Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cadres supérieurs'
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Melkonian, Tessa. "L' appréciation managériale des cadres supérieurs et dirigeants : en quête de justice, de soutien et d'exemplarité." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020100.
Full textZaitouni, Michel. "Les compétences des cadres supérieurs comme dispositifs de développement et de modernisation de la gestion des ressources humaines de l'administration publique libanaise." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT4005.
Full textKenny, Sandra. "Environnement organisationnel, stress et état de santé des cadres supérieurs de la fonction publique du Canada." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23952.
Full textChanut, Véronique. "L'état employeur et l'état didactique : politique de gestion et formation au management public des cadres supérieurs du ministère de l'équipement." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010063.
Full textLafond, Marie-France. "Les pratiques de gestion de l'absence et du retour au travail des supérieurs immédiats en raison d'une absence pour un problème de santé mentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27234/27234.pdf.
Full textAyache, Magali. "La construction de la relation managériale : le manager et son supérieur." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100154.
Full textWhile academic literature focuses either on managers that are isolated from the hierarchy or on downward relationships, this doctoral research investigates the dynamics and the quality of the upward hierarchical relationship between a manager and his/her boss. A comprehensive research based on a qualitative and abductive double-loop methodology is conducted. We use two series of interviews with, respectively, twenty and twenty-six managers from various hierarchical levels and organizations. The first one examines autonomy and accountability issues. It leads us to propose a model of managerial relationship building on which second-stage interviews rely. We show that managers devote time and effort to building the relationship with their bosses. We identify a set of stages in which turning points mark the passage from one stage to another: (1) a seeding and learning stage during which the manager develops strategies aimed at reducing uncertainty about the superior’s expectations and way of functioning ; (2) the establishing of a “negative” (characterized by scarce interactions, low feedback and decreasing willingness of the manager to invest in the relationship) or “positive” trust (interactions are frequent and the relationship is emotionally-driven and self-sustaining) and (3) a potential decline stage
Bouabdallah, Noureddine. "Cadre stratigraphique et paléoclimatique de la première partie du pléistocène supérieur en Ligurie italienne d'après l'étude sédimentaire des remplissages des grottes de la Madonna dell'Arma (San Remo) et de Santa Lucia supérieure (Toirano)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0012.
Full textThe stratigraphic and sedimentological studies of the sites of the Madonna dell' Arma (San Remo) and of Santa Lucia higher (Toirano) make it possible to establish the stratigraphy of the two deposits, to reconstitute the paleoenvironmental framework of Ligurie, during the upper Pleistocene as to replace the two sites within the chronological framework of the Quaternary period. The site of the Madonna dell' Arma is located in the province of Imperia in Italian Ligurie, East of San Remo. It is dug in a conglomerate pliocene. The sedimentary filling contains a Quaternary deposit, divided into two distinct parts: an interior part and another external. In the interior part, seven stratigraphic sets were given. The basic unit is originating of the old Tyrrhenian beach. The other sets, whose principal actors of the sand contributions are in turn the wall and the environment of the site, continue with alternation lasting different under stages from the isotopic stage 5. The external part shows a great homogeneity due to a mode of deposit and a single origin of the sediments. It is contemporary with the isotopic stage 3. A Gallo-Roman occupation ends the "external" phase. It lies in discontinuity on the mousterian unit because of a sedimentary gap including the entirety of the upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic period. This sequence is attributed at the isotopic stage 1. The higher cave of Santa Lucia, located on the Mount San Pietro, in the North-West of Toirano, contains a short sedimentary sequence. The stratigraphic and sedimentological studies show that this filling is divided into three stratigraphic levels deposited in different climatic conditions : - the lower level, rich in blocks coming from the wall, seems to have settled during cold and dry climatic conditions. It is attributed to the isotopic stage 4. The intermediate level whose origin is the wall of the cave differentiates from the prerious by a scarcity of blocks and an increase of the coarse sandy fraction. This unit was set up for one period probably wetter. It is attributed to the end of the isotopic stage 4 and the beginning of the isotopic stage 3. The higher level is characterized by an increase in clays and a reduction in the other fractions which constitute the sediment. This part of the filling, seems to have settled during very wet climatic conditions. The sediments would come from the wall of the cave and the environment of the site. It is attributed to the isotopic stage 3
Gherardi, Laura. "La mobilité ambigüe : pour une sociologie des classes sociales supérieures dans la société contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0062.
Full textThe topic of the thesis is the link between power and mobility on the higher levels of the social scale. The sample of the research is formed by more than two hundred of interviewees - among them are top managers in multinational companies, international artists and leading global academics, large proprietors and heirs of great fortunes mainly based in one of the three cities where the empirical analysis took place - Milan, Paris and London. Comparing the mobility plannings and the time schedules of these social groups, we show different forms of international mobility - and correlated structures of personal costs: mobility is a resource and at the same time a constriction weighting today on higher-grade professionals -, strategies for the presence on dislocated social scenes and differences in power on somebody else's rhythm. These results contradict the rhetoric of contemporary managerial literature concerning the rise of an homogeneous elite of citizens of the world and indicate the specific social morphology in post-fordist capitalism
Nagels, Marc. "Analyse de l’activité et développement de l’auto-efficacité : Contribution à une théorie agentique de la formation des compétences critiques des cadres et dirigeants de la santé publique." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100050.
Full textThe aim of this research was to measure the contribution of activity analysis to the development of self-efficacy in the workplace. Our population was comprised of public health executives and managers in training at the French School of Public Health. The research question focused on how to articulate the notion of critical competencies, notoriously difficult to acquire, with cognitive theory and the theory of conceptualization in action. These different but complementary theoretical approaches lead to the idea that activity analysis and agency may contribute explicitly to establishing a model of critical competencies training. Three sources of information data have been exploited. The first characterizes critical competencies in the field of public health management. The second results from measures of the level of job-related self efficacy (697 trainees from the EHESP). The third demonstrates how a system of activity analysis pertaining to managerial decision-making contributes to an increase in self efficacy. This result is particularly significant for those trainees with an initially low level of self efficacy. These results indicate that in all cases in which an increase in self efficacy has occurred, irrespective of whether the individuals concerned have benefited or not from established modes of training, activity analysis or self-conducted activity analysis has been the most determining factor in promoting an increase in self efficacy. Thus, this research strengthens the hypothesis that activity analysis and agency represent two major conditions for the formation of critical competencies, i. E. Of effective adaptation of the professional to his work environment
Fagnart, Jean-Pierre. "Le paléolithique supérieur récent et final du Nord de la France dans son cadre paléoclimatique." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10181.
