Journal articles: 'Calamine'

1

Ainsworth, Steve. "Think pink: Calamine." Nurse Prescribing 15, no. 11 (November 2, 2017): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/npre.2017.15.11.569.

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Liu, Dong Qi, Ying Liu, Shu Fa Han, Yu Feng Zhang, and Cui Yu Yin. "Study on the Calamine/Sodium Alginate Modified Viscose Fiber." Advanced Materials Research 418-420 (December 2011): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.418-420.192.

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In this article we successfully prepared calamine / sodium alginate viscose fiber. Good dispersion and stability of the modified solution was prepared by dispersing calamine in alkaline solution of sodium alginate, and then mixed it with viscose spinning solution by spinning injection methods. Moreover, the stability of calamine / sodium alginate solution, the effect of concentration of calamine on the fiber properties is studied in this paper. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and physical mechanical performance are test to characterize the structure and the performance of the calamine / sodium alginate viscose fiber.

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Zhang, Xiaodong, Long Chen, Yu Bai, and Keli Chen. "Study on the Processing Technology of Calamine Calcination by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Spectroscopy 2019 (March 10, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9326789.

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Near-infrared spectroscopy has been widely used in qualitative and quantitative analysis and online monitoring in the production process of traditional Chinese medicines. The aim was to establish a fast determination model of zinc oxide (ZnO) content in calcined calamine and to explore methods through judging the end point of calamine calcination. Eight batches of calamine samples sourced from hydrozincite with different sizes and textures were calcined at different temperatures. During the calcination process, ZnO contents, X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, and near-infrared spectra of the samples were used to analyze their changes rules. The model of determining ZnO content of calcined calamine was established to use near-infrared spectroscopy based on the partial least squares (PLS) regression algorithm. In addition, this paper summarized the change rules of calamine in calcination according to XRD patterns, using the “K value” quantitative method to define the characteristic T value. When the T value was equal to 1.00 (100%), that is to say, the calamine sample was completely calcined. Then, matching the near-infrared spectroscopy data with the T value and establishing the T value analysis model using the PLS algorithm were performed. Through cross and independent validation and evaluation, it was proved that the two models were very effective and had strong predictive abilities. Finally, the purpose of the online monitoring of the calcination process and controlling the quality of the calcined calamine was achieved.

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Suen, KC, L. Ho, KLK Chow, LLS Wong, and L. Leong. "Calamine lotion: Mimicking intramammary calcifications." Australasian Radiology 51 (September 14, 2007): B43—B44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01844.x.

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Jonker, Leon, Jane Todhunter, Lesley Robinson, and Stacey Fisher. "Open-label, randomised, multicentre crossover trial assessing two-layer compression bandaging for chronic venous insufficiency: results of the APRICOT trial." British Journal of Community Nursing 25, Sup6 (June 2, 2020): S6—S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2020.25.sup6.s6.

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Compression bandaging is the mainstay therapy for chronic venous insufficiency and venous leg ulcers, but patient compliance can be challenging due to associated discomfort. The study discussed here aimed to compare AndoFlex TLC Calamine and Coban2 compression bandaging in relation to patient comfort and pruritus symptomology, with severity of pruritus as the primary outcome. This was a multi-centre, prospective, non-blinded, randomised controlled crossover trial involving 39 randomised patients with chronic venous insufficiency patients. In two periods, the patients wore AndoFlex TLC Calamine or Coban2 for 3 weeks each. No significant differences in validated pruritus outcome measures were observed, including a non-significant treatment effect for the severity of pruritus scale (n=35 trial completers; p-value=0.24, Wilcoxon test). However, after trying both bandages, 21 of the 35 patients (60%) definitely preferred AndoFlex TLC Calamine, whereas 4 patients (11%) definitely preferred Coban2. Thus, AndoFlex TLC Calamine compression bandage therapy was preferred by most patients, although this observation could not be confirmed using validated patient-reported outcome measures for pruritus. Further research is indicated to establish if patient preference translates into favourable clinical outcomes. ISRCTN number: ISRCTN95282887

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Pereira, C. A., and A. E. C. Peres. "Reagents in calamine zinc ores flotation." Minerals Engineering 18, no. 2 (February 2005): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2004.09.011.

