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Journal articles on the topic 'Calming environments'
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1
Sunidhi, Chhipa, and Nischay N. Gowda Dr. "The cascading calm: Exploration of interior water features and their impact on stress and anxiety." International Journal of Advance Research in Multidisciplinary 2, no. 3 (2024): 97–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12706480.
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This study investigates the impact of interior water features on stress and anxiety, focusing on how these elements can create calming environments in various settings. By exploring the psychological effects of water features such as fountains, aquariums, and water walls, this research aims to understand their role in promoting mental well-being. Through qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observational studies, the research delves into the experiences and perceptions of individuals interacting with these features. The findings aim to provide interior designers and mental health professionals with insights into how incorporating water elements can enhance therapeutic environments and improve the overall quality of life.
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Han, Yuqing. "Exploring the impacts of natural elements on relieving psychological stress in restorative virtual environments." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 5 (2025): 3357–70. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i5.7704.
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With rising stress levels in modern society, restorative virtual environments (RVEs) offer promising solutions for promoting emotional well-being through immersive, nature-inspired design. However, limited research has examined which specific natural elements within RVEs most effectively alleviate psychological stress. This study involves a controlled experiment conducted within Rec Room, a virtual reality platform, to examine how both fixed green environments and natural, moving elements affect users' emotional states and physiological responses. Four indoor VR conditions were developed, manipulating the presence of plants and dynamic elements such as light shifts and wind-driven motion. Although biometric indicators showed limited differences, qualitative data revealed a clear preference for environments that mimicked natural growth patterns and incorporated familiar, calming features. Participants associated these spaces with past positive experiences, indicating that perceived realism and emotional resonance play important roles in stress recovery. Based on these findings, we propose three design principles for restorative VR environments: preserve natural forms, favor organic interactions, and anchor design in users' lived memories.
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Cracknell, Deborah, Mathew P. White, Sabine Pahl, Wallace J. Nichols, and Michael H. Depledge. "Marine Biota and Psychological Well-Being." Environment and Behavior 48, no. 10 (2016): 1242–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916515597512.
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Exposure to natural environments can have calming and stress-reducing effects on humans. Moreover, previous studies suggest that these benefits may be greater in areas with higher species richness. Our study took advantage of a “natural experiment” to examine people’s behavioral, physiological, and psychological reactions to increases in levels of marine biota in a large aquarium exhibit during three stages of restocking: Unstocked, Partially stocked, and Fully stocked. We found that increased biota levels were associated with longer spontaneous viewing of the exhibit, greater reductions in heart rate, greater increases in self-reported mood, and higher interest. We suggest that higher biota levels, even in managed settings, may be associated with important well-being and health benefits, particularly for individuals not able to access the natural analogues of managed environments.
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Wen, Liang, Jeffrey Kenworthy, and Dora Marinova. "Higher Density Environments and the Critical Role of City Streets as Public Open Spaces." Sustainability 12, no. 21 (2020): 8896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218896.
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This paper explores the relationship between crowding and streets as public open spaces in high-density urban environments from the perspectives of perceived density and human needs, two antecedents to crowdedness. City streets are the places through which various forms of crowding are perceived and experienced. Hence, they can play a role in easing this sense of crowding if corresponding strategies are put in place. The paper argues that practices, such as traffic calming and self-building, can transform the streets to serve as public open space, which increases spaciousness and eases crowding. It also puts forward tactical urbanism as a strategy for city governance to create the right conditions encouraging flourishing civil society initiatives in a dense primary environment that is invigorating and at the same time has a level of crowding perceived as both comfortable and liveable.
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Wu, Yixuan. "Research of Influence of Blue on Appetite." Transactions on Environment, Energy and Earth Sciences 4 (December 12, 2024): 43–47. https://doi.org/10.62051/myack039.
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This essay will analyze the effect of using the color blue to influence appetite and address the rising obesity epidemic. By researching the psychological impacts of color on eating behaviors, it highlights how blue environments can suppress appetite and encourage mindful eating. Historical context shows colors have long influenced moods, with blue promoting relaxation and red stimulating hunger. Research, including studies by Charles Spence and Brian Wansink, indicates that blue, being rare in natural foods, can reduce food consumption. This could be due to evolutionary conditioning and its calming effects. Practical applications in schools, cafeterias, and homes can leverage blue decor to discourage overeating and support healthier eating habits. Although cultural perceptions of color may vary, the current evidence positions blue as a viable, cost-effective tool in public health strategies to combat obesity. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of blue environments on eating habits and their potential role in comprehensive weight management programs.
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Hiyasat, Rund, Laurens Luyten, and Lindita Bande. "Integrating Virtual Reality to Enhance Thermal Comfort in Educational Spaces: A Pilot Study Towards Sustainable Learning Environments." Sustainability 17, no. 11 (2025): 5033. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17115033.
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This pilot study explores the use of Virtual Reality (VR) to enhance perceived thermal comfort (TC) within educational settings, where physical modifications to classrooms are often limited. As sustainability becomes a priority in building design, VR and Immersive Virtual Environments (IVE) offer an innovative approach to optimizing user comfort without altering physical conditions. This study investigates how VR influences comfort perception through qualitative data collected from semi-structured interviews with four architecture students who attended academic presentations in a VR setting. Thematic analysis identified key factors affecting user experience, including visual satisfaction, physical discomfort, engagement, and perceived shifts in comfort parameters. Results indicate that VR environments featuring natural and calming visual elements can enhance perceived TC by reducing stress and increasing focus. However, challenges such as device discomfort, visual limitations, and distractions from non-task-related virtual elements were also noted. Findings highlight the importance of aligning visual elements with task requirements, optimizing brightness for engagement, and ensuring better connectivity between VR settings and real-world surroundings. As a pilot study, these findings provide preliminary insights into VR’s potential to support user comfort and engagement in student-centered learning environments, particularly in automated climate-controlled spaces with limited user control, laying the groundwork for future research.
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Kidd, Aline H., and Robert M. Kidd. "Benefits, Problems, and Characteristics of Home Aquarium Owners." Psychological Reports 84, no. 3 (1999): 998–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.3.998.
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Although tank fish are currently the most popular “pets” in the USA, literature reporting studies on the benefits, problems, and characteristics of home aquarium ownership is extremely limited. Because it seemed important to learn more about people who enjoy owning and caring for home aquaria, 50 men and 50 women were interviewed in several area stores which provide and sell living fish and adjunct products necessary for maintaining good home aquarium environments. Major problems reported by home aquarium owners were the expensive equipment, especially the tanks and controls for water temperature, circulation, and chemical balances, the tank maintenance, and tank cleanliness. Major benefits mentioned by such owners were the calming, relaxation, and stress-reduction effects of just watching fish which lessened anxieties and created a sense of serenity. These findings help to explain the current popularity of the live inhabitants of home aquaria.
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Trisha, J., KB Kavana, and Nischay N. Gowda Dr. "Enhancing student well-being through wellness design: Evaluating the impact of Biophilic and recreational spaces in high school environments." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2024): 83–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14593624.
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This study explores the role of wellness design in educational interiors, examining how design elements reduce stress and enhance mental well-being among students. The purpose of this research is to identify specific design strategies - such as biophilic design, user-centered layouts, and the integration of natural light - that contribute to supportive learning environments. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study includes case analysis of schools employing wellness-focused designs, supplemented by surveys that gauge students’ and educators’ experiences within these spaces. Quantitative data focuses on factors like daylighting levels and spatial arrangement, while qualitative responses capture perceptions of comfort and engagement. Results indicate that elements such as natural light, green features, and adaptable spaces contribute significantly to reducing anxiety and fostering a positive mental state. Schools designed with these principles report higher levels of student satisfaction and focus, and feedback suggests that biophilic and user-cantered designs make classrooms feel more inviting and calming. Conclusively, wellness design in schools is shown to play a vital role in supporting mental well-being and stress reduction, offering a practical framework for designers to enhance learning environments effectively.
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Azizah, M. I., Y. E. Putrie, and H. Samudro. "Adaptable Biophilic Design for Informal Learning Spaces: Cultivating Comfort and Inspiration for Marginalized Communities." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1439, no. 1 (2025): 012018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1439/1/012018.
