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Journal articles on the topic 'Cadmium – Structure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Panchenko, Tetiana, Maria Evseeva, Anatoliy Ranskiy, Vyacheslav Baumer, and Olga Gordienko. "Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cadmium(II) Dichloroaquasalicylidenesemicarbazone." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 10, no. 3 (September 15, 2016): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.03.285.

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Cadmium(II) complex with salicyl aldehyde semicarbozone (Н2L) has been synthesized. Based on elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy its composition – [Cd∙Н2L∙H2O∙Cl2] – has been established. The complex crystal structure has been examined using XRD analysis. The coordination polyhedron of cadmium atom is a distorted octahedron, where two cis-positions are occupied by oxygen atoms of water molecule and carbamide fragment of H2L molecule, other positions are occupied by chlorine atoms. At the same time two edges of octahedron are combined with adjoined octahedrons and form endless zigzag chains of octahedrons in the structure along the crystallographic axis. H2L molecule is a planar one due to the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond.

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2

Shpilevaya, N. V., Yu V. Kabirov, and M. F. Kupriyanov. "Structure of cadmium titanate." Physics of the Solid State 46, no. 9 (September 2004): 1737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1799195.

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3

Shahmirzaei, Shakiba, Zahra Mardani, Keyvan Moeini, Cameron Carpenter-Warren, Alexandra MZ Slawin, and J. Derek Woollins. "A novel one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium(II)/triazine extending by di-chloro and di-iodo bridges." Journal of Chemical Research 44, no. 3-4 (January 8, 2020): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747519819898056.

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A new triazine ligand salt, 2,2′,2″-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tris(hydrazin-1-ium) chloride [THT·(HCl)3], and the one-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium, [Cd2( µ-THT)( µ-Cl)( µ-I)I2]·2(H2O), are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (for the cadmium polymer). X-ray analysis revealed that the polymeric backbone is extended alternatively by di-iodo and di-chloro bridges; this type of bridge is not observed previously between any metal atoms. There are two types of cadmium atoms in the polymer: cadmium of the polymeric chain and terminal cadmiums. The geometry around the first (CdN2Cl2I2) is octahedral, while the latter (CdN3I2) has an incline to square-pyramidal geometry. The triazine ligand of this structure also bridges two cadmium atoms and acts as an N3 donor toward the terminal cadmium atoms and as an N2 donor toward the cadmium atoms of the chain. In the crystal network of the cadmium polymer, the hydrogen bonds of N–H···X (X: O, N, I) form different hydrogen bond motifs, including [Formula: see text](8), [Formula: see text](10), [Formula: see text](14), [Formula: see text](18), [Formula: see text](20), [Formula: see text](24), [Formula: see text](28), and [Formula: see text](32).

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4

Bentz, Dirk, Gotthelf Wolmershäuser, and Helmut Sitzmann. "Bis(alkylcyclopentadienyl)cadmium Complexes and Alkylcyclopentadienyl(mesityl)cadmium: Synthesis and Structure." Organometallics 25, no. 13 (June 2006): 3175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/om0510021.

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5

Rempel’, A. A., A. S. Vorokh, R. Neder, and A. Magerl. "Disordered structure of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles." Journal of Surface Investigation. X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques 5, no. 6 (December 2011): 1028–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1027451011110152.

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6

Wunderlich, H. "Structure of bis(diethyldithiophosphinato)cadmium(II)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 42, no. 5 (May 15, 1986): 631–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270186095136.

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7

Hazell, A. "Structure of (5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)cadmium(II)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 42, no. 3 (March 15, 1986): 296–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270186096427.

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8

Krämer, V., and G. Brandt. "Structure of cadmium tellurate(IV), CdTeO3." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 41, no. 8 (August 15, 1985): 1152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270185006941.

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9

Duhlev, R., I. D. Brown, and R. Faggiani. "Structure of dicalcium cadmium hexabromide dodecahydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 44, no. 10 (October 15, 1988): 1693–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270188005876.

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10

Krishnakumar, R. V., M. P. Rameela, and S. Natarajan. "Crystal Structure of Sarcosine Cadmium Chloride." Crystal Research and Technology 31, no. 2 (1996): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/crat.2170310214.

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11

Carter, A. C., C. E. Bouldin, K. M. Kemner, M. I. Bell, J. C. Woicik, and S. A. Majetich. "Surface structure of cadmium selenide nanocrystallites." Physical Review B 55, no. 20 (May 15, 1997): 13822–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.55.13822.

