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Journal articles on the topic 'Calcaneal fracture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Javaid Iqbal, Moonisah Rafiq, and Abid Hussain. "Does multidetector computed tomography unravel the hidden domains of conventional radiography in calcaneal fractures?" International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 3 (2023): 541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20231180.

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Background: The most often fractured bone among the tarsal bones is the calcaneum. The first assessment of the suspected calcaneum fracture is conventional radiography. The modern assessment of calcaneal fractures is mainly based on multidetector computed tomography, because of its three-dimensional nature and Volume rendering techniques. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic value of Multidetector CT with Conventional radiography in Calcaneal fractures taking operative data as reference standard. Methods: The patients suspected for calcaneal fracture were subjected to conv

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Samy Elhammady, Ahmed. "Managing calcaneal fractures through modified sinus tarsi approach and headless screws fixation." Indian Journal of Case Reports 10, no. 8 (2024): 219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32677/ijcr.v10i8.4470.

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The calcaneus is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone, and the treatment of patients with intraarticular calcaneal fractures remains controversial. Operative treatment utilizing extensile approaches provides excellent exposure of the fracture but is associated with high rates of wound complications. This case report discusses the application of the mini-open reduction technique through the modified sinus tarsi approach and fixation with headless cannulated screws for the reconstruction of an intra-articular tongue-type calcaneus fracture in a 67-year-old male patient who presented with a hi

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Yadav, Siddhart, K. P. Chiranjeevi, Akash Singh Jadon, Dharm Bedwal, and Sameer Pandey. "Management of Ipsilateral Pilon with Calcaneal Fractures: A Rare Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2025): 102–6. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i06.5680.

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Introduction: Ipsilateral pilon and calcaneal fractures are quite rare. Tibial pilon fractures are uncommon, <1% of all fractures to the lower extremity. Calcaneum is the most frequently fractured tarsal bone. Case Reports: This is a case report of a 33-year-old male presented on April 21, 2023 in Apollo Hospital, Navi Mumbai with ipsilateral pilon and calcaneal fracture with L2 burst fracture with cauda equina syndrome. Result: The patient was treated D12–L4 Stabilization with dural repair on April 22, 2023 and was operated on April 28 with internal fixation with plates and screws for pilo

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Mohkam, Singh, and Kumar Gupta Rakesh. "Management of Calcaneum Fracture in Adults Treated with Plating." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 4 (2022): 218–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12506419.

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<strong>Background:</strong> About 60% of all tarsal bone fractures are calcaneum fractures. 70% of all calcaneal fractures are intra-articular fractures. There are disagreements on how to operate on calcaneum fractures. In order to quantify the functional results of calcaneum fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws, this study was conducted. Calcaneum intraarticular fractures are not unusual. The calcaneus is the tarsal bone that fractures most commonly. 60% of tarsal bone injuries and 2% of all fractures are calcaneal fractures. The most frequen

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Mladenović, Marko, Saša Milenković, Predrag Stojiljković, and Andrija Krstić. "Sanders type III calcaneal fracture fixed with a locking angular plate: A case report." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 39, no. 3 (2022): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai39-33264.

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Introduction. The calcaneus is a tarsal bone which plays a major role in transferring weight from the lower leg down through the ankle joint onto the forefoot and toes. It participates in the formation of the outer and inner longitudinal arch of the foot and has a significant role in walking and transferring body weight. Calcaneal fractures most often occur by jumping, falling from a height, or less often, in traffic accidents. Calcaneal fractures can be extra-articular and intra-articular. Intra-articular fractures can entirely damage joint surfaces, which results in deformity and immobility

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Labronici, Pedro, Robinson Esteves Santos Pires, and Luiz Amorim. "Calcaneal stress fractures in civilian patients." Journal of the Foot & Ankle 15, no. 1 (2021): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/jfootankle.2021.v15.1228.

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Objective: To conduct a retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis of calcaneal stress fractures and construct an epidemiological profile of these injuries. Methods: Of 258 MRIs analyzed, nine were consistent with calcaneal stress fractures. These were evaluated by two investigators to confirm the diagnosis. The calcaneus was divided into three anatomical regions: anterior calcaneus (delimited by the angle of Gissane), mid-calcaneus (delimited by the angle of Gissane and tuberosity of the posterior facet), and posterior calcaneus (delimited by the tuberosity of the posterior facet

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Fujiwara, Tatsuji. "Mid-term outcomes of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for fresh and old calcaneal fractures with locked plate." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00224.