Full textCousin, Bruno. "Cadres d'entreprise et quartiers de refondation à Paris et à Milan : contribution à l'analyse différenciée du rapport des classes supérieures à la mixité socio-spatiale et aux dynamiques d'auto-ségrégation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0031.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes upper-middle class attitudes towards socio-spatial mixing. More specifically, I study several neighborhoods located at the immediate peripheries of Paris and Milan, and whose populations are primarily made of private sector executives. These areas harbor high-standing residential complexes, composed of hundreds or thousands of units located in high-rise buildings erected within the last thirty years, close to the new business centers of Segrate (Milan) and La Défense (Paris). Arising out of big construction operations of leveling, reconstruction and repopulation (and sometimes enclosure), they have erased the previous memory of the sites on which they now stand, following a process of social upgrading I call "refoundation", and which I distinguish clearly from much-studied processes of gradual gentrification. In the course of the demonstration, I follow (1) an historical perspective, retracing Parisian and Milanese bourgeoisies’ successive attitudes towards the fragmentation of urban space; (2) a statistical perspective involving multivariate and typological analysis of the distribution of various social groups within the Milan urban area (to complement available data on Paris compiled by Edmond Préteceille); (3) Last but not least, based on 89 in-depth interviews and the series of ethnographic observations I carried out in Levallois, Courbevoie and Segrate, I restitutes some of the constructions of meaning, symbolic universes and registers of justification used by locals, in order to account for their residential choices and their tendency to approve of upper middle-class self-segregation
BOUMENDJEL, BENBEGA KHEIRA. "Les chitinozoaires du silurien superieur et du devonien du sahara algerien (cadre geologique, systematique, biostratigraphie)." Rennes 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN10026.
Full textSaos, Thibaud. "Cadre stratigraphique paléoclimatique et géochronologique du Languedoc-Roussillon au cours du pléistocène supérieur d'après l'étude des remplissages de grottes." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0480.
Full textThe problematic of paleoclimatic evolution over the last major glacial period may be largely resolved through geological study of deposits from prehistoric sites. Sedimentological study of five Mousterian sites in the north-western part of Mediterranean basin was undertaken in order to establish their stratigraphy and to contribute to the recognition of paleoclimates, in a homogenous region, subject to a common climatic influence. Paleoclimatic reconstruction through stratigraphical study has been attempted through the study of deposits from the Baume Moula-Guercy in Ardèche, the open air site of la Rouquette in the Tarn, the Montou cave in the Pyrénées-Orientales, the Crouzade cave in Aude and the Boquete of Zafarraya cave site in the province of Malaga. Field studies and laboratory analysis of sediment (granulometry, mineralogy, exoscopy, micromorphology) allow to obtain results revealing the conditions under which deposits accumulated and concerning the origin of the sediments. They allow to propose paleoclimatical interpretations for these sites, which, when correlated between them and with results from other studies (paleontology and palynology), reveal the general chronological and paleoclimatological framework for the upper PLeistocene of Languedoc-Roussillon and, more broadly, of the north-western Mediterranean basin
Foughali, Hana. "L'éclatement du plafond de verre ? Entre maquillage politique et gender patchworking identitaire : visions du monde et vie professionnelle de femmes cadres supérieures et dirigeantes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7075.
Full textThis thesis examines the persistence of a professional malaise, symptomatic of a "symbolic glass ceiling", over and above the (hierarchical) "glass ceiling", through the worldviews of female senior managers and executives. Through the potential decoupling between the heteronomous experiences of these women and the managerial practices of the three companies observed, this work also analyses the latent reasons for this persistence, as well as the way in which protest against or adaptation to these situations of malaise, experienced by these women, may manifest themselves within the institutions. This thesis examins three hypotheses: bodily experience, cultural dimension, and self-ceiling (self-restraint). Using a phenomenological approach, sometimes with features resembling a praxeological approach, this research combines several types of material and theoretical approaches cultivated by different disciplines. Notwithstanding the egalitarian enthusiasm put forward by the companies analysed, the results show that the companies seem to focus more on improving their public image than to bring about substantial change. The structure has not really changed "political make-up". In fact, it is the women who have adapted, by adhering to the mobilisation of their subjectivity and accepting a mould of "masculine neutrality". Hierarchically they have appropriated power, but symbolically they continue to be subjected to these standards, notably through a process of "empowerment by proxy". Fuelled by a variety of factors, the persistence of a professional malaise traps female senior managers and executives in a double contingency; a capitalist "steel cage" and a patriarchal "invisible corset". In this professional situation, full of constraints and 'patriarchal shaming' as well as authorisations for sexist behaviour, granted by a "misogynist pass", these women find themselves trapped in a firmly established lifestyle, which they have consciously created, and which conforms to the instrumental reason they so desired. They have no choice but to conform, by resorting to "gender patchworking identity". Four worldviews emerge from this adaptation: Caméléon, Ladyboss, Olympe and Cosette
Questa tesi di dottorato esamina la persistenza di un malessere professionale, sintomatico di un "soffitto di vetro simbolico", al di là del "soffitto di vetro" (gerarchico), attraverso le visioni del mondo delle donne senior manager e dirigenti. Attraverso il potenziale disaccoppiamento tra le esperienze eteronome di queste donne e le pratiche manageriali delle tre aziende osservate, questo lavoro analizza anche le ragioni latenti di questa persistenza, nonché il modo in cui la protesta o l'adattamento a queste situazioni di malessere, vissute da queste donne, possono manifestarsi all'interno delle aziende. Tre ipotesi guidano la spiegazione: l'esperienza corporea, la dimensione culturale e l'autosoffitto (l'auto-limitazione). I risultati mostrano che, nonostante l'entusiasmo egualitario introdotto dalle aziende analizzate, questo sembra servire più a migliorare la loro immagine pubblica che a produrre un cambiamento sostanziale. La struttura non ha realmente cambiato "trucco politico", sono le donne che si sono adattate aderendo alla mobilitazione della loro e accettando uno stampo di "neutralità maschile". Si sono appropriate del potere gerarchico, ma simbolicamente continuano a subirlo, attraverso un processo di "empowerment per procura". Alimentata da una serie di fattori, la persistenza di un malessere professionale intrappola le donne dirigenti e manager in una doppia contingenza: la "gabbia d'acciaio" capitalista e il "corsetto invisibile" patriarcale in questa situazione professionale, piena di vincoli e di "shaming patriarcale" e di autorizzazioni a comportamenti sessisti, concessi dalla struttura attraverso un "pass misogino", queste donne si trovano intrappolate in uno stile di vita saldamente stabilito, che hanno consapevolmente creato e che si conforma alla ragione strumentale che hanno desiderato, non hanno altra scelta che adattarsi, ricorrendo al "gender patchworking d'identità". Da questo adattamento emergono quattro visioni del mondo: Caméléon, Ladyboss, Olympe e Cosette
Safavian-Martinon, Marguerite. "Le lien entre le diplôme et la logique d'acteur relative à la carrière : Une explication du rôle du diplôme dans la carrière des jeunes cadres." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010068.
