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Journal articles on the topic 'Calcaneofibular ligament'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Renstrom, P., M. Wertz, S. Incavo, et al. "Strain in the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle 9, no. 2 (1988): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078800900201.

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Strain was measured in the normal anterior talofibular ligament (ATF) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CF) using Hall effect strain transducers in five cadaveric ankles. These measurements were made in both ligaments with the ankle in neutral position and with the foot moving from 10° dorsiflexion to 40° plantarflexion in an apparatus that permits physiologic motion. The ankle ligaments were then tested with the foot placed in six different positions that combined supination, pronation, external rotation, and internal rotation. In the neutral position, through a range of motion of 10° dorsifl

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2

Sisu, Alina Maria, Gheorghe Noditi, Dan Grigorescu, et al. "The Benefits of the Plastination Techniques for the Anatomo Clinical Studies of Ankle Joint Ligaments Injuries." Materiale Plastice 54, no. 3 (2017): 487–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.17.3.4877.

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The present research was made by following three directions: dissection and plastination, clinical ankle joint ligament injuries and MRI and CT examination of the cases.191 cases of ankle joint ligament injuries have been studied during two years. They were examined clinically and radiologically, using CT and MRI testing. The classification of ankle sprain was based on the number of injured ligaments. Out of the 191 cases diagnosed with ligament injuries, 92 involved the anterior talofibular ligament, 54 in the calcaneofibular ligament, 40 involved the posterior talofibular ligament and 5 invo

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3

Martin, Lewis P., Jennifer S. Wayne, Timothy J. Monahan, and Robert S. Adelaar. "Elongation Behavior of Calcaneofibular and Cervical Ligaments during Inversion Loads Applied in an Open Kinetic Chain." Foot & Ankle International 19, no. 4 (1998): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079801900409.

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The cervical ligament plays a significant role in lateral stability of the subtalar joint but has received little attention compared with other ankle and subtalar joint ligaments. The purpose of this research was twofold. First, the elongation behavior of the cervical ligament was assessed with the calcaneofibular ligament intact and cut during two different types of inversion loads (manual and mechanical). Second, inversion range of motion was determined concomitantly with inversion loading and the difference in inversion range of motion between the calcaneofibular ligament intact to cut stat

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4

Gimber, Lana H., L. Daniel Latt, Chelsea Caruso, et al. "Ultrasound shear wave elastography of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments in healthy subjects." Journal of Ultrasonography 21, no. 85 (2021): e86-e94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2021.0017.

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Aim of study: Most sprained lateral ankle ligaments heal uneventfully, but in some cases the ligament’s elastic function is not restored, leading to chronic ankle instability. Ultrasound shear wave elastography can be used to quantify the elasticity of musculoskeletal soft tissues; it may serve as a test of ankle ligament function during healing to potentially help differentiate normal from ineffective healing. The purpose of this study was to determine baseline shear wave velocity values for the lateral ankle ligaments in healthy male subjects, and to assess inter-observer reliability. Materi

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5

International, Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR). "A Study of Morphometry and Morphology of Calcaneofibular Ligament in Gujrat Region." International Journal of Medical Science and Advanced Clinical Research (IJMACR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 120–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15228192.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> The lateral ligaments origin at the fibula and draw also to talus anterior and posterior talofibular or calcaneus Calcaneofibular ligament. Specific interest because their rupture is the most common posttraumatic identification is situated extraarticularly in its entire course and is separated muscles peroneus longus and brevis tendons by their synovial sheaths. It is a long rounded cord, which runs downward and backward from the notch on the lower border of tip of the lateral malleolus to tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneum. <strong>Material & Method

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6

Stephens, Michael M., and G. James Sammarco. "The Stabilizing Role of the Lateral Ligament Complex around the Ankle and Subtalar Joints." Foot & Ankle 13, no. 3 (1992): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079201300304.

