potential economic losses they pose. The recent reemergence ofTheileria equiin the United States prompted a widespread national survey resulting in identification of limited distribution of equine piroplasmosis (EP) in the U.S. horse population. This program identifiedBabesia caballi-seropositive horses using rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1)–competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA), despiteB. caballibeing considered nonendemic on the U.S. mainland. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the suitability of RAP-1–cELISA as a single serological test to determine the infection status ofB. caballiin U.S. horses. Immunoblotting indicated that sera from U.S. horses reacted withB. caballilysate and purifiedB. caballiRAP-1 protein. Antibody reactivity toB. caballilysate was exclusively directed against a single ∼50-kDa band corresponding to a nativeB. caballiRAP-1 protein. In contrast, sera from experimentally and naturally infected horses from regions whereB. caballiis endemic bound multiple proteins ranging from 30 to 50 kDa. Dilutions of sera from U.S. horses positive by cELISA revealed low levels of antibodies, while sera from horses experimentally infected withB. caballiand from areas whereB. caballiis endemic had comparatively high antibody levels. Finally, blood transfer from seropositive U.S. horses into naive horses demonstrated no evidence ofB. caballitransmission, confirming that antibody reactivity in cELISA-positive U.S. horses was not consistent with infection. Therefore, we conclude that a combination of cELISA and immunoblotting is required for the accurate serodiagnosis ofB. caballi.
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Tamaki, Yoh, Haruyuki Hirata, Noriyuki Takabatake, Sabine Bork, Naoaki Yokoyama, Xuenan Xuan, Kozo Fujisaki, and Ikuo Igarashi. "Molecular Cloning of a Babesia caballi Gene Encoding the 134-Kilodalton Protein and Evaluation of Its Diagnostic Potential in an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 11, no. 1 (January 2004): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.11.1.211-215.2004.

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ABSTRACT A Babesia caballi gene encoding the 134-kDa (BC134) protein was immunoscreened with B. caballi-infected horse serum. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using recombinant BC134 protein could effectively differentiate B. caballi-infected horse sera from Babesia equi-infected or noninfected control horse sera. These results suggest that the recombinant BC134 protein is a potential diagnostic antigen in the detection of B. caballi infection.
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3

Posnett, E. S., and R. E. Ambrosio. "DNA probes for the detection of Babesia caballi." Parasitology 102, no. 3 (June 1991): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000064301.

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A genomic library of Babesia caballi DNA was constructed in the plasmid vector pUC13. The specificity of the clones for B. caballi was established by the lack of hybridization to Babesia equi, Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina and equine DNA. Two probes, pBC11 and pBC191, were isolated that could detect 0·25 ng and 0·125 ng of B. caballi DNA, corresponding to a parasitaemia of 0·12% and 0·06% respectively. pBC191 could detect B. caballi parasites in the blood of an experimentally infected horse as well as in naturally infected horses.
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4

Torres, Reinaldo, Claudio Hurtado, Sandra Pérez-Macchi, Pedro Bittencourt, Carla Freschi, Victoria Valente Califre de Mello, Rosangela Zacarias Machado, Marcos Rogério André, and Ananda Müller. "Occurrence and Genetic Diversity of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Chilean Thoroughbred Racing Horses." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (June 7, 2021): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060714.

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This study aimed to serologically and molecularly survey Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in thoroughbred horses from racecourses in Chile. Additionally, the genetic diversity of the positive samples was assessed. A total of 286 thoroughbred horses from the Santiago and Valparaíso racecourses had their serum samples submitted to an ELISA for B. caballi and T. equi, and 457 samples (from the Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción racecourses) were tested with nested PCRs for the B. caballi 48 KDa rhoptry protein (RAP-1) and T. equi 18S rRNA genes. Selected RAP-1 and 18S positive products were sequenced to perform phylogenetic and haplotype analyses. An overall seroprevalence of 35.6% was observed for these Chilean racecourses: 23.7% for T. equi, 8.4% for B. caballi, and 3.5% for both agents. Overall, a 53.6% occurrence by nPCR was detected for the three Chilean racecourses: 44.2% for T. equi, 5.4% for B. caballi, and 3.9% for both agents. Phylogenetic analysis of T. equi and B. caballi showed genetic proximity with sequences previously detected in other countries. Haplotype analysis revealed a low diversity among the Chilean sequences, which may have originated from those reported in Brazil, Israel, or Cuba. Babesia caballi and T. equi were detected for the first time in Chilean thoroughbred horses.
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5

Kappmeyer, Lowell S., Lance E. Perryman, Stephen A. Hines, Timothy V. Baszler, Jonathan B. Katz, Steven G. Hennager, and Donald P. Knowles. "Detection of Equine Antibodies to Babesia caballi by Recombinant B. caballi Rhoptry-Associated Protein 1 in a Competitive-Inhibition Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 7 (1999): 2285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.7.2285-2290.1999.

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A competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) was developed for detection of equine antibodies specific forBabesia caballi. The assay used recombinant B. caballi rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1) and monoclonal antibody (MAb) 79/17.18.5, which is reactive with a peptide epitope of a native 60-kDa B. caballi antigen. The gene encoding the recombinant antigen was sequenced, and database analysis revealed that the gene product is a rhoptry-associated protein. Cloning and expression of a truncated copy of the gene demonstrated that MAb 79/17.18.5 reacts with the C-terminal repeat region of the protein. The cELISA was used to evaluate 302 equine serum samples previously tested for antibodies to B. caballi by a standardized complement fixation test (CFT). The results of cELISA and CFT were 73% concordant. Seventy-two of the 77 serum samples with discordant results were CFT negative and cELISA positive. Further evaluation of the serum samples with discordant results by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) demonstrated that at a serum dilution of 1:200, 48 of the CFT-negative and cELISA-positive serum samples contained antibodies reactive with B. caballi RAP-1. Four of five CFT-positive and cELISA-negative serum samples contained antibodies reactive withB. caballi when they were tested by IFA. These data indicate that following infection with B. caballi, horses consistently produce antibody to the RAP-1 epitope defined by MAb 79/17.18.5, and when used in the cELISA format, recombinant RAP-1 is a useful antigen for the serologic detection of anti-B. caballi antibodies.
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QABLAN, MONEEB A., MIROSLAV OBORNÍK, KLÁRA J. PETRŽELKOVÁ, MICHAL SLOBODA, MUSTAFA F. SHUDIEFAT, PETR HOŘÍN, JULIUS LUKEŠ, and DAVID MODRÝ. "Infections by Babesia caballi and Theileria equi in Jordanian equids: epidemiology and genetic diversity." Parasitology 140, no. 9 (May 15, 2013): 1096–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013000486.

