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Journal articles on the topic 'Cambodia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Clayton, Thomas. "French Colonial Education." education policy analysis archives 3 (December 1, 1995): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v3n19.1995.

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By 1944, after eight decades of French colonial control, only a small percentage of eligible students in Cambodia attended French schools. Several scholars argue on the basis of such evidence that the French purposefully restricted education for Cambodians in order first to achieve and then to maintain power in the colony. This article examines educational development in Cambodia during the French colonial period and concludes that the lack of Cambodian educational participation stemmed from Cambodian resistance, rather than French planning. French educational reforms sought to understand Camb

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2

Akasy, Lach,, and Sookyong Nam. "Comparative Analysis of Primary School Teacher Training Systems in Cambodia and Korea: Insights for Reforms in Cambodia." Korean Comparative Education Society 33, no. 5 (2023): 151–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20306/kces.2023.33.5.151.

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[Research purpose]This study compares primary school teacher training systems in Cambodia and Korea, aiming to provide insights for future reforms in Cambodia. [Methodology]Through a literature review, an analysis, and a survey of Cambodian educators, we identify similarities and differences in the development processes of the two systems. [Results]Cambodia's system resembles Korea's during the 1980s and 1990s, reflecting transitions to four-year university-level training. However, challenges persist in Cambodia's system, with limitations in evaluating candidate’s teaching suitabil

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Hoang, Assoc Prof Dr Nguyen Huy. "Current Situation of Economic Life of Vietnamese Community in Cambodia: A Survey’s Results." Journal of Economics, Trade and Marketing Management 5, no. 1 (2023): p49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jetmm.v5n1p49.

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The Vietnamese community in Cambodia is facing a difficult and hard life in all aspects, especially since the Cambodian Government issued and implemented Decree No. 129 in August 2017 on the revocation and cancellation of Cambodian administrative documents that Cambodia deemed abnormal holding and using by foreigners. Accordingly, most Vietnamese people live in Cambodia for a long time, even for five to six generations, have been affected by the confiscation of all documents proving their legal status in Cambodia. As results of the implementation of this Decree, more than 90% of people of Viet

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Vu, Hoang Minh. "Between Propaganda and Cao-Mienism." Journal of Vietnamese Studies 15, no. 1 (2020): 49–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2020.15.1.49.

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The generation of soldiers, advisors, politicians, and civilians who participated in Vietnam’s intervention in Cambodia between 1978 and 1989 had diverse, colorful, and powerful experiences. Their impressions and reflections as immortalized in diaries, songs, poems, plays, short stories, and even novels form the core of popular memory of Vietnam’s long involvement in Cambodia, which I term Vietnam’s Cambodian Decade. I argue that all Vietnamese literature on this period exhibits some combination of state propaganda to justify the Vietnamese presence in Cambodia on the one hand, and exoticizati

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Bektimirova, Nadezhda N. "Prospects of Cambodia-USA Relations." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development 1, no. 1(50) (2021): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2021-1-1-50-155-165.

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The article evaluates the prospects of Cambodia-USA relations under President Joe Biden’s administration. The author shows that traditionally relations have been developing unevenly. Over the past decade the shape of bilateral relations has been strongly influenced by a third party – China. Cambodia’s close cooperation with China is viewed negatively by US officials. Since Cambodia’s foreign policy agenda for the next three years is highly likely to be determined by the country’s electoral cycles, Hun Sen has little room for manoeuvre, given the USA’s support of Cambodian opposition parties an

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Chantola, Sao, Ka Mathul, and Ro Vannak. "ASEAN’s Flow of Professional Workers: Challenges and Solutions for Cambodia." European Journal of Management, Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (2025): 72–83. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmeb.2025.2(2).09.

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The challenges and solutions for Cambodia from the free flow of skilled labor in the ASEAN Economic Community has been a heated topic argued among Cambodians, people in charge of skilled workers, learners and professionals, as Cambodia managed himself joining the ASEAN Economic Community at the starting of 2016. In order to understand the challenges and solutions more in detail, a study was conducted; it employed a quantitative approach, and it was conducted with a questionnaire delivered directly to 396 students who were pursuing their studies from associate’s degrees to Doctoral degrees at f

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Sao, Chantola, Mathul Ka, and Vannak Ro. "ASEAN's Flow of Professional Workers: Challenges and Solutions for Cambodia." European Journal of Management, Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (2025): 72–83. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmeb.2025.2(2).09.

