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Journal articles on the topic 'Cadmium chloride'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Kozin, V. F., and A. A. Omel’chuk. "Formation of cadmium chlorides via cadmium dissolution in chloride melts." Inorganic Materials 42, no. 1 (2006): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0020168506010158.

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2

Matyushkina, Yulia I., and Alexandr A. Shabarin. "EXTRACTION OF ANIONIC CADMIUM COMPLEXES WITH ORGANIC SOLUTIONS OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENII KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 63, no. 10 (2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/ivkkt.20206310.6224.

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The anion-exchange extraction of thiocyanate, chloride and iodide cadmium complexes by solutions of quaternary ammonium salts chlorides in organic solvents (toluene, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, isobutyl alcohol, nitrobenzene) was studied. Extraction involves solutions of alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chlorides (R-N+(CH3)2-CH2C6H5-Cl-) and alkyl dimethylethyl-benzylammonium (R-N+(CH3)2-CH2-CH2C6H5-Cl-), where R is a straight alkyl chain, mainly C12 - C14. The composition of the cadmium anionic complexes was established by the analysis of the calibration curves E = f (pCCd (II)) construc

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3

Walls, J. M., A. Abbas, G. D. West, et al. "The Effect of Annealing Treatments on Close Spaced Sublimated Cadmium Telluride Thin Film Solar Cells." MRS Proceedings 1493 (2013): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2012.1704.

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ABSTRACTIt is well known that the cadmium chloride annealing treatment is an essential step in the manufacture of efficient thin film cadmium telluride solar cells. It has been recognized that the combination of annealing at ∼4000C together with the addition of cadmium chloride at the surface induces re-crystallisation of the cadmium telluride layer and also affects the n-type cadmium sulfide. We have applied advanced micro-structural characterization techniques to distinguish the effect of the annealing and the cadmium chloride treatments on the properties of the cadmium telluride deposited v

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Seoane, A. I., A. M. Güerci, and F. N. Dulout. "Mechanisms involved in the induction of aneuploidy: the significance of chromosome loss." Genetics and Molecular Biology 23, no. 4 (2000): 1077–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572000000400054.

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The induction of aneuploidy by physical and chemical agents using different test systems was evaluated. The effect of X-rays, caffeine, acetaldehyde, ethanol, diethylstilbestrol, propionaldehyde, and chloral hydrate was studied by chromosome counting in Chinese hamster embryonic diploid cells. Aneugenic ability of cadmium chloride, cadmium sulfate, potassium dichromate, chromium chloride, nickel chloride, and nickel sulfate was assessed by means of anaphase-telophase analysis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Chromosome counting in human fibroblasts (MRC-5 cell line) was employed to evaluate the

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Owolabi, Gbenga Opeyemi, Esther Atinuke Jejelaye, and Innocent Effiom Offiong. "Effect of Cadmium Chloride Administration and Restraint Stress Model on Cardiac Function of Female Wistar Rats." Asian Journal of Biology 20, no. 12 (2024): 88–99. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajob/2024/v20i12463.

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Psychological stress which is becoming an epidemic due to continental economic meltdown, wars, climate change, disasters has reached a point of global health concern and can be mimicked in rats by restraint stress model. Cadmium chloride is a heavy metal salt whose exposure can be through inhalation, drinking contaminated water, sheltering and watering. This study therefore evaluated the combined effects of restraint stress and cadmium chloride on cardiac function of female Wistar rats. Twenty four female Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups of six rats each. Control (CTL) group

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Li, Qiang, and Hui-Ting Wang. "A new three-dimensional anionic cadmium(II) dicyanamide network." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 70, no. 11 (2014): 1054–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229614022360.

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A new cadmium dicyanamide complex, poly[tetramethylphosphonium [μ-chlorido-di-μ-dicyanamido-κ4N1:N5-cadmium(II)]], [(CH3)4P][Cd(NCNCN)2Cl], was synthesized by the reaction of tetramethylphosphonium chloride, cadmium nitrate tetrahydrate and sodium dicyanamide in aqueous solution. In the crystal structure, each CdIIatom is octahedrally coordinated by four terminal N atoms from four anionic dicyanamide (dca) ligands and by two chloride ligands. The dicyanamide ligands play two different roles in the building up of the structure; one role results in the formation of [Cd(dca)Cl]2building blocks, w

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7

Noor Azlan, Najihah, and Siti Amira Othman. "The Effects of Lead and Cadmium Chloride Poisoning in Haemoglobin." Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering 24, no. 1 (2024): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.37934/armne.24.1.7584.

