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Journal articles on the topic 'Caesare'
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Simanjuntak, Marta, Destanul Aulia, and Zulfendri. "The Analysis of Differences in Hospital Rill Rates and INA-CBG's Rate on Sectio Caesare Action in RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan 2019." Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/bioex.v3i2.442.
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The Indonesian government has developed a Health Insurance program National Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJS) Health. One of the ways to pay for health services for hospitals in Era JKN is the Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG's) payment system, namely the amount of claim payment by BPJS Health to the hospital for the package services based on diagnosis of disease and procedures. This study aims to analyze hospital real rates and INA CBG rates on the action of sectio caesarea and to find out the efforts made hospitals to cover INA-CBG's shortfall in claims costs. Types of research Qualitative descriptive conducted by in-depth interviews. Research sites at the hospital. Imelda Indonesian Worker having his address at Jalan Bilal No. 24 Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat I, East Medan District. The research was carried out since months January 2019 until finished. The population in this study is claim data delivery of inpatients who performed sectio casearea at month March and April as many as 143 cases The samples in this study were all population of 143 cases. The results showed that the difference in real rates hospital and INA-CBG rates on Sectio Caesaria at RSU. Imelda Worker Indonesia Medan in 2019 amounted to 73% of the real hospital rates exceeding the tariff INA-CBG's with a total difference in costs reaching IDR 199,661,028. and 39% real hospital fee less than INA-CBG's package rate. Efforts are conducted by the RSU. Imelda Indonesian workers to cover the shortage of costs INA-CBG's claims include using students who come from schools Imelda's own foundation, set the Sectio Caesare service package on general patients and providing supporting facilities. Suggested to RSU. Imelda Indonesian workers evaluate the financial risks received from services Sectio Caesare and evaluating the distribution of INA-CBG's claim costs for services Sectio Caesare is up to standard.
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Prayogi, Agus Sarwo, Yeyen Yuliana, and Ana Ratnawati. "Pengaruh TENS (transcutaneus electrical nerve stimulation) terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea." Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah 14, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31101/jkk.424.
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Ketidaknyamanan atau nyeri bagaimanapun keadaannya harus diatasi, karena kenyamanan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh TENS (Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation) terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea.Metode Penelitian ini pre eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretes-posttest design. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilxocon. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh TENS (Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation) terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesare. Simpulan: TENS dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai intervensi keperawatan penanganan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea.
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Rock, Paul. "Caesare Lombroso as a signal criminologist." Criminology & Criminal Justice 7, no. 2 (May 2007): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895807075565.
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Miranda Sherratt-Bado, Dawn. "E.A. Markham’s St. Caesare: the other “Ulster”?" Irish Studies Review 24, no. 2 (March 10, 2016): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2016.1153240.
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Putri Susanto, Yoan, Nurul Wahdaniah, and Juniarti Juniarti. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penatalaksanakan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2019." JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA 3, no. 1 (September 10, 2019): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37337/jkdp.v3i1.119.
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Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Rekam Medik RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar periode Januari sampai dengan Maret Tahun 2019. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RS TK. II Pelamonia Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 95 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square (Fisher’s Exact Test dan Continuity Correction) di peroleh untuk variabel Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD), nilai p = 0,003 < α = 0.050 artinya ada hubungan antara Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) terhadap penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesarea . Untuk variabel kelainan letak nilai p = 0,029 < α = 0,050 artinya ada hubungan antara kelainan letak terhadap penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesarea . Untuk variabel riwayat SC nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0.050 artinya ada hubungan antara riwayat SC terhadap penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesarea . Untuk variabel preeklamsi berat (PEB) nilai p = 0,028 < α = 0,050 artinya ada hubungan antara PEB terhadap penatalaksanaan persalinan Sectio Caesare. Kesimpulan dari semua variabel yang diteliti yaitu Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD), kelainan letak, riwayat SC dan PEB berhubungan dengan penatalaksanaan persalinan persalinan Sectio Caesarea .
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Minkova, Milena. "De Caesare in scholis Latinis provectioribus destinatis modo activo proponendo." Nordlit, no. 33 (November 16, 2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/13.3168.
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<em>On the Active Use of Caesar in Latin Classes for Advanced Students. </em>Methods for active teaching of the Latin language are usually considered to be best suited for the curriculum of beginners’ classes. Such methods can, however, be used quite efficiently even when teaching advanced students either at High School or University level. Nor does it seem to be necessary to restrict the active use of Latinity to simple conversations only or to avoid using the texts of the classic Roman authors, which students of Latin need to understand well. In short, there is nothing preventing students from becoming familiar with the rules of grammar by means of active exercises. Such familiary furnishes the student with shortcuts to a better understanding of the language itself. This may in turn lead to that very ability to read ancient texts which is, after all, the main object of Latin teaching. The present contribution deals with the use of active methods in the curriculum for Advanced Placement (AP) High School pupils who are taking courses that provide them with academic credits for university qualification in the USA. Examples are taken from Caesar’s <em>Commentarii de bello Gallico</em>, a fundamental text in the AP curriculum as far as prose is concerned. The article deals first with how to explain a text in various ways by means of the Latin language alone, without having recourse to the vernacular. Asking questions, making paraphrases, adding titles, or providing a summary are all alternatives here. Furthermore, dictation is elucidated, and how it can offer a bridge to explaining the text in Latin; so is an active method to explain various grammatical constructions. There then follows the active treatment of grammatical as well as rhetorical figures. Finally, questions of how to compose dialogues, and even how to edit plays for the stage, are addressed. At the end of the essay, the author discusses how to combine textual work with exercises involving describing images in Latin.
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Nabel, Jake. "ARSACID BEVERAGES IN LUCAN." Classical Quarterly 69, no. 2 (October 24, 2019): 776–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838819000806.
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In the eighth book of Lucan's Bellum Ciuile, Pompey sends the Galatian king Deiotarus into the distant East to seek an alliance with Parthia, the vast empire beyond the Euphrates ruled by the Arsacid dynasty. His instructions to Deiotarus begin with these lines (8.211–14):‘quando’ ait ‘Emathiis amissus cladibus orbis,qua Romanus erat, superest, fidissime regum,Eoam temptare fidem populosque bibentisEuphraten et adhuc securum a Caesare Tigrim.’
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Walser-Bürgler, Isabella. "Towards Confessional Reconciliation: The “Protestantization” of Charles V in David Chytraeus’s De Carolo Quinto Caesare Augusto Oratio (1583)." Renaissance and Reformation 43, no. 3 (December 21, 2020): 71–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v43i3.35302.
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In 1583, David Chytraeus (1530–1600), one of the key figures of north German Protestant humanism, published his Latin biographical oration De Carolo Quinto Caesare Augusto Oratio on Emperor Charles V (Holy Roman emperor from 1520 to 1556). Despite the numerous confessional conflicts between the German Protestants and the former Catholic monarch, Chytraeus presented the emperor in a strikingly favourable light. To which degree and in which respects Chytraeus was thereby driven both as a theologian and as a historian to promote the overcoming of the confessional split—which renders the oration on Charles an intriguing document of sixteenth-century religious discourse—will be investigated in this article.
