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Journal articles on the topic 'Camels Gastrointestinal system Camels'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Radfar, Mohammad Hossein, and Mansour Aminzadeh Gowhari. "Common gastrointestinal parasites of indigenous camels (Camelus dromedarius) with traditional husbandry management (free-ranging system) in central deserts of Iran." Journal of Parasitic Diseases 37, no. 2 (2012): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0170-8.

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Gambo, Baba Gana, James Olukayode Olopade, Mamman Legbo Sonfada, and Ahmed Yahaya. "Conjoined Twins in One-humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)‎." Sahel Journal of Veterinary Sciences 17, no. 1 (2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54058/saheljvs.v17i1.74.

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This report describes a case of thoraco-omphalopygopagus type of conjoined twins in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Maiduguri, Nigeria. The conjoined camel fetuses were observed during postmortem at the Maiduguri Metropolitan Abattoir. Necropsy and radiography were carried out. There was thoracolumbar scoliosis in both fetuses, common thoracic and abdominal cavities separated by a diaphragm, fully developed but separate body features such as head, neck, limbs and tail. The heart, respiratory system and spleen were also separate but the fetuses shared a single large liver. Each fetus

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Albrecht, Simone, Jonathan A. Lane, Karina Mariño, et al. "A comparative study of free oligosaccharides in the milk of domestic animals." British Journal of Nutrition 111, no. 7 (2014): 1313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114513003772.

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The present study was conducted to obtain a comprehensive overview of oligosaccharides present in the milk of a variety of important domestic animals including cows, goats, sheep, pigs, horses and dromedary camels. Using an analytical workflow that included ultra-performance liquid chromatography–hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight MS, detailed oligosaccharide libraries were established. The partial or full characterisation of the neutral/fucosylated, phosphorylated and sialylated structures was facilitated by sequencin

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Njenga, M. Kariuki, Naomi Kemunto, Samuel Kahariri, et al. "High real-time reporting of domestic and wild animal diseases following rollout of mobile phone reporting system in Kenya." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (2021): e0244119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244119.

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Background To improve early detection of emerging infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), many of them zoonotic, numerous electronic animal disease-reporting systems have been piloted but not implemented because of cost, lack of user friendliness, and data insecurity. In Kenya, we developed and rolled out an open-source mobile phone-based domestic and wild animal disease reporting system and collected data over two years to investigate its robustness and ability to track disease trends. Methods The Kenya Animal Biosurveillance System (KABS) application was built on the Java® platform,

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UGOCHUKWU, Iniobong C. I., Chukwunonso K. EZEASOR, Onyinyechukwu A. AGINA, et al. "Peste des Petits Ruminants: Aetiology, Pathology, Immunology, Disease Status in Africa, Diagnosis, Control, Prevention and Treatment: A Review." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 11, no. 1 (2019): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb11110355.

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a disease of economic and veterinary importance leading to considerable economic losses. PPR affects small domestic and wild ruminants. Sheep and goats are the natural hosts of PPR but cattle, pigs, African buffaloes and camels are also affected by the PPR virus. Clinical signs seen are mainly fever, mucopurulent nasal and ocular discharges, cough, dyspnoea, gastroenteritis leading to severe diarrhoea. The post mortem lesions seen are congested lungs, congestion of gastrointestinal tract, especially the discontinuous streaks of congestion, which is referred

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Guowu, Zhang, Zhang Kai, Wang Xifeng, et al. "Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in camels in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China." Journal of Veterinary Research 64, no. 4 (2020): 509–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2020-0071.

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AbstractIntroductionGastrointestinal parasites are some of the most common pathogens which are seriously harmful to the camel’s health. The infection status of gastrointestinal parasites in camels (Camelus bactrianus) in the Tianshan Mountains pastoral area in China is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the species and infection intensity of gastrointestinal tract parasites in local camels.Material and MethodsA total of 362 fresh faecal samples were collected and examined for parasite eggs using the saturated saline floating and natural sedimentation method. The parasite e

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Ijaz, Muhammad. "Prevalence, Hematology and Chemotherapy of Gastrointestinal Helminths in Camels." Pakistan Veterinary Journal 38, no. 01 (2018): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.016.