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On Earth, metallic elements naturally occur and are used in occupational, industrial and environmental areas. Heavy metal is a metal that has a high level of toxicity that can affect human health. Metal toxicity can be exposed to humans through chemical processes, physical processes, food chains, water and soil. Cadmium chloride and lead were used in this research. These two materials have been used widely in daily life. This research mainly studies the effect of lead and cadmium chloride contamination on blood. The aspect of pH is also explored in this research. The effects of lead and cadmiu

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Mantur, Venkappa S., Manjunath S. Somannavar, Satisha Hegde, Sunil Vernekar, Kusal K. Das, and Shivaprasad S. Goudar. "Nephroprotective effect of black tea extract on cadmium induced male Wistar rats." Biomedicine 42, no. 1 (2022): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i1.770.

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Introduction and Aim Cadmium is an environmental pollutant and potential nepho-toxicant to humans. Increase in industrialization interruptions heavy metal pollution in the world. Heavy metal chemicals destruction of organ functions and disrupts physiological homeostasis. Only the chelation therapy that involve the remove the heavy metal. Our study was designed to resolve the nehro-protective possessions of tea beverage on experimentally persuaded cadmium toxicity in the renal of rats. Tea was given orally while cadmium was administered subcutaneously. Method: Adult rats were divided into four

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9

Alsudani, Arjwan A. "Environmental, Biochemical and Hematological study in rats exposed to Cadmium Chloride in Drinking Water and the role of Vitamin E and C." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1029, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1029/1/012011.

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Abstract The present study was carried out to determine the synergistic role of vitamin E and vitamin C in reducing the toxic effects of cadmium chloride on some blood parameters (RBC count, Hb concentration, PCV, Total WBC count, Differential WBC count), as well as some biochemical parameters which include (Malondialdehyde (MDA), Aspartate aminotransferase(AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline phosphatase(ALP), Creatinin, Urea) and some antioxidants (Superoxidedismutase(SOD), Glutathion-S-transferase(GST), Catalase(CAT). Forty adult male rats were divided into five equal groups. The

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10

Grosicki, Andrzej, Paweł Małagocki, Anna Kycko, Jerzy Monkiewicz, and Waldemar Korol. "Magnesium supplements affect selected cadmium toxic actions and uptake of repeated doses of cadmium." Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 59, no. 4 (2015): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bvip-2015-0081.

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Abstract The importance of magnesium supplements on organ retention of cadmium and allometric parameters after repeated exposure to cadmium chloride were studied in male Wistar rats. Magnesium chloride was given via drinking water (500 mg Mg/L) to rats exposed intragastrically to cadmium chloride (labelled with cadmium 109) at a daily dose corresponding to 25 mg/kg diet for 7, 14, 21, and 28 d. Supplements of magnesium temporarily decreased cadmium retention in the duodenum and liver. No significant differences in cadmium retention were evidenced in the kidneys and testicles. The supplements o

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Qasim Aziz Razooqi, Saleh M. Rahim Ai-obaidy, and Sahib J. Abdou-Rahman. "Estimate the level of the balance of oxidants - antioxidants in plasma and semen of healthy males and local rabbits exposed to oxidative stress induced cadmium chloride and preventive role of pomegranate juice against the state of oxidative stress." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 4 (2023): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i4.737.

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This study was designed to estimate the level of the balance of oxidation-antioxidants in both serum and semen and histological effect to the fabric of the testes in male local rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus health and cadmium chloride treatment, in addition to the protective role of pomegranate juice against the toxicity of cadmium chloride. The were used rabbits in this study, 20 male were randomly divided into four groups each group containing 5 animals, The first group given distilled water promised healthy control group, The second group was treated cadmium chloride 5 mg / kg of body weigh

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ODODO, Avwerosuoghene, Sunday O. OJEKA, and Victor D. DAPPER. "Ameliorative Effect of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Moringa oleifera on Reproductive Function Following Cadmium Chloride Induced Oxidative Stress in Male Wistar Rats." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 11, no. 4 (2019): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb11410485.

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Cadmium disrupts the blood-testes barrier, interferes with various antioxidant levels thus enhancing lipid peroxidation and ultimately leading to apoptosis and necrosis of testicular tissue. Moringa oleifera is a medicinal plant and a rich source of essential phytochemicals possessing antioxidant properties. The effect of aqueous leaf extract of M. oleifera on reproductive function following cadmium chloride induced oxidative stress in male Wistar rats was investigated. Forty adult male Wistar rats were assigned into five groups of eight rats each. Treatment was administered orally daily as fo

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13

Bouchene, Rafika, and Sofiane Bouacida. "Syntheses, supramolecular networks and Hirshfeld surface and thermal analyses of two new cadmium chloride coordination polymers with an N,O-chelating ligand." Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 75, no. 2 (2019): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229618018132.