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12

Feng, Xian-Juan, Ding-Bang Xiong, Yurii Prots, Walter Schnelle, Jing-Tai Zhao, and Yuri Grin. "Crystal Structure Of Cadmium Iridium, Cd41Ir8." Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures 228, no. 3 (October 1, 2013): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/ncrs.2013.0168.

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13

Vorokh, A. S., and A. A. Rempel. "Atomic structure of cadmium sulfide nanoparticles." Physics of the Solid State 49, no. 1 (January 2007): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1063783407010246.

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14

Sun, Hai-Qing, Wen-Tao Yu, Duo-Rong Yuan, Xin-Qiang Wang, and Li-Qiang Liu. "Zinc cadmium selenocyanate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 62, no. 4 (March 15, 2006): i88—i90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536806008610.

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The crystal structure of a new bimetallic selenocyanate, zinc cadmium selenocyanate or poly[tetra-μ2-selenocyanato-cadmium(II)zinc(II)], [ZnCd(SeCN)4] n , is an infinite three-dimensional network in which the slightly distorted CdSe4 and ZnN4 tetrahedra are connected by –SeCN– bridges. The whole structure can be viewed as a diamondoid network with Cd and Zn nodes and –SeCN– spacers.

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15

Bouchelaghem, Wahiba, Med Rida Benloucif, Moussa Mayoufi, Amar Benmoussa, and Kurt J. Schenk. "Reinvestigation of cadmium diphosphate." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 62, no. 4 (March 22, 2006): i99—i102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536806008397.

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The crystal structure of the title compound, Cd2P2O7, has been reinvestigated by means of an image-plate diffraction system. The study confirms the previously determined structure [Calvo & Au (1969). Can. J. Chem. 47, 3409–3417], but provides a less biased model and higher precision. The structure consists of alternating layers of isolated P2O7 groups and edge-sharing CdO6 octahedra forming corrugated chains along [1\overline{1}0]. The layers and the parallel chains interconnect by means of corner-sharing. This room-temperature structure is actually the average of a modulated structure, which might partly rectify the unusual bond valences.

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16

Evmenova, Anna, Volodymyr Odarych, Mykola Vuichyk, and Fedir Sizov. "Ellipsometric Analysis of Cadmium Telluride Films’ Structure." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/920421.

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Ellipsometric analysis of CdTe films grown on Si and CdHgTe substrates at the “hot-wall” epitaxy vacuum setup has been performed. It has been found that ellipsometric data calculation carried out by using a simple one-layer film model leads to radical distortion of optical constants spectra: this fact authenticates the necessity to attract a more complicated model that should include heterogeneity of films. Ellipsometric data calculation within a two-layer film model permitted to conclude that cadmium telluride films have an outer layer that consists of the three-component mixture of CdTe, cavities, and basic matter oxide. Ratio of mixture components depends on the time of deposition, that is, on the film thickness. The inner layer consists of cadmium telluride.

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17

Rominger, Frank, and Ulf Thewalt. "Heterometallische Mehrkernkomplexe von Zink und Cadmium mit cis-[Cr(OH)2(en)2]+-Liganden / Heterom etallic Polynuclear Complexes of Zinc and Cadmium with cis-[Cr(OH)2(en)2]+ Ligands." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 51, no. 12 (December 1, 1996): 1716–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1996-1208.

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A series of polynuclear heterometallic complexes containing chromium and zinc or cadmium were prepared by the reaction of cis-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl and a zinc or cadmium salt in water and the molecular and crystal structures of 1 to 5 determined by X-ray structure analyses. The products contain chelating or bridging cis-[Cr(OH)2(en)2]+ groups. For the zinc complexes a tetrahedral coordination is observed, and the [Cr(OH)2(en)2]+ units are found to act as bridges. [[ZnCl2(μ-OH)Cr(en)2(μ-OH)]ClO4]n (1) has a chain polymeric structure. [{ZnCl2(μ-OH)Cr(en)2(μ-OH)}2]Cl2 (2) has a cyclic structure. In the case of the cadmium complexes the [Cr(OH)2(en)2]+ units act as chelating ligands. For the three cadmium complexes [Cd3(μ-Cl)4Cl4{Cr(μ3-OH)(μ-OH)(en)2}2]·4H20 (3), [[Cd(μ-Cl)(H2O)2{Cr(μ-OH)2(en)2}](ClO4)(NO3)·2H2O]n; (4), and [Cd2(μ-Cl)2Cl3(H2O)3{ Cr(μ-OH)2(en)2}]n; (5) an octahedral coordination sphere is observed. The cadmium atoms in 3 to 5 are connected by at least one chloro bridge. In the centrosymmetrical pentanuclear complex 3 bridging occurs by face-sharing, and in the chain polymeric complexes 4 and 5 by edge-sharing of the coordination octahedra. In the crystal structures of all complexes a network of hydrogen bonds is observed, which contributes substantially to the stability of the conformation of the chain structures.

