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Journal articles on the topic 'Calculation of costs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Khoirunnisa, Ni'ma, and Siti Achiria. "Model Perhitungan Biaya Produksi Islami Menggunakan Metode Variable Costing (Studi Kasus Usaha Susu Shi Jeckex Cabang Jogja)." JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) 9, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2019.9(1).9-19.

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<p><em>Every company is required to run its business very well. The success of a company is very much determined by the accuracy and ability of the leader in managing the company. Production costs are one part of the internal steps that must be taken in increasing efficiency. In Islam there is a classification of costs before calculating production costs because not all funds that come out are calculated as production costs. The company can exercise control over activities that do not add value, which refers to cost control to be effective by applying Variable Coasting methods. Bec

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Sugiarti, Juniar, Sochib Sochib, and Yanna Eka Pratiwi. "ANALYSIS OF THE CALCULATION OF PRODUCTION COSTS AND SELLING PRICES IN UD. BINA USAHA BAGUSARI." Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak 4, no. 2 (2020): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/assets.v4i2.568.

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Business (company) is an organization that provides a variety of goods or services for sale with the aim of obtaining profits. Accounting calculations on companies are needed at the production price and selling price at a company. In this case then direct this research in the calculation of production prices and selling prices. The data needed in this study can be obtained through documentation and field research. The data obtained in this analysis uses the Descriptive Quantitative method, based on the analysis shows that the calculation of production costs and selling prices using the calcula

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3

Maliki, Alfian, and Heru Satria Rukmana. "Calculation of Cost of Production Using the Job Order Costing Method Against Determination of Selling Prices at PT OTO Media Kreasi." Neraca : Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan 1, no. 2 (2020): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/neraca.v1i2.860.

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PT Oto Media Kreasi is a service company engaged in the field of interior and exterior design bodies, producing based on orders or projects. The calculation of the cost of production at PT Oto Media Kreasi plays a role in determining the selling price, which affects the company's profit.The purpose of this study is to determine the calculation of the cost of production as well calculation in determining the selling price with the method applied by PT Oto Media Kreasi, also to find out the calculation of the cost of production as well as the calculation in determining the selling price using th

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4

Stewart, Ian. "Mathematics: Counting costs of calculation." Nature 321, no. 6073 (1986): 812–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/321812b0.

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5

AYMAN, ALGHBEIN. "CONTROL OF INDERECT COSTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 8 (2021): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.08.02.009.

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The calculation of direct costs, which mainly consist of consumables and labor, is not difficult for special-ists. Indirect costs, also known as overhead costs, often create problems for the accountant when determining the exact cost price. The article considers the issue of calculating indirect costs as a new, more improved approach to calculating the final cost of an object and its costs. The article considers an example of the use of ABC in the construction of a library hall and its potential advantages compared to traditional costs. The project can cover cost control by implementing an act

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Choi, Jaehyun. "Road User Costs for Highway Construction Projects Involving a Lane Closure." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3084. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083084.

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While for years most American State Highway Agencies (SHAs) have performed Road User Cost (RUC) calculations, no uniformity from state to state has been established. There is scant research available that documents the testing and validation of existing RUC calculation methods for highway rehabilitation projects. Especially scarce are studies addressing the unique problem of accurately calculating RUC in the event of lane closures. This research addresses this problem by describing and comparing two methods of making such calculations: A manual method developed by the Texas Transportation Inst

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7

Adawia, Popon Rabia, Aprilia Puspasari, Ayu Azizah, Asep Asep, and Dede Mustomi. "The Appropriate Calculation Cost of Goods Manufactured as Pricing Strategy for Small Sized Enterprises (SMEs)." Jurnal Perspektif 19, no. 1 (2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jp.v19i1.9840.