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SUMMARYMicroscopic diagnosis of equine piroplasmoses, caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi, is hindered by low parasitaemia during the latent phase of the infections. However, this constraint can be overcome by the application of PCR followed by sequencing. Out of 288 animals examined, the piroplasmid DNA was detected in 78 (27·1%). Multiplex PCR indicated that T. equi (18·8%) was more prevalent than B. caballi (7·3%), while mixed infections were conspicuously absent. Sequences of 69 PCR amplicons obtained by the ‘catch-all’ PCR were in concordance with those amplified by the multiplex strategy. Computed minimal adequate model analyses for both equine piroplasmid species separately showed a significant effect of host species and age in the case of T. equi, while in the B. caballi infections only the correlation with host sex was significant. Phylogenetic analyses inferred the occurrence of three genotypes of T. equi and B. caballi. Moreover, a novel genotype C of B. caballi was identified. The dendrogram based on obtained sequences of T. equi revealed possible speciation events. The infections with T. equi and B. caballi are enzootic in all ecozones of Jordan and different genotypes circulate wherever dense horse population exists.
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Nagai, Akiko, Naoaki Yokoyama, Tomohide Matsuo, Sabine Bork, Haruyuki Hirata, Xuenan Xuan, Yinchang Zhu, Florencia G. Claveria, Kozo Fujisaki, and Ikuo Igarashi. "Growth-Inhibitory Effects of Artesunate, Pyrimethamine, and Pamaquine against Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in In Vitro Cultures." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 47, no. 2 (February 2003): 800–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.47.2.800-803.2003.

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ABSTRACT Three antimalarial drugs, artesunate, pyrimethamine, and pamaquine, were evaluated for their growth-inhibitory effects against Babesia equi and Babesia caballi in in vitro culture. B. equi was more resistant to pyrimethamine than B. caballi. B. equi was also found to be more sensitive to artesunate and pamaquine than B. caballi. Of the three compounds, pyrimethamine gave the most promise for in vivo effectiveness.
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Ikadai, Hiromi, Xuenan Xuan, Ikuo Igarashi, Shigeyasu Tanaka, Takumi Kanemaru, Hideyuki Nagasawa, Kozo Fujisaki, Naoyoshi Suzuki, and Takeshi Mikami. "Cloning and Expression of a 48-KilodaltonBabesia caballi Merozoite Rhoptry Protein and Potential Use of the Recombinant Antigen in an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 11 (1999): 3475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.11.3475-3480.1999.

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A cDNA expression library prepared from Babesia caballimerozoite mRNA was screened with a monoclonal antibody BC11D against the rhoptry protein of B. caballi merozoite. A cDNA encoding a 48-kDa protein of B. caballi was cloned and designated BC48. The complete nucleotide sequence of the BC48 gene had 1,828 bp and was shown to contain no intron. Southern blotting analysis indicated that the BC48 gene contained more than two copies in theB. caballi genome. Computer analysis suggested that this sequence contained an open reading frame of 1,374 bp with a coding capacity of approximately 52 kDa. The recombinant protein expressed by the vaccinia virus vector in horse cells had an apparent molecular mass of 48 kDa, which was the same as that of the native B. caballi 48-kDa protein. Moreover, recombinant proteins expressed by the pGEX4T expression vector in Escherichia coli as glutathione S-transferase fusion proteins were used for antigen in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The ELISA was able to differentiate very clearly between B. caballi-infected horse sera and B. equi-infected horse sera or noninfected normal horse sera. These results suggest that this simple and highly sensitive test might be applicable to the detection of B. caballi-infected horses in the field.
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Nogueira, Rita de Maria Seabra, Arannadia Barbosa Silva, Tayra Pereira Sato, Joicy Cortez de Sá, Ana Clara Gomes dos Santos, Edvaldo Franco Amorim Filho, Tássia Lopes do Vale, and Gilberto Salles Gazêta. "Molecular and serological detection of Theileria equi, Babesia caballi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses and ticks in Maranhão, Brazil." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 37, no. 12 (December 2017): 1416–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2017001200010.

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ABSTRACT: Equine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by the intraeytrhocytic protozoans Babesia caballi and Theileria equi. It has been reported as a main equine parasitic disease. In addition, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of granulocytic ehrlichiosis, causes a seasonal disease in horses. Both diseases, can be detrimental to animal health. In this sense, blood samples and ticks were collected from 97 horses raised in the microregion of Baixada Maranhense, Maranhão State, Brazil. Serum samples were subjected to Indirect Fluorescence Antibody Test (IFAT) and blood samples and ticks to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to evaluate the infection by Theileria equi, Babesia caballi and Anaplasma phagocytophilum. The overall seroprevalence was 38.14%, 18.55% and 11.34% for T. equi, B. caballi and A. phagocytophilum, respectively. The results of PCR from blood samples showed 13.40% and 3.09% positive samples to T. equi and B. caballi, respectively. A total of 170 tick specimens were collected and identified as Dermacentor nitens, Amblyomma cajennense sensu lato and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. It was detected 2.35% (4/170) and 0.59% (1/170) positive tick samples by PCR for T. equi and B. caballi, respectively. All samples were negative to A. phagocytophilum. No statically difference (p>0.05) was observed when gender, age, use of ectoparasiticide and tick presence were analyzed. A BLASTn analysis of the sequenced samples indicated 97 to 100% similarity with T. equi 18S rRNA gene sequences in GenBank and 98 to 100% with B. caballi. Genetic analysis classified the obtained sequences as T. equi and B. caballi cluster, respectively. It can be concluded that these pathogens occur and are circulating in the studied area.
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Braga, Maria do Socorro Costa de Oliveira, Francisca Neide Costa, Débora Regina Maia Gomes, Daniele Rosa Xavier, Marcos Rogério André, Luiz Ricardo Gonçalves, Carla Roberta Freschi, and Rosangela Zacarias Machado. "Genetic diversity of piroplasmids species in equids from island of São Luís, northeastern Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 26, no. 3 (September 2017): 331–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612017046.

