Academic literature on the topic 'Calculation of the marginal costs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Aboytes, F., J. J. Guerrero, and S. Acha. "Real Time Economic Dispatch and Marginal Costs Calculation in CFE's Northeast System." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 28, no. 26 (1995): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)44778-1.

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Zhuravlev, Pavel A., and Artur M. Marukyan. "Substantiation of projected costs of investment and construction projects." Vestnik MGSU, no. 12 (December 2020): 1693–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.12.1693-1707.

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Introduction. Investment value assessment, investment decision making, and successful implementation of investment and construction projects at all stages of their life cycles depend on high-quality feasibility studies focused on budget investments. The purpose of the work is to substantiate budget investments (calculation of the estimated (marginal) cost) by means of modeling and ensuring the compliance between the cost of similar types of work at other construction facilities and requested capacity values or types of work specified in design assignments or preliminary project documentation p
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Wu, Mingxing, Zhilin Lu, Qing Chen, et al. "A Two-Stage Algorithm of Locational Marginal Price Calculation Subject to Carbon Emission Allowance." Energies 13, no. 10 (2020): 2510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102510.

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To analyze the effect of carbon emission quota allocation on the locational marginal price (LMP) of day-ahead electricity markets, this paper proposes a two-stage algorithm. For the first stage of the algorithm, a multi-objective optimization model is established to simultaneously minimize the total costs and carbon emission costs of power systems. Hence, an evenly distributed Pareto optimal solution can be solved effectively by means of the normalized normal constraint method. For the second stage, a tracing model is built with the goal of minimizing the total costs of power systems and satis
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Lazzaretto, A., and A. Macor. "Direct Calculation of Average and Marginal Costs From the Productive Structure of an Energy System." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 117, no. 3 (1995): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2835337.

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Most of the thermoeconomic accounting and optimization methods for energy systems are based upon a definition of the productive purpose for each component. On the basis of this definition, a productive structure of the system can be defined in which the interactions among the components are described by their fuel product. The aim of this work is to calculate marginal and average unit costs of the exergy flows starting from their definitions by a direct inspection of the productive structure. As a main result, it is noticed that the only differences between marginal and average unit cost equat
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Zwick, Eric. "The Costs of Corporate Tax Complexity." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13, no. 2 (2021): 467–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pol.20180406.

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Does tax code complexity alter corporate behavior? We investigate this question by studying the decision to claim refunds for tax losses. In a sample of 1.2 million observations from the population of corporate tax returns, only 37 percent of eligible firms claim their refund. A simple cost-benefit analysis of the tax loss choice cannot explain low take-up, motivating an exploration of how complexity alters this calculation. Research designs exploiting tax preparer switches, deaths, and relocations show that sophisticated preparers increase claim rates for small firms. Imperfect take-up has im
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Algazin, G. I., and D. G. Algazina. "Comparative Analysis of Iterative Processes of Equilibrium Calculation in Oligopoly Models." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 1(111) (March 6, 2020): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2020)1-09.

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The problem of choosing the optimal behavior of agents in the classic one-product model of the competitive market under linear functions of demand and costs of agents is considered. The dynamic decision-making processes under conditions of uncertainty of decision making by competitors, performed as repeatable static games within a range of admissible answers, are investigated. The analysis targets processes with rational agents using approaches of multi-step reflexive games and models of collective behavior to refine the solutions while observing the current market prices of goods. The process
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Sjödin, Jörgen, and Dag Henning. "Calculating the marginal costs of a district-heating utility." Applied Energy 78, no. 1 (2004): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-2619(03)00120-x.

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PARMACLI, Dmitriy, Tetyana DERKACH, and Lyudmila BAKHCHIVANZHI. "A METHOD OF CALCULATION OF DIRECT AND INDIRECT SALES REVENUE GROWTH AT AGROINDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 3(60) (2019): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2019.03.087.

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Introduction. Calculation of economic efficiency for the purpose of increasing sales revenues at agroindustrial enterprises has its own specifics. Implementation of new organisational and economic initiatives leads not only to a direct economic impact, but likewise to a significant indirect effect as well. The analysis of scientific publications on this problem allowed to find out that the existing techniques of the analysis of influence of factors on financial results of activity of the enterprises of agro-industrial complex are characterized by the high level of adaptedness to conditions of
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El-Keib, A. A., and X. Ma. "Calculating short-run marginal costs of active and reactive power production." IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 12, no. 2 (1997): 559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.589604.

