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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cadmium – Structure

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cadmium – Structure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

1

Panchenko, Tetiana, Maria Evseeva, Anatoliy Ranskiy, Vyacheslav Baumer, and Olga Gordienko. "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cadmium(II) Dichloroaquasalicylidenesemicarbazone." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 10, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.03.285.

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Cadmium(II) complex with salicyl aldehyde semicarbozone (Н2L) has been synthesized. Based on elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy its composition – [Cd∙Н2L∙H2O∙Cl2] – has been established. The complex crystal structure has been examined using XRD analysis. The coordination polyhedron of cadmium atom is a distorted octahedron, where two cis-positions are occupied by oxygen atoms of water molecule and carbamide fragment of H2L molecule, other positions are occupied by chlorine atoms. At the same time two edges of octahedron are combined with adjoined octahedrons and form endless zigzag chains of octahedrons in the structure along the crystallographic axis. H2L molecule is a planar one due to the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond.

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Shpilevaya, N. V., Yu V. Kabirov, and M. F. Kupriyanov. "Structure of cadmium titanate." Physics of the Solid State 46, no. 9 (September 2004): 1737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1799195.

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Shahmirzaei, Shakiba, Zahra Mardani, Keyvan Moeini, Cameron Carpenter-Warren, Alexandra MZ Slawin, and J. Derek Woollins. "A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium(II)/triazine extending by di-chloro and di-iodo bridges." Journal of Chemical Research 44, no. 3-4 (January 8, 2020): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747519819898056.

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A new triazine ligand salt, 2,2′,2″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(hydrazin-1-ium) chloride [THT·(HCl)3], and the one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium, [Cd2( µ-THT)( µ-Cl)( µ-I)I2]·2(H2O), are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (for the cadmium polymer). X-ray analysis revealed that the polymeric backbone is extended alternatively by di-iodo and di-chloro bridges; this type of bridge is not observed previously between any metal atoms. There are two types of cadmium atoms in the polymer: cadmium of the polymeric chain and terminal cadmiums. The geometry around the first (CdN2Cl2I2) is octahedral, while the latter (CdN3I2) has an incline to square-pyramidal geometry. The triazine ligand of this structure also bridges two cadmium atoms and acts as an N3 donor toward the terminal cadmium atoms and as an N2 donor toward the cadmium atoms of the chain. In the crystal network of the cadmium polymer, the hydrogen bonds of N–H···X (X: O, N, I) form different hydrogen bond motifs, including [Formula: see text](8), [Formula: see text](10), [Formula: see text](14), [Formula: see text](18), [Formula: see text](20), [Formula: see text](24), [Formula: see text](28), and [Formula: see text](32).

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Bentz, Dirk, Gotthelf Wolmershäuser, and Helmut Sitzmann. "Bis(alkylcyclopentadienyl)cadmium Complexes and Alkylcyclopentadienyl(mesityl)cadmium: Synthesis and Structure." Organometallics 25, no. 13 (June 2006): 3175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om0510021.

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Rempel’, A. A., A. S. Vorokh, R. Neder, and A. Magerl. "Disordered structure of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles." Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 5, no. 6 (December 2011): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1027451011110152.

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Wunderlich, H. "Structure of bis(diethyldithiophosphinato)cadmium(II)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 42, no. 5 (May 15, 1986): 631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270186095136.

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Hazell, A. "Structure of (5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)cadmium(II)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 42, no. 3 (March 15, 1986): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270186096427.

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Krämer, V., and G. Brandt. "Structure of cadmium tellurate(IV), CdTeO3." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 41, no. 8 (August 15, 1985): 1152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270185006941.

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Duhlev, R., I. D. Brown, and R. Faggiani. "Structure of dicalcium cadmium hexabromide dodecahydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 44, no. 10 (October 15, 1988): 1693–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270188005876.

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Krishnakumar, R. V., M. P. Rameela, and S. Natarajan. "Crystal Structure of Sarcosine Cadmium Chloride." Crystal Research and Technology 31, no. 2 (1996): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170310214.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

1

Papadopoulos, P. I. "The reactions of cadmium, copper and zinc with calcite surfaces." Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356237.

