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Journal articles on the topic 'Calendars – Turkish'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rose, Richard B. "The Ottoman Fiscal Calendar." Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 25, no. 2 (1991): 157–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400024238.

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One of the daunting aspects of studying the Middle East is the confluence of several, often unrelated, languages, each with its own alphabet. Having gained some control over these, the student then comes up against a jumble of calendars. While many of these complications are lessened when focusing on a particular region or period of time, the cosmopolitan nature of the Ottoman Empire evolved a dense fabric of interwoven languages (Persian, Turkish, and Arabic) and of calendars, which were not only in use alongside each other, but were blended to create new subspecies! Handbooks and concordance

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2

Nejeschleba, Tomáš. "Astrologie a matematika: Tadeáše Hájka z Hájku výklad „Tureckého proroctví“." Dějiny věd a techniky 56, no. 3 (2023): 116–35. https://doi.org/10.70391/7e7.3.b.

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Astrology and Mathematics. Interpretation of “Turkish prophecy” by Tadeáš Hájek z Hájku In 1560, the Expostion of the Turkish Prophecy was published in Prague by Master Tadeáš Hájek of Hájek. The edition adopts the so-called Turkish prophecy published by the Croatian thinker Bartol Jurjević (in the edition entitled as Bartoloměj Georgiević), which Hájek translates into Czech and adds to it an interpretation based in many points on Jurjević. The key passage, in which the prophecy states when the Turkish Empire will fall, is interpreted by Hagecius independently of the published prophecy. Hageti

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3

Shaygozova, Zhanerke N. "THE IMAGE OF TIME AND SPACE IN TURKIC TRADITIONAL DECORATIVE ART." Arts education and science 2, no. 39 (2024): 164–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202402164.

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The world culture knows various systems of time calculation, and one of the most complex is the 12-year animal cycle (the Tengrian calendar), which has allowed to order the nomad’s existence, to form a globally important ability to live in a single rhythm with time and space. This calendar, like all other ethnocultural calendars, is not only a “time-measuring device”, but a much wider and more extensive cultural phenomenon. This article reveals the problems of time and space reflection in Turkic arts and crafts, or rather in ornaments. The thesis that the spatio-temporal picture in art is repr

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4

JAMALI, DILBER. "LIFE AND TIME IN ORKHON-YENISEY MONUMENTS." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 02, no. 02 (2022): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ot/vol-01issue-02-12.

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The Turks, who have the steppe culture, also thought about these questions and reflected their worldviews in the monuments. They had certain ideas and beliefs about the existence, formation, and creation of the universe. The ancient Turks had certain ideas and worldviews about life, set a measure for time, used the Turkish calendar with twelve animals, and this is widely reflected in the language of the monuments. The fact that the calendar with twelve animals reflects the Turkish culture and some sources confirm it suggests that the calendar belongs entirely to the Turkish way of thinking. A

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5

Özaydin, Zuhal. "Upper Social Strata Women in Nursing in Turkey." Nursing History Review 14, no. 1 (2006): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1062-8061.14.161.

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The development of nursing education in Turkey was influenced by the twentieth-century political changes that encouraged the involvement of women in social life in Turkey. This study examines this development, beginning in the early twentieth century, including the role of relations between nurses in Turkey and the United States in advancing nursing education. The work is based on Ottoman archival sources, publications of the Ottoman-Turkish Red Crescent, and research on the history of nursing education in Turkey. The names of the institutions mentioned in documents and published works are in

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6

Valcheva, Penka. "LEARNING THE PALKEN LANGUAGE AS AN OFFICIAL DIALECT OF THE BANATIAN BULGARIANS." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 6 (2019): 1671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34061671v.

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Banat Bulgarians are a special descendant of the centuries-old tree of the Bulgarian ethnic group. Descendants of the displaced from Nikopol and Svishtov after the rout of the Chuprov’s uprising in 1688, they have lived in Banat for 281 years and have preserved their language, traditions and Bulgarian consciousness. Despite their affiliation to Catholicism, they continue to be referred to as “palkene” as a remembrance of their Pavlikian past. After Bulgaria's liberation from Turkish slavery, some of the Banat Bulgarians returned to their homeland, again seeking subsistence and a better life, a

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7

Tanrıvermiş, Yeşim, Monsurat Ayojimi Salami, and Harun Tanrıvermiş. "Impact of Foreign Investors on the Turkish Construction Industry." E3S Web of Conferences 535 (2024): 02003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202453502003.