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Gowa, Yasintha, Sabra B. Wahab Thalib, and Yulita Londa. "Implementasi Direct Costing Method Sebagai Alat Untuk Menghitung harga pokok produksi perusahaan Manufacture (Studi Kasus Industri Flores VCO Nangaba Kabupaten Ende)." Analisis 19, no. 1 (2020): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/analisis.v19i1.326.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a form of community small business and is one of the home industry businesses that has experienced rapid development. Most SMEs still use simple or conventional cost accounting methods in calculating the cost of production while the business world is currently experiencing increasingly rapid development so it must require a current report that is quite accurate and reliable. Direct costing is a method of determining the cost of production that only takes into account variable production costs or which directly affects production volume. Direct costing is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Flores, Marcos Julio Rider. "METODOLOGIA DE ANÁLISE PARA UM MERCADO COMPETITIVO DA POTÊNCIA REATIVA." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2002. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/302.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T14:52:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcos Julio Rider Flores.pdf: 929755 bytes, checksum: 2e82c5bdaf782d2a755462e205cd4c32 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-02-22<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>In this work a flexible methodology for computation of active and reactive power marginal costs in competitive electrical markets is proposed. In the formulation is adopted a static model of the synchronous generators which it considers the nonlinearity of the reactive power limits. The total reactive power production cost
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Pavlová, Tereza. "Zavedení reportingového systému v konkrétní společnosti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360499.

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The main concern of this master thesis is the introduction of a new reporting system at EDUA Group, s.r.o. The first goal of the thesis is to analyse the current condition of the reports. Part of this goal is to analyse the company's source systems, controlling, and the reports themselves. The second goal of the thesis was determined thanks to this findings. The second goal is the proposal of the new reports. With this goal are linked the proposals how to improve the current situation in company reporting.
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Pavelcová, Krejčová Jana. "Efektivní řízení nákladů v podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223516.

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The thesis is focused on issues of effective cost control. It, in detail, discusses the structure and dividing of costs and introduces the main instrument of cost control - calculations. The first part of the thesis covers theoretical findings concerning the given issue. The second part is comprised of cost control analysis in a particular manufacturing company. In conclusion, the present method of cost calculation in use is evaluated and the new method is proposed.
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Munduch, Gerhard, Alexander Pfister, Leopold Sögner, and Alfred Stiassny. "Estimating marginal costs for the Austrian railway system." Inst. für Volkswirtschaftstheorie und -politik, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2002. http://epub.wu.ac.at/854/1/document.pdf.

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This article presents an econometric analysis of the maintenance costs for the Austrian railway system. The data contain observations of track maintenance costs from 1998 to 2000. Our analysis identifies the cost driving factors in order to determine estimates of marginal costs, as required by the infrastructure provision principles of the European Union. The analysis identifies the variables "track length" and "transported gross-tons" as the principal cost determinants. Furthermore, we observe that total costs as well as marginal costs increase with (i) a high proportion of the track occupied
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Ghajar, Raymond Fouad. "Evaluation of the marginal outage costs in electric power systems." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1992. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq23917.pdf.

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Schimpp, Stephen Andrew. "Marginal costs of instruction at two-year higher education institutions." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186725.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which marginal costs of instruction vary by curricular area at two-year higher education institutions in the U.S. A subordinate objective was to determine the extent to which these costs vary for similar curricular areas among (1) "public" institutions versus "private, not-for-profit" versus "private, for-profit" institutions, and (2) "junior colleges" versus "community colleges" versus "technical colleges." The curricular areas targeted for marginal cost generation in the study were (1) arts and sciences, (2) business and data processin
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Wiegmann, Dirk. "An activity-based cost model for design-concurrent calculation." Thesis, This resource online, 1992. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03032009-040709/.

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Cumperayot, Pariya. "Effects of modeling accuracy on the system marginal costs simulation in deregulated electricity markets /." Aachen : Klinkenberg, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/391837419.pdf.

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Blomqvist, Johan, and Camilla Grönnå. "Skillnader mellan kalkylerade och verkliga byggkostnader : Analys av orsaker till avvikelser i produktionskalkyler." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101676.