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The challenges and solutions for Cambodia from the free flow of skilled labor in the ASEAN Economic Community has been a heated topic argued among Cambodians, people in charge of skilled workers, learners and professionals, as Cambodia managed himself joining the ASEAN Economic Community at the starting of 2016. In order to understand the challenges and solutions more in detail, a study was conducted; it employed a quantitative approach, and it was conducted with a questionnaire delivered directly to 396 students who were pursuing their studies from associate’s degrees to Doctoral degree

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8

Po, Sovinda, and Christopher B. Primiano. "It’s All about the Coalition." European Journal of East Asian Studies 19, no. 2 (2020): 325–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01902004.

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Abstract Since its creation in 2013, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has received ample attention in the media and from government officials and scholars. Many different, and often polarising, views exist on BRI. While some view it as China’s grand strategic goal of remaking the world in its own image, others perceive it as consistent with the international system. Using interviews conducted in Cambodia and an examination of press sources, this article draws from the selectorate theory to examine both why the Cambodian government is siding with China regarding economic ties, specificall

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Pheakdey, Heng. "Cambodia-China Relations: A Positive-Sum Game?" Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 31, no. 2 (2012): 57–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341203100203.

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China has re-emerged to become a dominant foreign player in Cambodia. Politically, Cambodia is one of China's oldest and closest allies. Economically, China is Cambodia's top foreign investor, a major donor, and an increasingly important trading partner. Culturally, Chinese values are deeply embedded in many aspects of Cambodian society. However, China's dominance is surrounded by renewed controversies. While the government warmly welcomes Chinese aid, saying that it comes with no strings attached, many experts are concerned that China is providing aid for more nefarious reasons. Critics also

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Em, Sereyrath, and Dina Pen. "Enhancing the visibility and impact of Cambodian scientific journals through Open Journal System (OJS): An editorial review." Cambodian Journal of Educational and Social Sciences (CJESS) 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.69496/cjess.v1i2.35.

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The Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sport (MoEYS) in Cambodia is currently working on an initiative to enhance the visibility and impact of Cambodian scientific journals by implementing Open Journal Systems (OJS) in the country's higher education institutions (HEIs). During a workshop at Svay Rieng University, MoEYS emphasized its objectives to modernize the administration and publication of scholarly work, thereby facilitating more efficient peer review and open access. The objective of increasing the number of Cambodian journals indexed in international databases, including Scopus, the ASE

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CHANTOLA, SAO. "Free Flow of Skilled Labour in the ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities and Challenges for Cambodia." Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 8 - August 5, no. 8 (2020): 532–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20aug344.

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The opportunities and challenges for Cambodia from the free flow of skilled labour in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been a topic of heated discussion amongst the general public, learners, researchers, skilled workers, people in charge of skilled labor, as Cambodia prepared to enter the ASEAN Economic Community at the end of 2015. A descriptive statistical analysis in the Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 23.0 shows that there is optimism on the participation of Cambodia in the AEC. Firstly, 81 per cent of respondents supported that free flow of skilled labour as an o

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Im, Soksamphoas. "Issues Concerning Ageing Population in Kampot and Takeo Provinces, Cambodia, and the Implications of the Cambodia National Ageing Policy 2017-2030." Research on Ageing and Social Policy 11, no. 1 (2023): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rasp.10701.

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This article assesses the issues concerning the ageing population in Takeo province and Kampot province, Cambodia, and the implications of the Cambodia National Ageing Policy (NAP) 2017-2030 in addressing those issues. By interviewing fifty randomly selected participants aged 60 and older, the findings revealed that the NAP 2017-2030 has not positively impacted the elderly population in Cambodia as it promised. The current generation of elderly Cambodians are Khmer Rouge conflict survivors and are financially insecure and rely on their adult children for financial support and caretaking. By cl

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Burova, Elena S. "The trade in agricultural products between Vietnam and Cambodia: growth of dependence or mutual benefit?" Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 9, no. 2 (2025): 48–64. https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2025.92-685719.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the dynamics and structure of agricultural trade between Vietnam and Cambodia, which has become an important element of economic interaction between the two countries over the past decades. Vietnam, as the largest importer of Cambodian agricultural products, plays a key role in shaping the demand and development directions of Cambodia's agriculture. The focus is on commodity groups such as rubber, cashews, and rice, which constitute a significant share of bilateral trade. It is noted that Cambodia, by supplying raw materials to Vietnam, loses a subst

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Eskelund, Karsten, Helena Grunfeld, and Phal Des. "Exploring the Competitiveness of Cambodia as an IT Outsourcing Destination." Journal of Global Information Management 28, no. 2 (2020): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.2020040102.