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Dou, Yusheng. "The electronic structure of cadmium oxides studied by photoemission spectroscopy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389218.

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Varanasi, Mohan R. "Geometries of small cadmium selenide (CdSe) clusters." Virtual Press, 2006. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1349770.

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The sizes, shapes, relaxed atomic positions, eigenvalues, and total energies are calculated for selected ultra-small CdSe clusters using SIESTA, a software package for electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations of molecules and solids. The properties of these bare clusters with small numbers of constituent atoms are studied using density functional theory (DFT) for energy calculations and the conjugate gradient approximation as well as simulated annealing type of molecular dynamics techniques in relaxing the structure to find the lowest energy configurations.The ab-initio norm-conserving pseudopotentials, the exchange-correlation approximation, and parameters used in the computations by Siesta software is verified using FHI98PP, a package used to generate and test the ab-initio norm-conserving pseudopotentials. The initial position of the atomic co-ordinates is determined using ancillary software written in Matlab.
Department of Physics and Astronomy

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Davis, Anthony Alan. "The structure and chemistry of InSb(001) and InP(001) : clean surface structure, halogen adsorption and layered halide growth by rotational epitaxy." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243492.

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Junkermeier, Chad Everett. "Simulation and Analysis of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2704.pdf.

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David, Gabriel. "Détermination de la structure tridimensionnelle de la protéine YodA de E. Coli afin de proposer une fonction." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112058.

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YodA de E. Coli est une protéine de stress, obtenue en quantité importante lors de la sur-expression en fermenteur d'une souche E. Coli contenant un plasmide codant pour la transacylase CyaC. La similarité de comportement de YodA et CyaC dans la caractérisation biochimique était forte et seule la spectrométrie de masse a révélé sans ambigui͏̈té que la protéine étudiée était YodA, protéine endogène de stress. La détermination de sa structure tridimensionnelle par diffraction des rayons X a été réalisée sur trois formes cristallines obtenues en absence et en présence de cations: le zinc et le cadmium. Ces structures ont été affinées à des résolutions proches de 2. 0 A, suffisantes pour interpréter l'information structurale. YodA est formée de deux domaines structuraux mais ne présente pas de similarité globale de structure. On peut la considérer comme modèle d'un repliement nouveau, représentatif d'une sous-famille de protéines de séquences similaires à YodA (YrpE de B. Subtilis et pXO1-130 de B. Anthracis). Le nombre et la position de ces cations varient d'une structure à l'autre: l'addition de zinc conduit à trois sites de fixations, celle de cadmium à quatre sites. La protéine dite native fixe un ion nickel, sans doute libéré de la colonne d'affinité utilisée lors de la purification. Cet évènement illustre la tendance de la protéine à fixer des cations dans un site majeur, occupé quelque soit la structure. Ce site implique trois résidus histidines et l'hypothèse est ainsi faite qu'une des fonctions biologiques de YodA serait la fixation et le transport de cations. Ce lien est possible dans la mesure où il est connu que l'apparition de YodA dans le périplasme de E. Coli est associée au stress crée par la présence de cadmium dans le milieu intracellulaire. YodA apparaît également en présence d'un autre agent de stress, le peroxyde d'hydrogène. Cette étude peut être une base de recherches futures sur YodA comme intervenant dans le processus de réponses au stress
YodA of E. Coli is a protein of stress, obtained in significant quantity during the over-expression in fermentor of E. Coli strain containing a plasmid carling for the transacylase CyaC. The similarity of behaviour of YodA and CyaC in the biochemical characterization was strong and only the mass spectrometry revealed without ambiguity that the isolated protein was YodA, an endogenous protein of stress. The determination of its three-dimensional structure by diffraction of x-rays was carried out on three crystal forms obtained in absence and in the presence of cations: zinc and cadmium. These structures were refined with resolutions close to 2. 0 A, sufficient to interpret all the structural information's. YodA is made of two structural domains but does not present any relevant similarity with known structures. One can consider it as a model of a new folding, representative protein of a subfamily of sequences similar to YodA (YrpE of B subtilis and pXO1-130 of B anthracis). The number and the position of cations vary from a structure to another: zinc addition leads to three sites while cadmium complexes four sites. It is remarkable that the protein known as native also fixes a nickel, which undoubtedly is released from the affinity column used during the purification. This event illustrates the tendency of the protein to complex cations in a major site, always occupied in the structure. This site implies three histidine residues and the hypothesis is thus made that the biological functions of YodA would be the complexation and transport of cations. The validity of this hypothesis is corroborated as YodA is always associated with the stress induced by cadmium in the intracellular medium YodA also appears in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, another known agent of stress. This study may be the base for future research on YodA in the process of stress responses