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Langslow, D. R. "A punning reminiscence of Vergil, Ecl. 10.75–7 in Horace, Epist. 1.5.28–9." Classical Quarterly 45, no. 1 (May 1995): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838800041926.
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The fifth poem in Horace's first book of Epistles takes the form of an invitation to Torquatus to attend a dinner which the poet is preparing for that evening, the eveof the Emperor's birthday (line 9 eras nato Caesare). The fare will be simple but Horace will see to it that the furnishings, napkins, vessels and plates will be clean and bright and that the company and the seating-plan will be to Torquatus’ taste (21–6). Horace will get Butra and Septicius to be there, and Sabinus, too, as long as he is not kept away by a prior dinner engagement or by a girl he'd rather spend the evening with. With Torquatus and Horace, that makes four or five diners, so that there is room for others before the triclinium is full, although there shouldn't be too many; or, as Horace puts it (28–9):locus est et pluribus umbris;sed nimis arta premunt olidae conuiuia caprae.
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Misnawati. "Perbandingan Efektifitas Teknik Relaksasi Dan Genggaman Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesare Di Rumah Sakit Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah." Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 13, no. 1 (April 17, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/jik.v13i1.29.
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Teknik relaksasi dan genggaman jari merupakan suatu bentuk terapi relaksasi untuk menyeimbangkan energi tubuh yang dapat membantu pasien dalam menggontrol diri ketika timbulnya perasaan kurang menyenangkan yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri, stres fisik serta emosi. Penelitian dalam hal ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbandingan efektifitas teknik relaksasi dan genggaman jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di ruangan Matahari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dalam Penelitian ini digunakan desain quasy exsperiment (pre and post test without control) dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 25 Juli sampai dengan 27 Agustus 2018. Semua pasien post operasi sectio caesarea merupakan Populasi dalam penelitian ini selama penelitian berlangsung. Jumlah sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus rerata uji hipotesis two tail dengan nilai σ2=5,36, μo=5,07, μa=1,80, α=1,96 dan β= 0,84 sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 8 responden dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Data dihitung dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan didapatkan nilai p=0,011(α≤=0,05) pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 atau 95%). Pada hasil penelitian pretest didapatkan lebih banyak responden mengatakan nyeri berat terkontrol dan posttest didapatkan lebih sedikit responden mengatakan nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbandingan efektifitas teknik relaksasi dan genggaman jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di ruangan Matahari Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan agar perawat dapat menerapkan teknik relaksasi dan genggam jari selama 20 menit sebagai salah satu manajemen nyeri.
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VIVIYANI, TIARA, DWI WULANDARI, and ELSI RAHMADANI. "PENGARUH DZIKIR TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD DR. M. YUNUS BENGKULU TAHUN 2019." Journal of Nursing and Public Health 7, no. 2 (November 24, 2019): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v7i2.903.
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Sectio Caesarea di Indonesia persentasenya sebesar15,3%, di Provinsi Bengkulu sectio caesar sebanyak 33.854 orang serta pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 393 orang di RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dzikir terhadap skala nyeri pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimen, pre two group test design with control group, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi skala nyeri sectio caesar pada 26 orang sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis Uji Univariat karakteristik ibu post partum yang melakukan sectio caesar yaitu 15 orang (57,7%) berumur <20 tahun dan 12 orang (46,2%) berpendidikan SMA. Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea pada kelompok intervensi 4,84 (Nyeri sedang) nyeri setelah 1,85 (Nyeri ringan). Rata-rata skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea yaitu 5,00 (Nyeri sedang). Hasil bivariat yaitu Tidak ada pengaruh penurunan nyeri sebelum dan setelah pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea pada kelompok kontrol (tidak dilakukan dzikir) . Ada pengaruh skala nyeri pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea pada kelompok intervensi (dilakukan dzikir) di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2019 dan tidak ada pengaruh penurunan nyeri sebelum dan setelah pada ibu post partum Sectio Caesarea pada kelompok kontrol (tidak dilakukan dzikir). Peneliti menyarankan pihak Rumah Sakit pihak petugas dapat menerapkan terapi dzikir dalam menurunkan nyeri post sectio caesar bukan hanya menjadi anjuran tapi melaksanakan intervensi terhadap anjuran yang selama ini diberikan.
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Saputera, Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor, Ahmad Ahmad, Anna Khumaira Sari, and Ayu Soraya. "SELISIH TARIF RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TARIF INA-CBG’s PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH IDAMAN BANJARBARU TAHUN 2019." Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia 3, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v3i2.599.
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Caesar's operating rate continues to increase in every country, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the ideal Caesarean Section Rate (CSR) for a country is around 10% to 15%. INA-CBG’s is a payment with a package system based on the patient’s illness. In implementing the INA-CBG’s system, problems often occur in the financing. The thing that often happens is hospital rates in the Caesarean Sectio exceed INA-CBG’s claims. The study aims to determine the difference between hospital rates with claims of INA-CBG’s in Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru. This study is an observational hospital study of direct medical costs, data retrieved retrospectively from the JKN participant claims data of patients with Sectio Caesarea in 2019 in Hospital Idaman Banjarbaru as many as 833 data samples using samples jenuh. Data calculation to find out the difference is done by subtracking hospital rates with INA-CBG’s rates. The result showed the difference between hospital rates and INA-CBG’s rates in Sectio Caesarea patients in Hospital Idaman Banjarbaru is a negative difference of Rp. 3.908.338.992 (n=833) and the difference between the average hospital rates and the average INA-CBG’s rates is Rp.4.691.884 per patient.
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Marwati, Asri Wiwi, Cucu Rokayah, and Yeti Herawati. "Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesaria." Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa 3, no. 1 (February 17, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32584/jikj.v3i1.472.
