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Journal articles on the topic 'Cadmium nanoparticle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Venkat Kumar S, Sowmya B, Geetha R, et al. "Preparation of yeast mediated semiconductor nanoparticles by Candida albicans and its bactericidal potential against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i2.262.

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Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microorganism is widely used in biological applications due to its eco-friendly nature and lower cost. The present study aimed to investigate the yeast, Candida albicans for the synthesis of nano cadmium sulfide is a semiconductor nanoparticle. The yeast synthesized nanoparticles tested for its spectroscopic and microscopic characters. The peak at 420 nm identified by UV-Vis spectrophotometer confirms the Cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles synthesis preliminarily. Further, the nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffraction assay, scanning electron

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2

Ali, Imran, Alaa Elmi, Rafat Afifi Khattab, Omar M. L. Alharbi, and Gunel Imanova. "Preparation and Characterization of Iron Oxide Nano-adsorbent by Enteromorpha Flexuosa Algae obtained from Yanbu Red Sea, Saudi Arabia." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 28, no. 2 (2023): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.53539/squjs.vol28iss2pp28-43.

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Water contamination caused by toxic cadmium metal ions is a worldwide problem. There is a need to explore new methods of cadmium removal from water. The green algae Enteromorpha flexuosa, obtained from the Red Sea in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia, was used to prepare iron nanoparticles. TEM, FT-IR, XRD, and SEM techniques were used to characterize the prepared nanoparticles. The prepared nanoparticle's surface was rough, with nanoparticle sizes ranging from 10 to 50 nm. The developed nanoparticles were used to adsorb cadmium ions from water in batch mode. With a 25.0 µg/L concentration, a temperature of

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Kakaei, Ahmad, and Mohammad Kazemeini. "Removal of Cd (II) in Water Samples Using Modified Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticle." Iranian Journal of Toxicology 10, no. 1 (2016): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/ijt.10.1.299.1.

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Background: Heavy metals, even at low concentrations, are harmful to human health and environment. Cadmium as a heavy metal is highly toxic and can cause serious threat to living organisms. This research was designed to evaluate the adsorption potential of modified magnetic iron nanoparticles by 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol ligand for the removal of cadmium ions from water solutions. Methods: This study was conducted in Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran, in 2014. Modified magnetic iron nanoparticle was used as adsorbent for the removal of cadmium from aqueous solution

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4

López, Israel, and Idalia Gómez. "Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles: Effect of Hydroxide Ion Concentration." MRS Proceedings 1617 (2013): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2013.1178.

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ABSTRACTCadmium sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized by a microwave-assisted route in aqueous dispersion. The cadmium sulfide nanoparticles showed an average diameter around 5 nm and a cubic phase corresponding to hawleyite. The aqueous dispersions of the nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, luminescence analysis, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The addition of sodium hydroxide solutions at different concentrations causes a red-shift in the wavelength of the first excitonic absorption peak of the cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, indicating a reductio

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5

Mohamadiun, Malihe, Behnaz Dahrazma, Seyed Fazlolah Saghravani, and Ahmad Khodadadi Darban. "REMOVAL OF CADMIUM FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL USING IRON (III) OXIDE NANOPARTICLES STABILIZED WITH POLYACRYLIC ACID." Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 26, no. 2 (2018): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1364645.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of Fe3O4 nanoparticle, stabilized with polyacrylic acid on cadmium removal from the contaminated soils. To investigate the effect of important parameters, including nanoparticle concentration, pH, contact time, and the ratio of contaminated soil mass to nanofluid volume, several batch tests were performed. The maximum removal rate (100%) of cadmium was obtained in the following conditions: nanofluid concentration = 500 ppm, pH = 6.5, contact time = 24 hr and the ratio of contaminated soil mass (gr) to nanofluid volume (mL) = 1:150. Results of sel

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Ishak, Mohamad Nizam, K. A. Yaacob, and Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Noor. "The Effect of Ligands on CdSe Nanoparticle Films Deposited by EPD." Advanced Materials Research 1087 (February 2015): 304–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1087.304.