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Abstract This study explores the application of biophilic design principles to informal learning spaces in Indonesia, with a focus on marginalized communities. While biophilic design has been extensively studied in formal educational settings, its potential in informal learning environments remains largely unexplored. This research addresses this gap by synthesizing biophilic design patterns, diverse learning styles, and contextual considerations of adaptability, affordability, and simplicity. Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis of existing informal learning spaces in Indonesia, and consideration of various learning modalities, we developed six key design criteria: (1) adaptable, simple spatial layouts; (2) natural sensory-stimulating elements; (3) affordable and low-maintenance nature elements; (4) cost-effective materials with calming natural colours and textures; (5) seamless indoor-outdoor connections; and (6) adjustable natural and artificial lighting and airflow. These criteria form a framework for creating nature-inspired, learner-centred environments that support diverse educational needs while respecting economic constraints. Our findings suggest that integrating biophilic design in informal learning spaces can enhance educational experiences for marginalized communities in Indonesia. This study contributes to the growing body of research on biophilic design in educational settings and provides practical guidelines for implementation in resource-limited contexts. Future research directions include broader exploration of non-formal learning environments, mixed-methods approaches for comprehensive evaluation, and investigation of long-term impacts on learning outcomes and well-being.
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Zavala-Yoé, Ricardo, Miguel Sandoval-Olivares, Luis Carlos Félix-Herrán, and Ricardo A. Ramírez-Mendoza. "Soft Passing over Traffic-Calming Devices by Controlled Suspension in Low-Speed Robotic Vehicles for Vulnerable People." Applied Sciences 12, no. 6 (2022): 3109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12063109.
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The usefulness of golf carts for transporting patients in hospital facilities is well known. Nursing homes, medical campuses, and any type of related service require the low-speed transport of patients either in a seat, in a wheelchair, or on a stretcher. This type of transport is not limited to hospitals, but also includes other environments where there are people with special requirements. Think for instance of handicapped or elderly people that need a van because they have to go from their homes to any destination; therefore, the use of golf carts becomes relevant and attractive. Moreover, these carts could be automated for path following and deal with bumps, potholes, or sinkholes. In this context, the present research proposes a novel way to deal with this kind of road obstacle when the gentle transport of patients is a key element. In order to pass over these obstacles, a soft upwards displacement of the front and rear sections of the vehicle was achieved with magnetorheological dampers as part of the vehicle’s suspension system. In this way, people who need this gentle transport will not have any discomfort. Moreover, this work is aligned with the spirit of Automated Vehicles 3.0.
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Yamashita, Rikuto, Chong Chen, Toshio Matsubara, et al. "The Mood-Improving Effect of Viewing Images of Nature and Its Neural Substrate." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (2021): 5500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105500.
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It has been recently suggested that contact with nature improves mood via reducing the activity of the prefrontal cortex. However, the specific regions within the prefrontal cortex that underlie this effect remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to identify the specific regions involved in the mood-improving effect of viewing images of nature using a 52-channel functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Specifically, we focused on the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), two regions associated with affective processing and control. In a randomized controlled crossover experiment, we assigned thirty young adults to view images of nature and built environments for three minutes each in a counterbalanced order. During image viewing, participants wore a fNIRS probe cap and had their oxyhemoglobin (oxy-Hb) measured. Immediately following each image viewing, participants indicated their mood in terms of comfortableness, relaxation, and vigor. Results showed that viewing images of nature significantly increased comfortableness and relaxation but not vigor compared to viewing images of built environments, with a large effect size. Meanwhile, the concentration of oxy-Hb in only the right OFC and none of the other regions significantly decreased while viewing the images of nature compared to built environments, with a medium effect size. We speculate that viewing images of nature improves mood by reducing the activity of or calming the OFC. Since the OFC is hyperactive in patients with depression and anxiety at rest, contact with nature might have therapeutic effects for them.
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Lindig, Abigail M., Paul D. McGreevy, and Angela J. Crean. "Musical Dogs: A Review of the Influence of Auditory Enrichment on Canine Health and Behavior." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010127.
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Music therapy yields many positive health outcomes in humans, but the effects of music on the health and welfare of nonhuman animals vary greatly with the type of music played, the ethology of the species, and the personality and learning history of individual animals. One context in which music therapy may be used to enhance animal welfare is to alleviate stress in domestic environments. Here, we review studies of the effects of music exposure on dogs as a case study for the implementation of music therapy in veterinary medicine. Nine reports of experimental testing for the therapeutic effects of music on dogs were found, with most of these studies focusing on changes in behavior. Overall, exposure to classical music appears to have a calming influence on dogs in stressful environments, with no additional benefit observed from any music purposely designed for dogs (specifically “Through a dog’s ear”). Given the cost effectiveness and ease of implementation, music therapy holds promise in veterinary medicine and animal welfare. However, to address precise research questions, further studies must use clearly defined characteristics of stimulus music in the experimental design, and consider the variability of each individual animal’s physical characteristics and past experience in the selection of candidates.
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Wilkinson, Amanda, Allyson Calder, Beth Elliott, et al. "Disabled People or Their Support Persons’ Perceptions of a Community Based Multi-Sensory Environment (MSE): A Mixed-Method Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 19 (2023): 6805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20196805.
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Multi-sensory environments (MSEs) are specialised spaces purposely designed to stimulate the senses, whilst providing a calming and relaxing environment for leisure and enjoyment, predominantly intended for disabled people. Most MSEs are in institutions, hospitals, or educational settings, with a few in community-based settings. We explored disabled users’ experiences of a community based MSE in a large metropolitan area in New Zealand, with a view to expanding access to MSE-type environments within the area. We used a convergent mixed method design with a web-based electronic survey (e-survey; n = 105), as well as semi-structured interviews (n = 14) with disabled MSE users (adults and children), who were supported, where necessary, by their support person/s. We collected the MSE users’ demographics, frequency of use with respect to age, disability, and ethnicity, and experiences of the room, equipment, and accessibility. The participants and their support persons’ perspectives about their experiences of using the MSE were represented by four themes: (i) Self-determination; (ii) Enhancing wellbeing opportunities; (iii) the MSE itself; (iv) Accessibility. While the MSE was considered positively, the MSE experience could be enhanced by addressing access challenges and broadening the scope of equipment to improve the usability and make it a more inclusive environment for all.
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Tripathi, Satyam, and Mika Azuma. "A case study on effect of integrative medicine with combination of hrudaydhara (heart stimulation) and yoga therapy on ejection fraction of patient with history of hypertension." Integrative Medicine Case Reports 2, no. 2 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38205/imcr.020250.
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Today, cardiovascular disease has become a global health issue owing to high-stress in personal and professional environments and adverse lifestyle changes with neglected diet and decreased physical activity. Ayurveda and Yoga aim not only to treat diseases but to also reinforce measures to promote health and well-being. Holistic approaches in these two sciences can be used in an effective way to improve cardiovascular health. A blend of Yoga practices and Ayurveda therapy is quintessentially useful for both the mind and body. Sun Salutation and Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) meditation work on calming the mind and allow the body to transition into a high energy state for moderate exercise. This is followed ultimately by Hrudaydhara of Ayurveda which focuses on relaxing the intercostal and cardiac muscle which in turn reduces chest discomfort of the patient and eventually improves the ejection fraction of the heart. This shows evidence that integrating yoga and ayurvedic practices with conventional medicine can be a collaborative approach while managing cardiovascular ailments.
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Alhsainat, Aseel, and Kağan Günçe. "Healing Environment in Pediatric Cancer Centers by Utilizing Positive Distractions." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14111010.
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In recent years, a broader perspective has viewed the use of therapeutic environments in healthcare, transforming the hospital’s environment into an energizing atmosphere that benefits both employees and patients. Scientists found that exposure to natural elements like nature scenes, sunlight, art, calming colors, and soothing sounds significantly sped up healing and created a more relaxed hospital environment. This research emphasized the importance of healthcare settings’ interior design in promoting patient well-being through beneficial distractions. The motivation for this investigation came from the need to develop an understanding of positive distractions in the cancer care environment and showed how this understanding could be used to enhance the space experience to promote health and well-being. This research adopted a mixed-methods approach. First, a qualitative method using a critical review of the literature was used to effectively present, analyze, and synthesize literature from diverse sources, followed by a quasi-experimental research method. This research is intended to focus on the attributes of positive distraction as one of the psychosocially and psychologically supportive healthcare design aspects that evoke positive feelings in children’s cancer center experiences.
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David-mukoro, Kesena, Akudo Atulegwu, and Solomon Etuka Audu. "Perception of Medical Doctors on the Effectiveness of Therapeutic Architecture." African Journal of Environmental Sciences and Renewable Energy 17, no. 1 (2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62154/ajesre.2024.017.010424.