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This study investigates the calendar and calendar-seasonal effects on foreign investors’ housing acquisitions in the Turkish real estate market and its influence on the Turkish construction indexes. Understanding the pattern of housing acquisition by foreign investors in Turkish real estate could be essential information for policymakers. The Turkish statistical database reflects 23 prominent countries’ foreign housing acquisitors in Turkey, and all data were analysed. This study employed quantitative analysis of unbalanced panel data obtained from Turk-Statistics, which ranges from January 20

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8

Rodionov, Vitaliy G. "RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CHUVASH CALENDAR AND THE RITUAL COMPLEX KALAM." Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 108–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026//1810-1909-2020-4-108-125.

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The process of mass Christianization and the use of the official language and the Julian calendar in the administrative offices of local authorities influenced heavily the traditional calendar of the Chuvash people. First of all, the names that denoted the months of the transition period, as well as the name of the main Chuvash rite at the vernal equinox – Kalam, were subjected to semantic transformation. Prior to mass Christianization of the Chuvash people, their calendar year began with the month of norăs / nurăs. This term, along with the concept of a 5-day week, was borrowed from the neigh

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9

Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib. "Transformasi Kalender Islam di Turki dari Rukyat ke Hisab." Azimuth: Journal of Islamic Astronomy 3, no. 1 (2022): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.15642/azimuth.v3i1.1437.

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Turkey has a long history in the study of the Islamic Calendar. Since the arrival of Islam in Turkey, the Islamic Calendar has been the main reference in the administration of the kingdom for hundreds of years. Furthermore, the kingdom also paid special attention to developing the Istanbul Observatory, which was considered the most sophisticated observatory at that time, to support the implementation of the early determination of the Hijri month using the observation (rukyat) method. For hundreds of years running, the use of the Hijri calendar then began to be shifted by the Gregorian Calendar

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10

Shapoval, Anna. "LINGUACULTURAL ASPECT OF TEMPORAL NOMINATIONS." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2020, no. 30 (2020): 200–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2020-30-13.

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Analysis of linguocultural aspect of temporal nominations is impossible without involving the problems of hrononymic lexics. Chrononyms is an important information resource of a certain linguaculture, some distinctive peculiarities of conceptual picture of the world. The aim of the experimental analysis is a complex examination of the linguacultural aspect of temporal nominations that function in Chinese and Turkish languages reflecting the concepts of the world. The research was based on the material of the novels “Imperial woman” by Pearl Buck and “Roxolana” by Pavlo Zagrebelniy. The analysi

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Yakýn, Aslý Yazýcý. "Times on the Wall: An Analysis of a Traditional Turkish Calendar." KronoScope 5, no. 1 (2005): 21–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568524054005186.

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AbstractThis essay analyses a wall calendar called "Saatli Maarif Takvimi" which creates a domesticated temporality. It reconstructs the relation of Turkish society with its past while reflecting three separate time experiences. The first one is linear time. The other is cyclical time found on the daily pages of the calendar where there are references to farming and agriculture. The third and most exceptional time concept discloses itself via a definition on the background and in the physical form of the calendar. It is a time that does not flow, called vakit in Islamic mysticism, and is based

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12

Norova, Gulsanam. "All-Turkish Lexical Layer in Turkic Languages and Uzbek Language Dialects." SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 4, no. 10 (2024): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2789-6919/38/27-33.

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Abstract It is known that the study of dialects is one of the urgent issues of today's linguistics. World linguistics has made significant progress in the field of dialectology in the study of dialects, in creating a perfect areal description of dialectal phenomena. From the conducted research, a scientific conclusion can be drawn that it is possible to talk about the forms of language tools, i.e. the methods of expression, in the expression of all philosophical categories in the ancient monuments and in our current language. Like all philosophical concepts, the meaning of space and time is a

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13

Güven KAYA, İ. "İsmail Bin Abdullah’s Twelve Animal Turkish Calendar." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 7 Issue 2, no. 7 (2012): 15–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.3367.

