Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cadre logique'
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Aubry, Geoffroy. "Un cadre logique pour la génération d'arguments." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00632496.
Full textCODOGNET, CHRISTIAN. "Backtracking intelligent en programmation logique : un cadre général." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA077183.
Full textVittek, Marian. "Elan : un cadre logique pour le prototypage de langages de programmation avec contraintes." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10372.
Full textDrissi, Talbi Abdenbi. "Cadre multi-niveaux de programmation logique et orientée objet : étude, extensions et réalisation." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES033.
Full textBrunet, Olivier. "Etude de la connaissance dans le cadre d'observations partielles : la logique de l'observation." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE10129.
Full textHazan, Aurélien. "Interaction robot/environnement dans le cadre de la psychologie éco logique. Implémentation des affordances." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259445.
Full textPour cela nous assimilons le robot à un réseau sensorimoteur aléatoire, et pour représenter son activité nous introduisons des mesures de dépendance probabilist es et statistiques. Celles-ci nous permettent de construire des matrices, graphes et complexes simpliciaux aléatoires dont nous étudions les propriétés spectrales, topologiques et homologiques.
Puis nous vérifions expérimentalement l'intérêt des outils proposés à l'aide d'un robot mobile simulé, autour de la capacité de pousser les objets de l'environnement, dans le cadre de tâches de classification supervisée et non supervisée.
Legastelois, Bénédicte. "Extension pondérée des logiques modales dans le cadre des croyances graduelles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066516/document.
Full textIn the field of reasoning models, many approaches are based on modal logics, which allow to formalise the non-factual reasoning, as belief, knowledge or necessity reasoning. A weighted extension for these modal logics aims at modulating the considered non-factual elements. In particular, we examine the weighted extension of modal logics for graded beliefs: we study their semantical and axiomatical issues related to manipulating such modulated beliefs. Therefore, this thesis works are organised in three parts. We first propose a proportional semantics which extends the Kripke semantics, classically used for modal logics. We also study modal axioms regarding the proposed semantics. Then, we propose a fuzzy set model for representing and manipulating belief degrees. We finally use these two formal models in two different applications: a model checking tool for weighted modal formulae and an artifical player for a cooperative game called Hanabi in which decision making is based on graded belief reasoning
Legastelois, Bénédicte. "Extension pondérée des logiques modales dans le cadre des croyances graduelles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066516.
Full textIn the field of reasoning models, many approaches are based on modal logics, which allow to formalise the non-factual reasoning, as belief, knowledge or necessity reasoning. A weighted extension for these modal logics aims at modulating the considered non-factual elements. In particular, we examine the weighted extension of modal logics for graded beliefs: we study their semantical and axiomatical issues related to manipulating such modulated beliefs. Therefore, this thesis works are organised in three parts. We first propose a proportional semantics which extends the Kripke semantics, classically used for modal logics. We also study modal axioms regarding the proposed semantics. Then, we propose a fuzzy set model for representing and manipulating belief degrees. We finally use these two formal models in two different applications: a model checking tool for weighted modal formulae and an artifical player for a cooperative game called Hanabi in which decision making is based on graded belief reasoning
Harmel, Ghassen. "Vers une conception conjointe des architectures du produit et de l’organisation du projet dans le cadre de l’Ingénierie Système." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA2022.
