Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Calorimètre hadronique à tuiles'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Calorimètre hadronique à tuiles.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Calorimètre hadronique à tuiles"
Garde, Vincent. "Controle et étalonnage par lumière laser et par faisceaux de muons du calorimètre hadronique à tuiles scintillantes d'ATLAS." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004368.
Full textD'autres tests ont mis en évidence la possibilité de mesurer le nombre de photoélectrons par unité de charge. La possibilité de vérifier la linéarité, et de la corriger pour des charges élevées, a été mise en évidence. Les résolutions sur la mesure de la linéarité, trouvées dans ces deux études, sont meilleures que 0,5 %. La seconde étude porte sur l'observation de muons pendant les périodes de faisceaux tests. Les résultats ont permis de déterminer une constante d'étalonnage. Cependant, certains problèmes dus à la différence de tailles des cellules n'ont pas été totalement résolus. La résolution obtenue sur la constante d'étalonnage, par cette méthode, est de 2,3 %.
Garde, Vincent. "Contrôle et étalonnage par lumière laser et par faisceaux de muons du calorimètre hadronique à tuiles scintillantes d'Atlas." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF21442.
Full textCe document présente deux études portant sur l'étalonnage du calorimètre à tuiles scintillantes(TILECAL) du détecteur ATLAS. Ce détecteur sera implanté sur le futur collisionneur LHC au CERN. Les premières prises de données sont prévues pour 2007
Dubreuil, Emmanuelle. "Recherche d'évènements à deux quarks top de même charge avec le détecteur ATLAS. Etalonnage du calorimètre hadronique d’ATLAS avec un système laser." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22499/document.
Full textThe Standard Model of particle physics is used to describe the behavior of the particles and their interactions. One of them, the top quark, is the heaviest elementary particle. This property gives it a favored role in the New Physics theories, it could interact preferentially with new particles predicted by these models.This thesis was performed using the ATLAS detector at LHC. The first part of this work was on the calibration of the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter, part of the detector which is used to measure the energy of the hadrons produced during the collisions. The hadronic calorimeter is calibrated with a laser system, which sends pulses to the 9852 calorimeter’s channels. With this study, drifting channels were corrected by applying correction factors on the data.The second part of this thesis was dedicated to the search of events with two same-sign top quarks. The topology with a same-sign dilepton pair is used to have a clear signature and show only a few Standard Model backgroud processes. Two versions of this analysis are discussed : one of them with a part of the data collected in 2012 and the other one, with a lot of optimizations and with the complete dataset of 2012. These optimizations permits to improve the sensitivity of the signal by a factor 3. Without any excess observed in the data events, it is possible to calculate a limit on the cross section of the same-sign top quarks pair and interpreted in the case of two effective models
Chomont, Arthur. "Etude du couplage du quark top au boson de Higgs dans l'expérience ATLAS." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC082/document.
Full textDiscovery of Higgs boson at LHC in 2012 is the most recent confirmation of the validity of Standard Model, theory describing elementary particles and their interactions. Many analysis now target the extraction of properties of the newly-discovered particle. A direct measurement in the ATLAS experiment of the top Yukawa coupling, one of these properties, is targeted in this work through ttH process. This coupling is of particular interest because of its strong sensitivity to New Physics. The first part of the work is about the automation of the calibration of the hadronic tile calorimeter of the ATLAS detector. A detailed description of the laser system used for a regular calibration of the calorimeter is done as well as of the calibration itself. Then more details on the algorithm written for the automation of the calibration are given. The final goal of this algorithm is to ease and fasten the calibration of channels with gain variation. The second part is dedicated to the search for ttH process through multilepton final states with emphasis on final state with two same-sign leptons, at least four jets and at least 1 b-tagged jet. Estimation of reducible backgrounds and statistical treatment of the analysis are detailed. A first version of the analysis with 13.2f b −1 , corresponding to 2015 and mid-2016 LHC data, ends with a final precision too low to extract any conclusion on the tt̄H process. In a second version of the analysis, improvements are made using multivariate analysis and adding more signal regions. The results from the multilepton analysis is combined with results from other ttH analysis, targeting other Higgs decays, to attain a final observed sentivity of 4.2σ. Thus an evidence for ttH production can be claimed from this combination. The final results give good agreement with Standard Model prediction
Agaras, Merve Nazlim. "Searches for associated Higgs Boson production with top quark pair and Higgs pair production in multi lepton final states with the ATLAS detector." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAC023.
