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Journal articles on the topic 'Callusing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sugiyama, Munetaka. "Partnership for callusing." Nature Plants 4, no. 2 (2018): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41477-018-0104-2.

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2

Exadaktylou, E., T. Thomidis, C. Tsipouridis, and B. Grout. "Factors influencing the rooting of Gisela 5 (Prunus cerasus × Prunus canescens) cherry rootstock hardwood cuttings." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, no. 12 (2006): 1633. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05094.

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In this study, the effect of double splitting, cooling in pre-storage, collection date, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) dipping of shoot tip and base, gibberellic acid (GA3), Agrobacterium radiobacter and A. rhizogenes on the callusing and rooting of Gisela 5 cherry rootstock hardwood cuttings was investigated. Double splitting and bacteria did not affect the callusing and rooting of cuttings. The callusing and rooting of cuttings kept at 0–3°C for 15 days or more were significantly reduced. The callusing and rooting percentages were highest when only the base of cuttings was treated with 1000 mg/

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3

Di Marco, S., F. Osti, and A. Cesari. "Experiments on the Control of Esca by <em>Thricoderma</em>." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 43, no. 1 (2004): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-5040.

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Trichoderma harzianum T39 (Trichodex®) and T. longibrachiatum strain 6 were applied on grapevine to determine their effectiveness against Phaeomoniella chlamydospora on vine cuttings and pruning wounds. Cuttings were dipped in a Trichoderma suspension either before or after callusing. Pre-callusing dips were carried out for 3 years and yielded contradictory results. By contrast, post-callusing Trichoderma dips led to significant growth of hairy roots and a reduction in the longitudinal discolorations caused by P. chlamydospora inoculated into the rootstock after dipping. Trichoderma spp. were

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4

Prusty, Reena, O. P. Awasthi, S. K. Singh, and C. Bharadwaj. "Indirect somatic embryogenesis in sweet orange cv. “Mosambi”." Indian Journal of Horticulture 80, no. 1 (2023): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.58993/ijh/2023.80.1.4.

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This study was carried out for standardization of a reliable protocol by using different explants (epicotyl,cotyledon, and root), plant bioregulators (PBRs), and carbon sources on indirect embryogenesis during 2019-2022. Among the treatments tested, T4 (MS + 2,4-D (1.5 mg L-1) + BAP (1.0 mg L-1) + ME (500 mg L-1)) proved bestfor callusing (90.89 %), callus fresh weight (0.83 g), turgid weight (0.84 g) and dry weight (0.08 g) as comparedto others. In terms of callusing (83.72%), callus fresh weight (0.67 g), turgid weight (0.68 g), dry weight (0.05g) and callus water content (11.28 %), explants

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5

Singh, Neerja. "Effect of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) Concentration on Sprouting, Rooting and Callusing Potential in Bougainvillea Stem Cuttings." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 7, no. 2 (2012): 209–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v7i2.378.

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A study was conducted in 2008-09 to investigate the influence of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) at 0, 1000, 1500 and 2000ppm concentrations on rooting potential in hardwood cuttings of four varieties of bougainvillea, i.e., Louise Wathen, Thimma, Mrs. Butt and Shubhra. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with sixteen treatments and four replications. Results indicated that both IBA concentration and variety had significant effect on sprouting, rooting, callusing and establishment of cuttings. Louise Wathen cuttings treated with 1000ppm IBA were superior in response with 85.39% sp

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6

24., Prashantha K. G. Sathyanarayana B. N. Deepu Mathew and Sondur S. N. "In vitro callus induction and plant regeneration in roseapple (Syzygium jambos L.)." Journal of Plant Biology, India 30, no. 1 (2003): 99–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.836504.

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7

Amgai, Resham Babu, Hari Kumar Prasai, and Yama Raj Pandey. "Hormonal Effect on Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata Blanco) Micro-propagation." Nepal Journal of Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njb.v4i1.16344.