Full textWhen a company makes the strategic decision of launching a new product family or redesigning an existing product, the system architect is in charge of designing and making evolve the architecture of this product. The system architect is also the Development Project (DP) manager and thus he is in charge of conceiving or making evolve at the same time the DP organisation (design teams). In this memory, our objective was to develop models and methods making it possible to help the system architects in this double duty. In short, we propose in this work a method for designing both product and organization architectures in the preliminary phases of the DB. In Engineering System context, our method is based on the definition of our own concepts of product architecture and modularity and in their extension to DP organization. We propose then in coherence with our positioning a clustering algorithm using DSM representation tool, the algorithm objective is to reveal project domains architectures starting from their matrix representation (DSM). The use of our method is tightly related to the design situations that the architect can face. In this memory, we identified four of them. For each one of these situations, we propose a method for architectures designing, calling upon a Fuzzy logic treatment. Each one of these situations is then illustrated by an application to the design of a thermal engine in the car industry. The step presented in this chapter is a static vision of the design of architectures. By opposition to this static vision, we show the need for making co-evaluate coupled architectures. We propose then the exploration of uncertainties to model systems evolution. We develop a method based on a fussy treatment to make co-evaluate disturbed architectures in order to obtain coherent ones
Dartnell, Christopher. "Conception d'un Cadre Formel d'Interaction pour la Découverte Scientifique Computationelle." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00351202.
Full textet je pré́sente dans ce document une dé́finition logique de jugements modaux fondée sur une extension du carré́ des oppositions.
Cimpan, Sorana. "Omega : un formalisme et un système pour le monitoring des processus dans le cadre des environnements de génie logiciel." Chambéry, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CHAMS003.
Full textSarr, Ngor. "Le cadre logique de la performance: un outil de management stratégique de l'efficacité économique de l'entreprise publique." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANTA002.
Full textPalmer, Gilles. "Menta, moteur d'inférence et moteur ensembliste dans le cadre de la logique possibiliste : application au domaine medical." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30109.
Full textMaurel, François. "Un cadre quantitatif pour la Ludique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00152476.
Full textUn résultat de complétude est montré pour la ludique probabiliste vis-à-vis de la ludique et de la logique MALL2. La ludique exponentielle proposée vérifie les théorèmes principaux de la ludique : les théorèmes analytiques. En particulier, ce modèle montre une interprétation de la logique linéaire avec des répétitions gardant une topologie séparée. De plus, les coefficients introduits apporte à la ludique une "plus grande séparation" que dans le modèle d'origine.
Sastra, Hasan Yudie. "La technologie et la concurrence industrielle : approche d'un pays en développement par la méthode du cadre logique général." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX3A001.
Full textSinger, Nicolas. "Resolution de contraintes lineaires sur les nombres rationnels dans le cadre de la programmation en logique avec contraintes." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21971.
Full textMaaref, Abdenasser. "Le transfert de connaissances dans un cadre de joint venture : une approche des facteurs déterminants dans une logique interactive." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022856.
Full textCastaignede, Monique. "LA REGULATION DU PARTAGE DU POUVOIR POLITIQUE AU LIBAN LA LOGIQUE COMMUNAUTAIRE DANS LE CADRE DES ACCORDS DE TAËF." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949311.
Full textCastaignède, Monique. "La régulation du partage du pouvoir politique au Liban : la logique communautaire dans le cadre des accords de Taëf." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0004/document.
Full textThis analysis of the socio-historical birth of political power in Lebanon, its own nature as well as its implementation, concerns the different ways of viewing democratically regulated conflicts in a multi-directionally and politically oriented plural society based on a historical agreement signed in 1943.There is a challenge to compromise East and West, a balance without obvious loser and winner.The difficult project of creating a consensus among a governmental coalition while respecting the Lebanese model of democracy required personal and group compromises without room for subsidiarity.While taking into consideration the segmentation, the need to do not overlap the contradiction of consensus and opposing ideas among politico-communitarian cleavages, this work aims at demonstrating that the accord of Taef followed by the after Doha, lead to a fragile consensus which weakens the stability of the country during the following political crisis.The Lebanese consociate system re-enforced by opening to a transcultural public space may show its capacity to evolve, mature, within the existing gap between the consensus institution proposed by the elite and the social pressure
Djennaoui, Mohand-Said. "Structuration des données dans le cadre d'un système de gestion de bases de connaissances." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0077.