Full textSince the discovery of the Higgs boson at a mass around 125 GeV by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations in July 2012, it became crucial to measure its properties, such as its couplings to other particles, and search for any deviations from the Standard Model (SM) predictions. The top quark Yukawa coupling is close to unity and the strongest in the fermionic sector. Therefore, this coupling plays a crucial role in the theory. Determination of the associated production of The Higgs boson production with a pair of top quarks (ttH) offers a tree-level access to measuring this coupling. The analysis of ttH production at ATLAS experiment exploits several Higgs decay channel, together with different top quark decay modes. In this thesis, the study of the ttH (H → Multi lepton) process is presented in the topology where the Higgs decays to WW,ZZ or tautau, using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.8fb^-1 at √s = 13 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector between 2015-2017. Improved knowledge on the background modelling and the complex fit model is used with many degrees of freedoms. Particularly different fit setups are presented in order to understand the modelling of the major irreducible background, ttW. Furthermore, a search for the SM Higgs boson pair production in the multi lepton final states is presented. The search uses 139fb^-1 of proton-proton collisions data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV provided by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and recorded by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 and 2018. The first studies in two lepton same-sign channel is performed for lepton working point optimisation and estimation of background contributions. Template fit method is applied to estimated the reducible backgrounds and preliminary expected upper limit is calculated
Kieffer, Robert. "Caractérisation d'un calorimètre hadronique semi-digital pour le futur collisionneur ILC." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00751999.
Full textValéry, Loïc. "Recherche de sgluons dans des états finals multitops avec le détecteur ATLAS auprès du LHC à √s = 8 TeV." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22470/document.
Full textDespite its experimental confirmations, the Standard Model, which describes both the elementary particles and three of the fundamental interactions, has some theoretical and experimental limitations. As a consequence of these limitations, a Physics not described in the context of the Standard Model could exist : the New Physics. This work focuses on the search for scalar gluons, commonly dubbed sgluons, predicted in various New Physics theories. A phenomenological study considers various final states (containing between two and four top quarks) and signatures (with one or two charged leptons) that could arise from sgluon production. The sensitivity of an Atlas-like experiment to this signal is estimated and the results indicate that one of the most promising final states contains four top quarks in a signature with two charged leptons (electron or muon) of the same electric charge. The search for sgluons within the Atlas experiment uses the previous results. Thus, it only investigates the 4-top topology in a signature containing two same-sign charged leptons, b-jets and missing transverse energy. It represents the first search ever for sgluons in this final state. The main steps of the analysis (background estimation, selection optimisation and statistical interpretation) are detailed. The comparison with the data recorded in the first months of 2012 (L = 14:3 fb..1) shows no significant excess and is interpreted in terms of a limit on the sgluon mass. The latter is found to be 0.80+0:02..0:03 TeV. The extension of this analysis to the full 2012 Atlas dataset is also presented in this document and shows an increased expected sensitivity to sgluon masses up to 0:94 0:03 TeV. Finally, this document also presents the analyses and results of performance studies. The first one is related to the high voltage system of the Atlas Tile Calorimeter (TileCal). The main conclusion is that only 7 channels out of the 9852 TileCal ones are fond to be problematic. The second study focuses on the rejection of the pile-up effect by the means of a selection applied on the so-called JVF (Jet Vertex Fraction) variable. The efficiency of this selection is computed both in data and simulation and shows some differences that have to be corrected in the simulation. The derivation of the correction factors and their associated systematic uncertainties is detailed in this document
Lefevre, Régis. "Caractérisation et implantation des photomultiplicateurs du calorimètre à tuiles scintillantes d'ATLAS. Mesure des énergies des jets dans ATLAS." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001676.
Full textGarillot, Guillaume. "Étude des gerbes hadroniques dans un calorimètre à grande granularité et étude du canal e+e- → HZ (Z → qq) dans les futurs collisionneurs leptoniques." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1013/document.