Full textUnlike the classical theories of human capital, signaling and screening, which also provide a relevant insight on french management schools (known as "grandes ecoles"), the originality of the present study is to try to analyze the effects of the corresponding degree on the graduate himself. Having established a general paradigm of careers based on the strategic analysis theory, we focused on the actor's career rationale, covering a number of career attitudes (preferences, perception of possibilities, believes). We assumed these attitudes were related to the nature of the diploma, due to both the specific entry selection to the "grandes ecoles" and the peculiar "socialization" likely to develop during the studies. We conducted 24 biographical interviews of graduates from hec (the leading "grande ecole") or university dess (postgraduate diploma). A structural content analysis pointed out that hec graduates displayed homogenous attitudes, which differed significantly from those characterizing university graduates. A set of hypothesis were suggested, and conceptualized, and then tested through a specific ad hoc questionnaire, filled in by 300 young managers. Variance analysis and multiple regressions were used to assess the hypothesis. The results suggested different influences of the diploma for men and women. For men, some preferences (ex : career perspectives), some instrumental believes (ex : political behavior, starting in a reputable multinational company), and the perception of possibilities are significantly related to the degree. The relations between the diploma and some attitudes were further explained with intermediary variables (values, self-esteem, and integration in alumni networks)
Jacquier, Vaitea. "Approche collaborative de la mise en place d'un dispositif d'apprentissage des langues MoDiMEs à l'Université de Nantes : comment enclencher le processus de distanciation culturelle dans le cadre d'une préparation à la mobilité internationale ?" Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2036/document.
Full textThis research is anchored in a socio-didactic approach and focuses on the levers and barriers to setting in motion processes in which students from the University of Nantes cultivate (inter)cultural awareness within the framework of a preparation for study abroad. The setting for this research is the program implemented for Less Widely Used and Less Taught (LWULT) languages within the framework of the LWULT Project set up by the International Relations Department of the University of Nantes. A 3-year (2011/2012- 2013/2014) longitudinal study was conducted on a synchronous and asynchronous tele-collaborative teaching/learning program for Polish, Turkish, Finnish in partnership with State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow (Poland), Galatasaray University (Turkey), and the University of Turku (Finland). Taking into account research findings in Applied Linguistics, Sociology and Social Psychology, this doctoral research has allowed to 1) determine a learner profile which is favorable to cultivating cultural intelligence, 2) show the determining role of learner communities in the process of cultivating cultural intelligence and 3) develop a model of analysis of interactions which are likely to support the aforementioned process
Vezian, Régis. "Etude paléontologique des Bovinae et des Equidae de la grotte moustérienne du Portel-ouest (Ariège, France) : Cadres biostratigraphique, biochronologique et paléoenvironnemental." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1202/document.
Full textThe West cave of the Portel located in Ariége in the commune of Loubens has been excavated between 1949 and 1987 byJoseph and Jean Vézian. The excavators identified 20 layers spread in 4 archeologically stratified groups : the basic group, the first Mousterian group and the second Mousterian group and an ensemble of the superior Paleolithic group corresponding to the isotopic stages 5, 4, 3, beginning 2. The contents excavated from this cave gave us 34 Neanderthal human remains and more than 200 000 artifacts corresponding to the industry, the macrofauna and the microfauna. Paleontological studies have been realized on the 4495 Bovinae and Equidae remains. Environmental Paleolithic studies have been completed from 12963 remains of the macrofuna and from 896 rodents registered to this day (NMI). Bovinae paleontological studies (1486 remains) allowed identification of two genre : Bos and Bison. The diachronic and synchronic comparisons have led to determination of Bison priscus mediator and Bos primigenius primigenius. Equidae paleontological studies have allowed confirmation of the first determination: Equus caballus germanicus (Gardeisen,1998).The diachronic and synchronic comparisons with the statistical tests associated (ACP, CAH, and the test of k means)allowed to bring closer the horse from the Portel to those of the Combe Grenal (layers 1 to 35) and the horses of the Tournal cave (stages II middle and II B). Some remains found in the superior Paleolithic have been attributed to Equus caballus gallicus. This horse resembles the horses of Camiac, of Jaurens (inferior recent Würm) and of Solutré (stage of the Aurignacian). Environmental Paleolithic studies has shown, at the bottom of the contents excavated, a landscape semi open, rather temperate forest corresponding to the isotopic stage 5 (interglacial Riss-Würm and to the beginning or ancient Würm). The isotopic stage 4 is rarely represented. The principal occupation of the site by Neanderthal (F à D) is during the isotopic stage 3 characterized by very great climatic changes with a succession of Heinrich events (H4, H5) and phases of warming or cooling phases of the cycle Dansgaard-Oeschger (7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13) in a landscape very open, far reaching and vast. The layer B presents one gravettian industry and some Bos, and certainly corresponds to the phase of warming of the cycle Dansgaard-Oeschger 2
Vielmas, Sebastián. "El invierno chileno et le printemps érable : coalitions contestataires, cadrages et politiques publiques (2011-2012)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67935.
Full textThe 2012 Quebec Maple Spring (printemps érable, in French) and the 2011 Chilean Winter (Invierno chileno, in Spanish) began as 'simple' demonstrations of students contesting tuition-fee increases and lack of accessibility to higher education. After weeks of mobilization, they became broad social movement coalitions that criticized the commodification of social rights and a restricted democracy, while proposing alternatives. Based on a dialogue between these two cases, this research illustrates how, despite marked differences between Chilean and Quebec societies, the movements nevertheless shared similarities in their collective action tactics and strategies. In both cases, the explosion of these movements was not happenstance: student organizations learnt from prior experiences and prepared the ground to make visible their movements in the public sphere by forging links with the trade unions and civil society organizations. The careful communications strategies and framing developed by student organizations successfully linked various social actors to the mobilization. Finally, government contempt and police repression faced by the movements proved to strengthen their resolve and their plight in public opinion. These broad social movement coalitions have sparked public debate in Chile and Quebec about the right to education, social rights and the very notion of democracy. There have been short-term impacts on public education policies and long-term impacts on the political spectrum with the emergence and consolidation of new generational political projects. Keywords: Student movement; Maple Spring; Chilean Winter; Quebec; Chile; Social movement coalitions.
