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1

Authement, Melissa Lein, Leon G. Higley, and William Wyatt Hoback. "Anoxia Tolerance in Four Forensically Important Calliphorid Species." Forensic Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/forensicsci3010001.

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Forensically important blow flies, Diptera: Calliphoridae, are among the first organisms to colonize carrion. After eggs hatch, the larvae of most blow fly species feed in an aggregation or “mass”. While in this mass larvae may experience periods of hypoxia/anoxia, but the tolerance of blow fly larvae to anoxic conditions is poorly studied. We tested the anoxia tolerance of four species of calliphorids (Calliphora vicina, Cochliomyia macellaria, Lucilia sericata, and Phormia regina), by examining actively feeding third-stage larvae across five temperatures. Experiments were conducted by exposi
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Mello, Renata da Silva, Margareth M. C. Queiroz, and Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. "Population fluctuations of calliphorid species (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, no. 4 (2007): 481–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000400019.

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The purpose of this work was to determine the diversity and population fluctuations of calliphorid flies in the Biological Reserve of Tinguá (ReBio-Tinguá), Nova Iguaçu, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and to correlate their occurrence with the environmental variables of temperature, rainfall and relative air humidity. Specimens of Diptera were collected monthly between June 2002 and January 2005 using four traps placed at four points along a trail and exposed for 48 hours. The traps were baited with sardines and the trapped insects were stored in 70% alcohol. It was collected 8,528 calliphori
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Mello, Renata S., Margareth M. C. Queiroz, André F. Nunes-Freitas, and Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho. "Calliphorid fly (Diptera, Calliphoridae) attraction to different colored traps in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 99, no. 4 (2009): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212009000400013.

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The present study intended to analyze calliphorid attraction to traps painted in a variety of colors and the calliphorid constancy index in the Tingua Biological Reserve, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. The Diptera were collected monthly in the Reserve, between 2002 and 2005, totaling 24 samplings. Four traps containing sardines as bait were painted olive green, blood red, black, or white and exposed for 48 h at four equidistant points, 50 m from each other. To determine the calliphorid species constancy, the Bodenheirmer constancy index was used throughout the study. To analyze differences in t
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4

Howlett, B. G., M. M. Davidson, D. E. Pattemore, M. K. Walker, and W. R. Nelson. "Seasonality of calliphorid and sarcophagid flies across Canterbury arable farms requiring pollinators." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5899.

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Calliphorid and sarcophagid flies are common widespread pollinators of vegetable and forage seed crops Information regarding their seasonal occurrence on arable farms growing these crops may help predict their temporal effectiveness and flexibility as pollinators Window intercept traps (12 per farm) were placed at the edges of crop paddocks across five arable farms in Canterbury for periods of 16 weeks from 2012 to 2015 Total trapping days for each season over the four years were summer 128 autumn 92 winter 199 and spring 35 Flies from at least six species were commonly caught from spring to a
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PARALUPPI, Norival D., Jurandir C. de VASCONCELOS, Josenilda S. de AQUINO, Eloy G. CASTELLÓN, and Maria do S. B. da SILVA. "CALLIPHORIDAE (DIPTERA) IN MANAUS: IV. BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BLOWFLIES COLLECTED IN STREET MARKETS." Acta Amazonica 26, no. 1-2 (1996): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921996261096.

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Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteussp., Providenciasp., Citrobactersp. and Klebsiellasp. were isolated from calliphorid flies collected in eight street markets in the city of Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil. The presence of £. coliin the samples suggests that faecal contamination is occurring and that these flies are potential vehicles of enteropathogenic bacteria to exposed foods.
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6

KURAHASHI, Hiromu, and V. K. THAPA. "Notes on the Nepalese calliphorid flies (Insecta : Diptera)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 45, Supplement (1994): 179–252. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.45.179.

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7

Schmidlin, Franziska G., Jon J. Sullivan, Mike H. Bowie, and Brad G. Howlett. "Insect flower visitors of planted native species within the arable landscape on the Canterbury Plains, New Zealand." New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (July 2, 2018): 198–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.170.