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14

Nursodik, Nursodik. "Kajian Kriteria Hisab Global Turki dan Usulan Kriteria Baru MABIMS dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Jean Meeus." Al-Ahkam 18, no. 1 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2018.18.1.2353.

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<p class="IABSSS">In Indonesia, the issue of the beginning of the month always invites polemic differences in the beginning of the month. Especially those related to fasting, Idul Fitri, and Arafah days. Because, many criteria for determining the beginning of the month. And have the disagreement to unite the calendar in an integrated way. This paper examines global criteria Turkey 2016 and has compared them with the New-MABIMS criteria that use astronomical algorithms Jean Meeus. How suitability of both criteria and Implementation to serve as an integrated Islamic calendar reference. The

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15

BAYRAM, Bülent. "A REVIEW OF AKHMET YASAWI UNIVERSITY TURKOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE (PAST-PRESENT-FUTURE STRATEGY)." Turkology 112, no. 4 (2022): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-4/2664-3162.01.

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Turkology research is very important for the establishment purposes and fields of study of Akhmet Yasawi University, the first international university of the Turkic world. Until the establishment of the Turkology Research Institute in 2002, studies were carried out in different fields such as Turkish language, literature, history, archaeology and history of religions in different units. With the establishment of the Institute, a new era has begun in this field. Although there are occasional setbacks, different academic activities, especially the start of the publication life of the journal Tu

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16

Aydoğan, Kürsat, and G. Geoffrey Booth. "Calendar anomalies in the Turkish foreign exchange markets." Applied Financial Economics 13, no. 5 (2003): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603100210129457.

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17

Mashtaler, O., A. Lutsenko, and L. Mikulich. "STUDY OF BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PHENOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CERTAIN VARIETIES OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH IN CONDITIONS IN THE VINNYTSIA REGION." BIOLOGY & ECOLOGY 7, no. 2 (2022): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2021.7.2.261557.

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The article presents the results of bioecological characteristics and phenological features of some varieties of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench in Vinnytsia region: two varieties of Ukrainian origin - ‘Sopilka’ and ‘Alabama red’, as well as a variety of okra of Turkish origin - ‘Sultani’. Germination energy and seed germination were studied. The results of phenological observations are obtained: calendar terms of the beginning of phenological phases, duration of phases and interphase periods of selected varieties. It was found that the earliest passage of phenological phases is the variety

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18

Gulseven, Osman. "Multidimensional Analysis of Monthly Stock Market Returns." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 61, no. 2 (2014): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aicue-2014-0013.

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Abstract This study examines the monthly returns in Turkish and American stock market indices to investigate whether these markets experience abnormal returns during some months of the calendar year. The data used in this research includes 212 observations between January 1996 and August 2014. I apply statistical summary analysis, decomposition technique, dummy variable estimation, and binary logistic regression to check for the monthly market anomalies. The multidimensional methods used in this article suggest weak evidence against the efficient market hypothesis on monthly returns. While som

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19

Г. Й., Маммадли,. "PLACE OF NOVRUZ IN THE SYSTEM OF CALENDAR RITES OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES." SCIENTIFIC REVIEW OF SAYANO-ALTAI, no. 2(34) (October 26, 2022): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52782/kril.2022.2.34.003.

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Особое место среди календарных обрядов у тюркских народов занимает праздник Новруз (Шагаа, Мартаджык, Чыл Пазы, Мевриз, Найруз, Султани Навруз, Нооруз и др.). Общетюркская культура позволяет проследить не только фольклорные, но и этнографические параллели. Они проявляются в основном в текстах, связанных с плодородием земли, здоровьем людей, счастьем семейного очага, приплодом скота. Поверья, связанные с ними, отражают следы древнетюркского шаманизма. Сравнительный анализ календарно - обрядового и обрядово - поэтического цикла тюркских народов позволяет определить эти связи. Естественно, календ