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Therapeutic architecture is an approach to healthcare design that integrates elements such as natural light, ventilation, spatial layout, and access to nature to promote healing and enhance the well-being of both patients and medical staff. This study investigates medical doctors' perceptions of the effectiveness of therapeutic architecture in general hospitals across Lagos State, Nigeria. A total of 60 doctors from various medical fields were surveyed through a structured questionnaire, aiming to explore their awareness, knowledge, and evaluation of therapeutic design principles in healthcare environments. The findings revealed that 70% of the respondents were familiar with therapeutic architecture, with most associating it with natural lighting, proper ventilation, and access to nature. Among the architectural elements evaluated, natural lighting was rated as the most impactful, with 85% of respondents agreeing that it positively influences patient recovery and reduces stress. Similarly, 78% of the doctors highlighted the importance of ventilation in preventing infections and improving air quality, particularly in surgical and emergency environments. However, despite the general agreement on the benefits of therapeutic architecture, only 60% of the respondents acknowledged the presence of such design features in their current work environments, indicating a gap between theory and practice. The study also noted varying perceptions across medical specialities, with paediatricians and psychiatrists emphasizing the calming effects of biophilic design, while surgeons prioritized efficient spatial layouts and air quality. Overall, the study concluded that therapeutic architecture is perceived as a valuable tool in enhancing patient care and staff efficiency, though its implementation in Lagos State hospitals is limited by cost constraints, space limitations, and existing infrastructure. The study recommends greater interdisciplinary collaboration between architects and healthcare professionals, retrofitting of older hospital buildings, and government support to encourage the widespread adoption of therapeutic design principles in healthcare environments.
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Sorkou, Theodora, Panagiotis G. Tzouras, Katerina Koliou, Lambros Mitropoulos, Christos Karolemeas, and Konstantinos Kepaptsoglou. "An Approach to Model the Willingness to Use of E-Scooter Sharing Services in Different Urban Road Environments." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315680.
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E-scooter sharing services been grown exponentially within the last five years. They are based on the flexibility of accessing dense urban areas without specialized infrastructure. In modern cities, there are diverse road environments that impact the comfort, and therefore the attractiveness, of micro-mobility services. This study aims to investigate the willingness to use e-scooter sharing services, while considering the road environment. To formulate area-specific pricing policies, a stated preferences experiment with 243 respondents, who can be considered as potential users, is conducted in Athens, Greece and a binary logistic regression model with random beta parameters is developed. The analysis of the model marginal effects indicates that the integration of bonus points into micro-mobility services, combined with the option of transferring these points to parking services, can compensate a non-friendly road environment, thus increasing the service demand. The existence of roads with good pavement conditions and wide sidewalks significantly increased the willingness of respondents to use e-scooter sharing services. Unexpectedly, pedestrianized zones in a buffer area of 2 km radius from the trip origin reinforce the attractiveness of shared e-scooters, while the contribution of bike lanes and traffic calming streets (or shared space) were proven to be insignificant.
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Stubbings, Daniel Robert, Kyle Hughes, and Caroline Limbert. "Staff perceptions of PRN medication in a residential care setting." Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice 14, no. 6 (2019): 469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-10-2018-0059.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions of staff towards psychotropic Pro Re Nata (PRN) medication in a residential care setting. Design/methodology/approach Three male and seven female participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview. Transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings Four themes pertaining to PRN medication emerged from the data: behaviour change, calming effect, importance of timing and perceived uniqueness. Research limitations/implications The participant group was not homogenous and findings may have been different in a more qualified cohort. This care setting may not be representative of other environments where PRN medication is administered. The findings do, however, highlight some of the challenges facing the administration of PRN medication in mental health and care settings. Practical implications The awareness of these themes is significant for improving staff knowledge, training practices and policies towards the use and administration of psychotropic PRN medication. Originality/value This is the first study to engage in a thematic analysis of staff views towards the administration of PRN medication.
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Blewden, Michael, Sienna MacArthur-Beadle, Geoffrey Haines, Ali Raja, Anna Nord, and Greer Hawley. "Streets for Tomorrow… Today." Journal of Road Safety 33, no. 4 (2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33492/jrs-d-22-00041.
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The Innovating Streets for People programme supported street space reallocation to enhance the safety, accessibility, and liveability of streets throughout Aotearoa New Zealand. The programme supported the use of tactical urbanism and co-design practices to more easily and quickly deliver temporary solutions that demonstrate and build support for change, bring forward benefits, and enhance permanent solutions. Innovating Streets for People funding (2020-21) supported the delivery of 62 temporary walking and cycling projects across Aotearoa. Approximately 89km of interim street treatments were delivered, including cycleways, safe crossings, parklets, and traffic calming. A mixed-method evaluation showed that Innovating Streets for People projects can accelerate a range of benefits, including safety and accessibility improvements and more supportive environments for active travel. A focus on continuous improvement, sector capability, and addressing system constraints, is needed to realise further programme potential. How evaluation and practice-based learning from Innovating Streets for People has been integrated within the design of the 2021-24 Streets for People Programme, and how responses are expected to support intended outcomes, are discussed.
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Kim, Minjun, Dongbeom Kim, and Jisup Shim. "The Association Between Aggressive Driving Behaviors and Elderly Pedestrian Traffic Accidents: The Application of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)." Applied Sciences 15, no. 4 (2025): 1741. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041741.
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This study investigates the association between aggressive driving behavior and elderly pedestrian traffic accidents using the Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method. This study focuses on Seoul, South Korea, where an aging population and urban challenges create a pressing need for pedestrian safety research. The analysis reveals that aggressive driving behaviors, particularly rapid acceleration, rapid deceleration, and speeding, are the most influential factors on the frequency of and deaths from elderly pedestrian traffic accidents. In addition, several built environments and demographic factors such as the number of crosswalks and elderly population play varying roles depending on the spatial match or mismatch between risky driving areas and accident spots. The findings of this study underscore the importance of tailored interventions including well-lit crosswalks, traffic calming measures, and driver education, to reduce the vulnerabilities of elderly pedestrians. The integration of XAI methods provides transparency and interpretability, enabling policymakers to make data-driven decisions. Expanding this approach to other urban contexts with diverse characteristics could validate and refine the findings, contributing to a comprehensive strategy for improving pedestrian safety globally.
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Octavianus Cahyono Priyanto. "Biophilic Design in Bedrooms that Supports the Process of Holistic Art Therapy." Indonesian Journal of Visual Culture, Design, and Cinema 4, no. 1 (2025): 15–24. https://doi.org/10.21512/ijvcdc.v4i1.13357.
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Emotional health and psychological well-being are essential considerations in the design of private spaces, particularly bedrooms. A bedroom serves not only as a place for rest but also as a space for deep personal expression. This study explores the integration of biophilic design elements in bedrooms as a strategy to support holistic art therapy focused on emotional healing. Art therapy is viewed as a holistic approach that utilizes creative expression as a means of psychological recovery. In this context, biophilic design contributes by creating a natural and calming atmosphere that fosters emotional balance. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and interior design analysis, incorporating natural elements such as daylight, plants, natural textures, and organic colors. The findings indicate that integrating biophilic design into bedrooms can create environments that effectively support art therapy activities, enhance relaxation, and strengthen the emotional connection between individuals and their personal space. These insights open new opportunities for developing interior design strategies that promote psychological healing and holistic well-being through a more emotionally responsive design approach.
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Khabeishvili, Nino, and Tatia Arjevanidze. "Issues of Coloristic Solutions for Medical Institutions." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 2(536) (May 16, 2025): 280–89. https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2025-2-280-289.
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In modern architecture, significant attention is given to the psychology of color. Designers approach color decisions in various environments with particular care. This article discusses the importance of color in medical facilities, exploring how its proper use can profoundly impact a person's mood and the overall recovery process. In Europe and America, medical architecture has emerged as a distinct field that prioritizes various factors: incorporating greenery into buildings to bring patients closer to nature, designing every detail of the exterior and interior to create a positive atmosphere, selecting appropriate color schemes, and installing warm, calming lighting systems, among other considerations. In international practice, the planning of pediatric medical facilities involves active collaboration between architects and psychologists. They also study patients' needs to select appropriate colors, create familiar spaces for children, assist in their adaptation, and foster a sense of trust. This approach helps to minimize feelings of anxiety and fear to the greatest extent possible. In Georgia, the issue of color schemes in medical facilities is understudied, poses significant challenges, and requires specialized scientific research in this direction.
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Yao, Chungui, Gaoyuan Li, and Shuiyu Yan. "Design Strategies to Improve Metro Transit Station Walking Environments: Five Stations in Chongqing, China." Buildings 14, no. 4 (2024): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14041025.