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This research aims to identify all production costs incurred in production, to calculate the cost of goods manufactured correctly using the Process Costing Method and decision making for determining the selling price of shoes. The research was taken in one of small-sized enterprises shoe factory in East Karawang. The research method is descriptive comparative with a qualitative approach. The descriptive method is used to describe the production costs incurred in the production process including the raw materials costs, supporting materials costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. In thi

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8

Tereshenko, Oleg, Nataliya Voloshanyk, and Dmytro Savchuk. "RATE OF COSTS ON INVESTMENT CAPITAL IN EMERGING MARKETS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 6 (May 21, 2019): 665. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2019vol6.3957.

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To date, there is no adequate methodology for calculating the discount rate that would satisfy most financial analysts. The most common approach to determining the discount rate is to use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) algorithm. The calculation of capital costs (discount rates) in emerging market countries (EM) is characterized by a number of problems related to the information inefficiency of the capital market, instability of demand for products, inflation, macroeconomic and legal uncertainty and a lack of proper payment discipline. Even more complex are the corresponding calcu

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Aaltonen, Markku V. P., and Jukka Miettinen. "Computer-aided calculation of accident costs." Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing 7, no. 2 (1997): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6564(199721)7:2<67::aid-hfm1>3.0.co;2-g.

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10

Beyer, M., J. Klein, K. Vaupel, and D. Wiegand. "Microbial coal desulphurization: calculation of costs." Bioprocess Engineering 5, no. 3 (1990): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00388186.

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11

Kádárová, Jaroslava, Ján Kobulnický, and Katarína Teplicka. "Product Life Cycle Costing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 816 (November 2015): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.816.547.

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Successful performance of a company and its ability to handle growing competition is dependent on its capacity of implementing new technologies and making use of new methods of management. This report aims at cost management tool that enables controlling of costs through the whole life-cycle. Life Cycle Costing allows us to look at the start-up costs and the costs associated with the cessation of production, after-sales services costs and other expenses not taken into account in planned or operational calculation, see them as one unit and thereby evaluate the effectiveness of the product. Befo

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12

Sanjaya, Dwi Haris, Yoga Firmansyah, Moch Irsyadul Anam, and M. Ainul Yaqin. "Otomasi Perencanaan Produksi Pada Sekolah." Jurasik (Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika) 5, no. 1 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30645/jurasik.v5i1.170.

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Production planning is very important in business processes. Production planning aims to minimize the total cost of production. In this research, automation of production planning is done using data obtained based on school business processes. The purpose of this study is to determine the best production costs for the smooth production process of schools. This research uses descriptive research. Descriptive research aims to obtain information in the implementation of school business process planning. The calculation of production costs in this study uses the Activity Based Costing (ABC) techni

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13

Adawia, Popon Rabia, and Aprilia Puspasari. "Strategi Penetapan Harga Jual Produk Melalui Perhitungan Cost of Goods Manufacture Menggunakan Process Costing Method." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 31, no. 5 (2021): 1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2021.v31.i05.p16.

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This study aims to help SMEs for shoe products in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufacture (COGM) appropriately using the process costing method as a strategy to determine the selling price of competitive shoes so that it is hoped that the business can continue. The research was conducted at one of the MSME Shoe Products, namely the Amira Collection, which is located in East Karawang. The comparative descriptive method is used to describe the production costs that occur in the production process including costs to buy raw materials, auxiliary materials, labor costs and factory overhead costs.

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Połoński, Mieczysław. "Construction project budgeting including time buffers and costs." Budownictwo i Architektura 13, no. 4 (2014): 389–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1873.

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The proposed method presented in this article concerns cost estimating of projects, including contingency. It points to the possibility of application of time buffers for this purpose. From the practical point of view, the enhanced calculation at the planning stage of works, taking into account cost contingency, is important and meets the expectations of owners, who tend to exceed the planned costs of investment without considering reserve costs. The implementation of the calculation is relatively simple, and basically requires one person to be acquainted with the planned costs of partic

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Novikov, Sergey, Boris Zhadanovsky, and Sergey Sinenko. "Guidelines on calculation of the concrete thermal treatment modes." MATEC Web of Conferences 178 (2018): 09007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817809007.