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Banyaknya ibu post section dapat menimbulkan masalah pada luka sayatan di area abdomen yaitu nyeri. Ibu paska operasi Sectio Caesaria merasakan nyeri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persalinan secara pervaginam sehingga kebutuhan ibu akan mobilisasi, perawatan diri dan bayinya, serta pemberian ASI kerapkali terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap skala nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini berupa quasi eksperimen dengan metode pre test dan post test. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 34 pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan intervensi masing-masing 17 pasien. Metode pengumpulan data dengan carapurposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala nyeri sebelum dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 7 responden (41.2%) dan pada kelompok intervensi berada pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 14 orang (82.4%). Skala nyeri sesudah dilakukan teknik PMR pada kelompok kontrol berada pada tingkat nyeri sedang sebanyak 10 orang (58.8%) dan pada kelompok intervensi pada tingkat sedang sebanyak 11 orang (64.7%).Pengaruh PMR pada kelompok kontrol memiliki nilai p-value 0.059. Pengaruh teknik PMR pada kelompok intervensi memiliki nilai p-value 0.001 sehingga terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post sectio caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Pengaruh teknik PMR terhadap skala nyeri memiliki nilai p-value 0.030 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation pada pasien post section caesaria di RSKIA Kota Bandung. Kata kunci: nyeri, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN POST SECTIO CAESARIA ABSTRACTSection caesare caused by problems in wound incisions in the abdominal area, namely pain. Respondent with section caesaria has a higher pain scale compared to respondents with normal delivery, so that the mother's need for mobilization, self-care and her baby, and breastfeeding are often disrupted. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on the scale of pain in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA in Bandung. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The study population was 34 patients divided into two groups, namely the control and intervention groups. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the pre-test and post-test methods. The instrument of this study uses the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale).The results showed the scale of pain before the PMR technique in the control group was at the level of moderate pain as many as 7 respondents (41.2%) and the intervention group was at a moderate level of 14 people (82.4%). The scale of pain after the PMR technique in the control group was at a moderate level of pain of 10 people (58.8%) and in the intervention group at a moderate level of 11 people (64.7%). The effect of PMR techniques on the control group has a p-value of 0.059. The effect of PMR technique on the intervention group has a p-value of 0.001 so that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City. The effect of PMR technique on pain scale has a p-value of 0.030 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in post sectio caesaria patients at RSKIA Bandung City.It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as guidelines for nurses' interventions that can be taught to patients and families as a patient companion in conducting this PMR technique. Keywords: pain, progressive muscle relaxation, sectio caesaria
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Poole, W. "Julius Caesar and Caesars Revenge Again." Notes and Queries 49, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/49.2.227.
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Poole, William. "Julius Caesar and Caesars Revenge Again." Notes and Queries 49, no. 2 (June 1, 2002): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nq/490227.
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Damayanti, Ika Putri. "Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2013." Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 2, no. 5 (November 1, 2014): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25311/jkk.vol2.iss5.75.
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Luka Post Sectio Caesarea merupakan luka yang terjadi akibat proses persalinan yang dilakukan dengan bedah caesar. Penyembuhan pasca operasi bedah caesar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Mei 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 910 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 154. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Systematic Random Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Analisis data untuk bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea adalah variabel usia (p = 0,002; POR=2,91; 95% CI: 1,50-5,65), variabel ibu yang mengalami infeksi (p= 0,001; POR=6,59; 95% CI: 3,24-13,41), dan variabel ibu yang mengalami Diabetes Mellitus (p= 0,001; POR=3,06; 95% CI: 1,575,94). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan umur, infeksi dan diabetes Mellitus dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan informasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan diri sebelum atau pun setelah dilakukan operasi Caesar agar tidak terjadi infeksi pada luka operasi sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka dan mengurangi lama hari rawat.
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Damayanti, Ika Putri. "Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2013." Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 2, no. 5 (November 1, 2014): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss5.75.
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Luka Post Sectio Caesarea merupakan luka yang terjadi akibat proses persalinan yang dilakukan dengan bedah caesar. Penyembuhan pasca operasi bedah caesar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor baik intrinsik maupun ekstrinsik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian adalah RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Mei 2014. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 910 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 154. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Systematic Random Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Analisis data untuk bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea adalah variabel usia (p = 0,002; POR=2,91; 95% CI: 1,50-5,65), variabel ibu yang mengalami infeksi (p= 0,001; POR=6,59; 95% CI: 3,24-13,41), dan variabel ibu yang mengalami Diabetes Mellitus (p= 0,001; POR=3,06; 95% CI: 1,575,94). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan umur, infeksi dan diabetes Mellitus dengan penyembuhan luka post sectio caesarea. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan informasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan diri sebelum atau pun setelah dilakukan operasi Caesar agar tidak terjadi infeksi pada luka operasi sehingga dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka dan mengurangi lama hari rawat.
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Tambunan, Lensi Natalia, Lelly Oktarina, and Nita Kusuma Lindarsih. "Analisis Hubungan Paritas Dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Post Sectio Caesaria Tentang Mobilisasi Dini di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya." Proceeding Of Sari Mulia University Midwifery National Seminars, no. 1 (July 22, 2019): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33859/psmumns.v0i1.37.
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Latar Belakang: Mobilisasi dini pada ibu nifas bertujuan untuk membantu menguatkan otot-otot perut, sehingga memperbaiki sirkulasi darah ke seluruh tubuh. Hal ini harus dipenuhi ibu selama masa nifas untuk mengembalikan organ-organ reproduksi, terutama untuk ibu yang post sectio caesaria. Mobilisasi pada ibu post sectio caesaria adalah suatu pergerakan, posisi atau adanya kegiatan yang dilakukan ibu setelah beberapa jam melahirkan dengan persalinan Caesar Namun, kenyataannya masih banyak ibu post sectio caesaria yang tidak mau melakukan mobilisasi dini karena merasa takut, malas untuk bergerak, merasa sakit dan lelah. Faktor fisiologis seperti kenaikan suhu tubuh (hipertermi), perdarahan yang berlebihan, nyeri, faktoe emosional seperti terjadinya kecemasan dan factor perkembangan seperti usia dan paritas.Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu post Sectio caesaria tentang mobilisasi dini di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan jenis desain cross sectional dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post sectio caesaria di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer.Data dianalisis secara chi square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh P value 0,964, berarti tidak ada perbedaan secara bermakna sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan pengetahuan ibu post sectio caesaria tentang mobilisasi dini.Simpulan: Ibu post sectio caesaria dengan paritas 2 agar tetap diberikan informasi mengenai mobilisasi dini post sectio caesaria agar ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, jika ibu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai mobilisasi maka ibu akan melaksanakan mobilisasi diniKata Kunci: Paritas, Ibu post sectio caesaria, Mobilisasi Dini. Background: Early mobilization of the postpartum mother aims to help strengthen the abdominal muscles, thereby improving blood circulation throughout. This must be fulfilled by the mother during puerperium to restore the reproductive organs, especially for mothers who are post sectional caesaria. Mobilization of post sectio caesaria mothers is a movement, position or activity carried out by the mother after several hours of childbirth with caesarean delivery. However, in reality there are still many post sectio caesaria mothers who do not want to make early mobilization because they are afraid, lazy to move, feel sick and tiredPhysiological factors such as increased body temperature (hypertension), excessive bleeding, pain, emotional factors such as anxiety and developmental factors such as age and parity. Objective: The study was to find out the relationship between parity and post Sectio caesaria mother's knowledge about early mobilization in Doris Sylvanus Hospital in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan Province.Method: The design of this study was quantitative analytic observational using a cross sectional design with the sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The population in this study were all post sectio caesaria mothers in RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Data collection was done using primary data. Data was analyzed by chi square.Result: The result of statistical tests obtained p value 0.964 means that there is no significant difference so that it can be concluded there is no relationship between parity and post-caesaria maternal knowledge about early mobilization.Conclusion: Post-caeserean mothers with parity 2 keep informed about early post-caesarean mobilization so that mothers have good knowledge about mobilization, mothers will carry out early mobilization.Keywords: Parity, Maternal Caesarean section, Early Mobilization.