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Almost all of the original native vegetation of Canterbury Plains has been replaced with an arable landscape of managed exotic vegetation. A previous study planted small areas of native trees on arable farms in 2013 to enhance the abundance and diversity of beneficial insect crop pollinators. The aim of the current study was to assess insect flower visitation at three sites in the fifth year after planting. Weekly standardised surveys of native flower visitors were conducted between September 2017 and February 2018. A total of 2349 insects from 37 taxa were observed within three native plantin
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8

Montalva, Cristian, Karin Collier, Christian Luz, and Richard A. Humber. "Pandora bullata (Entomophthoromycota: Entomophthorales) affecting calliphorid flies in central Brazil." Acta Tropica 158 (June 2016): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.03.007.

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9

Bauer, Amely M., Alexandra Bauer, and Jeffery K. Tomberlin. "Effects of Photoperiod on the Development of Forensically Important Blow Fly Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 5 (2020): 1382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa058.

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Abstract Estimation of the time of colonization (TOC) is often based on laboratory studies that document arthropod development. Precise data for forensically important species, such as blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), are essential for accuracy in the estimate of TOC. Calliphorid development is a quantitative trait and thus depends on a host of variables. In calliphorids, studies showed photoperiod can play a role in development. However, there has been little research to date on the effects of photoperiod, and available data indicate the impact is species-specific. In this study, the effe
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KURAHASHI, Hiromu, and Qamar BANU. "Notes on the Bangladesh calliphorid flies of medical importance (Insecta : Diptera)." Medical Entomology and Zoology 40, supplement (1989): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.40.97_2.

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11

Strausfeld, Nicholas J., Alberta Kong, J�rgen J. Milde, Cole Gilbert, and Lila Ramaiah. "Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: GABAergic organization in heterolateral inhibitory pathways." Journal of Comparative Neurology 361, no. 2 (1995): 298–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903610208.

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12

Barashkova and Budishcheva. "CALLIPHORIDAE (REVIEW)." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.80-84.

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The Calliphoridae family attracts many researchers in the phylogeny of myiasis in this family. Nevertheless, even after more than 50 years of research of the phylogenetic relationships among Calliphoridae subfamilies, the origin of myiasis remains unclear. By studying the peculiarities of the ecology of blue-green meat flies, and their adaptation to various habitats, it was found that the transition to facultative parasitism at the larval stage could occur in several ways, and was accompanied by the formation of viviparity. The larval parasitism of Calliphoridae on birds developed as a tendenc
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EVENHUIS, NEAL L. "An overlooked earlier name for the bird blow fly genus Protocalliphora Hough (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Zootaxa 3444, no. 1 (2012): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3444.1.5.

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Protocalliphora, a genus-group name of calliphorid flies proposed by Hough (1899) is a well-known blood-feeding obligate parasite of a number of species of birds throughout the Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions where the larvae attack young birds in their nests sometimes causing death. An excellent comprehensive work on the taxonomy and biologies of the species of the genus was published by Sabrosky et al. (1989). Their work treated 26 species in the genus and gave records of more than 140 species of birds recorded as hosts.
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MITSUI, Hideyuki. "Habitat preference of carrion-breeding calliphorid and sarcophagid flies in central Japan." Medical Entomology and Zoology 53, Supplement2 (2002): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.7601/mez.53.275.

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15

Harvey, Michelle, Natalie Gasz, Zara Woolley, et al. "Dipteran Attraction to a Variety of Baits: Implications for Trapping Studies as a Tool for Establishing Seasonal Presence of Significant Species." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 5 (2019): 1283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz050.

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Abstract Monitoring and collection of fly taxa (Diptera: Calliphoridae; Muscidae; Sarcophagidae) of medical, veterinary, and agricultural importance is often routine practice, providing data on target species presence, distribution and abundance. Collection practices currently involve baited trapping and while an inherent bias accompanying the choice of bait is acknowledged, there is little consistency in bait choice between studies and insufficient assessment of trapping success rates for bait types in current use. This study aimed to examine the effect of bait choice on trapping results for
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Boulay, Julien, Jean-Louis Deneubourg, Valéry Hédouin, and Damien Charabidzé. "Interspecific shared collective decision-making in two forensically important species." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1824 (2016): 20152676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2676.