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Abdul-Salam, J. M., and M. A. Farah. "Seasonal fluctuations of gastrointestinal helminths of camels in Kuwait." Veterinary Parasitology 28, no. 1-2 (1988): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(88)90021-0.

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Ayadi, Moez, Mohamed Hammadi, Ramon Casals, et al. "Influence of management type and stage of lactation on the performance and milk fatty acid profile of dairy camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Journal of Agricultural Science 156, no. 9 (2018): 1111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859618001065.

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AbstractThe current research paper addresses the hypothesis that management system (grazing vs. stabling) and/or stage of lactation (early- to late-lactation) can influence the lactation performance and milk fatty acid (MFA) profile in dromedary camels. The results obtained revealed that milk and protein yields of stabled camels were higher, while milk fat content was lower compared to grazing camels. In addition, stabled camels produced milk richer in short- and medium-chains fatty acids but lower in long-chain fatty acids and fatty acids linked with possible health benefits such as oleic aci

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Hasan, Manal H., Abdul Aziz J. Alani, and Sura Aghwan. "Investigations on Gastrointestinal Parasites in Camels Rearing in Nineveh Governorate." Egyptian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 52, no. 1 (2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejvs.2020.44519.1192.

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Tharwat, Mohamed. "Ultrasonography of the Kidneys in Healthy and Diseased Camels (Camelus dromedarius)." Veterinary Medicine International 2020 (October 21, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7814927.

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This review article is written to describe the results of ultrasonography of the kidneys in healthy camels as well as camels with some renal disorders. In the dromedary camel, the physiology of the kidney is of interest in view of the specialization of the camel to hot dry deserts and to prolonged periods without water. It plays an important role in water conservation through the production of highly concentrated urine that may predispose animal to varieties of renal disorders. Examples of kidney affections in dromedary camels are renal capsular pigmentation, medullary hyperemia, subcapsular c

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Bouragba, Messaoud, AbdElkarim Laatamna, Fatima Elzahra Cheddad, Djamel Baroudi, Karim Houali, and Ahcène Hakem. "Gastrointestinal parasites of dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria." August-2020 13, no. 8 (2020): 1635–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1635-1640.

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Aim: The present study was designed to investigate the prevalence and identification of gastrointestinal parasites in feces samples of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria based on microscopic examination. Materials and Methods: A total of 717 fresh fecal samples obtained from 28 farms at Steppe and Northern Sahara regions of Algeria were processed for microscopic examination after concentration by formalin-ether sedimentation and flotation techniques. In addition, microscopic examination of Cryptosporidium spp. was done by modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining and Lugol staining proced

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Guan, Fangyuan, Chuanzhe Liu, Fangming Xie, and Huiying Chen. "Evaluation of the Competitiveness of China’s Commercial Banks Based on the G-CAMELS Evaluation System." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061791.

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On the basis of the original camel rating system, this study added the green indicator and formed the G-CAMELS evaluation system (An improved rating system based on the CAMELS rating system to evaluate the business operation of financial institutions more comprehensively.) to comprehensively evaluate the competitiveness of commercial banks. It followed China’s current requirements for the sustainable development of commercial banks. In this paper, factor analysis, entropy methods, and dynamic evaluation models are used to obtain the ranking of competitiveness. In addition, according to the sam

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Netzel, Gabriele, Eddie Tan, Mukan Yin, et al. "Bioaccumulation and Distribution of Indospicine and Its Foregut Metabolites in Camels Fed Indigofera spicata." Toxins 11, no. 3 (2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11030169.

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In vitro experiments have demonstrated that camel foregut-fluid has the capacity to metabolize indospicine, a natural toxin which causes hepatotoxicosis, but such metabolism is in competition with absorption and outflow of indospicine from the different segments of the digestive system. Six young camels were fed Indigofera spicata (337 µg indospicine/kg BW/day) for 32 days, at which time three camels were euthanized. The remaining camels were monitored for a further 100 days after cessation of this indospicine diet. In a retrospective investigation, relative levels of indospicine foregut-metab

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Atigui, Moufida, Mohamed Hammadi, Ahmed Barmat, Mohamed Farhat, Touhami Khorchani, and Pierre-Guy Marnet. "First description of milk flow traits in Tunisian dairy dromedary camels under an intensive farming system." Journal of Dairy Research 81, no. 2 (2014): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029914000089.