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Nanoparticle from group II-IV semiconductor nanoparticles is widely studied for solar cells. The ability to modify the surface of nanoparticle is significant to successful use in various applications. In this research, mercaptoundecionic acid (MUA) and trioctyl phosphine oxide (TOPO) were used as ligand for cadmium selenide (CdSe) nanoparticles. The wavelength shift to a shorter value observed due to decreasing size of CdSe nanoparticle after ligand exchange from TOPO to MUA. The electrophoretic deposition methods (EPD) have being employed to deposite CdSe nanoparticles films on fluorine doped

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7

Abel, Saka, Jule Leta Tesfaye, R. Shanmugam, et al. "Effect of Sodium Selenosulfate Concentration on Microstructural, Morphological, and Luminescence Characteristics of Cadmium Selenide Nanoparticles." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (January 17, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2627688.

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CBD-deposited cadmium selenide nanoparticles in acidic medium production at pH value of bath solution was stayed constant at 6.5 using EDTA as complexing agents; sodium selenosulfite acts as a source of Se2- ion and cadmium acetate as source of Cd2+ ion. The nanoparticles of binary compound CdSe were also grown at different concentrations of sodium selenosulfite, and the influence of this parameter on the behaviours of the nanoparticles was studied. The as-synthesized cadmium selenide nanoparticles are investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and PL absorpti

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Mohammed Rasool, Ahmed, Jabbar Abdulkareem Thjeel, and Jabbar Abdullah Hasan. "Determination of the Effect of Zinc Acetate as a Doped Substance on the Properties of Cadmium Sulfide Nanomaterials by using a Hydrothermal Interaction Technique." International Journal of Physics Research and Applications 6, no. 2 (2023): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ijpra.1001066.

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In the current work, cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdS) NPs were synthesized via the hydrothermal interaction technique. Especially, the deviation in zinc Acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 with 0.5% 1.5%, and 2.25% was examined for its part in nanoparticles size. The nanoparticle size seems to reduce from 149.7 nm to 116.3 nm by enhancing the zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2. With increasing zinc acetate Zn(CH3CO2)2 in CdS (Cadmium Sulfide) small lattice phase changes appeared due to angle peaks of diffraction shifting toward higher angle. The standard crystallite size and lattice parameters were analyzed through

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9

Volodin, V. N., Yu Zh Tuleushev, A. K. Kaliyeva, E. A. Zhakanbayev, and A. K. Mamyrbayev. "V–Cd nanoparticle-formed alloys: fabrication, phase composition and structure." Izvestiya. Non-Ferrous Metallurgy 1, no. 1 (2023): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/0021-3438-2023-1-66-74.

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The results of the study of targeted sputtering and deposition of ultrafine vanadium and cadmium particles on substrates that are not heated and shifted with respect to the substrate plasma currents are revealed. As a result of the conducted studies, coatings were obtained in the range with a concentration of cadmium from 9.6 to 88.6 at.%. The critical size of vanadium particles capable of forming alloys with cadmium is 0.6 nm. The concentration limit for the presence of solid solutions of cadmium in vanadium is the cadmium content of ~37 at.%, at a higher cadmium content the film coating is r

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Althahban, Sultan, Mohammed Kuku, Yosef Jazaa, and Haewon Byeon. "Investigation on sulfur substituted cadmium ions with superhydrophobic nature and long-term anticorrosion performance." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 38, no. 5 (2024): 1493–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v38i5.23.