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Parsloe, Carlos. "To Caesar what is Caesar’s." Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 41, no. 1 (January 1994): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03009669.
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Baldazzi, Andrew. "Caesar Rex." General: Brock University Undergraduate Journal of History 5 (April 11, 2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/tg.v5i1.2384.
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Julius Caesar has been remembered in popular memory as a tyrant whose death serves as a warning to future despots. However, this image of Julius Caesar is skewed by several factors that do not acknowledge the unique context of Caesar’s rise to power. The image of Caesar created after his death by his political opponents, alongside modern concepts of government and leadership, portray him as a despot. This paper will examine how this concept is misguided by demonstrating how Caesar’s rise to power was consensual and disproving the claims of his opponents.
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McRoberts, Stephen S. "CAESAR'S ‘VIRGILIAN’ KATABASIS AT TROY IN LUCAN BELLVM CIVILE 9.950–99." Ramus 47, no. 1 (June 2018): 58–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rmu.2018.7.
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Caesar's visit to Troy has always been something of an enigma. Historically, the episode is unattested. Caesar wanders through a congeries of sites at Troy ranging from Ajax's grave on the Rhoetium promontory at its beginning to Priam's Herceian altar at the end. Numerous interpretations have been offered. Bruère has argued for Aeneas' tour through the future site of Rome in Aeneid 8 as a backdrop. Ahl has noted the connection between the ruins of Italy described in Bellum Ciuile (B.C.) 7 and the ruins of Troy in B.C. 9. Rome/Italy and Troy merge in essence as vanishing fabulae, which the poet keeps alive. Zwierlein sees Caesar's visit as modeled on Alexander the Great's visit nearly three hundred years earlier. Caesar through this scene is established as a destroyer of empires, inferior only to Alexander. Ormand stresses Caesar as an authoritative reader of the ruins of Troy, where Caesar reads the Aeneid instead of the Iliad. Rossi similarly focuses on Caesar as reading Troy's ruins to the advantage of the Julian dynasty. Gergo has opened up the passage with the correct observation that Lucan has in mind Aeneas’ katabasis in Aeneid 6. But the relationship between the brief tour at Troy and Aeneid 6 is both more comprehensive and precise. Indeed this essay will present a systematic interpretation of Caesar's tour as a parallel to Aeneid 6 in its entirety, a parallel to which Lucan most likely does not give his character Caesar access.
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Giusti, E. "CAESAR CRISS-CROSSING THE RUBICON: A PALINDROMIC ACROSTIC IN LUCAN (1.218–22)." Classical Quarterly 65, no. 2 (May 22, 2015): 892–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838815000051.
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Lucan's account of Caesar crossing the Rubicon (1.213–22) is dense with metapoetic allusion. Although the river has been specified as a small stream at Caesar's arrival (ut uentum est parui Rubiconis ad undas, 1.185), it becomes swollen, tumidus, as soon as Caesar ‘breaks the delay of war’ and ‘carries his standards in haste over the [now] swollen river’ (inde moras soluit belli tumidumque per amnem | signa tulit propere, 1.204-5). This has been pinpointed both as a metapoetic signpost of Lucan's engagement with the anti-Callimachean swollen river of grandiose epic (Callim. Hymn 2.108-9) at the outbreak of (his) Civil War, and as a programmatic statement that the whole Bellum Ciuile will set up a series of contrasts between Caesar's urgency in crossing boundaries and Lucan's narrative obstructions to or compliances with Caesar's progress. In fact, as Jamie Masters notes, ‘in spite of the “undoing of delay,” the perfect “tulit” and the adverb “propere,” Caesar has not crossed the river yet; or if he has, he must do it again’, precisely at 1.213–22. Within this densely self-reflexive passage, Lucan inserts a palindromic acrostic which signals both the doubling of Caesar's action (or at least the poet's double mention of the action) and Lucan's poetic representation of Caesar taming the forces of nature.
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Schadee, Hester. "Caesarea Laus:Ciriaco d’Ancona praising Caesar to Leonardo Bruni." Renaissance Studies 22, no. 4 (September 2008): 435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-4658.2008.00488.x.
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Lestari, Marlita Dewi, Kusuma Wijaya Ridi Putra, and Dimyati Dimyati. "LEVEL OF ANXIETY OF PREGNANT MOTHER IN FACING SECTIO CAESAREA OPERATIONS IN DKT SIDOARJO HOSPITAL." Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan 8, no. 1 (May 25, 2019): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/nhjk.v8i1.62.
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Background: Mothers who undergo labor with sectio caesarea can experience anxiety because they have never experienced surgery or do not know about the actions to be taken.Objective: The study aimed to determine the maternal anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea in the Maternity Room of the DKT Hospital in Sidoarjo.Method: The research design used was descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were patients who will undergo labor with sectio caesarea in the Maternity Room of the DKT Hospital in Sidoarjo. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. The instrument used was the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) which was adopted from the book Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Management (Hawari, 2004), which included 14 psychological symptoms of anxiety.Results: The results showed that the most anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarean mothers was moderate anxiety as many as 25 people (50%).Conclusion: The anxiety level of mothers who will undergo Caesarean section surgery is moderate anxiety, so special care is needed by health workers. Handling that can be given in the form of health education about surgical procedures and post-surgical treatment. In addition, providing knowledge to the family so that they will continue to motivate mothers who will face the caesarean section surgery. Keywords: Level of anxiety, caesarean section surgery, labor.
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Henderson, John. "XPDNC/Writing Caesar ("Bellum Ciuile")." Classical Antiquity 15, no. 2 (October 1, 1996): 261–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25011042.
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Julius Caesar's "Bellum Ciuile" writes Caesar-articulates a particular construction of its subject: Caesar. The essay shows how writing in the civil war wins and loses the war, and how the writing of the Civil War exploits this throughout its course. The initial suppression of Caesar's letter to the senate in 49 BCE creates a lack which the rest of the text is to supply, and a structure of injustice inflicted on Caesar by villainous manipulation of communiqués. The narrative presents Caesar's withheld claims over and again, in an ever-lengthening set of dramatized formulations and vindications, both in the form of his own behaviour and in its contrast with his enemies'. The many and various roles of writing in the civil war are examined, from orders and despatches to the propagandist war of words, and it is shown how the conflict is moralized through polarity between the letters sent by the two sides. Caesar presents himself as the last proconsular conqueror of the republic, playing the patriotic general from Gaul to Alexandria, where the "Bellum Ciuile" gives out-in time for this the first writer and mythographer of the Roman Empire to hide his hero's overthrow of the political order. It is argued that Caesar runs Bellum Gallicum and "Bellum Ciuile" together to make a seamless continuum, as a vital strategy for occluding, denying, and displacing civil war from the triumphant procession across a welcoming Roman world he offers in the "Bellum Ciuile".