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Fisher, Christopher John. "Structure and surface reactions of iodine and cadmium iodide on fcc(111) metal surfaces." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13744/.

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Structural studies using the synchrotron based Normal Incidence X-Ray Standing Wave (NIXSW) technique of the copper(III)- √3x√3))R30 grad.-Iodine and copper(111)- √3x√3)R30grad.-1/2(CdI2) surfaces are presented. For the copperiodine system, the iodine was shown to adsorb in a mixture of fcc and hcp hollow sites at a distance of 2.16 ± 0.05A from the copper surface, in a (√3x√3))R30 grad. mesh. The hollow site ratio observed was 50 ± 3 % in fcc sites and 50 ± 3 % in hcp sites. For the copper-cadmium iodide system, the iodine was again shown to adsorb in a mixture of the three fold hollows, at a slightly smaller distance of 2.10 ± 0.05A from the copper surface, again in a (√3x√3)R30 grad. mesh. The ratio of occupation of the hollow sites was determined to be 37 ± 3 % in fcc sites and 63 ± 3 % in hcp sites. The copper(111)-( √3x√3)R30 grad.-Iodine surface produced by annealing the copper(111)- 1/2(CdI2) surface, was shown to have a different ratio again, at 80± 3 % in fcc sites and 20 ± 3 % in hcp sites. Possible explanations for the changing ratios are discussed including sample temperature during surface preparation, step density of the crystal, co-adsorption of adsorbate or contamination and surface coverage. The cadmium in the copper-1/2(CdI2) surface was shown to be adsorbed randomly in a mixture of the three fold hollow sites, at 2.25 ± 0.05A from the copper surface. The ratio was found to be 48 ± 3 % in fcc sites and 52 ± 3 % in hcp sites. Both studies were found to be affected by the presence of non-dipole effects in the angular distribution of the core level photoelectrons used to collect some of the data. This caused incorrect values for the standing wave structural parameters to be determined, A novel experiment was performed using two analyser geometries which enabled the importance of including the non-dipole terms in the standing wave equations to be confinned. An updated version of the standing wave equations is presented which allows quantification of and correction for the non-dipole terms. The surface reactions of iodine and cadmium iodide on an aluminium(111) surface at room temperature are shown to result in etching of the surface and the production of aluminium iodide (A1I3). For both systems, iodine forms a close-packed chemisorbed layer that has a (..J7x-..J7)R19.1° symmetry, with an iodine coverage of 3/7 of a monolayer. For the cadmium iodide surface, the cadmium is proposed as being located randomly above the chemisorbed iodine layer. With the sample liquid nitrogen cooled to low temperatures, iodine produced physisorbed multilayers, and cadmium iodide adsorbs intact, but with no ordered growth. A novel technique, Line Of Sight Sticking Probability (LOSSP), which allows the measurement of sticking and reaction probabilities is presented and applied to the I/Al system. The initial sticking probability for iodine at 300 K was determined as 0.8 ± 0.1. Under steady state etching conditions at 300 K the overall reaction probability for I2 to form AlI3, was, Rss = 0.36 ± 0.07. The surface consisted of a majority of chemisorbed iodine, with a minority of coadsorbed AlI3, with a total iodine coverage of ~ 0.6 ML. The sticking probability of I2, to solid iodine at 103 K was measured as Sphys = 0.98 ± 0.02, while the sticking probability on the halogenated surface at 300 K was measured as ~ys > 0.8 ± 0.1 Variable temperature measurements gave an activation energy for the desorption of All, of approximately 57 kJmol-1.