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Tissue culture is the best option to produce disease free seedling of the fruit crop rapidly. Micro-propagation and use of the in-vitro grafting (micro-grafting) is very helpful for production of virus free planting materials in mandarin. Different levels of the in-vitro hormone affect the success of callusing, shooting and plant regeneration in mandarin. Shoot bud, flower bud and in-vitro seedling epicotyl was used as explants to study the hormonal effect on mandarin micro-propagation. Similarly, 10 levels of BAP and IAA combination on MS media for mandarin tissue culture were used. Observati

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8

Erdogan, V. "USE OF HOT CALLUSING CABLE IN WALNUT PROPAGATION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 705 (March 2005): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.705.41.

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9

Rowe, C. A., D. P. Logan, and P. G. Connolly. "Plant callus response to egglaying by chorus cicada and its effect on egg hatch." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5901.

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Chorus cicada Amphipsalta zelandica (Biosduval) is an endemic species of cicada that is a pest of kiwifruit Adult female cicadas cause damage to kiwifruit canes when egg laying The oviposition wound often stimulates the local formation of callus tissue in kiwifruit canes The effect of eggnest callusing on the proportion of eggs to hatch successfully was investigated as a potential plant resistance trait for selection The proportion of callus tissue covering the eggnest and the number of eggs hatched were measured from eggnests in canes of two kiwifruit cultivars Hayward and Zesy002 and stems o

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10

Tsipouridis, C., and T. Thomidis. "Rooting of 'GF677' (almond × peach hybrid) hardwood cuttings in relation to hydrogen hyperoxide, moisture content, oxygen concentration, temperature and pH of substrate." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44, no. 8 (2004): 801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea03059.

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In this study, the influence of water content, temperature, oxygen concentration and pH of perlite substrate and H2O2 treatments on the rooting percentage of GF677 hardwood cuttings was examined. The best moisture level was 100 mL in 500 mL perlite; this resulted in 100% rooting. The observations showed that even pure O2 did not reduce callusing or, possibly, rooting and it gave similar results as 21% O2. There was no indication of a promotory effect. No rooting or callusing was observed in N, 5% CO2 or 5% O2 treatments. There were significant differences in the responses to temperature and pH

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11

S C Fernando. "Use of Arabinogalactan Proteins in Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.) Tissue Culture: An Alternative Approach for Improved Tissue Response." CORD 27, no. 2 (2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v27i2.112.

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Arabinogalactan proteins (AGPs) are extra-cellular proteins involved in plant growth and development. The effects of these proteins on in vitro response of different species are well documented. This study assessed for the first time the role of AGPs on tissue culture of coconut, a highly recalcitrant species in vitro. Coconut (Sri Lanka Tall) plumules were cultured in medium containing 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid (2,4-D) for callogenesis. Calli were multiplied by subculturing onto freshly prepared callusing medium. Somatic embryos were induced by transferring of calli to medium with 2/3 co

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12

Singh, Sanjay. "Physio-biochemical Changes during Adventitious Root Formation in Gmelina arborea Roxb. Bud Sprout Cuttings." Plant Science Archives 9, no. 3 (2024): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/psa.2024.9.3.23.

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Changes in the endogenous moisture content and biochemical viz., soluble sugar), phenols, o-phenol and peroxidase activity at different stages of adventitious rooting in auxin-treated (5 mM IBA) and non-treated miniature bud sprout cuttings of Gmelina arborea Roxb. were investigated at 0 h, 24 h, 3 days, 7 days, 2 weeks and 3 weeks of planting to elucidate the process of adventitious root formation at physio-biochemical level. Simultaneously adventitious rhizogenesis parameters viz., proportion of live green sprouts (%), callusing (%) and rooting (%) were recorded. Two weeks after planting, th

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13

Carey, David W., Mary E. Mason, Paul Bloese, and Jennifer L. Koch. "Hot Callusing for Propagation of American Beech by Grafting." HortScience 48, no. 5 (2013): 620–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.48.5.620.