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The article provides guidelines on calculation of the cast-inplace reinforced concrete thermal treatment modes: the problem of thermal treatment mode by setting the mathematical temperature field model in the hardening concrete has been solved; model equation which allows calculating the temperature field in the hardening concrete structure using computer software has been solved. These data allow to achieve the high quality of concrete at minimum heat treatment duration and the maximum reduction of energy costs, while minimizing experimental calculations.

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16

Škorecová, E., and M. Farkašová. "Variant calculation system – the instrument of economic performance management of a multifunctional agricultural enterprise." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 54, No. 8 (2008): 376–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/297-agricecon.

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The article is focused on the importance of using the variant calculation methods in the management of companies’ performance under the conditions of multifunctional agriculture. It mentions the difference between the calculations formed for the needs of valuating the production in the financial statements and the managerial calculations. Attention is paid to overhead costs in agriculture, their development is depicted with tables and graphs. The development of overhead costs during the time period of 1997–2006 is presented in crop production and outputs of wheat and rapeseed, in livestock pro

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17

Kovalyev, L. I., I. L. Kovalyev, and M. N. Kostomakhin. "Determination and rationing of total costs for technical service of livestock equipment." Glavnyj zootehnik (Head of Animal Breeding), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-03-2010-08.

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The method of calculating costs (expenses) for maintenance and repair of livestock equipment has its own features of accounting and planning of work. The purpose of this work was to use a methodology for determining and rationing total costs for technical service of livestock equipment. The most important main points of the improved methodology for determining the cost of maintenance and repair of livestock equipment with the use of a number of standards are considered, and the features of accounting and planning for this type of work (technical service of livestock equipment) have been consid

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18

Wardhani, Winda, Zulaili Zulaili, Evida Rahimah, and Antonius Managam Simamora. "Pelatihan Pengolahan Ikan menjadi Nugget di Desa Percut Kabupaten Deli Serdang." COMSEP: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2021): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.54951/comsep.v2i2.104.

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Businesses that want to continue to survive in the era of the Asian Economic Community must have the right decisions in determining production costs. Calculation of production costs has an important role in manufacturing companies because it will affect the selling price and can provide optimal profits for the company. Determination of the cost of goods manufactured is very important in the company as a basis for determining the cost of goods sold, so that it can compete with other companies. Activity Based Costing (ABC) system is a production cost calculation system based on the activities co

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19

Suprianto, Suprianto, Bina Andari, and Yely Sulistyawati. "CALCULATION OF PRODUCTION COST IN UD. USAHA BARU WITH FULL COSTING METHOD." JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences) 4, no. 1 (2019): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/jares.v4i1.688.

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This study aims to evaluate the calculation of cost of production. The accuracy of the calculation of cost of production is influenced by the suitability in the accumulation and calculation of production costs which includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs and other costs (factory overhead costs). This research was conducted at UKM UD. Usaha Baru which aims to determine the calculation of cost of production at UD. Usaha Baru and to find out whether the calculation of cost of production is in accordance with the full costing method. The technique (method) of data analysis used in

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20

Mitić, Vlada, Radiša Saković, and Mitar Kovač. "Paper on the modelling of operational costs calculation in the defence system." Vojno delo 73, no. 2 (2021): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2102063m.

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The defence system of the Republic of Serbia has a complex organizational structure that is constantly in the process of exploiting its own resources, among which spending funds deserves special attention. Considering the achieved level in the process of building a stable manner of financing the defence system of the Republic of Serbia, as well as the current limitations encountered by the authors, the paper emphasizes a special research problem aimed at determining a more rational way of calculating the defence system costs. Considering the complexity of the mentioned research problem and the

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21

Putra, Cokorda Gde Bayu. "SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUK." Widya Akuntansi dan Keuangan 2, no. 1 (2020): 52–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v2i1.540.