La Primavera de Arce (printemps érable, en francés) de Quebec, en 2012 y el Invierno chileno de 2011 comenzaron como "simples" manifestaciones de estudiantes que desafiaban los aumentos de los aranceles universitarios y la falta de acceso a la educación superior. Después de semanas de movilización, se convirtieron en coaliciones amplias de movimientos sociales que criticaron la mercantilización de los derechos sociales y la democracia limitada, al tiempo que proponían alternativas. Esta investigación, basada en un diálogo entre estos dos casos, ilustra cómo, a pesar de las marcadas diferencias entre las sociedades chilena y quebequense, los movimientos compartieron similitudes en sus tácticas y estrategias de acción colectiva. Tanto en un caso como en el otro, la expansión de estos movimientos no sucedió por casualidad: las organizaciones estudiantiles aprendieron de experiencias pasadas y prepararon el terreno para que el movimiento fuera visible en la esfera pública, en particular mediante la creación de vínculos con sindicatos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Un factor de éxito de lo anterior, lo constituyó el desarrollo cuidadoso de estrategias de comunicación por parte de las organizaciones estudiantiles. De este modo, la formulación de los mensajes permitió vincular a diversos actores sociales con la movilización. Finalmente, el desprecio de sus respectivos gobiernos y la represión policial que enfrentaron los movimientos, reforzaron su determinación y su posicionamiento en la opinión pública. Estas coaliciones de movimientos sociales provocaron un debate público en Chile y en Quebec sobre el derecho a la educación, los derechos sociales y la noción misma de democracia. Se produjeron impactos a corto plazo en las políticas de educación pública e impactos a largo plazo en el espectro político con el surgimiento y la consolidación de nuevos proyectos políticos generacionales. Palabras clave: movimiento estudiantil; Printemps Érable; Invierno chileno; Chile; Quebec; coaliciones de movimientos sociales.
Payre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Rohard, Dominique. "Le centre ville du Caire : émergence d'un centre d'affaires dans un cadre hérité." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00503158.
Full textNguyen, Thi Thuy Loan. "Pratique du journal intime en Français langue étrangère dans le cadre scolaire : étude d'un cas vietnamien." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL494.
Full textIn this thesis, the emphasis is put on the practice in class of the personal diary written in French as a second language. The main idea consists in wondering if the use of personal and extra-curricular writing could motivate school writing. The first part of the thesis aims to establish a inventory of the teaching-learning process in French at university level in Vietnam and to make suggestions for using a teaching-learning process of writing in French as a second language more focused on the psycho-affective dimension of the learner. In the second part, are presented first the route covered, from an empiric approach to the constitution of an object of research, then the conceptual lines and finally, the procedures to lead this research. The third part is built on written and oral data taken, to evaluate the nature of the written works created as well as the efficiency of the use of intimate and personal writing in the learning process of writing in the target language
Oujenha-Batalla, Soufia. "Cadre stratigraphique, géochronologique et paléoenvironnemental des sites du pleistocène moyen et supérieur de la Catalogne : Cau del Duc de Torroella de Montgri, des Ermitons, grottes du Toll et des Teixonères." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0374.
Full textIn the Nort-East Spain, Catalunya, prhistorics chose rock shelters and caves to use as hunting stops, seasonal campes more or less temporary or even for long stays. So during middle-upper pleistocene, dolinos, avens and caves served as habitats to theses humans. Paleoenvironmental reconstitution about middle-upper pleistocene has been based pluridisciplinary studies made three karstic environments. So, by the end of the middle pleistocene, a humid-cold climatic period corresponding to isotopic stoge 6 is proven in the Cau del Duc de Torroella by faunistical remains and the hydrolic origin of the filling. Following, a cold episode may be attribued to isotopic stoge 4 and corresponds here to the Teixoneres cave where decimetric rock blocks fel down from the caves wolls. During isotopic stoge 3, a humid-temperate climate is shown by the filling of the Toll, Teixoneres and Ermitons caves by reddish clays wrapping roanded gravets. Finally, a cooler episode corresponding probably to isotopic stoge 2 is put to evidence by palynology in the Toll cave
Guillon, Alain. "Étude épistémologique et didactique de l'activité expérimentale en vue de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage des démarches du physicien, dans le cadre des travaux pratiques de première et deuxième années d'université." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112486.
Full textPigeaud, Romain. "Les représentations de la grotte ornée Mayenne-Sciences (Thorigné-en-Charnie, Mayenne) dans leur cadre archéologique et régional." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0041.
Full textSolanas, Facundo. "MERCOSUR - Union européenne : une comparaison des politiques publiques de reconnaissance académique professionnelle dans les cadres de l'Argentine et de la France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA047/document.
Full textBoth the European Union (EU) and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) have constructed different public policies for the recognition of diplomas for either academic or professional purposes. The aim of these policies is to facilitate the mobility of its respective graduates within the countries members of each region.Despite the fact that they are two different regional integration processes, the construction of academic and professional recognition policies have several similarities. The two policies were spread out in two axis, an academic one and a professional one, as if they were fully separated areas from each other. Hence, we analyzed four issues in this work. First, the process that launches the European Commission (EC) in the early 1970s with the sectorial directives for the “regulated professions” and which, after various changes, culminating in Directives 2005/36/EC and 2013/55/EU. Second, the process initiated with the Erasmus Program’s implementation in 1986. This program provides the technical support for the intergovernmental launch the “Bologna process” in 1999. Third, in 1998 MERCOSUR decided to build a first experimental accreditation instrument of academic programs at the regional level (MEXA). After several changes, it has become a permanent device: the ARCUSUR. Finally, the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of MERCOSUR members have made some progress in implementing a protocol for the regional services sector and followed by different negotiations, the Council of the Common Market allowed the temporary professional practice from another device: Decision 25/2003. This dissociation between academic and professional recognition invited us to analyze two distinctive phenomenons. On the one hand, is to question the contemporary relations among the State or the EC and the different professional associations, the university and the construction of the divers European or MERCOSUR policies. And on the other hand, is to analyze the role of the State and the EC in the construction and the relation with normative or “recommendations” from international organizations
Nagels, Marc. "Analyse de l'activité et développement de l'auto-efficacité. Contribution à une théorie agentique de la formation des compétences critiques des cadres et dirigeants de la santé publique." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00285214.