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Shirley, Mark David Foster. "The effect of metapopulation structure on evolutionary responses to cadmium pollution in Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320087.

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Frenzel, Johannes. "Structural, electronic and optical properties of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1170678349152-44850.

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In this work, the structural, electronic, and optical properties of CdS nanoparticles with sizes up to 4nm have been calculated using density-functional theory (DFT). Inaccuracies in the description of the unoccupied states of the applied density-functional based tight-binding method (DFTB) are overcome by a new SCF-DFTB method. Density-functional-based calculations employing linear-response theory have been performed on cadmium sulfide nanoparticles considering different stoichiometries, underlying crystal structures (zincblende, wurtzite, rocksalt), particle shapes (spherical, cuboctahedral, tetrahedral), and saturations (unsaturated, partly saturated, completely saturated). For saturated particles, the calculated onset excitations are strong excitonic. The quantum-confinement effect in the lowest excitation is visible as the excitation energy decreases towards the bulk band gap with increasing particle size. Dangling bonds at unsaturated surface atoms introduce trapped surface states which lie below the lowest excitations of the completely saturated particles. The molecular orbitals (MOs), that are participating in the excitonic excitations, show the shape of the angular momenta of a hydrogen atom (s, p). Zincblende- and wurtzite-derived particles show very similar spectra, whereas the spectra of rocksalt-derived particles are rather featureless. Particle shapes that confine the orbital wavefunctions strongly (tetrahedron) give rise to less pronounced spectra with lower oscillator strengths. Finally, a very good agreement of the calculated data to experimentally available spectra and excitation energies is found.

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Frenzel, Johannes. "Structural, electronic and optical properties of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2006. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23935.

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In this work, the structural, electronic, and optical properties of CdS nanoparticles with sizes up to 4nm have been calculated using density-functional theory (DFT). Inaccuracies in the description of the unoccupied states of the applied density-functional based tight-binding method (DFTB) are overcome by a new SCF-DFTB method. Density-functional-based calculations employing linear-response theory have been performed on cadmium sulfide nanoparticles considering different stoichiometries, underlying crystal structures (zincblende, wurtzite, rocksalt), particle shapes (spherical, cuboctahedral, tetrahedral), and saturations (unsaturated, partly saturated, completely saturated). For saturated particles, the calculated onset excitations are strong excitonic. The quantum-confinement effect in the lowest excitation is visible as the excitation energy decreases towards the bulk band gap with increasing particle size. Dangling bonds at unsaturated surface atoms introduce trapped surface states which lie below the lowest excitations of the completely saturated particles. The molecular orbitals (MOs), that are participating in the excitonic excitations, show the shape of the angular momenta of a hydrogen atom (s, p). Zincblende- and wurtzite-derived particles show very similar spectra, whereas the spectra of rocksalt-derived particles are rather featureless. Particle shapes that confine the orbital wavefunctions strongly (tetrahedron) give rise to less pronounced spectra with lower oscillator strengths. Finally, a very good agreement of the calculated data to experimentally available spectra and excitation energies is found.

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Books on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

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EL-Subeidi, Wassim Hussein. Electrodeposition of copper-cadmium alloys from aqueous solutions and the study of their crystal structures. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 1991.

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C, McGill T. Device Physics of Superlattices and Small Structures. Ft. Belvoir: Defense Technical Information Center, 1987.

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Gusev, Aleksandr I., Stanislav I. Sadovnikov, and Andrey A. Rempel. Nanostructured Lead, Cadmium, and Silver Sulfides: Structure, Nonstoichiometry and Properties. Springer, 2018.

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Gochfeld, Michael, and Robert Laumbach. Chemical Hazards. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662677.003.0011.

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Building on the principles of toxicology, this chapter describes chemicals by structure, source, use, mechanism of action, environmental properties, and target organ. Major advances in toxic effects include more detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which toxic chemicals damage receptors at the subcellular, cellular, and organ level. The chapter describes properties of various types of inorganic and organic chemicals and their adverse health effects. It discusses asphyxiants, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide; heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium; organic solvents, such as benzene and trichlorethylene; pesticides, including chlorinated hydrocarbons and organophosphates; and a variety of other toxic chemicals to which people are exposed in the home, community, or workplace environment. Several cases are presented to illustrate various concepts concerning chemical hazards in occupational and environmental health.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

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Becker, C. R., and S. Krishnamurthy. "Band Structure and Related Properties of HgCdTe." In Mercury Cadmium Telluride, 275–95. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470669464.ch12.