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Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Since the mid-1990s, open reduction and internal fixation via an extended L-shaped lateral approach has been considered the gold standard for surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. However, postoperative wound healing complications, including wound infection, skin edge necrosis, wound breakdown, and hematoma, remain a major concern. To minimize the incidence of and offer rigid stabilization of the calcaneal fracture fragments, we have performed minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) with locked plate for fresh and old

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Janeson, J. Daniel Jey, Pragadeeshwaran Gopi, E. Pradeep, P. Haemanath, K. V. Arun Kumar, and Sheik Mohideen. "Functional and Radiological Outcome after Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 14, no. 8 (2024): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2024.v14.i08.4700.

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Introduction: Calcaneal fractures are rare injuries constituting 2% of all fractures. Fractures of calcaneum correspond to nearly 60–75% of the tarsal bone fractures. The calcaneum is the most commonly fractured tarsal bone 90% occur in males between 21 and 45 years of age. The calcaneal fracture may be extra-articular (sparing the subtalar joint) and intra-articular involving the subtalar joint. Intra-articular fractures account for approximately 75% of calcaneal fractures and have been associated with poor functional outcomes. In this study, we aim to assess the functional outcome of interna

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A, Gharaibeh. "Prevalence of Calcaneal Fractures in Our Hospital in Central Europe." Journal of Orthopaedics & Bone Disorders 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000170.

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Objective: To analyse the epidemiology of patients suffering calcaneal fractures. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients with calcaneal fractures hospitalized in the teaching departmen t of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and in central between 2014 and 2018. Results: The work presented retrospective study to evaluate the Incidence of calcaneal fractures in NSP UNLP hospital. We retrospectively studied 15787 patients with bony fractures i n our hospital and trauma clinic in emergency department from 1.1.2014 to 31.12.2018, from our records, 156 patients had calcaneal fracture (1%). C

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Sabry, Fady F., Nabil A. Ebraheim, John N. Mehalik, and Anthony T. Rezcallah. "Internal Architecture of the Calcaneus: Implications for Calcaneus Fractures." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 2 (2000): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100204.

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Study Design Fourteen cadaveri specimens were sectioned to analyze the internal architecture of the human calcaneus. We described the arrangement and orientation of trabecular patterns within the calcaneus and made multiple measurements of its cortical thickness. Objective To characterize the internal architecture of the calcaneus and correlate these findings with well-described patterns of calcaneus fracture in order to better understand the fracture mechanics of this common fracture. Methods Fourteen dry, frozen, human calcanei were sectioned using a saw. In each the coronal, sagittal and ax

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Angthong, Chayanin, and Suebsagul Nangnual. "The Osteochondral Lesions of Talus in the Subtalar Joint following the Intra-articular Calcaneal Fractures." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000097.

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Category: Hindfoot, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The cartilage delamination was frequently associated at the posterior articular facet of calcaneus following displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures. However, little is known about the osteochondral lesion of the posterior facet of talus (OLPT) following an intraarticular calcaneal fracture. This study is to report the prevalence and characteristics of these lesions. Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed 34 patients who had the intraarticular calcaneal fractures. The CT scan was used to preoperatively evaluate the fracture type, the

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Kharat, Akshay Ravindra, Dhananjay Eknathrao More, and Shrikant Sudamrao Desai. "Study of outcome of displaced calcaneal fractures by closed reduction and percutaneous internal fixation with multiple k wires and screws." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 9, no. 4 (2023): 728–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20231994.

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Background: Calcaneum is the largest of the tarsal bones and the largest bone of the foot. Calcaneum fracture account for 2% of all fracture of the body and 60% of all tarsal fractures. Many calcaneal fractures are work related as they result from a fall from height, especially in male age 35-45 years. In our study we treated the displaced calcaneal fracture with closed reduction and percutaneous fixation using multiple percutaneous K-wires and screw to evaluate their functional outcome. Methods: The study was conducted as a prospective study at the department of Orthopaedics, Dr. Shankarrao c

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Walter, John H., Matthew S. Rockett, and Larry R. Goss. "Complications of Intra-articular Fractures of the Calcaneus." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 94, no. 4 (2004): 382–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0940382.