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Using assessment criteria from the A.T. Kearney global services location index, the authors explore Cambodia's competitiveness in the global IT outsourcing market (ITO), identifying how the country could become more competitive. The findings are discussed from the perspective of the Heeks and Nicholson software export success model, assessing Cambodia from a national competitiveness perspective. With ITO's export revenue and skills development potential, it is important to understand why Cambodia is not considered a significant ITO destination and what the country can do to increase its compet

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15

Chanchao, CHEM. "Current status of pesticide practices and management approaches toward the safety and health of Cambodia: A review." Insight: Cambodia Journal of Basic and Applied Research 5, no. 02 (2023): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61945/cjbar.2023.5.2.03.

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Pesticides have been one of the most extensively used throughout the world. In low- and middle-income countries, pesticides are extensively used in agriculture. Agriculture is Cambodia’s most important economic sector. Around 80% of the population lives in rural areas and is mainly involved in subsistence farming. Cambodian farmers use synthetic pesticides to protect their agricultural products from pest infestation. The increase in agricultural products and the rapid population growth have led to the rise of farming pesticides, which causes concerns about the negative impact on environmental

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Reed, Karen Simon. "UTILIZATION OF A SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORM TO DEVELOP CONTINUING EDUCATION PROGRAMMING FOR PROMOTING NURSING PRACTICE IN CAMBODIA." Belitung Nursing Journal 5, no. 2 (2019): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33546/bnj.714.

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Background: Cambodia’s nursing profession and nursing education system continue to progress 40 years after destruction by the Khmer Rouge. The author, who has a relationship with a hospital in southern Cambodia, was asked to teach physical assessment techniques to improve patient care.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of culturally congruent physical assessment media on the knowledge-base of Cambodian nurses.Methods: This article describes two years of an on-going project designed by the author who annually recruits US based BSN nursing students to use the ADDIE model to creat

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Ablin, David A., and Marlowe Hood. "Cambodia: The Ambiguities." Worldview 28, no. 2 (1985): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046623.

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Since 1970 Cambodia has experienced a coup d'état, civil war, saturation bombing, revolution, genocide, invasion, occupation, and famine. This spring is the tenth anniversary of the Communist revolutions that swept Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos in 1975. For Cambodians, and anyone concerned with that much-punished country, it is an opportunity to reflect—and mourn.No name is more closely tied with Cambodia's postwar history than that of Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Placed on the throne by French colonial authorities in 1941 at the age of nineteen, Sihanouk gained international fame during his Croisad

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18

Nissa, Riska Shoffiyah. "Penguatan Pemahaman Keuangan Syariah bagi Guru dan Siswa di Yayasan An-Nikmah Al-Islamiyah Phnom Penh Kamboja." Journal on Education 5, no. 3 (2023): 8688–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1662.

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The rapid development of the Islamic economy has attracted the interest of the Cambodian government to develop its halal industry. For this reason, they are trying to attract investors from Muslim-majority countries to enter Cambodia. However, economic observers in Cambodia predict that Cambodia's move will be hampered by a lack of knowledge about the sharia economy. Moreover, the Muslim population in this country is only two percent of the total population. An-Nikmah Al-Islamiyah School is the best and most accomplished Islamic school in Phnom Penh, Cambodia which is located at Desa, Sangkat

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Kum, Somaly. "The Legacy of Cambodia’s Hybrid Court: Promoting Fair Trial Rights?" Jurnal HAM 15, no. 3 (2024): 159. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2024.15.159-168.

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The mandate of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) concluded in 2022, marking the end of its nearly two-decade presence in Cambodia. Established as a hybrid court through a collaboration between the Cambodian government and the United Nations, the ECCC operated under a unique framework combining foreign and domestic laws, personnel, and judges. While the caseload of the court ended in early 2022, there are remaining legacies for Cambodians. This research investigates the legacy of the ECCC concerning fair trial rights and examines how national staff apply their experien

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Erlingsdóttir, Irma. "La politique de neutralité. L’Histoire terrible mais inachevée de Norodom Sihanouk." Milli mála 10, no. 1 (2018): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33112/millimala.10.3.