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The stabilizing role of various ligaments in the lateral side of the ankle and hindfoot was examined experimentally and sequentially using 10 fresh amputated lower limbs. The anterior talofibular ligament contributed to ankle stability in plantarflexion and the calcaneofibular, the fibulotalocalcaneal, and posterior talofibular ligament in all positions. The lateral root of the inferior extensor retinaculum contributed to subtalar stability in neutral and dorsiflexion. The calcaneofibular, fibulotalocalcaneal, and cervical ligaments and the ligament of the anterior capsule of the posterior tal

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7

Zhou, Yunfeng, and Bin Song. "Arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament for chronic ankle instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00540.

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Category: Arthroscopy Introduction/Purpose: To evaluate the clinical results of an anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament under arthroscopy in treatment of chronic ankle instability. Methods From June 2013 to August 2016, 27 patients (28 ankles) with chronic ankle instability were treated with the anatomical reconstruction of anterior talofibular ligaments and calcaneofibular ligaments. All patients were evaluated preoperatively and at the last follow up using the visual analog scale(VAS) score, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS

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8

Kamada, Kazuo, Shohei Watanabe, and Haruyasu Yamamoto. "Chronic Subtalar Instability Due to Insufficiency of the Calcaneofibular Ligament: A Case Report." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 12 (2002): 1135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202301211.

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Calcaneofibular ligament insufficiency in isolation is an uncommon cause of chronic instability of the subtalar joint. We report one case of chronic subtalar instability due to calcaneofibular ligament insufficiency after an ankle sprain. It was diagnosed with clinical findings and stress radiograph, and successfully treated with proximal advancement of the elongated calcaneofibular ligament.

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9

Kjaersgaard-Andersen, Per, Jon-Oddvar Wethelund, and Strange Nielsen. "Lateral Talocalcaneal Instability Following Section of the Calcaneofibular Ligament: A Kinesiologic Study." Foot & Ankle 7, no. 6 (1987): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078700700612.

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In the evaluation of the role of the calcaneofibular ligament in stabilizing the talocalcaneal joint, an experimental set-up was prepared. In 10 osteoligamentous specimens, the talocalcaneal motion was measured under a constant well defined moment by using a specially constructed apparatus. By using a moment of 1.5 Nm, increment in adduction in the talocalcaneal joint after section of the calcaneofibular ligament was found between 3.1° and 4.6°, still increasing with dorsiflexion. This increment, shown to constitute 61 to 77% of the total increment in adduction in the hindfoot after section of

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10

Seok, Hosik, Sun Hwa Lee, and Seong Jong Yun. "Diagnostic performance of ankle ultrasound for diagnosing anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligament injuries: a meta-analysis." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 5 (2019): 651–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185119873119.

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Background Ankle ultrasound imaging could be an option with higher priority due to its lack of radiation, and cost- and time-effectiveness. However, previous studies regarding anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament injuries have shown varied results. Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic performance of ankle ultrasound for anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament injuries. Material and Methods PubMed and EMBASE databases were searched for diagnostic accuracy studies that used ultrasound for diagnosing anterior tibiofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligam

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11

Jiao, Chen. "Lateral talocalcaneal ligament substitution for calcaneofibular ligament difficient chronic ankle lateral instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000223.

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Category: Ankle, Hindfoot, Sports, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Introduction: Treatment of chronic ankle lateral instability associated with defective calcaneofibular ligament via tendon reconstruction or artificial grafts has several disadvantages. The method of substitution with lateral talocalcaneal ligament has never been reported. Purpose: To investigate the role of lateral talocalcaneal ligament substitution for the treatment of chronic ankle lateral instability associated with defective calcaneofibular ligament. Methods: Repair of ankle lateral ligament was performed on 32 patients with

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12

Uys, Hendrik D., and Arie M. Rijke. "Clinical Association of Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain with Syndesmotic Involvement." American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 6 (2002): 816–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300061101.

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Background Information concerning the clinical association between syndesmosis injury and grade of lateral ankle ligament damage would aid in the diagnosis and treatment of ankle sprains. Hypothesis Evaluation of lateral ligament injury in terms of percentage tear of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments can provide information on the extent of syndesmotic involvement. Study Design Prospective cohort study. Methods Twenty-five patients volunteered to have magnetic resonance imaging examinations performed and 21 volunteered to undergo graded stress radiographs. Talar tilt

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13

Sugimoto, Kazuya, Yoshinori Takakura, Tsukasa Kumai, Makoto Iwai, and Yasuhito Tanaka. "Reconstruction of the Lateral Ankle Ligaments with Bone-Patellar Tendon Graft in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability." American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 3 (2002): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300030701.