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Most complications of calcaneal fractures are due to the combination of the dynamic nature and the mechanism of the injury itself. Complications are usually secondary to three integral parts of this complex fracture pattern: 1) fracture and depression of the subtalar joint, 2) loss of the height of the calcaneal body with varus rotation, and 3) expansion of the lateral wall of the calcaneus. Other complications occur with less frequency. This article describes the complications and sequelae of old, malunited intra-articular calcaneal fractures in relation to the nature and the components of th

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Sarkar, Pranjal, Indrajit Saha, Surojit Mondal, Susanta Rakshit, Ranadeb Bandyopadhyay, and Debasish Saha. "Estimation of radiological and functional outcome of closed calcaneus fractures treated by open reduction internal fixation with calcaneal plate and screws: A prospective study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 9 (2023): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i9.55438.

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Background: Calcaneus fracture comprising only about 2% of all fractures is the most common tarsal bone fracture, constituting about 60% of all tarsal bone fractures. Most of calcaneus fractures are intra-articular making them difficult to treat conservatively with unpredictable outcome. With surgical fixation, there is apprehension of soft-tissue complication. Hence, we decided to conduct this study to estimate radiological and functional outcome of closed calcaneus fractures treated by open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with calcaneal plate and screws. Aims and Objectives: Study was con

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Hudson, Parke, Bahman Sahranavard, Michael Johnson, Shawna Watson, and Charles Terry. "Fixation of calcaneal fractures through a mini-incision technique." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000202.

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Category: Hindfoot, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The management of calcaneal fractures is a source of debate among orthopaedic surgeons due to a high risk of complications. The goals of surgical fixation are to restore the alignment and articular surface of the calcaneus. A popular fixation technique is open fixation as it provides the best visualization of fracture fragments. However, the extensive soft tissue disruption often associated with a larger incision places patients at risk for wound healing complications and infection. Due to the high risk of complications, non-operative treatment

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Leigheb, Massimiliano, Francesco Codori, Elena Manuela Samaila, et al. "Current Concepts about Calcaneal Fracture Management: A Review of Metanalysis and Systematic Reviews." Applied Sciences 13, no. 22 (2023): 12311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132212311.

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Background: The fracture of the calcaneus is the most common traumatic lesion of the hindfoot and can cause severe disability with social and economic sequelae. Since 1980, an increasing number of studies and new technologies have led to an improvement in the management of calcaneal fractures, but treatment is still controversial. The purpose of this review was to investigate the secondary scientific literature to detect the optimal management of calcaneal fracture. Methods: A MEDLINE search via PubMed was conducted. A total of 4856 articles were identified, and only meta-analyses and systemat

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Lowery, Robert B. W., and Jason H. Calhoun. "Fractures of the Calcaneus Part II: Treatment." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 6 (1996): 360–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700612.

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Extra-articular fracture management of the calcaneus is well accepted. Despite advancements, there is still no consensus on the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Although the results of open reduction and internal fixation appear promising, evaluation is difficult because there is no universally accepted classification system. We believe that a consensus is developing for the evaluation, staging, and treatment of the acute calcaneus fracture and its chronic problems. Advancements in the understanding of the anatomy, injury mechanism, and classification of calcaneal fractures we

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Heintzman, Sara E., Erik A. Lund, James W. Bubla, and Paul S. Whiting. "A Novel Casting Technique for Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures With Soft Tissue Compromise." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 4 (2017): 247301141771218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417712185.

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Displaced calcaneal fractures encompass a spectrum of fracture patterns, many of which are associated with soft tissue complications. Displaced tongue-type calcaneal fractures often cause pressure on the posterior heel skin, particularly when treatment is delayed. Resultant partial- or full-thickness skin necrosis presents significant challenges to the treating surgeon. In this article, the authors report on a case of full-thickness skin necrosis associated with a displaced tongue-type calcaneus fracture. The authors describe the use of a specialized heel window casting technique, which elimin

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Aliessa, Khalid A. "A Case Report of Bilateral Calcaneal Spur Fracture after Fall from a Height." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12, no. 1 (2022): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2022.v12.i01.2622.

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Introduction:A calcaneal spur (also known as a heel spur) is a bony outgrowth from the calcaneal tuberosity. Calcaneal spurs are typically detected by X-ray examination. It is a form of exostosis, and it can be fractured as result of trauma as any other bone. An inferior calcaneal spur is located on the inferior aspect of the calcaneus and is typically a response to plantar fasciitis over a period but may also be associated with ankylosing spondylitis (typically in children). A posterior calcaneal spur develops on the back of the heel at the insertion of the Achilles tendon. The only abnormal

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Adams, Mark R., Kenneth L. Koury, Jaydev B. Mistry, William Braaksma, John S. Hwang, and Reza Firoozabadi. "Plantar Medial Avulsion Fragment Associated With Tongue-Type Calcaneus Fractures." Foot & Ankle International 40, no. 6 (2019): 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100719830948.