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Abstract Equine piroplasmosisis, a tick-borne disease caused by the intra-erythrocytic protozoans Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, has economic importance due to the international trade and the increased movement of horses all over the world. The goal of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of phylogenetic diversity of T. equi and B. caballi genotypes among infected equids from São Luís Island, state of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. Between December of 2011 and June of 2012, EDTA-blood and serum samples were collected from 139 equids (90 donkeys, 39 horses and 10 mules). From 139 serum samples submitted to ELISA assay, IgG antibodies to T. equi and B. caballi were detected in 19.4% (27/139) and 25.2% (35/139), respectively. Among sampled animals, 21.6% (30/139) and 55.4% (77/139) were positive for cPCR assays for T. equi and B. caballi, based on ema-1 and rap-1 genes, respectively. Overall, the T. equi sequences (n=7) submitted to Maximum Likelihood analysis (based on a 18S rRNA fragment of 1700 bp after alignment) grouped into three main groups, which were subdivided in eight clusters. The present work showed that different genotypes of T. equi and B. caballi circulate among equids in Brazil.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Caballi"

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Piotto, Marise Andri. "Determinação da infecção por Theileria equi e Babesia caballi em equinos alojados no Jóquei Clube de São Paulo por meio da técnica de C-ELISA (Competitive Enzyme Lynked Immunosorbent Assay)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10136/tde-19012010-103234/.

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Com o objetivo de avaliar os equinos alojados no Jóquei Clube de São Paulo, Brasil, quanto a presença de anticorpos contra Theileria equi e Babesia caballi, foram testadas 180 amostras de soro sanguíneo por meio da técnica de C-ELISA (Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), metodologia atualmente recomendada pela OIE (Organização Internacional de Epizootíases) por ter alta sensibilidade e especificidade. A frequência de animais com sorologia positiva para Theileria equi foi de 6,66% (12/180), para Babesia caballi foi de 22,3% (40/180) e para infecção concomitante foi de 6,66% (12/180). Os resultados sorológicos obtidos por este estudo revelam que 35,5% (64/180) dos animais possuem anticorpos contra a babesiose equina sendo que a maioria dos animais acometidos tem dois e três anos de idade e portanto estão há menos tempo no hipódromo. Fatores como a ausência de carrapatos vetores, o uso de terapias babesicidas repetidas e o longo tempo de permanência dos animais no Jóquei após o tratamento, favorecem a diminuição dos títulos de anticorpos sem que ocorra reinfecção. Esses fatores podem justificar o menor número de animais com sorologia positiva para a doença nos cavalos com idade acima de quatro anos. Considerando-se esses resultados sugere-se que os animais sejam avaliados sorologicamente ao ingressarem no Jóquei Clube de São Paulo para que o uso de medicamentos contra a doença seja feito de forma adequada e para que os sinais clínicos compatíveis com babesiose equina em animais sorologicamente negativos sejam melhor avaliados e considerados em diagnósticos diferenciais.
In order to evaluate the presence of antibodies against Theileria equi and Babesia caballi in horses kept at the Jockey Club in São Paulo city, Brazil, a total of 180 samples of blood serum was tested using the Competitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (C-ELISA test). This methodology has been recommended by the International Organization of Epizooties (IOE) due to its high sensitivity and specificity. The frequency of seropositive animals for Theileria equi, Babesia caballi and for both was 6.66% (12/180), 22.3% (40/180) and 6.66% (12/180), respectively. Serological results showed that 35.5% of the animals (64/180) had antibodies against equine piroplasmosis; they were from two to three years old and were at the Jockey Club for a shorter period of time. Factors such as absence of thick vectors, repeated therapy using babesicidal drugs and the long period of time that the animals stayed in the Jockey Club after treatment favoured the lowering of antibody titers with no reinfection. These factors might be responsible for the fewer number of animals with positive serology for the disease in horses over four years of age. Based on these findings, animals should be serologically evaluated at the time of entrance into the Jockey Club so that the use of drugs against the disease be performed properly and clinical signs suggestive of equine babesiosis in serologically negative animals be better evaluated and considered for differential diagnosis.
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2

Bhoora, Raksha. "Molecular characterization of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, the aetiological agents of equine piroplasmosis, in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24874.

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In an attempt to develop quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays for the detection of equine piroplasms, sequence heterogeneity in the V4 hypervariable region of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences within both Theileria equi and Babesia caballi from South Africa was discovered. A molecular epidemiological survey of the protozoal parasites that cause equine piroplasmosis was therefore carried out using horse and zebra samples from different geographical locations around South Africa. We evaluated the ability of a recently developed T. equi-specific qPCR assay in detecting all T. equi 18S rRNA variants identified in South Africa. We further present the first report on the development and application of a TaqMan minor groove binder (MGB™) qPCR assay, targeting the 18S rRNA gene, for the detection of B. caballi infections in equine blood samples. Despite the ability of the 18S rRNA T. equi- and B. caballi-specific qPCR assays to detect all known 18S rRNA gene sequence variants thus far identified in South Africa, the existence of as yet undetected variants in the field cannot be overlooked. Other qPCR assays targeting alternative genes could be developed which, used in conjunction with the 18S rRNA qPCR assays, may provide better confirmation of test results. A T. equi-specific qPCR assay targeting the equi merozoite antigen gene (ema-1) was recently developed for the detection of T. equi parasites in the midgut of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus nymphs. This assay was not able to detect T. equi in all South African samples that were confirmed positive by other molecular and serological assays. Sequence characterization of the ema-1 gene from South African isolates revealed the existence of variation in the regions where the qPCR primers and probes had been designed. Based on these observations, a conserved region of the ema-1 gene was selected and targeted in the development of an ema-1-specific TaqMan MGB™ qPCR assay, which was shown to have a higher sensitivity than the previously reported ema-1 qPCR assay. The rhoptry-associated protein (rap-1) gene from South African B. caballi isolates was also characterized following the failure of a B. caballi-specific competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) to detect B. caballi antibody in the sera of infected horses from South Africa. The genome walking PCR technique was used to amplify the complete rap-1 gene sequence from two South African B. caballi isolates. Significant heterogeneity in the rap-1 gene sequences and in the predicted amino acid sequences was found. Marked amino acid sequence differences in the carboxy-terminal region, and therefore the probable absence of the monoclonal antibody binding site, explains the failure of the cELISA to detect antibody to B. caballi in sera of infected horses in South Africa. This is the first comprehensive molecular study of the parasites that cause equine piroplasmosis in South Africa. Our results add further to the existing knowledge of piroplasmosis worldwide and will be invaluable in the development of further molecular or serological diagnostic assays.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Veterinary Tropical Diseases
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3