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Background Unsatisfactory long-term results have been reported after use of a Broström repair for patients with chronic ankle ligament insufficiency. Hypothesis Repair or reconstruction of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments is essential for normal kinematics of the ankle-hindfoot. Study Design Case series. Methods Thirteen patients with chronic instability of the ankle were found at operation to have injuries of both the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments, with a lack of healthy ligament margins suitable for suturing. Reconstruction of the ligaments was

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14

Dallaudière, Benjamin, Miki Dalmau-Pastor, Lionel Pesquer, Sofiane Boudahmane, and Guillaume Cordier. "Ultrasound of Postoperative Ankle Instability: How to Manage with Arthroscopic Reparation or Anatomical Reconstruction of Lateral Ankle Ligaments." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 28, no. 06 (2024): 758–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791493.

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AbstractSurgical repair or reconstruction of lateral ankle ligaments is indicated in patients with persistent ankle instability, with arthroscopic/endoscopic treatment becoming more frequent. Although presurgical imaging of the ankle is always standard procedure, more is needed to understand the evolution of the repaired ligament or the tendinous graft to help improve length of postoperative time and functional results. This review describes the normal ultrasound aspects and possible complications of repaired/reconstructed ankle ligaments after an all-inside endoscopic repair/reconstruction of

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15

Siegler, S., Jie Chen, and C. D. Schneck. "The Effect of Damage to the Lateral Collateral Ligaments on the Mechanical Characteristics of the Ankle Joint—An In-Vitro Study." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 112, no. 2 (1990): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2891163.

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Injuries to the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle joint are among the most frequently occurring injuries at the lower limb. The present study was conducted for the purpose of establishing the basis for the development of a quantitative diagnostic procedure for such injuries. To achieve this goal, the effect of four types of ligament injuries on the three-dimensional mechanical characteristics of the ankle were investigated. These types of injuries consisted of: 1) isolated tear of the anterior talofibular ligament; 2) isolated tear of the calcaneofibular ligament; 3) isolated tear of t

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16

Duggal, Naven, Patrick M. Williamson, and Ara Nazarian. "The ACL of the Ankle Joint: A Cadaveric Evaluation of the Subtalar Intrinsic Ligaments and Optimal Surgical Approach." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00196.

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Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Sports Introduction/Purpose: The biomechanics of ankle sprains involves a multiplanar-supination motion and not the strict inversion as is often described. During supination, calcaneal inversion occurs at the anatomic subtalar joint. The intrinsic subtalar ligaments include a series of broad thick ligaments situated in the tarsal canal that separate the anterior and posterior compartments. The subtalar intrinsic ligaments are damaged in an estimated 25% to 80% of all lateral ankle sprains. We hypothesize that the intrinsic subtalar ligaments have a mu

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17

Feng, Shi-Ming. "Anterior Talofibular Ligament Reconstruction could Produce Comparable Functional Outcomes with or without Calcaneofibular Ligament Reconstruction for Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00204.

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Category: Ankle; Arthroscopy; Sports Introduction/Purpose: This study evaluates the effects on functional outcomes of with or without calcaneofibular ligament reconstruction when reconstructing the ATFL for chronic lateral ankle instability Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 48 chronic lateral ankle instability patients with later ligament reconstruction that underwent either with or without a calcaneofibular ligament reconstruction using an ipsilateral free semitendinosus tendon autograft from June 2014 to October 2017. The Visual Analogue Scale score, the American Orthopaedic

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18

Steinböck, Gunther, and Martin Pinsger. "Treatment of Peroneal Tendon Dislocation by Transposition Under the Calcaneofibular Ligament." Foot & Ankle International 15, no. 3 (1994): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079401500305.