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In order to evaluate milking ability in dromedary camels, 124 milk flow curves were registered during morning milking of 20 dairy Maghrebi dromedary camels. Animals were in lactations 1–8, were 6–19 years old and were 4–15 months of their current lactation. Milk flow curves were recorded using an electronic milk flow meter (Lactocorder®). Milk flow curves were classified in three typical patterns: type 1 represents curves with one high and short peak of milk flow; type 2 represents curves with a moderate mean milk flow rate during a large plateau phase; and type 3 represents curves with lower

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Musaad, Abdelgadir, Bernard Faye, and Abdelmoneim Abu Nikhela. "Lactation curves of dairy camels in an intensive system." Tropical Animal Health and Production 45, no. 4 (2012): 1039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0331-x.

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Gaashan, Muaadh M., Abdullah I. A. Al-Mubarak, and Jamal Hussen. "Leukocyte populations and their cell adhesion molecules expression in newborn dromedary camel calves." Veterinary World 13, no. 9 (2020): 1863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.1863-1869.

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Background and Aim: Different properties of the newborn immune system have been characterized in many species. For the newborn camel calf, however, the phenotype and composition of blood leukocytes have so far not been evaluated. The current study aimed to analyze the distribution of leukocyte subpopulations and their expression pattern of cell adhesion molecules in newborn and adult dromedary camels. Materials and Methods: Blood samples were collected from 17 newborn camel calves and 32 adult camels. For each sample, total leukocytes were separated and analyzed for their composition and cell

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Box, Jayne Brim, Glenis McBurnie, Karin Strehlow, et al. "The impact of feral camels (Camelus dromedarius) on remote waterholes in central Australia." Rangeland Journal 38, no. 2 (2016): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj15074.

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The Katiti and Petermann Aboriginal Land Trusts (KPALT) in central Australia contain significant biological and cultural assets, including the World Heritage-listed Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. Until relatively recently, waterbodies in this remote region were not well studied, even though most have deep cultural and ecological significance to local Aboriginal people. The region also contains some of the highest densities of feral dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the nation, and was a focus area for the recently completed Australian Feral Camel Management Project. Within the project

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Mahmuda, A., A. A. Mohammed, M. O. Alayande, et al. "Prevalence and distribution of gastrointestinal parasites of working camels in Sokoto metropolis." Veterinary World 7, no. 3 (2014): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2014.108-112.

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Tharwat, Mohamed, Fahd Al-Sobayil, Ahmed Ali, and Sébastien Buczinski. "Transabdominal ultrasonographic appearance of the gastrointestinal viscera of healthy camels (Camelus dromedaries)." Research in Veterinary Science 93, no. 2 (2012): 1015–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.12.003.

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21

Mouldi, Seddik, Ben Olfa, Zemezmi Najet, Salhi Imed, and Khorchani Touhami. "Effects of two anthelmintics on gastrointestinal infestation by parasitic worms in camels." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 27, no. 4 (2015): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v27i4.19257.

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Mukhwana, E. J., and E. S. Mitema. "Comparative efficacy of three anthelmintics against mixed gastrointestinal nematode infections in camels." Tropical Animal Health and Production 29, no. 2 (1997): 99–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02632326.

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23

Bakheit, Sallam Abdelfadeil, Bernard Faye, Adam Ismail Ahmed, and Intisar Musa Elshafei. "Effect of Farming System on Camels Calving Interval in Western Sudan." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 5 (2016): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i5.418-423.643.

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Eighteen (18) lactating she-camels and two mature male for mating were used to determine the effect of Management System on camel calving interval, The camels were maintained under semi-intensive (N = 9) and Traditional management system (N = 9) in North Kordofan State, western Sudan. The experimental females in each group kept together with the bull during 18 months. Blood samples were collected from jugular vein since 4-months post-partum and continue 14 successive months at monthly interval. The serum samples were separated and stored at -20°C and were analysed for progesterone concentratio

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Tigani ElMahi, Ali. "Old Ways in a Changing Space: The Issue of Camel Pastoralism in Dhofar." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 16 (January 1, 2011): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol16iss0pp51-64.