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Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdS) were effectively prepared using ultrasonication-assisted synthesis. The high hydrophobicity and excellent dispersibility of the synthesised CdS nanoparticles in ethanol could increase their anti-penetrant effect against corrosive media. We evaluated and examined the corrosion prevention properties of CdS nanoparticle coatings on MS steel using Tafel polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in HCl, NaCl, and KOH. The experimental results demonstrated that CdS nanoparticle coatings had higher corrosion performance than uncoated MS plates. Beside

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11

Heidari, Alireza. "Study of Physical Properties of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) and CdO/DNA/RNA Nanostructures Thin Layers Produced by Spray Pyrolysis Technique for Manufacturing Cadmium Oxide (CdO) Nanoparticles and Evaluation of the Effect of DNA/RNA Doping on Their Optical Characteristics." Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine 12, no. 10 (2020): 1224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asem.2020.2686.

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In the current research, Cadmium Oxide (CdO) nanoparticles are produced by ultrasonic waves and the effect of nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) doping on their optical and structural characteristics are investigated. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms extension of peaks and formation of Cadmium Oxide (CdO) nanoparticles. Absorption spectra for the produced samples are shown that addition of DNA/RNA affects the spectrum and absorption edge shifts towards blue region which is due to reduction of nanoparticle size and it confirms by SEM images. In addition, SEM images show the formation of approxima

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12

Zhang, Yongbin, Wei Chen, Jun Zhang, Jing Liu, Guangping Chen, and Carey Pope. "In Vitro and In Vivo Toxicity of CdTe Nanoparticles." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 2 (2007): 497–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.125.

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Cadmium telluride (CdTe) nanoparticles exhibit strong and stable fluorescence that is attractive for many applications such as biological probing and solid state lighting. The evaluation of nanoparticle toxicity is important for realizing these practical applications. However, no systematic studies of CdTe nanoparticle toxicity have been reported. We investigated and compared the size- and concentration-dependent cytotoxicity of CdTe nanoparticles in human hepatoma HepG2 cells using the MTT assay. CdTe nanoparticles elicited cytotoxicity in a concentration- and size-dependent manner, with smal

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13

Conner, Ava E., Veronica Gordillo-Herrejon, Sonia C. Francone, et al. "Limiting the Growth of Water-Soluble, Monolayer-Protected Quantum Dots." International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018 (July 2, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3164347.

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The growth and solubility of quantum dots (QDs) are important factors that must be examined before these nanoparticles are incorporated into a variety of potential applications. In this work, monolayer-protected CdSe QDs surrounded by water-soluble thiols were prepared using various cadmium salts. The use of a variety of cadmium salts did not have a significant impact on the spectral properties of the CdSe QDs. CdSe QDs were synthesized at rather low temperatures (< 0°C), resulting in slow nanoparticle growth upon subsequent heating of the reaction mixture. The effect of multiple drying and

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14

Mohammed, Alaa Jasim, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli, and Jasim Mohammed Salman. "Synthesis and Characterization of a Nano-Adsorbent Derivative Derived from Grape Seeds for Cadmium Ion Removal in an Aqueous Solution." Water 13, no. 20 (2021): 2896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13202896.

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Grape seeds were utilized as a source for nanoparticle adsorbents. The objective of this work was to prepare a nano adsorbent from grape seeds (GS) and FeCl2. The physical and chemical properties of grape seed ferrous oxide nanoparticles (GS-IONPs) were investigated. Batch adsorption was used to investigate the adsorption of cadmium from industrial water with different initial concentrations, solution pH and contact time. The adsorption isotherm data for Cd(II) on GS-IONPs were fitted to the Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin isotherm models. The data fit the Langmuir model well, with a maximum

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15

Danzinger, Amelia, Robert Barnes, Stephen Larter, Steven Bryant, and Casey Hubert. "Gene Expression in Cadmium Sulfide Biological-Nanoparticle Hybrids." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 6 (October 17, 2023): e108174. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.6.e108174.