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To date, the study of collective behaviour has mainly focused on intraspecific situations: the collective decision-making of mixed-species groups involving interspecific aggregation–segregation has received little attention. Here, we show that, in both conspecific and heterospecific groups, the larvae of two species ( Lucilia sericata and Calliphora vomitoria , calliphorid carrion-feeding flies) were able to make a collective choice. In all groups, the choice was made within a few minutes and persisted throughout the period of the experiment. The monitoring of a focal individual within a group
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17

Cook, David F., Sasha C. Voss, Jonathan T. D. Finch, Romina C. Rader, James M. Cook, and Cameron J. Spurr. "The Role of Flies as Pollinators of Horticultural Crops: An Australian Case Study with Worldwide Relevance." Insects 11, no. 6 (2020): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11060341.

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Australian horticulture relies heavily on the introduced managed honey bee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), to pollinate crops. Given the risks associated with reliance upon a single species, it would be prudent to identify other taxa that could be managed to provide crop pollination services. We reviewed the literature relating to the distribution, efficiency and management potential of a number of flies (Diptera) known to visit pollinator-dependent crops in Australia and worldwide. Applying this information, we identified the taxa most suitable to play a greater role as m
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Griffin, A. Rod, Andrew B. Hingston, and Clifford P. Ohmart. "Pollinators of Eucalyptus regnans (Myrtaceae), the world's tallest flowering plant species." Australian Journal of Botany 57, no. 1 (2009): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt08168.

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Insect visitors to the flowers of Eucalyptus regnans F.Muell. in a remnant natural stand were classified into 33 functional pollinator groups according to taxonomic affinity and body size. In total, 92% of insects caught were dipterans; however, most of these were small and did not contribute significantly to pollination. For the majority of taxa, which have short mouthparts and therefore need to intrude themselves into the flower while feeding on nectar, there was a highly significant relationship between body length and the number of E. regnans pollen grains carried on the body. Mean pollen
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Stynen, Dirk, Karin Vansteenwegen, and Arnold de Loof. "Anti-galactose lectins in the haemolymph of Sarcophaga bullata and three other calliphorid flies." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry 81, no. 1 (1985): 171–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(85)90179-8.

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20

Strausfeld, Nicholas J., and Jun-Ya Okamura. "Visual system of calliphorid flies: Organization of optic glomeruli and their lobula complex efferents." Journal of Comparative Neurology 500, no. 1 (2006): 166–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21196.

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Okamura, Jun-Ya, and Nicholas J. Strausfeld. "Visual system of calliphorid flies: Motion- and orientation-sensitive visual interneurons supplying dorsal optic glomeruli." Journal of Comparative Neurology 500, no. 1 (2006): 189–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.21195.

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22

Bedo, D. G. "Polytene chromosomes of the Old World screwworm fly (Chrysomya bezziana) and its evolutionary relationships with Lucilia cuprina and Cochliomyia hominivorax (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Genome 35, no. 2 (1992): 294–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-045.

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Standard polytene chromosome maps for the Old World screwsworm fly, Chrysomya bezziana, are presented. Good quality polytene chromosomes obtainable from pupal trichogen cells allow detailed analysis of autosomal euchromatin. The sex chromosomes are represented by irregular heterochromatic structures resembling those described previously in trichogen polytene chromosomes of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina. A high degree of homology with the banding pattern of L. cuprina polytene chromosomes allowed direct recognition of approximately 60% of the L. cuprina complement in the C. bezz
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Gronenberg, Wulfila, J�rgen J. Milde, and Nicholas J. Strausfeld. "Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: Organization of descending neurons to neck motor neurons responding to visual stimuli." Journal of Comparative Neurology 361, no. 2 (1995): 267–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903610206.

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Gilbert, Cole, Wulfila Gronenberg, and Nicholas J. Strausfeld. "Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: Head movements during activation and inhibition of neck motor neurons corroborate neuroanatomical predictions." Journal of Comparative Neurology 361, no. 2 (1995): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903610207.

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GEORGE, K. A., M. S. ARCHER, and T. TOOP. "Effects of bait age, larval chemical cues and nutrient depletion on colonization by forensically important calliphorid and sarcophagid flies." Medical and Veterinary Entomology 26, no. 2 (2011): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2011.00996.x.