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While transit-oriented development (TOD) has been widely adopted in urban design alongside the expansion of urban metro transit, the creation of pedestrian-friendly environments has often been overlooked during implementation. This has resulted in a lower walking advantage around metro transit stations. To address this issue and encourage walking and public transport use in metro transit station areas, this study undertook a quantitative comparative analysis of the pedestrian environment in five Chongqing metro transit station areas. The analysis focused on three key dimensions: “comprehensive evaluation”, “basic scale”, and “structural quality”. The comprehensive evaluation considered factors such as the pedestrian catchment area ratio, POI kernel density distribution, and crowd agglomeration. The basic scale dimension comprised floor area ratio, building density, pedestrian road density, and the quantity of station entrances and exits. Finally, structural quality factors included land use type mixing degree, POI function mixing degree, intersection connectivity, median street length, pedestrian route directness, and green view index. Based on these analyses, this study proposes a series of pedestrian environment design strategies including land use and transportation. The strategies for land use advocate for “developing compact and diverse land use”, “strengthening attraction of station center”, “positioning large projects on the edge”, “restricting private transportation capabilities”. The strategies for transportation consist of “increasing pedestrian road density”, “traffic calming organization”, “subdivision of road types”, and “three-dimensional pedestrian traffic system”. These strategies aim to create a more humanized and environmentally friendly pedestrian environment, proactively rise to the challenge of climate change, thereby cultivating sustainable urban development.
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Ueno, Kanako, Saki Noguchi, and Hidetoshi Takahashi. "A field study on the acoustic environment of special-needs education classrooms." Building Acoustics 26, no. 4 (2019): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1351010x19877545.
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A child with a developmental disability, such as autism spectrum disorder, has a high possibility of having atypical sensorial characteristics. Indeed, children with autism spectrum disorder often face great difficulties while listening to teachers’ instructions in noisy environments. Moreover, since some of their hearing is highly sensitive, specific or loud sounds may induce problematic behaviors. It is necessary to determine the acoustic requirements of a classroom by considering the atypical hearing properties of such children. In this study, we investigated the acoustic problems of schoolrooms for special-needs education and the methods to improve their sound environment. First, a questionnaire survey was conducted on the supervising teachers of the special-needs education class, and the children’s disorders, hearing properties, and problems caused by the acoustic environment were examined. Simultaneously, an observational survey of the school was performed and acoustic problems were overviewed. Second, as a means to find a method to improve the problems caused by sound, a small calming space was constructed with metal frames surrounded by sound-absorbing material. It was experimentally placed in a classroom so that children could take refuge in the quiet environment. The effectiveness of the space was investigated by an observational survey of the classroom and an interview survey of the teachers.
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Manawadu, Udaka A., Malsha De Zoysa, J. D. H. S. Perera, et al. "Altering Fish Behavior by Sensing Swarm Patterns of Fish in an Artificial Aquatic Environment Using an Interactive Robotic Fish." Sensors 23, no. 3 (2023): 1550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031550.
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Numerous studies have been conducted to prove the calming and stress-reducing effects on humans of visiting aquatic environments. As a result, many institutions have utilized fish to provide entertainment and treat patients. The most common issue in this approach is controlling the movement of fish to facilitate human interaction. This study proposed an interactive robot, a robotic fish, to alter fish swarm behaviors by performing an effective, unobstructed, yet necessary, defined set of actions to enhance human interaction. The approach incorporated a minimalistic but futuristic physical design of the robotic fish with cameras and infrared (IR) sensors, and developed a fish-detecting and swarm pattern-recognizing algorithm. The fish-detecting algorithm was implemented using background subtraction and moving average algorithms with an accuracy of 78%, while the swarm pattern detection implemented with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) resulted in a 77.32% accuracy rate. By effectively controlling the behavior and swimming patterns of fish through the smooth movements of the robotic fish, we evaluated the success through repeated trials. Feedback from a randomly selected unbiased group of subjects revealed that the robotic fish improved human interaction with fish by using the proposed set of maneuvers and behavior.
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Alhajaj, Nawaf. "Assessment of Walkability of Large Parking Lots on University Campuses Using Walking Infrastructure and User Behavior as an Assessment Method for Promoting Sustainability." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097203.
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Car-dominated university campuses allocate large areas of land for parking lots, which are major hubs for users to start and end their daily walking trips. However, studies on the walkability of large parking lots are limited, and there is a study gap in the assessment of existing constructed walking infrastructures and their usage and effectiveness in facilitating walking. In this study, a method is developed that can assess both the walking infrastructure and its usage, then applied in five large campus parking lots based on observational strategies. The results indicate that the orientation of a walking path perpendicular to a destination (which provides short-distance walks), availability of proper access to walking paths and designated crossing areas that connect between walking paths, proper implementation of effective traffic calming strategies, and presence of a single entrance and exit for vehicles all play important roles in promoting the use of existing walking infrastructure and creating pedestrian-friendly parking lots. Additionally, this study method extends the walkability assessment of built environments, particularly in large parking lots. This study promotes the creation of sustainable university campuses, thereby enhancing the quality of life of students and staff who use the facilities.
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Riches, Simon, Lisa Azevedo, Leanne Bird, Sara Pisani, and Lucia Valmaggia. "Virtual reality relaxation for the general population: a systematic review." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 56, no. 10 (2021): 1707–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-021-02110-z.
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Abstract Purpose Relaxation has significant restorative properties and implications for public health. However, modern, busy lives leave limiting time for relaxation. Virtual reality (VR) experiences of pleasant and calming virtual environments, accessed with a head-mounted display (HMD), appear to promote relaxation. This study aimed to provide a systematic review of feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of studies that use VR to promote relaxation in the general population (PROSPERO 195,804). Methods Web of Science, PsycINFO, Embase, and MEDLINE were searched until 29th June 2020. Studies were included in the review if they used HMD technology to present virtual environments that aimed to promote or measure relaxation, or relaxation-related variables. The Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) quality assessment tool was used to assess methodological quality of studies. Results 6403 articles were identified through database searching. Nineteen studies published between 2007 and 2020, with 1278 participants, were included in the review. Of these, thirteen were controlled studies. Studies predominantly used natural audio-visual stimuli to promote relaxation. Findings indicate feasibility, acceptability, and short-term effectiveness of VR to increase relaxation and reduce stress. Six studies received an EPHPP rating of ‘strong’, seven were ‘moderate’, and six were ‘weak’. Conclusions VR may be a useful tool to promote relaxation in the general population, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, when stress is increasing worldwide. However, methodological limitations, such as limited randomised controlled trials and longer-term evidence, mean that these conclusions should be drawn with caution. More robust studies are needed to support this promising area of VR relaxation.
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Huber, Amy, and Rachel Bailey. "Through the Queue: Navigating Trust Factors in Medical Waiting Spaces Among Women From Three Demographic Groups." Journal of Interior Design 49, no. 3-4 (2024): 181–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10717641241292613.
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Despite the many benefits of primary healthcare, persistent disparities disproportionately impact minority groups, marked by a higher prevalence of preventative health issues among African Americans and Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic White Americans. In addition, trends indicate a decline in U.S. adults having a primary care physician. Medical trust, particularly relevant in preventative care, significantly influences healthcare-seeking intentions among minoritized populations and poses a substantial barrier to women’s primary healthcare. Building on Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use, this study’s purpose was to understand the influence of the waiting room environment on medical trust across different demographic groups. For this inquiry, we sampled African American, Hispanic/Latina, and non-Hispanic White women aged 18–40; groups disproportionately impacted by rising maternal mortality rates. Employing a sequential mixed-methods approach, including a questionnaire with 622 respondents and 25 interviewees, we uncovered that certain spatial characteristics and amenities, such as welcoming and calming environments, positively impact medical trust. Moreover, clear signage, well-maintained environments, and the inclusion of provider images and credentials (i.e., trust proxies) were similarly valued. Statistically significant different preferences also emerged, with African Americans prioritizing seating options, provider images, positive distractions, and the presence of ethnically similar patients at higher levels. Qualitative analysis indicated that trust proxies in the built environment had a greater impact on African Americans, while Hispanics appeared to be more influenced by person-centered characteristics. This study’s findings provide valuable guidance for those aiming to optimize waiting rooms for medical trust and, consequently, improve women’s healthcare outcomes.
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Jaicy, Marian Valliara, Kiran Y. Bharath, and Nischay N. Gowda Dr. "How does biomimicry in Interior Design, affect one's psychological well-being and promote relaxation?" International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2024): 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591465.