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Two new coordination polymers, namely poly[[(3-aminopyrazin-4-ium-2-carboxylate-κ2 N 1,O)di-μ-chlorido-cadmium(II)] monohydrate], {[CdCl2(C5H5N3O2)]·H2O} n , (1), and poly[2-amino-3-carboxypyrazin-1-ium [(3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylato-κ2 N 1,O)di-μ-chlorido-cadmium(II)] monohydrate], {(C5H6N3O2)[Cd(C5H4N3O2)Cl2]·H2O} n , (2), have been synthesized from the reaction of cadmium(II) chloride and 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (Hapca) under mild conditions in acidic media. The two coordination polymers have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and show chloride-bridged zigzag

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14

Shatorna, V. F., N. M. Tereshchenko, V. O. Sorokin, et al. "Changes of Rat Embryon Nephrogenesis during Cadmium Salt Intoxication in Pregnant Females." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 6 (2021): 308–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.06.308.

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The purpose of the experimental study was to determine morphogenetic disorders of embryonic and fetal kidney development in chronic intragastric exposure to cadmium salts (cadmium chloride, cadmium citrate) in pregnant females. Materials and methods. Low doses of cadmium salts were selected for the study, which can be compared with the actual concentration of cadmium in the daily diets of women, including pregnant women, in industrial regions. In the experiment, female rats with a given gestational age were divided into groups as follows: Group 1 – control (number of females – n = 16, of which

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15

Apykhtina, O.L., and K.P. Kozlov. "Dynamics of cadmium acclumulation in the internal organs of rats after exposure to cadmium chloride and cadmium sulphide nanopartiles of various sizes." Medicni perspektivi 22, no. 2 (2017): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2017.2.109707.

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The article presents the results of study of cadmium accumulation in the internal organs of Wistar rats after prolonged intraperitoneal administration of cadmium chloride and cadmium sulphide nanoparticles of 4-6 nm and 9-11 nm in size in a dose of 0.08 mg /kg/day calculated as cadmium. Toxic effects were evaluated after 30 injections (1.5 months), 60 injections (3 months), and 1.5 months after the exposure has been ceased. The results of the study showed that the most intensive accumulation of cadmium was observed in the kidneys and liver of experimental animals, which is due to the peculiari

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16

Forouhar Vajargah, Mohammad, and Aliakbar Hedayati. "Toxicity Effects of Cadmium in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and Big Head Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)." Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 19, no. 1 (2017): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/trser-2017-0004.

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Abstract Heavy metals can threaten ecosystem health and of food security. The purpose of percent study was evaluating the sensitivity of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and Big head carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) exposed to cadmium Chloride. To this end, fishes were exposed different concentrations of cadmium in range of cadmium chloride (0, 0.2, 1, 2, 6, 10 and 15 ml/l). The mortality of treatments was calculated at intervals of 24, 48, 72, 96 hours. Analysis of the data showed the 96 h LC50 of cadmium chloride for grass carp was 4.164 ml/l and for Big head carp was 5.590 ml/l. The re

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17

Beňová, K., P. Dvořák, M. Falis, and Z. Sklenář. "Interaction of Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation, Potassium Dichromate and Cadmium Chloride in Artemia franciscana Biotest." Acta Veterinaria Brno 76, no. 1 (2007): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200776010035.

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The influence of cadmium chloride (at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg l-1) and potassium dichromate (at a concentration of 50 mg l-1) along with the effect of gamma radiation 60Co (at a dose of 10 and 50 Gy) on lethality to Artemia franciscana was investigated. Four different interactions were studied, namely, those of potassium dichromate and gamma radiation, cadmium chloride and gamma radiation, and combinations of potassium dichromate and cadmium chloride in interaction with gamma radiation. A significant (α = 0.05) decrease was observed in lethality due to exposure to radiation (10 Gy) in

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18

Nefodov, O.O., D.V. Bilyshko, K.A. Kushnaryova, et al. "Determining the effect of cadmium on embryogenesis in isolated administration and in combination with selenium and germanium citrates." Medicni perspektivi 25, no. 1 (2020): 24–31. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2020.1.200395.

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Cadmium compounds found in biological systems form the ecological crisis of the planet. An urgent task for researchers is to determine the morphological changes that occur in the body under the action of cadmium compounds in both prenatal and postnatal ontogenesis. The article discusses the results of effect of intragastric administration of cadmium chloride/cadmium citrate in isolation and in combination with selenium and germanium citrates on embryogenesis of pregnant female rats. The aspect of the accumulation of cadmium salts in the liver of a 20-day-old embryo by polyelement analysis was

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Shatorna, V. F., та O. O. Krasnov. "Chronic Influence of Cadmium Chloride on Rat Embryogenesis in Isolated and Combined with Zinc and Copper Sucсinates Intragastric Administration in the Experiment". Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 7, № 2 (2022): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.02.254.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the degree of embryotoxicity of cadmium chloride at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg in isolated intragastric administration and to search for possible bioantagonists among zinc and copper succinates in combination with cadmium chloride in a chronic experiment in pregnant female rats. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 64 pregnant female Wistar rats, which were distributed as follows: the first group – control; the second group – the isolated introduction of a solution of cadmium chloride at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg; the third group – the combined introdu

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Shatorna, V. F., and K. M. Tymchuk. "CHRONIC EFFECT OF CADMIUM AND COPPER EXPOSURE ON THE HISTOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IN RAT EMBRYOS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 24, no. 1 (2024): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.24.1.159.