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Competition in the manufacturing industry encourages various companies to think about strategies for determining the cost of production that is appropriate and accurate. The accurate calculation of the cost of production has an impact on determining an increasingly competitive selling price. This article tries to describe how companies engaged in convection to calculate the cost of production based on Activity Based Costing. The method used in this article is a qualitative method by calculating case studies on quantitative paradigm and comparing the calculation of conventional production costs

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22

Clement, B., M. Yuille, K. Zaltoukal, et al. "Public Biobanks: Calculation and Recovery of Costs." Science Translational Medicine 6, no. 261 (2014): 261fs45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.3010444.

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23

Brokbals, Stefanie, Vincent Wapelhorst, and Ivan Čadež. "Calculation of risk costs in construction projects." Civil Engineering Design 1, no. 3-4 (2019): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cend.201900014.

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24

Fridell, Erik, Mohammed Belhaj, Christina Wolf, and Martin Jerksjö. "Calculation of external costs for freight transport." Transportation Planning and Technology 34, no. 5 (2011): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2011.586112.

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25

Gendelis, Staņislavs, Mikus Miķelsons, Andris Jakovičs, and Edgars Bredovskis. "Calculation of cost-optimal combination of building materials and technical systems for nZEB single-family house using global cost calculation method." MATEC Web of Conferences 282 (2019): 02070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928202070.

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As a rule, during the design stage of a single-family house, only initial costs are taken into account and optimised. Long-term financial calculations are usually not even made. At the same time, total costs to design, build and operate the building show a real difference in expenses while living in this house. In the case of nearly zero energy buildings (nZEBs), this global cost approach becomes especially useful because of the strict requirements of heating and primary energy, as well as the compulsory use of renewable energy sources, requiring more detailed and comprehensive calculations of

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26

Nurcahyo, Rahmat, F. Farizal, Bimo M. I. Arifianto, and Muhammad Habiburrahman. "Mass Rapid Transit Operation and Maintenance Cost Calculation Model." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (February 17, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7645142.

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Mass rapid transit (MRT) is an efficient transportation mode that is urgently needed by a growing city such as Jakarta, Indonesia. However, limited research has attempted to evaluate the system’s current performance through a comprehensive, unit-based calculation of the costs of MRT operation and maintenance. This research aimed to develop a system for calculating and comparing MRT operation and maintenance costs per kilometer per year. The cost model has three components, namely, capital, operation cost, and maintenance cost, which are, respectively, calculated based on their percentage towar

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27

Zhou, Hua Ren, Yue Hong Qian, Xi Qiang Liu, and Ou Wu. "Multiple Regression Analysis Model on Power Dispatch." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 953–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.953.

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The multiple linear regression method is used, the method of calculating the active power flow and the unit output is discussed , a simple approximate expression is designed, and the corresponding error value is given. a simple calculation rules of congestion cost is given, calculation rules for the actual cost minus the theoretical costs and requirements of the actual costs is as low as possible to avoid blocking; Block can not be avoided, then try to avoid the wind up.

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Piluto, Bambang. "PERBANDINGAN ESTIMASI ANGGARAN BIAYA ANTARA METODE BOW, SNI DAN PERHITUNGAN KONTRAKTOR." Jurnal Teknika 12, no. 2 (2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jt.v13i2.477.

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In determining the price of a job, it need the basic tool of unit price analysis, namely the construction costs analysis. In calculating the construction costs analysis there are several methods have been generally used such as analysis of BOW, SNI and also companies that make their own calculation analysis. A comparative study is needed from the three methods so that it can be seen which is more effective and efficient as a basis for all parties in determining the strategy in terms of cost budget estimates. The study was conducted by preparing a project cost budget plan based on the volume of

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29

Gileva, Lyubov, Sergey Kartashov, Anatoliy Zuev, and Vyacheslav Ivanov. "Verification of the CFD calculation for the centrifugal compressor medium flow model stages with the help of supercomputer." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 09011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824509011.