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The article explores Hélène Cixous’s 1985 play The Terrible Unfinished Story of Norodom Sihanouk, King of Cambodia (L´Histoire terrible mais inachevée de Norodom Sihanouk roi du Cambodge) by focusing on Cixous’s portrayal of Sihanouk and her interpretation of Cambodia’s history with references to the country’s civil conflict, the Cold War, and the Vietnam War. The article seeks to historicize the play by placing it within the context of contemporary political works on Cambodian history. As embedded in the play’s metanarrative and its contemporary metaphor of human suffering, special attention

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Zarzecki, Radosław. "Uwarunkowania procesu pojednania w Kambodży." Wschodnioznawstwo 14 (2020): 267–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.20.015.13343.

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Determinants of Reconciliation in Cambodia Forty years after Cambodian genocide the reconciliation is still in early stage. Despite such long time there was almost nothing done, especially in 20th century, to make that process happened. The article discusses the determinants, reasons and factors that had impact on reconciliation. Determinants can be divided into different categories. First of all the socio-historical background. Circumstances in which Khmer Rouge come to power, their revolutionary approach to economy, implemented reforms, use of children, displacements of people and categoriza

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Ros, Vutha, and Koemhong Sol. "The quest for world-class universities: A goal for Cambodian universities?" Cambodian Journal of Educational Research 1, no. 2 (2021): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.62037/cjer.2021.01.02.03.

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World-class university status and university rankings have captured the attention of many countries, including developing countries. While many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia, have endeavored to have their universities ranked highly in the league tables, Cambodia seems not to be influenced by this global trend. This article puts the trend toward world-class universities into perspective and examines the factors that make Cambodia’s universities less influenced by the quest for world-class universities experienced by universities in other countries

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Garadian, Endi Aulia. "Jawisasi: Proses Integrasi Muslim Kamboja ke Dunia Melayu." Studia Islamika 28, no. 3 (2021): 677–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v28i3.23957.

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Phlilipp Bruckmayr, Cambodia’s Muslims and the Malay World: Malay Language, Jawi Script, and Islamic Factionalism from the 19th Century to the Present, (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2019).This paper reviews a book that discusses Islamization in one of the Muslim minority areas in mainland Southeast Asia, Cambodia. This book offers thought-provoking concept of Islamization in Cambodia, namely “Jawization”. The concept describes how the use of the Jawi language in several areas in Cambodia as a symbol that represents the success of Islamization. In addition, this book is also quite distinctive from

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Salter, Claire, and Weh Yeoh. "Small Steps Towards a Speech Therapy Profession in Cambodia: Lessons Learned So Far." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 2, no. 17 (2017): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/persp2.sig17.104.

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This paper provides a contemporary overview of speech language pathology services and professional training in Cambodia. The unique national context, including Cambodia's conflict-ridden past, its resource-poor and underdeveloped health sector institutions, and the proliferation of many international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) operating in the country, all serve to make the delivery of speech-language pathology services and establishment of a local speech-language pathology profession challenging and complex. The increasing numbers of international speech-language pathology professi

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Tao, Zhe, Siva Shankar Ramasamy, Nathee Naktnasukanjn, and Fangli Ying. "Assessing competitiveness and complementarity in agricultural trade between China and Cambodia pre-pandemic and post-pandemic." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0321081. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321081.

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The concepts of trade competitiveness and complementarity function as key indicators for assessing the strengths and weaknesses of a nation’s export profile, as well as predicting future trade trajectories. Analyzing the levels of competitiveness and complementarity within the agricultural sectors of Cambodia and China is imperative for understanding and comparing their respective competitive advantages. This study utilizes quantitative research methodologies to analyze the agricultural trade dynamics between China and Cambodia before and after the pandemic. Specifically, the research involves

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Muawanah, Umi. "Does Land Conflict Matter to Farm Productivity? A Case Study of Cambodia." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development 15, no. 2 (2018): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37801/ajad2018.15.2.5.