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To increase grafting success rate, a hot callus grafting system was designed and implemented as part of a multiagency collaborative project to manage beech bark disease (BBD) through the establishment of regional BBD-resistant grafted seed orchards. Five years of data from over 2000 hot callus graft attempts were analyzed using a logistic regression model to determine which factors were important in graft success. Variables having the largest influence included scion genotype, technical problems, health issues (such as chlorosis or dwarfing), and contamination. Very few genotypes had significa

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14

Siddique, Abu Baker, and SM Shahinul Islam. "Effect of light and dark on callus induction and regeneration in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 44, no. 4 (2018): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v44i4.38636.

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To determine the effect of light and dark on callus induction and plant regeneration from five different explants of three tobacco varieties were studied. Normal white light (3000 lux) and dark conditions were considered for callus induction. Among the explants earliest callusing initiated at 5th day from nodal segment and the highest amount of callus (97.20%) was recorded from leaf blade of Motihari variety in light condition. The lowest callusing was recorded 24.40% in dark condition for root of Virginia variety and it was initiated after 13 days of culture initiation. The calli developed in

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15

Chaudhuri, Pinaki, Rupak K. Sengupta, and Partha D. Ghosh. "An investigation of gamma-radiation sensitivity on in vitro study of Hordeum vulgare L." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 64, no. 2 (2014): 163–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1995.022.

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Gamma-radiation sensitivity was studied on <i>in vitro</i> condition in <i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L. The variation of callusing response assessed with the increasing level of gamma-radiation treatment and regeneration delayed at higher dose level.

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16

Grigoriev, A. A., and I. A. Avdeenko. "Regenerative ability of grafted cuttings in the callusing room by using solutions of physiologically active substances." Agrarian science, no. 12 (January 20, 2023): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-365-12-125-129.

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Relevance. Currently, growth regulators are gaining increasing popularity and are in great demand both among amateur gardeners and among scientists and researchers; this is due to the ir ability to stimulate and regulate the growth and development of various crops. Currently, the use of cultivar stimulants in nursery practice has been studied variants with non-root treatments in the callusing room at nursery garden and when soaking the basal part of the cuttings immediately before planting. There is no study of the use of growth stimulants on the components of grafting immediately before its i

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17

Li Chin Chai, Peter G. Alderson, and Chiew Foan Chin. "Exogenous Cytokinin Induces Callus and Protocorm-Like-Bodies (PLBs) Formation in <i>In Vitro</i> Root Tips of <i>Vanilla planifolia</i> Andrews." Tropical Life Sciences Research 35, no. 1 (2024): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2024.35.1.13.

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Vanilla is a popular flavouring essence derived from the pods of vanilla orchid plants. Due to the high demand for vanilla flavour, high yielding vanilla plantlets are necessary for establishing vanilla plantations. Clonal micropropagation is a viable technique for the mass production of high yielding vanilla plantlets. This study reports an efficient regeneration protocol by using cytokinin as the sole plant growth regulator to regenerate plantlets from the root tips of a commercial vanilla orchid species, Vanilla planifolia. Most studies to date have reported using seeds and nodes as startin

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18

Pushpa, R. "Factors influencing high callusing proliferation in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)." African Journal of Plant Science 7, no. 6 (2013): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajps12.148.

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19

Simonović, Ana D., Milana M. Trifunović-Momčilov, Biljana K. Filipović, Marija P. Marković, Milica D. Bogdanović, and Angelina R. Subotić. "Somatic Embryogenesis in Centaurium erythraea Rafn—Current Status and Perspectives: A Review." Plants 10, no. 1 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10010070.

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Centaurium erythraea (centaury) is a traditionally used medicinal plant, with a spectrum of secondary metabolites with confirmed healing properties. Centaury is an emerging model in plant developmental biology due to its vigorous regenerative potential and great developmental plasticity when cultured in vitro. Hereby, we review nearly two decades of research on somatic embryogenesis (SE) in centaury. During SE, somatic cells are induced by suitable culture conditions to express their totipotency, acquire embryogenic characteristics, and eventually give rise to somatic embryos. When SE is initi

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20

Singh, Madhulika, Grijesh Jaiswal, and Amarjeet Yadav. "Low cost callus regeneration for production of phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal." Journal of Applied Horticulture 23, no. 03 (2021): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37855/jah.2021.v23i03.48.