Full textBoth the deduction and the structuration of the information are essential features for the new generation of DBMS (namely Knowledge Base management System : KBMS). EPSILON is KBMS integration (combining) logic programming (PROLOG) and relational databases ; It allows to use data stored in the data bases as prolog's facts and with user transparency. This work descibes the system's enriching by endowing it with structuration mechanisms in the sens of NF2 relations (Nested relations). The user can define external views based on a NF2 model. At the internal level, the relations remain compatible with the traditional relational model. Around the EPSILON kermel, we have designed and developed: - A meta-interpreter of logic based language including sets and tuples constructors. - A translater which allows to use the met-interpreter in a transparency way. - A meta-interpreter which allows to handle SQL request relation
Raveloson, Elisé Andriakoto. "Méthodologie de la gestion de projet des pays en développement : application de la méthode du cadre logique, champ d'étude Madagascar." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30010.
Full textBarbier, Fabrice. "Résultats de théorie abstraite des modèles dans le cadre des institutions : vers la combinaison de logiques." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00087587.
Full textMasson, Pierre-Alain. "Vérification par Model-Checking Modulaire de Propriétés Dynamiques PLTL exprimées dans le cadre de Spécifications B événementielles." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011112.
Full textCHAO, HUI LAN. "Comprehension automatique de phrases interrogatives francaises et chinoises : application dans le cadre de l'interrogation de bases de donnees." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1005.
Full textIn view of facilitating the communication between human beings and machines, especially the information extraction from databases, our research aims at elaborating an interface permitting data retrieval in natural language. We propose an unified methodology: not only it enables the processing of two distinct languages, french and chinese, but also it achieves the fusion of two approches, semantic oriented and syntaxic oriented approches. Our automatic analysis of interrogarative phrases leads to the transcription in sql syntaxe with the consideration of their resemblances. Sql is a standard query language, supported by a great many databases management systems. This strategy will facilitate the generalization of our interface. Despite of its friendliness, sql remainds to be a machine language intolerant of imprecisions inherent in natural language. We introduce thus the technique of fuzzy logic to solve this problem. Our researche leads finally to the implementation of a software named sidbln permitting the natural language query of databases
Quost, Benjamin. "Combinaison de classifieurs binaires dans le cadre des fonctions de croyance." Compiègne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006COMP1647.
Full textSupervised classification aims at building a system, or classifier, able to predict the class of a phenomenon being observed. Its architecture may be modular : the problem to be tackled is decomposed into simpler sub-problems, solved by classifiers, and the combination of the results gives the global solution. We address the case of binary sub-problems in particular the decompositions where each class is opposed to each other, each class is opposed to an the others, and the general case where two disjoint groups of classes are opposed to each other. The combination of the classifiers is formalized within the theory of evidence framework. We interpret the outputs of the binary classifiers as belief functions defined on restricted domains, according to the decomposition scheme used. The classifiers are then combined by determining the belief function which is the most. . . Consistant with their outputs
Herment, Michel. "GLEF ATINF, un cadre générique pour la connexion d'outils d'inférence et l'édition graphique de preuves." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00344974.
Full textHarmel, Ghassen. "Vers une conception conjointe des architectures du produit et de l'organisation du projet dans le cadre de l'Ingénierie Système." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00206133.
Full textFernández, de Castro Max. "La solution de Quine au problème de l'acceptation d'une ontologie abstraite dans le cadre de l'empirisme." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010636.
Full textPiat, Emmanuel. "Fusion de croyances dans le cadre combiné de la logique des propositions et de la théorie des probabilités : application à la reconstruction de scène en robotique mobile." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD933.
Full textGand, Sébastien. "L'organisation des dynamiques de services professionnels : logique de rationalisation, cadre de gestion et formes de collégialité. À partir d'une recherche intervention dans un cabinet d'expertise et de conseil." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00738425.
Full textGand, Sébastien. "L’organisation des dynamiques de services professionnels : Logique de rationalisation, cadre de gestion et formes de collégialité. A partir d’une recherche-intervention dans un cabinet de conseil et d'expertise." Paris, ENMP, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00738425.