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Maalem, Badreddine, Djamel Berdjane, Okba Belahssen, Latifa Tairi, Youcef Faci, and Samira Djemili. "IDENTIFICATION OF THERMAL AND MICROSTRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF HOT ROLLING SCALE." Acta Metallurgica Slovaca 25, no. 4 (December 18, 2019): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.12776/ams.v25i4.1360.

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A significant amount of scale is produced during casting of ingots and processing of hot-rolled products. In manufacturing steel, during the various rolling operations, the amount of scale produced is approximately 0.1% of the annual production of the rolling mills. The quality of the thin sheet during rolling is affected by the behavior of the iron oxide layers formed on their surfaces. For this reason, acids and oils are used for the descaling of slabs and billets by means of pressurized water. The calamine, contaminated by these various acids and used oils, is rejected and stored involuntarily on important areas and pollutes soil and groundwater. Micrographic observations as well as X-ray diffraction analysis have shown that calamine consists mainly of iron oxides. Hematite and magnetite become the main components for oxidation times greater than 1 hour. Characterization tests have shown that calamine is dense (ρ = 4.8 g/cm3), its particle size is variable depending on the degree of oxidation (from 0.5 to 10 mm). Simultaneous thermal analysis showed that an increase in mass of the calamine sample with a release of heat. Studies are underway for the physico-chemical characterization of the soils of the storage areas.

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Blair, Claude, John Blair, and R. Brownsword. "An Oxford Brasiers' Dispute of the 1390s: Evidence for Brass-Making in Medieval England." Antiquaries Journal 66, no. 1 (March 1986): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500084493.

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A contract of 1392 between two Oxford brasiers, with an account of the ensuing dispute, provides important evidence for the organization of the medieval brasier's craft andfor technical aspects of his trade. One brasier employed another to make pots, bells and fawtys (probably faucets) for a flat payment by weight. The master-brasier provided the raw materials, comprising scrap brass on the one hand, and graycober (perhaps antimonial copper) and stelebake (probably zinc-bearing calamine ore so called from the place Stolberg) on the other. This, with newly discovered references to the importation of calamys and calamin in 1384, provides the first evidence yet found for the making of brass in England from its raw materials.

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Dai, Yongxia, Yinghui Wang, and Zheng Yang. "In vitro antibacterial effect of nanomaterial calamine." Ferroelectrics 580, no. 1 (August 18, 2021): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150193.2021.1905736.

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Bouabdellah, Mohammed, Wissale Boukirou, Adriana Potra, Erik Melchiorre, Hassan Bouzahzah, Johan Yans, Khadra Zaid, et al. "Origin of the Moroccan Touissit-Bou Beker and Jbel Bou Dahar Supergene Non-Sulfide Biomineralization and Its Relevance to Microbiological Activity, Late Miocene Uplift and Climate Changes." Minerals 11, no. 4 (April 11, 2021): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11040401.