Full textMagniez, Pierre. "Etude paléontologique des artiodactyles de la grotte Tournal (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France) : étude taphonomique, archéozoologique et paléoécologique des grands Mammifères dans leur cadre biostratigraphique et paléoenvironnemental." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1012.
Full textThe Tournal cave (Bize-Minervois, Aude, France) has yielded remains of Homo Neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens as well as Mousterian, Aurignacian and Magdalenian cultural sequences. Faunal remains highlight large mammal evolution and Neandertal and modern Human subsistence patterns in the Northern Mediterranean environmental context. Palaeontological data from the Artiodactyls confirms a Late Pleistocene context (biozone MNQ26). Ibex remains correlated to oxygen isotope stage 3 (OIS 3) are attributed to Capra caucasica praepyrenaica, while those from levels correlated to OIS 2 may be characterised of Capra pyrenaica. Taphonomic study shows that bone assemblages have been affected by moderate biostratinomic and diagenetic processes with, however, variable conservation from the base to the top of the stratigraphy. Non-anthopic post-depositional alteration is more often observed in Units I and II. Carnivores sometimes gained primary access to bones during OIS 3 and secondarily accessed bones discarded by hominids from Mousterian and Aurignacian occupations. Archaeozoological study suggests that short-term Neandertal and Aurignacian occupations occurred during various seasons throughout the year while seasonal Magdalenian occupations took place from early winter to spring. Hunting often focused on Horse (E. Caballus) and Reindeer (R. Tarandus). Palaeoecological study highlights successive humid/dry variations causing habitat changes. The Variability Size index method (VSI) suggests that Reindeer had an important ecophenotypic adaptation capacity. Human occupation variability is linked to climate change
Ble, Méagnet Désiré. "La notion de qualité de l'enseignement supérieur et son évaluation chez les acteurs dans le cadre de la transposition du Processus de Bologne : le cas des universités publiques et de l'INP-HB en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2044/document.
Full textThe quality of Higher Education in Africa is a very evocated word, to say its fallings or the need to see institutions and education systems with it. However, the framework of Bologna Process transposition questions about content and relevance of this notion in our countries.From the theoretical viewpoint, remembering the importance of Higher Education in socio-economic growing, then the context of Bologna Process creation, as well as the analysis of Bologna mains texts, we emphasize the circumstances of Bologna Process transposition in Higher Education. We complete this part dissecting the issue of quality in Higher Education, as well as its assessment in Europe and in the world.In this study, approaching higher education stakeholders, with interviews and questionnaires, we try to put the light on this issue and its assessment according to their view points. It’s mainly the public’s universities and INP-HB, our ground studies.Results shows us a quality of Higher Education, in particular with entrants (teacher’s abilities, infrastructures and equipment’s) as mains characteristics but equally the professional insertion and employability, clue of this quality
Gbodui, Komi V. S. "Formations et qualifications supérieures de pointe des femmes peuvent-elles favoriser l'égalité professionnelle dans le Tertiaire en Ile-de-France selon la loi Roudy ?" Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010562.
Full textSerafim, Leandro Libardi. "La métacognition en tant que stratégie pédagogique pour l'enseignement collectif des instruments à vent/cuivres dans le cadre d'un programme universitaire de premier cycle en enseignement de la musique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68757.
Full textBien que plusieurs recherches ont souligné l’importance de la métacognition dans l’apprentissage et le développement musical, il existe peu d’études sur son utilisation dans l’enseignement collectif et hétérogène des instruments de musique dans le cadre des programmes de premier cycle en enseignement de la musique, notamment en ce qui concerne les instruments à vent de la famille des cuivres. Ainsi, dans le cadre d’un paradigme interprétatif / constructiviste, nous avons mené une recherche qualitative de nature exploratoire, dont l’objectif était de décrire l’utilisation des stratégies métacognitives dans les processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage de ces instruments et de la lecture de la notation musicale, durant le cours Instrument complémentaire - Vents 1, d’un programme universitaire de premier cycle en enseignement de la musique, dans une université publique du nord-est du Brésil. Nous avons réalisé une intervention pédagogique de 32 heures par le biais de matériels didactiques et d’approches pédagogiques conçus dans l’intérêt de promouvoir, outre l’apprentissage de ces instruments et la lecture de la notation musicale, le développement métacognitif des étudiants. L’échantillon était composé de huit étudiants (n = 8), quatre femmes et quatre hommes, âgés de 19 à 22 ans. La collecte des données a été effectuée à partir d’un Questionnaire sur les données sociodémographiques et les connaissances musicales antérieures, de neuf Compte rendus de réflexion, d’un Questionnaire de réflexion et d’un Test pratique d’étude et de performance musicale. Pour l’analyse des données, nous avons utilisé la technique de l’analyse de contenu, à partir de la codification fondée sur les écrits de Garcia et Dubé (2012) et de Whitebread et al. (2009). De cette façon, nous avons identifié un total de 856 indices métacognitifs qui nous ont permis de décrire les caractéristiques du processus d’apprentissage, en soulignant les aspects liés aux connaissances métacognitives sur les personnes, les tâches et les stratégies, ainsi que la gestion des processus mentaux liés à la planification, au contrôle et à la régulation. Compte tenu des résultats de notre recherche, nous concluons que la métacognition peut être un outil important dans l’enseignement collectif des instruments de musique, permettant non seulement l’apprentissage et/ou le perfectionnement musical, mais aussi le développement de compétences pédagogiques.
Although several studies have emphasized the importance of metacognition in musical learning and development, only a small number have examined its use in the collective and heterogeneous teaching of musical instruments in undergraduate music education programs, particularly with respect to wind instruments of the brass family. Therefore, within the framework of an interpretive/constructivist paradigm, the goal of this qualitative research study of an exploratory nature was to describe the use of metacognitive strategies in the processes of teaching and learning these instruments and reading music notation, during the course Complementary Instrument - Winds 1, in an undergraduate program in music education at a public university in Northeastern Brazil. A 32-hour pedagogical intervention was carried out employing didactic materials and pedagogical approaches designed in the interest of promoting, in addition to learning these instruments and reading music notation, the metacognitive development of the students. The sample was comprised of eight students (n = 8), four females and four males, aged 19-22 years old. Data collection tools included a Questionnaire on Socio-demographic Data and Prior Musical Knowledge, nine Reflection Reports, a Reflection Questionnaire and a Music Study and Performance Practice Test. A content analysis was conducted using coding strategies based on the work of Garcia and Dubé (2012) and Whitebread et al. (2009). A total of 856 metacognitive indices were identified that allowed the researcher to describe the characteristics of the learning process, highlighting aspects related to metacognitive knowledge about people, tasks and strategies, as well as the management of mental processes related to planning, control and regulation. The results of this research study suggest that metacognition can be an important tool in the contexts of collective teaching of musical instruments, allowing not only for learning and/or musical development, but also for the development of pedagogical skills.