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18

Gulo, Fakhili, and Jürgen Köhler. "Crystal structure of the intermetallic compound SrCdPt." Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online 70, no. 12 (November 29, 2014): 590–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600536814025823.

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The crystal structure of the title compound, strontium cadmium platinum, adopts the TiNiSi structure type with the Sr atoms on the Ti, the Cd atoms on the Ni and the Pt atoms on the Si positions, respectively. The Pt atoms form cadmium-centred tetrahedra that are condensed into a three-dimensional network with channels parallel to theb-axis direction in which the Sr atoms are located. The latter are bonded to each other in the form of six-membered rings with chair conformations. All atoms in the SrCdPt structure are situated on a mirror plane.

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19

Lowther, J. E. "Surface electronic structure of cadmium mercury telluride." Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics 19, no. 11 (April 20, 1986): 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/19/11/022.

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20

Duhlev, R., R. Faggiani, and I. D. Brown. "Structure of cadmium dimagnesium hexabromide dodecahydrate, CdMg2Br6.12H2O." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 43, no. 11 (November 15, 1987): 2044–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270187089066.

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21

Trojan, M., D. Brandová, J. Fábry, J. Hybler, K. Jurek, and V. Petříček. "Structure of condensed cadmium(II) silicate phosphate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 43, no. 11 (November 15, 1987): 2038–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270187089091.

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22

Nicolò, F., H. El Ghaziri, and G. Chapuis. "Structure of dibromo(thiosemicarbazide)cadmium(II) monohydrate." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 44, no. 6 (June 15, 1988): 975–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270188000885.

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23

Tiekink, Edward R. T. "On the structure of cadmium isopropylxanthate. Corrigendum." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 56, no. 9 (September 1, 2000): 1176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270100005771.

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24

Erdönmez, Ahmet, Şamil Işlik, Orhan Büyükgüngör, Sevim Akyüz, and Gingio Nardin. "Structure ofbis(4-Methyl Pyridine) Cadmium Tetracyanonickelate." Spectroscopy Letters 31, no. 6 (September 1998): 1325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00387019808003306.

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25

Baldinozzi, Gianguido, Barbara Malinowska, Mohammed Rakib, and Gérard Durand. "Crystal structure and characterisation of cadmium cyanamide." Journal of Materials Chemistry 12, no. 2 (December 19, 2001): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b106498c.

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26

Sadovskaya, L. Ja, E. F. Dudnik, A. JU Kudzin, and O. A. Grzhegorzhevskii. "Domain structure of calcium and cadmium ditellurites." Ferroelectrics 76, no. 1 (December 1987): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150198708009031.

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27

Antsyshkina, A. S., M. A. Porai-Koshits, V. N. Ostrikova, Yu Ya Kharitonov, and �. G. Khoshobova. "Structure of cadmium bis(o-methoxybenzoate) monohydrate." Journal of Structural Chemistry 32, no. 3 (1992): 374–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00745748.

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28

Amemiya, Erika, Aaron Loo, Daniel G. Shlian, and Gerard Parkin. "Rhenium versus cadmium: an alternative structure for a thermally stable cadmium carbonyl compound." Chemical Science 11, no. 43 (2020): 11763–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0sc04596a.

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The previously reported novel cadmium carbonyl compound, [Cd(CO)₃(C₆H₃Cl)]₄, is better formulated as the rhenium compound, [Re(CO)₃(C₄N₂H₃S)]₄.

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29

Chung, Kun H., Eunkee Hong, Youngkyu Do, and Christopher H. Moon. "Layered, network and chain structures of cadmium(II) malonate: crystal structure and cadmium-113 nuclear magnetic resonance studies." Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions, no. 16 (1996): 3363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9960003363.