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Through integration of Pb-Zn ± Cu non-sulfide mineralogy, texture, and stable isotope (C, O, S) geochemistry, the world-class Touissit- Bou Beker and Jbel Bou Dahar Mississippi Valley-type districts of the Moroccan Atlasic system have been investigated in order to gain insights into the origin and processes that contributed to the formation of the base metal non-sulfide mineralization. In both districts, direct replacement (“red calamine”) and wallrock replacement (“white calamine”) ores are observed. Based on the mineral assemblages, ore textures, and crosscutting relations, three distinct mineralizing stages are recognized. The earliest, pre-non-sulfide gossanous stage was a prerequisite for the following supergene stages and constituted the driving force that ultimately promoted the leaching of most base metals such as Zn and Cu and alkalis from their rock sources. The following two stages, referred to as the main supergene “red calamine” and late “white calamine” ore stages, generated the bulk of mineable “calamine” ores in the Touissit-Bou Beker and Jbel Bou Dahar districts. Stable isotope compositions (δ13CV-PDB, δ18OV-SMOW, δ34SCDT) support a three-stage model whereby metals were released by supergene acidic fluids and then precipitated by bacteria and archaea-mediated metal-rich meteoric fluids due to a decrease in temperature and/or increase of fO2. Oxygen isotope thermometry indicates decreasing precipitation temperatures with advancing paragenetic sequence from 33° to 18 °C, with wet to semi-arid to arid climatic conditions. The close spatial relationships between coexisting sulfide and non-sulfide mineralization along with stable isotope constraints suggest that the oxidation of sulfides occurred concurrently after the main stage of the Alpine orogeny between 15 Ma and the present. More importantly, the current data show for the first time the involvement of biologically controlled activity as the major driving process that triggered both oxidation and deposition of supergene mineralization at Jbel Bou Dahar and Touissit-Bou Beker districts. Conclusions drawn from this study therefore have implications for supergene Mississippi Valley-type (MVT) -derived non-sulfide deposits worldwide and account for the prominent role of biological processes in the genesis of this category of ore deposits.

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Taha, Yassine, Mostafa Benzaazoua, Mohammed Mansori, Jacques Yvon, Ndue Kanari, and Rachid Hakkou. "Manufacturing of ceramic products using calamine hydrometallurgical processing wastes." Journal of Cleaner Production 127 (July 2016): 500–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.056.

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Hao, Sibo, Haochong Huang, Yuanyuan Ma, Shangjian Liu, Zili Zhang, and Zhiyuan Zheng. "Characterizations of the Calamine tablets by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy." Optik 187 (June 2019): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.03.102.

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13

Solanki, Harsha, Vinay Sagar Verma, Mukesh Sharma, Ajay Singh, Garima Sharma, Manisha Majumdar, Sujata Gupta, et al. "Natural humectants in formulation of calamine lotion: Its evaluation and comparison." Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences 7, no. 2 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2321-5844.2016.00007.8.

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Mak, May Fong, Wenyun Li, and Arjandas Mahadev. "Calamine Lotion to Reduce Skin Irritation in Children with Cast Immobilisation." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 21, no. 2 (August 2013): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/230949901302100222.

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Taha, Yassine, Mostafa Benzaazoua, Rachid Hakkou, and Mohammed Mansori. "Natural clay substitution by calamine processing wastes to manufacture fired bricks." Journal of Cleaner Production 135 (November 2016): 847–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.200.

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16

Todd, Marie. "Compression therapy for chronic oedema and venous leg ulcers: AndoFlex TLC Calamine." British Journal of Nursing 28, no. 12 (June 27, 2019): S32—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2019.28.12.s32.

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The prevalence of venous leg ulcers and chronic oedema is increasing because of the rise in the older population who have comorbidities. Managing and living with these conditions is extremely costly in resource and human terms and there is often a cyclical process of ulceration, healing and recurrence, resulting in significant physical and psychosocial morbidity. Identifying those at risk and advising on lifestyle changes to prevent progression of these conditions will help in avoiding high wound management and compression costs, nursing input and associated patient morbidity. Compression bandaging is the linchpin in managing these conditions and it must be started as early as possible. However, many patients find it difficult to tolerate bandaging because of issues such as pain, the inability to wear shoes and itch. Therefore, if compliance is to be achieved, it is important to select a compression bandaging system that addresses the issues that patients have difficulty with. AndoFlex TLC Calamine is a compression bandaging system that deals with many of these problems, and is easy to apply and remove. Testimonials by practitioners treating patients with chronic oedema, ulceration and/or skin problems will demonstrate the benefits and effectiveness of AndoFlex TLC Calamine.