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Hocking, Morgan D., Nicholas K. Dulvy, John D. Reynolds, Richard A. Ring, and Thomas E. Reimchen. "Salmon subsidize an escape from a size spectrum." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1753 (2013): 20122433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2433.

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A general rule in ecology is that the abundance of species or individuals in communities sharing a common energy source decreases with increasing body size. However, external energy inputs in the form of resource subsidies can modify this size spectrum relationship. Here, we provide the first test of how a marine resource subsidy can affect size spectra of terrestrial communities, based on energy derived from Pacific salmon carcasses affecting a forest soil community beside streams in western Canada. Using both species-based and individual approaches, we found size structuring in this forest s
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Jaume Schinkel, Santiago, and Sergio Ibáñez Bernal. "Catalog of the family Calliphoridae (Diptera: Oestroidea) of Mexico." ACTA ZOOLÓGICA MEXICANA (N.S.) 36, no. 1 (2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21829/azm.2020.3612237.

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Calliphoridae is a worldwide distributed family of flies with over 1,500 described species. There are approximately 100 species in the Nearctic region and 130 in the Neotropical region, but in the Mexican territory only few species have been recorded. There is not a previous catalog of Mexican calliphorids. This catalog summarizes taxonomic actualized information of 27 species of 10 genera and 3 subfamilies of Calliphoridae known up to date in Mexico.
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Williams, K. A., and M. H. Villet. "Spatial and Seasonal Distribution of Forensically Important Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Makhanda, Eastern Cape, South Africa." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 5 (2019): 1231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz056.

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AbstractThe seasonal activity of adults of eight forensically important blow fly species [Calliphora croceipalpis (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Jaennicke, Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), L. cuprina (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Chrysomya chloropyga (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. marginalis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. putoria (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Ch. megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)] was quantified from collections in Makhanda, South Africa. Flies were collected i
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Sarita, Agrawal, and Bajpai Neelam. "Electrophoretic Studies in Indian Calliphorids." International Journal of Zoological Investigations 08, no. 01 (2022): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33745/ijzi.2022.v08i01.053.

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The predominantly occurring Calliphoridae include many species of veterinary, forensic and medical importance. Although diagnostic morphological characters are present for taxonomic identification of all described species of Calliphoridae but these morphological characters are complicated because there exists great similarity among these flies. The purpose of accurate identification in larval stages or in incomplete specimens of flies is not possible on the basis of morphological characters only. Therefore, different molecular markers have been applied to resolve the discrepancies regarding id
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WHITWORTH, TERRY, and KNUT ROGNES. "Identification of Neotropical blow flies of the genus Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) with the description of a new species." Zootaxa 3209, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3209.1.1.

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A key to the six known species of Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) from the Neotropical Regionis given. Species distributions and key characters are discussed. Calliphora irazuana Townsend, 1908 is resurrected as avalid name for a species found in Central America and Mexico, stat. nov. Calliphora triseta sp. nov. is described fromnumerous specimens from Costa Rica, El Salvador and Mexico. Nominal species Calliphora nigra Mello, 1974 and Cal-liphora antojuanae Mariluis, 1982 are synonymized with Calliphora nigribasis Macquart, 1851, n. syn. An Appendix isprovided that clari
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So, Ping-Man, and David Dudgeon. "Phenology and diversity of necrophagous Diptera in a Hong Kong forest." Journal of Tropical Ecology 6, no. 1 (1990): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400004077.

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ABSTRACTNecrophagous Diptera were sampled in a seasonal tropical mixed forest in Hong Kong from February 1985 to May 1986 using carrion-baited traps. Six families of flies were caught but only Calliphoridae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae were considered. They made up a total of 14,669 flies of 21 species in the sample. Total species abundance followed Fisher's log-series distribution. The commonest five species were calliphorids, constituting 79.44% of the total combined catch. Temperature was apparently the main factor affecting seasonality of necrophagous Diptera in Hong Kong. Fluctuations in t
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McDONAGH, LAURA M., та JAMIE R. STEVENS. "The molecular systematics of blowflies and screwworm flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) using 28S rRNA, COX1 and EF-1α: insights into the evolution of dipteran parasitism". Parasitology 138, № 13 (2011): 1760–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182011001089.