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Of the many different surgical techniques to treat peroneal tendon dislocations, transposition of the peroneal tendons under the calcaneofibular ligament has been used at the Orthopädisches Spital of Vienna/Austria since 1975. The method was first described by Platzgummer in 1967. After dividing the calcaneofibular ligament and removing the fatty tissue in the space between this ligament, the posterior talofibular ligament, and the lateral capsule of the subtalar joint, the peroneal tendons are placed behind the lateral malleolus and under the calcaneofibular ligament, which is reconstructed b

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19

Attarian, David E., Hugh J. McCrackin, Dennis P. DeVito, James H. McElhaney, and William E. Garrett. "Biomechanical Characteristics of Human Ankle Ligaments." Foot & Ankle 6, no. 2 (1985): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110078500600202.

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The purpose of this study was to define the biomechanical characteristics of the isolated, individual bone-ligament-bone complexes of the human ankle. Twenty human ankles were dissected of all soft tissues to leave only the tibia, fibula, talus, and calcaneus with their intact anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular, and deep deltoid ligaments. Specimens were mounted and tested in a Minneapolis Testing System. Protocol consisted of cyclic loading of each isolated bone-ligament-bone preparation, followed by several constant velocity load-deflection tests at varying deflecti

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20

Takao, Masato, Kazunori Oae, Yuji Uchio, Mitsuo Ochi, and Haruyasu Yamamoto. "Anatomical Reconstruction of the Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle with a Gracilis Autograft." American Journal of Sports Medicine 33, no. 6 (2005): 814–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546504272688.

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Background Few anatomical and minor invasive procedures have been reported for surgical reconstruction of the lateral ligaments to treat lateral instability of the ankle. Furthermore, there are no standards according to which ligaments should be reconstructed. Hypothesis A new technique for anatomically reconstructing the lateral ligaments of the ankle using an interference fit anchoring system and determining which ligaments need to be reconstructed according to the results of standard stress radiography of the talocrural and subtalar joints will be effective for treating lateral instability

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21

Hintermann, Beat, Christian Sommer, and Benno M. Nigg. "Influence of Ligament Transection on Tibial and Calcaneal Rotation with Loading and Dorsi-Plantarflexion." Foot & Ankle International 16, no. 9 (1995): 567–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079501600910.

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The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of sequential ligament transection (anterior talofibular, calcaneofibular, posterior talofibular, deltoid, and subtalar interosseous ligaments) on the rotational movement of the tibia and the calcaneus as associated with axial loading and dorsi-plantarflexing the foot. Eight cadaver foot-leg specimens were investigated using a unconstrained testing apparatus. As the ankle complex was axially loaded, almost the same internal rotation of the tibia and the same calcaneus eversion was found with and without the various degrees of lateral and med

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22

Kim, Jaeyoung, Rami Mizher, Lavan Rajan, et al. "A Relationship between Anterior Talar Migration in the Sinus Tarsi on Weightbearing Computed Tomography and Failure of the Talocalcaneal Interosseous Ligament in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 8, no. 1 (2023): 2473011423S0001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011423s00011.

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Category: Hindfoot; Midfoot/Forefoot Introduction/ Purpose: Progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) is a complex condition thought to be incited by ligament failure. The spring ligament has been extensively studied, and its reconstruction as part of the PCFD correction is becoming more popular. Failure of the interosseous ligament may also be a key contributor, although its role is less described. Since the advent of weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT), the sinus tarsi talocalcaneal relationship has been shown to correlate with the foot deformity as well as the ligament status surrou

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D, Apoorva, Lalitha C, and Girish V. Patil. "MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF CALCANEOFIBULAR LIGAMENT OF ANKLE." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 1, no. 10 (2014): 1268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2014/189.

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24

Diallo, Jasmin, Joe Wagener, Christine Schweizer, Tamara Horn Lang, Roxa Ruiz, and Beat Hintermann. "Intraoperative Findings of Lateral Ligament Avulsion Fractures and Outcome After Refixation to the Fibula." Foot & Ankle International 39, no. 6 (2018): 669–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071100718760273.