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In the Arabian Peninsula, the Dhofar region is rich in camels. This national wealth has always been administered by traditional nomadic pastoral management, which must have evolved in Oman with the introduction of camels as domesticates in prehistoric times. In this region, camels have always depended on the free grazing system which is governed by tribal territoriality. Today, Dhofar is experiencing an extensive process of development. Land value has increased immensely, to the extent that it cannot be used for camel pastoralism. Furthermore, traditional camel management has always been direc

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Lamb, David S., William K. Saalfeld, Murray J. McGregor, Glenn P. Edwards, Benxaing Zeng, and Petronella Vaarzon-Morel. "A GIS-based decision-making structure for managing the impacts of feral camels in Australia." Rangeland Journal 32, no. 1 (2010): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj09056.

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Feral camels have severe negative impacts on key environmental economic and social/cultural assets across a wide area in Australia and their population is increasing. In this paper we utilised Multicriteria Evaluation (MCE) within a Geographic Information System (GIS) to create a decision tool for their management. Six management methods which are currently used for managing feral camels and their impacts: aerial culling, ground culling, exclusion fencing, and commercial extraction for live export, pet meat, or human consumption, were considered in the development of the tool. The decision too

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Cherifa, BENMOHAMED, SIBOUKEUR Oumelkheir, and EDOUD Amar. "Influence of feeding on some physicochemical and biochemical characteristics of camel milk (Camelus dromadarius)." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 30, no. 4 (2018): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2018.v30.i4.1658.

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Composition of camel milk changes according to the type of farming systems; (i) the traditional system based on the consumption of grassland natural plants and (ii) the “modern” system with feeding based on barley and alfalfa. Among components, we did not reveal any significant effect of farming system on either: pH, density, Dornic acidity, total dry extract, fat-free dry matter content, ash content, total protein content and fat content. However, a significant effect (P <0.05) on the vitamin C content was observed. The concentration being higher in the milk from camels in extensive system

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Dahlborn, K., S. Benlamlih, R. Zine-Filali, A. Gueroulali, J. Hossaini-Hilali, and M. Oukessou. "Food deprivation and refeeding in the camel (Camelus dromedarius)." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 262, no. 6 (1992): R1000—R1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1992.262.6.r1000.

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Camels thrive in arid and semiarid areas, although food and water frequently are scarce. However, the mechanisms enabling camels to withstand food deprivation are poorly understood. In this study four female camels were totally deprived of food for 4 days. Their body weight decreased by 6%. Food deprivation caused no change in total plasma protein concentration in the camel, indicating that no alterations in plasma volume occurred. When the first meal was withheld water intake was unchanged. Next day the camels showed signs of hydration with a decreased plasma Na+ concentration and an increase

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Coppock, D. L., D. M. Swift, J. E. Ellis, and K. Galvin. "Seasonal patterns of energy allocation to basal metabolism, activity and production for livestock in a nomadic pastoral ecosystem." Journal of Agricultural Science 107, no. 2 (1986): 357–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600087165.

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SummaryEnergy budgets and estimates of forage intake requirements were developed for adult camels, cattle, sheep, and goats managed by nomads in the arid Turkana District of north-western Kenya. The estimates were developed by combining our field data on livestock activity patterns, diet quality, weight changes and milk yields with literature based estimates of the associated costs and efficiencies. On an annual basis, the average animal walked 17 km/day and had a total metabolizable energy (ME) allocation of 47% for basal metabolism, 16% for travel, 14% for other activities, and 23% for produ

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Khodakaram -Tafti, A., and M. Khordadmehr. "Gross and Histopathological Lesions of the Integumentary System in Dromedary Camels." Journal of Comparative Pathology 141, no. 4 (2009): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpa.2009.08.065.

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Aubè, Lydiane, Meriem Fatnassi, Davide Monaco, et al. "Daily rhythms of behavioral and hormonal patterns in male dromedary camels housed in boxes." PeerJ 5 (March 29, 2017): e3074. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3074.

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BackgroundDaily rhythmicity has been observed for a number of hormonal and behavioral variables in mammals. It can be entrained by several external factors, such as light-dark cycle and scheduled feeding. In dromedary camels, daily rhythmicity has been documented only for melatonin secretion and body temperature. In this study, the daily rhythmicity of behavioral repertoire, cortisol and testosterone levels was investigated in captive male camels.MethodsSix clinically healthy male dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) were used. The animals were housed in single boxes for 24 h daily and fed t

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Al-Qudah, K. M., L. A. Sharif, O. F. Al-Rawashdeh, and F. K. Al-Ani. "Efficacy of closantel plus albendazole liquid suspension against natural infection of gastrointestinal parasites in camels." Veterinary Parasitology 82, no. 2 (1999): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4017(99)00010-2.