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Through millions of years of evolution, bacteria have developed unique and complex ways to survive, allowing them to inhabit ecosystems all over the Earth, including places with high metal ion concentrations. Bacteria have developed many survival mechanisms to evade metal ion toxicity. Survival mechanisms to evade metal toxicity include the ability to transform metal ions into nanoparticles. When metal ions bind to other constituents to form nanoparticles, the metal ion concentrations in the environment can be lowered, in turn lessening the likelihood of cells encountering toxic concentrations

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Klinova, Svetlana V., Ilzira A. Minigalieva, Marina P. Sutunkova, et al. "A novel approach to assessing cardiotoxic effects of nanoparticles in a toxicological experiment." Hygiene and sanitation 103, no. 9 (2024): 1017–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-9-1017-1024.

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Introduction. The study of nanoparticles for potential cardiotoxic effects is a comprehensive multi-stage process based on an integrated approach. Along with generally accepted research methods, molecular biology techniques using modern highly sensitive equipment are being actively introduced into toxicology testing. The aim of the study was to describe a novel approach to assessing cardiotoxic effects of nanoparticles, from the molecular level to the functional response of the whole organism. Materials and methods. Our new approach to assessing cardiotoxic effects of nanoparticles in rats inc

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17

Xu, Fen, Wei Zhou, and Alexandra Navrotsky. "Cadmium selenide: Surface and nanoparticle energetics." Journal of Materials Research 26, no. 5 (2011): 720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2011.20.

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18

Shinde, P. S., L. D. Adhav, R. M. Pise, and S. S. Jagtap. "Synthesis and Characteristics of CdS Nanoparticles in Normal (1 g) and Simulated Microgravity (SMG)." BULETIN FISIKA 22, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/bf.2021.v22.i01.p02.

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In the present investigation, the cadmium sulphide (CdS) nanoparticles are synthesized in the normal gravity i.e. 1 g (called as control) and in simulated microgravity (called as SMG). The SMG was created by using an instrument called Random Positioning Machine (RPM). Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles were synthesized by using standard chemical method under normal gravity (1 g) and simulated microgravity conditions. The synthesized CdS nanoparticles were characterized by Ultraviolet Visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Ray spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The UV-visible ab

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19

López, Israel, Alejandro Vázquez, and Idalia Gómez. "Electrophoretic Deposition of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles: Electric Field and Particle Size Effects." Key Engineering Materials 507 (March 2012): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.507.95.

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The present work shows the electric field and particle size effects on the formation of nanostructured arrays by electrophoretic deposition of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles. The CdS nanoparticles with mean diameter below 6 nm were prepared by a microwave assisted synthesis. These nanoparticles were aged for one and two weeks at room temperature in order to produce nanoparticle agglomeration. The CdS nanoparticles were deposited on aluminum plates, with 1 cm of distance between them, using a constant applied voltage of 600 and 900 mV for 1 min. The nanostructures formed using CdS nanopart

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Pratima, Rani Sardar. "Simultaneous removal of lead and cadmium ions by nickel oxide nanoparticles." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 28 (2021): 2327–36. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i28.1407.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> To study the simultaneous removal of metal ions to understand the dynamics of the adsorption process for the assessment of the actual potential of an adsorbent in real-life applications. <strong>Methods:</strong> A one-step hydrothermal method was employed for the synthesis of nanomaterial. The hydrothermal treatment was performed at 110o C for 3 hours and calcined at 300o C for 2 hr to complete the nickel oxide nanoparticle synthesis. A systematic study of metal ion adsorption onto the nickel oxide nanoparticle was conducted to evaluate the

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Moorthy, Arjun, Mohan Raj Subramaniam, Thirugnasambandam G. Manivasagam, and Duraisamy Kumaresan. "Surfactant-assisted synthesis of metallic cadmium, cadmium hydroxide nanostructures and their electrochemical charge storage properties." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 26 (2018): 8683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt00638e.

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Ranjan, R., C. M. S. Negi, S. K. Choubey, and K. P. Tiwary. "Study of structural, morphological and optical properties of Mn+2 doped CdS nanoparticles synthesized at various doping concentration." Chalcogenide Letters 20, no. 10 (2023): 709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.2010.709.