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Background: An acute ankle sprain can result in a bony avulsion of the lateral ankle ligaments. The extent of concomitant lesions and subsequent instability patterns are not clearly understood. The high incidence of old avulsion fractures found in symptomatic chronic ankle instability may indicate the need for primary fixation. Methods: Ten patients (5 male, 5 female; mean age, 34 years; range, 15–64 years) with bony avulsion fractures of the fibula after acute ankle sprains were included. All patients were treated after a mean of 7.7 days (range, 2–17 days) with screw fixation of the fragment

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Liacouras, Peter C., and Jennifer S. Wayne. "Computational Modeling to Predict Mechanical Function of Joints: Application to the Lower Leg With Simulation of Two Cadaver Studies." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 129, no. 6 (2007): 811–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2800763.

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Computational models of musculoskeletal joints and limbs can provide useful information about joint mechanics. Validated models can be used as predictive devices for understanding joint function and serve as clinical tools for predicting the outcome of surgical procedures. A new computational modeling approach was developed for simulating joint kinematics that are dictated by bone/joint anatomy, ligamentous constraints, and applied loading. Three-dimensional computational models of the lower leg were created to illustrate the application of this new approach. Model development began with gener

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Urvija, Shah, Kothari Arpit, and Gandhi Viplav. "Spectrum of MRI Findings in Ankle Ligament Injuries." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 9 (2024): 643–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13906858.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Ankle trauma is commonly encountered and is most often a sprain injury affecting the ligaments. Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment rest on knowledge of complex ligamentous anatomy of ankle and the entire spectrum of pathologies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the imaging modality of choice for diagnosing ligament pathologies because of its multiplanar capability and high soft tissue contrast. In this article emphasis is given to the intricate and unique anatomy and orientation of ankle ligaments. Tears of ankle ligaments have been elaborated.&nb

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Choi, Jun Young, and Jin Soo Suh. "Effect of four combined procedures to achieve inframalleolar correction for advanced varus ankle arthritis." BMJ Case Reports 15, no. 6 (2022): e249197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2022-249197.

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A man in his early 60s with Takakura stage IIIB varus ankle arthritis underwent four combined procedures (Dwyer’s osteotomy with lateral displacement, superficial/deep deltoid ligament release, anterior talofibular ligament/calcaneofibular ligament reconstruction with suture tape augmentation and posterior tibial tendon lengthening). Decreased talar tilt and talar centre lateral shifting and improved hindfoot varus were observed 2 years postoperatively. Also, excellent clinical outcome could be achieved.

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Cordier, Guillaume, Gustavo Araujo Nunes, and Miki Dalmau-Pastor. "The mechanical effect of the common fibers of the anterior talofibular and calcaneofibular ligaments." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 2_suppl (2021): 2325967121S0000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00008.

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Objectives: The subject of the lateral ankle ligament complex is a familiar one. Common fibers between the inferior bundle of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) have been described. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of transmitting a force to the CFL through the inf. ATFL. Methods: An anatomical study was carried out on 12 ankles. Each specimen was dissected according to a protocol to expose the lateral ligaments. A proximal section was made in the superior and inferior bands of the anterior talofibular ligament. A device c

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De Simoni, C., H. H. Wetz, M. Zanetti, J. Hodler, H. Jacob, and H. Zollinger. "Clinical Examination and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Assessment of Ankle Sprains Treated with an Orthosis." Foot & Ankle International 17, no. 3 (1996): 177–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700312.

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This is a prospective clinical study of treatment of ankle sprains with an ankle brace that permits ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of 20°, but limits inversion and eversion for 6 weeks. The ankle brace is followed by physiotherapy for another 6 weeks. Thirty patients were evaluated with clinical examination and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before treatment and after 12 weeks of treatment. MR imaging revealed acute tears in the anterior talofibular ligament in all 30 ankles (100%) and tears in the calcaneofibular ligament in 25 of 30 ankles (83%). At 12 weeks after injury, MR evidence

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Hattori, Soichi, Rachit Saggar, Joseph Mullen, et al. "Role of Ultrasound in Evaluating Ligament Injuries Around the Ankle: A Narrative Review." Diagnostics 15, no. 3 (2025): 392. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics15030392.