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20

Oinotkinova, Nadezhda R. "Сюжеты и мотивы алтайских мифов о 12-летнем животном календаре". Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology, № 3 (2024): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2713-3133-2024-3-14-26.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the plot-motivational features of Altai etiological myths about the appearance of the 12-year eastern calendar. Analysis of historiography on the problem of the origin of this animal cycle allowed the author to come to the conclusion that the animal calendar existed among the Turkic peoples already in the distant past. Based on the material of the narrative folklore of the Altai people, the plots and motives about the appearance of the 12-year animal calendar are considered. The main research method is plot-motive analysis of the text. The novelty of

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21

Sadikov, Ranus R. "Calendar festive and ritual culture of the Mordva-Moksha of Bashkiria (traditions in the realities of modernity)." Finno-Ugric world 17, no. 2 (2025): 229–40. https://doi.org/10.15507/10.15507/2076-2577.017.2025.02.229-240.

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Introduction. Calendar rituals represent a key element of the ethnic traditions of any people. Despite the extensive scholarly exploration of traditional Mordovian rituals, their manifestations within diaspora communities – particularly among the Moksha residing in the territory of Bashkiria – remain insufficiently studied. Through prolonged interaction with Turkic peoples, the Moksha have preserved many ethno-differentiating features of their culture. The aim of the study is to analyze the current state of the calendar festive and ritual culture of the Mordvin-Moksha population in Bashkiria.

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22

Szántó, Zsuzsanna, Róbert Kertész, András Morgós, et al. "Combined Techniques to Date the First Turkish Bridge Over the Tisza River, Hungary." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 515–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042430.

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Given the fluctuating nature of the radiocarbon calibration curve, the precision of single 14C dates on the calendar timescale is limited. However, 14C dating combined with dendrochronology enabled us to date timbers found in the Tisza River, Hungary, during the dry period of summer 2003. Routine preparation of wood samples gave 14C results spread over 4 centuries. By extracting alpha-cellulose from the samples, 2 distinct and relatively narrow historical time periods were obtained: the first period (AD 1505–1595 and 1612–1673, respectively) coincided with the Turkish occupation period, while

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23

Dashieva, N. B. "Genealogical Myth of the Buryats of the Hori Tribe: Calendar and Ritual." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 3 (March 27, 2021): 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-3-363-379.

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The plot of the genealogical myth of the Buryats of the Khori tribe is studied in the article as a historical and cultural source reflecting ideological attitudes, which were also a historical fact. It has been established that the myth about the origin of the Khori-Buryats is the plot of the areal cosmogonic myth. It is stated that the historical-genetic and cultural-semantic interpretation of the main events of the myth, when identified with information from archaeological, historical, ethnographic, folklore and linguistic sources, makes it possible to see in the plot of the myth the cult of

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24

Guliyev, Ramil. "Symbolic models of “calendar” in the Turkic world." Problems of Arts and Culture, no. 02 (2024): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59849/2310-5399.2024.2.88.

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25

Bravina, Rozalia I., Natalia I. Popova, and Valery E. Vasiliev. "Tamgas of the 19th and Early 20th Century Yakuts (Sakha)." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities & Social Sciences 14, no. 8 (2021): 1108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1370-0793.

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The article deals with tamga symbols which played a role in the socio-economic life and culture of the Central, Vilyuisk and Northern local groups of the Yakuts since the lineage-based society up to the early twentieth century. Tamgas were marks to identify kinship and social status, property, enjoyment and dispose of the owner’s property, as well as sacral symbols of religious beliefs and practices of the Yakuts. Tamga marks were used to denote numbers in the Yakut traditional number system. They are found on various seals and «eternal» calendars of the 17th – 19th centuries. Based on a compa

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Vlaskina, Nina. "The Ritual Year of the Nekrasov Cossacks in Turkey and in Russia: Reflecting on the Adaptation to New Environments." Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore 87 (December 2022): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/fejf2022.87.vlaskina.