Embora pesquisas diversas tenham evidenciado a importância da metacognição no aprendizado e desenvolvimento musical, são escassos os estudos sobre seu uso no ensino coletivo e heterogêneo de instrumentos musicais no âmbito de cursos de licenciatura em música, principalmente no que se refere aos instrumentos de sopro da família dos metais. Assim, dentro de um paradigma interpretativo / construtivista, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza exploratória, cujo objetivo foi descrever o uso de estratégias metacognitivas nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem destes instrumentos e da leitura de notação musical, no âmbito da disciplina Instrumento Complementar – Sopros 1, de um curso de licenciatura em música de uma universidade pública do nordeste brasileiro. Contexto em que realizamos uma intervenção pedagógica de 32 horas/aula, mediada por materiais didáticos e abordagens pedagógicas concebidas com o interesse de promover, além do aprendizado destes instrumentos e da leitura de notação musical, o desenvolvimento metacognitivo dos estudantes. A amostra foi composta por oito alunos (n = 8), sendo quatro do sexo feminino e quatro do sexo masculino, com idades que variavam entre 19 e 22 anos. A coleta de dados foi feita a partir de um Questionário Sobre Dados Sociodemográficos e Conhecimentos Musicais Anteriores, nove Diários de Reflexão, um Questionário de Reflexão e um Teste Prático de Estudo e Performance Musical. Para análise dos dados utilizamos a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, partindo de codificação fundamentada pelos artigos de Garcia e Dubé (2012) e Whitebread et al. (2009). Desta forma, identificamos um total de 856 indícios metacognitivos que nos permitiram descrever as características do processo de aprendizagem, ressaltando aspectos referentes aos conhecimentos metacognitivos sobre as pessoas, sobre as tarefas e sobre as estratégias, bem como, referentes à gestão de processos mentais vinculados ao planejamento, controle e regulação. Considerando os resultados de nossa pesquisa, concluímos que a metacognição pode ser uma importante ferramenta no ensino coletivo de instrumentos musicais, proporcionando não somente o aprendizado e/ou aprimoramento musical, mas também o desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas.
Discamps, Emmanuel. "Hommes et hyènes face aux recompositions des communautés d'Ongulés (MIS 5-3) : Éléments pour un cadre paléoécologique des sociétés du Paléolithique moyen et supérieur ancien d'Europe de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00671035.
Full textDayo, Yao. "Usages desTIC dans le cadre des apprentissages à l'université au Togo : étude exploratoire auprès des étudiants de licence et master de l'Université catholique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest : Unité universitaire technologique à Lomé." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2110.
Full textOur thesis sought to find out how students use ICT as part of their university learning activities at UCAO-Togo. This research which an investigation of ways in which undergraduates and master’s students was use ICT in their school activities brought up questions about the relationship between the factors leading to ICT use and the different academic or educational uses. Our thesis focused on three main themes: 1. The use of ICT in relation to university learning activities; 2. The implication of the perceived use of ICT involved in the use of ICT in the context of learning; 3. Academic or educational uses favoured by the organisational context (training, discipline). Data analysis of enquiries carried out via questionnaires and interviews highlighted the existence of different academic uses of ICT. The study briefly recalled the theoretical elements used in researches on the use of ICT. The theoretical framework of our study was inspired on the one hand by the reminder of the notions of Rabardel’s (1995) instrumentalisation and instrumentation and Léontiev’s (1979) theory of instrumented activity on the other hand. We focused on the consumption of ICT as regards interactions between ICT and students, among students themselves through ICT and then between students and teachers through ICT. A review of Piaget’s (1975) theory of learning and constructivism which covers assimilation and accommodation which we associated with learning using Rabardel’s (1995) instrumental theory supported our theoretical framework. A cognitive approach in order to acquire some motor skills facilitating the use of ICT in learning allowed us to also recall the notion of cognitivism in university instrumented learning activities. This study was carried out through data construction methods such as a questionnaire to students and to the management of UCAO-Togo; an interview with undergraduates and master’s students. Data analyses enabled us to explore the different uses of ICT and analyse the relationship between ICT use and all it entails, and university learning activities. The results of our research revealed that the use of ICT is important in university studies due to its practicability, its facilitating role and its status as a knowledge base. In addition, we observed that the perceived relevance of ICT use in terms of organising (training in ICT usage and discipline) leads to students using ICT for their academic work.Given the place of ICT in academics, undergraduates are in favour of a mandatory use of ICT in learning activities in order to increase their intellectual capacity. While master’s students recommend that ICT be used more in academics on the one hand, and that they be trained in ICT usage to enable them benefit more from university learning activities
Piron, Frédéric. "Etude des propriétés spectrales et de la variabilité de l'emission gamma supérieure à 250 GeV des noyaux actifs de galaxies de type blazar observés dans le cadre de l'expérience C.A.T." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002448.
Full textLiagre, Romain. "L'attractivité de la région Nord-Pas-de-Calais envers les élites étrangères." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Liagre.pdf.
Full textHafsa, Houda. "Modèles d'évaluation et d'allocations des actifs financiers dans le cadre de non normalité des rendements : essais sur le marché français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1015.
Full textThis dissertation is part of an ongoing researches looking for an adequate model that apprehend the behavior of financial asset returns. Through this research, we propose to analyze the relevance of risk measures that take into account the non-normality in the asset pricing and portfolio allocation models on the French market. This dissertation is comprised of three articles. The first one proposes to revisit the asset pricing model taking into account the higher-order moments in a downside framework. The results indicate that the downside higher order co-moments are relevant in explaining the cross sectional variations of returns. The second paper examines the relation between expected returns and the VaR or CVaR. A cross sectional analysis provides evidence that VaR is superior measure of risk when compared to the CVaR. We find also that the normal estimation approach gives better results than the approach based on the expansion of Cornish-Fisher (1937). Both results contradict the theoretical predictions but we proved that they are inherent to the French market. In the third paper, we review the mean-CVaR model in a dynamic framework and we take into account the transaction costs. The results indicate that the asset allocation model that takes into account the non-normality can improve the performance of the portfolio comparing to the mean-variance model, in terms of the average return and the return-to CVaR ratio. Through these three studies, we think that it is possible to modify the risk management framework to apprehend in a better way the risk of loss associated to the non-normality problem
Taillebois, E. "Cadre géologique des indices sulfurés à Zn, Pb, Cu, Fe du secteur de Gouézec-St-Thois : Dévono-Carbonifère du flanc Sud du bassin de Châteaulin (Finistère)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1987. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675859.