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Land-related conflicts in Cambodia have been garnering much attention. The Cambodian government, through the Prime Minister, pledged to resolve land-related disputes, as they not only hurt the people but negatively impact on the national development agenda. Land disputes are estimated to involve 200,000 poor Cambodians. The government has been urged by international aid agencies to solve land problems to aid rural development and alleviate poverty. This paper evaluates the determinants of land conflict and its impact on land productivity, and provides recommendations on land governance in Camb

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Amratisha, Klairung. "Women, Sexuality and Politics in Modern Cambodian Literature: The Case of Soth Polin’s Short Story." MANUSYA 10, no. 4 (2007): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01004006.

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This essay aims to explore the political messages found in the work of Soth Polin, one of Cambodia’s influential writers in the 1970s. Soth’s short story, Sramol Ptī Oey..Khluon Ūn Rahaek [My Dear Husband…My Body Was Torn Apart] illustrates how Cambodia was in a state of physical and moral decay during the Vietnam War as a result of attacks from Vietnamese Communists and American influence over the Cambodian leaders during the Vietnam War. In Soth’s stories, pornographic, philosophical and political elements are artistically interwoven. The author uses women’s bodies and sexuality as both a si

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Ung, Visotheary. "Do our Project Delimitations Display a Continued Legacy of Colonialism? Towards an independant Flora of Cambodia. តើការកំណត់ព្រំដែននៃគម្រោងរបស់យើងបង្ហាញពីការបន្តនៃអាណានិគមនិយមទេ? ឆ្ពោះទៅរករុក្ខជាតិឯករាជ្យរបស់កម្ពុជា។". Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 7 (9 серпня 2023): e110680. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.7.110680.

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Cambodia, located in continental Southeast Asia, is renowned for its rich and ancient architectural art. One of its most notable treasures is the archaeological site Angkor Wat, which holds the distinction of being a United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. However, Cambodia is also a developing country and a biodiversity hotspot (Myers et al. 2000, Sodhi et al. 2010).Regrettably, Cambodia's tragic and violent history has severely impacted the understanding of its biodiversity, particularly its plant life. This was depicted by Zizka et al.

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Rattanasengchanh, P. Michael. "The Role of Preah Vihear in Hun Sen's Nationalism Politics, 2008–2013." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36, no. 3 (2017): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600303.

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From 2003 to 2013, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen benefitted politically from promoting nationalism through the Preah Vihear dispute between Cambodia and Thailand. In contrast, Thai conservatives had mixed results when they laid claim to Preah Vihear and tried to use the temple to bolster their political positions. When it came to media coverage of the temple and border issue, Thailand's domestic and foreign politics, rather than Cambodia's, dominated the narrative. As a result, both countries engaged in a war of words and several military clashes between 2008 and 2013. Thailand was widely v

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Tatara, Beny Abukhaer, Titis Margiyati, and Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka Timur. "Ancaman Terorisme dan Strategi Penanganannya: Studi Pustaka Strategi Kontra-Terorisme di Kamboja." JSHP : Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 7, no. 1 (2023): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32487/jshp.v7i1.1638.

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Various counter-terrorism efforts have been carried out by the Cambodian government, resulting in Cambodia being ranked 135th on the Global Terrorism Index as a country affected by terrorist action with a score of 0.00, meaning there are no more threats or acts of terrorism in Cambodia. This research aims to analyze the counter-terrorism efforts that have been carried out by the Government of Cambodia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The results of the research show that in Cambodia, there are 7 (seven) terrorist groups, both domestic and fore

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Bektimirova, Nadezhda N. "ON THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE SPREAD OF CHISTIANITY IN CAMBODIA IN THE XIX–XXI CENTURY." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education, no. 4 (December 30, 2018): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.044.018.201804.373-383.

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Introduction. This paper analyses the spread of Christianity in Cambodia – a rarely studied issue in Russian and Western oriental studies. Cambodia is a country where Buddhism is the state religion and has traditionally been adopted by the vast majority of its population. An analysis of the activity of Christian missions in Cambodia through a long historical period (XIX–XXIs centuries) allows for a deeper appreciation of the core issues for South East Asian countries in the XXI century, namely religious conversion and religious tolerance. The purpose of the article is to consider the reasons b

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SWIFT, PETER, and ANDREW COCK. "Traditional Khmer Systems of Forest Management." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 25, no. 1 (2014): 153–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631400039x.