Full textThis thesis addresses the issue of contemporary rationalizations of Professional Service Firms (PSF). The study of this phenomenon rests upon a three-year collaborative research in an consulting firm to works councils which functions democratically (Cabinet X). In a context of deep transformation of its activity, the Cabinet X is confronted to a crisis whom origin lies in the limits of consultants’ traditional autonomy – i. E. “intellectual craftship”. The first part build up analytical frameworks from a literature review in the sociology of professions and economy and management of professional services. This part aims to show that, if the “intellectual craftship” crisis is not a new phenomenon per se, the ways of rationalizing do not draw a “one best ways” or fully-fledged approaches. This justifies the re-opening of the issue of finding ways to overcome the limits of intellectual craftship. In a second part, the problematics is treated from the case-study of the Cabinet X. Resting on an historical perspective and the collaborative research, a diagnosis is made and a way of rationalizing is designed : it requires the coordinated management of consultants’ carreers, knowledge and strategy. It represents a management framework and implementation elements are then given in this part. In a third part, a rise in generality allows to describe the evolution of Cabinet X as the coupled rationalization of both the “operations” organizing, what is called a “regime of activity”, and the ESP governance, what is called a “regime of collegiality”. This part also provide a specific focus on the management of democratic firms and explores the heuristic value of the theoretical frameworks which have been developed previously
Jaadari, Abdelhafidh. "Systèmes quasi-LPV continus : comment dépasser le cadre du quadratique ?" Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00865634.
Full textThiré, François. "Interoperability between proof systems using the logical framework Dedukti." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG053.
Full textThere is today a large family of proof systems based upon variouslogics: The Calculus of Inductive Constructions, Higher-Order logic orSet theory, etc. The diversity of proof systems has the negativeconsequence that theorems are formalized many times. One way toovercome this issue would be to make proof systems interoperable. Inthis thesis, we have tackled the interoperability problem for proofsystems both on the theoretical and the practical side using theDedukti logical framework.We begin our journey by looking at Cumulative Type Systems (CTS), afamily of type systems which extends that of Pure Type Systemswith a subtyping relation. CTS provides a common skeleton to manylogics used today. The logic behind Coq, HOL-Light, Lean, Matita orPVS can be seen as an extension of CTS with various features(inductive types, proof irrelevance, predicate subtyping, …). Wedefine a new notion of embedding between CTS. We also provide a soundbut incomplete algorithm to decide whether a proof in one CTS can betranslated into another CTS. This algorithm can also be seen as anextension of Coq's algorithm to check that the floating universeconstraints are consistent. Then, we propose a new embedding of CTSinto Dedukti and give a soundness proof of this embedding. Theseresults show that Dedukti is suitable for studying interoperability onthe theoretical side.We continue our journey on a case of study: The proof of Fermat'slittle theorem written in Matita. We show how we were able totranslate this proof to various proof systems through Dedukti. Thistranslation mainly relies on two tools created for this purpose:— Dkmeta, a tool which proposes to use rewriting as a way to writeproofs transformation programs. One advantage of this tool is that itreuses the syntax of Dedukti itself.— Universo, a tool which implements the aforementioned algorithm whichallows to translate a proof in one CTS (written in Dedukti) toanother.This semi-automatic translation allows to translate the proof ofFermat's little theorem into a weak but expressive logic calledSTTforall. STTforall is a constructive version of Simple Type Theorywith prenex polymorphism. As a consequence, a proof in STTforall canbe exported easily to many proof systems. This case of study showsthat Dedukti is also suitable for interoperability on the practicalside.The tools used for these transformations could be reused also forproofs coming from other proof systems for which an encoding inDedukti is known (such as Coq or Agda).The journey ends with the exportation of the proof of Fermat's littletheorem encoded in STTforall towards 5 different proof systems: Coq,Lean, Matita, OpenTheory (a member of the HOL-family proof systems)and PVS. We have implemented a user interface for that via a websitecalled Logipedia.Logipedia was designed with the goal of containing many more proofs thatcould be shared between proof systems and as such is intended to be anencyclopedia of formal proofs
Hondet, Gabriel. "Expressing predicate subtyping in computational logical frameworks." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASG070.