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The Nekrasov Cossacks belong to an ethno-confessional group that had to cope with adaptation to new environments several times. This happened due to multiple rounds of migration. Originating mainly from the southern Russian provinces with agriculture as a predominant type of economy, we would expect them to follow the agricultural calendar well, but ethnolinguistic expeditions to the Nekrasovites in 2010–2013 showed only some remnants of these motifs in the descriptions of the ritual year. Analyzing the causes of this, the article traces the Nekrasovites’ adaptation to the changing natural, ec

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EGUZ, Sule. "Contemporary Education Systems: The Case of United States." Eurasia Proceedings of Educational and Social Sciences 33 (January 3, 2024): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epess.1413353.

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Modernization efforts for the development of education systems were carried out in parallel with the needs of the age. In this direction, societies that have taken the step of modernization have first tried to revise their existing education systems and identify the prominent obstacles. Education systems have followed a very different course in history; It has been affected by many historical, geographical, economic, social, and cultural factors. The United States education system is an education system that is managed locally due to the history and structure of the country, where the educatio

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28

He, Chuansheng. "On the Calendar Origin Hypothesis of Overcounting in Old Turkic." Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 173, no. 2 (2023): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/zdmg.173.2.359.

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Kiss, Andrea, and Zrinka Nikolić. "Droughts, Dry Spells and Low Water Levels in Medieval Hungary (and Croatia) I: The Great Droughts of 1362, 1474, 1479, 1494 and 1507." Journal of Environmental Geography 8, no. 1-2 (2015): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jengeo-2015-0002.

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Abstract In the present paper five significant late medieval drought events, occurred in Hungary (4 cases) and Croatia (1 Dalmatian case), are discussed based on contemporary documentary evidence. Information on long-term lack of precipitation, severe annual (or multiannual) water shortage, extreme low water levels of major rivers or bad harvest and severe food shortage in 1362, 1474, 1479, 1494 and 1507, often accompanied or followed by locust invasions, were documented both in narratives, account books, charters and letters. Apart from causing food shortage or difficulties in transportation

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Demchuk, Olha. "FUNCTIONING OF ETHNO-IMAGES OF “THE ETERNAL CALENDAR” BY VASYL MACHNO WITHIN THE BORDERLAND CONTEXT." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ Fìlologìčna 1, no. 22(90) (2024): 110–13. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2024-22(90)-110-113.

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The article employs an imagological approach to explore the interplay of national images within the ethnocultural confines of Vasyl Machno’s novel “The Eternal Calendar”. It delves into the artistic representation of “own” and “other” in literary discourse, particularly within the framework of imagological studies, which gained prominence in the latter half of the 20th century amid post-war realities, globalization, and the development of social mobility. Scholars have turned to the texts that reflect the functioning of auto- and heter-images, addressing the issues of ethnoidentity and the pol

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Климова, К. А., and И. О. Никитина. "Holidays in traditional culture of the Pontic Greeks (based on the materials of ethnolinguistic expeditions held in 2022–2023)." Kathedra, no. 16(3) (September 21, 2023): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_16_23.

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Статья посвящена описанию особенностей календарной обрядности греков, проживающих на территории современной России, и характерной обрядовой лексики. Текст основан на материалах полевых экспедиций к грекам Ставропольского и Краснодарского краев, а также Карачаево-Черкесии. Описываются основные праздники зимнего, весеннего, летнего и осеннего циклов, а также окказиональные обряды и ритуальные запреты. В статье содержатся подробные расшифровки бесед с информантами, приводятся записи ритуальных текстов на понтийском диалекте греческого языка и на тюркском диалекте. This paper studies the features

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Usmanova, Dilara. "Историко-культурное наследие Шигабутдина Марджани в зеркале татароязычной эмигрантской печати межвоенного периода". Islamology 9, № 1-2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.1.04.

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The article analyzes the materials of Turkic Tatar emigre press of the middle — second half of the 1930s dedicated to the memory of Shihabaddin Mardjani (1818-1889). A series of publications on the personality and creative heritage of a renowned Tatar theologian appeared at the end of 1935-1937 in celebration of his 120th birth anniversary. The largest array of such publications was published in two Tatar-language periodicals: the journal “Yeni Milli Yul” (Berlin) and the newspaper “Milli Bayraq” (Mukden). Part of those publications were probably initiated by the leader of Tatar political emig

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Koroglu, Lenura Ablyamitovna. "Actual problems of the functioning of the izafat in the modern Crimean Tatar language." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 12 (2024): 4340–45. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20240614.