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Background: The plantar fascia attaches to the tuberosity of the calcaneus, which produces a distinct plantar medial avulsion (PMA) fracture fragment in certain calcaneal fractures. We hypothesized that tongue-type fractures, as described by the Essex-Lopresti classification, were more likely to be associated with this PMA fracture than joint depression fractures. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed at 2 distinct Level I trauma centers to identify patients sustaining calcaneal fractures. Radiographs were then reviewed to determine the Essex-Lopresti classification, OTA classifi

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Agarwala, Sanjay, and Anshul Shyam Sobti. "Lateral Wall Decompression for Malunited Calcaneal Fractures." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (Asia Pacific) 2, no. 2 (2015): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10040-1035.

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ABSTRACT Aim The purpose of this case series is to reintroduce Kashiwagi decompression as a viable treatment option for malunited calcaneal fractures, delineate the operative technique, and discuss its advantages. Materials and methods From August 2004 to May 2013, 18 patients with Sanders type I malunited calcaneal fractures with lateral heel pain and impingement were treated with the lateral wall decompression technique. The functional outcome was assessed using the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale. Results Eleven patients were males and seven were fema

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Rokaya, PK, RK Pokharel, and AP Lamichhane. "Radiographic evaluation of Calcaneal angles in patients presenting to tertiary care center of Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 38, no. 2&3 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.871.

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Introduction: Fractures of the calcaneus are the most common tarsal fracture and they account for approximately 2% of all fractures. Recognizing the normal limits of the calcaneal angles is important in determining the degree of deformity and quality of reduction, and can thus help to predict the morbidity after calcaneal fractures. No study about the normal ranges of the calcaneal angles in the Nepalese populations is to our knowledge till date. Methods: Lateral plain radiographs of foot and ankle of 140 patients without a calcaneal fracture were analyzed at Department of Orthopedics TUTH, Ma

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Lucena, Igor Freitas de, and Marco Túlio Costa. "Conservative treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fracture." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, no. 3 (2019): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.967.

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Objective: To evaluate patients who received conservative treatment for a displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture and to correlate the clinical-functional outcomes with the calcaneus shape measured using radiographs at the last outpatient visit. Methods: A retrospective study was performed with patients who suffered calcaneal bone fractures and were treated nonsurgically between 2006 and 2016. Radiographic (Böhler’s and Gissane’s angles, calcaneal width, talar declination angle, and calcaneal pitch) and clinical-functional parameters (American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and

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Kir, Mustafa C., Semih Ayanoglu, Haluk Cabuk, et al. "Mini-plate fixation via sinus tarsi approach is superior to cannulated screw in intra-articular calcaneal fractures: A prospective randomized study." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 26, no. 3 (2018): 230949901879274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499018792742.

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Objective: Intra-articular displaced calcaneal fractures are common fractures and are often treated with surgical interventions. Sinüs tarsi approach provides secure access to lateral wall and joint facets. The aim of the study is to compare cannulated screw (CS) fixation and mini-plate (MP) fixation via sinus tarsi approach with Sanders types 2 and 3 fracture of calcaneus. Methods: Sixty patients with Sanders types 2 and 3 calcaneal fracture underwent surgical intervention were randomly allocated into two groups as group MP fixation and group CS fixation regarding osteosynthesis method for 5-

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Alhammoud, Abduljabbar, and Karim Mahmoud Khamis. "Prevalence of Peroneal Tendon Instability in Calcaneus Fractures." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00140.

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Category: Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Peroneal tendon instability (PI) associated with intraarticular calcaneal fractures is a significant and commonly missed injury. It has been proposed that the peroneal tendon dislocates with the occurrence of a calcaneal fracture because the axial force transmitted blows out the lateral wall causing either impingement of the peroneal tendon or avulsion of the superficial peroneal retinaculum from the distal fibula, allowing the peroneal tendons to dislocate anteriorly. To date, peroneal tendon instability with a calcaneal fracture has often passed undiagn

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Allegra, Paul R., Sebastian Rivera, Sohil S. Desai, Amiethab Aiyer, Jonathan Kaplan, and Christopher Edward Gross. "Intra-articular Calcaneus Fractures: Current Concepts Review." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 3 (2020): 247301142092733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420927334.