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Biomimicry in interior design draws on nature-inspired elements-such as natural light, organic shapes, plant-like patterns, and even water-inspired textures-to create environments that enhance psychological well-being and promote relaxation. This design approach aligns with the concept of biophilia, or humans’ innate affinity for natural settings, which research has shown to reduce stress, improve mood, and foster emotional resilience. By integrating aspects of the outdoors into indoor spaces, biomimetic design not only improves aesthetics but also influences emotional responses, making people feel more grounded and at ease. These interiors often use natural materials such as wood, stone, and plants, or mimic their textures and patterns to evoke the calming, restorative qualities of outdoor environments. Light-filled spaces, earthy colour palettes, and fluid, organic shapes all contribute to the feeling of familiarity and comfort. Such design choices have been found to create spaces that support relaxation by reducing cognitive strain and encouraging mental restoration. Incorporating biomimicry into interior design fosters a deeper connection with nature, helping people feel balanced and harmonized within their surroundings. This can be particularly beneficial in urban or indoor settings where people are otherwise distanced from natural landscapes. As a result, biomimetic interiors serve as spaces that encourage well-being by replicating the peace and calm we often experience in nature, supporting mental health, reducing stress, and enhancing overall satisfaction with one’s environment. Ultimately, biomimicry transforms interior spaces into more inviting, therapeutic settings that sustain psychological well-being and relaxation.
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Xu, Jian, Muchun Li, Kaizhong Cao, et al. "A VR Experimental Study on the Influence of Chinese Hotel Interior Color Design on Customers’ Emotional Experience." Buildings 12, no. 7 (2022): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12070984.
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As an important part of a hotel’s internal environment, color design affects not only customers’ hotel stay experiences, but also their check-in experiences. However, how hotel guests’ emotional experiences are affected by interior color design is understudied in China. Drawing on the theory of color psychology, we designed a Virtual Reality (VR) experiment and a questionnaire to explore how hotel guests’ emotional experience can be influenced by the color scheme of hotel interior color design. The results show that hotel rooms decorated in yellow have a pleasurable effect, those decorated in gray a calming effect, and those decorated in blue a relatively neutral effect. Young participants have more negative emotional responses to rooms decorated in dark yellow. The emotional impact of both gray and yellow with higher grayscale values shifts from positive to negative with the improvement of customers’ educational background. Low grayscale color schemes are preferred over high grayscale ones, and indoor environments with synergistic colors are preferred over contrasting colors. It is also found that male subjects tend to have more positive emotional reactions to all color schemes than females. For most subjects, age and education have no effect on their emotional reactions to different color schemes. These findings have important implications for hotel interior environment color design.
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Hemanth, R., Kiran Y. Bharath, and Nischay N. Gowda Dr. "Aqua-scaping in commercial spaces." International Journal of Trends in Emerging Research and Development 2, no. 6 (2024): 06–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14591421.
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Aqua-scaping, the art of arranging aquatic plants, rocks, and other elements, has become a dynamic trend in commercial interior design. Incorporating nature-inspired aquatic features into offices, hotels, restaurants, and malls enhances visual appeal while promoting tranquility and well-being. Beyond decoration, aqua-scaping establishes a calming ambiance, positively influencing customer engagement and employee productivity. Elements such as aquariums, water walls, and planted tanks serve as focal points, blending aesthetics with functional benefits like noise reduction and improved air quality through added humidity. This approach aligns with green building practices and LEED certifications, incorporating live plants and recycled materials for ecological benefits. Sustainable and innovative, aqua-scaping fosters wellness and environmental responsibility. Technical considerations, including lighting, filtration, and maintenance, are essential to ensuring cost-effective and enduring installations. Case studies highlight the psychological and economic advantages of aqua-scaping, showcasing its ability to transform commercial spaces into biophilic environments. These installations immerse clients and visitors, creating memorable, dynamic spaces that reflect modern sustainability and wellness trends. In conclusion, aqua-scaping fuses art, ecology, and design, providing commercial spaces a unique edge. By elevating aesthetic appeal and embracing eco-friendly solutions, aqua-scaping demonstrates its versatility as a forward-thinking interior design strategy.
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Min, Kyoung-Bin, Myung-Sung Kang, Yong-Gon Seo, et al. "The effect of Gyrokinesis exercise on fatigue and sleep quality in female office workers." Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation 21, no. 1 (2025): 32–37. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2550048.024.
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Fatigue is a state of difficulty maintaining voluntary activity. Cortisol, which is essential for stress regulation, can cause tissue damage when elevated for long periods of time, which is a common problem for office workers in stressful environments. Sleep quality is important for health and cognitive function, while sleep deprivation increases the risk of physical and mental health disorders. Gyrokinesis combines circular, spiral, and wave movements influenced by yoga, tai chi, and ballet to provide a calming effect on the sympathetic nervous system. This study investigated the effects of Gyrokinesis exercise on lower extremity edema, muscle strength, fatigue, and sleep quality in sedentary office workers. Twenty-seven adult women aged 20–40 years were randomly assigned to a Gyrokinesis exercise group (n= 14) or a control group (n= 13). The exercise group participated in 60-min Gyrokinesis sessions twice a week for 8 weeks, while the control group used elastic compression stockings during their working hours. Results showed a significant decrease in fatigue and an improvement in sleep quality in the exercise group. Cortisol and serotonin levels showed a significant between-group interaction effect, with within-group changes observed only in the exercise group. Sleep quality indices improved significantly over time. In conclusion, Gyrokinesis exercise has the potential to improve physical and psychological well-being in sedentary office workers by positively influencing fatigue, sleep quality, and related hormone levels.
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Carlomagno, Francesco, Vitoantonio Bevilacqua, Antonio Brunetti, et al. "Proof-of-Concept Study on the Use of Virtual Reality with Evocative and Aesthetic Content for Elderly Individuals with Cognitive Decline." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 4627. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094627.
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Recent technological advances have introduced novel therapeutic interventions for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study introduces a novel virtual reality (VR) intervention consisting of aesthetically pleasing and relaxing immersive videos paired with evocative music for patients with or without cognitive decline. The goal of this intervention is to improve the mood, evoke autobiographical memories in, and enhance the overall well-being of elderly individuals, across stages of cognitive decline (from absent to severe). Twenty-one elderly participants (5 cognitively healthy, 13 with a mild cognitive decline, 2 with a moderate decline, and 1 with a severe decline) were exposed to immersive 360-degree videos depicting both familiar and unfamiliar, pleasant and calming environments, accompanied by emotionally evocative, pleasant, and soothing music. The results demonstrated high levels of immersion and predominantly positive emotional responses, with several participants reporting autobiographical memory recall triggered by the VR stimulation. Statistical analysis revealed a significant improvement in mood over time, regardless of cognitive status, supporting the effectiveness of the intervention. While there were some side effects of fatigue or transient anxiety, the experience was generally perceived as engaging and meaningful. This feasibility study adds to the acceptability and potential clinical utility of VR interventions and provides a justification for future larger trials aimed at the integration of immersive technologies into cognitive rehabilitation interventions for individuals at different stages of cognitive decline.
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Čukanović, Jelena, Mirjana Ljubojević, Sara Djordjević, Tijana Narandžić, Djurdja Petrov, and Mirjana Ocokoljić. "The Impact of Climate Variability on the Blooming of Fraxinus ornus ‘Globosa’ as a Component of Novi Sad’s (Serbia) Green Infrastructure." Sustainability 16, no. 19 (2024): 8404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16198404.
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Climate change increasingly impacts urban dendroflora, affecting plant physiology and phenological phases. This paper investigates the impact of changing climatic conditions on the blooming of Fraxinus ornus ‘Globosa’, a decorative form of ash that is a significant component of green infrastructure in Novi Sad, Serbia. The research, conducted over 15 years on 42 individuals in a linear planting near a large river, analyzed temperature and precipitation effects on blooming times and inflorescence characteristics The results indicate changes in the timing of blooming, earlier than recorded in the literature, suggesting that temperature variations and changes in climatic conditions have significantly influenced the phenological phases of the selected clones of globe flowering ash. Additionally, the studied individuals showed exceptional adaptation to climate change and are not considered vulnerable. This study confirmed that this cultivar of flowering ash in urban environments is a key link in the green infrastructure of cities, functioning as green corridors along river flows as a nature-based solution. The studied cultivar is an important element of cultural heritage, contributing to the recreational potential of the linear composition of the promenade, especially during the flowering phenophase, when, in addition to its aesthetic values, it has psychological effects on users of the space, offering a calming influence due to its regular canopy and planting rhythm. Additionally, this cultivar provides important ecological functions, such as offering pollen for pollinators, thereby significantly contributing to the implementation of ecosystem services.
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Sobretodo, Aied John, and Rejay Alvarado. "Integrating Healing Architecture as Design Approach for Pulmonary Hospital in Bacolod City." International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability and Excellece (IMJRISE) 1, no. 11 (2024): 307–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14189260.