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SUMMARYThe Calliphoridae include some of the most economically significant myiasis-causing flies in the world – blowflies and screwworm flies – with many being notorious for their parasitism of livestock. However, despite more than 50 years of research, key taxonomic relationships within the family remain unresolved. This study utilizes nucleotide sequence data from the protein-coding genes COX1 (mitochondrial) and EF1α (nuclear), and the 28S rRNA (nuclear) gene, from 57 blowfly taxa to improve resolution of key evolutionary relationships within the family Calliphoridae. Bayesian phylogenetic
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Yusseff-Vanegas, Sohath Z., and Ingi Agnarsson. "DNA-barcoding of forensically important blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Caribbean Region." PeerJ 5 (July 25, 2017): e3516. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3516.

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Correct identification of forensically important insects, such as flies in the family Calliphoridae, is a crucial step for them to be used as evidence in legal investigations. Traditional identification based on morphology has been effective, but has some limitations when it comes to identifying immature stages of certain species. DNA-barcoding, using COI, has demonstrated potential for rapid and accurate identification of Calliphoridae, however, this gene does not reliably distinguish among some recently diverged species, raising questions about its use for delimitation of species of forensic
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WHITWORTH, TERRY. "Keys to the genera and species of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of the West Indies and description of a new species of Lucilia Robineau-Desvoidy." Zootaxa 2663, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2663.1.1.

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Keys to 11 genera and 21 species of Calliphoridae found or likely to be found in the West Indies are given. Species distributions and key characters are discussed. Lucilia fayeae sp. nov. is described from numerous specimens from Dominica, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent. Calliphora maestrica Peris et al. is redescribed and the male of the species is described for the first time.
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CZEPIEL-MIL, KATARZYNA, ROBERT STRYJECKI, PIOTR LISTOS, DANUTA KOWALCZYK-PECKA, KAMIL WYDRA, and JUSTYNA SUDAK. "Succession pattern of invertebrates on an unburied corpse of a cat suffering from cancer: A case study." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76, no. 03 (2020): 6366–2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6366.

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Forensic entomology frequently assists forensic medicine in legal investigations. It makes it possible to estimate the time of death when a cadaver is recovered at a relatively advanced stage of decomposition. In criminalistics practice, unburied bodies are found the most commonly, and therefore the fauna of these cadavers is the best investigated. The aim of this study was to collect a succession of insects and other invertebrates occurring on an unburied corpse. The experiment was conducted on the carcass of a cat euthanized due to an advanced cancer process. The carcass was colonized by thr
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Moffatt, Colin. "Using Visible Implant Elastomer to tag insects across life stages: a preliminary investigation with blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Canadian Entomologist 145, no. 4 (2013): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.18.

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AbstractVisible Implant Elastomer (VIE) has previously been used successfully to tag individuals in a variety of marine and amphibious animals, earthworms, and scorpions. Visible Implant Elastomer tags were injected into third instars of the blow fly Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae) to test its compatibility and retention across life stages. Injecting into the dorsal midline of the 11th segment (seventh abdominal segment) produced survival rates of 80%, with no significant difference in the subsequent rate of development (z = 0.21, P = 0.83) as compared with untagge
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Meadow, Richard, John D. Vandenberg, Anthony M. Shelton, and D. Wesley Watson. "Microbial Control of Cabbage Maggot-Preliminary Screenings of Fungal Isolates, 1995." Arthropod Management Tests 21, no. 1 (1996): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/21.1.413.

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Abstract Adult CM were exposed to dry conidia of isolates of Beauvaria bassiana (Bb), Metarhizium anisopilae (Ma) or Paeciomyces fumosoroseus (Pf). Two B. bassiana isolates were from Cornell University (P89, L90) isolated from Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), one was from Mycoteh Corp., Butte, MT (Myc 726) originally isolated from southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica undecimpuntata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), re-isolated from a grasshopper, Melanoplus sp. (Orthoptera:Acrididae), and then re-isolated from silverleaf whitefly, Bemesia argentiflora (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). The other isolates
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Solano, Jaiber J., Marta Wolff, and Lyda R. Castro. "Molecular identification of Calliphoridae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of forensic importance in Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 39, no. 2 (2013): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v39i2.8251.