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The purpose of the study is to explain the causes of grammatical and spelling errors in the phonetic constructions of the modern Crimean Tatar language. The article identifies and analyzes the actual problems of using izafat constructions of Turkic, Persian and Arabic origin in the modern Crimean Tatar language. It is established that the most frequent problems are the distinction and spelling of the Turkic izafat of the first type and a compound word due to their similarity to each other, as well as the problems of the transition of nominal phrase of the second type into the first type, which

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Fajzullina, Guzel Chakhvarovna. "The Dynamics of Fertility and Mortality of the Turkic-speaking Population of the Tobolsk Province (based on the Material of the Muslim Metric Books "on the Note of those Born and Dead")." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 11 (November 2022): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2022.11.39222.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of fertility and mortality of the Turkic-speaking population of the Tobolsk province. The analysis of the materials was preceded by research work in the state archives of Tobolsk (National Archive of the Republic of Bashkortostan) and Tobolsk (State Budgetary Institution of the Tyumen region "State Archive in Tobolsk") to identify the necessary sources, as well as systematization of the received materials, transliteration and translation into Russian. The material of our research is the metric records of the Komarov mosque of the Bukhara p

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Mikićević, Jelena. "Obnovljeno slikarstvo Pećke priprate." Šumadijski anali 19, no. 13 (2023): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sanali19.13.204m.

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The restoration of the Peć Patriarchate in 1557 brought about a new spiritual revival for the Serbian people. Serbian art entered a period of great renewal. The Serbian Orthodox Church, with significant autonomy from Turkish rule, played a decisive role in organizing the restoration of Serbian churches that had been destroyed and in initiating new endeavors with strong leaders. Patriarch Makarije Sokolović (1557-1571) first focused on the restoration of the most damaged part of the church, which was the narthex built during the time of Archbishop Danilo II (1324-1337).The fresco painting of th

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Mokeev, Anvarbek, and Kairat Belek. "Tombstones of Sufi sheikhs in Eastern Kyrgyzstan of the Qarakhanid period." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 498 (2024): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.17223/15617793/498/10.

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The spread of Islam in modern Kyrgyzstan and the neighboring regions of Semirechye is associated with the era of the Qarakhanid state, while a new ethnic community, a new socio-economic structure and a new type of spiritual culture were being formed there. Rather than the ineffective use of force applied by armies, missionaries played a greater role in converting the nomadic Turkic tribes to Islam. The article examines the process of Islamization in Eastern Kyrgyzstan of the Qarakhanid period on the basis of a comparative analysis of materials from epigraphic tombstones with data from written

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Владыкина, Татьяна Григорьевна. "Terminological aspects of research of traditional culture of Urals-Volga peoples." ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, no. 5 (December 10, 2019): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26158/tk.2019.20.5.010.

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Разные сферы традиционной культуры (календарной и семейной обрядности, мифологических и космологических представлений и т.д.) - важный источник для исследования духовной культуры любого народа. Регион Урало-Поволжья сегодня - один из сложнейших в смысле этнической «многоголосицы», сложившейся в результате взаимовлияния тюркских и финно-угорских народов с непосредственным воздействием славяно-русского компонента. Тезаурус обрядовой культуры, фрагментов этнической картины мира народов Урало-Поволжья - яркое отражение социально-исторических процессов, языкового богатства каждого народа. Сравнител

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Pchelovodova, Irina, and Nikolai Anisimov. "Kama-taguste udmurtide kevadise suure päeva (bõddzh’õnal) kombetalituse laulufolkloor." Mäetagused 90 (December 2024): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.7592/mt2024.90.pchselovodova_anisimov.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of musical motifs performed by Eastern Udmurts within the framework of the spring ritual complex Bydzhynnal (The Great Day). The relevance of this study is justified by the limited exploration of the musical folklore of this local group. The primary sources for the analysis include field materials collected during the period from 2016 to 2023, as well as materials from the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Udmurt Philology, Ethnography, and Arts of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, along with expedition records by Udmurt ethnograp