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Dewi Mariyani, Yohana Rosita. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER DAN PASIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN INFORMED CONSENT PADA TINDAKAN C-SECTION TANPA INDIKASI MEDIS." Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi 8, no. 2 (July 16, 2021): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49769.
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<p>Abstract<br />In recent years, Caesarean section without medical indication seems to be a trend of medical action that occurs in society. Many factors cause this to happen. Among them, so that the fetus can be born according to the desired date of the parents, or based on other factors outside of medical conditions. In the implementation of a Caesarean section, medical consent before the Caesarean section is performed is still very necessary to minimize the medical risk that the patient is suspected of experiencing. In addition, with the existence of medical approval before the Caesarean section is carried out, it is hoped that it will also be able to provide legal protection to patients and doctors both preventively and repressively.<br /><br /></p><p>Abstrak<br />Beberapa tahun belakangan ini, tindakan Operasi Caesar tanpa indikasi medis seolah menjadi sebuah trend tindakan medis yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan hal demikian terjadi. Diantaranya, agar janin bisa dilahirkan sesuai tanggal keinginan dari orang tua, ataupun berdasarkan faktor lainnya diluar ketentuan medis. Dalam pelaksanaan upaya Operasi Caesar, tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya Operasi Caesar ini dilakukan masih sangat diperlukan guna meminimalisir resiko medis yang diduga akan dialami oleh pasien. Selain itu, dengan adanya tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya operasi Caesar ini dilaksanakan, diharapkan juga turut mampu memberi perlindungan hukum pada pasien dan dokter baik secara preventif maupun represif.<br /><br /></p>
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Raaflaub, Kurt. "Caesar and Genocide: Confronting the Dark Side of Caesar’s Gallic Wars." New England Classical Journal 48, no. 1 (May 14, 2021): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52284/necj/48.1/article/raaflaub.
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Julius Caesar’s military achievements, described in his Gallic War, are monumental; so are the atrocities his army committed in slaughtering or enslaving entire nations. He stands accused of genocide. For today’s readers, including students and teachers, this poses problems. It raises questions, not least about Caesar’s place in the Latin curriculum. Applying modern definitions of “genocide,” is he guilty as accused? If so, is it justified to condemn him of a crime that was recognized as such only recently? Without condoning Caesar’s actions, this paper seeks fuller understanding by contextual analysis, placing them in the context of Roman—and ancient (if not almost universal)—customs of imperial warfare. It emphasizes the complexity of historical persons and events, juxtaposing Caesar the brutal conqueror to Caesar the clement victor, who established clemency among a ruler’s cardinal virtues.
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Chrissanthos, Stefan G. "Caesar and the Mutiny of 47 B.C." Journal of Roman Studies 91 (November 2001): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3184770.
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In 47 B.C., despite victory at the Battle of Pharsalus and the subsequent death of Cn. Pompeius Magnus, the Civil War continued for C. Julius Caesar. He faced hostile Roman armies in Spain and North Africa. Rumours circulated that the African army was preparing to invade Italy. Order was kept in Rome only through the force employed by Caesar's lieutenant M. Antonius. Contemporaries certainly did not believe Caesar's victory was a foregone conclusion. In the midst of these crises, Caesar faced a mutiny amongst his veteran Gallic legions billeted in Campania. These troops refused his orders to move from Italy to Africa to fight the Pompeian army that had gathered there. Instead they marched to Rome to demand back pay, discharge, and promised bonuses of money and land. Caesar's power, and his very survival, were hanging in the balance.
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Sari, Ruri Maiseptya. "Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea Di RS DKT." Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia 4, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/mid.v4i2.2076.
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The rate of labor with sectio caesarean still exceeds from WHO recommendations. The purpose of this study is to determine the Factors who associated with Sectio caesarea in RS DKT in 2017.This study used survey analytic approach with cross sectional design. Population in this study were all labor mother in RS DKT in 2017 with the amount of 1143 people. Sampling technique used proportional random sampling, obtained sample with the amount of 296 people with sample proportion labor mother with sectio caesarea with the amount of 229 people, and labor mother pervaginam 67 people.The results of the study were: (1) from 296 mothers giving birth at DKT Hospital in 2017 there were 77.4% of women giving birth with caesarean section delivery and 22.6% of vaginal delivery mothers, 14.2% of mothers giving birth with fetal distress and 85.6% not fetal distress, 26.7% of women giving birth with DKP / CPD and 73.3% of mothers who were not DKP, 93.6% of mothers gave birth with BPJS financing and 6.4% with general financing; (2) There is a significant relationship between fetal distress and mid-category caesarean section and having a mother with a fetal distress has a risk of 1,358 times for a caesarean section compared with a mother without fetal distress; (3) There is a significant relationship between DKP / CPD with mid-caesarean section and moderate category and women with DKP / CPD have a risk of 1,447 times for caesarean section compared to mothers without PHO; (4) There is no meaningful relationship between BPJS funding and sectio caesarea. It was suggested to health workers to provide services to patients as needed nad also to improve health promote to avoid caesarean section delivery especially in adult women, mother and also prospective mother, in order to better undertand that normla lanor has lower risk for mother wich has not a complications history in her pregnancy and childbirth.
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Ish-Shalom, Piki. "Render Unto Caesar That Which is Caesar's." American Behavioral Scientist 51, no. 9 (May 2008): 1285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764208316224.
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Tower, K. "Render unto Caesar, That Which is Caesar's." Social Work 48, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/48.2.277.
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Mandel, G. "Julius Caesar and Caesar's Revenge, Yet Again." Notes and Queries 59, no. 4 (October 18, 2012): 534–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gjs160.
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Yuliana, Yuliana, and Nikmatur Rohma. "Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku pemberian Teknik Relaksasi dan Teknik Distraksi pada Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Baiturrahim." Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 10, no. 2 (September 18, 2021): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.356.
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Sectio caesaria surgery can cause changes in the continuity of body tissues and the aftereffect of delivery of a caesarean section is that the patient will feel pain after 2 hours of operation to 3 days and the pain feels hot in the incision scar. Efforts to reduce pain intensity are using non-pharmacological pain management, namely distraction and relaxation techniques. This study used cross sectional approach by using description correlation design which conducted at Baiturrahim hospital Jambi city, sample were health personnel (Nurse and Midwife), the sampling technique used total sampling. The collecting of data used a questionnaire by using Chi-Square test. The findings indicated that from 21 respondents 13 (61.9%) respondents have sufficient knowledge of health personnel, 14 (71.4%) respondents have Positive attitude of health personnel, 20 (95.2%) respondents have good health personnel behavior in giving distraction and relaxation techniques to pain patients. From the result of chi square test indicated that score p-value 0.381 so that the null hypothesis is accepted, namely there is no correlation between knowledge of health personnel with the behavior of giving distraction and relaxation techniques in postoperative pain patients with sectio caesarea at Baiturrahim hospital. It is expected to Baiturrahim hospital in order to increase services in providing non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain intensity in post-caesarean section patients
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Leenesa, Calvindra, and Roza Sriyanti. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA SKIN PREPARATION DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 2, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.2.2.67-73.2018.