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Recognizing the importance of the correct identification of insects associated with deceased bodies for an effective estimation of time of death, and taking into account the incidence of flies of the family Calliphoridae in corpses and the difficulty of their taxonomic determination, we evaluated the usefulness of COI mitochondrial gene sequences as a molecular diagnostic tool for identifying forensically important calliphorids in Colombia. Sequences obtained from samples collected in different regions of Colombia and other sequences taken from Genbank were used. Based on the genetic distances
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Idan Kadhim, Aliaa, Saadi Muhammad Hilal, and Riyad Ali Okaily. "Effect of imipramine on structures and shapes of wings of the blow fly Calliphora vicina (Diptera : Calliphoridae)." Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology 8, no. 2 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36320/ajb/v8.i2.9276.

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Geometric morphometric of wings was used to identify and know the variation in the size and the shape of the wings of two groups of blow fly species Calliphora vicina , one group composed of wings of adult flies resulted from larvae previously reared beef liver spiked with imipramine 25mg drug and the second group were the wings of adult flies emerged from larvae reared on untreated beef liver as a control group . The average centroid size of the left wing were 1361.15 for the treated resulted group and 1388.66 for the control group. Each groups were reared at same environmental conditions of
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Kosmann, Cecília, Rubens Pinto de Mello, Érica Sevilha Harterreiten-Souza, and José Roberto Pujol-Luz. "A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas South of Mexico with Key to the Brazilian Species." EntomoBrasilis 6, no. 1 (2013): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v6i1.266.

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The calliphorids flies comprise a heterogenous family found in all zoogeographical regions, with over 1,000 species and 150 genera described. The blow flies have a great medical and veterinary importance, and can be use in forensic science, especially in order to estimate the postmortem interval. Despite its wide distribution and importance, the group presents many taxonomic problems, and many conflicting records regarding the number of species in the Neotropical Region. In this paper, we list all species of Calliphoridae found in the Americas south of Mexico, based on reports in the literatur
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Langer, Sarah V., Christopher J. Kyle, Mike Illes, Scott Larkin, and David V. Beresford. "Urban and Rural Spatial Delineations in Blow Fly Species (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Across Canada: Implications for Forensic Entomology." Journal of Medical Entomology 56, no. 4 (2019): 927–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz047.

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Abstract Blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae are commonly used in forensic cases to determine postmortem intervals using development rates and successional changes in community composition. Studies are conducted from different regions to provide these data. We wanted to know how widely applicable these data are. We examined whether urbanized landscapes have distinct urban blow fly communities or whether the community composition in urbanized areas is simply a variation of that found in the surrounding habitat or ecozone. Using liver baited traps, we sampled 7,272 flies from 32 sites acros
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Hodecek, Jiri, and Pavel Jakubec. "Spatio-temporal distribution and habitat preference of necrophagous Calliphoridae based on 160 real cases from Switzerland." International Journal of Legal Medicine 136, no. 3 (2022): 923–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-021-02769-8.

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AbstractNecrophagous blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are of great importance particularly during investigations of suspicious deaths. Many studies have analyzed the distribution of blowflies based on pig experiments and baited trapping; however, data from real case scenarios are rarely used. In this article, the distribution of blowflies found during investigations of 160 real cases during 1993–2007 in Switzerland is evaluated based on habitat, altitude, and season. Ten species of blowflies were present in 145 out of the 160 cases. The most common species was Calliphora vicina, which occurs
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Yakovlev, A. Yu, A. A. Kruglikova, and S. I. Chernysh. "Calliphoridae Flies in Medical Biotechnology." Entomological Review 99, no. 3 (2019): 292–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873819030023.

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Rivers, David B., Claire Hammerschmidt, Alexandra Carrigan, and Kayleen Melvin. "Retention of Human Body Fluids in Adults of Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 58, no. 4 (2021): 1663–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjab029.

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Abstract Foraging by Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy often leads to a period of bubbling behavior, followed by either deposition of the regurgitate onto surfaces or reuptake of the bubble. Eventually, the partially or undigested food is passed in the excreta forming fecal or defecatory stains on surfaces in which deposition occurs. This study examined the digestive artifacts (i.e., regurgitate and defecatory stains) formed following consumption of human blood and semen by adult flies in an attempt to determine the length of time the meal was retained in the crop. The morphological appearan
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Babcock, Nicholas J., Jennifer L. Pechal, and M. Eric Benbow. "Adult Blow Fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Community Structure Across Urban–Rural Landscapes in Michigan, United States." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 3 (2019): 705–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjz246.