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Detta examensarbete är det avslutande momentet för programmet ”Byggteknik och Design” på ”Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan” i Haninge. Arbetet utfördes för byggföretaget Einar Mattsson Byggnads AB. Uppgiften var att ta reda på varför kalkylerade och verkliga kostnader för nybyggnadsprojekt skiljer sig. Studien baserades på produktionskalkylerna för fyra projekt och ntervjuer med minst en inblandad från varje projekt.   De fyra poster som påvisade de största negativa avvikelserna i produktionskalkylerna för respektive projekt identifierades och orsaker till att dessa projektspecifika poster avvek ut
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Andersson, Mats. "Empirical Essays on Railway Infrastructure Costs in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4398.

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Books on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Caballero, Ricardo J. Fixed costs: The demise of marginal q. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Caballero, Ricardo J. Fixed costs: The demise of marginal q. Dept. of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996.

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Sbordone, A. M. Do expected future marginal costs drive inflation dynamics? Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2005.

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League, Kerala State Muslim. Electricity tariff formulation based on marginal costing. Central Board of Irrigation and Power, Research Scheme on Power, 2000.

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Board, Kerala State Electricity. Electricity tariff formulation based on marginal costing. Central Board of Irrigation and Power, Research Scheme on Power, 2000.

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Slemrod, Joel. Integrating expenditure and tax decisions: The marginal cost of funds and the marginal benefit of projects. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Croushore, Dean. The importance of the tax system in determining the marginal costs of funds. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Division, 1992.

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Ahmed, Shaghil. The importance of the tax system in determining the marginal costs of funds. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Division, 1993.

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Son, Ch`an-hyon. Marginal intra-industry trade, trade-induced adjustment costs and the choice of FTA partners. Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, 2004.

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Gupta, Manish. Estimation of marginal abatement costs for undesirable outputs in India's power generation sector: An output distance function approach. Publications Unit, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Hong, Sheng. "Zero Marginal Cost and Virtual Rent." In Vision and Calculation. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2898-9_14.

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Friedrich, Rainer, and Peter Bickel. "Marginal Costs." In Environmental External Costs of Transport. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04329-5_13.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "marginal costs." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine. Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_812.

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McKitrick, Ross. "Marginal Abatement Costs." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_3017.

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McKitrick, Ross. "Marginal Abatement Costs." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_3017-1.

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Friedrich, Rainer, and Peter Bickel. "Emission Calculation." In Environmental External Costs of Transport. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04329-5_3.

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Mariel, Petr, David Hoyos, Jürgen Meyerhoff, et al. "Calculating Marginal and Non-marginal Welfare Measures." In Environmental Valuation with Discrete Choice Experiments. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62669-3_7.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on the calculation of marginal and non-marginal welfare measures. It outlines how the calculation of welfare measures is related to the specified model and the assumptions underlying that model. It further describes how the calculation of these measures is affected by the inclusion of preference heterogeneity, including the incorporation of interaction terms to capture observed preference heterogeneity or random parameters to capture unobserved preference heterogeneity. Finally, it discusses how these measures can be aggregated and compared.
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van Haasteren, Rutger. "Marginal Likelihood Calculation with MCMC Methods." In Springer Theses. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39599-4_5.

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Salter, R. J. "Calculation of Highway Operational Costs." In Traffic Engineering. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10800-8_31.

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Marshall, Alfred. "Marginal Costs in Relation to Agricultural Values." In Principles of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137375261_37.

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Conference papers on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Saranya, E., and P. L. Somasundaram. "Short run marginal cost calculation in restructured power system." In 2015 International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccs.2015.7324125.

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Jyh-Ming Chang, Meng-Jen Chen, and Yu-Chi Wu. "An approach to real time electricity marginal cost pricing calculation with impact factors and carbon emissions." In 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesmg.2013.6672084.

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Friesz, Melinda, and Kata Varadi. "Clearinghouses Versus Central Counterparties From Margin Calculation Point Of View." In 35th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2021-0075.

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Clearinghouses and central counterparties (CCPs) have a notable role in financial markets, namely facilitating securities trading and derivative transactions on exchanges and over-the-counter markets. They have to clear the transactions and carry out their settlements to decrease costs and settlement risk. To efficiently carry out this activity, they need to collect adequate collateral from the trading parties as guarantees. Two main elements of these guarantees are the margin requirement and default fund contribution. Our paper focuses on the margin calculations and emphasizes their notable d
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Cheng, Bing, Qingping Li, Jue Wang, and Qing Wang. "Virtual Subsea Flow Metering Technology for Gas Condensate Fields and its Application in Offshore China." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77120.