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Abstract: Respiratory health challenges in Bacolod City necessitate specialized healthcare facilities to alleviate patient burdens and reduce overcrowding. This study aims to design a Pulmonary Hospital integrating healing architecture principles to create environments conducive to patient recovery and well-being. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including observations, expert interviews, and site surveys of facilities like the Lung Center of the Philippines. Key healing architecture elements relevant to pulmonary health were identified: natural ventilation to improve air quality, effective sanitation to prevent infections, and incorporation of natural elements to reduce stress and promote healing. Findings show that integrating these elements enhances patient outcomes by reducing recovery times and improving overall well-being. The proposed site offers strengths such as flood resilience, high air quality, and accessibility. Challenges like noise from a nearby road and distance from the city center are addressed with strategies like soundproofing and transportation planning. Recommendations focus on site planning that maximizes natural light and ventilation, efficient space design, calming aesthetics, and sustainable technologies like energy-efficient systems and eco-friendly materials. Design proposals comply with relevant laws and emphasize scalability and sustainability for future growth. This research demonstrates how healing architecture can enhance patient well-being in specialized medical settings. By applying these principles to pulmonary care, the study offers insights for future healthcare facility designs addressing respiratory health challenges. <em>Keywords</em>: Healing architecture, Pulmonary hospital, Bacolod City, Respiratory health, Sustainable design, Healthcare facility design, Patient-centric design
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Knight, Shahana. "A calming, therapeutic classroom environment." Headteacher Update 2018, no. 1 (2018): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/htup.2018.1.34.
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Shimron, Bar. "CHALLENGES FACED BY PARENTS OFHIGHLY SENSITIVE CHILDREN AND SOLUTIONS." E-Journal VFU, no. 23 (January 27, 2025): 177–84. https://doi.org/10.53606/evfu.23.177-184.
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Lead Section: Challenges Faced by Parents of Highly Sensitive Children Parents of Highly Sensitive Children (HSC) encounter distinctive challenges that significantly shape their parenting experience and family dynamics. HSC often exhibit heightened emotional and sensory sensitivity, which can lead to intense emotional reactions and require parents to navigate complex emotional landscapes. This phenomenon is notable due to its increasing recognition in psychological research and its implications for both the well-being of parents and the development of their children. As these challenges become more understood, the need for effective strategies and support systems for these families grows ever more pressing (Highly Sensitive Child, n.d, Eggshell Therapy, n.d.)One of the most profound challenges parents face is emotional overwhelm, stemming from the demands of managing their child's intense emotional responses. This emotional drain, compounded by societal pressures to juggle parenting with work and other responsibilities, can lead to feelings of isolation and burnout (Highly Sensitive Child, n.d)Additionally, many parents report a lack of social support, which further exacerbates their feelings of loneliness. The modern tendency towards individualism in parenting often leaves these parents with minimal opportunities for connection and shared experiences with others, highlighting the need for communal support networks (Highly Sensitive Child, n.d, Moore, n.d).Navigating educational needs presents another significant hurdle. HSC often thrive in tailored educational environments that accommodate their unique sensitivities; however, traditional educational settings can be ill-suited to their requirements, pushing parents to advocate fiercely for appropriate resources and learning environments (Highly Sensitive Child, n.d, Eggshell Therapy, n.d.)Furthermore, the influence of familial dynamics and the parents' own upbringing can complicate their ability to provide the nurturing atmosphere that HSC need. Many struggle with ingrained patterns of behavior from their past, which may hinder their parenting effectiveness and contribute to feelings of guilt or inadequacy (Little Otter, n.d, Smith, 2021)In response to these challenges, numerous strategies and resources are emerging to support parents of HSC. These include creating structured and calming environments, implementing self-regulation techniques, and seeking professional guidance. The growing body of research on HSC emphasizes the importance of community support, effective parenting strategies, and educational accommodations as critical components for fostering healthy development in highly sensitive children (Safe Solutions, n.d.).,Eggshell Therapy, n.d., Boulanger, 2022).As awareness and understanding of these issues expand, so too does the potential for positive change in the lives of families with HSC.
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Racz, Aleksandar, Ljerka Armano, Andrea Armano, Darko Vukelić, Denis Juraga, and Vanja Vasiljev. "Enhancing Mental Health and Well-Being Through the Integration of Mandala Creation and Shinrin–Yoku." Journal of applied health sciences 10, no. 2 (2024): 139–52. https://doi.org/10.24141/1/10/2/6.
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Mandala creation and Shinrin-yoku (eng. forest bathing) are recognized for their stress-reducing capabilities.Integrating these practices could enhance the therapeutic effects of Shinrin-yoku sessions. Combiningmandala-making with Shinrin-yoku may amplify the stress-relieving benefits of both practices. The meditativeaspects of mandala creation can enhance the presence awareness (mindfulness) and relaxation experienced during Shinrin - Yoku, potentially leading to more significant reductions in stress and improvements in emotional well-being by fostering a deeper connection with nature.This paper explores mandala creation’s effects on mentalwell-being in Shinrin-yoku settings.The central hypothesis is that integrating these activities could be particularly beneficial in structured programswhere participants engage in mandala-making in a natural forest setting, thereby harnessing the calming effects of art and nature.Shinrin-yoku - is a practice with deep cultural roots and significant health benefits that has successfully transcendedits Japanese origins to become a global wellness phenomenon. Shinrin-yoku harnesses the calming effects of nature to reduce stress on both psychological and physiological levels. Extensive research, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, has demonstrated that Shinrin-yoku significantly lowers blood pressure and salivary cortisol levels, reducing stress among urban residents. Moreover, it is well-established that the regular practice of Shinrin-yoku enhances emotional states and fosters a vital sense of connectedness to nature, which is crucial for effective stress management. Additionally, it consistently improves mood states, reducing tension, depression, and anger.Mandalas, symbolic representations of the universe, have been used for centuries in religious and therapeuticcontexts to promote mindfulness, self-awareness, and emotional well-being. Mandala-making and mandalacoloring therapy (MCT) are creative processes that encourage focused awareness and self-expression, significantly reducing stress and improving emotional well-being. Mandala-making may involve selecting natural materials from the forest to design a personalized mandala or, during MCT, choosing a mandala design and coloring materials, with a facilitator guiding participants to focus on the present moment and their emotions without judgment (mindfulness). Empirical studies have demonstrated that mandala-making within a natural environment can effectively lower stress levels, anxiety, and depression.The therapeutic approach that combines the meditative and creative aspects of mandala art with the therapeuticeffects of natural environments, particularly forests, offers a holistic method to improve psychologicalhealth.While both mandala-making (including mandala coloring) and Shinrin - Yoku independently offer unique benefitsfor stress reduction, their integration provides a more holistic approach to managing stress. This combination leverages the meditative and creative aspects of mandala creation with the restorative power of nature, leading to enhanced therapeutic outcomes.To fully understand and optimize this integrative approach, further research should focus on the potential synergistic benefits and the best ways to integrate these therapies in various settings and populations. It is also essential to consider individual preferences and cultural contexts when designing integrated therapy programs.
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Liang, Qing, Shucan Lin, Linwei Wang, and Fanghuan Yang. "Exploring the Role of Smellscape in Enhancing Landscape Perception: A Case Study in the University History Museum." Buildings 14, no. 11 (2024): 3566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14113566.
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As the cultural importance of universities continues to grow, university museums have become key platforms for promoting university heritage and values. However, enhancing the visitor experience in these museums remains challenging. This study examines the effectiveness of smellscape in enhancing the visitor experience in university history museums, with a focus on how various scents impact visitors’ emotions. Using the Fuzhou University History Museum as a case study, the museum was divided into three distinct zones: the Historical Evolution Zone (HEZ), the Contemporary Development Zone (CDZ), and the Thematic Exhibition Zone (TEZ). Specific scents were selected for each area to evaluate their emotional impact, and data were gathered using electroencephalography (EEG) indicators, emotional questionnaires, and scent pleasure scales. The results indicated that calming scents like sandalwood and agarwood, used in the HEZ, convey a sense of historical depth but may also evoke negative emotions, whereas sage enhances positive feelings. In the CDZ, rosemary and mint significantly improve emotional states, while lemongrass exhibits weaker pleasantness and appears less suited for this area. In the TEZ, scents such as patchouli and orange blossom align well with future-oriented themes, demonstrating high levels of pleasantness and emotional value. Smellwalk interviews further validated the experimental results, revealing notable differences in the emotional impact of smellscape across different exhibit zones. A thoughtful selection of scents can enhance the cultural expression of spaces and effectively regulate visitors’ emotional experiences, strengthening the cultural resonance of museum environments. Future designers may consider incorporating olfactory elements into landscape design.