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Preite, Veronica, Christian Sailer, Lara Syllwasschy, Sian Bray, Hassan Ahmadi, Ute Krämer, and Levi Yant. "Convergent evolution in Arabidopsis halleri and Arabidopsis arenosa on calamine metalliferous soils." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1777 (June 3, 2019): 20180243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0243.

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It is a plausible hypothesis that parallel adaptation events to the same environmental challenge should result in genetic changes of similar or identical effects, depending on the underlying fitness landscapes. However, systematic testing of this is scarce. Here we examine this hypothesis in two closely related plant species, Arabidopsis halleri and Arabidopsis arenosa , which co-occur at two calamine metalliferous (M) sites harbouring toxic levels of the heavy metals zinc and cadmium. We conduct individual genome resequencing alongside soil elemental analysis for 64 plants from eight populations on M and non-metalliferous (NM) soils, and identify genomic footprints of selection and local adaptation. Selective sweep and environmental association analyses indicate a modest degree of gene as well as functional network convergence, whereby the proximal molecular factors mediating this convergence mostly differ between site pairs and species. Notably, we observe repeated selection on identical single nucleotide polymorphisms in several A. halleri genes at two independently colonized M sites. Our data suggest that species-specific metal handling and other biological features could explain a low degree of convergence between species. The parallel establishment of plant populations on calamine M soils involves convergent evolution, which will probably be more pervasive across sites purposely chosen for maximal similarity in soil composition. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Convergent evolution in the genomics era: new insights and directions’.

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Cichy, Krystian, Cezary Regula, and Grazyna Pajor. "Flotation of zinc and lead oxide minerals from Olkusz region calamine ores." E3S Web of Conferences 8 (2016): 01042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20160801042.

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Wierzbicka, Małgorzata, Maria Pielichowska, Agnieszka Abratowska, Bogusław Wiłkomirski, Irena Wysocka, Dorota Panufnik-Mędrzycka, and Ewa Bulska. "Thallium Hyperaccumulation in Polish Populations of Biscutella laevigata (Brassicaceae)." Acta Biologica Cracoviensia s. Botanica 58, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/abcsb-2016-0012.

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AbstractBiscutella laevigataL. is known as a Tl hyperaccumulator. In PolandBiscutella laevigataoccurs in the Tatra Mts (Western Carpathians) and on the calamine waste heap in Bolesław near Olkusz (Silesian Upland). The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether plants of both populations were able to accumulate an elevated amount of thallium in their tissues. The plants were cultivated in calamine soil in a glasshouse for a season and studied at different ages – from 2-week-old seedlings to 10-month-old adults. Additionally, the plants were grown for ten weeks in calamine soil with EDTA to enhance Tl bioavailability. The total content of Tl in plant tissues after digestion was determined by ICP-MS, whereas its distribution in leaves was studied by LA-ICP-MS. Of the total content of Tl in the soil in the range of (15.2–66.7) mg∙kg−1d.m., only (1.1–2.1) mg∙kg−1d.m. was present in a bioavailable form. The mean content in all the plants grown on the soil without EDTA was 98.5 mg∙kg−1d.m. The largest content was found in leaves – 164.9 mg∙kg−1d.m. (max. 588.2 mg∙kg−1d.m.). In the case of plants grown on the soil enriched with EDTA, the mean content in plants increased to 108.9 mg∙kg−1d.m., max. in leaves – 138.4 mg∙kg−1d.m. (max. 1100 mg∙kg−1d.m.). The translocation factor was 6.1 in the soil and 2.2 in the soil with EDTA; the bioconcentration factor amounted to 10.9 and 5.8, respectively. The plants from both populations did not contain a Tl amount clearly indicating hyperaccumulation (100–500 mg∙kg−1d.m.), however, high (>1) translocation and bioconcentration factors suggest such an ability. It is a characteristic species-wide trait;B. laevigataL. is a facultative Tl hyperaccumulator. The largest Tl amount was located at the leaf base, the smallest at its top. Thallium also occurred in trichomes, which was presented for the first time; in this way plants detoxify Tl in the above-ground parts. Leaves were much more hairy in the Bolesław plants. This is an adaptation for growth in the extreme conditions of the zinc-lead waste heap with elevated Tl quantity.