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Ultrasound has emerged as a valuable imaging modality for evaluating ligamentous injuries around the ankle joint, offering several advantages over traditional imaging techniques. It is more cost-effective and widely available than MRI, and it avoids the ionizing radiation exposure associated with X-rays, making it a safer option, particularly for pediatric and adolescent populations. In cases of inversion ankle sprains, ultrasound allows for more accurate assessment of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) compared to X-rays and manual examination and yiel

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Tochigi, Yuki, M. James Rudert, Annunziato Amendola, Thomas D. Brown, and Charles L. Saltzman. "Tensile Engagement of the Peri-Ankle Ligaments in Stance Phase." Foot & Ankle International 26, no. 12 (2005): 1067–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070502601212.

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Background: Development of reconstructive operative procedures to restore normal ankle kinematics after injury requires an understanding of the biomechanics of the ankle during gait. The contribution of the peri-ankle ligaments to ankle motion control is not yet well understood. Knowledge of the tensile engagement of the peri-ankle ligaments during stance phase is necessary to achieve physiologic motion patterns. Methods: Eleven fresh-frozen cadaver ankles were subjected to a dynamic loading sequence simulating the stance phase of normal level gait. Simultaneously, ligament strain was continuo

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Yang, Han, Minghao Su, Zhimin Chen, et al. "Anatomic Measurement and Variability Analysis of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament and Calcaneofibular Ligament of the Ankle." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 11 (2021): 232596712110472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671211047269.

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Background: The anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) contribute greatly to the overall stability of the ankle joint; however, ATFL and combined ATFL-CFL sprains are common. Anatomic reconstruction of the lateral collateral ligament with grafts has been proposed for patients with poor tissue quality or inadequate local tissue. Anatomic reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments requires a good understanding of their anatomic location. Purpose: To describe the anatomy of the ATFL and CFL ligaments quantitatively and qualitatively and explore the relationship

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Noguchi, Hideo. "Location and Morphology of Acute Lateral Ligament Injury of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (2019): 2473011419S0031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00316.

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Category: Ankle, Sports, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Acute ankle ligament injuries are usually treated non-operatively, even if the injury is severe. However, when chronic ankle instability is symptomatic, operative treatment is required. When planning local repair, the condition of the remaining ligament is important. We surgically treated acute severe lateral ligament injuries in 103 ankles and investigated the locations of the injuries in the anterior talofibular (ATF) and calcaneofibular (CF) ligaments, subdividing each into three parts. This paper should facilitate more precise planning

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Peters, J. Wesley, Saul G. Trevino, and Per A. Renstrom. "Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle 12, no. 3 (1991): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110079101200310.

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Chronic lateral ankle instability may be present in as many as 10% to 30% of people suffering from acute lateral ankle ligament injuries. Ankle instability has been referred to as either functional instability or mechanical instability. Management options consist of either nonoperative or operative treatment, with the majority of the literature emphasizing operative management for chronic instability. Long-term studies assessing the different types of available operative repairs have now been published. This review article discusses chronic lateral ankle ligament instability from a functional,

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Ozeki, Satoru, Kazunori Yasuda, Kiyoshi Kaneda, Kenichi Yamakoshi, and Takahiro Yamanoi. "Simultaneous Strain Measurement With Determination of a Zero Strain Reference for the Medial and Lateral Ligaments of the Ankle." Foot & Ankle International 23, no. 9 (2002): 825–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070202300909.

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The strain changes of the central part of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and the tibiocalcaneal ligament (TCL) were measured simultaneously for a full range of ankle motion. Twelve fresh frozen amputated ankles were used. To measure the strain changes of the ligaments, a Galium-lndium-filled silastic strain transducer was implanted in the center of each ligament. The zero strain reference was determined immediately after the measurement of strain changes in five of the 12 ankles by tensile testing of each

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Hintermann, Beat, Andreas Boss, and Dirk Schäfer. "Arthroscopic Findings in Patients with Chronic Ankle Instability." American Journal of Sports Medicine 30, no. 3 (2002): 402–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465020300031601.