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Background : Surgical wound infection is a problem that is often found today in surgery. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that in 2011, 55.1% of surgical wound infections were found in government hospitals. This is in line with WHO data in 2010, where the sectio caesarean rate in Indonesia was recorded at 6%. Skin preparation can be used to prevent surgical wound infection by reducing the number of germs on the skin prior to incision.Objective : To see the relationship between skin preparation and post sectio caesarea surgical wound infection at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.Methods : This study was an analytical study using a cross sectional study design by looking at the subject's medical records according to the time and place of the study. Samples were all medical records of mothers giving birth by sectio caesarea in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Section of Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique which was taken from the medical records of Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. Statistical analysis to assess significance used the chi-square test.Results : The sectio caesarean group that carried out skin preparation without using chlorhexidine gluconate had the highest number (59.8%), with post sectio caesarean wound infection of 70.7%.Conclusion : There was a significant relationship between skin preparation and post sectio caesarean surgical wound infection (p <0.021) at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.Keywords: Sectio caesarea, skin preparation, surgical wound infection
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Korporowicz, Łukasz Jan. "USTRÓJ I SPOŁECZEŃSTWO GALIJSKIE W ŚWIETLE ‘DE BELLO GALLICO’ CEZARA." Zeszyty Prawnicze 11, no. 3 (December 20, 2016): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2011.11.3.08.
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POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ORGANISATION OF GAULS IN THE LIGHT OF CAESAR’S ‘DE BELLO GALLICO’Summary Caesar’s De bello Gallico is currently the only source of our knowledge about ancient Celtic law. Careful reading of Caesar’s work let modern scholars to describe some general principles of Celtic legal order. It is, however, important to remember that De bello Gallico was not a legal treaty and was not written by a lawyer. Additionally it can be assumed that Caesar used his work as a tool of political propaganda. All those circumstances encumber a precise analysis of Gallic law. The most specific information about Gallic law described in De bello Gallico concerns political organization of Gauls and their society. Caesar wrote about general assembly of all Gallic tribes, general assembly of the druids, some local assemblies and tribal officials. He wrote also quite extensively about private law e.g. about segregation of the society (druids, aristocracy, commoners, slaves), clients, family relations.
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Crettez, Bertrand, and Régis Deloche. "An analytic narrative of Caesar’s death: Suicide or not? That is the question." Rationality and Society 30, no. 3 (March 21, 2018): 332–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043463118759669.
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On the Ides of March, 44 BC, in the Senate House of Pompey in Rome, Julius Caesar was assassinated by conspirators, the most famous of those being Brutus. Are there objectively valid reasons to confirm the possibility of a suicidal wish on the part of Caesar raised by Suetonius? By building and solving a two-player non-cooperative game that models the historical strategic aspects of the relationship between Caesar and Brutus, our article shows that there is no need to subscribe to the suicide thesis to explain Caesar’s death. We formulate our conclusion via the solution concept of mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium.
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Peters, Pam. "Render Unto Caesar." English Today 5, no. 1 (January 1989): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026607840000376x.
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The obstetrical expression ‘caesarean section’ (also spelled with a capital C, with -e- instead of -ae- in the first syllable, and with -ian instead of -ean at the end) has always been associated with Julius Caesar. The tradition goes back to the first century AD, when Pliny explained that the name Caesar was coined on the fact that its most famous bearer had been born ‘a caeso matris ventro’ (out of his mother's cut belly).
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Sorbello, M., and M. Micaglio. "Category-1 caesarean section, airways and Julius Caesar." Anaesthesia 72, no. 9 (August 14, 2017): 1153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anae.13917.
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Creer, Tyler. "ETHNOGRAPHY IN CAESAR'S GALLIC WAR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR COMPOSITION." Classical Quarterly 69, no. 1 (May 2019): 246–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838819000405.
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After long neglect, in English-language scholarship at least, the question of how Julius Caesar wrote and disseminated his Gallic War—as a single work? in multi-year chunks? year by year?—was revived by T.P. Wiseman in 1998, who argued anew for serial composition. This paper endeavours to provide further evidence for that conclusion by examining how Caesar depicts the non-Roman peoples he fights. Caesar's ethnographic passages, and their authorship, have been a point of contention among German scholars for over a century, but reading them and the rest of the text with eyes unclouded by the exhausted debate about possible interpolation reveals details that bear upon wider questions of composition. In these passages Caesar devised an ethnographic framework in order to rank against one another the levels of threat posed by different barbarian peoples, downplaying the relative ferocity of the Gauls in contrast to other groups in an effort to magnify the peril the others posed to Rome and the glory to be obtained from their defeat. This ethnographic framework is significant for understanding Caesar's method both because it provides insight into Caesar's reasons for including the ethnographic passages and because it implies that the Gallic War was composed in, at a minimum, four stages: Books 1–2, where the framework is first developed and used, by 56 b.c.; Books 3–4 and 5–6, where it is elaborated and extended, by 54 and 52 b.c. respectively; and finally Book 7, after 52 b.c., when Caesar, in recounting the campaign against Vercingetorix, was forced to abandon and contradict the ethnographic framework in a fashion that suggests that the earlier books were already in circulation, preventing him from adjusting them to the new circumstances of the campaign of that year.
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Rondholz, Anke. "Crossing the Rubicon. A Historiographical Study." Mnemosyne 62, no. 3 (2009): 432–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852509x384220.
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This paper contains a typological comparison of the extant accounts of Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon (Velleius Paterculus, Lucan, Plutarch, Suetonius, Appian, Orosius) and highlights interrelationships among the various accounts as well as patterns and topoi in the Rubicon myth. This episode has been dramatized by five of the authors as a point of transition from peace to war, although Caesar has set himself at fault much earlier by maneuvering to resign his command. Common motifs are the speed with which Caesar proceeds, his hesitation and pondering the consequences, and the connection of the crossing with a supernatural element. Caesar's nocturnal wanderings in Suetonius can be explained as a misinterpretation of Plutarch's account; the scene about the apparition with the reed pipe plays with generic markers to express the beginning of war. Finally, a conclusion can be drawn about Asinius Pollio as the common source. As a child of the Late Republic he might have been interested in mitigating his representation of the Rubicon scene by having Caesar hesitate, ponder the consequences, be under divine influence and act in self-defense, features that were exploited by his successors and turned into topoi of the Rubicon myth.