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Kim, Seo-Hyun, Choong Hwan Lee, and Sin-Ae Park. "Brain Wave Changes in the Prefrontal Cortex When Exposed to Varying Plant Types as Visual Stimuli." HortScience 59, no. 9 (2024): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17962-24.
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Visual stimuli from green plants have positive effects on mental health. This study aimed to compare human responses to varying plant types [live, artificial, two-dimensional (2D), and three-dimensional (3D) plant models] as visual stimuli. Thirty adults (age, 29.9 ± 11.5 years) viewed each plant form while an electroencephalography (EEG) measured their brain activity. Psychological responses were assessed using the semantic differential method (SDM). No significant differences were observed among visual stimuli; however, brain activity differences varied between male and female participants. Males who observed live and artificial plants had a higher relative alpha (RA) spectrum (RAS) and relative fast alpha (RFA) spectrum frequencies at Fp1 and Fp2 (P < 0.05 and P < 0.01 vs. P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively), indicating greater emotional stability. Similarly, male participants who viewed 2D models had higher RA and RFA frequencies at Fp1 (P < 0.01, P < 0.01) and Fp2 (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Male participants who observed 3D models exhibited higher RA, RSA, and RFA frequencies at Fp1 (P < 0.01). Live and artificial plants were deemed the most calming (P < 0.01). Both sexes found live plants to be the most pleasant (males: P < 0.01; females: P < 0.05) and natural (males: P < 0.001; females: P < 0.01). Overall, alpha wave differences were not significant among plant types, and live plants elicited a trend toward emotional stability. These findings suggest that 3D plant models can be as effective as real plants in psychophysiological applications, indicating their potential benefits for enhancing mental health in urban environments.
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Los, Artur, Jakub Fiegler-Rudol, Monika Tysiąc-Miśta, and Marta Tanasiewicz. "Novel non-pharmacological strategies for managing dentophobia in adult patients – literature review." Wiadomości Lekarskie 77, no. 8 (2024): 1617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202408112.
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Dentophobia concerns a substantial portion of the adult population, often leading to avoidance of dental care and subsequent deterioration in oral health. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted nature of odontophobia and examines various non-pharmacological strategies aimed at its management in adult patients. Factors contributing to dentophobia, including past traumatic experiences, feelings of vulnerability, and mistrust in dental professionals, are discussed, highlighting the complex interplay of psychological, physiological, and environmental influences. Novel approaches such as Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy offer promising avenues for systematically desensitising patients to their fears and enhancing treatment acceptance. Aromatherapy utilising essential oils like chamomile, orange, and lavender, as well as dog-assisted therapy, have shown potential in creating calming environments and reducing patient anxiety during dental procedures. Muscle relaxation therapy, biofeedback techniques, and process simulations provide additional tools for addressing the physiological and cognitive aspects of odontophobia. Cognitive-behavioural therapy interventions, including brief sessions focused on cognitive restructuring and exposure therapy, demonstrate efficacy in reducing fear of dentists and improving treatment outcomes. By incorporating these diverse non-pharmacological strategies into dental practice, clinicians can enhance patient experiences, increase treatment acceptance and adherence, and ultimately improve oral health outcomes. While these interventions show promising results, further research is needed to refine their implementation, optimize their effectiveness, and ensure accessibility to patients with dentophobia. By addressing the multifaceted nature of dental anxiety and adopting a patient-centred approach, clinicians can provide holistic care, fostering better oral health and overall well-being in their patients.
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Dornubari, Enwin Anthony, Oromonsele Blossom, and Okafor Chukwuemeka G. "Leveraging on 'simplicity' as a principle in the design of interior spaces." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Research 2, no. 6 (2023): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/ijmcr.2023.2.6.01-06.
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This study delves into the intricate relationship between simplicity and complexity in interior design, emphasizing the delicate balance between reducing superfluous elements and enriching the overall user experience. Grounded in the foundational philosophy of 'less is more,' the study explores the multifaceted aspects of simplicity in interior spaces. Through a comprehensive analysis of various theories and real-world exemplars, including the Guerrero House, the study uncovers the essence of simplicity not as a stark removal of elements, but as a harmonious integration of form and function. The research identifies and dissects the essential principles for achieving simplicity in interior design, emphasizing a mindful approach to cultivating clutter-free spaces. Prioritizing quality over quantity, integrating functional minimalism, and harmonizing elements to create balanced proportions are pivotal strategies. The incorporation of eco-friendly materials and personalized designs underscores the environmental consciousness and individuality within the simplicity paradigm. Energy-efficient design principles are explored for their contribution to creating sustainable and serene living spaces. Acknowledging the complexity of achieving simplicity, the study emphasizes the importance of regular editing and maintenance, often overlooked aspects critical to preserving the delicate balance between simplicity and functionality. Simplicity, in this context, is not about uniformity but celebrates the beauty of the essential; transforming living spaces living spaces into functional, adaptable, and serene environments, enhancing the physical and mental well-being of occupants. By expertly orchestrating light, texture, material, and space with precision, interior designers create spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also deeply calming, promoting a lifestyle of tranquillity and balance.
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Pandalai, Gayathri, and Dr Uma Pandalai. "The Rise of Photo-walking YouTube Channels: A New Era of Visual Exploration." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 03 (2025): 1999–2002. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i03.ec01.
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The rise of photo-walking YouTube channels marks a significant shift in digital media consumption, offering a unique blend of travel, street photography, and immersive storytelling. Unlike traditional travel vlogs or structured photography tutorials, these videos provide an unfiltered, first-person perspective of urban and natural environments. Viewers experience a city or location in real time, as if walking through it themselves, making this format an engaging alternative to conventional travel content. This paper explores the growing appeal and significance of photo-walking content, highlighting its role in virtual travel, photography education, and mindful exploration. In an era where audiences seek more immersive and calming content, photo-walks provide an organic, meditative experience, often relying on ambient sound instead of heavy narration or music overlays. The paper also examines how advancements in camera technology, stabilization, and AI-enhanced editing have played a crucial role in making high-quality photo-walking videos more accessible and engaging. Furthermore, photo-walking channels foster a sense of community, as creators and viewers engage through live-streamed walks, photo challenges, and discussions on gear and creative techniques. This niche content not only inspires aspiring photographers but also promotes a shift toward slower, more mindful exploration in an overstimulated digital world. Looking ahead, the future of photo-walking content is likely to involve innovations such as live interactive walks, augmented reality overlays, and AI-driven storytelling enhancements. As more people turn to digital experiences for relaxation, education, and inspiration, photo-walking channels will continue to reshape how we explore, appreciate, and document the world around us.
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Pandalai, Gayathri, and Dr Uma Pandalai. "The Rise of Photo-walking YouTube Channels: A New Era of Visual Exploration." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 03 (2025): 1999–2002. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i03.ec02.
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The rise of photo-walking YouTube channels marks a significant shift in digital media consumption, offering a unique blend of travel, street photography, and immersive storytelling. Unlike traditional travel vlogs or structured photography tutorials, these videos provide an unfiltered, first-person perspective of urban and natural environments. Viewers experience a city or location in real time, as if walking through it themselves, making this format an engaging alternative to conventional travel content. This paper explores the growing appeal and significance of photo-walking content, highlighting its role in virtual travel, photography education, and mindful exploration. In an era where audiences seek more immersive and calming content, photo-walks provide an organic, meditative experience, often relying on ambient sound instead of heavy narration or music overlays. The paper also examines how advancements in camera technology, stabilization, and AI-enhanced editing have played a crucial role in making high-quality photo-walking videos more accessible and engaging. Furthermore, photo-walking channels foster a sense of community, as creators and viewers engage through live-streamed walks, photo challenges, and discussions on gear and creative techniques. This niche content not only inspires aspiring photographers but also promotes a shift toward slower, more mindful exploration in an overstimulated digital world. Looking ahead, the future of photo-walking content is likely to involve innovations such as live interactive walks, augmented reality overlays, and AI-driven storytelling enhancements. As more people turn to digital experiences for relaxation, education, and inspiration, photo-walking channels will continue to reshape how we explore, appreciate, and document the world around us.
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Howell, R. J., H. P. Hodson, V. Schulte, et al. "Boundary Layer Development in the BR710 and BR715 LP Turbines—The Implementation of High-Lift and Ultra-High-Lift Concepts." Journal of Turbomachinery 124, no. 3 (2002): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1457455.