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Calcaneal fractures are the most common fracture of the tarsal bones and represent 1% to 2% of all fractures. Roughly 75% of these fractures include intra-articular involvement of the posterior facet of the calcaneus. Intra-articular calcaneal fractures are challenging injuries to manage for both patients and surgeons given their association with both early and late complications. This article aims to review the management, classification systems, surgical approaches, and care regarding intra-articular calcaneal fractures. A review of the current literature yielded treatment strategies that ai

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Prod’homme, M., S. Pour Jafar, P. Zogakis, and P. Stutz. "A Novel Minimally Invasive Reduction Technique by Balloon and Distractor for Intra-Articular Calcaneal Fractures: A Report of 2 Cases." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7909184.

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Treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus remains a challenge for the orthopaedic surgeon. Conservative therapy is known to produce functional impairment. Surgical approach is plagued by soft-tissue complications and insufficient fracture reduction. We describe a minimally invasive technique that will hopefully improve these issues. We want to present our first experience through two cases. The first was a 46-year-old man who presented with a Sanders type IIBC calcaneal fracture, and the second was a 86-year-old woman with a type IIIBC calcaneal fracture. We introduced

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Al-Edanni, Mohammed Sh. "K. wire fixation versus conservative treatment of closed displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 15, no. 1 (2019): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v15i1.87.

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Background: Calcaneus is a spongy cancellous bone with rich blood supply , its fracture heals more rapidly providing no occurrence of infection and soft tissue injury around ,no gross malposition of fragments. The associated pain leads to a major impairment in life quality. The aim of treatment for calcaneal fractures is the decrease of pain and rebuilding of walking ability for patients with normal foot shape and the ability to wear normal foot wear. To reduce complications, a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of displaced intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus was preferred

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Gautam, Chandra Paul, Rajbangshi Ujjal, and C. S. Nagesh. "A Reliable Way in Treating Displaced Calcaneum Fractures: A Descriptive Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 10 (2023): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11243688.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Men, particularly industrial workers, are more likely to suffer from calcaneum fractures. Ages 21 to 45 are the ones where it occurs most frequently. Because many calcaneal fractures affect the subtalar joint and commonly result in persistent pain and osteoarthritic changes, they are receiving increased attention. <strong>Objectives:</strong> The effectiveness of plate osteosynthesis in treating displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures is evaluated clinically and radiologically. <strong>Materials and Method:</strong> We included fifteen

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Alejandro, Gamboa Ramírez, Emir Noguera Echeverría Alexis, Fernanda Ibarra Guerrero María, José Lezama Peniche Mario, and Guillermo C. han Cisneros Adrian. "Sanders IV Calcaneus Fracture Treated with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with a Moldable Plate: A Case Report." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 05, no. 01 (2025): 170–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14769505.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> Calcaneus fractures are the most common tarsal bone fractures, affecting patients quality of life due to osteoarthrosis and a rigid gait. Management must be individualized based on fracture line characteristics, physical activity, and patient life expectancy. <strong>Clinical case:</strong> A 70-year-old Mexican woman with a history of osteopenia fell, imaging showed traces of a multi-fragmentary fracture, including involvement of the subtalar joint and widening and displacement of the posterior tuberosity of the calcaneus. Open surgery was scheduled 72 hours lat

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Peng, Yang, Gang Luo, and Weidong Ni. "Optimal Screw Trajectory for Percutaneous Screw Fixation of Sanders Type ⅡC Calcaneal Fractures: A Finite Element Analysis." Journal of Contemporary Medical Practice 7, no. 1 (2025): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.53469/jcmp.2025.07(01).18.

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Background: Percutaneous screw fixation has been widely used to treat calcaneal fractures, but the optimal screw configuration is still unclear. In this study, finite element analysis was used to explore the optimal screw fixation. Methods: Mimics 21.0 software was used to process the ankle CT of a healthy subject and extract a three-dimensional model of the calcaneus. After optimizing the model using Geomagic Wrap 2021, the SandersⅡC fracture model was constructed in SolidWorks 2022 and four internal fixation methods with different screw directions were designed to simulate the internal fixat

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DeFazio, Louis V., and Guido A. LaPorta. "Minimally-Invasive Repair of Bilateral Calcaneal Fractures with Unilateral External Fixation: A Case Report." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 106, sp1 (2016): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/8750-7315-2016.1.defazio.