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The search for bioantagonistic elements that mitigate cadmium toxicity and accumulation in the body is a pressing area of research. In this context, investigating the potential of trace element succinates holds promise, given their increasing application in medicine, biological experimentation, and pharmaceutical development. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic, isolated intragastric administration of cadmium chloride, and its combined administration with copper succinate, on the small intestine morphogenesis in developing rat embryos. Pregnant rats were exposed daily thr

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S., Kamaraju and K. Ramasamy*. "EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL, CADMIUM CHLORIDE ON PROTEIN AND AMINO ACID CONTENT CHANGES IN FRESHWATER EXOTIC FISH, HYPOPTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 02 (2018): 909–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1181460.

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The metal works industries release a good amount of heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, manganese, nickel and chromium which ultimately fall in the water bodies. Heavy metals are known to cause alterations in various tissues of fish at the biochemical level. Cadmium is an extremely toxic heavy metal which is widely used in mining, metallurgical operation, electroplating industries manufacturing vinyl plastics, electrical contacts, metallic and plastic pipes. Effluents from such plants are sources of cadmium into aquatic environments. Hence an attempt was made to study the impact of sublethal c

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Shatorna, V. F., and L. L. Lomyha. "MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE CARDIAC STRUCTURE OF PREGNANT RATS UNDER CHRONIC EXPOSURE TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE, ALONE OR COMBINED WITH COPPER OR ZINC SUCCINATES." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 25, no. 2 (2025): 180–85. https://doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.25.2.180.

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Relevance. Environmental pollution by heavy metals, particularly cadmium, remains a pressing concern, especially in industrial regions. Despite growing awareness, research on the effects of cadmium exposure on the maternal heart during pregnancy, its impact on embryogenesis, and its interactions with essential trace elements is still limited. This gap hinders a comprehensive understanding of the antagonistic behavior of divalent metal ions. In this study, we examined the effects of cadmium chloride, administered both in isolation and in combination with copper or zinc succinate, on the cardiac

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23

Fiducia, Thomas A. M., Kexue Li, Amit H. Munshi, et al. "3D Distributions of Chlorine and Sulphur Impurities in a Thin-Film Cadmium Telluride Solar Cell." MRS Advances 3, no. 56 (2018): 3287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2018.449.

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ABSTRACTA cadmium chloride activation treatment is essential for the production of high efficiency cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells. However, the effects of the treatment on the distributions of chlorine and sulphur within the device are not fully understood. Here, the detailed locations of chlorine and sulphur in a treated CdTe cell are determined in three dimensions by high resolution dynamic SIMS measurements. Chlorine is found to be present in grain boundaries, grain interiors, extended defects within the grain interiors, at the front interface, and in the cadmium sulphide layer. In ea

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Shukla, Madhulekha, and Sunita Arya. "CADMIUM TOXICITY INDUCED MORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATION IN INDIGENOUS FISH Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch.)." Green Chemistry & Technology Letters 3, no. 1 (2017): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/gctl.2017.315.

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The aim of present study was to determine the toxicity (LC50) of cadmium chloride in freshwater catfish Heteropneustes fossilis. Acute toxicity of cadmium on the indigenous fish H., fossilis was designed in the fish aquarium in laboratory at room temperature in Department of Zoology, DGPG College at Kanpur.Treated fish H., fossilis induced morphological alteration against cadmium chloride toxicity. H. fossilis showed morphological alteration such as increased opercula movement, abnormal swimming, and loss of buoyancy and fading of their body colour. Control fishes were also continuously monito

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Rasheed, Khulood N., and Abdul M. K. Abdullah. "Microscopic Vision for a Therapeutic Effect of Carnitine and Arginine Against Cadmium Toxicity in the Histological Structure of Rat Lung." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 12, no. 03 (2022): 1120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.12.3.32.

