Academic literature on the topic 'Calcium exchanger (NCX)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Calcium exchanger (NCX)"

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Chovancova, Barbora, Veronika Liskova, Petr Babula, and Olga Krizanova. "Role of Sodium/Calcium Exchangers in Tumors." Biomolecules 10, no. 9 (August 31, 2020): 1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10091257.

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The sodium/calcium exchanger (NCX) is a unique calcium transport system, generally transporting calcium ions out of the cell in exchange for sodium ions. Nevertheless, under special conditions this transporter can also work in a reverse mode, in which direction of the ion transport is inverted—calcium ions are transported inside the cell and sodium ions are transported out of the cell. To date, three isoforms of the NCX have been identified and characterized in humans. Majority of information about the NCX function comes from isoform 1 (NCX1). Although knowledge about NCX function has evolved
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Roome, Chris J., Emmet M. Power, and Ruth M. Empson. "Transient reversal of the sodium/calcium exchanger boosts presynaptic calcium and synaptic transmission at a cerebellar synapse." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 6 (March 15, 2013): 1669–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00854.2012.

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The sodium/calcium exchanger (NCX) is a widespread transporter that exchanges sodium and calcium ions across excitable membranes. Normally, NCX mainly operates in its “forward” mode, harnessing the electrochemical gradient of sodium ions to expel calcium. During membrane depolarization or elevated internal sodium levels, NCX can instead switch the direction of net flux to expel sodium and allow calcium entry. Such “reverse”-mode NCX operation is frequently implicated during pathological or artificially extended periods of depolarization, not during normal activity. We have used fast calcium im
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Smith, L., and J. B. Smith. "Activation of adenylyl cyclase downregulates sodium/calcium exchanger of arterial myocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 269, no. 6 (December 1, 1995): C1379—C1384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1995.269.6.c1379.

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Chronic elevation of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) is known to inhibit the proliferation of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. The present findings show that the activation of adenylyl cyclase with forskolin decreased Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) mRNA and activity. Fetal bovine serum restored NCX transcript and activity. The changes in NCX transcript preceded the changes in NCX activity. Incubation of low-passage immortalized myocytes with forskolin plus 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX), which inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, decreased NCX mRNA by 60% in 6 h and 80% in 24 h. Af
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Chernysh, Olga, Madalina Condrescu, and John P. Reeves. "Sodium-dependent inactivation of sodium/calcium exchange in transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 295, no. 4 (October 2008): C872—C882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00221.2008.

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High concentrations of cytosolic Na+ ions induce the time-dependent formation of an inactive state of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), a process known as Na+-dependent inactivation. NCX activity was measured as Ca2+ uptake in fura 2-loaded Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing the wild-type (WT) NCX or mutants that are hypersensitive (F223E) or resistant (K229Q) to Na+-dependent inactivation. As expected, 1) Na+-dependent inactivation was promoted by high cytosolic Na+ concentration, 2) the F223E mutant was more susceptible than the WT exchanger to inactivation, whereas the K229Q mutant wa
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Münch, Götz, Kai Rosport, Christine Baumgartner, Zhongmin Li, Silvia Wagner, Andreas Bültmann, and Martin Ungerer. "Functional alterations after cardiac sodium-calcium exchanger overexpression in heart failure." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 291, no. 2 (August 2006): H488—H495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.01324.2005.

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The sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) is discussed as one of the key proteins involved in heart failure. However, the causal role and the extent to which NCX contributes to contractile dysfunction during heart failure are poorly understood. NCX overexpression was induced by infection with an adenovirus coding for NCX, which coexpressed green fluorescence protein (GFP) (AdNCX) by ex vivo gene transfer to nonfailing and failing rabbit cardiomyocytes. Myocardial gene transfer in rabbits in vivo was achieved by adenoviral delivery via aortic cross-clamping. Peak cell shortening of cardiomyocytes was
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Torrente, Angelo G., Rui Zhang, Audrey Zaini, Jorge F. Giani, Jeanney Kang, Scott T. Lamp, Kenneth D. Philipson, and Joshua I. Goldhaber. "Burst pacemaker activity of the sinoatrial node in sodium–calcium exchanger knockout mice." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 31 (July 20, 2015): 9769–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1505670112.

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In sinoatrial node (SAN) cells, electrogenic sodium–calcium exchange (NCX) is the dominant calcium (Ca) efflux mechanism. However, the role of NCX in the generation of SAN automaticity is controversial. To investigate the contribution of NCX to pacemaking in the SAN, we performed optical voltage mapping and high-speed 2D laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) of Ca dynamics in an ex vivo intact SAN/atrial tissue preparation from atrial-specific NCX knockout (KO) mice. These mice lack P waves on electrocardiograms, and isolated NCX KO SAN cells are quiescent. Voltage mapping revealed disorga
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de Ruijter, Wouter, Ger J. M. Stienen, Jan van Klarenbosch, and Jacob J. de Lange. "Negative and Positive Inotropic Effects of Propofol via L-type Calcium Channels and the Sodium-Calcium Exchanger in Rat Cardiac Trabeculae." Anesthesiology 97, no. 5 (November 1, 2002): 1146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200211000-00019.