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Pchelovodova, Irina, and Nikolai Anisimov. "Kama-taguste udmurtide kevadise suure päeva (bõddzh’õnal) kombetalituse laulufolkloor." Mäetagused 90 (December 2024): 65–86. https://doi.org/10.7592/mt2024.90.pchelovodova_anisimov.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of musical motifs performed by Eastern Udmurts within the framework of the spring ritual complex Bydzhynnal (The Great Day). The relevance of this study is justified by the limited exploration of the musical folklore of this local group. The primary sources for the analysis include field materials collected during the period from 2016 to 2023, as well as materials from the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Udmurt Philology, Ethnography, and Arts of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, along with expedition records by Udmurt ethnograp

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Coyer, Liza, Anders Boyd, Janke Schinkel, et al. "SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence and correlates of six ethnic groups living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands: a population-based cross-sectional study, June–October 2020." BMJ Open 12, no. 1 (2022): e052752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052752.

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ObjectivesIt has been suggested that ethnic minorities have been disproportionally affected by the COVID-19. We aimed to determine whether prevalence and correlates of past SARS-CoV-2 exposure varied between six ethnic groups in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.Design, setting, participantsParticipants aged 25–79 years enrolled in the Healthy Life in an Urban Setting population-based prospective cohort (n=16 889) were randomly selected within ethnic groups and invited to participate in a cross-sectional COVID-19 seroprevalence substudy.Outcome measuresWe tested participants for SARS-CoV-2-specific a

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Zhuravleva, Nadezhda V., and Nadezhda V. Kabinina. "Anthroponyms of Non-Slavic Origin in the Acts of the Solovetsky Monastery (Part I)." Вопросы Ономастики 21, no. 3 (2024): 93–116. https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2024.21.3.033.

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The article is the first in a planned series investigating anthroponyms of non-Slavic origin found in the Acts of the Solovetsky Monastery, a published source that vividly chronicles the history of the White Sea region in the 15th–16th centuries. The study focuses on the first volume, which contains 428 charters (1479–1571) and includes at least 80 anthroponyms of non-Slavic origin. This article examines a subset of 15 names from this corpus. The anthroponyms are analyzed within a broad etymological framework, incorporating proposed appellative parallels, motivational hypotheses, typological a

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Oinotkinova, N. R. "Представители семейства кошачьих в лингвокультуре и мифологии алтайцев". Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, № 50 (2024): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2024-2-87-99.

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The study focuses on the lexical-semantic and linguistic-cultural features of zoonyms denoting the representatives of the family Felidae in the Altai language. The study sources are various folklore texts and dictionaries of the Altai and other Turkic and Mongolian languages. The main research methods include descriptive,lexical-semantic, contextual, and component analysis. The novelty is a comprehensive description of the lexical-semantic features of zoolexemes shülüzin (lynx), maany (manul, wild cat), irbis (snow leopard), arslan/karakula (lion), and bar (tiger) in the context of Altai langu

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Ubushieva, Danara V. "Мотивы космогонического мифа о небесном охотнике и трех маралах в фольклоре калмыков". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 13, № 3 (2021): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2021-3-567-576.

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Introduction. There are a great number of “familiar” motifs and plotlines in Kalmyk folklore that originate from mythology. One such archaic story of a universal character in the Turkic-Mongolian world is a cosmogonic myth of the heavenly hunter and the three red deer. The article aims to attempt at reconstructing this cosmogonic myth in the Kalmyk epic heritage. Importantly, such reconstruction requires typological comparisons because the story is easily “identified” in a variety of traditions. The research materials used are the texts of early Baga Tsokhur cycle sagas of Kalmyk heroic epic “

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Khusnutdinova, Ksenia Yu, Tatyana A. Titova, and Elena V. Frolova. "Festive Culture of Kryashens." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 6, no. 5 (2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v6i5.1272.

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<p>Traditional festive ritual culture occupies an important position in the life of the Kryashens. The article is based on our own field research conducted in 2014. The purpose of the article is to study traditional holidays and their significance for the Kryashens. The article showed popular traditional Kryashen holidays, their innovations and origins, which go deep into history and are closely intertwined with the culture of neighboring peoples. The methodological base of the study assumes the consideration and the analysis of the traditional festive culture of the Kryashens. The work

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Юша, Ж. М. "Культ солнца и луны в обрядах и верованиях тюрков Саяно-Алтая". ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА 25, № 4 (2025): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.26158/tk.2024.25.4.002.