Full textSafe programming as well as most proof systems rely on typing. The more a type system is expressive, the more these types can be used to encode invariants which are therefore verified mechanically through type checking procedures. Dependent types extend simple types by allowing types to depend on values. For instance, it allows to define the types of lists of a certain length. Predicate subtyping is another extension of simple type theory in which types can be defined by predicates. A predicate subtype, usually noted {x: A | P(x)}, is inhabited by elements t of type A for which P(t) is true. This extension provides an extremely rich and intuitive type system, which is at the heart of the proof assistant PVS, at the cost of making type checking undecidable.This work is dedicated to the encoding of predicate subtyping in Dedukti: a logical framework with computation rules. We begin with the encoding of explicit predicate subtyping for which the terms in {x: A | P(x)} and terms of Aare syntactically different. We show that any derivable judgement of predicate subtyping can be encoded into a derivable judgement of the logical framework. Predicate subtyping, is often used implicitly: with no syntactic difference between terms of type A and terms of type {x: A | P(x) }. We enrich our logical framework with a term refiner which can add these syntactic markers. This refiner can be used to refine judgements typed with implicit predicate subtyping into explicited judgements.The proof assistant PVS uses extensively predicate subtyping. We show how its standard library can be exported to Dedukti. Because PVS only store proof traces rather than complete proof terms, we sketch in the penultimate section a procedure to generate complete proof terms from these proof traces.The last section provides the architecture of a repository dedicated to the exchange of formal proofs. The goal of such a repository is to categorise and store proofs encoded in Dedukti to promote interoperability
Roussillon, René. "Logiques et archéologiques du cadre psychanalytique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618304q.
Full textMaksimovic, Petar. "Développement et Vérification des Logiques Probabilistes et des Cadres Logiques." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911547.
Full textMaksimović, Petar. "Développement et vérification des logiques probabilistes et des cadres logiques." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907854.
Full textGenestier, Guillaume. "Dependently-Typed Termination and Embedding of Extensional Universe-Polymorphic Type Theory using Rewriting." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASG045.
Full textDedukti is a logical framework in which the user encodes the theory she wantsto use via rewriting rules. To ensure the decidability of typing, the rewriting system must be terminating.After recalling some properties of pure type systems and their extension with rewriting, a termination criterion for higher-order rewriting with dependent types is presented. It is an extension of the dependency pairs to the lambda-pi-calculus modulo rewriting. This result features two main theorems. The first one states that the well-foundedness of the call relation defined from dependency pairs implies the strong normalization of the rewriting system.The second result of this part describes decidable sufficient conditions to use the first one. This decidable version of the termination criterion is implemented in “SizeChange Tool”.The second part of this thesis is dedicated to the use of the logical framework Dedukti to encode a rich type theory. We are interested in a fragment of the logic beyond Agda which includes two widely used features: extension of conversion with the eta rule and universe polymorphism.Once again, this work includes a theoretical part, with correct encodings of both features in the lambda-pi-calculus modulo rewriting, and a prototypical translator from Agda to Dedukti
Bounouh, Abdelala. "Planification spatiale et logiques des acteurs de production et de gestion de l'espace urbain : cas du nouveau quartier résidentiel d'El Mourouj dans la périphérie méridionale du Grand Tunis." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451485.
Full textMansouri, Farouk. "Integration des objets et des contraintes : cadre base sur les logiques terminologiques." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0079.