Bhoora, Raksha. "Molecular characterization of Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, the aetiological agents of equine piroplasmosis, in South Africa." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24874.

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In an attempt to develop quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) assays for the detection of equine piroplasms, sequence heterogeneity in the V4 hypervariable region of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences within both Theileria equi and Babesia caballi from South Africa was discovered. A molecular epidemiological survey of the protozoal parasites that cause equine piroplasmosis was therefore carried out using horse and zebra samples from different geographical locations around South Africa. We evaluated the ability of a recently developed T. equi-specific qPCR assay in detecting all T. equi 18S rRNA variants identified in South Africa. We further present the first report on the development and application of a TaqMan minor groove binder (MGB™) qPCR assay, targeting the 18S rRNA gene, for the detection of B. caballi infections in equine blood samples. Despite the ability of the 18S rRNA T. equi- and B. caballi-specific qPCR assays to detect all known 18S rRNA gene sequence variants thus far identified in South Africa, the existence of as yet undetected variants in the field cannot be overlooked. Other qPCR assays targeting alternative genes could be developed which, used in conjunction with the 18S rRNA qPCR assays, may provide better confirmation of test results. A T. equi-specific qPCR assay targeting the equi merozoite antigen gene (ema-1) was recently developed for the detection of T. equi parasites in the midgut of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus nymphs. This assay was not able to detect T. equi in all South African samples that were confirmed positive by other molecular and serological assays. Sequence characterization of the ema-1 gene from South African isolates revealed the existence of variation in the regions where the qPCR primers and probes had been designed. Based on these observations, a conserved region of the ema-1 gene was selected and targeted in the development of an ema-1-specific TaqMan MGB™ qPCR assay, which was shown to have a higher sensitivity than the previously reported ema-1 qPCR assay. The rhoptry-associated protein (rap-1) gene from South African B. caballi isolates was also characterized following the failure of a B. caballi-specific competitive-inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA) to detect B. caballi antibody in the sera of infected horses from South Africa. The genome walking PCR technique was used to amplify the complete rap-1 gene sequence from two South African B. caballi isolates. Significant heterogeneity in the rap-1 gene sequences and in the predicted amino acid sequences was found. Marked amino acid sequence differences in the carboxy-terminal region, and therefore the probable absence of the monoclonal antibody binding site, explains the failure of the cELISA to detect antibody to B. caballi in sera of infected horses in South Africa. This is the first comprehensive molecular study of the parasites that cause equine piroplasmosis in South Africa. Our results add further to the existing knowledge of piroplasmosis worldwide and will be invaluable in the development of further molecular or serological diagnostic assays.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2009.
Veterinary Tropical Diseases
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4

Barros, Elenice Marta de. "Detecção de Theileria equi e Babesia caballi e anticorpos Anti-ehrlichia spp. em equídeos do Pantanal matogrossense, Brasil." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2014. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/532.

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O presente estudo avaliou equídeos de 26 fazendas da região do pantanal matogrossense, sendo 122 equídeos testados pela Reação em Cadeia pela Polimerase (PCR) para detectar os genes de Babesia, Theileria, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia e Neorickettsia e 109 pela Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta (RIFI) frente a antígenos de Ehrlichia canis. Das amostras testadas na PCR, 17 (14,0%) animais foram positivos. Das amostras positivas 16 foram 100% idênticas a sequencias de Theileria equi e uma foi 99% similar a sequência de Babesia caballi disponível no GenBank. Das 26 fazendas amostradas, 14 (53,8%) apresentaram equídeos positivos. Pela RIFI, 42 (38,5%) equídeos foram soropositivos para antígenos de Ehrlichia spp. sendo 27 amostras (64,3%) com títulos de 40 e 15 (35,7%) com títulos de 320. Das 25 fazendas do município de Poconé avaliadas, 18 (52,0%) apresentaram equídeos soropositivos. Os resultados do presente estudo demonstram que T. equi e B. caballi infectam equinos nos municípios de Poconé e Barra do Bugre e a presença de anticorpos anti-Ehrlichia spp. sugere a circulação entre os equídeos de espécies antigenicamente relacionadas aos gêneros Ehrlichia e Anaplasma, entretanto a negatividade nos exames de PCR pode indicar provável processo crônico desses agentes.
The present study evaluated equids from 26 ranches in the Pantanal region of Mato Grosso State. One hundred and twenty two equides were evaluated by means the Polimerase Chain Raction (PCR) to detect genes of Babesia, Theileria, Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Neorickettsia and 109 were tested by means the Imunofluorescent Antibodie Test (IFAT) against Ehrlichia canis antigens. From the total tested in PCR, 17 (14.0%) equids were positive, and 16 yielded amplicons 100% identical to Theileria equi and one presented 99% of similarity to Babesia caballi available on GenBank. Positive equids were from 14 ranches (53.8%). Forty two (38.5%) equids were positive by IFAT and 27 showed titres of 40 (64.3%) and 15 showed titers of 320 (35.7%). From the total of 25 ranches evaluated in IFAT, 18 (52.0%) presented seropositive equids. Our results showed that T. equi and B. caballi are infecting equids in the municipalities of Poconé and Barra do Bugres and the presence of anti-Ehrlichia antibodies suggests that specie closed related to the genera Ehrlichia and Anaplasma are circulating among the equid local population. Moreover, the negative results in PCR possible is related to the chronic infection phase.
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Johnson, Susan Kaye. "Cabalas and cabals in restoration popular literature." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/1574.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.
Thesis research directed by: English Language and Literature. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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GUERRA, Neurisvan Ramos. "Prevalência e fatores de risco associados à infecção por Leishmania spp., Babesia caballi (Nuttall & Strickland, 1910), Theileria equi (Mehlhorn & Schein, 1998), Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle & Manceaux, 1909), Neospora spp. em equídeos submetidos a diferentes regimes de criação." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2017. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/7216.