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The study is conducted to investigate the therapeutic effect of L-carnitine and L-arginine on the histological structure of the lung in rats treated with cadmium chloride. The study included 20 male rats subjected to the necessary laboratory conditions throughout the experiment. The results show the occurrence of many tissue lesions in the lung, represented by the degeneration of the lining epithelial cells and the shedding of many of these cells in the lumen of the bronchioles. In addition, there is necrosis of the interstitial tissue between the alveoli, with the presence of clumps of red bl

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Rashid Khamees Shaban, Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim, and Qasim Azeez Razooqi. "Effect of Cadmium chloride on the Liver, kidney and heart tissues and the protective role of pomegranate seed oil in male Albino rats." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 25, no. 5 (2020): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v25i5.284.

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This experiment was designed to identify the protective role of pomegranate seed oil against the toxicity of Cadmium chloride on the tissues of the liver, kidneys and heart, as it distributed 24 male rats to four groups. The results of microscopic examination of the target organs tissues many of histological lesions after treating animals with Cadmium chloride represented by necrosis, fatty degeneration and fibrosis around the central vein in the liver tissue, swelling of the glomeruli, necrosis of kidney tissue, necrosis within the myocardial fibers and hemorrhage within heart tissue .

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Mohammed, Anaheed A., Ali Abd Allateef Al- Ali, and Sajad Abdul Gani Abdullah. "Protective Role of Thyme Oil (Thymus vulgaris) Against Cadmium Chloride-Induced Renal Damage in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)." Basrah Researches Sciences 50, no. 2 (2024): 298–317. https://doi.org/10.56714/bjrs.50.2.25.

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The present study aimed to evaluate the role of thyme oil in reducing the histopathological effects in the kidneys of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to two different concentrations of cadmium chloride (16.86 and 56.2 mg/L). The experiment included 6 groups, each containing 16 fish: G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6. The results showed the presence of histopathological changes in the kidneys of fish. They were more severe in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride only. They decreased in the two groups treated with cadmium chloride and thyme oil together. The study also showed that the longer

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S., Kamaraju and K. Ramasamy*. "EFFECT OF HEAVY METAL, CADMIUM CHLORIDE ON LIPID LEVEL ALTERATIONS IN FRESHWATER EXOTIC FISH, HYPOPTHALMICHTHYS MOLITRIX." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 02 (2018): 903–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1181456.

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Water quality deteriorates mostly due to human activities. Those activities which lead to the aquatic pollution include industrialization, urbanization, mining, power station, agriculture and transport. Human destructive influence on the aquatic environment is in the from sublethal pollution, which results in chronic stress conditions that have negative effect on aquatic life. Hence an attempt was made to study the impact of sublethal concentration of cadmium chloride on the lipid level alterations in gill, liver and kidney of the freshwater exotic fish, Hypopthalmichthys molitrix. As the peri

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Song, Zhichun, Wei Wang, Xiaoren Zhang, et al. "Evodiamine attenuates cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 20, no. 8 (2022): 1579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v20i8.5.

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Purpose: To investigate the protective role of evodiamine, a naturally occurring anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic compound, against cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in proximal tubular cells (human kidney 2; HK-2). Methods: HK-2 cells were treated with different concentrations of evodiamine (5, 20, 50 μM) for 2 h and then incubated with 40 μM cadmium chloride for another 24 h. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated using thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and flow cytometry, respectively. Oxidative stress was assayed by measuring the levels of malonaldehyde (MDA)

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Kolosova, I. I., and V. F. Shatorna. "Toxicity of cadmium salts on indicators of embryogenesis of rats." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 13, no. 4 (2022): 331–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022243.

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Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal which is considered a dangerous environmental pollutant and has a detrimental effect on the organs of the reproductive system, the period of implantation and the development of embryos. The experiment presented in this article established the effect of cadmium salts (chloride and citrate) on the general progress of embryogenesis. For this purpose, 60 rats were randomly divided into three groups: control, experimental group with cadmium chloride exposure and experimental group with cadmium citrate exposure. Cadmium chloride solvent, cadmium citrate solvent at a do

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Kowalczyk, Edward, Anna Kopff, Paweł Fijałkowski, et al. "Effect of anthocyanins on selected biochemical parameters in rats exposed to cadmium." Acta Biochimica Polonica 50, no. 2 (2003): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2003_3707.

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Cadmium is a dangerous occupational and environmental toxin. It accumulates in the human organism mainly in liver and kidneys. Cadmium half-life is about 10 years, so the symptoms of cadmium intoxication may occur several years after the exposure. Until now in treating intoxication with this metal chelating compounds have been used, burdened with numerous undesirable symptoms. In our investigations anthocyanins from Aronia melanocarpa were used to reduce the harmful results caused by cadmium. Administering anthocyanins with cadmium chloride resulted in a statistically significant decrease of a

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Said, Maha, and Habib Boughzala. "A new cadmium coordination polymer based on 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 74, no. 2 (2018): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989018000464.