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Manganese-doped cadmium sulphide semiconductor nanoparticles (CdS: Mn) NPs have been created utilizing a microwave-assisted solvothermal technique at different Mn concentrations (0, 1%, 3%, and 5%). The chemicals utilized for the preparation of Mndoped CdS nanoparticles were sodium sulphide (Na2S.xH2O), manganese chloride (MnCl2.4H2O), and cadmium acetate (CH3COO)2Cd., H2O). To determine the structural dimensions of the generated nanoparticles, the Debye-Scherer equation was used to calculate the average crystallite size at the full-width half maximum (FWHM) of the diffraction peaks. FTIR spec

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Mirnaya, Tatiana, Galina Yaremchuk, and Alexander Kosheliev. "SYNTHESIS AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MESOMORPHIC GLASSY NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON CADMIUM CAPRYLATE WITH CdSe / ZnS HETERONANOPARTICLES." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 85, no. 1 (2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33609/0041-6045.85.1.2019.13-18.

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The paper presents on the synthesis and optical properties of mesomorphic composites, based on a glassy liquid-crystalline caprylate matrix, with CdSе/ZnS hetero-nanoparticles. The synthesis of complex core-shell semiconductor nanoparticles was carried out by fusing together a cadmium caprylate composite with CdSе nanoparticles and zinc caprylate composite with ZnS nanoparticles. The cadmium and zinc chalcogenide nanoparticles have been synthesized in molten cadmium caprylate and zinc caprylate respectively. It has been found by optical spectroscopy that the have hetero-nanoparticles a c

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Rasha H. Ahmed, Abdul Majeed E. Ibrahim, and Kadhim A. Aadem. "Effect of laser energy on grain size of cadmium oxide nanoparticles in ethanol by PLD method." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 23, no. 7 (2023): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v23i7.701.

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The Pulse laser deposition technique was used in the preparation of nanoparticle solutions (CdO) using Nd:YAG laser and five deposition energies (400, 500, 600, 700 and 800 mJ) with fixed pulses (300 pulse and 6 Hz) was used . (CdO) nanoparticles were deposited on glass substrate at (300C°) to study structure properties and formed thin films of thickness (200 nm). The grain size of cadmium oxide nanoparticles in ethanol have been found to be affected by the laser energy , The results of the AFM tests showed that the higher the deposition energies, the greater the higher the grain size.

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Moses, Okponmwense, and Osaretin Festus Agbonsalo. "Use of Surface Modified Calcium Oxide Nanoparticle in Immobilizing of Lead and Cadmium Contaminated Soil." Walisongo Journal of Chemistry 5, no. 2 (2022): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v5i2.13129.

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Remediation is vital in advancing the agriculture yield and decreasing the hazard of food poisoning in contaminated soil. The aim of this study was to remediate lead and cadmium contaminated soil from Evbareke spare parts market using surface modified calcium oxide nanoparticle (SMCON). Soil samples were collected from Evbareke spare parts market, Benin City, Edo state Nigeria, using quadrant sampling method at the depth of 0-15cm using soil auger. The soil samples obtained were physicochemically and geochemically characterized. The SMCON was synthesized and characterized using Fourier Transfo

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Hazra, Debraj, and Rajat Pal. "Nanocomposite Formulation of Ferulic Acid with Different Metals Using Computational Method." Advanced Nano Research 3, no. 1 (2020): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/anr.3.1.40-45.

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Formulation of Nanoparticle – drug composite is becoming a growing field of research in today’s scientific community. In comparison to the research on the experimental methods for these formulations and their application in various fields, the study of the interaction between drug and nanoparticle is less. In this study, we are reporting about the selection of metals for the formulation of nanocomposite with ferulic acid which is a well-known bioflavonoid having different medicinal activities. Ferulic acid contains only one –OH group which may reduce the conflict of selecting the metal atom bi

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Rotake, Dinesh, Anand Darji, and Nitin Kale. "Ultrasensitive detection of cadmium ions using a microcantilever-based piezoresistive sensor for groundwater." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 11 (August 18, 2020): 1242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.108.