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Turnau, Katarzyna, Ingrid Kottke, and Jean Dexheimer. "Toxic element filtering in Rhizopogon roseolus/Pinus sylvestris mycorrhizas collected from calamine dumps." Mycological Research 100, no. 1 (January 1996): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(96)80094-3.

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Coppola, Vito, Maria Boni, H. Albert Gilg, Giuseppina Balassone, and Léon Dejonghe. "The “calamine” nonsulfide Zn–Pb deposits of Belgium: Petrographical, mineralogical and geochemical characterization." Ore Geology Reviews 33, no. 2 (April 2008): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.03.005.

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Pawlowska, T. E., Janusz Błaszkowski, and Åke Rühling. "The mycorrhizal status of plants colonizing a calamine spoil mound in southern Poland." Mycorrhiza 6, no. 6 (February 20, 1997): 499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005720050154.

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Taha, Yassine, Mostafa Benzaazoua, Mohammed Mansori, and Rachid Hakkou. "Recycling Feasibility of Glass Wastes and Calamine Processing Tailings in Fired Bricks Making." Waste and Biomass Valorization 8, no. 5 (August 20, 2016): 1479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9657-3.

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Wierzbicka, M., and D. Panufnik. "The adaptation of Silene vulgaris to growth on a calamine waste heap (S. Poland)." Environmental Pollution 101, no. 3 (June 1998): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0269-7491(98)00012-8.

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Kremer, C., B. Debyser, and G. Schanne. "Relation entre la calamine formée à la coulée continue et le faïençage des blooms." Revue de Métallurgie 88, no. 9 (September 1991): 913–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199188090913.

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Halimaa, Pauliina, Daniel Blande, Erol Baltzi, Mark G. M. Aarts, Lars Granlund, Markku Keinänen, Sirpa O. Kärenlampi, et al. "Transcriptional effects of cadmium on iron homeostasis differ in calamine accessions of Noccaea caerulescens." Plant Journal 97, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14121.

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Muszyńska, E., E. Hanus-Fajerska, and K. Ciarkowska. "Studies on lead and cadmium toxicity in Dianthus carthusianorum calamine ecotype cultivated in vitro." Plant Biology 20, no. 3 (March 23, 2018): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.12712.

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Boni, M., H. A. Gilg, G. Aversa, and G. Balassone. "The "Calamine" of Southwest Sardinia: Geology, Mineralogy, and Stable Isotope Geochemistry of Supergene Zn Mineralization." Economic Geology 98, no. 4 (June 1, 2003): 731–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.4.731.

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Wierzbicka, Małgorzata, Maria Pielichowska, Olga Bemowska-Kałabun, Adam Rostański, and Paweł Wąsowicz. "A new taxon within Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) endemic to calamine areas in southern Poland." PhytoKeys 160 (September 8, 2020): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.160.53937.

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A new taxon Biscutella laevigata subsp. woycickii (Brassicaceae) is described from southern Poland. The taxon is similar to B. laevigata subsp. gracilis, but differs in having thin, light-green rosette leaves very densely covered by simple non-glandular trichomes, smaller seeds and the ability to tolerate and accumulate high amounts of heavy metals. This new taxon is supported by results of cultivation experiments, as well as genetic and paleobotanical evidence.

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Olko, A., A. Abratowska, J. Żyłkowska, M. Wierzbicka, and A. Tukiendorf. "Armeria maritima from a calamine heap—Initial studies on physiologic–metabolic adaptations to metal-enriched soil." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 69, no. 2 (February 2008): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2007.01.010.