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A new cadmium coordination polymer, poly[bis(4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazolium) [bis(μ2-4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-κ2 N 1:N 2)tetra-μ2-chlorido-tetrachloridotricadmium(II)] dihydrate], {(C2H5N4)2[Cd3Cl8(C2H4N4)2]·2H2O} n , was synthesized by the reaction of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4 triazole with cadmium(II) chloride in aqueous solution. With an unusual architecture, the crystal structure exhibits two distorted octahedral coordinations of CdII joined by edge sharing. The first is composed by four chlorine and two N atoms from the triazole ligands. The second is formed by five Cl atoms and by one N atom from t

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LUTZ, H. D., W. SCHMIDT, and H. J. STEINER. "ChemInform Abstract: Phase Diagram Lithium Chloride-Cadmium Chloride." ChemInform 23, no. 4 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199204012.

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Shatorna, V. F., and O. O. Krasnov. "ANALYSIS OF CHRONIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE ON NEPHROGENESIS IN RATS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 24, no. 1 (2024): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.24.1.154.

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Basic clinical, morphological and statistical studies identify cadmium as one of the causes of toxic kidney damage and a number of diseases that overcomes the placental barrier. Determining the changes that occur in the morphology of organs under the impact of cadmium chloride in pregnant female rats is an urgent task for modern morphological research. Objectives. In this work, we investigate the nephrotoxic effects of chronic cadmium chloride exposure in pregnant rats in experiment. Material and methods. Pregnant rats with confirmed gestational age were administered a 2.0 mg/kg cadmium

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Liao, Wei-Qiang, and Yi Zhang. "A novel cadmium(II) coordination polymer containing two kinds of independent one-dimensional chain." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 69, no. 8 (2013): 829–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270113017368.

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The structure of the title compound,catena-poly[[cadmium(II)-di-μ-chlorido-μ-(1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylato)] [[aquachloridocadmium(II)]-di-μ-chlorido] dihydrate], {[Cd(C8H15N2O2)Cl2][CdCl3(H2O)]·2H2O}n, contains two kinds of independent one-dimensional chain,viz.{[Cd(C8H15N2O2)Cl2]+}nand {[CdCl3(H2O)]−}n, and uncoordinated water molecules. Each CdIIcation in the {[Cd(C8H15N2O2)Cl2]+}nchain is octahedrally coordinated by two pairs of bridging chloride ligands and two O atoms from different bridging carboxylate groups. CdIIcations in the {[CdCl3(H2O)]−}nchain are also octahedra

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36

Shatorna, V. F., and L. L. Lomyga. "CHANGES IN INDICATORS OF EMBRYOTOXICITY OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE IN COMBINED ADMINISTRATION WITH ZINC AND COPPER SUCCINATE IN A CHRONIC EXPERIMENT ON RATS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 23, no. 4 (2023): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.23.4.247.

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The search for bioantagonists of cadmium toxicity, its negative impact on the body and the developing embryo remains a relevant and, at the same time, is understudied issue in modern science. In recent years, the effectiveness of the use of succinic acid salts for the prevention and treatment of diseases of various human organs and systems has been established. Objective: To determine changes in the level of embryotoxic effect of cadmium chloride in a dose of 2 mg/kg with isolated and combined with copper or zinc succinate intragastric administration in a chronic experiment on pregnant f

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Nadirova, Sanam, Yuriy Sinyavskiy, Serik Abdreshov, Yevgeniya Deripaskina, and Ashat Torgautov. "The effect of enriched yoghurt on the antioxidant activities of rats poisoned with cadmium salts." Nutrition & Food Science 52, no. 2 (2021): 320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nfs-03-2021-0100.

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Purpose Evaluation of the effect of yoghurts enriched with a complex of vegetable additives on the state of the antioxidant defense system, the content of triglycerides and cholesterol in rats exposed to toxic seeds with cadmium chloride. The purpose of this paper is evaluation of the effect of yoghurts enriched with a complex of vegetable additives on the state of the antioxidant defense system, the content of triglycerides and cholesterol in rats exposed to toxic cadmium chloride. Design/methodology/approach The studies were carried out on 72 male rats (Wistar), divided into six groups (n =

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Geier, Johannes, Dieter Vieluf, and Thomas Fuchs. "Patch testing with cadmium chloride." Contact Dermatitis 34, no. 1 (1996): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02128.x.

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Qasim Aziz Razooqi, Saleh M. Rahim Ai-obaidy, and Sahib J. Abdou-Rahman. "Study the protective role of pomegranate juice compared L-carentin the fertility of male local rabbits against the toxicity of cadmium chloride." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 22, no. 7 (2023): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v22i7.831.