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This paper proposes the selective and ultrasensitive detection of Cd(II) ions using a cysteamine-functionalized microcantilever-based sensor with cross-linked ᴅʟ-glyceraldehyde (DL-GC). The detection time for various laboratory-based techniques is generally 12–24 hours. The experiments were performed to create self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of cysteamine cross-linked with ᴅʟ-glyceraldehyde on the microcantilever surface to selectively capture the targeted Cd(II). The proposed portable microfluidic platform is able to achieve the detection in 20–23 min with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.56

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Jasim, Afrah Raheem, and Hazim A. Walli. "Removal cadmium from Aqueous solutions using nanoparticle chitosan." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 790, no. 1 (2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/790/1/012021.

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Iwahori, Kenji, Takahiro Enomoto, Hirotoshi Furusho, et al. "Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticle Synthesis in Dps Protein fromListeriainnocua." Chemistry of Materials 19, no. 13 (2007): 3105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm0628799.

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Zhou, Yi-Ge, Neil V. Rees, and Richard G. Compton. "Nanoparticle–electrode collision processes: The electroplating of bulk cadmium on impacting silver nanoparticles." Chemical Physics Letters 511, no. 4-6 (2011): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2011.06.015.

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Niu, Jinming, Jingqi Lu, and Feng Xu. "Retraction: Determination of cadmium in rice using nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with film preparation." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 36, no. 2 (2021): 440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ja90006d.

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Retraction of ‘Determination of cadmium in rice using nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with film preparation’ by Jinming Niu et al., J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 2020, 35, 2990–2996, DOI: 10.1039/D0JA00354A.

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Malikov, E. "NEW RECYCLING AND UTILIZATION ROUTE FOR NYLON 6,6 WASTE PLASTIC THROUGH THERMOCHEMICAL CdS NANOPARTICLE DEPOSITION." Slovak international scientific journal, no. 86 (August 12, 2024): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13299359.

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Nylon 6,6 is a thermoplastic material that is used in the production of a wide variety of useful things from synthetic fibers and packaging substances to cable ties and films, etc. Due to the high amount of production and application it causes danger to the environment with accumulation in nature. The solution to the problem is the utilization of its wastes. Nylon 6,6 based plastic waste materials were used in this work as the matrix for the synthesis of the CdS nanoparticles in order to get a new advanced polymer nanocomposite with unique properties and to find novel utilization for the waste

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Akkaya, Erhan, Nursu Aylin Kasa, Gülten Çetin, and Sezgin Bakirdere. "A new method for the determination of cadmium at ultratrace levels using slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry after preconcentration with stearic acid coated magnetite nanoparticles." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 32, no. 12 (2017): 2433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00303j.

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A combination of slotted quartz tube attached flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS) and stearic acid coated magnetite nanoparticle based solid phase microextraction (SPME-MNP) was used for the determination of ultratrace amounts of cadmium.

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Zhang, Wen, Yiwei Xu, and Xiaobo Zou. "A ZnO–RGO-modified electrode coupled to microwave digestion for the determination of trace cadmium and lead in six species fish." Analytical Methods 9, no. 30 (2017): 4418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay01574g.

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Herein, a composite of a ZnO nanoparticle and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was employed as a sensing interface in a practical electrode for the determination of cadmium (Cd<sup>2+</sup>) and lead (Pb<sup>2+</sup>).

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Palisoc, Shirley, Alnira Mei Causing, and Michelle Natividad. "Gold nanoparticle/hexaammineruthenium/Nafion® modified glassy carbon electrodes for trace heavy metal detection in commercial hair dyes." Analytical Methods 9, no. 29 (2017): 4240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay01114h.

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Gold nanoparticle (AuNP)/hexaammineruthenium(iii) ([Ru(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup>)/Nafion® modified glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) were fabricated and used as working electrodes in the determination of lead and cadmium in commercial hair dyes.