Full textThe future International Linear Collider ILC is a project of a leptonic collider which aims to continue the physical program of the LHC. Using this collider, it will be possible to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs Boson, discovered in 2012 at the LHC. Two particle detectors are planned to equip the colliding point of the ILC, the International Large Detector ILD, and the Silicon Detector SiD. These two detectors are designed with the prospect of using particle flow algorithms. This innovative technique can improve the reconstruction and energy measurement of the jets. To apply these particle flow algorithms, highly granular calorimeters have to be used. The semi-digital hadronic calorimeter SDHCAL is proposed to equip the International Large Detector. This calorimeter uses Glass Resistive Plate Chambers as the active part. The readout is done using 1cm x 1cm channels. A prototype has been developed in 2011, mainly at the Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, and regularly exposed to muons, electrons and hadrons beams at CERN. During this thesis, I mainly worked on the SDHCAL simulation program. Using the data taken in October 2015, I could improve the algorithm which simulates the response of the Glass Resistive Plate Chambers used in the prototype. A comparison of the topology of the electromagnetic and hadronic showers from data and simulation will be presented. Another part of this thesis is focused on the energy reconstruction of the hadronic showers in the SDHCAL. By using the SDHCAL simulation, I could study the impact of the electromagnetic component on the energy estimation of the hadronic showers, from which I could propose an alternative method for reconstructing the energy, which improves the performance of the SDHCAL. I could also study the impact of using a more advanced readout electronics on the energy estimation
Barbe, William. "Recherche de résonances se désintégrant en paire de quarks top-antitop avec l'expérience ATLAS." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC032/document.
Full textThe Standard Model of particle physics describes three of the four fundamental interactions and all of its predictions have been experimentally confirmed. However, there are still questions that the Standard Model cannot answer. Several theoretical models are being explored and some predict new resonances that would decay into a top-antitop quarks pair that could be observed by the ATLAS detector at the LHC collider.In 2026, the LHC will restart after a significant improvement phase to increase its luminosity. It's in this context that the studies on FATALIC, a chip that has been proposed for the replacement of the front-end electronics of the ATLAS hadronic tile calorimeter, were achieved. The studies showed that FATALIC was able to reconstruct the parameters of an analog signal using three gain channels and a dynamic gain switch. The simulations showed that the expected performance of FATALIC's fast channel was within the required specifications.Then, a search for new particles decaying into a top-antitop quarks pair was presented, using 36.1 fb-1 data from the proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV of the LHC for the years 2015 and 2016. This search concentrate on the semi-leptonic decay channel of the top-antitop quarks pair, where the final state has a signature with exactly one lepton, hadronic jets and missing transverse energy. The estimate of the multi-jets background noise was presented. A search in the top-antitop invariant mass spectrum was performed in the two topology resolved and boosted and the compatibility of the data with respect to the Standard Model predictions was tested. No significant deviation from the Standard Model's predictions was found and limits on benchmark models signal cross sections were set.The difficulties encountered in estimating the background noises and on the profiling of the systematic uncertainties for the 36.1 fb-1 analysis has motivated the search for a new method to perform the global background estimate. The Functional Decomposition (FD) algorithm is a new method to search for new particles in an invariant mass spectrum, separating the contribution of the background noise to those of the resonant contributions. FD has been tested to verify its performance on pseudo-data from the top-antitop and « 4t BSM » analyses. First, tests were conducted to check if FD was creating spurious signal. The first version suffered of this problem and FD was then improved to reduce the amount of spurious signal. Finally, signal injection studies were carried out and FD showed difficulties to model the signal's contribution and to separate it from the background noise for signal with widths greater than 3%
Book chapters on the topic "Calorimètre hadronique à tuiles"
Grenier, Gérald, Robert Kieffer, Imad Laktineh, Luigi Caponetto, Christophe Combaret, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, Nick Lumb, and Laurent Mirabito. "Un calorimètre hadronique de très grande granularité grâce à des détecteurs gazeux équipés d’une électronique embarquée de numérisation multi-seuils à alimentation pulsée." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 109–14. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6-014.
Full textGrenier, Gérald, Robert Kieffer, Imad Laktineh, Luigi Caponetto, Christophe Combaret, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, Nick Lumb, and Laurent Mirabito. "Un calorimètre hadronique de très grande granularité grâce à des détecteurs gazeux équipés d’une électronique embarquée de numérisation multi-seuils à alimentation pulsée." In Instrumentation et Interdisciplinarité, 109–14. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1206-6.c014.
Full text