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The present investigation was carried out to develop an efficient protocol for low cost secondary metabolite production through in vitro callus culture of a medicinal herb Withania somnifera. The leaf explants, excised from the shoots collected from university campus, were cultured under different experimental conditions for in vitro callus induction and growth. The experimental conditions were optimized for reducing the cost of in vitro callusing medium. In the callusing medium double distilled water was replaced by reverse osmosis water, sucrose by table sugar and by lowering (0.7 % w/v) aga

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21

Malaviya, Devendra R., Ajoy K. Roy, Aparna Tiwari, Pankaj Kaushal, and Bijendra Kumar. "In vitro Callusing and Regeneration in Trifolium resupinatum—A Fodder Legume." CYTOLOGIA 71, no. 3 (2006): 229–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.229.

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22

Sabir, Ali. "Pre-grafting treatments of plant fatty acid extract, seaweed (Ascophylum nodosum L.) and micronized calcite increase the grafting success in grapevine propagation." Agriculture and Food Sciences Research 11, no. 2 (2024): 222–27. https://doi.org/10.20448/aesr.v11i2.6254.

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Globally increasing interest in environmentally sound viticulture in precision agriculture promoted the viticulturists to find eco-friendly treatments in both vineyards and nurseries. The present study was conducted to evaluate the possible effects of plant oil extract (as plant activator), seaweed (Ascophylum nodosum L.) extract, calcium oxide and iron chelate on callusing degree on graft union point and final take of ‘Trakya Ilkeren’ table grape cultivar grafted on 110 Richter (Berlandieri x Rupestris) rootstock. Bud break and shoot emergence commenced earlier in grafts subjected to pre-graf

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23

Mercy, S. T., and F. J. Zapata. "Influence of Position of Rice Anthers At Plating on Callusing and Plant Regeneration." International Rice Research Newsletter 12, no. 4 (1987): 23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7002276.

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This article 'Influence of Position of Rice Anthers At Plating on Callusing and Plant Regeneration' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.

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Demchuk, I. V., and N. M. Zaritsky. "EFFICIENCY OF THE DISEASE ERADICATION SYSTEM WITH BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS USE FOR POTATO CULTIVARS." Agriciltural microbiology 6 (February 20, 2008): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.6.155-166.

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It were adduced the results of investigation of cultivar variability of potato clones obtained with biotechnological methods. The lines of virus-free regenerants are significantly different from each other within the bounds of cultivar pattern, especially on the sign of their productivity. There are epigenetic differences and they are saved in tuber generations. Variability of callusing-derivation clonals has genetic character. It is underlined the necessity of effective selection of best-characteristic lines for the potato seed initial material.

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25

Rai, Abigail, Amarendra Nath Dey, Nilesh Bhowmick, Mihir Ranjan Panda, Dinesha S., and Bidyut Sarkar. "Impact of growth hormones on vegetative propagation of Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb." Environment Conservation Journal 23, no. 1&2 (2022): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.021818-2127.

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Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb. commonly identified as ‘rudraksha’, belonging to Elaeocarpaceae possess a great religious, spiritual and materialistic significance which is placed under the threatened category in the tropical wet evergreen forests of North East India. Because of its over-exploitation, poor germination, low viability rate and hard seed coat, an attempt has been done for mass production of planting materials through cuttings and air layering’s. Cuttings trials were conducted during three different periods, mid - March, mid – July and mid – November by using Indol butyric acid and Nap

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26

HAQUE, Mozidul, and SM Shahinul ISLAM. "Callus Age and Size of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Improves Regeneration Efficiency." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 2 (2015): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb729497.