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Background There are little objective data on structural changes of the chronically unstable ankle. Such knowledge could help with preoperative planning. Hypothesis Preoperative ankle arthroscopy provides important insights into the causes and mechanisms of ankle instability and the resulting disability. Study Design Case series. Methods From 1993 to 1999, arthroscopic examination was performed in the ankles of 148 patients with symptomatic chronic ankle instability that had lasted 6 months or more. All structural changes were recorded and compared with the clinical diagnosis. Results A ruptur

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Rigby, Ryan, James M. Cottom, and Roman Rozin. "Isolated Calcaneofibular Ligament Injury: A Report of Two Cases." Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery 54, no. 3 (2015): 487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2014.08.017.

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Ozeki, S., Y. Tochigi, M. Ogawa, T. Yamazaki, and Y. Masuda. "Pronation External Rotation Stress Test for calcaneofibular ligament insufficiency." Foot and Ankle Surgery 23 (September 2017): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2017.07.503.

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Sugimoto, K., N. Samoto, T. Takaoka, Y. Takakura, and S. Tamai. "Subtalar arthrography in acute injuries of the calcaneofibular ligament." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume 80-B, no. 5 (1998): 785–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.80b5.0800785.

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Funk, J. R., G. W. Hall, J. R. Crandall, and W. D. Pilkey. "Linear and Quasi-Linear Viscoelastic Characterization of Ankle Ligaments." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 122, no. 1 (1999): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.429623.

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The objective of this study was to produce linear and nonlinear viscoelastic models of eight major ligaments in the human ankle/foot complex for use in computer models of the lower extremity. The ligaments included in this study were the anterior talofibular (ATaF), anterior tibiofibular (ATiF), anterior tibiotalar (ATT), calcaneofibular (CF), posterior talofibular (PTaF), posterior tibiofibular (PTiF), posterior tibiotalar (PTT), and tibiocalcaneal (TiC) ligaments. Step relaxation and ramp tests were performed. Back-extrapolation was used to correct for vibration effects and the error introdu

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Soavi, Raffaella, Mauro Girolami, Ivano Loreti, et al. "The Mobility of the Proximal Tibio-Fibular Joint. A Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis on Six Cadaver Specimens." Foot & Ankle International 21, no. 4 (2000): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100411.

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In six cadaver specimens the mobility of the proximal fibula in relation to the tibia was investigated during plantar/dorsiflexion of the ankle, using Roentgen Stereophotogrammetric Analysis (RSA). The role of the ankle joint, and of the calcaneofibular and talofibular ligaments was also evaluated. The greatest movements were observed along the medio-lateral and anterior-posterior axes, resulting in an anterolateral displacement of the fibula head during dorsiflexion and in a postero-medial displacement during plantarflexion. This study demonstrated a limited mobility of the proximal tibiofibu

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Hunt, Kenneth, Richard Fuld, Judas Kelley, Nicholas Anderson, and Todd Baldini. "The Role of Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) Injury in Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, no. 3 (2017): 2473011417S0002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000211.

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Category: Ankle Introduction/Purpose: Acute inversion ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Higher grade sprains, which include anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and calcaneofibular ligament (CFL) injury, can be particularly problematic and often require surgical repair. The implications of CFL injury on ankle instability are unclear. We aim to evaluate the impact of CFL injury on ankle stability and subtalar joint biomechanics. We hypothesized that CFL injury will result in decreased stiffness and torque, and alteration of ankle contact mechanics compared to the

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Haraguchi, Naoki, Hidekazu Toga, Nobumasa Shiba, and Fumio Kato. "Avulsion Fracture of the Lateral Ankle Ligament Complex in Severe Inversion Injury." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (2007): 1144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507299531.

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Background Avulsion fracture of the lateral ankle ligaments is often undetected on early radiographs. The epidemiology and treatment of such avulsion fractures have received much less attention than the epidemiology and treatment of rupture of these ligaments. Hypothesis The clinical characteristics of avulsion fracture are different from those of ligament rupture. Unlike nonoperative treatment of lateral ligament rupture, nonoperative treatment of avulsion fracture does not yield satisfactory results. Study Design Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods A total of 169 consecutive patients

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Morikawa, Takehiko, and Toru Nishiyama. "Operative Technique for Lateral Collateral Ligament Ankle Joint Injuries. Treatment for the Calcaneofibular Ligament." Orthopedics & Traumatology 41, no. 2 (1992): 657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5035/nishiseisai.41.657.