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AbstractAid donors, civil society groups and the Cambodian government have tended to focus their policy initiatives concerned with communities and their forests on Cambodia's indigenous minorities. Few attempts have been made to document the relationship between ethnic Khmers and forests. However, with almost three quarters of Cambodia covered with forests until quite recently, and a large proportion of the Khmer population living in proximity to forests, it is not surprising that Cambodia's dominant ethnic group has had a close and meaningful relationship with forests. In this article, we exa

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Burova, E. S., and V. M. Mazyrin. "Trade and Investment Cooperation Between Cambodia and Vietnam: Visible Progress and Hidden Issues." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 30, 2023): 776–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2311-02.

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For a long time, geographically close countries were economically isolated from each other due to political factors, neglecting the obvious advantages of mutual cooperation. However, over the past two decades, the economic component has become the cornerstone of bilateral relations. Cooperation between Cambodia and Vietnam is developing dynamically and has a positive impact on the development of the economies of both countries. An increase in bilateral trade helps not only to meet the needs of the population and expand the sales market for products, but also to strengthen the export potential

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Norén-Nilsson, Astrid. "Kem Ley and Cambodian Citizenship Today: Grass-Roots Mobilisation, Electoral Politics and Individuals." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 38, no. 1 (2019): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1868103419846009.

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Starting with a bang in 2013 and ending silently in 2017, Cambodia experienced a brief democratic momentum that saw people taking to the streets to demand political change. Kem Ley – a political analyst and grass-roots organiser – provided a rallying point that ordinary Cambodians gathered around particularly after his 2016 murder, yet his political legacy remains meagre. The Grassroots Democratic Party that Kem Ley was involved in setting up commands next to no popular allegiance and performed poorly both in local elections in 2017 and national elections 2018. This article seeks to explore an

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Oda, Dr Hussein Abd Al Kadhum. "French presence and its impact on the emergence of Cambodian nationalism (1920-1937)." Thi Qar Arts Journal 2, no. 37 (2022): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/tqartj.v2i37.296.

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This paper examines the French presence and its effect on the emergence of Cambodian nationalism (1920-1937). There were serious measures on the part of the French to change the general conditions in the Cambodian kingdom for the better, but because the French continued their repressive methods against the Cambodians that gave rise to nationalist feelings against them. The turmoil of political and economic conditions during the years (1927-1935) helped the emergence of the Hindu Communist Party during the year 1930 in Indochina. The establishment of the Nagravata newspaper and its impact on Ca

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Thorn Navy and Serey Mardy. "A Review on Industrial Banana Production in Cambodia." International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 783–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v1i6.922.

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The most common banana cultivars grown in Cambodia are Namva, Pong Mone, Ambong Meas, Ambong Kheiv, Ambong Loeug, and Slabmuk. Cambodia bananas were exported to China for the first time, becoming the first Cambodian fruit shipped to China. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of Cambodia reports that in the first half of 2022, the country exported 218,000 tons of fresh bananas, all of which were sold to China. Fresh bananas have emerged as Cambodia's greatest agricultural export, with an expected yearly export amounting to 500,000 tons. This review paper's goal is to compile th

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Chantrea, Moeurn. "The Role of Student Services in Improving Student Learning in Higher Education in Cambodia." Journal of Education Research 6, no. 2 (2025): 427–41. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v6i2.2281.

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The Royal Government of Cambodia envisions transforming the country into a middle-income nation by 2030 and a developed nation by 2050, focusing on building human capital to foster a knowledge-based society. As a result, Cambodia's number of higher education institutions (HEIs) has grown significantly over the past decade. Notably, student services have been identified as the fifth criterion to ensure that Cambodian higher education meets regional and global standards. However, up to now, there has been much research focused on student services in Cambodia HEIs. This study, therefore, strives

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Hall, John. "In the Shadow of the Khmer Rouge Tribunal: The Domestic Trials of Nuon Paet, Chhouk Rin and Sam Bith, and the Search for Judicial Legitimacy in Cambodia." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 5, no. 3 (2006): 409–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180306778938700.