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INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Calcaneal fractures are a serious injury with significant associated morbidity. Bilateral calcaneal fractures complicate issues even further, due to the physical disability that the patient is left with. One of the major issues with any calcaneal fracture is the risk of soft tissue compromise caused by the traumatic nature of the injury. A percutaneous approach allows the soft tissue envelope to remain viable, while still fixating the fractures. The purpose of this presentation is to highlight the use of percutaneous repair, the role of external fixation in calcane

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Bayomy, Essayed Mahmoud, Emad Sanad Hussein, and Moustafa Mohamed Saad. "Intra Articular Calcaneal Fracture with Subtaler Joint Depression: Minimally Invasive Sinus Tarsi Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 59, no. 2 (2024): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/eoj.eoj_15_24.

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Background Numerous studies have demonstrated that fractures of the calcaneum, which account for a significant fraction of major tarsal bone fractures, are linked to severe and protracted impairment. This study aimed to evaluate minimally invasive sinus tarsi approach (STA) for open reduction and internal fixation of calcaneal fracture with joint depression to clarify and identify it benefits and drawbacks. Methods This prospective cohort research was performed on all adult cases with a displaced intra articular calcaneus fracture who were admitted to our institution. Patients aged of 14 to 60

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Lukac, Damir, Natasa Milenovic, Miodrag Drapsin, Vaso Kecojevic, Slobodan Sekulic, and Aleksandar Klasnja. "Ultrasonographic diagnostics and evaluation of calcaneal fracture: Case report." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 7-8 (2013): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1308532l.

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Introduction. Radiography is the standard tool in the diagnostics of bone fractures. This paper presents a case of calcaneal fracture diagnosed by ultrasonography that was also used in the follow-up of recovery progress. Case Outline. A 68-year-old male patient was diagnosed avulsion fracture of the calcaneus by ultra-sonography (US) examination using a multi-frequency linear probe (7-15 MHz) and confirmed by X-ray findings; US also provided insight into the dynamics of the reparatory processes. Control examinations were performed on day 14, 21, 30, 60 and 300 (10 months) after the occurrence

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Faroug, Radwane, Paul Stirling, and Farhan Ali. "A Novel Technique for Closed Reduction and Fixation of Paediatric Calcaneal Fracture Dislocation Injuries." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2013 (2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/928938.

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Paediatric calcaneal fractures are rare injuries usually managed conservatively or with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Closed reduction was previously thought to be impossible, and very few cases are reported in the literature. We report a new technique for closed reduction using Ilizarov half-rings. We report successful closed reduction and screwless fixation of an extra-articular calcaneal fracture dislocation in a 7-year-old boy. Reduction was achieved using two Ilizarov half-ring frames arranged perpendicular to each other, enabling simultaneous application of longitudinal an

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Levy, Andrew S., Richard Berkowitz, Peter Franklin, Michael Corbett, and George P. Whitelaw. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Calcaneal Fat Pads in Patients with Os Calcis Fractures." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 2 (1992): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300202.

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Destruction of the calcaneal fat pad has been implicated as a source of chronic pain following fractures of the os calcis. Several investigators postulate that the initial trauma that produces a calcaneal fracture also results in destruction of the U-shaped fibrous septa that maintain the piston-like organization of the fat columns. Fibrosis and loss of the protective cushioning provided by the fat pad may eventually occur. The authors report on the largest series of magnetic resonance images of the calcaneal fat pad in the heels of patients with calcaneal fractures. A prospective consecutive

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Sriram, Sundararajan, Dwivedi Mukesh, and Shah Shubham. "A Comparative Study of Displaced Intra-Articular Fractures of Calcaneum Treated by Extensile Lateral Versus Sinus Tarsi Approach." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 14, no. 04 (2022): 111–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12657705.

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Introduction: Currently, Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) through the ExtensileLateral approach is considered the most widely accepted surgical procedure for displacedintra- articular calcaneal fracture. Minimally invasive reduction and fixation techniques viaSinus Tarsi approach (STA) have been developed in attempts to avoid potentialcomplications associated with an extensile lateral approach, The purpose of this study is toevaluate functional and clinical outcome of displaced intra- articular fractures of calcaneum(DIACF) treated by using Extensile Lateral and Sinus Tarsi approaches.M

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Kohring, Jessica M., Mackenzie A. Neumaier, and John P. Ketz. "Results of Staged Treatment with External Fixation for High Energy Calcaneus Fractures." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00304.