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This study was designed to identify the impact of the toxicity of cadmium chloride on the fertility of male local rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus and preventive role of pomegranate juice and L-carnitine against this toxin, used in this study, 30 local male rabbits were randomly divided into six groups each group containing 5 animals, the first group given distilled water which considered as healthy control group, the second group was treated with cadmium chloride (5mg/kg) of body weight and promised infected control, The third group given pomegranate juice 6 ml/kg of body weight, The group fourt

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Ibrahim, Samer, and Seham Y.Abo-Kora. "Evaluation of the protective effect of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum on cadmium testicular toxicity and Nrf2 gene expression in albino rats." International Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 5, no. 1 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijpt.v5i1.7030.

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Cadmium is an industrial pollutant that may exert specific toxic effect on mammals. The aim of study was to investigate the protective effect of Cinnamon on male reproductive system of albino rat induced by cadmium toxicity. Forty male albino rats were divided into 4 groups. 1st Group administrated saline and kept as control.2nd Group administrated 200mg/kg / day Cinnamon extract. 3rd Group administrated 20mg/kg/day cadmium chloride.4th Group administrated 200mg/kg/day Cinnamon extract and 20mg/kg/day cadmium chloride orally for 8 weeks. . Our results revealed significant decrease in testoster

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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Haematological and Genotoxic effects of cadmium chloride on Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi." Baghdad Science Journal 13, no. 4 (2016): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.13.4.745-752.

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The present study investigated Haematological changes in Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi, as well as determination genotoxic effects of cadmium chloride on bunni fish by using 120 fingerlings, fish were distributed randomly into four treatments in addition to control group. Fish in first group treated (T1) with cadmium 0.093mg/L with changing water and added cadmium continuously, fish in the second group treated (T2) with cadmium 0.093mg/L with changing water without adding cadmium, third treatment (T3) with cadmium 0.046mg/L with changing water and adding cadmium continuously, and fourth treatment

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Grose, E. C., J. H. Richards, R. H. Jaskot, M. G. Ménache, J. A. Graham, and W. C. Dauterman. "Comparative Hepatotoxicity of Inhaled Cadmium Chloride and Cadmium Oxide." Journal of the American College of Toxicology 6, no. 4 (1987): 451–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10915818709075690.

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The toxicity of inhaled aerosols of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and cadmium oxide (CdO) on hepatic biochemical function was compared. Male rats were exposed for 2 hours to concentrations of 0.45 and 4.5 mg Cd/m3. Serum and liver enzymes and histological changes were studied immediately and 72 hours after exposure. Exposure to 4.5 mg/m3 CdCl2 and CdO resulted in an increase in liver Cd content. This deposition was not observed at the lower concentrations. Following exposure to 4.5 mg/m3 CdCl2, decreases in body and liver weight, as well as decreased activities of glutathione (GSH)-reductase, GSH-p

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Benredjem, Zahia, Rachid Delimi, and Assia Khelalfa. "Phosphate ore washing by Na2EDTA for cadmium removal: Optimization of the operating conditions." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 14, no. 3 (2012): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10026-012-0079-0.

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This paper discusses the extraction of cadmium from phosphate ore by the washing method. Various parameters were investigated for the cadmium extraction from phosphate ore. The results from extraction tests showed that cadmium extraction depends on the nature and concentration of the extracting agent, the liquid/phosphate ore ratio, the temperature and the solution pH. The effi ciency of the nine extracting agents for removing cadmium from phosphate ore was found to be in the order: Na2EDTA > citric acid > tartric acid > ammonium citrate > calcium chloride > ammonium acetate &gt

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Urdová, J., M. Rexová, P. Mučaji, and A. Balažová. "Elicitation – a tool to improve secondary metabolites production in Melissa Officinalis L. Suspension cultures / Elicitácia ako nástroj na zlepšenie produkcie sekundárnych metabolitov v suspenzných kultúrach Melissa Officinalis L." Acta Facultatis Pharmaceuticae Universitatis Comenianae 62, s9 (2015): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/afpuc-2015-0012.

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Abstract Our recent study is focussed on the investigation of the influence of biotic (Botrytis cinerea, methyl jasmonate) and abiotic (cadmium and cobalt chloride) elicitors on Melissa officinalis L. (lemon balm) suspension cultures production properties. The plant material was treated with different concentrations of methyl jasmonate (10 and 100 μmol.l−1), with a phytopathogenic fungus hydrolyzate (Botrytis cinerea, 1 and 2 ml with glucose equivalent 24 μg.ml−1), cadmium and cobalt (II) chloride (both at concentrations 100 μmol.l−1 and 1 μmol.l−1). Elicited suspension cultures were harvested

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Mega Wahyuni, Reza, Husni Wahyu Wijaya, Meyga Evi Ferama Sari, I. Wayan Dasna, and Nani Farida. "Synthesis and Characterization of Complex Compounds from Cadmium(II) Chloride and Cobalt(II) Chloride with N,N'-Diethylthiourea." Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2022.011.01.640.