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MEGERSA, B., D. BIFFA, F. ABUNNA, A. REGASSA, J. GODFROID, and E. SKJERVE. "Seroepidemiological study of livestock brucellosis in a pastoral region." Epidemiology and Infection 140, no. 5 (2011): 887–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268811001178.

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SUMMARYA seroepidemiological study of Brucella infections in multiple livestock species in the Borana pastoral system of Ethiopia was performed between December 2007 and October 2008. A cross-sectional multi-stage sampling technique was employed to select 575 cattle, 1073 camels and 1248 goats from the target populations. Sera were collected from the animals, and serially tested using Rose Bengal test and complement fixation test. Overall prevalence and prevalence with respect to explanatory variables were established, and potential risk factors for seropositivity were analysed using a multiva

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Mustafa, Ayman Balla, Asim Faraz, Douglas Baum, et al. "Impact of early weaning on constituents and nutritional values of camel milk in modern system." Open Veterinary Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ovj.v10i2.13.

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Background: Camel milk is very suitable for human nutritional requirements, and its composition has similarities to mother’s milk. Many scientific researches focusing on the myth of nutritional and therapeutic properties of camel milk have been brought to public attention.Aim: This study aims to clarify the impact of early weaning on constituents and nutritional values of the milk of camels reared under a modern farming system during four months postpartum.Methods: Eight lactating camels and eight calves were selected immediately after calving and were assigned to two equal groups under a semi

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El Zubeir, IEM. "Improvement Of Camel Milk Microbial Loads By Activation Of Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System During Different Storage Temperature." Journal of Dairy Research & Technology 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/drt-9315/100021.

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This study was designed to investigate the effect of using the recommended FAO Lactoperoxidase Enzyme System (LPS) on improving the keeping quality and increasing the shelf life of raw milk from camels at different stages of lactations. Fresh milk samples were obtained after morning milking from Camel Research Center of Khartoum University.

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Zarrin, Mousa, Rachael Christensen, S. Kazem DoostMohammadi, Ahmadali Ahmadpour, and Amir Ahmadpour. "PSXIII-37 Alteration of mRNA abundance of the oxidizing factors-related genes during the transition period in dromedary camel." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.730.

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Abstract Livestock near and during parturition have a complex defense system against environmental and physiological stresses. Little knowledge exists for some livestock species, such as camels, during this time. However, camels are an important species in some areas of the world. This study aimed to investigate the changes in the expression of genes responsible for the regeneration of hepatic oxidizing factors. Ten multiparous (2.38 ± 0.56; mean ± SEM parity) pregnant camels weighing 527.94 ± 73.46 kg BW were studied. Camels pastured daily, kept in individual stalls nightly with a partial mix

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Ahmed, Adam Ismail, Babiker Elwasila Mohamed, Nuha Mohamed Elkhatim Yousif, Bernard Faye, and Gerard Loiseau. "Role of Production Area, Seasonality and Age of Fermented Camel (Camelus Dromedarius) Milk Gariss on Mineral Contents." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 4, no. 12 (2016): 1112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i12.1112-1117.834.

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The objective of this work was to study the differences between some minerals content of gariss samples collected from two different production areas in two different production systems (i.e. traditional system Kordofan area and semi-intensive system- which, the camels are kept in an open barn and graze around the farm. The lactating female camels are supplemented with concentrates in addition to good quality ration containing groundnut cake and Sorghum biocolor and water supply upon required in Kordofan and Khartoum provinces in Sudan at the different seasons (summer, autumn and winter) and t

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Dash, Mihir. "A Model for Bank Performance Measurement Integrating Multivariate Factor Structure with Multi-Criteria PROMETHEE Methodology." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 9, no. 1 (2017): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v9i1.11073.