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30

Nawawi, Effendi, Fakhili Gulo, and Jürgen Köhler. "Crystal structure of Sr2CdPt2containing linear platinum chains." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 72, no. 2 (January 9, 2016): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989015024937.

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The ternary intermetallic title phase, distrontium cadmium diplatinum, was prepared from stoichiometric amounts of the elements at 1123 K for one day. The crystal structure adopts the orthorhombic Ca2GaCu2structure type in space groupImmm. Its main features are characterized by linear (Pt—Pt...Pt—Pt)nchains that are aligned along [010] and condensed through cadmium atoms forming Cd-centred Pt2Cd2/2rectangles to build up sheets parallel to (001). These sheets are connected to each otherviaalternating (001) sheets of strontium atoms along [001]. The strontium sheets consists of corrugated Sr4units that are condensed to each other through edge-sharing parallel to [100].

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31

Álvarez-Zapatero, Pablo, and Andrés Aguado. "Computational characterisation of structure and metallicity in small neutral and singly-charged cadmium clusters." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 23 (2019): 12321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01814j.

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Putative global minimum structures and an analysis of the electronic structure of neutral and charged cadmium clusters are reported to gain insight into the gradual insulator-to-metal transition in the small-size regime.

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32

Singh, Satyendra, Sanjay Prakash Kaushik, and Supreet. "Ab Initio Study of Electronic Properties of Cadmium Sulphide Nanowires." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8907.

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In present study, we have explored CdS nanowire and their electronic properties for different structure. The study has been performed by ABINIT code. Four shapes under consideration were 2-atom linear, 2-atom zigzag, 4-atom square and 6-atom hexagonal nanowire. The geometric optimization, stability of different structures and band structure of the shapes has been studied. The findings reveal that four atom square nanowire structure is comparatively more stable than other structures whereas the study of band structure reveals that CdS nanowires may be conducting, semi conducting or insulating depending upon the geometrical shape of the nanowire.

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33

Chen, C. C., W. T. Chen, S. Y. Wang, and Y. R. Chen. "Induction of Transfer Cells in XYLEM of Zinnia Elegans Treated with Cadmium." Microscopy and Microanalysis 6, S2 (August 2000): 694–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600035960.

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Cadmium and zinc are transition elements belonging to group II B in periodical table and they share similar chemical properties. However, their morphological and physiological effects on plants are quite difference. Cadmium not only consequences changes of plant structure at the light and electron microscopic levels, but also results in the induction of phytochelatin synthesis. In the present studies, The distribution of cadmium in different parts of plants was measured and its effects on plant structure were also examined.Three to six-week-old Zinnia elegans were grown Hoagland's solution containing different concentrations of cadmium from one to two weeks. Atomic absorption spectroscopic studies showed that the distribution of cadmium was mainly in root. The accumulation of cadmium in stems was higher than that of in leaves. In leaves, the ability of cadmium accumulation in young leaves was much higher than that of old leaves.

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34

Massányi, Peter, Martin Massányi, Roberto Madeddu, Robert Stawarz, and Norbert Lukáč. "Effects of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury on the Structure and Function of Reproductive Organs." Toxics 8, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics8040094.

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Reproductive organs are essential not only for the life of an individual but also for the survival and development of the species. The response of reproductive organs to toxic substances differs from that of other target organs, and they may serve as an ideal “barometer” for the deleterious effects of environmental pollution on animal and human health. The incidence of infertility, cancers, and associated maladies has increased in the last fifty years or more, while various anthropogenic activities have released into the environment numerous toxic substances, including cadmium, lead, and mercury. Data from epidemiological studies suggested that environmental exposure to cadmium, lead, and mercury may have produced reproductive and developmental toxicity. The present review focused on experimental studies using rats, mice, avian, and rabbits to demonstrate unambiguously effects of cadmium, lead, or mercury on the structure and function of reproductive organs. In addition, relevant human studies are discussed. The experimental studies reviewed have indicated that the testis and ovary are particularly sensitive to cadmium, lead, and mercury because these organs are distinguished by an intense cellular activity, where vital processes of spermatogenesis, oogenesis, and folliculogenesis occur. In ovaries, manifestation of toxicity induced by cadmium, lead, or mercury included decreased follicular growth, occurrence of follicular atresia, degeneration of the corpus luteum, and alterations in cycle. In testes, toxic effects following exposure to cadmium, lead, or mercury included alterations of seminiferous tubules, testicular stroma, and decrease of spermatozoa count, motility and viability, and aberrant spermatozoa morphology.