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Category: Trauma; Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: High energy calcaneus fractures have significant soft tissue compromise and typically poor outcomes. The purpose of this study was to describe patient complications and outcomes, after undergoing staged treatment for high energy calcaneus fractures, including initial treatment with medial calcaneal external fixation followed by definitive reconstruction. Methods: A retrospective chart review with prospective data was performed from April 2013 to February 2019. Inclusion criteria for the study included: patients >18 years of age, closed Sander

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Zhanaspayev, Timur, Galiya Zhanaspayeva, and Mukhtar Abilmazhinov. "Evaluation of the result of articular facet reduction and intraoperative distraction for sanders type iv calcaneal fracture n polytraumatized patients." Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 52, no. 5 (2024): 512–21. https://doi.org/10.36740/merkur202405106.

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Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of combined repositioning – open repositioning of the depressed articular facet combined with intraoperative two-vector distraction of the calcaneus with a new external fixation distraction apparatus and osteosynthesis with a calcaneal plate with angular stability of a Sanders IV type fracture. Materials and Methods: This study evaluates the results of sequential two-vector distraction with a repositioning apparatus for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of a Sanders IV calcaneal fracture. The method was applied in the treatment of

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Shwan, Mohammed Mustafa. "Outcome of Treatment of Displaced Intrartcular Fracture Calcaneus by Plate and Screws." Open Journal of Orthopedics and Rheumatology 3, no. 1 (2018): 012–19. https://doi.org/10.17352/ojor.000015.

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Background: Management of calcaneal fractures has always been in controversy. Many treatment techniques have been described. In this prospective study, we studied the functional outcome of surgically treated intra-articular calcaneal fracture.  Aim of study: To study the functional outcomes and complication in the surgically managed calcaneal fracture. 

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Giordano, Vincenzo, Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos, Felipe Serrão de Souza, Hilton Augusto Koch, Cesar de Cesar Netto, and Stefan Rammelt. "Combined Lag Screw and Cerclage Wire Fixation for Calcaneal Tuberosity Avulsion Fractures." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (November 11, 2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6207024.

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Avulsion fractures of the calcaneal tuberosity represent a rare injury pattern that is caused by a powerful tension force from the Achilles tendon and is usually seen following minor trauma, especially in elderly patients. The objective of this study is to describe a surgical technique using cerclage wiring through cannulated screws in the treatment of extra- and intra-articular avulsion fractures of the calcaneal tuberosity and to present our results in a small patient’s cohort. Through a 5.0 cm longitudinal skin incision over the posterolateral aspect of the calcaneus, after adequate debride

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Daws, Snow B., Kaitlin Neary, and Gregory Lundeen. "Short-Term Radiographic Outcomes of Calcaneus Fractures Treated With 2-Incision, Minimally Invasive Approach." Foot & Ankle International 40, no. 9 (2019): 1060–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100719853872.

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Background: The treatment of displaced, intra-articular calcaneus fractures is controversial. The extensile lateral approach has been historically preferred because it provides excellent exposure and visualization for fracture reduction. However, soft tissue complications with this approach can lead to poor outcomes for patients. Recently, there has been an interest in the minimally invasive treatment of calcaneus fractures. The purpose of the present study was to determine the radiographic reduction of displaced, intra-articular calcaneus fractures and the rate of complications using a 2-inci

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Manoli, Arthur, Marion C. Harper, Timothy C. Fitzgibbons, and Daniel J. McKeman. "Calcaneal Fracture after Cortical Bone Removal." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 9 (1992): 523–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300906.

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Sheik Mohammed Fahim, Tarun Bali, and Sriram V. "Evaluation of outcome in closed intra-articular calcaneal fractures managed by open reduction and internal fixation with modified sinus tarsi approach." International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine and Surgery Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 095–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijfmsr.2023.3.2.0081.

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The main goals of treating a calcaneal fracture are to make the subtalar articular surface flat again, improve the biomechanical properties, and return the outward shape of the calcaneus to normal. There are two types of treatment options available for calcaneal fractures: conservative and surgical. Despite evidence from the literature that surgical treatment has benefits of its own, complications such as postoperative infection and necrosis etc can occur. To reduce wound problems and provide appropriate reduction, minimally invasive procedures such the sinus tarsi approach and modified sinus

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Sejda, František, Karel Frydrýšek, Martin Pompach, and Roman Litner. "Biomechanics – Elastic Foundation Applied in Modelling of Calcaneal Nails." Scientific Proceedings Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 23, no. 1 (2015): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stu-2015-0003.