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This paper describes a detailed study into the unsteady boundary layer behavior in two high-lift and one ultra-high-lift Rolls-Royce Deutschland LP turbines. The objectives of the paper are to show that high-lift and ultra-high-lift concepts have been successfully incorporated into the design of these new LP turbine profiles. Measurements from surface mounted hot film sensors were made in full size, cold flow test rigs at the altitude test facility at Stuttgart University. The LP turbine blade profiles are thought to be state of the art in terms of their lift and design philosophy. The two high-lift profiles represent slightly different styles of velocity distribution. The first high-lift profile comes from a two-stage LP turbine (the BR710 cold-flow, high-lift demonstrator rig). The second high-lift profile tested is from a three-stage machine (the BR715 LPT rig). The ultra-high-lift profile measurements come from a redesign of the BR715 LP turbine: this is designated the BR715UHL LP turbine. This ultra-high-lift profile represents a 12 percent reduction in blade numbers compared to the original BR715 turbine. The results from NGV2 on all of the turbines show “classical” unsteady boundary layer behavior. The measurements from NGV3 (of both the BR715 and BR715UHL turbines) are more complicated, but can still be broken down into classical regions of wake-induced transition, natural transition and calming. The wakes from both upstream rotors and NGVs interact in a complicated manner, affecting the suction surface boundary layer of NGV3. This has important implications for the prediction of the flows on blade rows in multistage environments.
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Mehta, Vikram, Daniel Gooch, Arosha Bandara, Blaine Price, and Bashar Nuseibeh. "Privacy Care." ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 21, no. 1 (2021): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3430506.
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The emergence of ubiquitous computing (UbiComp) environments has increased the risk of undesired access to individuals’ physical space or their information, anytime and anywhere, raising potentially serious privacy concerns. Individuals lack awareness and control of the vulnerabilities in everyday contexts and need support and care in regulating disclosures to their physical and digital selves. Existing GUI-based solutions, however, often feel physically interruptive, socially disruptive, time-consuming and cumbersome. To address such challenges, we investigate the user interaction experience and discuss the need for more tangible and embodied interactions for effective and seamless natural privacy management in everyday UbiComp settings. We propose the Privacy Care interaction framework, which is rooted in the literature of privacy management and tangible computing. Keeping users at the center, Awareness and Control are established as the core parts of our framework. This is supported with three interrelated interaction tenets: Direct, Ready-to-Hand, and Contextual . Direct refers to intuitiveness through metaphor usage. Ready-to-Hand supports granularity, non-intrusiveness, and ad hoc management, through periphery-to-center style attention transitions. Contextual supports customization through modularity and configurability. Together, they aim to provide experience of an embodied privacy care with varied interactions that are calming and yet actively empowering. The framework provides designers of such care with a basis to refer to, to generate effective tangible tools for privacy management in everyday settings. Through five semi-structured focus groups, we explore the privacy challenges faced by a sample set of 15 older adults (aged 60+) across their cyber-physical-social spaces. The results show conformity to our framework, demonstrating the relevance of the facets of the framework to the design of privacy management tools in everyday UbiComp contexts.
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Choi, Yujin, Young-Eun Kim, Ui Min Jerng, et al. "Korean Traditional Medicine in Treating Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Multicenter Prospective Observational Case Series." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2020 (February 24, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4323989.
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In Korea, patients with mild cognitive impairment can choose to receive treatment of Korean medicine, and Korean medicine hospitals provide specialized medical care for the prevention and management of cognitive disorders. The aim of the study is to explore the role of Korean medicine therapy for patients with mild cognitive impairment in a real clinical setting. Fifteen patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment were enrolled in this prospective observational study in three Korean medicine hospitals. Korean medicine treatments were delivered by experienced professionals and not restricted to standardized treatment. Outcome measures were prospectively planned to examine the Korean-Montreal Cognitive Assessment (K-MoCA), Korean-Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), and other detailed neuropsychological assessment at the baseline and after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment. Korean medicine treatment for MCI treatment in the real-world clinical setting included herbal medicine and acupuncture. The most frequently used herbs in herbal decoctions were Acori Graminei Rhizoma, Polygalae Radix, and Poria Sclerotium Cum Pini Radix. The herbal medicine formulae used in this study were classified into three categories: tonifying Qi (33.3%), tonifying kidney (46.7%), and calming liver (20%) formulae. In the cognitive ability assessment, the K-MoCA score significantly improved after treatment (mean difference 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3 to 3.9, p=0.001). The K-MMSE score slightly increased after treatment; however, the improvement was not statistically significant (mean difference 0.8; 95% CI: −0.5 to 2.0, p=0.195). In detailed neuropsychological assessment, the cognitive domains of executive functions and memory after the treatment were distinctively improved. In this prospective observational case series, we could see the real clinical environments of treating patients with mild cognitive impairment in Korean medicine hospitals. Patients treated with Korean medicine showed improved results in the neuropsychological assessment after 12 and 24 weeks.
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Bielinis, Ernest, Emilia Janeczko, Norimasa Takayama, et al. "The effects of viewing a winter forest landscape with the ground and trees covered in snow on the psychological relaxation of young Finnish adults: A pilot study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0244799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244799.
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Forest bathing is an outdoor activity, and it might be a promising preventive treatment for social problems involving stress. A vast number of studies confirm the positive effects of this activity on people’s health. Nevertheless, little is known about the influence of winter forest bathing when conducted in an environment with snow cover on the ground and trees. Thus, a crossover experiment was designed in this study, with the participation of twenty-two healthy university students from Finland. During the experiment, a short exposition by a forest environment or landscape with buildings (as a control) was applied. Participants self-reported their psychological relaxation before and after the exposition, and the results were analyzed and compared. The mood, emotions, restorativeness, and subjective vitality were recorded as indices reflecting the psychological relaxation effect. The negative mood indices decreased significantly after exposition by the snow-covered environment, but the positive ‘vigor’ indices did not increase or decrease significantly. The level of negative emotions increased after the exposition with the control environment. Likewise, positive emotions decreased after the interaction with the control. Restorativeness was significantly increased after the exposition by the experimental forest but decreased after the viewing of the control buildings. The size of the effect in terms of restorativeness was the highest in this experiment. The subjective vitality was lowered as affected by the control, but it did not increase or decrease after the exposition with the experimental forest. There is probably an effect from the slight interruption in the process from the influence of the forest greens on participants because their vigor and vitality did not increase after the exposition with this environment in the study. However, snow might influence the participants as a calming and emotion-lowering component of the environment, but this idea needs to be further explored with the involvement of participants from other countries who would be viewing forest environments with snow cover and whose psychological relaxation could be measured.
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Amita Puri, Shefali Shelat, Srishti Bhatt, et al. "Unlocking the secrets of color psychology for transformative interior design through SEHT." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 2 (2024): 2089–95. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.2.2349.
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Colour psychology transcends visual appeal, delving into the profound connection between hues and human emotions. For budding interior decorators, this understanding is not merely an artistic endeavour but a tool to craft spaces that align with the occupants' emotional and spiritual needs. Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) offers a transformative lens for understanding the deeper resonance of colours, going beyond traditional aesthetics to unlock their emotional and energetic impact. SEHT is rooted in the idea that colours carry vibrational energies capable of influencing the subconscious mind. By leveraging this knowledge, interior decorators can create environments that foster positivity, balance, and healing. For instance, soft blues can evoke tranquillity, making them ideal for bedrooms, while vibrant yellows can stimulate creativity and energy in workspaces. Similarly, calming greens can restore a sense of harmony in living areas, while warm earthy tones can ground and comfort. The SEHT approach empowers designers to curate interiors that resonate with the energies and intentions of the occupants. By aligning colour choices with the principles of emotional well-being, decorators can create spaces that not only look stunning but also nurture the soul. This method bridges the gap between design and well-being, turning interiors into sanctuaries of healing and inspiration. Incorporating SEHT into interior design transforms it from a visual craft to an intuitive science. It allows designers to infuse their creations with purpose, crafting spaces that heal, energize, and connect on a subconscious level, fostering harmony within both the environment and its inhabitants. This topic explores the interplay of colour psychology and Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) for budding interior decorators. It emphasizes how colours not only transform spaces aesthetically but also influence emotional well-being and subconscious energy. Through the SEHT approach, this topic delves into understanding the deeper psychological impacts of hues, guiding designers to create spaces that heal, inspire, and rejuvenate both body and mind.
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Bossi, Larraine, and Stephanie Porter. "Calming and Coping Strategies for the School Nurse’s Environment." NASN School Nurse 26, no. 2 (2011): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x10397616.
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