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The goal of this work is to develop recommendations for the calculating problem formulation of the medium flow centrifugal compressor characteristics by computational fluid dynamics methods with the assessment of the computing resources necessary costs. Calculations are made on supercomputers of SPbPU “Polytechnic” and “DeltaCluster”. The object of the research is the centrifugal compressor stage for which the flow investigation has been held in the whole passage. The calculations result comparison with the practical experiment data for the whole working characteristics are shown in this work.

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KHMEL, К. "FEATURES OF CALCULATION OF THE COST OF WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 8 (December 22, 2018): 329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2018-8-329-339.

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The article deals with the problems and features of calculating the cost of water for agricultural organizations, analyzed the relationship between the owners of water supply systems and specialized enterprises in the operation of water supply systems. This allowed: 1) to create organizational models for the operation of water supply systems of agricultural organizations; 2) to clarify the grouping of costs for the calculation of the cost of water of agricultural organizations; 3) to develop a methodology for calculating the cost of water for agricultural organizations in order to create a uni

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Plebankiewicz, Edyta, and Agnieszka Leśniak. "OVERHEAD COSTS AND PROFIT CALCULATION BY POLISH CONTRACTORS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 19, no. 1 (2013): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2012.763008.

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The main criterion taken into consideration when choosing a contractor is the bid price that the contractor suggests. The basis for determining such a price are the direct costs connected with works realization as well as mark-ups, mainly overhead costs and profit. Overhead costs and profit constitute a considerable part of the bid price and their improper calculation can significantly influence the financial situation of the company. In literature and in practice one can find many definitions and ways of determining overhead costs and profit. The article presents research results concerning d

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Wahyuningsih, Sri. "SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM MENUNJANG PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI 10, no. 1 (2020): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/jtikp.v10i1.145.

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Abstract Accounting information systems are needed by companies, because they help a lot, in the effectiveness and efficiency of business problems. Determination and calculation of cost of production is a very important thing to know the production costs incurred as well as the benefits to be obtained. PT. Barokah Sejahtera is a company engaged in wall paint products, where in its products depends on the policy of determining and calculating factory overhead costs, if factory overhead costs are the dominant cost, then allocation based on volume will cause errors in determining cost of producti

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Rianto, Rifka Sharen, Herman Karamoy, and Anneke Wangkar. "Analisis perhitungan harga pokok penjualan meter pascabayar dan meter prabayar dalam menggunakan metode variable cost pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Manado Selatan." Indonesia Accounting Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/iaj.25743.

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Pln company, which means a state-owned electricity company, in which this state-owned company has a meter product that helps the public to supply electricity, but in determining the selling price of the meter products orten experience problems because the selling price of the meter products often changes making customers often make complaints towards the company, for that the authors aim to examine the cost of goods sold in the company by using the variabel cost method, the study was conducted using a type of qualitative data to analyze accounting treatment and for the calculation of the autho

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Drennan, Robert D. "What Can Be Learned by Estimating Human Energy Costs?" Ancient Mesoamerica 5, no. 2 (1994): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100001152.

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AbstractArchaeologists have estimated the human energy costs of various undertakings. Confusion has arisen about the notion of energy “profits”–what must be included in their calculation and what we can learn from such calculations. When it comes to assessing the contribution to sociopolitical hierarchy building of energy profits derived from long-distance transport of food staples, it is the energy expended (both in transport and acquisition of the food staples) that matters. The source of the food that produces the human energy so expended is immaterial. What may be learned from such calcula

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Sasongko, Anky Ismas. "Billing Management System Design for Cellular Phone Network Practicum Module 2.4 Ghz WiFi Transmission." Jurnal Jartel: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi 6, no. 1 (2018): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v6i1.133.