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35

Ma, Chao, Cheng-Qi Jiao, Zhen-Gang Sun, Yan-Yu Zhu, Xiao-Wen Zhang, Mei-Ling Wang, Dan Yang, Zhou Zhao, Huan-Yu Li, and Bo Xing. "Two novel cadmium(ii) carboxyphosphonates with 3D framework structure: synthesis, crystal structures, luminescence and molecular recognition properties." RSC Advances 5, no. 96 (2015): 79041–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra15663g.

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Two novel cadmium(ii) carboxyphosphonates with 3D framework structure have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The luminescence properties and molecular recognition properties of the compounds have been investigated.

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36

Dolinina, Alesya, Valery Korobochkin, Natalya Usoltseva, Irina Frolova, Maksim Popov, Evgeniya Popova, and Vladimir Kozik. "The Porous Structure Characterization of Products of Non-Equilibrium Electrochemical Oxidation of Copper and Cadmium." Key Engineering Materials 743 (July 2017): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.743.292.

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The porous structure of copper-cadmium oxide system produced by electrochemical synthesis using alternating current in ammonium chloride solutions with concentrations of 3 and 25 wt% was studied. It was shown that the composition of electrolysis products is represented by oxides of copper (I) and (II), hydroxides of cadmium; it depends on the current density and the solution concentration. The products of joint electrochemical oxidation of copper and cadmium obtained in ammonium chloride solution with concentrations of 3 and 25 wt% and current densities of 1 and 3 A/cm2 are characterized by mesoporous structure.

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37

Panneerselvam, Saravanan, Esa-Pekka Kumpula, Inari Kursula, Anja Burkhardt, and Alke Meents. "Rapid cadmium SAD phasing at the standard wavelength (1 Å)." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 73, no. 7 (June 30, 2017): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2059798317006970.

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Cadmium ions can be effectively used to promote crystal growth and for experimental phasing. Here, the use of cadmium ions as a suitable anomalous scatterer at the standard wavelength of 1 Å is demonstrated. The structures of three different proteins were determined using cadmium single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) phasing. Owing to the strong anomalous signal, the structure of lysozyme could be automatically phased and built using a very low anomalous multiplicity (1.1) and low-completeness (77%) data set. Additionally, it is shown that cadmium ions can easily substitute divalent ions in ATP–divalent cation complexes. This property could be generally applied for phasing experiments of a wide range of nucleotide-binding proteins. Improvements in crystal growth and quality, good anomalous signal at standard wavelengths (i.e.no need to change photon energy) and rapid phasing and refinement using a single data set are benefits that should allow cadmium ions to be widely used for experimental phasing.

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38

Sohail, Manzar, Farooq Ahmad Kiani, Vedapriya Pandarinathan, Safyan Akram Khan, Damien J. Carter, Roland De Marco, and Alan M. Bond. "Transformation of Cadmium Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) into a Cadmium Terephthalate Metal–Organic Framework." Australian Journal of Chemistry 70, no. 9 (2017): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch17187.

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The transformation of cadmium 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) into a cadmium terephthalate co-ordination polymer is reported, with the chemistry of this material elucidated using elemental analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation single-crystal X-ray diffraction. A heptacoordinated CdII linear coordination polymer catena-poly[triaqua-(μ2-benzene-1,4-dicarboxylato-κO,O′)cadmium(ii)]hydrate (1) was isolated while attempting to recrystallize Cd(TCNQ)2. Density functional theory calculations for the oxidation of benzylic carbon attached to the cyano group provided evidence that the reaction pathway proposed herein is highly exergonic and thermodynamically plausible. This structure showed a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry together with a symmetrical mononuclear unit in which each CdII ion is doubly bridged by a dicarboxylato anion. Owing to the softness and minute size of these crystals, this structure had to be elucidated using synchrotron radiation X-ray crystallography.

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39

Strasdeit, H., I. Büsching, A. K. Duhme, and S. Pohl. "Structure of the two-coordinate cadmium complex bis(pentafluorophenyl)cadmium(II), [Cd(C6F5)2]." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 49, no. 3 (March 15, 1993): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s010827019201014x.