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Desmawati, Desmawati. "Penentu Kecepatan Pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu setelah Sectio Caesarea." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, no. 8 (March 1, 2013): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i8.22.
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Pengeluaran air susu ibu (ASI) secara dini adalah syarat penting dalam mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea sedikit lebih lambat dibanding dengan ibu post partum normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi menyusui, nyeri setelah sectio caesarea, mobilisasi, rooming in, dan rolling massage terhadap kecepatan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Populasi penelitian dengan metode cross sectional ini adalah ibu-ibu post sectio caesarea yang berjumlah 90 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan posisi menyusui, nyeri setelah sectio caesarea, mobilisasi aktif, rooming in kontinu, dan intervensi rolling massage dengan kecepatan waktu pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea (nilai p= 0,000). Posisi menyusui yang tepat, nyeri ringan, mobilisasi aktif, rooming in kontinu, dan pemberian intervensi rolling massage 12 jam post sectio caesarea merupakan faktor penentu kecepatan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu-ibu post sectio caesarea. Disarankan ibu post sectio caesarea melakukan hal-hal tersebut.Early distribution of breast milk is an important requirement in supporting exclusive breastfeeding. Early distribution of breast milk in post sectio caesarea mothers is slower than normal post partum. This study aimed to determine the influence of breastfeeding position, pain, mobilization, rooming in, and rolling massage on the early breastmilk distribution on mothers post sectio caesaria. This study used cross sectional approach. Population of this study was mother post sectio caesarea. The research sample consisted of 90 people. The results showed there relationship between rooming in, mobilization, pain, positions breastfeeding and rolling massage with speed of time of early breastmilk distribution on mothers post sectio caesarea (p value= 0.000). Breastfeeding with position right, mild pain, active mobilization, continuous rooming-in, and rolling massage intervention 12 hours post sectio caesarea are determining factors in the speed of time of early breastmilk distribution on mothers post sectio caesarea. Suggestion researchers to post sectio caesarea mothers to do all that.
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Russo, Federico. "Caesar’s Pro Bithynis and the Sack of Heraclea Pontica." Antichthon 49 (November 2015): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ann.2015.5.
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AbstractCaesar’s speech Pro Bithynis is usually considered to be an expression of the positive relationships between Caesar and the Kingdom of Bithynia. The context in which the speech was delivered is, however, unclear.By means of a lexical analysis of the two extant fragments of the Pro Bithynis, this paper aims at providing a new interpretation of the speech and its historical background. Caesar probably delivered the speech not immediately after King Nicomedes’s death – as commonly accepted – but after the Roman siege of Heraclea Pontica, when the proconsul M. Aurelius Cotta, Caesar’s propinquus, was accused of having sacked the city.As had already happened in Macedonia (thanks to Dolabella’s prosecution) and in Greece (Caesar represented some Greeks in a process against C. Antonius around 79 BC), the Bithynian affair represented a further occasion for Caesar to win over friends and allies among foreign communities.
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Tempest, Kathryn. "AnEthosof Sincerity: Echoes of theDe Republicain Cicero'sPro Marcello." Greece and Rome 60, no. 2 (September 16, 2013): 262–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383513000089.
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In September 46bc, Cicero delivered a speech in the Senate, praising the dictator Caesar for the clemency and wisdom he had shown in pardoning M. Marcellus. The forgiveness of a man who had been, in Caesar's own words, characterized by particularacerbitasseemed all the more magnanimous, and Cicero recalls the occasion in a letter sent to his friend, S. Sulpicius Rufus. He was so overwhelmed by Caesar's generosity, he adds, that he broke a period of self-imposed silence and spoke at length when he was asked to give his opinion. The words he delivered apparently extempore were later written down and published, probably quite soon after the event of their delivery. It has come down to us as thePro Marcello, and in this speech Cicero does not just praise the dictator but also attempts to influence Caesar, and steer him towards a more republican attitude.
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Donsu, Jenita D. T., and Rida Amini. "PERBEDAAN TEKNIK RELAKSASI DAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA." Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v3i2.113.
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Absract: The Difference Between Relaxation Techniques And Music Therapy To The Anxiety Of Patiens Of Sectio Caesarean Surgery. Surgery provides a stressor for the patient because it can bring potential and actual threats to body, integrity and soul of a person. The cause of anxiety in patients with sectio caesarean pre surgery is more specific that concerns on themselver and babiesto be born. One of the actions to overcome anxiety problems in patients can be self-directed actions by nurses such as relaxation techniques and distractions. This study was aimed to determine the difference between the provision of relaxation techniques and music therapy to anxiety of patients of sectio caesarean surgery at RSU PKU Yogyakarta. It used quasi experimental method with pre test and post test design, in 74 population of pre surgery section cesarean, with purposive sampling technique. Obtained results, effective relaxation decreases anxiety of patients with cesarean section surgery with significance (p=0.000). Similarly, effective music therapy decreased anxiety with significance (p=0.000), so there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation technique and music therapy with significance (p=0.317). Concluded that deep breathing relaxation and music therapy alike can decreaseanxiety of patients undergoing cesarean section surgery but there was no difference in decreased anxiety after giving deep breathing relaxation techniques and music therapy.Abstrak: Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Dan Terapi Musik Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Tindakan pembedahan memberikan stressor tersendiri bagi pasien karena dapat mendatangkan ancaman potensial dan aktual terhadap tubuh, integritas dan jiwa seseorang. Penyebab kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi sectio caesarea lebih spesifik yakni kekhawatiran akan diri dan bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Salah satu tindakan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan pada pasien dapat berupa tindakan mandiri oleh perawat seperti teknik relaksasi dan distraksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pemberian teknik relaksasi dan terapi musik terhadap kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Digunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-test and post-test design, pada 74 populasi pre-operasi sectio caesarea, dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Diperoleh hasil penelitian, relaksasi efektif menurunkan kecemasan pasien operasi sectio caesarea dengan signifikansi (p=0,000). Demikian juga terapi music efektif menurunkan kecemasan dengan signifikansi (p=0,000), sehingga tidak ada perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik dengan signifikansi (p=0,317). Dapat disimpulkan relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik sama-sama dapat menurunkan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani operasi sectio caesarea namun tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan kecemasan sesudah pemberian teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik.
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Riesenweber, Thomas. "Wie rauh war Caesar?" Mnemosyne 73, no. 5 (April 1, 2020): 849–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-bja10009.
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Novianti, Lola, Rusni Mato, and Hasifah Hasifah. "FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH I MAKASSAR." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis 14, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i4.291.