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The synthesis of ionic complexes of cadmium(II) chloride and cobalt(II) chloride with N,N'-diethylthiourea (detu) ligands has not been previously reported. Therefore, in this research, the synthesis was carried out to study the structure and characterization of the two ionic complex compounds. The cadmium(II)-detu ionic complex was synthesized using the direct reaction method with a ratio between Cd(II) salt and detu ligand of 1:2. Meanwhile, the cobalt(II)-detu ionic complex was synthesized with a ratio between Co(II) salt and detu ligand of 2:4. The cadmium(II)-detu and cobalt(II)-detu ionic

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Paramita, Chici Ayu, Hani Plumeriastuti, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Arimbi Arimbi, Sri Mulyati, and Rochmah Kurnijasanti. "Protective Effect of Ethanol Extract of Kesum Leaves (Polygonum minus) on the Number of Leydig Cells in Mice Exposed to Cadmium Chloride." Jurnal Medik Veteriner 6, no. 1 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.43-50.

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This study aimed to determine the protective effect of ethanol extract of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus) on the number of Leydig cells in mice exposed to cadmium chloride (CdCl2). A total of 20 male mice were divided into five groups, each group consisting of four replications and then given different treatments orally for 21 days. The treatment groups included (K-) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + distilled water, (K+) 0,5% CMC Na suspension + 12 mg/kgBW/day cadmium chloride, (P1, P2, and P3) ethanol extract of kesum leaves, respectively. -respectively 200, 400, and 800 mg/kgBW/day + 12 mg/kgBW/day c

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Alsammak, Maha. "Effect of Cadmium Chloride on the Histological Structure of Lung in Adult Male Mice with and without Parsley Oil." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, A (2021): 676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6207.

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This study is to detect the toxic effect of cadmium chloride on the histological structure of the lung and the effect of parsley oil to amilorate these changes  In this experiement 40 adult male mice were divided into four groups. Goup A (control group) in this group animals were injected with the normal saline intraperitoneally single daily dose for 30 days. Group B injected intrapertioneally with cadmium chloride single daily dose 3.5 mg/kg body weight for 30 days. Group C injected intraperetonially with cadmium chloride in a dose of 3.5 mg/kg body weight. Intragastric tube

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Belaidi, Elise, Pauline C. Beguin, Patrick Levy, Christophe Ribuot, and Diane Godin-Ribuot. "Prevention of HIF-1 activation and iNOS gene targeting by low-dose cadmium results in loss of myocardial hypoxic preconditioning in the rat." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 294, no. 2 (2008): H901—H908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00715.2007.

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This study aimed to underline the interaction between hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) and the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene in vivo and their contribution to the delayed myocardial preconditioning induced by acute intermittent hypoxia (IH) in the rat using chromatin immunoprecipitation and pharmacological inhibition by low-dose cadmium. Langendorff-perfused hearts of Wistar rats exposed to normoxia or IH 24 h earlier were submitted to global ischemia and reperfusion. Effects of iNOS inhibition by aminoguanidine (100 μM) before ischemia or of low-dose injection of cadmium chlor

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Owolabi, Gbenga Opeyemi, Toluwalase Oyenike Oyewale, Richard Adedamola Ajike, Innocent Effiom Offiong, and Aliyat Nafiu Olanrewaju. "Cadmium Chloride Induced Cognitive Decline in Female Wistar Rats Exposed to Chronic Restraint Stress." Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 13, no. 4 (2024): 118–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrimps/2024/v13i4279.

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Cadmium (Cd) is known to have some adverse effects on different biochemical and physiological functions causing neurotoxicity leading to neurodegeneration and increasing the risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders. Restraint stress is also associated with changes in behavioral, neuroendocrine function, and brain morphology. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of cadmium chloride administration and restraint stress exposure on cognitive function of female Wistar rats. 24 female Wistar rats (180-220g) were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=6 each): Control (CTL), Restraint stress alone (

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Razooqi AL-Janabi, Qasim Azeez, Rashid Khamees Shaban, and Noor Ibrahem Hasan AL-Kraie. "The effectiveness of the protective role of beetroot juice for the male reproductive system of albino rats against the toxicity of cadmium chloride." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 1 (2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/j.v24i1.776.

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This study was designed to evaluate the protective role of beetroot juice against the toxicity of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in male albino rats. The study included 20 male albino rats ages ranged between (2-3 months) and weights ranged between (220-260g), which were randomly distributed into 4 groups, the first group that has been promised to control group was given distilled water, the second group was given beetroot juice 10 ml/kg b.w., group third was given at a dose of cadmium chloride 5 mg/kg b.w. for 30 days, which promised an infected control, and the fourth group were treated beet

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