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Gupta, Mrinal, Vikram K. Mahajan, Karaninder S. Mehta, and Pushpinder S. Chauhan. "Zinc Therapy in Dermatology: A Review." Dermatology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/709152.

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Zinc, both in elemental or in its salt forms, has been used as a therapeutic modality for centuries. Topical preparations like zinc oxide, calamine, or zinc pyrithione have been in use as photoprotecting, soothing agents or as active ingredient of antidandruff shampoos. Its use has expanded manifold over the years for a number of dermatological conditions including infections (leishmaniasis, warts), inflammatory dermatoses (acne vulgaris, rosacea), pigmentary disorders (melasma), and neoplasias (basal cell carcinoma). Although the role of oral zinc is well-established in human zinc deficiency syndromes including acrodermatitis enteropathica, it is only in recent years that importance of zinc as a micronutrient essential for infant growth and development has been recognized. The paper reviews various dermatological uses of zinc.

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GRZEŚ, IRENA MARIA. "Does rareGentianella germanica(Wild.) Börner originating from calamine spoils differ in selected morphological traits from reference populations?" Plant Species Biology 22, no. 1 (March 14, 2007): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2007.00175.x.

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Muszyńska, Ewa, and Ewa Hanus-Fajerska. "In vitro multiplication of Dianthus carthusianorum calamine ecotype with the aim to revegetate and stabilize polluted wastes." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC) 128, no. 3 (November 30, 2016): 631–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11240-016-1140-0.

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Hanus-Fajerska, Ewa, Krystyna Ciarkowska, and Ewa Muszyńska. "Long-term field study on stabilization of contaminated wastes by growing clonally reproduced Silene vulgaris calamine ecotype." Plant and Soil 439, no. 1-2 (March 29, 2019): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04043-8.

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Tebruegge, M., M. Kuruvilla, and I. Margarson. "Does the use of calamine or antihistamine provide symptomatic relief from pruritus in children with varicella zoster infection?" Archives of Disease in Childhood 91, no. 12 (July 28, 2006): 1035–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.105114.

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Kumar, Sudhir, Kirti Nirmal, Amit Kumar Nirmal, and S. K. Bhattacharya. "Cefixime and Ofloxacin fixed dose combination induced petechial rash: a case report." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 6, no. 1 (December 24, 2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20164782.

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Petechial rash is a type of rash which is associated with many infectious and non-infectious conditions. We present a case of Petechial rash induced by administration of cefixime with ofloxacin tablet. A eighteen year old male patient reported to us with a presentation of rash with itching for three days on administration of the fixed dose combination of cefixime + ofloxacin along with paracetamol for the previous symptoms of fever with chills, headache and bodyache. Patient describes itching in the rash which is increasing. The duty doctor attended the patient and immediately stopped the further administration of the offending medication. The patient was prescribed tablet cetirizine orally along with calamine lotion for local application. The patient reported back in for follow-up and was without any residual rashes or other such complaints. He was advised to remember and cautious from the use of drugs in the offending category.

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Piwowarczyk, Renata, and Łukasz Krajewski. "Orobanche lutea Baumg. (Orobanchaceae) in Poland: revised distribution, taxonomy, phytocoenological and host relations." Biodiversity Research and Conservation 34, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2014-0008.

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Abstract The paper presents current distribution of Orobanche lutea Baumg. in Poland based on a critical revision of herbarium and literature data as well as results of field investigations conducted between 1999-2014. Majority of localities are centred around the Silesia-Cracow, Małopolska and Lublin-Lviv Uplands. The greatest density of sites with probably the most abundant populations in Europe is in the central part of Silesia-Cracow Upland, which, by several hundred years, was heavily exploited for calamine mining (rich in zinc, lead and silver). This resulted in the formation of large areas of gangue containing toxic heavy metals. Since limestone, dolomite, marl and postglacial calcareous clay and sands occur there in most places, the soil is often strongly calcareous. Populations of O. lutea contain here many thousands of shoots. The distribution of the species in Poland is mapped. The taxonomy, biology, ecology and threats are also discussed.