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The global financial crisis and the subsequent Euro-zone crises have resulted in widespread failure of banking systems worldwide. The Indian banking system, which was initially hailed to be unaffected by the crises, was affected indirectly, mainly on account of growing trade and financial integration with the global economy. Although Indian banks were not pushed to the point of insolvency, bank performance benchmarking and evaluation have become important in the dynamic banking environment in India in order to ensure sustained profitability and avoid undue risks.The CAMELS model is one of the

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Hussen, Jamal, Mahmoud Kandeel, Turke Shawaf, Abdullah I. A. Al-Mubarak, Naser A. Al-Humam, and Faisal Almathen. "Immunomodulatory Effects of the Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor Lornoxicam on Phenotype and Function of Camel Blood Leukocytes." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072023.

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(1) Background: Lornoxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic, antiphlogistic and antipyretic effects. The improved tolerance of lornoxicam due to the relatively shorter elimination half-life in comparison to other members of the oxicams may favor its application in the management of pain and inflammation in race dromedary camels. There are no studies conducted yet on the immunomodulatory or immunotoxilogic effect of lornoxicam in camels. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effects of the cyclooxygenase inhibitor lornoxicam on some p

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Zhang, Wang-Dong, Wan-Ling Yao, Wan-Hong He, et al. "Bacterial community analysis on the different mucosal immune inductive sites of gastrointestinal tract in Bactrian camels." PLOS ONE 15, no. 10 (2020): e0239987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239987.

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Gawde, Dr S. U., Prof Alekha Chandra Panda, and Prof Devyani Ingale. "STUDY OF CAMEL RATING SYSTEM IN BANKING SUPERVISION- A CASE STUDY OF NEPAL BANGLADESH BANK LTD." American Journal of Economics and Business Management 1, no. 3 (2018): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.vol1.iss3.33.

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The banking sector plays in important role in the country’s economy, acting as an intermediary to all industries. As the banking sector has a major impact on the economy as a whole. Performance evaluation of the banking sector is an effective measure and indicator to check the soundness of economic activities of an economy. Many methods are employed to analyse banking performance. One of the popular methods is the CAMELS framework, developed in the early 1970’s by federal regulators in the USA. The CAMELS rating system is based upon an evaluation of six critical elements of a financial institu

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Elshahawy, I., A. Metwally, and D. Ibrahim. "An abattoir-based study on helminthes of slaughtered goats (Capra hircus L., 1758) in upper Egypt, Egypt." Helminthologia 51, no. 1 (2014): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-014-0210-2.

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Abstract The present study describes the occurrence of various gastrointestinal helminths and liver flukes in goats from post mortem examinations performed between 2010 and 2011. Forty five adult goats were euthanized necropsy examination and for identification of adult gastrointestinal helminths and liver flukes. Eleven animals (24.44 %) were found to be infected with one or more species of gastrointestinal helminth. Haemonchus contortus emerged as the most prevalent species (15.5 %), with Moniezia expansa and Fasciola gigantica also being common (11.11 % and 4.4 %, respectively). Additionall

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Ergashev, Jahongir Yunusugli. "Development of transportation types and their usage on caravan roads in middle ages." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 2 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i2.318.

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During the existence of the Bukhara khanate, the economic and trade relations with neighboring countries on the territory of Central Asia have been largely based on transport system of the old network of roads. Along with the formation and development of communication routes, transportation vehicles also improved based on the natural climate and geographical location of different regions. In the following article the info is given on the means of the transport used in the caravan routes in the trade-economic relations of khanate of Bukhara with neighboring countries in medieval times. Included

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Laursen, Willem J., Eve R. Schneider, Dana K. Merriman, Sviatoslav N. Bagriantsev, and Elena O. Gracheva. "Low-cost functional plasticity of TRPV1 supports heat tolerance in squirrels and camels." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 40 (2016): 11342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604269113.

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The ability to sense heat is crucial for survival. Increased heat tolerance may prove beneficial by conferring the ability to inhabit otherwise prohibitive ecological niches. This phenomenon is widespread and is found in both large and small animals. For example, ground squirrels and camels can tolerate temperatures more than 40 °C better than many other mammalian species, yet a molecular mechanism subserving this ability is unclear. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is a polymodal ion channel involved in the detection of noxious thermal and chemical stimuli by primary afferents

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OMER, M. K., E. SKJERVE, G. HOLSTAD, Z. WOLDEHIWET, and A. P. MACMILLAN. "Prevalence of antibodies to Brucella spp. in cattle, sheep, goats, horses and camels in the State of Eritrea; influence of husbandry systems." Epidemiology and Infection 125, no. 2 (2000): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268899004501.