Full textWe study the problem of integrating objects and constraints for modeling spatial data. The framework presented here rests on terminological logics. In the first part of this work, we present basic notions regarding spatial databases, research works dealing with constraints for modeling spatial data, and the use of terminological logics for database applications. In the second part, we propose formalism called Lcs, as an extension of description logic for capturing spatial dimension of data. Lcs is used for specifying spatial knowledge bases. An algorithm for checking the satisfiability of knowledge bases described by mean of LCs is presented. In the third part, we present a rule-based query language for querying such knowledge bases. The query language is a hybrid one in the sense that it integrates rule and constraint paradigms
Lamarque, Éric. "Les métiers bancaires : définitions et logiques d'intégration : proposition d'un cadre méthodologique et conceptuel d'analyse." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40041.
Full textThroughout the last two decades, the banking industry has been faced with regulatory, behavioral and technological changes, which have modified competitive conditions. Different diversification and refocusing strategies have come and gone, sometimes without any clear logic, in an attempt to regain profitability lost in traditional businesses. For many firms the results have been mitigated. We began by establishing a typology of businesses based on a product market logic which stemmed from an analysis of annual reports. We then tried to identify the foundations of these businesses in terms of competencies (basic or distinctive) through a clinical analysis of three french banking groups. This approach allowed us to establish "competence profiles" for each business in our typology. The comparison of these profiles enabled us to underline different integration logics. In the strategic systems which emerge, the different businesses in our typology are linked by a combination or a share of competencies which we consider as "core competencies". Moreover, certain banking functions, like distribution or risk management, are considered as transversal businesses within organisations. They are managed as coherent and structured groups of competencies. We attempted to understand how this coherence is insured in the management of specific competencies which are of an organisationnal and human nature
Dartnell, Christopher. "Conception d’un cadre formel d’interaction pour la découverte scientifique computationelle." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20060.
Full textAptekman, Jeanne. "De la logique à la linguistique : une étude du sens de si." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0123.
Full textConditionals hold an important place in logical questioning about itself. In analysing the numerous theories about material conditional. Logic attempts‘ to grasp the logical implication as it appears intuitively to us,. Wich is a necessary entailment between an antecedent and a consequent. But a the same time arise the question of the possibility of offering a treatment for ordinary conditional using the material conditional of logic or the reforms that have been proposed for it. However, the conditionals which we will/ approach here in their paradigmatic forms of SI-clauses, do not always expressed a logical entailment and these are two different questions. That is the reason why we wanted to leave aside the philosophico-logical tradition to propose an analysis of the meaning of SI in a clearly semantic prospective. Within a large polysemy, a significant unity comas out of this approach which allows us to take a fresh look at the debate in psychology of reasoning about logical connectives
Valax, Marc. "Les logiques structurelles d'intégration des jeunes cadres en PME innovantes : de la régulation des tensions à la stabilisation professionnelle." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10009.
Full textAl, Nasser Wissam. "Les usages politiques de Facebook : cadre d'injustice et logiques de mobilisation : le cas de la page The Syrian revolution 2011." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0024.
Full textDuring the last decade, the political use of the Internet and Social Network Sites (SNS) has tremendously increased. Using networks such as Facebook, Youtube, Twitter, Skype, Instagram, etc., has become a must for both political actors and ordinary citizens. Using as a framework the Syrian crisis in 2011, this research will follow the evolution of the political use of SNS in addition to the logics of mobilization and the production of the political speech in these networks. Through the analysis of the Facebook Page the Syrian Revolution 2011, it will question the possibilities that these SNS provide to the users to create mobilizations spaces and collective interaction. Our analysis covered two periods of time: the first one from January 18th to March 14th 2011, and the second from March 15th to April 30th 2011. This will help us better understand the change from one operational mode to another based on the change of the political context and on the degradation of the dramatic situation in Syria. Our research questions the place of the political discussion online and its parts on the creation of collective actions frames. It shows that these frames are activated, adopted and spread in ways that are specific to the social and technical practices provided by the SNS. From this perspective, we hope that our study can bring an original contribution in the analysis of the SNS field. It shows how these networks can be an area for mobilization of information that would help users develops various communication practices
Ferjani, Aicha. "Prise en compte de la fatigue des opérateurs dans la modélisation et la simulation des systèmes de production." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC003/document.