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Jonczy, Iwona, and Michał Stawowiak. "The history of mining and metallurgy of metal ores in upper Silesia preserved in metallurgical waste dumps." New Trends in Production Engineering 2, no. 1 (October 1, 2019): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ntpe-2019-0040.

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Abstract The history of mining and metallurgy in Upper Silesia dates back to the early Middle Ages. Initially, appearing on the surface, calamine, i.e. oxidized zinc-lead ores, and limonite – iron ore were used. The development of mining technology allowed for exploitation of ore deposits at greater depths. It contributed to the intensive development of industry at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. At that time, one of the most important industrial settlements was today's Ruda Śląska. In its area, apart from hard coal mines, there were several forges processing locally exploited zinc, lead and iron ore. The testimony of the former mining and metallurgy, among others, is the dump, which is a remnant of the Hugo zinc smelter (1812-1932). Mineralogical and chemical analyzes of waste material collected on the dumping ground provide a lot of interesting information about the processed raw material.

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Zhang, Xiaodong, Long Chen, Yangbo Sun, Yu Bai, Bisheng Huang, and Keli Chen. "Determination of zinc oxide content of mineral medicine calamine using near-infrared spectroscopy based on MIV and BP-ANN algorithm." Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 193 (March 2018): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2017.12.019.

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Voss, Barbara L., Ray von Wandruszka, Alicia Fink, Tara Summer, S. Elizabeth Harman, Anton Shapovalov, Megan S. Kane, Marguerite De Loney, and Nathan Acebo. "Stone Drugs and Calamine Lotion: Chemical Analysis of Residue in Nineteenth-Century Glass Bottles, Market Street Chinatown, San Jose, California." California Archaeology 7, no. 1 (May 22, 2015): 93–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1947461x15z.00000000057.

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Meng, Xiang-long, Jun-nan Ma, Xiao-hui Guo, Bing-chen Liu, Nan-nan Cui, Kun Li, and Shuo-sheng Zhang. "Processing of calamine with modern analytical techniques: Processed with Huanglian Decoction (黄连汤) and Sanhuang Decoction (三黄汤)." Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 23, no. 11 (July 28, 2017): 850–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11655-017-2798-9.

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E., Orłowska, Zubek Sz., Jurkiewicz A., G. Szarek Łukaszewska, and Turnau K. "Influence of restoration on arbuscular mycorrhiza of Biscutella laevigata L. (Brassicaceae) and Plantago lanceolata L. (Plantaginaceae) from calamine spoil mounds." Mycorrhiza 12, no. 3 (June 1, 2002): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-001-0155-4.

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Trzcińska, Magdalena, and Barbara Pawlik-Skowrońska. "Differences in Zn and Pb resistance of two ecotypes of the microalga Eustigmatos sp. inhabiting metal loaded calamine mine spoils." Journal of Applied Phycology 25, no. 1 (June 19, 2012): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-012-9862-9.

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HENDERSON, ANDREW. "A revision of Calamus (Arecaceae, Calamoideae, Calameae, Calaminae)." Phytotaxa 445, no. 1 (May 25, 2020): 1–656. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.445.1.1.