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In order to improve regeneration efficiency embryos derived from immature seeds of BARI barley-6 were taken for this study. In this case callus size, age and its fresh weight were considered. Embryos sizes were classified into four groups: 0.6-1.0 mm (A), 1.1-1.5 mm (B), 1.6-2.0 mm (C) and 2.1-2.5 mm (D), and cultured to semi-solid MS medium for callus induction. Five weeks old calli were transferred to MS medium that contained 1.0 mg/l BAP + 150 mg/l L-glutamine, for regeneration. Results indicated that 1.6-2.0 mm size of embryos produced the highest callusing (56.72%) and green plantlets (42

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27

Di Marco, S., and F. Osti. "Application of <em>Trichoderma</em> to Prevent <em>Phaeomoniella chlamydospora</em> Infections in Organic Nurseries." Phytopathologia Mediterranea 46, no. 1 (2007): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/phyto-5204.

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In order to prevent or reduce infection in grapevine nurseries, greenhouse and nursery trials were carried out to evaluate the effects of Trichoderma harzianum (Rootshield®) on the morpho-physiological characteristics of grapevine and on Phaeomoniella chlamydospora artificially inoculated on potted cuttings. The long-distance activity of Trichoderma against Botrytis cinerea was also examined. The study was performed in a commercial nursery where plants were grown organically. Results greatly depended on the vine-growth stage at which Trichoderma was applied. Treatment at rooting was the most e

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., Abdullah Khatri, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan ., Muhammad Aslam Javed ., et al. "Studies on Callusing and Regeneration Potential of Indigenous and Exotic Sugarcane Clones." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1, no. 1 (2001): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.41.43.

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29

Whalen, Christa Stark, and George J. Wulster. "Causes of Reduced Pathogen Tolerance in Pelargonium after Application of Silver Thiosulfate." HortScience 26, no. 8 (1991): 1067–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.8.1067.

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A silver thiosulfate (STS)-mediated increase in pathogen susceptibility was investigated using shoot cuttings from stock plants of pelargonium (Pelargonium hortorum Bailey cv. Ringo Scarlet) with and without STS treatment. Callusing and rooting were reduced in shoot cuttings from ST&treated plants. The pathogen-tolerant tissue (no STS) was shown to produce enhanced levels of phenolic esters and glycosides during wound healing. Reactivity to the histochemical stain phloroglucinol-HCL was also enhanced during wound healing in cuttings from plants that had not received a silver treatment.

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30

Zawawi, Dhiya Dalila, Mohd Fahmi Abu Bakar, and Siti Nurkhalida Abd. Kadir. "Effect of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid and Activated Charcoal on Callus Induction of Cocos Nucifera L. Hybrid MATAG Inflorescence." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 12, no. 1S (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2021.12.1s.270.

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Cocos Nucifera Linn. Var. MATAG is a Dwarf coconut variety that had high demand in Malaysia but low supply. Vegetative propagation of high-yielding MATAG coconut by using in vitro cloning must be considered in contributing to increase coconut productivity. Thus, attempts were made to develop a protocol that would enhance callogenesis as a first preliminary step towards a protocol for mass propagation of C. nucifera L. var. MATAG. The anther isolated from immature inflorescence was used as explants and cultured on modified Eeuwens Y3 media in different concentrations of 2,4-dicholorophenoxy ace

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Juhásová, Gabriela, Katarína Adamcíková, and Cécile Robin. "Results of biological control of chestnut blight in Slovakia." Articles scientifiques 86, no. 1 (2005): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011710ar.

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The health condition of Castanea sativa in the Stiavnicko-krupinská region of Slovakia was evaluated and the incidence of the fungus Cryphonectria parasitica was noted. A total of 2274 trees were examined. The degree of injury was expressed on a scale varying from zero to five and an index of health condition, IHC, was calculated from these data. The values of IHC varied from 0.12 to 1.36. From 1992 to 1997, we treated 714 cankers using hypovirulent strains of C. parasitica obtained from INRA Clermont-Ferrand. Callusing was observed on 32.7% of the treated cankers.

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Wetzstein, Hazel Y., and Adriana P. M. Rodriguez. "AUXIN TYPE DURING INDUCTION AFFECTS PECAN SOMATIC EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT AND MORPHOLOGY." HortScience 30, no. 3 (1995): 435d—435. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.435d.