Full textMargaria, Claire. "Du bénévole au jeune cadre : la place des activités associatives dans les candidatures des jeunes diplômés." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB120/document.
Full textConsidering how much advice is given to young graduates regarding how they should leverage their associational activities, our research focuses on how these activities are mobilised during the recruitment procedure. It elaborates on the factors that foster the taking into account of the skills that are developed through these activities. It draws on a quantitative (CAWI) and qualitative survey (75 interviews) targeting both "Bac +5" graduates and recruiters (HR professionals, recruitment agencies and managers). The research investigate the recruiters' perception these activities, including the compensation mechanisms they see between them and the work situation. It emphasizes on the transformations of both companies and the executives' positions, that lead some recruiters to consider these activities as skill-providing. It views the young graduate as a genuine actor of the recruitment procedure: a reflexive strategist who is able to convince the recruiter of his or her skill set
Aghajanzadeh-Darzi, Parastoo. "Perception et intégration de l'image dans le cadre d'un enseignement-apprentissage du FLE." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030072.
Full textThe present research lies in the field of the didactics of languages and cultures. It focuses on the integration of pictures in the teaching of French as a foreign language and it also aims at explaining both the benefits and disadvantages of their use in language courses. Based on the concept of pictures as visual supports, this research attempts to define the potential of applying a picture in language learning among learners. Our empirical study was conducted in a university in Paris with A1 and B2 learners. In this respect, data were collected by observing the interactions and oral and written productions of pluricultural students faced with pictures. Through the study of three successive corpora (questionnaires, observations, interviews), we drew up a status report on the presence of pictures in lessons, its contributions to the acquisition of L2 and we explained the approach of teachers towards these teaching materials. This allows us to focus on a few different elements that should be implemented to optimize the use of pictures in the teaching of languages and cultures. Research findings in this study indicated that learners engage communicative and appropriation strategies to express their reactions to the pictures and to participate in interactions. Analyses of these interactions around the visual material reflect favorable conditions for potential learning. A thorough review of our corpus shows an occultation of the intercultural dimension both in the proposed tasks and in the interactions generated by the pictures. These interactions are strongly influenced by teacher actions, which points out to the the need for training
Raab, Raphaelle. "Vers une pédagogie des temps faibles : étude sur les processus d'autonomisation en classe maternelle dans le cadre des espaces-temps intersticiels." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20046/document.
Full textThis dissertation studies favorable conditions to empowerment of pupils. The empirical study was carried out in the final year of kindergarten. In most learning/teaching situations, "autonomy moments" are structurally inevitable since the teacher cannot be systematically available to everyone all the time. Interest is focused on moments during which the teacher does not directly intervene, either because he/she is not available or because he/she voluntarily withdraws from the learning situation. We call these moments "low times" because of the teacher's low presence: during these specific moments, each student responds according to his own strengths without the teacher's direct intervention to regulate both learning and behavior. It appears that students are not naturally autonomous: when left unattended, the so-called "autonomous" learning activities contribute to widening the knowledge gap between students in learning situations. Autonomy would be part of this implicitly expected behavior and is "all the more expected and required from teachers rather than being constructed in, with and by school". How can student empowerment be perceived and operationalized in an ordinary class context? Our goal is to identify tools, levers, interactions and devices which enable students to benefit from "low times" for their own learning. The data are collected in 14 classes in 117 half-days of direct observation. Socio-constructivist approach to learning suggests that in order to construct new knowledge, the student must encounter an obstacle in the course of accomplishing his task. Learning results from overcoming this obstacle. We highlight differentiated behaviors of students when facing obstacles in autonomy classroom workshops: some resort to avoidance strategies and refuse to deal with this obstacle by bypassing or circumventing it. Conversely, others draw on (their own) resources in order to overcome it and construct new knowledge. During the study period, remarkable dynamics appear: some students, with usually an "avoidant" attitude, join or maintain a "drawing on resource conduct". The study of the "notable exceptions" leads to the emergence of the favorable conditions which fostered this particular dynamic in terms of tools, activities, interactions and devices. What would have worked to the benefit of the notable exceptions could be further used as a sustainable and pedagogical lever to the benefit of all students. These conditions become then supposedly favorable and are reinvested in experimental devices in order to see if they produce the expected effects, to which extent and within what limits? Il clearly appears that the empowerment process, in classroom context of a large and heterogeneous class, is developed in a special way in "low times" of pedagogical structuration and their articulation with "strong times", notably collective feedbacks on workshops. A pedagogy of "low times" entails providing the teacher with substantial pedagogical status, which would be a crucial step as well as an instrument in the school empowerment process. Such pedagogy would also entail carefully organizing teacher's intervention in an indirect mode, through a class device which would relay it through its various dispositions (tools, rules, activities, interactions). The student would then internalize these dispositions as psychological instruments in referring to oneself in the first person. This pedagogy would finally entail a redefinition of teacher's role: his/her apparent "absence" from the situation which would paradoxically become, a teaching-learning tool to the benefit of school empowerment
Le, Guen Monique. "Les minéralisations Pb-Zn du Bathonien dans la région des Malines (Gard) : cadre géodynamique, caractérisation isotopique (Pb) et implications génétiques." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20125.
Full textSridi, Iman. "Réflexions traductologiques et didactiques : vers un espace de rencontre entre les deux disciplines : domaine arabe - français." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INAL0018/document.
Full textThis research seeks to highlight the need for reflections within Translation studies for an interdisciplinary approach to the designing of translation and how to improve its pedagogy within the framework of the teaching of Foreign Languages, with the aim to establishing complementary links between Foreign Language teaching and Translation. From a communicational perspective, the two disciplines could have a lot in common. We propose to define the conditions for a possible convergence between two approaches : -The Action-oriented approach recommended by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages for the teaching and learning of foreign languages and cultures. - The Discursive approach based on the Interpretative Theory of Translation which constitutes a basis for the pedagogy of translation
Zeller, Christelle. "Mobilisation collective des professionnels et représentations sociales de la performance organisationnelle : le cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans les universités françaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1095.