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Due to the inconvenient maintenance and high costs of subsea flowmeters, virtual subsea flow metering technology is developed for subsea gas condensate fields, especially for marginal fields. In this paper, virtual subsea flow metering technology is introduced, the advantages are summarized, and international virtual metering products are listed. For a typical gas field virtual subsea flow metering system, the configuration, input and output data, as well as flow models and calculation methodology is explained. A virtual flow metering field application case in a subsea tieback gas condensate f
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Bojovic, Nela, Milan Jovanovic, Biljana Veljkovic, Ranko Koprivica, and Dušan Markovic. "KALKULACIJA PROIZVODNJE KRUŠKE SORTE VILJAMOVKA NA PORODIČNOM GAZDINSTVU." In SAVETOVANJE o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.139b.

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The paper presents calculation of production of Viljamovka pear on family farm in area of the village Kriva Reka near the municipality of Gornji Milanovac. The orchard is in the phase of full fertility and was raised in 2009, on area of 1ha. For the purposes of making the calculation data from 2018 was used, and represent average year during period of full fertility of the orchard. Used the gross margin calculation, the costs incurred were analyzed achieved economic results and the cost price of a pear in the production year.
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Stankov, Petar. "The Structure of Marginal Costs: A Pedagogical Review." In 4th International Scientific Conference: Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.869.

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Fajardo, J., D. Yabrudy, D. Barreto, C. Negrete, B. Sarria, and C. Cardona. "Efficiency Centered Maintenance of Preheat Train of a Crude Oil Distillation Unit." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23186.

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Abstract Nowadays, maintenance is based on the synergistic integration of operational reliability and timely maintenance, which guarantees the required availability and optimal cost. Operational reliability implies producing more, better performance, longer life, and availability. Timely maintenance involves the least time out of service, fewer maintenance costs, fewer operating costs, and less money. In this work, we study the preheating train of a crude distillation unit of a refinery, which processes 994 m3/h, which presents a formation of a fouling layer inside it. Among the impacts of fou
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Steube, Chuck. "Offshore Operating Costs for Marginal Fields - "Selecting the best Operating Strategy"." In Nigerian Annual International Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/66098-ms.

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Bosco, Bruno, Lucia Parisio, and Matteo Pelagatti. "Estimating marginal costs and market power in the Italian electricity auctions." In 2010 7th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2010.5558723.

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Kucera, Tomas. "CALCULATION OF LOGISTICS COSTS IN INBOUND LOGISTICS." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.5/s05.015.

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Reports on the topic "Calculation of the marginal costs"

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Caballero, Ricardo, and John Leahy. Fixed Costs: The Demise of Marginal q. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5508.

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Johnson, William. Marginal Costs of Income Redistribution at the State Level. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1937.

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Craig, Stuart, Matthew Grennan, and Ashley Swanson. Mergers and Marginal Costs: New Evidence on Hospital Buyer Power. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24926.

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Hall, Robert. New Evidence on the Markup of Prices over Marginal Costs and the Role of Mega-Firms in the US Economy. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24574.

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Hummel, Marcus. Cost Curves for Heat Savings in Buildings: Calculation of costs and potentials for heat savings in existing buildings through the refurbishment of the building surface for various countries in Europe until 2050. IEA SHC Task 52, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task52-2018-0001.

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Cai, Yongxia, Christopher M. Wade, Justin S. Baker, et al. Implications of alternative land conversion cost specifications on projected afforestation potential in the United States. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0057.1811.

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The Forestry and Agriculture Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) has historically relied on regional average costs of land conversion to simulate land use change across cropland, pasture, rangeland, and forestry. This assumption limits the accuracy of the land conversion estimates by not recognizing spatial heterogeneity in land quality and conversion costs. Using data from Nielsen et al. (2014), we obtained the afforestation cost per county, then estimated nonparametric regional marginal cost functions for land converting land to forestry. These afforestation costs were
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Hamann, Franz, Cesar Anzola, Oscar Avila-Montealegre, et al. Monetary Policy Response to a Migration Shock: An Analysis for a Small Open Economy. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1153.

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We develop a small open economy model with nominal rigidities and fragmented labor markets to study the response of the monetary policy to a migration shock. Migrants are characterized by their productivity levels, their restrictions to accumulate capital, as well as by the flexibility of their labor income. Our results show that the monetary policy response depends on the characteristics of migrants and the local labor market. An inflow of low(high)-productivity workers reduces(increases) marginal costs, lowers(raises) inflation expectations and pushes the Central Bank to reduce(increase) the
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