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The equid industry in Brazil occupies a prominent position worldwide, with about eight million equids. Diseases caused by protozoa such as Babesia caballi, Theileria equi and Neospora spp. as well as parasites that cause zoonotic protozooses such as Leishmania spp. and Toxoplasma gondii represent one of the main obstacles in the development of the sector. Therefore, this study aims to detect infection by Leishmania spp., Babesia caballi, Theileria equi, Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora spp. and their respective risk factors in equidae created with different management forms. To perform the tests, 400 samples of whole blood and serum from clinically healthy equines, including horses, mules and donkeys from 41 rural properties in the state of Pernambuco were analyzed. In order to detect Leishmania spp., direct parasitological and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests were performed. Concerning the presence of infection by Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, direct parasitological tests and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used for anti-Babesia caballi and anti-Theileria equi immunoglobulins detection. For the determination of seroprevalences of toxoplasmosis and neosporosis, modified agglutination (MAT) tests were used to identify anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies and anti-Neospora spp. All samples were negative for Leishmania spp. in the tests, suggesting that equidae do not participate in the epidemiological chain of leishmaniasis in the studied areas. The prevalence of anti-Babesia caballi and anti-Theileria equi antibodies of 4.3% (17/400; CI: 2.6-6.9) and the presence of B. caballi and T. equi in the serological tests revealed a prevalence of 10.8% (43/400; CI: 8.0 - 14.3), respectively, and co-infection was detected in 1% (4/400) of the animals. These data allow the characterization of areas of enzootic instability in the sites surveyed. Anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies were detected in 12.5% (50/400) of the animals analyzed. When evaluating the risk factors for T. gondii infection, only the mesoregion factor (p = 0.029) was associated with infection, particularly Zona da Mata (OR = 3). The results reveal the presence of the parasite in the studied area, which may represent a link in the transmission chain of toxoplasmosis. Seropositivity for Neospora spp. was 5.7% (23/400) and the variables age, breeding type and region presented statistical significance. In relation to age, it was observed that animals older than 11 years presented 11.8 times more chances of being serum-reactive wjhen compared with young animals (<2,5) and the prevalence found shows that the parasite is dispersed in the areas studied and that the variables age, breeding type and region are the most important risk factors for the occurrence of infection in equidae, and should be considered in the prevention of the disease. Considering the results found in the present study, the diagnosis of the various diseases present in the State of Pernambuco, when performed at an early stage, allows the application of preventive and control measures, contributing significantly to animal health and public health.
A equideocultura do Brasil ocupa posição de destaque mundial, com cerca de oito milhões de cabeças. Doenças causadas por protozoários como Babesia caballi, Theileria equi e Neospora spp. além de parasitos que causam protozooses zoonóticas a exemplo de Leishmania spp. e Toxoplasma gondii representam um dos principais entraves no desenvolvimento do setor. Diante disso, esse estudo tem como objetivo determinar as prevalências e fatores de risco associados às infecções por Leishmania spp., Babesia caballi (Nuttall & Strickland, 1910), Theileria equi (Mehlhorn & Schein, 1998), Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle & Manceaux, 1909) e Neospora spp. em equídeos submetidos a diferentes regimes de criação. Para realização dos exames, foram analisadas 400 amostras de sangue total e soro de equídeos clinicamente saudáveis, incluindo equinos (387/400), muares (9/400) e asininos (4/400) provenientes de 41 propriedades rurais do estado de Pernambuco. Com a finalidade da detecção de Leishmania spp., foram realizados os exames parasitológicos diretos e Reação em cadeia da Polimerase (PCR). No intuito de averiguar a presença de infecção por Babesia caballi e Theileria equi foram utilizados os exames parasitológico direto e Ensaio de Imunoadsorção Enzimática (ELISA), para detecção de imunoglobulinas anti-Babesia caballi e anti-Theileria equi. Para determinação das soroprevalências da toxoplasmose e neosporose foram utilizados os testes de aglutinação modificado (MAT) para identificação de anticorpos IgG anti-T. gondii e IgG anti-Neospora spp. Todas as amostras resultaram negativas para Leishmania spp. nos testes, o que sugere que os equídeos não participam da cadeia epidemiológica das leishmanioses nas áreas estudadas. Quanto à presença de B. caballi e T. equi, os testes sorológicos revelaram uma prevalência de anticorpos anti-Babesia caballi e anti-Theileria equi de 4.3% (17/400; I.C. 2,6 – 6.9%) e 10,8% (43/400; I.C. 8.0 – 14.3), respectivamente e foi detectada co-infecção em 1% (4/400) dos animais. Tais dados permitem caracterizar como áreas de instabilidade enzoótica os locais pesquisados. Anticorpos IgG anti-T. gondii foram detectados em 12,5% (50/400) dos animais analisados. Quando avaliados os fatores de risco para infecção por T. gondii, apenas o fator mesorregião (p=0,029) apresentou associação com a infecção, particularmente Zona da Mata (OR=3). Os resultados revelam a presença do parasito na área estudada, o que pode representar um elo na cadeia de transmissão da toxoplasmose. A soropositividade para Neospora spp. total foi de 5,7% (23/400) e as variáveis idade, tipo de criação e região apresentaram significância estatística. Em relação à idade, observou-se que animais acima de 11 anos apresentaram 11,8 vezes de chances a mais de serem sororreagentes quando comparados com os animais jovens (<2,5) e a prevalência encontrada demonstra que o parasito está disperso nas áreas estudadas e que as variáveis idade, tipo de criação e região são fatores de riscos mais importantes para ocorrência da infecção em equídeos, devendo ser considerados na prevenção da doença. Considerando os resultados encontrados no presente estudo, o diagnóstico das diversas doenças presentes no estado de Pernambuco, quando realizado de forma precoce, possibilita a aplicação de medidas preventivas e de controle, contribuindo significativamente com a sanidade animal e saúde pública.
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Sánchez-Silva, Molinelli Silvana Cecilia. "Prevalencia de la habronemosis gástrica en caballos peruanos de paso, zona sur de Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1240.