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Abstract Necrophagous insects play an important role in the decomposition of vertebrate carrion. The documented colonization, development, and succession of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and other arthropods on decomposing carcasses make their communities relevant for use in decomposition ecology and forensic investigations. This relevance relies on the local pool of species available to colonize a carcass, but such community level survey data are not always available. The objective of this research was to conduct a baseline survey of adult Calliphoridae communities from urban–rural land
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Hans, Krystal R., and Sherah L. Vanlaerhoven. "Impact of Comingled Heterospecific Assemblages on Developmentally Based Estimates of the Post-Mortem Interval—A Study with Lucilia sericata (Meigen), Phormia regina (Meigen) and Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Insects 12, no. 4 (2021): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12040280.

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Estimates of the minimum post-mortem interval (mPMI) using the development rate of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) are common in modern forensic entomology casework. These estimates are based on single species developing in the absence of heterospecific interactions. Yet, in real-world situations, it is not uncommon to have 2 or more blow fly species developing on a body. Species interactions have the potential to change the acceptance of resources as suitable for oviposition, the timing of oviposition, growth rate, size and development time of immature stages, as well as impacting the sur
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Marinho, C. R., L. S. Barbosa, A. C. G. Azevedo, M. M. C. Queiroz, M. A. Valgode, and V. M. Aguiar-Coelho. "Diversity of Calliphoridae (Diptera) in Brazil's Tinguá Biological Reserve." Brazilian Journal of Biology 66, no. 1a (2006): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842006000100012.

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The Calliphoridae are flies of great ecological, medical and sanitary importance because they are decom-posers of organic matter, mechanical vectors of pathogenic agents, and causers of myiasis. This paper attempts to ascertain the diversity of Calliphoridae in the Tinguá Biological Reserve and correlate meteorological data (temperature, relative humidity of the air, and precipitation) with the occurrence of these flies. The study was conducted at a site in the Tinguá Biological Reserve, located in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Four traps were set up using c
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Batista-da-Silva, José Antonio, Gonzalo Efrain Moya-Borja, and Margareth Maria de Carvalho Queiroz. "Ocorrência e Sazonalidade de Muscóides (Diptera, Calliphoridae) de Importância Sanitária no Município de Itaboraí, RJ, Brasil." EntomoBrasilis 3, no. 1 (2010): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v3i1.69.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivo contribuir com o conhecimento da entomofauna de Calliphoridae (Diptera) no município de Itaboraí, RJ, Brasil e quantificar as espécies mais predominantes de importância sanitária. As moscas foram capturadas em oito diferentes pontos no período de um ano, usando sempre isca de peixe. Após triagem, as espécies foram separadas por espécie e inseridas na coleção entomológica do Laboratório de Transmissores de Leishmaniose (Setor de Entomologia Médica e Forense) do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - IOC/FIOCRUZ. Foram capturadas 1792 moscas pertencentes a sete (7) espécies da
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Rivers, David B., Brendan Dunphy, Claire Hammerschmidt, and Alexandra Carrigan. "Characterization of Insect Stains Deposited by Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) on Shirt Fabrics." Journal of Medical Entomology 57, no. 5 (2020): 1399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa052.

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Abstract Despite the fact that necrophagous flies are known to alter bloodstains and create unique artifacts, no research has occurred to date that has examined the characteristics of insect stains on textiles or fabrics. This study represents the first effort to characterize artifacts produced by adult Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy deposited on a range of shirt fabrics that varied in type, color, orientation, and yarn tension. In general, artifact morphology on any type of fabric was distorted in comparison to those observed on smooth and/or nonporous surfaces in previous studies. Conse
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Yun, Ji-Eun, Gi-Cheol Kang, and Chung-Gyoo Park. "Biodegradation of Abandoned Livestock by Blow Flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae)." Korean journal of applied entomology 47, no. 2 (2008): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/ksae.2008.47.2.185.

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