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Westerhout, R. J., R. H. Sewell, J. M. Dell, L. Faraone, and C. A. Musca. "Structure and Electrical Characteristics of Metal/MCT Interfaces." In Mercury Cadmium Telluride, 339–74. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470669464.ch15.

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Yang, W. Y., and J. A. Staessen. "Cadmium II. Cardiovascular effects of human exposure to cadmium: left ventricular structure and function." In A handbook of environmental toxicology: human disorders and ecotoxicology, 394–401. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786394675.0394.

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van Steveninck, R. F. M., A. Babare, D. R. Fernando, and M. E. van Steveninck. "The binding of zinc, but not cadmium, by phytic acid in roots of crop plants." In Structure and Function of Roots, 319–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3101-0_42.

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Brennan, Ross F., and Mike D. A. Bolland. "Lupinus luteus cv. Wodjil takes up more phosphorus and cadmium than Lupinus angustifolius cv. Kalya." In Structure and Functioning of Cluster Roots and Plant Responses to Phosphate Deficiency, 167–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0243-1_14.

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Carballo, Rosa, Alfonso Castiñeiras, Alicia Domínguez-Martín, Isabel García-Santos, and Juan Niclós-Gutiérrez. "Solid State Structures of Cadmium Complexes with Relevance for Biological Systems." In Cadmium: From Toxicity to Essentiality, 145–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5179-8_7.

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Venezia, L. Dalla, S. Stradella, G. Campesan, and A. Menetto. "Damage to Fine Structure of Gills of Mytilus SP. Due to Pollution by LAS (Linear-Alkyl-Benzene-Sulphonate) and Cadmium." In Land-Based and Marine Hazards, 203–14. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0273-2_13.

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Saddala, Madhu Sudhana, and A. Usha Rani. "Homology Modelling, Structure-Based Pharmacophore Modelling, High-Throughput Virtual Screening and Docking Studies of L-Type Calcium Channel for Cadmium Toxicity." In Translational Bioinformatics and Its Application, 153–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1045-7_7.

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Kovala-Demertzi, D., E. Theodorou, D. Mentzafos, and A. Terzis. "Metal-Drugs Interactions Spectroscopic Studies of Complexes of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with Diclofenac. A very unusual Structure of Cadmium Diclofenac." In Fifth International Conference on the Spectroscopy of Biological Molecules, 255–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1934-4_93.

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Patil, N. S. "Structural and Thermal Studies of Gel-Grown, Cadmium Mixed Levo-Tartrate Crystals." In Techno-Societal 2018, 1029–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16848-3_95.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

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Fauzi, I. F., M. Mohamad Shahimin, and M. Mazalan. "Simulation of cadmium telluride solar cells structure." In 2010 Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/scored.2010.5704029.

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Huang, Hui, Rui-min Wan, Zeng-lin Zhao, Rong-bin Ji, and Shun-chen Pan. "Growth and structure of cadmium zinc telluride crystal." In Photorefractive Effects, Materials, and Devices. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pemd.2005.26.

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Stadnik, V. A. "Structure of absorption autowaves (domains) in cadmium sulfide." In XIV International Conference on Coherent and Nonlinear Optics, edited by Nikolay N. Rosanov. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.131803.

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Lin, S. X., M. M. K. Wong, P. K. Pat, C. Y. Wong, S. K. Chiu, and E. Y. B. Pun. "Optical biosensor based on cadmium sulfide-silver nanoplate hybrid structure." In SPIE Optics + Optoelectronics, edited by Francesco Baldini, Jiri Homola, and Robert A. Lieberman. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2017182.

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Makhniy, Victor P., Volodymyr V. Mel'nyk, Mykhailo M. Sletov, Peter N. Gorley, Paul P. Horley, and Xiyan Zhang. "Optical properties of cadmium sulfide with quantum-scale surface structure." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Wei Lu and Jeff Young. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667751.