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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la presencia de habronemosis gástrica en la población de caballos peruanos de paso de la zona sur de Lima, para ello se colectaron al azar muestras fecales de 264 equinos de diferentes edades, sexo y procedencia; las cuales fueron procesadas mediante la técnica de Xenodiagnóstico. Se encontraron 45 equinos positivos a habronemosis que representan el 17.05 ± 1.99% (I.C. 95%) de los animales muestreados. Se halló relación significativa entre la presencia de Habronema muscae, el sexo y el distrito de procedencia de los animales (p<0.05); por el contrario no se encontró relación de este parasitismo con la edad (p>0.05).
The objective of the present study was to determinate the rate of gastric habronemiasis on the Peruvian paso horse population that belongs to the Southern part of Lima, therefore stool samples were collected from 264 equines of different ages, sex and origin; which were processed by the Xenodiagnosis technique. Forty five equines were positive to habronemiasis, which means 17.05 ± 1.99% (I.C. 95%) of equines tested. There was found a noticiable results among the presence of Habronema muscae, sex and place of origin of the animals (p<0.05); however, theres was no relacion between this parasitism and the age (p>0.05).
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Golynski, Anselmo Afonso. "Aspectos epidemiol?gicos da Babesiose equina na Regi?o Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/818.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of Babesia equi and B. caballi in horses from the northern region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, examining the maintenance practices and identifying the principal factors involved in transmission and infection rates. There were collected 380 blood samples and tested with ELISA and Indirect immunofluorescence (RIFI) for B. equi and for B. caballi was used competitive ELISA. The sample number was statistically representative for the equine population of the state. Testing positive for B. equi by ELISA and RIFI were 31,6% and 35,8%, respectively, of the samples examined. The prevalence of B. caballi was 0,86%. The concordance between tests was considered high as shown by the Kappa index of 0,86%. There was not observed a statistically significant difference (p<0,05) between the sex, age and breed of the horses. According to the present study the northern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul can be characterized as an area of enzootic instability for B. equi and B. caballi, offering risks of economic losses due to babesiosis outbreaks, especially in sensible animals introduced from indene areas, horse trade and participating in events (as rodeos, auction sales, and others) or even in animals born in the region. Analyzing the questionnaires, the maintaining systems and the purposes of the equine use were the factors that had influence on the prevalence of equine babesiosis.
O trabalho teve por objetivo determinar a preval?ncia da Babesia equi e B. caballi em eq?inos da regi?o Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul bem como conhecer as pr?ticas de manejo adotadas e identificar os principais fatores que est?o envolvidos na sua transmiss?o e preval?ncia. Coletaram-se 380 amostras de sangue, n?mero estatisticamente representativo para a popula??o de eq?inos em estudo, as quais foram analisadas por meio do teste de ELISA e pela rea??o de imunofluoresc?ncia indireta (RIFI) e para a B. caballi foi utilizado o Elisa competitivo. Do total das amostras, 31,6% e 35,8% foram positivas para B. equi ao teste de ELISA e RIFI respectivamente, sendo que, a preval?ncia de B. caballi foi de apenas 0,86%. A concord?ncia entre os testes foi considerada ?tima, atrav?s do ?ndice Kappa de 0,87. N?o foi constatada nenhuma diferen?a significativa estatisticamente (p<0,05) entre o sexo, ra?as e faixas et?rias dos eq?inos. De acordo com o presente estudo a regi?o Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul ?, portanto caracterizada como uma ?rea de instabilidade enzo?tica para B. equi e B. caballi oferecendo riscos reais de ocorr?ncia e perdas econ?micas causadas por surtos de babesiose causada por B. equi e B. caballi especialmente em animais sens?veis, procedentes de ?reas indenes, com?rcio de animais, participa??o em eventos (esportivos ou recreativos dentro ou fora da Regi?o ou Estado) ou mesmo entre animais nascidos naquela regi?o. Ap?s a an?lise dos question?rios, os sistemas e as finalidades da cria??o foram os ?nicos fatores que influenciaram na preval?ncia das babesioses equinas.
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Galindo, Huamán David Javier. "Seroprevalencia del virus de la rinoneumonitis equina en caballos (Equus caballus) del Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4353.