Full textLiterature emphasized how much the professional’s collective mobilization towards the performance of their organization is problematic. In fact, the authors have divided opinions about the compatibility between the professional commitment and the organizational commitment. This thesis seeks to understand the professional’s collective mobilization to their organization performance by asking the social representation of the organizational performance. Our study of quantitative and exploratory nature question the academics of the French University who are facing, since previous years, significant reforms which implemented a management approach based on the performance. Therefore, the managerial logics took a place beside the prevailing professional logics. The results reveal that the academics defined the performance of the university as being the scientific publications and the student’s integration into the workplace. In the face of this representation widely shared about the performance of the university, two opposing groups: the first one, the majority group, is favourable to the concept of the performance, and the second one, in the minority, is unfavourable. From then on, four different profiles of collective mobilization emerge from the results, thus, revealing different identity hybridizations. So, the academics’ professional identity evolves. They identify more to their institution and integrate its needs. However, the emerging results stress, on one hand, that these four mobilization profiles are, more and less, supported by a strong Public Service Motivation. On the other hand, the most mobilized profiles need a high organizational support
Hassan, Ward. "La formation des traducteurs en arabe/français : étude de terrain à Damas et à l'Université Lumière Lyon II." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20095/document.
Full textThis thesis presents suggestions for teachers involved in the training of translators from Arabic into French and vice versa. It suggests a framework that provides a comprehensive approach to the training of translators from the lowest to the highest level. The framework provides the basis for a field study of the formation of two translators in Lyon, the French Cultural Center in Damascus and Damascus University
Proust-Androwkha, Sonia. "Perceptions de présence des pairs dans le cadre de la réalisation d’activités collectives en groupe restreint et à distance : le cas d’apprenants inscrits en Master deuxième année Ingénierie Pédagogique Multimodale et Recherche en Formation des Adultes." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H048.
Full textWith the development of Internet and Web 2.0, distance learning has benefitted from unprecedented technological advances for the last twenty years. This technological innovation context encourages to put aside the reflection on distance, as a physical separation, for the benefit of the one of presence, by building on the social and collective dimensions of learning. The concept of « presence » in distance learning, most extensively studied in North America, is in France the object of a recent modelling by Jézégou (2012, 2019, 2020). Here, the author treats presence as the result of a relational, collective and publicized dynamic. Thus, this theoretical model of the Social Presence in e-Formation adopts the principle according to which some forms of social interactions during collective activities enable to create a presence in between learners, as well as between learners and teachers/trainers, within a numeric communication environment.This Ph.D. thesis carries on the trail of this model which it contributes through the implementation of predominantly empirical research. It consists of two empirical components and is based on a comprehensive and inductive approach. Its purpose is to understand the way which some learners, involved in a system of online learning, can sense the presence of their peers from the moment they start interacting with them within the framework of carrying out small group collective activities.The body of evidence is composed of thirty-six individual interviews carried out between 2018 and 2020. Thirty learners, from two promotions involved in the same online learning system, have contributed to the research. Firstly, two quantitative analysis done by statistic treatment of qualitative data give a synoptic view of the vocabulary used in the learners’ language. The results of the analysis show the importance that these learners attach to the socio-affective dimension of the interactions between peers.In a second step, three qualitative analysis, performed by analysing with the help of conceptualizing categories (Paillé et Mucchielli, 2016), enable to get deeper into the understanding of the socio-affective dimension of the interactions between peers and, in fine, to contribute to a conceptualisation of the socio-affective presence in on-line learning. These results highlight the importance of a self-recognition by the others, of a relational intimacy, a comforting social environment and a sense of community to develop an interactional dynamic and, thus, a socio-affective presence. These results, put into perspective in the form of a discussion, will support this theoretical construction
Zeller, Christelle. "Mobilisation collective des professionnels et représentations sociales de la performance organisationnelle : le cas des enseignants-chercheurs dans les universités françaises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1095.
Full textLiterature emphasized how much the professional’s collective mobilization towards the performance of their organization is problematic. In fact, the authors have divided opinions about the compatibility between the professional commitment and the organizational commitment. This thesis seeks to understand the professional’s collective mobilization to their organization performance by asking the social representation of the organizational performance. Our study of quantitative and exploratory nature question the academics of the French University who are facing, since previous years, significant reforms which implemented a management approach based on the performance. Therefore, the managerial logics took a place beside the prevailing professional logics. The results reveal that the academics defined the performance of the university as being the scientific publications and the student’s integration into the workplace. In the face of this representation widely shared about the performance of the university, two opposing groups: the first one, the majority group, is favourable to the concept of the performance, and the second one, in the minority, is unfavourable. From then on, four different profiles of collective mobilization emerge from the results, thus, revealing different identity hybridizations. So, the academics’ professional identity evolves. They identify more to their institution and integrate its needs. However, the emerging results stress, on one hand, that these four mobilization profiles are, more and less, supported by a strong Public Service Motivation. On the other hand, the most mobilized profiles need a high organizational support
Gonzalo, Martinez Pedro. "La "GRH comme pratique" : la mise en place d'un graduate programme dans une banque de financement et d'investissement française." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090029/document.
Full textIn the current context of extreme competition for the best young Graduates available on the market, Graduate Programmes (GP) are becoming the model of reference in the management of this population at an international level. However, these recruitment, integration, training and development programmes seem overlooked by management research. We mobilize here the strategy-as-practice (SAP) approach to explore in detail the dynamics of implementation of such a programme in a French corporate and investment bank.More concretely, we study the context of emergence of this programme and the day-to-day praxis and activities of HR practitioners in the design and implementation of this programme. We also explore the practices that constitute a GP from the SAP perspective and the benefits, limits and suitable conditions for such a programme. Doing that, we propose a sound portrayal of a key concept in Graduate management nowadays. We therefore claim the importance to be given to SAP in the study of corporate HR activities in the coming years
Mackay, Julie. "Les facteurs occupationnels menant à la détresse psychologique chez les cadres supérieurs." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1599.
Full textRenaud, Stéphane. "Modèle explicatif et multi varié du phénomène d'épuisement professionnel chez les cadres supérieurs du Québec." Thèse, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1609.
Full textDéziel, Marc-André. "Typologie et modèle émergent des « bons » actes professionnels de communication dans les organisations : le cas des cadres supérieurs." Thèse, 2019. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/8811/1/032271528.pdf.
Full textTelahigue, Issam. "Impact de la formation transnationale en gestion pour cadres sur la perception de l'image du pays d'origine et l'évaluation de ses produits et services B-to-B : développement d'un cadre conceptuel et étude pilote." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2631/1/M11237.pdf.
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