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This study aims to design and build a VoIP billing server that is used for calculating the cost of telephone conversations and designing a VoIP practicum module for students.The research method was carried out by conducting literature studies, network design planning, device configuration, determination of billing parameters and VoIP call testing to determine call quality and VoIP billing function.The result of this thesis is a telephone billing system application that is used to calculate VoIP-based telephone costs and the softphone application as a telecommunications medium. Where the billin

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Savchenko, I. "FEATURES RESEARCH EXPERTISE IN CASES CONCERNING THE DETERMINATION OF THE AMOUNT OF THE ACTUAL EXPENDITURES OF THE PENSION FUND FOR THE PAYMENT AND DELIVERY OF OLD-AGE PENSIONS ASSIGNED ON PREFERENTIAL BASIS." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics 20, no. 2 (2019): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2019.30.

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This article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of the features of forensic-economic examinations related to documentary evidence of calculations of the actual costs of the Pension Fund for the payment and delivery of preferential pensions. One of the important issues related to the indicated studies is the validity of calculating the costs of reimbursing pension payments and including in this calculation surcharges, allowances and increases that are intended in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and are paid from other sources than the funds of the Pension Fund. The

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Anggreani, Sintia, and I. Gde Sudi Adnyana. "Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Sebagai Dasar Penetapan Harga Jual Pada UKM Tahu AN Anugrah." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 8, no. 1 (2020): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i1.290.

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Cost of Goods Manufacture is an important component that must be calculated by the company in order to determine the selling price of the product. SMEs are often wrong in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufacture they do. One of the mistakes made by SMEs in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufacture is that the calculations carried out are very simple and do not specify all costs used in the production process to produce a product. This study aims to analyze (1) the calculation of the Cost of Goods Manufacture in SMEs Tahu AN Anugrah , (2) the determination of Cost of Goods Manufacture with the

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Urmanbekova, Iroda Farkhodovna. "The Cost Of Calculation And Analysis In Power Generation Enterprises." American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 3, no. 05 (2021): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue05-18.

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The article examines the calculation and analysis of costs in power generation enterprises, in which one of the most important quality indicators reflecting the results of economic activity of the enterprise, the feasibility of production, quality, unit of products, works, services and all sold products, the object of calculation, the unit of calculation, its types are described. At the same time, the economic elements of the cost and calculation items that make up the cost of production are disclosed on the basis of data from JSC “Fergana Thermal Power Plant”.

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Pukalskas, Saugirdas, and Robertas Pečeliūnas. "THE METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATION OF ROAD ACCIDENT COSTS." TRANSPORT 30, no. 1 (2015): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16484142.2015.1020871.

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The presented methodology for accounting the costs caused by road accidents is based on the fact that a person who died or was injured in a traffic accident will not contribute to the economic wealfare of the country anymore or his/her contribution will reduce. Broken vehicles, damaged cargoes or defected road constructions cause huge losses to the state. A financial assessment of material losses caused by road accidents enables providing a feasibility report in respect of efficiency of newly introduced traffic safety measures. The aim of the presented methodology is an establishment of the ro

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Brown, Melissa M., Gary C. Brown, and Betsy Luo. "The Calculation of Costs Attributable to Cataract Surgery." Evidence-Based Eye Care 4, no. 4 (2003): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132578-200310000-00017.

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A. Bykadorov, Sergei. "About transport costs calculation on the Transsiberial railway." Pomorstvo 31, no. 1 (2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31217/p.31.1.7.

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The problem of optimal distribution of train and cargo traffic along parallel lines in the Trans-Siberian transport corridor of the Russian Federation is considered. This problem is closely interconnected with a problem of definition and optimisation of transportation expenses on the Trans-Siberian highway. The economic and mathematical model for determining costs for particular works in each type of line plants (a structural unit) in a railway rather permanent natural labour, material, energy and other norms for transport polygonon are used is offered. This model may serve as the basic part o

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Komilov, Akromjon. "Calculation of logistics costs of materials supply process." Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 11, no. 10 (2021): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2021.00021.9.