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AbstractIn 1994, Khmer Rouge guerrillas attacked a train in Kampot province, Cambodia, taking hostage three young Western backpackers. Two months later, after negotiations for their release collapsed, the three were murdered. Australian, British, and French government representatives exerted considerable diplomatic pressure on the Cambodian government, demanding that those responsible for the kidnapping and murders be brought to justice. In response, three former Khmer Rouge commanders, Chhouk Rin, Nuon Paet and Sam Bith, were arrested, and in a series of trials that lasted from 1999 until 200

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Samin, Saproni Muhammad, Zulkifli Rusby, and Tengku Muhammad Dafa Dakhilullah. "SOCIALIZATION OF FAST ARABIC READING METHODS FOR SANTRI AN-NIKMAH INSTITUTE HICIRAC IN CAMBODIA." International Journal of Modern Education 5, no. 19 (2023): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijmoe.519009.

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Cambodian Muslims experienced depopulation After the Civil War when the Red Army led the Government. Along the way, with the permission of Allah SWT, Muslims are now starting to develop themselves and their religion. Of the eight hundred thousand Muslims, in 2020, the millennial generation will dominate. The Cambodian Muslim community needs assistance from fellow ASEAN countries, such as Indonesia, to develop Islamic educational institutions. Even though they are a minority, they enjoy the freedom of worship, built mosques, prayer rooms and Islamic Schools, and even formed an institution speci

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H.S, George Tana, S. Inderjit, Jessica Ong Hai Liaw, and Kwong Fook Wen. "Relations between Cambodia and China: The Impact towards Cambodia’s Sovereignty." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. III (2025): 440–52. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300035.

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This paper examines Cambodia – China relations and its impact towards Cambodia’s sovereignty. Cambodia has been a loyal ally to China in the Southeast Asia regions with its support of “One China” policy, active involvement in China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and denying ASEAN consensus to fight against China’s claim in South China Sea. These facts links to a concern that China is trying to control Cambodia to establish a stronghold for its presence in the Southeast Asia region. Through qualitative research and data from secondary sources, this paper analyses deeper into these relations w

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Kobelev, Evgeny V. "The features of the Vietnamese-Cambodian relations in the historical retrospect." East Asia: Facts and Analytics, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 94–103. https://doi.org/10.24412/2686-7702-2024-2-94-103.

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This essay examines two mutually exclusive positions on the origins and development of the Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party (KPRP). The first is the position of the Pol Pot ‒ Ieng Sary group: the revolutionary movement in Cambodia developed and won independently. The second is the position of the healthy forces of the KPRP: the Cambodian revolution is a part of the revolutions in Vietnam and Laos. The revolutions in the three countries ‒ Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia ‒ took different paths and triumphed at different times, allowing Pol Pot's group to claim that the Kampuchean revolution ha

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Hung, Vo Minh, and Nguyen Khoa Tuan. "An increase in investment and development aid China's for Cambodia in the second decade of the 21st Century." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 9, no. 5 (2025): 537–53. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6932.

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The article analyzes the China-Cambodia relationship in the period 2010 - 2021 in the economic field, thereby considering the nature of this relationship and the achieved results, limitations, and challenges of the bilateral relationship. Through the analysis and synthesis of relevant data and documents, official statements of the countries' governments, and scholarly studies on China-Cambodia economic relations, an objective assessment of the relationship between the two countries is made. It can be seen that the financial relationship between China and Cambodia is one with a long history and

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Holliday, Jenna K. "Turning the Table on the Exploitative Recruitment of Migrant Workers: The Cambodian Experience." Asian Journal of Social Science 40, no. 4 (2012): 464–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-12341249.

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Abstract In 2009, regular labour migration from Cambodia to Malaysia grew at a rapid rate. As the result of a ban imposed by Indonesia, Cambodia’s private sector responded by immediately recruiting to fill the void. The number of women recruited, trained and sent to Malaysia was too high for the Cambodian Government to keep track of and by 2010 reports of underage recruitment, debt bondage and abuse in training centres were growing. Unable to control the recruitment agencies and with growing numbers of reports of abuse in Malaysia, Cambodia banned the sending of domestic workers to Malaysia in

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Keo, Borin, Bin Li, and Waqas Younis. "Measuring trade costs and analyzing the determinants of trade growth between Cambodia and major trading partners: 1993–2019." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0311754. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311754.