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El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia del virus Herpes Equino tipo 1 (VHE-1) / virus Herpes Equino tipo 4 (VHE-4), en caballos de diferentes departamentos del Perú. Se colectaron muestras de suero (n=825) de caballos mayores a 6 meses de edad entre machos y hembras de apariencia normal dedicados a distintas actividades como caballo de carrera, caballo peruano de paso, caballo de deporte, caballo de trabajo o tiro, para la detección de anticuerpos neutralizantes contra el VHE-1/VHE-4 mediante la prueba de neutralización viral. El 48.9 ± 3.4% (403/825) de las muestras tuvieron anticuerpos contra el VHE-1/VHE-4. Los anticuerpos fueron detectados en los caballos procedentes de todos los departamentos con prevalencias similares, con la única excepción de Madre de Dios con un 0% (0/5) de seroprevalencia. Los títulos de anticuerpos tuvieron un rango entre 1:2 a >1:256, siendo los títulos de 1:2 a 1:8 presentes en el 58.6% de las muestras, los de 1:16 a 1:64 en el 29.5% y los títulos de 1:128 a > 1: 256 en el 11.9% de las muestras. La prueba de regresión logística indicó que la variable sexo no constituye un factor de riesgo para la presentación de anticuerpos contra el VHE-1/VHE-4. En cuanto al tipo de actividad, los caballos de carrera, caballos peruano de paso y los dedicados al deporte constituyeron factores de riesgo de 8.8, 3.2 y 2.3 veces más de tener anticuerpos contra el VHE-1/VHE-4, respectivamente en comparación con los hallazgos en caballos de trabajo. Con respecto al lugar de procedencia, la región del centro del país constituye un factor de riesgo de 3.7 veces más, en comparación con la región nor-este del país. Palabras clave: equinos, rinoneumonitis equina, virus herpes equino tipo 1, anticuerpos, neutralización viral, Perú.
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Rego, Bruno Miguel da Cunha Duarte. "Estudo da infecção natural por protozoários dos géneros Babesia e Theileria numa exploração coudélica do Ribatejo." Bachelor's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/988.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A piroplasmose equina, considerada a única doença intra-eritrocitária dos equinos, produzida pelos parasitas protozoários intra-eritrocitários, Babesia caballi e Theileria equi e transmitida principalmente por vectores da família Ixodidae, afigura-se como uma afecção de elevada patogenicidade e de grande importância económica. No que se refere às restrições impostas ao movimento de equinos, estas reflectem-se sobretudo em países tradicionalmente produtores e exportadores de cavalos, como é o caso de Portugal, onde a situação é endémica. Neste trabalho, para além do acompanhamento clínico-sanitário da babesiose e theileriose equinas nos animais propriedade da Coudelaria da “Companhia das Lezírias, S.A.”, foram analisados esfregaços sanguíneos de 10 éguas e respectivos poldros, com idade inferior a dez dias na altura da colheita das amostras. Desta forma procurámos avaliar a possibilidade de transmissão dos agentes da piroplasmose equina pela via transplacentária. Foi também realizado um levantamento da situação epidemiológica da doença no efectivo equino desta coudelaria, localizada no Ribatejo, recorrendo à análise de esfregaços sanguíneos de 47 animais, divididos por diferentes grupos consoante a sua idade, sexo e sistema de produção em que se encontravam. No que diz respeito ao ensaio sobre a possibilidade de transmissão transplacentária dos agentes da piroplasmose, concluímos que os quatro poldros que obtiveram resultados positivos para T. equi (40%) eram descendentes de éguas também elas positivas para o mesmo parasita, e que 80% dos poldros nascidos das cinco éguas positivas apresentaram também esfregaços positivos para T. equi. Estes resultados permitiram-nos comprovar a existência de uma possível ocorrência de transmissão transplacentária de T. equi, contudo não foi possível comprovar a mesma situação para B. caballi. Relativamente ao estudo da prevalência da doença no efectivo equino da coudelaria, 6,38% deles apresentaram esfregaços positivos para o agente B. caballi, enquanto que os equinos com resultados positivos para T. equi perfizeram 42,55%, num total de 48,94% de amostras positivas analisadas. Nos animais analisados neste estudo, 51,06% foram considerados negativos para ambos os parasitas. Mesmo admitindo que a nossa amostragem possa não reflectir exactamente a realidade epidemiológica na Coudelaria da CL, os resultados obtidos permitem-nos concluir que estamos perante uma região com elevados níveis de prevalência destes agentes, sobretudo T. equi, na população equina.
ABSTRACT - Study of the natural infection by protozoa of the genus Babesia and Theileria in an equine stud-farm from Ribatejo - Equine piroplasmosis, the only intra-erythrocytic disease in the horse, is produced by the intra-erythrocytic protozoa, Babesia caballi and Theileria equi, transmited specially by vectors from the Ixodidae family, highly pathogenic and considered of major economical relevance. The restrictions that are imposed to the equine movement, are reflected mainly in countries traditionally producers and exporters of horses, like Portugal, endemical for this disease. In this work, besides the clinical attendance of the equine babesiosis and theileriosis of the animals of the stud-farm of “Companhia das Lezírias”, we evaluated the blood smears from 10 mares and respective colts and fillies, that were less than 10 days of age by the time of the blood collection. This way, we evaluated the possibility of transplacentary transmission of the agents of equine piroplasmosis. We also made an epidemiologic study of the disease in the equine population of this stud-farm, located in Ribatejo region, studying the blood smears from 47 animals, divided in different groups by age, sex and equine production system. Regarding the essay about the possibility of transplacentary transmission of both agents of equine piroplasmosis, we concluded that the four young horses that tested positive to T. equi (40%) were descendants from mares which had positive results to the same parasite and that 80% of the offspring from the 5 positive mares also had blood smears with T. equi. This results allowed us to confirm the existence of a possible occurrence of transplacentary transmission of T. equi, however we could not prove the transplacentary transmission of B. caballi. Concerning the prevalence of the disease in the equine population of this stud-farm, we concluded that 6,38% presented positive blood smears for B. caballi, while the horses that tested positive for T. equi represented 42,55%, in a total of 48,94% positive samples. 51,06% of the animals included in this study were negative. Although our sampling may not show the exact epidemiologic reality of the stud-farm of “Companhia das Lezírias, S.A.”, the achived results allowed us to conclude that we are in presence of a region with high levels of prevalence for this agents, particularly T. equi, among the equine population.
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Books on the topic "Caballi"

1

ill, Bampton Bob, and Ramos Araceli, eds. El caballo. Bilbao (España): Publicaciones FHER, 1990.

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Alcalde, Carmen. Montserrat Caballé. Barcelona: Edicions de Nou Art Thor, 1990.

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Caballo negro. Buenos Aires: Ediciones del Dock, 2007.

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Aixalà, Roger Alier. Montserrat Caballé. Teià: L'Arca, 2008.

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Aixalà, Roger Alier. Montserrat Caballé. Teià: L'Arca, 2008.

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Dwight, Kuhn, ed. El caballo. Milwaukee, Wis: Gareth Stevens Pub., 2001.

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ill, Talavera Encarna, ed. Mi caballo. León: Everest, 2001.

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Safran, Alexandre. Înțelepciunea Cabalei. București: Editure Hasefer, 1997.

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Laitman, Michael. El poder de la Cabalá: Alcanzando los mundos superiores. Barcelona: Zenith/Planeta, 2006.