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Samples from 2427 cattle, 661 goats, 104 sheep, 98 camels and 82 horses were screened for brucella infections by the Rose Bengal Test and positive reactors confirmed by the complement fixation test. In cattle, the highest individual seroprevalence was in dairy herds kept under the intensive husbandry system, with an individual prevalence of 8·2% and unit (herd) seroprevalence of 35·9%. This was followed by the pastoral husbandry system in the Western Lowlands with 5·0% individual but a higher unit (vaccination site) prevalence of 46·1%. The lowest was in the mixed crop-livestock system in the

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Babu, Manju Rajan, and Ashok Kumar Dr.M. "Adequacy of CAMELS Rating System in Measuring the Efficiency of Banking Industry: A Retrospect." International Journal of Research in Arts and Science 3, Special Issue, 2017 (2017): 03–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/ijras.8147.

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Ramdhoni, Mokhamad Ikhsan, and Firdaus Ahmad Fauzi. "An Analysis of Islamic Banks Performance using Sharia Maqashid Index, Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) and CAMELS." International Journal of Applied Business Research 2, no. 01 (2020): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35313/ijabr.v2i01.79.

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Indonesian Islamic banking system has existed for more than 25 years old. However, at this age, it still has not had its own instrument for measuring performance and still adopts the orthodox measuring instrument which is restricted to financial ratio measurement only. The use of this orthodox measuring instrument as the only tool to evaluate the Islamic banks performance is considered less suitable, both in terms of the features and the purposes of Islamic banking in general. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the performance of Islamic banks using the Sharia Maqashid Index, Sharia Confor

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Haroun, E. M., O. M. Mahmoud, M. Magzoub, Y. Abdel Hamid, and O. H. Omer. "The haematological and biochemical effects of the gastrointestinal nematodes prevalent in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in central Saudi Arabia." Veterinary Research Communications 20, no. 3 (1996): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00366923.

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Caja, G., E. Díaz-Medina, A. A. K. Salama, et al. "Comparison of visual and electronic devices for individual identification of dromedary camels under different farming conditions." Journal of Animal Science 94, no. 8 (2016): 3561–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2016-0472.

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Abstract The camel industry uses traditional (i.e., iron brands and ear tags) and modern (i.e., microchips) identification (ID) systems without having performance results of reference. Previously iron-branded (n = 45; 1 yr) and microchipped (n = 59; 7 yr) camels showed problems of healing (8.6% of brands) and reading (only 42.9% of brands and 69.5% of microchips were readable), which made their use inadvisable. With the aim of proposing suitable ID systems for different farming conditions, an on-field study was performed using a total of 528 dromedaries at 4 different locations (Egypt, n = 83;

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He, Wanhong, Wangdong Zhang, Cuicui Cheng, et al. "The distributive and structural characteristics of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) in Bactrian camels (Camelus bactrianus)." PeerJ 7 (March 11, 2019): e6571. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6571.

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BackgroundBronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT), distributed in the bronchial mucosa, plays a critical role in maintaining the mucosal immune homeostasis of the lower respiratory tract. The bronchial tree is a functional structure for gas exchange with the outside environment and maintains basic lung morphology.MethodsTo explore the structural and distributive characteristics of BALT in Bactrian camels, twelve healthy adult Bactrian camels were divided into two groups (six in each group). The lungs, bronchial tree and BALT were observed and analysed systematically through anatomical and h

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Wani, N. A., and K. P. Kumar. "14 Telomere length in cloned camels produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer is not different from that in their naturally produced counterparts." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 33, no. 2 (2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv33n2ab14.

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There are controversial reports on the restoration of eroded telomere length in offspring produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) in different animal species. To the best of our knowledge, no earlier studies report telomere length in naturally produced or cloned animals in any of the camelid species. Therefore, the present study was conducted to estimate the telomere length in dromedary camels produced by SCNT, and their age-matched naturally produced counterparts by terminal restriction fragment (TRF) analysis. Genomic DNA was extracted from venous blood collected from 6 cloned anima

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