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H. Harb, Noha, Haider Y. Hammod, Sara T. Mohmmed, and Ban H. Adil. "Preparation and Characterisation of CdO@Au Nanoparticles by Hybrid System Using Laser Ablation and Plasma Jet Methods for Cytotoxicity Against Rat Embryonic Fibroblast Cell Line." Journal of Physical Science 35, no. 3 (2024): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.21315/jps2024.35.3.2.

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The purpose of the research is to see if cadmium oxide@gold (CdO@Au) nanoparticles produced using the laser ablation and plasma jet method in deionised water (DW) solution could be a viable alternative to typical materials in cytotoxicity of rat embryonic fibroblast (REF) normal cell line. The cadmium nanoparticle core was prepared using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at a wavelength of 1,064 nm, with laser pulse energies varying between 800 mJ and 1,000 mJ over 500 shots. Gold nanoparticles shell prepared using atmospheric pressure plasma jet. The structural analysis process used X-ray diffraction

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Rajkamal, N., K. Sambathkumar, M. Venkatachalapathy, and V. Latha. "Synthesis, structural, morphological, functional, optical and particle size enhanced cadmium oxide nanoparticles on electro-chemical applications." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 18, no. 1 (2023): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2023.181.83.

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The co-precipitation technique of cadmium oxide (CdO) nanoparticles in aqueous solutions at high temperatures was employed in this investigation. The potential for electrochemical activity was studied. Thus, a powder X-ray diffractometer was used to quantitatively evaluate the Scherer-calculated crystallite grain size and dislocation density. Scanning electron microscopy imaging and analysis revealed the distinct shape and structure of CdO nanoparticles. The above-mentioned nanoparticles were sorted into their respective functional groups by FTIR spectroscopy. The CdO nanoparticle size was mea

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Jawor, Anna, and Eric M. V. Hoek. "Removing Cadmium Ions from Water via Nanoparticle-Enhanced Ultrafiltration." Environmental Science & Technology 44, no. 7 (2010): 2570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es902310e.

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Rempel’, A. A., N. S. Kozhevnikova, and S. V. Rempel’. "Structure of cadmium sulfide nanoparticle micelle in aqueous solutions." Russian Chemical Bulletin 62, no. 2 (2013): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11172-013-0052-y.

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Slaber, N. M., and J. S. Kith. "Optical analysis of PVA/CdS nanostructure." Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 9, no. 1 (2025): 9–14. https://doi.org/10.56053/9.1.9.

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The optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix embedded with cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanostructures were investigated to understand their potential applications in optoelectronic devices. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized and uniformly dispersed within the PVA matrix using a solution-casting method. The structural and morphological characterization confirmed the formation of well-dispersed CdS nanostructures within the polymer matrix. UV-vis spectroscopy analysis revealed a significant blue shift in the absorption edge due to the quantum confinement effect of CdS nanoparticles. Photol

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Cheng, Yalin, Kaiqian Wang, Biyang Tu, Shan Xue, Jiahui Deng, and Haisheng Tao. "Adsorption of divalent cadmium by calcified iron-embedded carbon beads." RSC Advances 10, no. 11 (2020): 6277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra10309k.

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Rizwan, Mohammad, Noor Faizah Mohd-Naim, Natasha Ann Keasberry, and Minhaz Uddin Ahmed. "A highly sensitive and label-free electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for beta 2-microglobulin." Analytical Methods 9, no. 17 (2017): 2570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ay00263g.

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A highly sensitive and label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor was fabricated for the detection of β-2-microglobulin (β2M) based on a gold nanoparticle-doped@carbon nano-onion chitosan nanocomposite modified cadmium selenide quantum dot screen-printed electrode (QDs-SPE/AuNPs@CNOs-CS) for the first time.

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Palani, Geetha, Karthik Kannan, D. Radhika, P. Vijayakumar, and K. Pakiyaraj. "Bioengineered metal and metal oxide nanoparticles for photocatalytic and biological applications: A review." Physics and Chemistry of Solid State 21, no. 4 (2020): 571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/pcss.21.4.571-583.