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Somatic embryogenic cultures of pecan (Carya illinoinensis) were induced on medium with either naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) or 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Percent embryogenesis, embryo development, and subsequent performance were assessed. Cultures induced on medium with NAA were more zygotic-like, with a higher frequency of embryos that had well-defined shoot apices. In contrast, cultures induced with 2,4-D exhibited more extensive callusing and more fused and/or abnormal embryos. Adjustment of the auxin used during induction may be a means of obtaining higher quality embryos, tha

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33

Han, Xueyuan, Chenhao Cao, Jie Han, et al. "Revealing regulatory mechanism of AdMYB52 transcription factor in callusing-suberin biosynthesis in kiwifruit." Postharvest Biology and Technology 222 (April 2025): 113375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2024.113375.

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Mercy, S. T., and F. J. Zapata. "Position of anthers at plating and its influence on anther callusing in rice." Plant Cell Reports 6, no. 4 (1987): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00272008.

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35

Spencer, Dale C. "Habit(us), Body Techniques and Body Callusing: An Ethnography of Mixed Martial Arts." Body & Society 15, no. 4 (2009): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357034x09347224.

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36

Bansal, Yashika, A. Mujib, Jyoti Mamgain, Yaser Hassan Dewir, and Hail Z. Rihan. "Phytochemical Composition and Detection of Novel Bioactives in Anther Callus of Catharanthus roseus L." Plants 12, no. 11 (2023): 2186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112186.

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Catharanthus roseus L. (G.) Don is the most widely studied plant because of its high pharmacological value. In vitro culture uses various plant parts such as leaves, nodes, internodes and roots for inducing callus and subsequent plant regeneration in C. roseus. However, till now, little work has been conducted on anther tissue using plant tissue culture techniques. Therefore, the aim of this work is to establish a protocol for in vitro induction of callus by utilizing anthers as explants in MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium fortified with different concentrations and combinations of PGRs. The be

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Walby, Kevin, and Shawn Stuart. "“You Have to Accept the Pain”: Body Callusing and Body Capital in Circus Aerialism." Qualitative Sociology Review 17, no. 4 (2021): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.17.4.01.

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Little sociological research has examined the work of circus aerialists. Drawing from interviews with 31 circus aerialists in Canada, we explore what aerialists say about their bodies. Circus aerialism is an intense form of physical work, and aerialists endure intense pain during training and performance. Engaging with sociologies of the body and injury, we examine how body capital is generated, maintained, and lost in the career of the aerialist, as well as how injury accelerates this process. Injury and “aging out” of the circus are prominent themes in what aerialists say about their bodies.

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Desai, Priyanka, and M. N. Reddy. "Callusing, Cell suspension culture and Secondary Metabolites Production in Argyreia nervosa (Burm. F.) Bojer." IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 9, no. 4 (2014): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/3008-09450106.

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Bouazza, A., S. Rambour, T. Gaspar, and B. Legrand. "Peroxidases during the course of callusing and organ differentiation from root explants ofCichorium intybus." Biologia plantarum 35, no. 4 (1993): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02928019.

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MAHINDRAKAR, AAKANKSHA, RAJIV KUMAR, C. ASWATH, and P. M. MUNIKRISHNAPPA. "Callusing and regeneration response of in vitro derived leaf explants of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 6 (2018): 860–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i6.80584.

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Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex. Hookes F.) is one of the most popular commercial flowers worldwide used both as cut flower and potted plant. Conventionally, it is propagated through vegetative means such as divisions of clump which is very slow process and not commercially viable. Rapid multiplication of elite hybrids/genotypes with improved quality traits, has been achieved by using both direct and indirect tissue culture methods. Gerbera hybrid seeds obtained by half-sib mating were raised in half strength MS medium. The earliest days for seed germination(2.00), first leaf development (

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Călugăr, Anamaria, Dan Corbean, Nastasia Pop, et al. "The Economic Impact of Paraffin Type and Substrate Mixture on the Production of Grafted Vines—Case Study Muscat Ottonel." Agronomy 10, no. 10 (2020): 1584. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10101584.