Full textThe quick development of information technology in the factory of the future requires rethinking about the organization of production systems. Although the importance of the workers in the industry 4.0, human factors are still insufficiently taken into consideration in the organizational methods. Simulation is among the methods widely used to study production systems and evaluate their performances. However, the existing simulation approaches and the available softwares mainly focus on technical dimensions of these systems (machines, transport, priority rules, etc.). Unfortunately, human factors, particularly workers’ fatigue, seem to be very insufficiently taken into account in the simulation models. In this context, this thesis aims to study how the workers’ fatigue could be integrated into the simulation models of workshops. A framework combining different modelling paradigms is proposed to help in designing such models. Discrete event simulation is used to describe the dynamic of the working process in workshops. The paradigm of intelligent agent is used to model operators and integrate their behavior of fatigue, which has been modeled using continuous simulation paradigms. We have also used fuzzy logic in order to characterize the arduousness’s factors, known imprecisely, and impacts on the evolution of the workers’ fatigue. We have shown how the proposed framework can be implemented can be implemented generically enough with the software ANYLOGIC. The proposed approach has been then used to address two different production problems: the first one concerns the dynamic assignment of workers to machines and the second is related to the machines layout in the design stage of the system. This illustrated the utility of the proposed approach and showed its relevance. The analysis of the simulation results yields some knowledge on both the performance of the systems and on trends of the evolution the operators’ fatigue during the work. Such results help to thank on how to improve the methods of organization and management of the workshops so to contribute to the improvement of their performances and the well-being of their operators
Martin, Thérèse. "L'expérience de visite des enfants en musées de sciences dans le cadre des loisirs : logiques d'interprétation et enjeux d'un dispositif communicationnel." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783563.
Full textBribosia, Emmanuelle. "La protection des droits fondamentaux dans l'ordre juridique communautaire: le poids respectif des logiques fonctionnelle et autonome dans le cadre normatif et jurisprudentiel." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211769.
Full textSafavian-Martinon, Marguerite. "Le lien entre le diplôme et la logique d'acteur relative à la carrière : Une explication du rôle du diplôme dans la carrière des jeunes cadres." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010068.
Full textUnlike the classical theories of human capital, signaling and screening, which also provide a relevant insight on french management schools (known as "grandes ecoles"), the originality of the present study is to try to analyze the effects of the corresponding degree on the graduate himself. Having established a general paradigm of careers based on the strategic analysis theory, we focused on the actor's career rationale, covering a number of career attitudes (preferences, perception of possibilities, believes). We assumed these attitudes were related to the nature of the diploma, due to both the specific entry selection to the "grandes ecoles" and the peculiar "socialization" likely to develop during the studies. We conducted 24 biographical interviews of graduates from hec (the leading "grande ecole") or university dess (postgraduate diploma). A structural content analysis pointed out that hec graduates displayed homogenous attitudes, which differed significantly from those characterizing university graduates. A set of hypothesis were suggested, and conceptualized, and then tested through a specific ad hoc questionnaire, filled in by 300 young managers. Variance analysis and multiple regressions were used to assess the hypothesis. The results suggested different influences of the diploma for men and women. For men, some preferences (ex : career perspectives), some instrumental believes (ex : political behavior, starting in a reputable multinational company), and the perception of possibilities are significantly related to the degree. The relations between the diploma and some attitudes were further explained with intermediary variables (values, self-esteem, and integration in alumni networks)
Bouhaouala, Malek. "Micro-mentalités et logiques d'action des dirigeants des petites entreprises du tourisme sportif : contribution à une sociologie économique du sport." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10154.
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