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В работе впервые на основе опубликованных и новых полевых материалов в сравнительно-сопоставительном аспекте рассмотрены отголоски культа солнца и луны, сохранившиеся до настоящего времени в обрядовой культуре, фольклоре, поверьях и запретах тюркских народов Саяно-Алтая, что составляет актуальность и новизну проведенного исследования. В фольклорных жанрах проанализированы мотивы описания Среднего и Нижнего миров, где акцентируется наличие или отсутствие солнца-луны; рассмотрены мифологические представления о восприятии небесных светил как живых существ; охарактеризован окказиональный обряд, пр

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Yeşildal, Ünsal Yılmaz, Doğukan Batur Alp Gülşen, and Cihat Burak Korkmaz. "The Test of Sports and Folk Narratives with the Notion of Haram: Citing the Example of the Branch of Wrestling." Religions 15, no. 11 (2024): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel15111311.

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Culture consists of material and spiritual values and tools that a nation has accumulated in the historical process. In addition to the most basic contexts such as language and religion, contexts such as sporting activities, art, public medicine, and the public calendar are also important environments that reveal their own cultural elements. Among these contexts, religion is very effective in shaping the daily life of the individual and, thus, society through the rules it enjoins. Religion does not dominate only the world of belief of the individual. Through the world of belief, it also direct

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Sem, Tatyana Yu. "From the History of Shamanism: Images of Shamans and Shamanistic Rituals on the Petroglyphs of the Upper Amur, Olekma, and Aldan Rivers (article one)." Study of Religion, no. 3 (2019): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2019.3.53-61.

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The article deals with the ancient roots of shamanism according to the materials of the petroglyphs of the Upper Amur, Aldan and Olekma of the Bronze Age and early Iron Age (2000–1000 BC) with the ethnographic parallels. In order to analyze the material, the author uses a set of methods – diachronic archaeological and ethnographic comparative research, iconographic and semantic analysis. According to the petroglyphs of the 11 images of shamans of the specified period, and two of the 18th century, describing the personality of shamans with ritual paraphernalia – a suit, a tambourine, a mallet,

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Tiryaki, Sırrı. "The origin of scientific activities and science in ancient timesBilimsel faaliyetlerin kökeni ve Eski Çağ’da bilim." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 3 (2017): 2453. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i3.4687.

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The first inventions made by the first humans on earth to survive started the beginning of first scientific activities. The first instruments made of bone and stone are a product of this philosophy. The fact that human beings begin to lead a life based on settled life means the world science develops rapidly. Because the settled life enabled the establishment of villages and cities for world civilization and the commencement of trade. Along with all these things, concepts such as writing, books, literature, library, astronomy, mathematics, chemistry and physics began to enter into human life.

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Sodnompilova, Мarina М., and Bair Z. Nanzatov. "REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE COLD AND WARM SEASONS IN THE MYTHOLOGY OF MONGOLIAN AND TURKIC PEOPLES, AND THE ROLE OF ASTRAL OBJECTS IN THE FORMATION OF THE CALENDAR SYSTEM." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 422 (September 1, 2017): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/422/24.

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Мухаметзянова, Л. Х., and К. М. Миннуллин. "General traditions in the epic and semantics of the Tatar ritual holiday soren." Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия "Эпосоведение. Epic studies", no. 4(24) (December 30, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25587/z2092-1252-0945-i.

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Традиционный фольклор является обширной сферой человеческой деятельности, именно поэтому важна фиксация и изучение этнокультурных явлений и их переосмысление. Данная статья посвящена исследованию некоторых вопросов взаимовлияния двух самостоятельных областей фольклористики: языческого в древности обряда сөрән (сорэн) и не менее древнего жанра – эпоса, выявлению общих проблем в данных областях народной культуры. Рассматриваемые с точки зрения историко-мифологических, художественных, эстетических, нравственно-воспитательных, социально значимых критериев, дошедшие до наших дней обрядовые и эпичес

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