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In this modern era, (M/MO-NPs) Metal/metal oxide nanoparticles are utilized in various areas. The growth of nanoparticles is tremendous in our daily activities like beauty products, doses, delivery of drugs, and outfit. They can be set up by numerous strategies, for example, green amalgamation and the ordinary compound blend techniques. Green synthesis incorporates endless increase to deliver M/MO-NPs with requesting properties. In Bioengineering, the "green" combination has increased massive consideration as a trustworthy, dependable, and natural benevolent convention for orchestrating a wide

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Gouda, M., AA Hebeish, and AI Aljaafari. "New route for development of electromagnetic shielding based on cellulosic nanofibers." Journal of Industrial Textiles 46, no. 8 (2016): 1598–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083715627166.

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A radically new innovation was established for development of electromagnetic interference shielding. The innovation emphasis synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carboxymethyl cellulose composite containing different metal nanoparticles (CMC-MNPs), and carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiber mat (CMC-NF) and carboxymethyl cellulose containing metal nanofiber mat (CMC-MNPs nanofiber mat) by electrospinning technique. Metal nanoparticles used include copper nanoparticles, iron nanoparticles, zinc nanoparticles, cadmium nanoparticles, and cobalt nanoparticles. Synthesized CMC–MNPs were characte

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Pita, Isabel A., Shalini Singh, Christophe Silien, Kevin M. Ryan, and Ning Liu. "Heteroaggregation assisted wet synthesis of core–shell silver–silica–cadmium selenide nanowires." Nanoscale 8, no. 2 (2016): 1200–1209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nr06615h.

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Balmuri, Sricharani Rao, Uthra Selvaraj, Vadivel Vinod Kumar, et al. "Effect of surfactant in mitigating cadmium oxide nanoparticle toxicity: Implications for mitigating cadmium toxicity in environment." Environmental Research 152 (January 2017): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.10.005.

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Nagamine, Momoka, Magdalena Osial, Justyna Widera-Kalinowska, Krystyna Jackowska, and Paweł Krysiński. "Photosensitive Thin Films Based on Drop Cast and Langmuir-Blodgett Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic CdS Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 10, no. 12 (2020): 2437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10122437.

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Comparative photoelectrochemical studies of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles with either hydrophilic or hydrophobic surface properties are presented. Oleylamine organic shells provided CdS nanoparticles with hydrophobic behavior, affecting the photoelectrochemical properties of such nanostructured semiconductor. Hydrophilic CdS nanoparticles were drop-cast on the electrode, whereas the hydrophobic ones were transferred in a controlled manner with Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The substantial hindrance of photopotential and photocurrent was observed for L-B CdS films as compared to the hydrop

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Seoudi, R., M. M. Elokr, A. A. Shabaka, and A. Sobhi. "Synthesis, characterization, and electrical properties studies of cadmium selenide nanoparticle." Physica B: Condensed Matter 403, no. 1 (2008): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2007.08.095.

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Xinming, Yu, Zhao Meng, Han Pingfang, and Lv Xiaoping. "Synthesis and Characterization of Cdo Nanoparticles Prepared via Chemical Precipitation and Sol-Gel Techniques." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 5, no. 1 (2018): 232–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13895781.

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In this paper, two kinds of preparation methods were used to synthesize CdO nanoparticles. NaOH and citric acid were severally mixed with cadmium nitrate to produce the nanocatalyst via precipitation and sol-gel auto-combustion method respectively. The reactants were either ultrasonicated or mechanically shear-mixed for comparison. And the synthesised samples were characterized for their size and structure using X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. And some molecular groups containing in the nanoparticle were detected by Fourier transformer Infra Red (FT-I

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Niu, Jinming, Jingqi Lu, and Feng Xu. "Determination of cadmium in rice using nanoparticle-enhanced laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with film preparation." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 35, no. 12 (2020): 2990–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ja00354a.

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