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The study focussed on a nursery by analyzing its strategic choices to obtain the best profit on grapevine planting material. The production of grapevine grafts involves high labor and material costs. In this study, Muscat Ottonel grape variety grafted on Oppenheim Sellection 4 rootstock was paraffined with different types of wax: standard wax (SW), paraffin with 8-chinolinol (8C) and paraffin with oxiquinolein (OX) (before callusing), and silver color (S), blue color (B) and standard (SW) paraffin (after grafting callusing and before planting in field nursery). After uprooting from the field n

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Kaur, Ramandeep, and H. S. Grewal. "Effect of growth regulator treatment on bud sprouting of hardwood cutting in different ornametal plants." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 4 (2017): 2068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i4.1490.

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The hardwood cuttings of Calliandra haematocephala, Cassia biflora, Pyrostegia venusta and Clerodendrum splendens were treated with different growth regulator concentrations and combinations (T1: NAA100 mg/l, T2: NAA 300 mg/l, T3: NAA 500 mg/l, T4: IBA100 mg/l, T5: IBA 300 mg/l, T6: IBA 500 mg/l, T7: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA 50 mg/l, T8: NAA 50 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l, T9: NAA 100 mg/l + IBA100 mg/l and T10: Control) for 12 h and planted either in polybags containing soil or in sand beds for callusing. The treatment of hardwood cuttings with T6: IBA (500 mg/l) for 12h resulted in the maximum (33.33%) mea

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Kumar, Sandeep, SK Jindal, NK Sarao, and MS Dhaliwal. "Callus induction and plant regeneration of tomato through anther culture." Vegetable Science 47, no. 01 (2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61180/vegsci.2020.v47.i1.04.

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Anthers of 15 genotypes were cultured on MS mediumhaving different concentration of auxins and cytokinins toinduce callusing. Of the different media compositions used,callus induction was observed in eight genotypes on MSmedium supplemented with 2ip (1mg/l) and IAA (2mg/l).The percent callus formation was maximum in genotype WildTexas (88.00) and minimum in TLBNRH-1214(4%). The calliobtained from the anthers of the eight genotypes werecultured on different regeneration media. However, theregeneration was observed only in calli of Wild Texas withpercent regeneration of 0.66 on MS media suppleme

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Currey, Christopher J., Veronica A. Hutchinson, and Roberto G. Lopez. "Growth, Morphology, and Quality of Rooted Cuttings of Several Herbaceous Annual Bedding Plants Are Influenced by Photosynthetic Daily Light Integral During Root Development." HortScience 47, no. 1 (2012): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.47.1.25.

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Cuttings of herbaceous annual bedding plants must be rooted in late winter and early spring when ambient outdoor photosynthetic daily light integrals (DLIs) are at seasonally low levels. We evaluated the effect of DLI during root development on growth, morphology, and quality of nine popular vegetatively propagated annual bedding plant species. Cuttings of Angelonia angustifolia Benth. ‘AngelMist White Cloud’, Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. ‘Madeira Cherry Red’, Diascia barberae Hook. f. ‘Wink Coral’, Lantana camara L. ‘Lucky Gold’, Nemesia fruticans (Thunb.) Benth. ‘Aromatica Royal’,

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Tripathy, S. K. "High throughput anther culture response in an upland rice cross ‘Khandagiri x Dular’." Journal of Environmental Biology 43, no. 03 (2022): 420–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/43/3/mrn-2020.

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Aim: The experiment was conducted to maximize anther culture response in an upland indica rice cross amenable for drought tolerance breeding. Methodology: The cold pre-treated anthers of a cross Khandagiri (drought sensitive) x Dular (drought tolerant) were cultured on N6, SK3, MS and CIM media at varying concentration of hormones (2,4-D, Kn and NAA) to assess callusing response. Embryogenic calli were placed on regeneration medium (RM) with varying concentration of Kn, BAP and NAA for plant regeneration. The plantlets were acclimatized in half-strength MS basal liquid medium for one week befo

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Gbadamosi, A. E., and O. Oni. "Macropropagation of an Endangered Medicinal Plant, Enantia Chlorantha Oliv." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 31, no. 2 (2005): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2005.009.