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Kecemasan adalah perasaan yang efektif tidak menyenangkan disertai dengan sensasi fisik yang memperingati orang-orang terhadap bahaya yang akan datang. Keadaan yang tidak menyenangkan seringkali kabur dan sulit ditunjukkan dengan tepat, tetapi kecemasan itu sendiri selalu terasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi seksio sesarea di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik asosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang diadakan 26 Desember-Jan. 26. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang akan menjalani persalinan Caesar di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dan jumlah sampelnya 62 pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan (p = 0,032), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,036), dan komunikasi terapeutik (p = 0,022) dengan kecemasan pada ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan sectio caesarea. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kecemasan pada ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan sectio caesarea di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar. Diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang persalinan sectio caesarea untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu sebelum menjalani persalinan.
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Wulan, Sri, and Rahmad Gurusinga. "Perbedaan Nyeri Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilakukan Teknik Relaksasi pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Grand Medlubuk Pakam." Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan 3 (March 10, 2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol3.iss1.32.
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Operasi Caesar adalah proses persalinan yang dilakukan dengan cara melahirkan janin dengan membuat sayatan pada dinding uterus melalui dinding depan perut atau vagina. Nyeri yang dirasakan ibu pasca sectio caesarea berasal dari luka yang terdapat dari perut. Nyeri adalah pengalaman sensori dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat dari kerusakan jaringan yang aktual atau potensial. Tingkat dan keparahan nyeri pasca operatif terganggu pada fisiologis dan psikologis individu dan toleransi yang ditimbulkan nyeri. Rasa nyeri berbeda pada setiap individu. Melalui pengalaman nyeri, manusia mengembangkan beraneka mekanisme untuk mengatasi nyeri.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan
teknik relaksasi pada pasien section caesarea di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan model rancangan one group pretest postest. Data diambil dengan menggunakan lembar observasi yang selanjutnya dianalisa. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Grandmed Lubuk Pakam sebanyak 11 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t-Test menunjukan bahwa p_Value=0.002<0.05 yang artinya ada perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik relaksasi pada pasien section caesarea di Rumah Sakit Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Disarankan agar dapat menerapkan teknik relaksasi apabila terjadi nyeri sehingga dapat menjadikan pasien mandiri.
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Karnina, Resiana, and Mutiara Putri. "Hubungan Kejadian Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea dengan Anestesi Spinal di Rumah Sakit M Tahun 2019." Muhammadiyah Journal of Midwifery 1, no. 2 (February 17, 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/myjm.1.2.45-50.
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Latar belakang: menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, proses persalinan dengan operasi caesar di Indonesia mencapai 17,6% dari seluruh total kelahiran. Persalinan melalui sectio caesarea di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan akan mengakibatkan peningkatan penggunaan anestesi spinal yang memiliki komplikasi berupa Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH). Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) terhadap usia, status gizi, dan riwayat PDPH pasien yang menjalani sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit M. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional serta uji chi square. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit M pada bulan Juni – November 2019 dengan jumlah 125 sampel. Hasil: didapatkan 2(1,6%) pasien yang mengalami kejadian PDPH. Seluruh kejadian PDPH terjadi pada usia dewasa (26 – 45 tahun) dengan status gizi normal dan tidak memiliki riwayat PDPH. Pada hasil analisis didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian PDPH terhadap usia (p=0,415) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian PDPH terhadap status gizi (p=0,924). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara kejadian Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH) terhadap usia dan status gizi pasien yang menjalani sectio caesarea dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit M pada bulan Juni – November 2019.
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Mata, Yumiati Padaka Reda, and Monica Kartini. "Efektivitas Massage untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea." Jurnal Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (December 18, 2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46815/jkanwvol8.v9i2.99.
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AbstractPain is one of the most common problem experienced by post caesarean section (SC) patients. Pain can lead to other impacts, such as decrease the comfort levels, impair patient mobilization, and interfere mother-baby bonding process. There are several nonpharmacological interventions to deal with pain, one of which is by doing massage, where there are several variations in the implementation of post SC maternal massage. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the literature on the effect of massage on decreasing intensity in post section caesarean mothers. Literature search is carried out electronically through google scholar pages, Cochrane, BMJ and Pubmed databases. The keywords used are massage, pain, caesarean, post SC, or post cesarean section. There are 11 research articles that discuss massage for decreasing maternal pain. The literature search results show that massage in post section caesarean mothers has an impact on decreasing the pain scale, providing comfort, and reducing stress. Massage is a safe and effective intervention performed in post caesarean section mothers. Keywords: massage; pain; post section caesarean AbstrakNyeri merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dialami oleh ibu post section caesarea (SC). Nyeri dapat berdampak pada berbagai hal, diantaranya menurunnya tingkat kenyamanan pasien, mengganggu mobilisasi, dan menghambat dalam proses bonding ibu dan bayi. Terdapat beberapa intervensi nonfarmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri, salah satunya adalah dengan massage. literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengaruh massage dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post SC. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan secara elektronik melalui google scholar, Cochrane, BMJ dan Pubmed. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah massage, nyeri, post SC, dan post section caesarean. Terdapat 11 artikel penelitian mengenai massage untuk menurunkan nyeri maternal. Hasil penelusuran literatur menunjukkan bahwa massage pada ibu post SC bermanfaat dalam menurunkan skala nyeri, memberikan kenyamanan, dan mengurangi stress. Massage merupakan intervensi yang aman dan efektif dilaksanakan untuk ibu post SC. Kata kunci: massage; nyeri; post section caesarea
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Lendon, J. E. "The Rhetoric of Combat: Greek Military Theory and Roman Culture in Julius Caesar's Battle Descriptions." Classical Antiquity 18, no. 2 (October 1, 1999): 273–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25011103.
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Descriptions of battles in ancient authors are not mirrors of reality, however dim and badly cracked, but are a form of literary production in which the real events depicted are filtered through the literary, intellectual, and cultural assumptions of the author. By comparing the battle descriptions of Julius Caesar to those of Xenophon and Polybius this paper attempts to place those battle descriptions in their intellectual and cultural context. Here Caesar appears as a military intellectual engaged in controversies with experts in the Greek tradition of military theory-rejecting materialist strains of Greek thinking-and also as a Roman soldier whose military experience and cultural conceptions about how battles work could not be fully accommodated by Greek models. Caesar adapts from the Greeks an intellectual model of tactics based on physical metaphors, but adjusts Greek theory to Roman experience: Caesar's tactical physics ramifies from the crash-impetus-of the legionary charge rather than the push of the phalanx. Caesar also adapts from the Greeks a simplifying model of military psychology, adjusting a Greek binary scheme of morale into a three-level model to accommodate a Roman military ethos of steadiness in combat. Greek military thinking downplayed the role in battle of innate differences in courage between armies or nations, concentrating instead on tactics and stratagems; Roman culture encouraged Caesar to reject this dismissive view and elaborate a detailed understanding of the role of courage-virtus-in the mechanics of battle. The prominence of virtus in Caesar's battle descriptions illustrates its survival as an important Roman cultural norm and tempts speculation as to its historical consequences. Attempts to reconstruct ancient battles must take into account the cultural and intellectual traditions which guide ancient battle descriptions.