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Background Conflicting opinions are present in the literature regarding the origin of the negative inotropic effect of propofol on the myocardium. This study aims to resolve these discrepancies by investigating the inotropic effects of propofol the L-type calcium channels and the sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX). Methods The effect of 20 microg/ml propofol on force development was determined in rat cardiac trabeculae at different pacing frequencies and different extracellular calcium concentrations. Postrest potentiation, sodium withdrawal during quiescence, and the NCX inhibitor KB-R7943 were u
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Padín, Juan-Fernando, José-Carlos Fernández-Morales, Román Olivares, Stefan Vestring, Juan-Alberto Arranz-Tagarro, Enrique Calvo-Gallardo, Ricardo de Pascual, Luís Gandía, and Antonio G. García. "Plasmalemmal sodium-calcium exchanger shapes the calcium and exocytotic signals of chromaffin cells at physiological temperature." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 305, no. 2 (July 15, 2013): C160—C172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00016.2013.

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The activity of the plasmalemmal Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) is highly sensitive to temperature. We took advantage of this fact to explore here the effects of the NCX blocker KB-R7943 (KBR) at 22 and 37°C on the kinetics of Ca2+ currents ( ICa), cytosolic Ca2+ ([Ca2+]c) transients, and catecholamine release from bovine chromaffin cells (BCCs) stimulated with high K+, caffeine, or histamine. At 22°C, the effects of KBR on those parameters were meager or nil. However, at 37°C whereby the NCX is moving Ca2+ at a rate fivefold higher than at 22°C, various of the effects of KBR were pronounced, namely
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Haug-Collet, K., B. Pearson, R. Webel, R. T. Szerencsei, R. J. Winkfein, P. P. M. Schnetkamp, and N. J. Colley. "Cloning and Characterization of a Potassium-Dependent Sodium/Calcium Exchanger in Drosophila." Journal of Cell Biology 147, no. 3 (November 1, 1999): 659–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.147.3.659.

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Sodium/calcium(-potassium) exchangers (NCX and NCKX) are critical for the rapid extrusion of calcium, which follows the stimulation of a variety of excitable cells. To further understand the mechanisms of calcium regulation in signaling, we have cloned a Drosophila sodium/calcium-potassium exchanger, Nckx30C. The overall deduced protein topology for NCKX30C is similar to that of mammalian NCKX, having five membrane-spanning domains in the NH2 terminus separated from six at the COOH-terminal end by a large intracellular loop. We show that NCKX30C functions as a potassium-dependent sodium/calciu
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Li, Sen, Anant Chopra, Wendy Keung, Camie W. Y. Chan, Kevin D. Costa, Chi-Wing Kong, Roger J. Hajjar, Christopher S. Chen, and Ronald A. Li. "Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase is a more effective calcium remover than sodium-calcium exchanger in human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 317, no. 5 (November 1, 2019): H1105—H1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00540.2018.

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Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSCs)-derived ventricular (V) cardiomyocytes (CMs) display immature Ca2+–handing properties with smaller transient amplitudes and slower kinetics due to such differences in crucial Ca2+-handling proteins as the poor sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) pump but robust Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) activities in human embryonic stem cell (ESC)-derived VCMs compared with adult. Despite their fundamental importance in excitation-contraction coupling, the relative contribution of SERCA and NCX to Ca2+-handling of hPSC-VCMs remains unexplored. We systematically a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Calcium exchanger (NCX)"

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Jeffs, Graham J. "The effect of sodium/calcium exchanger 3 (NCX3) knockout on neuronal survival following global cerebral ischaemia in mice." University of Western Australia. School of Biomedical, Biomolecular and Chemical Sciences, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0063.

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Cerebral ischaemia is a leading cause of disability and death world-wide. The only effective treatments are thrombolytic therapy (plasminogen activator; tPA) and hypothermia (33?C). However, tPA has limited clinical application due to its short therapeutic time window and its specific application in thrombo-embolic stroke. Moderate hypothermia (33?C) is only being used following cardiac arrest in comatose survivors. Hence more treatments are urgently required. The first step in developing new treatments is the identification and characterisation of a potential therapeutic target. Since brain d
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Nguidjoe, Evrard. "Etude de la fonction de la cellule bêta pancréatique dans un modèle de souris présentant une mutation nulle partielle de l'échangeur sodium/calcium." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209833.