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Byungsung O, J. W. Choe, M. H. Francombe, K. M. S. V. Bandara, E. Sorar, D. D. Coon, Y. F. Lin, and W. J. Takei. "Long-wavelength infrared detection in a photovoltaic-type superlattice structure." In Physics and chemistry of mercury cadmium telluride and novel IR detector materials. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41052.

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DiMarzio, D., M. B. Lee, J. DeCarlo, A. Gibaud, and S. M. Heald. "Study of temperature dependent structural changes in molecular-beam epitaxy grown Hg1−xCdxTe by x-ray lattice parameter measurements and extended x-ray absorption fine structure." In Physics and chemistry of mercury cadmium telluride and novel IR detector materials. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41069.

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Siripornadulsil, Surasak, and Wilailak Siripornadulsil. "Characterization of Cadmium-Resistant Bacteria and Their Application for Cadmium Bioremediation." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16072.

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On a global basis, trace-metal pollution is one of the most pervasive environmental problems. It is particularly difficult to prevent or clean up because the metals are toxic in their elemental form and cannot be decomposed. Bioremediation has been shown to be a powerful system for heavy metal pollution clean up and prevention. In this work, we characterized the cadmium (Cd)-resistant bacteria isolated from rice field soil downstream from zinc (Zn) mineralized area which the owners were contaminated at high level of cadmium content in their blood (>10 μgCd/g creatinine). We found that all 24 isolated bacteria tolerated toxic Cd concentrations (2,500 μM). In order to determine whether the Cd toxicity affected the growth of isolated bacteria, we grew the isolated bacterial cells in the absence and presence of toxic concentrations of CdCl2 (500 μM). In the absence of Cd, all isolated bacterial cells grew slightly better than in the presence of toxic concentrations of Cd. In addition, the Cd binding capacity of all isolated bacteria were very high, ranging from 6.38 to 9.38 log[Cd(atom)]/cell when grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2. Furthermore, the stability of Cd-bacteria complex of all isolated bacteria was affected by 1mM EDTA. When grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2, Cd-resistant isolates S2500-6, -8, -9, -15, -17, -18, -19, and -22 increasingly produced proteins containing cysteine (SH-group) (from 1.3 to 2.2 times) as well as 11 isolates of Cd-resistant bacteria, including S2500-1, -2, -3, -5, -6, -8, -9, -11, -16, -20, and -21, increasingly produced inorganic sulfide (1.5 to 4.7 times). Furthermore, the Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy studies indicated that Cd-resistant isolated S2500-3 precipitated amounts of cadmium sulfide (CdS), when grown in the presence of 500 μM CdCl2. The results suggested that these Cd-resistant bacteria have potential ability to precipitate a toxic soluble CdCl2 as nontoxic insoluble CdS. Interestingly, Cd-resistant bacteria isolated S2500-3, -8, -9,and -20 increased cadmium tolerance of Thai jasmine rice (Kao Hom Mali 105) when grown in the presence of 200 μM CdCl2. These 4 isolates also decreased cadmium concentration accumulation in Kao Hom Mali 105 plant at 61, 9, 6, and 17%, respectively when grown in the presence of 200 μM CdCl2. They were identified by 16S rDNA sequence analysis and classified as Cupriavidus taiwanensis (isolate S2500-3) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (isolates S2500-8, -9, and -20).

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Borgmann, Ch, M. Breitenfeldt, G. Audi, S. Baruah, D. Beck, K. Blaum, Ch Böhm, et al. "Cadmium mass measurements between the neutron shell closures at N = 50 and 82." In FRONTIERS IN NUCLEAR STRUCTURE, ASTROPHYSICS, AND REACTIONS: FINUSTAR 3. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3628403.

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Li, Xiaonan, Timothy Coutts, and Timothy A. Gessert. "Structure study of cadmium tin oxide thin-films prepared by linear combinatorial synthesis." In 2010 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2010.5616055.

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Reports on the topic "Cadmium – Structure"

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Trenary, Michael. Surface Structure and Chemistry in the Epitaxial Growth of Cadmium Telluride on Silicon. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada481983.

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