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Sampedro, José Luis. El caballo desnudo. Barcelona, España: Plaza & Janés, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Caballi"

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Bork-Mimm, Sabine. "Search for Drugs and Drug Targets against Babesia bovis, Babesia bigemina, Babesia caballi, and Babesia (Theileria) equi." In Apicomplexan Parasites, 469–80. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527633883.ch25.

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Haltinner, Kristin, and Jackie Hogan. "Comparing Cabals." In Populist Nationalism in Europe and the Americas, 58–78. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429437366-4.

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Nita, Stefania Loredana, and Marius Mihailescu. "Cabal." In Haskell Quick Syntax Reference, 195–201. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4507-1_26.

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Scruton, Roger. "Cabal." In The Palgrave Macmillan Dictionary of Political Thought, 72–161. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230625099_3.

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McGreevy, Paul, and James Yeates. "Horses (Equus caballus)." In Companion Animal Care and Welfare, 266–92. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119333708.ch13.

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Baskin, Leonid, and Kjell Danell. "Przewalski’s Horse — Equus caballus." In Ecology of Ungulates, 321–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06820-5_25.

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Barreto, Mascarenhas. "The Labyrinth of the Cabala." In The Portuguese Columbus, 262–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21994-0_21.

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Fuentes Rojo, Aurelio. "Arévalo Martínez, Rafael: El hombre que parecía un caballo." In Kindlers Literatur Lexikon (KLL), 1–2. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05728-0_2439-1.

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Scott-Smith, Giles. "A Dutch-German Cabal." In Western Anti-Communism and the Interdoc Network, 85–107. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137284273_4.

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Birrell, T. A., Jos Blom, Frans Korsten, and Frans Blom. "Robert Pugh, Blacklo’s Cabal (1680)*." In Aspects of Recusant History, 83–85. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Variorum collected studies: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429346057-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Caballi"

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Norman, Arthur, and John Fitch. "CABAL." In the second international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/266670.266729.

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Kurniawan, Helmi, and Chotimatul Azmi. "Bobot 1000 Butir dan Kualitas Benih Tujuh Lot Varietas Cabai Open Pollinated (OP)." In Seminar Nasional Semanis Tani Polije 2021. Politeknik Negeri Jember, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/agropross.2021.224.

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Abstract:
Kualitas benih dapat diketahui setelah pengujian mutu benih di laboratorium. Pengujian mutu benih cabai dilakukan di Laboratorium benih terakreditasi dari tujuh lot benih cabai OP dan diulang dua kali. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk daya berkecambah, kadar air, kemurnian fisik dan bobot 1000 butir. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa varietas dan lot berpengaruh terhadap karakter daya berkecambah, kadar air benih dan bobot 1000 butir.
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Clement, S. "Traffic signal timing determination: the Cabal model." In Second International Conference on Genetic Algorithms in Engineering Systems. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19971156.

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Lacasandile, Angelique, and Jasmin D. Niguidula. "e-government concept from cabal to community." In the 2018 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3239283.3239301.

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Toro Restrepo, Paola, Jessika Vásquez Quinchía, Natalia Giraldo Garzon, Alejandro Navarro Jaramillo, Jhonny Alberto Buitrago Mejia, and Álvaro Hoyos. "Frecuencia de estereotipias en caballos criollo colombiano en el municipio de Girardota." In 7° Encuentro Nacional de Semilleros de Investigación Uniremington. Fondo Editorial Remington, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22209/mensi.n7a64.

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Amaya, C. A., and J. Centanaro. "Ambiente Deposicional y Modelamiento del Yacimiento Caballos en el Campo Orito, Putamayo, Colombia." In 6th Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.117.046esp.

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Estrada, Carlos, and Cesar Mantilla. "Tilted oil water contact in the Cretaceous Caballos Formation, Puerto Colon Field, Putumayo Basin, Colombia." In SPE Asia Pacific Conference on Integrated Modelling for Asset Management. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/59429-ms.

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Jaramillo, Mike. "Bitterweed S. (Caballos) Field: A Case History in Changing Economics Using Underbalanced Drilling and Open Hole Completions." In IADC/SPE Underbalanced Technology Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/81647-ms.

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Smith, Adam E., Matthew T. Heizler, Virginia T. McLemore, and Kierran C. Maher. "40AR/39AR GEOCHRONOLOGY AND GEOCHEMISTRY OF REE-RICH EPISYENITES IN THE CABALLO MOUNTAINS, SOUTHERN NEW MEXICO: POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIP TO HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS DERIVED FROM CAMBRIAN-ORDOVICIAN ALKALINE MAGMATISM." In Rocky Mountain Section - 69th Annual Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017rm-293115.

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Santos Braga Cavalcanti, Bruno, Raíssa Karolliny Salgueiro Cruz, Profa Dra. Muriel Magda Lustosa Pimentel, Gilsan Aparecida De Oliveira, Isabelle Vanderlei Martins Bastos, Carla Rayanne dos Santos, Brenda Alves da Silva, and Gabriela Tenório Alves da Rocha. "ANÁLISE CLÍNICA E BIOQUÍMICA DE ASININOS (EQUUS ASINUS) E MUARES (EQUUS ASINUS CABALLUS) NO MUNICÍPIO DE SENADOR RUI PALMEIRA, ALAGOAS." In SIMCAV 2021. ,: Even3, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/simcav2021.332124.

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Reports on the topic "Caballi"

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Caelles, Carme. La inflamación, primera línea de defensa o caballo de Troya. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular (SEBBM), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2017.06.1.

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Scorolli, Alberto, Carlos E. Borghi, Gustavo Aprile, and Juan Manuel Lartigau. Equus ferus caballus. En: SAyDS�SAREM (eds.) Categorizaci�n 2019 de los mam�feros de Argentina seg�n su riesgo de extinci�n. Ciudad Aut�noma de Buenos aires: Lista Roja de los mam�feros de Argentina, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31687/saremlr.19.613.

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Cañas-Giraldo, Wilson Alberto, Carlos Gilberto Bedoya-Patiño, and Gloria Inés Cárdenas-Grajales. Contribuciones de la agricultura familiar en Colombia desde el enfoque de la multifuncionalidad MFA: estudio de caso en la Asociación de moreros de Santa Rosa de Cabal MUSA, departamento de Risaralda (WP). Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/greylit.1085.

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