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Précédemment, nous avons montré que la surexpression de l'échangeur Na/Ca NCX1), une protéine responsable de la sortie de calcium (Ca2+) des cellules, augmentait la mort cellulaire programmée ou « apoptose » et réduisait la prolifération des cellules β. Afin d’étudier plus en profondeur le rôle de l’échangeur dans les cellules β in vivo, nous avons développé et caractérisé des souris présentant une inactivation de NCX1.<p>Des méthodes biologiques et morphologiques (imagerie du Ca2+, capture de Ca2+, métabolisme du glucose, sécrétion d'insuline et morphométrie par comptage de points) ont été ut
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de, Moissac Danielle. "Structure-function studies of the sodium-calcium exchanger isoforms, NCX1 and NCX2." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3158.

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The sodium-calcium exchanger (NCX) is a countertransporter of Na+ and Ca2+ across most cell membranes. It has been identified as an essential component of Ca2+ homeostasis in physiological and disease conditions in both cardiovascular and neurological settings. The exchanger not only transports Na+ and Ca2+, but is also regulated by these ions. Although ionic regulatory profiles differ between NCX isoforms, similar regulatory domains have been identified. Previous structure-function studies have determined key residues within these domains, particularly in the eXchanger Inhibitory Peptide reg
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Chen, Shao-Hong, and 陳紹弘. "A Study of the Sodium Calcium Ion Exchange Mechanism in NCX." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06903241036428583046.

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碩士<br>國立新竹教育大學<br>應用數學系碩士班<br>103<br>Biological sodium calcium ion exchange channel (NCX) removes calcium ions very rapidly from cell inside in exchange with sodium ions from outside. The Poisson-Fermi theory is used to analyze the binding potentials of NCX. It allows us to mathematically investigate the sodium-calcium ion exchange mechanism in NCX. Numerical results have been shown to agree with the experimental results of the sodium-calcium ion exchange.
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Book chapters on the topic "Calcium exchanger (NCX)"

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Wang, Jian, Andrew Lindsley, Tony Creazzo, Srinagesh V. Koushik, and Simon J. Conway. "Role of the Sodium-calcium Exchanger (NCX-1) within Splotch (Sp2h) Myocardial Failure." In Cardiovascular Development and Congenital Malformations, 193–95. Malden, Massachusetts, USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470988664.ch48.

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Roome, Chris J., and Ruth M. Empson. "The Contribution of the Sodium-Calcium Exchanger (NCX) and Plasma Membrane Ca2+ ATPase (PMCA) to Cerebellar Synapse Function." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 251–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4756-6_21.

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Yang, Hyun, Kyung-Chul Choi, Eui-Man Jung, Beum-Soo An, Sang-Hwan Hyun, and Eui-Bae Jeung. "Expression and Regulation of Sodium/Calcium Exchangers, NCX and NCKX, in Reproductive Tissues: Do They Play a Critical Role in Calcium Transport for Reproduction and Development?" In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 109–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4756-6_10.

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Annunziato, Lucio, and Pasquale Molinaro. "NCX, Sodium-Calcium Exchanger." In xPharm: The Comprehensive Pharmacology Reference, 1–17. Elsevier, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008055232-3.63805-x.

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Fajmut, Aleš. "Molecular Mechanisms and Targets of Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP) in Vascular Smooth Muscles." In Muscle Cell and Tissue - Novel Molecular Targets and Current Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97708.

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Molecular mechanisms and targets of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) accounting for vascular smooth muscles (VSM) contractility are reviewed. Mathematical models of five published mechanisms are presented, and four novel mechanisms are proposed. cGMP, which is primarily produced by the nitric oxide (NO) dependent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), activates cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). The NO/cGMP/PKG signaling pathway targets are the mechanisms that regulate cytosolic calcium ([Ca2+]i) signaling and those implicated in the Ca2+-desensitization of the contractile apparatus. In addition to previous mathematical models of cGMP-mediated molecular mechanisms targeting [Ca2+]i regulation, such as large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels (BKCa), Ca2+-dependent Cl− channels (ClCa), Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), Na+/K+/Cl− cotransport (NKCC), and Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA), other four novel mechanisms are proposed here based on the existing but perhaps overlooked experimental results. These are the effects of cGMP on the sarco−/endo- plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA), the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA), the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor channels type 1 (IP3R1), and on the myosin light chain phosphatase (MLCP), which is implicated in the Ca2+-desensitization. Different modeling approaches are presented and discussed, and novel model descriptions are proposed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Calcium exchanger (NCX)"

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Ågren, Niklas D., Mats O. Westermark, Michael A. Bartlett, and Torbjörn Lindquist. "First Experiments on an Evaporative Gas Turbine Pilot Power Plant: Water Circuit Chemistry and Humidification Evaluation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0168.

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The evaporative gas turbine (EvGT), also known as the humid air turbine (HAT) cycle, is a novel advanced gas turbine cycle that has attracted considerable interest for the last decade. This high efficiency cycle shows the potential to be competitive with Diesel engines or combined cycles in small and intermediate scale plants for power production — and/or cogeneration. A 0.6 MW natural gas fired EvGT pilot plant has been constructed by a Swedish national research group in cooperation between universities and industry. The plant is located at the Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden. The
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