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High trade costs pose substantial barriers to the process of trade liberalization. This study aims to measure trade costs and explore the driving forces behind the growth of bilateral trade between Cambodia and its top 30 trading partners from 1993 to 2019. Using a micro-founded measure of trade costs derived from the gravity model, we find that Cambodia’s average trade costs decreased by 35.43 percent between 1993 and 2019. Fluctuations in average trade costs persisted until 2014, despite Cambodia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2004. Since then, these costs have declined

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Kor, Chhaihong, Mathul Ka, Vannak Ro, and Pio Sario T. "Exploring ASEAN Integration through the Knowledge of Generation Z in Phnom Penh, Cambodia." Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion 4, no. 2 (2025): 409–32. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v4i2.418.

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has played a vital role in Cambodia’s economic, political, and social cooperation with its ASEAN member states. Cambodian Generation Z is a dynamic group building a future for Cambodia. This article assesses the level of knowledge about ASEAN integration among Generation Z in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, using a mixed-methods approach with a survey of 414 respondents and 8 key informant interviews. The findings reveal that while Generation Z in Phnom Penh demonstrates some awareness of ASEAN, their overall knowledge remains limited, with notable stre

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Keo, Borin, Bin Li, and Waqas Younis. "Measuring trade costs and analyzing the determinants of trade growth between Cambodia and major trading partners: 1993–2019." PLoS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0311754. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311754.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Like in many other least-developed countries (LDCs), high trade costs have long been a major barrier to Cambodia's trade integration. Despite their practical significance and increasing policy attention in the country, little is known about these costs. <strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aims to measure Cambodia's trade costs and explore the driving forces behind the growth of its bilateral trade. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A micro-founded measure of trade costs introduced by Novy (2013) is employed to quantify the bilateral trade costs between Cambodia and it

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Hanqiu, Wu, and Wu Silin. "Synergistic Development of Chinese Language Education and Tourism in Cambodia." Occupation and Professional Education 1, no. 6 (2024): 91–99. https://doi.org/10.62381/o242615.

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With the continuous deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, the ties between China and Cambodia are increasingly strengthened. In 2024, the China-Cambodia Year of People-to-People Exchange provides a rare opportunity for cultural exchanges and tourism development between the two countries. This study focuses on the coordinated development of Chinese education and tourism in Cambodia, and explores how to promote tourism growth and cultural exchange through language education under the Belt and Road Initiative. The article analyzes the current situation of Cambodia's tourism industry, points

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Heng, Kimkong, Koemhong Sol, and Kreng Heng. "Professorial Titles in the Education Sector in Cambodia: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications." Cambodian Journal of Education and STEM 2, no. 1 (2024): 139–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.62219/cjes.2024218.

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This review article aims to examine the opportunities and challenges regarding the implementation of professorial titles in Cambodian higher education, a new phenomenon that gives hope to the development of academic research in Cambodia. It also aims to offer policy implications to address the challenges concerning this new development. Utilizing document analysis and drawing upon the experience, knowledge, and expertise of the researchers, who have conducted extensive research on Cambodian higher education, the article discusses a number of opportunities associated with the implementation of

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Amer, Ramses. "Cambodia's Ethnic Vietnamese: Minority Rights and Domestic Politics." Asian Journal of Social Science 34, no. 3 (2006): 388–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853106778048632.

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AbstractThe study's main aim is to analyse the situation of the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia. Anti-Vietnamese sentiments have been regularly displayed by the Cambodian elite and in the policies of the Cambodian authorities, the roots and effects of these attitudes are explored. The anti-Vietnamese discourse in Cambodia shows that the perceptions of Vietnam as a state, influence the attitudes towards the Vietnamese minority. Discriminatory policies implemented by the Cambodian authorities and attacks instigated by such policies led to the virtual elimination of the Vietnamese minority in the 1

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Liv, S., I. V. Tregub, and А. S. Fedyunin. "Topical issues of the formation of an effective economic and social policy in Cambodia." Management Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2404-022x-2024-14-1-44-57.

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Cambodia, currently classified as a lower-middle-income developing country, aspires to reach upper-middle-income status by 2030. To achieve this ambitious goal, the Cambodian government has embraced an open market economic system and prioritized attracting foreign investments as well as encouraging final consumption expenditure (FCE) and stimulating the level of industries, including construction. This study aims to find out the influences of the fluctuations of foreign direct investment (FDI), FCE, and industry (including construction) (IIC) on gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Cambodia

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