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40

Smith, Nathan, Wenzhong Wei, Miaoyun Zhao, Xiaojuan Qin, Javier Seravalli, Heejeong Kim, and Jaekwon Lee. "Cadmium and Secondary Structure-dependent Function of a Degron in the Pca1p Cadmium Exporter." Journal of Biological Chemistry 291, no. 23 (April 8, 2016): 12420–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m116.724930.

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41

Santonastaso, Marianna, Filomena Mottola, Concetta Iovine, Fulvio Cesaroni, Nicola Colacurci, and Lucia Rocco. "In Vitro Effects of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) on Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2) Genotoxicity in Human Sperm Cells." Nanomaterials 10, no. 6 (June 5, 2020): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano10061118.

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The environmental release of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs) associated with their intensive use has been reported to have a genotoxic effect on male fertility. TiO2NP is able to bind and transport environmental pollutants, such as cadmium (Cd), modifying their availability and/or toxicity. The aim of this work is to assess the in vitro effect of TiO2NPs and cadmium interaction in human sperm cells. Semen parameters, apoptotic cells, sperm DNA fragmentation, genomic stability and oxidative stress were investigated after sperm incubation in cadmium alone and in combination with TiO2NPs at different times (15, 30, 45 and 90 min). Our results showed that cadmium reduced sperm DNA integrity, and increased sperm DNA fragmentation and oxidative stress. The genotoxicity induced by TiO2NPs-cadmium co-exposure was lower compared to single cadmium exposure, suggesting an interaction of the substances to modulate their reactivity. The Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) computational method showed that the interaction between TiO2NPs and cadmium leads to the formation of a sandwich-like structure, with cadmium in the middle, which results in the inhibition of its genotoxicity by TiO2NPs in human sperm cells.

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42

Abrahams, BF, BF Hoskins, and G. Winter. "The Structure of Cadmium Bis(isopropylxanthate)-4,4'-Bipyridine." Australian Journal of Chemistry 43, no. 10 (1990): 1759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9901759.

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The crystal structure of cadmium bis(isopropylxanthate)-4,4?-bipyridine [Cd(ipxa)2(4,4?bipy)] has been determined. Crystals of the title compound are orthorhombic, P21212 (D3/2, No. 18), a 14.812(3), b 12.993(2), c 12.028(2) A, Z 4. The structure consists of Cd(ipxa)2 units linked by 4,4′-bipyridine ligands to form linear polymeric chains which extend in the c-direction.

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43

Saha (Halder), S., B. G. Chand, J. S. Wu, T. H. Lu, P. Raghavaiah, and C. Sinha. "Cadmium(II)-imidazolylazo dyes: Synthesis, structure and photochromism." Polyhedron 46, no. 1 (October 2012): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2012.07.061.

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44

Marcus, Matthew A., W. Flood, Michael Stiegerwald, Louis Brus, and Moungi Bawendi. "Structure of capped cadmium selenide clusters by EXAFS." Journal of Physical Chemistry 95, no. 4 (February 1991): 1572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100157a012.

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45

Dann, S. E., and M. T. Weller. "Synthesis and Structure of Cadmium Chalcogenide Beryllosilicate Sodalites." Inorganic Chemistry 35, no. 3 (January 1996): 555–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic950760o.

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46

Rousset, Jean, Pär Olsson, Brian McCandless, and Daniel Lincot. "Structure and Optoelectronics of Electrodeposited Cadmium Ditelluride (CdTe2)." Chemistry of Materials 20, no. 20 (October 28, 2008): 6550–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm801887v.

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47

Démaret, A., and F. Abraham. "Structure du L-α-alaninate de cadmium trihydraté." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 43, no. 11 (November 15, 1987): 2067–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270187088978.

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48

Averbuch-Pouchot, M. T., and A. Durif. "Structure of tantalum cadmium diphosphate, Ta2Cd(P2O7)3." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 43, no. 10 (October 15, 1987): 1861–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270187089832.

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49

Smeets, W. J. J., A. L. Spek, B. Fischer, G. P. M. van Mier, and J. Boersma. "Structure of bis(cyclopentadienyl)bis(pyridine)cadmium(II)." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 43, no. 5 (May 15, 1987): 893–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270187093673.

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50

Gabrel'yan, B. V., A. A. Lavrent'ev, and I. Ya Nikiforov. "Electronic structure of semiconductor solutions of cadmium chalcogenides." Physics of the Solid State 41, no. 1 (January 1999): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/1.1130724.

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