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Abstract This paper presents a strength analysis of a calcaneal nail (material Ti6Al4V and stainless steel) which is used to treat complex heel fractures. The application focuses on a unique calcaneal nail, the C-NAIL, produced by Medin a.s. (Nové Město na Moravě, Czech Republic). The paper first presents an analysis of fracture types, treatment methods and loading of the calcaneus. It then presents an analysis of limit conditions and loading. Calculations (displacement and stress) are performed for 6 and 7 fixing screws using FEM (Ansys Workbench 14 software). The calculation involves a new,

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Humphrey, J. A., A. Woods, and A. H. N. Robinson. "The epidemiology and trends in the surgical management of calcaneal fractures in England between 2000 and 2017." Bone & Joint Journal 101-B, no. 2 (2019): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.101b2.bjj-2018-0289.r3.

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Aims This paper documents the epidemiology of adults (aged more than 18 years) with a calcaneal fracture who have been admitted to hospital in England since 2000. Secondary aims were to document whether publication of the United Kingdom Heel Fracture Trial (UK HeFT) influenced the proportion of patients admitted to hospital with a calcaneal fracture who underwent surgical treatment, and to determine whether there has been any recent change in the surgical technique used for these injuries. Patients and Methods In England, the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) data are recorded annually. Betwee

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Rahmaniar, Wahyu, and Wen-June Wang. "Real-Time Automated Segmentation and Classification of Calcaneal Fractures in CT Images." Applied Sciences 9, no. 15 (2019): 3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9153011.

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Calcaneus fractures often occur because of accidents during exercise or activities. In general, the detection of the calcaneus fracture is still carried out manually through CT image observation, and as a result, there is a lack of precision in the analysis. This paper proposes a computer-aid method for the calcaneal fracture detection to acquire a faster and more detailed observation. First, the anatomical plane orientation of the tarsal bone in the input image is selected to determine the location of the calcaneus. Then, several fragments of the calcaneus image are detected and marked by col

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Christovan Ribeiro, Evandro Junior, Rafael Maurício Beletato, Sérgio Damião Prata, and Marco Antônio Rizzo. "PO 18117 - Epidemiological study of calcaneal fractures." Scientific Journal of the Foot & Ankle 13, Supl 1 (2019): 17S. http://dx.doi.org/10.30795/scijfootankle.2019.v13.994.

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Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients with calcaneal fractures. Methods: We included 181 medical records of patients diagnosed with calcaneal fracture from September 2008 to August 2015. The analyzed parameters were patient characteristics, trauma mechanism, associated fractures, open or closed fracture, time of day, season, preoperative radiographic evaluation, Essex-Lopresti and Sanders classification, treatment type and technique used. Results: Of the patients included in the sample, 84% were white, and 58.1% did not attend high school. A total of 89.5% of th

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Dudda, Marcel, Christiane Kruppa, Jan Geßmann, Dominik Seybold, and Thomas A. Schildhauer. "Pediatric and adolescent intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus." Orthopedic Reviews 5, no. 2 (2013): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/or.2013.e17.

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Calcaneal fractures in childhood are very rare, whereas particularly intra-articular displaced fractures are not typical in skeletally immature children. Various techniques of osteosynthesis have been described. This study aimed to determine clinical and radiological outcome after surgical treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Fourteen intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus were included in this retrospective study. Eleven children (2 girls and 9 boys) aged 6-16 years (average age 11.5 years) underwent surgical treatment. One child sustained a Type II open fracture of both calc

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Phadke, Vishwas S., Anil Khandekar, and Nagesh Naik. "Prospective study of fracture calcaneus with Allan’s procedure- bone grafting without implants." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 4, no. 2 (2018): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20180686.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Calcaneum is usually fractured following high energy axial traumas such is seen in cases of fall from height or road traffic accidents. If not properly managed these fractures can be a cause of prolonged morbidity in the form of pain, stiffness and deformities. We have conducted this prospective study of fracture calcaneum with the method described by Allan et al which constitute of open reduction and bone grafting without any implants. The objective of the was to determine the clinical approach, descri

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