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Sugimoto, Kazuya, Ryoji Kasanami, Makoto Iwai, Yoshinori Takakura, and Kenji Kawate. "Achilles Tendon Rupture Associated With Injury of the Calcaneofibular Ligament." Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 17, no. 7 (2003): 534–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005131-200308000-00012.

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Bhimani, Rohan, Go Sato, Jirawat Saengsin, et al. "Role of Syndesmotic Ligaments in Lateral Ankle Instability." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 7, no. 4 (2022): 2473011421S0058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421s00589.

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Category: Ankle; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Despite the success of surgical intervention, about 13-35% of patients continue to have ankle symptoms after surgery for lateral ankle instability which could be due to presence of undetected and thus untreated injury to other ankle ligaments.Concomitant lateral ankle ligament and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries are common. It is unknown, however, whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute to lateral ankle stability. Therefore, the aim of this study was to fluoroscopically evaluate whether the syndesmotic ligaments contributes to la

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Sato, Go, Jirawat Saengsin, Rohan Bhimani, et al. "What is the Effect of Lateral Ankle Ligament Injury on Syndesmotic Stability? Arthroscopic evaluation." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00426.

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Category: Ankle; Arthroscopy; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Numerous studies have shown a high incidence of associated lateral ankle and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. It is unclear, however, if there is a direct contribution of the lateral ligaments towards stabilizing the syndesmosis. Using arthroscopy, we assessed to what extent lateral ankle ligaments contribute to syndesmotic stability in the coronal and sagittal plane. Our hypothesis was that lateral ankle ligament injury has effect on syndesmosis instability. Methods: Sixteen fresh frozen above-knee amputated cadaveric specime

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Tanaka, Ryuta, Daisuke Kiyoshima, Kaori Suyama, Ning Qu, Miyu Inagawa, and Shogo Hayashi. "Morphology of the Calcaneofibular Ligament Reflects Degeneration of the Talonavicular Articular Surface: A Cadaver Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 24 (2024): 7565. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247565.

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Background: Osteoarthritis is caused by damage to the articular cartilage due to bone-on-bone collisions and friction. The length, width, and thickness of the ligaments are expected to change in order to regulate excessive bone-to-bone movement. We aimed to clarify the relationship between ligament morphology and joint surface degeneration in the ankle joints using macroscopic observations and measurements. Methods: The participants were 50 feet of 45 Japanese cadavers. The lengths, widths, and thicknesses of the tibionavicular, tibiospring, tibiocalcaneal, posterior tibiotalar, anterior tibio

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Bhimani, Rohan, Jirawat Saengsin, Go Sato, et al. "Diagnosing the Impact of the Syndesmotic Injury on Lateral Ankle Stability using Dynamic Ultrasound." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00132.

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Category: Ankle; Basic Sciences/Biologics; Sports; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: There is a high prevalence of coexisting lateral ankle ligament injuries and syndesmotic ligamentous injuries. However, it is unclear whether syndesmotic ligaments directly contribute toward the stability of the lateral ankle. Dynamic ultrasonography (US) is an imaging modality increasingly used for the care of orthopaedic foot and ankle patients because it allows dynamic evaluation of structures at the point of care with little risk to the patient and at low-cost. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of s

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Alvarez, Richard, Randall Marx, Mark Mizel, Loren Latta, and Paul Clifford. "The Role of the Calcaneofibular Ligament in Chronic Ankle Pain Following Severe Ankle Sprains." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 3, no. 3 (2018): 2473011418S0014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011418s00143.

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Category: Sports Introduction/Purpose: Lateral ankle pain persists in 10%-20% of patients following severe ankle sprains treated non-operatively. The authors hypothesize that the peroneal tendons may become interposed between the ruptured ends of the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL). Though previously visualized and noted in the literature, no studies have evaluated this lesion biomechanically and anatomically. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that following a severe lateral ankle sprain that the interposition of the peroneal tendons between the ruptured ends of the CFL can occur. Met

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