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Shchekin, A. V., I. N. Tribushinin, and V. P. Fomin. "Express Calculation of Machining Costs in CAM Software." Russian Engineering Research 41, no. 7 (2021): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x21070224.

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Martinah, Martinah, and Muctar Nuhung. "Analisis Penerapan Job Order Costing Method Terhadap Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Harga Jual Produk Pada Maju Jaya Aluminium Kecamatan Cina Kabupaten Bone." Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah 1, no. 2 (2019): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/al-tsarwah.v1i2.260.

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This study aims to compare the cost of the 2M CA type of storefront production that has been applied in Forward Jaya Aluminum by calculating the production cost principle using the job order costing method. Data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using qualitative methods. While the calculation method used in this study is the method of job order costing or the cost of the order. The results of the study found that the calculation of the cost of production of type 2 M CA storefront was IDR 1,300,000 with a set profit rate of 19.6%

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Darno, Darno. "Pengendalain Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Pada “Kerupuk Sari Udang Mbah Oerip-Sidoarjo”." ASSETS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak 3, no. 1 (2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/assets.v3i1.366.

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Companies must be able to compete in terms of prices by managing the handling of raw materials, labor and overhaed factories. All three are very important because they directly affect the cost of the product (HPP). UD company Redjo Makmoer Indonesia, is a company that produces crackers. For the determination of production costs and pricing of sales, the company makes a policy on the method of calculating the cost of production. In addition to pricing, also to control the process and reduce the size of the company's production costs. Based on observations for one month the production process, t

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Ованесян, Сергей. "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FIXED COSTS DISTRIBUTION IN PRODUCTION COSTS CALCULATION: MATHEMATICAL ASPECTS." Известия Иркутской государственной экономической академии 25, no. 1 (2015): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1993-3541.2015.25(1).67-77.

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Wang, Li Mei, and Zhen Hai Wang. "Study on Calculation Method of Two-Part Heat Price." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 2573–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.2573.

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Two-part fee originated in managerial economics, variable costs and fixed costs through the data can be calculated based on the price of two thermal heating costs and measurement of the ratio of heat costs and final heat price.

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Li, Jian Feng, Yue Shen, Li Jiao Xu, and Yuan Suo. "Material Price Risks Impact on Project Costs Research." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6344.

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“Code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works”(GB50500-2008)published in July 2008 proposes a new concept of “Bidding Control Price” instead of “base bid price”. This paper firstly introduces the calculation program of Bidding Control Price which is different from the calculation program of base bid price. The calculation method of material price risk changes greater and it is the focus of our discussion. Article probes into the impact of material price risk on project cost, applying Grey Forecasting Model to discuss a reasonable method of determining material price risk, which p

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Лапшин and D. Lapshin. "Using Pareto to calculate the costs of disasters." Modeling of systems and processes 6, no. 3 (2014): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2385.

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the method of calculation of natural disasters lie in the use of average values, hos located using Pareto for calculation of damage described by the exponential by law, taking into account the growth of the expected damage over time.

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Schulz, A., F. Obenaus, B. Egerland, and E. Reicherter. "Elimination costs for different wastewater compounds." Water Science and Technology 47, no. 12 (2003): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2003.0636.

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The present report presents the system and discusses the results of the cost calculation for the reduction/elimination of different wastewater and sludge compounds. These costs were calculated for different types of processes at 102 wastewater treatment plants of Emschergenossenschaft/Lippeverband and Aggerverband. Comparing enhanced biological phosphorus removal and precipitation, one of the results indicates that in general the costs for elimination of one kilogram of phosphorus are lower in the plants in which only chemical precipitation is used for P reduction. Further results of the cost

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