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The effects of auxins and leaf size on the rooting of juvenile, single-node leafy stem cuttings of Enantia chlorantha Oliv. were investigated. Percentage survival of the cuttings differed among the auxins, their levels, and cutting leaf sizes. Half-leaf cuttings had the highest mean percentage survival of 70% under both naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and the control followed by indole-3-butric acid (IBA) (60%) and the combination of IBA/NAA with 40% survival. Among full-leaf cuttings, the control treatment and the combination of IBA/NAA had a mean percentage survival of 100%, followed by IBA wi

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Hettiarachchi, H. D. B. K., V. R. M. Vidhanaarachchi, S. P. N. C. Jayarathna, and Perera Dinum. "Effect of exogenous polyamines on coconut (<em>Cocos nucifera</em> L.) embryogenic callus multiplication." COCOS 23, no. 1 (2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cocos.v23i1.5823.

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Major bottlenecks of coconut in vitro culture are poor plant regeneration rate, severe browning and premature necrosis of cultured tissue, and heterogeneous response of individual palms and explants to in vitro culture conditions. Among them, tissue browning is a common and often severe problem in coconut in vitro culture systems which results in death of explant/ callus ultimately. This experiment was carried out to enhance the in vitro multiplication of coconut, which is a highly recalcitrant species to in vitro culture through exogenously added polyamines in the media. The polyamines are im

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Vršič, Stanko, Mojca Gumzej, Mario Lešnik, Andrej Perko, and Borut Pulko. "Patterns of Copper Bioaccumulation and Translocation in Grapevine Grafts Depending on Rootstocks." Agriculture 13, no. 9 (2023): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13091768.

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The long-term use of copper (Cu) fungicides in viticulture in Europe has led to Cu accumulation in vineyard top soils. However, less is known about the accumulation of Cu in grapevine grafts after the callusing process/before planting in the nursery. This paper presents the capacity of 5BB and SO4 rootstocks to accumulate Cu, as well as the patterns of translocation in the grafts. After heat forcing (callusing), the grapevine grafts of Sauvignon Blanc on 5BB and SO4 rootstocks were grown in pots for six months in a glasshouse and exposed to various Cu formulations (Cu-oxychloride, Cu-gluconate

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Radu, Răzvan G., Ion Botu, Gheorghe Achim, and Mihai Botu. "Research on the Propagation of Some Sweet Chestnut Cultivars Through Different Grafting Methods." Annals of "Valahia" University of Târgovişte. Agriculture 17, no. 1 (2025): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.2478/agr-2025-0008.

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Abstract Sweet chestnut was propagated till now in Romania mainly through seeds, and the trees obtained show a highly variable biological and economic behavior. Under current conditions of development and modernization of fruit growing, chestnut planting material for modern orchards should be obtained through clonal propagation. In the present study we aimed to propagate two Romanian sweet chestnut cultivars (‘Casval’ and ‘Romval’) and two French ones (‘Bouche de Bétizac’ and ‘Marsol’) using different grafting methods inside and in the field. As rootstock, local Castanea sativa seedlings were

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Chée, Raymond P., Jonathan R. Schultheis, and Daniel J. Cantliffe. "Plant Recovery from Sweetpotato Somatic Embryos." HortScience 25, no. 7 (1990): 795–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.7.795.

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Plant formation from somatic embryos in response to BAP, NAA, and sucrose was studied in sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.]. A maximum of 15% embryos at the torpedo stage of development formed plants of agar-solidified basal medium containing 3% sucrose and no growth regulators. The percentage of embryos forming shoots was increased to 53% by 4 μm BAP, but BAP reduced whole plant formation and promoted callusing at the root axis end of embryos. The frequency of plant development was increased to 38% by adding 0.1 μm NAA to the basal medium. Reducing sucrose concentration to 1.6% in basal

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