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A revision of Calamus was carried out based on morphological data. Eight thousand, six hundred and thirty-three herbarium specimens were examined and scored for 14 quantitative and 157 qualitative variables. Application of the Phylogenetic Species Concept to 516 preliminary species of Calamus resulted in recognition of 411 phylogenetic species. Of these, 38 are recognized as new (C. barisanensis, C. brevissimus, C. brunneus, C. calciphilus, C. densifloropsis, C. disjunctus, C. divergens, C. exiguus, C. furvus, C. gaharuensis, C. goramensis, C. heteracanthopsis, C. hosensis, C. impressus, C. insolitus, C. insularis, C. johanis, C. kinabaluensis, C. kubahensis, C. latus, C. lengguanii, C. lobatus, C. notabilis, C. obiensis, C. oresbiopsis, C. oxleyoides, C. pahangensis, C. powlingii, C. saltuensis, C. seropakensis, C. spinosus, C. sulawesiensis, C. tambingensis, C. tapanensis, C. trigynus, C. vinaceus, C. viridis, C. wedaensis). Analysis of quantitative variables and geographic distributions resulted in the division of 11 species into 36 subspecies. Eight species were considered to be ochlospecies (C. erioacanthus, C. inermis, C. javensis, C. melanochaetes, C. micranthus, C. moseleyanus, C. plicatus, C. siphonospathus). Nomenclature, descriptions, and distribution maps are provided for all species. Images of the type specimens of all new species are provided as well as images of most qualitative variables. One hundred and forty–three species are illustrated with images from living plants.

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Trzcinska, Magdalena, Barbara Pawlik-Skowronska, Dawid Krokowski, and Shin Watanabe. "Genetic and morphological characteristics of two ecotypes of Eustigmatos calaminaris sp. nov. (Eustigmatophyceae) inhabiting Zn- and Pb-loaded calamine mine spoils." Fottea 14, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/fot.2014.001.

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Oleńska, Ewa, and Wanda Małek. "Sequence Analysis of Hypothetical Lysine Exporter Genes of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii from Calamine Old Waste Heaps and Their Evolutionary History." Current Microbiology 66, no. 5 (January 16, 2013): 493–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-013-0303-z.

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Sujkowska-Rybkowska, Marzena, Joanna Banasiewicz, Hanna Rekosz-Burlaga, and Tomasz Stępkowski. "Anthyllis vulneraria and Lotus corniculatus on calamine heaps form nodules with Bradyrhizobium liaoningense-related strains harboring novel in Europe symbiotic nifD haplotypes." Applied Soil Ecology 151 (July 2020): 103539. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103539.

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Sun, Yangbo, Long Chen, Bisheng Huang, and Keli Chen. "A Rapid Identification Method for Calamine Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Multi-Reference Correlation Coefficient Method and Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network." Applied Spectroscopy 71, no. 7 (April 7, 2017): 1447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816685569.

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Dobrzańska, J. "Badania florystyczno-ekologiczne nad roślinnością galmanową okolic Bolesławia i Olkusza [Floral and Ecological Studies on Calamine Flora in the District of Bolesław and Olkusz]." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 24, no. 2 (2017): 357–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1955.021.

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Turnau, Katarzyna, Jadwiga Faber, Jean Dexheimer, and Bernard Botton. "Influence of Zn and Pb on Rhizopogon roseolus mycelium - energy dispersion spectroscopy and cytochemical investigation." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 68, no. 1 (2014): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1999.010.

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Mycelium isolated from fruitbodies of Rhizopogon roseolus, collected from calamine wastes in Poland, was cultivated on agar media supplemented with Zn or Pb salts. The stimulation of exudate production by the aerial mycelium and the mycelium growing on the surface of the media, accompanied by the change of mycelium pigmentation, was found as a result of Zn application. The presence of Pb resulted mainly in the stimulation of crystalloid production on the surface of mycelium, in direct contact with the medium. Exudate droplets formed on the surface of mycelium cultivated on media with and without the Zn addition, were investigated by means of cytochemical tests (PATAg and Gomori-Swift reaction). In the control media most droplets gave a diffused, positive reaction to both tests. In media supplemented with Zn salts, besides the droplet-like material described in the control also another kind of exudate was observed. It was characterized by the collar showing apositive Gomori-Swift reaction, while the rest of the exudate had an oily appearance and gave a faint or no reaction to both tests. Comparative research by means of scanning electron microscopy accompanied by energy dispersion spectroscopy, was carried out showing the differences in exudate and in mycelia composition as a result of the Zn and Pb presence in the medium.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Calamine'

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